附录 Unit 1 A new start-【志鸿优化训练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册 (外研版)

附录 课文对译及自主学习 自主学习提示 少词汇 加粗标注的单词为课本单词表里的单词，试着将英语一句一句翻译成汉语，并 在汉语译文处圈出加粗标注的单词对应的汉语意思。 少句型 试着对画波浪线的句子进行分析。长难句分析三步法：一、确定句子是简单句 还是复合句；二、找到句子主干；三、逐一对非主干信息进行成分分析。 老师有话说 当你找不到某个单词所对应的意思时，编者可能在此处使用了意译等翻译方法， 请注意体会。 141. 英语|附录 Unit 1 A new start 自王习笔记 Understanding ideas 。 ·易错词句积累 My First Day at Senior High 我的高中第一天 Monday 4 September 9月4日星期一 After I had pictured it over and over again in my mind,the big day finally arrived:my first day at senior high!I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my eagerness to get to know my new school. 我在脑海中进行了无数遍的想象之后，这个重要的日子终于来 了：我高中生活的第一天！我一大早就醒来，冲出家门，迫不及待地想 ·好词好句摘抄 要了解我的新学校。 The campus was still quiet when I arrived,so I decided to explore a bit.I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me."New here?"Turning around,I saw a white-haired man.“Yes,”I replied.“T'm wondering what life is going to be like here.”“Don't worry,”he gave me a smile..“You''ll soon find out..” 我来到学校时，校园里还是一片寂静，于是我决定四处探索一番。 我正在浏览公告栏上的照片，身后传来一个声音：“你是新生吗？”我转 过身，看到一位白发老人。“是的，”我答道，“我很好奇这里的生活会 是什么样的。”“别担心，”他对我微微一笑，“你很快就会知道了。” 学习心得总结 How true these words were!When my English teacher stepped into the classroom,I was surprised to see the same man I had met earlier. 这话多么真实啊！当我的英语老师走进教室时，我很惊讶地发 现，他就是我之前遇到的那位老人。 "Good morning,everyone.Before we start,please come to the front one by one and introduce yourself to the class.I'll go first..." “大家早上好。开始上课前，请大家依次到前面来向全班同学做 个自我介绍。我先来…” 。142 课文对译及自主学习， "What?!"I tried to turn on my brain but the engine just wouldn't start."I should say my name,of course.But what else? 自王学习笔记 What could I say to make a good first impression?Something about my insect collection,perhaps."I was organizing my words in my head ·易错词句积累 when the girl next to me gave me a nudge."It's your turn!" “什么？！”我试图让大脑运转起来，可引擎就是无法启动。“当然， 我肯定得先介绍我的名字。还有呢？我该说些什么才能给别人留下 不错的第一印象呢？也许可以聊聊我的昆虫收藏。”我正忙着在脑海 中组织语言，坐在我旁边的女孩轻轻推了我一下：“轮到你了！” With butterflies in my stomach,I breathed deeply."Hi,I'm Meng Hao.Everyone started laughing.I looked at them in panic."Nice to know we share the same name,said my new teacher.I had been too nervous to pay attention when he introduced himself!Although I 好词好句摘抄 was embarrassed,his words made me a lot more relaxed! 我心里七上八下地深吸了一口气说：“大家好，我叫孟浩。”大家一 下子哄笑起来，我惊慌失措地看着他们。“很高兴我们同名啊。”我的 新老师说。我刚才太紧张了，竟然没有仔细听老师的自我介绍！尽管 有些尴尬，但老师的话还是让我放松了很多！ When we had all introduced ourselves,Mr Meng said,"Well done,everyone!I know this isn't easy for many of you.But this is just the kind of thing you are going to face at senior high.Challenges like this might sometimes put you under pressure.But it all depends on what you do.Keep calm and be prepared.That way,you'll make ·学习心得总结 the most of your time at senior high." 等我们都做完自我介绍后，孟老师说：“大家都做得很好！我知道 这对你们很多人来说并不容易，但这种情况正是大家在高中阶段将要 面对的。类似的挑战有时可能会让大家倍感压力，但关键在于你们如 何应对。保持冷静，做好准备，这样你们就可以在高中不虚度光阴，收 获满满。” People say,"Well begun,half done.I guess this was a good beginning to my new school life. 常言道：“好的开始是成功的一半。”我想，这应该是我高中生活的 一个美好开端吧。 143. 英语|附录 Developing ideas 自王学习笔记 High School Hints ·易错词句积累 高中生活指南 Interviewer:Hello and welcome to School Talk!Today I'm joined by a former student of our school,Lisa Osborne.Lisa graduated from our school last June and is about to go to college in New York. Lisa,thank you for coming to share your suggestions for high school with us. 采访人：大家好，欢迎收看《校园访谈》！本期嘉宾是我校校友莉 萨·奥斯本。莉萨今年六月从我校毕业，即将前往纽约上大学。莉 萨，感谢你来与我们分享你对高中生活的一些建议。 ·好词好句摘抄 Lisa:Hi,everybody.I'm very glad to be back.I feel as if high school was only yesterday! 莉萨：嗨，大家好。非常高兴回到母校。感觉高中生活恍如昨天 一般历历在目啊！ Interviewer:So what helped when you first started high school? 采访人：那么，刚上高中时，有哪些事对你有所帮助呢？ Lisa:Orientation Day was really helpful.It's a fantastic opportunity for new students to get to know the school and the other students.I even made some new friends!Just keep an open mind and take part ·学习心得总结 in as much as possible. 莉萨：迎新日真的非常有用。这是新生了解学校和认识其他同学 的绝佳机会。我那天还结交了一些新朋友呢！只管敞开心扉，尽可能 多地参与其中。 Interviewer:That's sound advice for sure.But how did you deal with new challenges,like starting a new course? 采访人：这的确是个好建议。不过，你是如何应对全新挑战的呢， 比如学习一门新课程？ 144 课文对译及自主学习， Lisa:I had a chemistry test right at the end of the first week.I was frightened at the sight of the test paper.But then I figured I'd 自1学习笔记 better just go all out and see what happens.If you fail,no problem- next time you can fail better! ·易错词句积累 莉萨：开学第一周快结束的时候，我就有一场化学考试。看到试 卷的时候我好害怕。但后来我想，不如就豁出去试试看会怎样。就算 这次考不好也没关系—下次你会做得更好！ Interviewer:So,hold your head up,then.But life is not always easy.You must have had some moments when you were disappointed. If so,how did you deal with them? 采访人：也就是说，决窍就是永不气馁。可是生活并非总是一帆 风顺。你肯定也经历过灰心丧气的时刻。在这种情况下，你是如何应 对的呢？ 。好词好句摘抄 Lisa:As a member of the school volleyball team,I wasn't selected for the end-of-year competition.At first I was really sad,but later I realized that I joined the team for the love of the sport.It wasn't just about winning.So I kept working hard to support my teammates during our training.There's always a way to be part of something you love,isn't there? 莉萨：我是学校排球队的一员，可年终赛却没有选我参加。一开 始我非常沮丧，但是后来我意识到，我是因为热爱这项运动才加入球 队的，与我（是否能上场）赢球无关。所以，在后来的训练中，我一直努 力训练，支持我的队友。对于自己热爱的事情，总是有办法参与其中 ·学习心得总结 的，不是吗？ Interviewer:Yes,I totally agree.Is there anything else in particular that you'd like to share with us? 采访人：没错，我完全赞同。你还有没有什么特别想和大家分享 的吗？ Lisa:Looking back on my high school life,the most important advice I'd give is these wonderful words from the writer Maya Angelou. She said,"Be a rainbow in somebody else's cloud."So,give your friends a hand when they need it.And this will make you feel good, too. 145· >英语|附录 莉萨：回顾我的高中生活，我想给大家最重要的建议是作家玛雅· 安吉洛的一句精彩名言。她说：“要成为他人云朵中的一道彩虹。”所 自王学习笔记 以，在朋友需要帮助时要施以援手，这也会让你感觉很开心。 ·易错词句积累 Interviewer:Neat!Well,thanks again for coming to speak to us, Lisa.And good luck with college! 采访人：太棒了！好的，再次感谢你今天来和大家分享，莉萨。祝 你在大学一切顺利！ Lisa:Thank you. 莉萨：谢谢。 Unit 2\Exploring English ·好词好句摘抄 Understanding ideas Neither Pine nor Apple in Pineapple 菠萝≠松树十苹果 Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble learning English?I hadn't,until one day my five-year-old son asked me whether there was ham in a hamburger.There isn't.This made me realize that there's no egg in eggplant either.Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple.This got me thinking how English can be a crazy language to learn. ·学习心得总结 你有没有问过自己，为什么人们学英语常常觉得很困难？我以前 从未想过这个问题，直到有一天，我5岁的儿子问我汉堡包(hamburger) 里面有没有火腿(ham)。答案是没有。这让我意识到，茄子(eggplant) 里面也没有鸡蛋(egg),而菠萝(pineapple)里既没有松树(pine),也 没有苹果(apple)。这让我想到，英语真是一门学起来让人抓狂的 语言。 For example,in our free time we can sculpt a sculpture and paint a painting,but we take a photo.And when we are traveling we say that we are in the car or the taxi,but on the train or bus!While we're doing all this traveling,we can get seasick at sea,airsick in the 。146