Unit 5 Section B Using language-【志鸿优化训练】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册 (外研版)

amazed us⑤What amazed us was⑥which amazed us DTo our amazement 5.①off②in③down④With many trees being cut down 6.①on②survivors③by ④aving survived the earthquake 7.①on/upon ②into③effective ④effectively ⑤come into effect⑥take effect 多义词汇·自主练透 I.①B②C③D④A Ⅱ.1.每年的，一年一度的年刊，年报 2.迁徙移居；迁移 重点句式·多维剖析 1.①a new one②the ones ③those used by Othat of the skirt 2.1The more careful;the fewer ②The more;the more 3The more difficult;the less likely 4The harder;the greater progress Section B Using language Part 1 Grammar ⊙语法冲关·语言规则全理清 情境导入 地点时间原因 语法精讲 一、1.时间；时间状语2.地点；地点状语 3.reason;原因状语 二、1.状语；关系副词；主语；宾语；关系代 词2.where 回眸一练 I.1.where 2.when 3.when 4.when 5.where 6.that/which 7.that 8.where 9.why 10.where I.1.where 2.when 3.why 4.that 3 Part 2 Language points ○基础落实·必备知识全过关 重点单词 【教材设题】1.accommodation2.idioms 3.authority 4.sources 5.was founded 重点短语 【教材设题】1.for the first time2.It's raining cats and dogs 3.hold your horses 4.kill two birds with one stone 重点句式 【教材设题】why they were so excited is that ◎重难探究·能力素养全提升 高频词汇·讲练互动 l.①Each/Every time②The last time ③Next time④The first time I heard of Stephen Hawking 2.①accommodation②with③to Daccommodating 1,000 students 3.①up②to③adding ④added to four⑤add up to seven⑥add three to four 4.①related②relationship③in ④related to reading 重点句式·多维剖析 ①why②why;that③that/which ④that's because⑤that'swhy⑥why I ask to be a volunteer is that Section C Developing ideas Presenting ideas Reflection Part 1 Reading comprehension 第一步速读课文理清脉络 Task 1 B Task 2 1.nature photographer 2.bears 3.encountering a bear 4.respect animalsHis methods were very similar to Freud. 4What a bargain!The price of this dress is not half as much as the price of the skirt. >What a bargain!The price of this dress is not half as much as 2.the十比较级，the十比较级 【教材原句】The more we know about this lovely creature,the greater the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come. 我们对这种可爱的生物了解得越多，它在未来 相当长的一段时间里存活和栖息在自然界中的 机会就越大。 “the十比较级.，the干比较级.”结构的具体用 法如下： (1)意为“越…，就越…”，主从句的两个谓语 是同时进行的，表示后面一方随前面一方程度的 变化而变化。 (2)从结构上看，第一个“the十比较级”是表示条件 的状语从句（通常用一般现在时或一般过去时；表 示将来意义时，从句用一般现在时表示将来)；第二 个“the十比较级”是主句（通常使用一般将来时或过 去将来时，有时也可用一般现在时或一般过去时)。 Section B Part 1 语法冲关·语言规则全理清 定语从句(2) 一图》尽览 when:先行词是表示时间的名词 关系 关系副 副词 where:先行词是表示地点的名词 词引导 -why:reason 的定语 从 注意Γ关系代词和关系副词的区别 事项几先行词是抽象的地点名词 情境》导入 D Zoos are good places where people can Section B Using language 【佳句背诵】The nearer it got,.the more she waved the yellow blouse wildly.[读后续写之 动作描写] 它越走近，她就越疯狂地挥舞着那件黄色上衣。 【即学即练】单句写作/句型转换 ①你越细心，犯的错误就会越少。 you are, mistakes you'll make. ②你对我们的传统文化了解得越多，你对它就 越感兴趣。 you know about our traditional culture, you are interested in it. ③问题越难，他回答出来的可能性就越小。 the questions are, he is able to answer them. 4If you study harder,you will make greater progress in your study. you study, you will make in your study. sing language Grammar know about the animals.Some people think that zoos can help to protect animals.2They think there must be some time when the animals can't protect themselves.However,other people don't think it is a good idea.3The reason why they think zoos do no good to animal protection is that the environment in zoos is different from the natural one.As far as I'm concerned,it is better for the animals to live in nature. 105· >英语|Unit5 Into the wild 【语法感悟】 句①中，where引导定语从句，代替先行词 places,并在从句中作 状语； 句②中，when引导定语从句，代替先行词 some time,并在从句中作 状语； 句③中，why引导定语从句，代替先行词The reason,并在从句中作 状语。 语法》精讲 简单来讲，定语从句就是一个句子作定语，来 修饰、限定主句中的名词或者代词。定语从句是 复合句中最常用的从句类型。 一、关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词 先行词 功能 when 表示时间的名词 时间状语 where 表示地点的名词 地点状语 why reason 原因状语 1.【先感悟】 DBut like all performances,there are moments when things go wrong. 但就像所有的表演一样，有时会出问题 2There comes a time when children need to know more than the basic facts of life. 儿童到了一定的时期，需要了解的就不仅仅是 最基本的生活知识了。 【善归纳】 关系副词when引导定语从句时，先行词应是表 示 的名词，关系词在从句中 作 2.【先感悟】 DThere are two parks less than 10 minutes walk from home where neighborhood children like to gather and play. 有两个公园，从家里走不超过10分钟就可以 到，附近的小孩喜欢聚在那里玩。 2Bamboo grows best in places where it is warm and where it rains often. 竹子在温暖而多雨的地方生长得最好。 【姜归纳】 关系副词where引导定语从句时，先行词应是表 106 示 或抽象地点含义的名词，关系词 在从句中作 3.【先感悟】 DThe reason why one is fat is partly caused by overeating. 造成肥胖的部分原因是过量饮食。 2I don't know the reason why you were absent from the meeting. 我不知道你为什么缺席会议。 【善归纳】 关系副词why引导定语从句时，先行词常为 关系词在从句中作 0 二、注意事项 1.【先感悟】 DThe custom dates from the days when women wore longer skirts. 这种习惯始于妇女穿较长裙子的时期。(when 在从句中作状语) 2The music calls up the happy days which/that they spent together in their youth. 音乐使他们想起青年时代一起度过的快乐日 子。(which/that作spent的宾语) 3The reason why she was absent from the meeting was that she was feeling unwell. 她缺席会议的原因是她感到不舒服。(why在 从句中作状语) 4This is the reason that/which he explained to me for his not attending the meeting. 这就是他向我解释的他不参加会议的原因。 (定语从句中缺少宾语，所以用that/which引 导从句，不用why) 【善归纳】 表示时间、地点及原因的名词作先行词时，定语从 句可用关系代词引导，也可用关系副词引导。若 先行词在定语从句中作 时，应用 ;若先行词在定语从句中作 或 时，则应用 2.【先感悟】 DThe players must reach a point where they can be better prepared and carry the team forward. 球员们必须达到一个水准，那就是能够更好地 备战以推动球队向前迈进。 2He has reached the stage where he thinks he can get over any problem in learning English. 他已经达到自认为可以克服英语学习中的一切 困难的阶段。 【姜归纳】 表示抽象地点的名词point,scene,.situation, condition,case,stage等后的定语从句常用 引导。 回眸》一练 I.单句语法填空 1.When he stood in front of the house he grew up as a child,he saw a lady standing in the entrance. 2.I didn't think about it much until one morning last week I knocked my favorite teapot off the table. 3.Mr Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990s, he gave it to his grandson. 4.We have entered into an age dreams have the best chance of coming true. 5.Their child is at the stage she can say individual words but not full sentences. 6.The reason he referred to for his Part 2 La 基础落实·必备知识全过关 晓重点单词 【写作词汇】 【教材设题】 1.sourcen.来源，出处 1.Our 2.found v.创立，创建 2.Look at the pictur 3.idiom n.习语，成语 3....people do wha 4.authority n.当权，权力 is absent... Section B Using language success is that he is always working hard. 7.Let's look back at some of the most wonderful moments have happened during the 9th Asian Winter Games Harbin 2025. 8.At the Chinese art festival,there are different stands artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors. 9.One of the reasons Ne Zha 2 is popular with the audience is that it combines traditional Chinese culture and the spirit of the times. 10.(2024·新课标I卷)The roads there went through large valleys I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time. Ⅱ.用关系副词或关系代词填空完成下面的 语段 Last summer,I embarked(开始)on a memo rable trip to a small coastal town.The beach was the place 1. I spent most of my time, feeling the warm sand between my toes and listening to the crashing waves.Early mornings were the time 2. the sky was painted with a palette()of soft colors,creating a breathtaking view.The friendly locals were the reason I felt so welcome.Each encounter with them added a unique charm to my journey.It was a trip filled with moments 4. will cherish forever,all thanks to the wonderful settings and people I met along the way. nguage points (accommodate)is perfect. es and complete the i with animal names they want and have fun when someone in a 107 e英语|Unit5 Into the wild 续表 【拓展词汇】 4.Sheep,cows and pigs have been kept at home as s of food for accommodate vt.提供住宿→ around 7,000 years. accommodation n.住处，工作 5.The oldest zoo in China is Beijing Zoo,which (found)in 场所 1906. 晓重点短语 l.for the first time第一次 【教材设题】 2.add.to..给…添加… 1.On 30 May,after the preparations were complete,the day finally 3.instead of而不是 came when the pandas met their fans 4.rush into冲进 (第一次). 5.compare..to..把…比作… 2.For example,instead of saying"It's raining heavily",you could 6.on one'sown独自地 say“ (下倾盆大雨)”. 7.kill two birds with one stone 一举两 3.If they're rushing into something and should wait and be 得，一箭双雕 patient,you could say" (慢点)”. 8.hold your horses慢点，别急 4..and“ (一举两得)”..are 9.rain cats and dogs下倾盆大雨 there corresponding idioms in Chinese? l0.be related to和…有关系/有联系 晓重点句式 the reason why... 【教材设题】 is that..…的 And of course,the main reason 原因是… (他们这么激动的原因是)pandas are just so cute! 重难探究·能力素养全提升 基础词汇·语境记忆 上高频词汇·讲练互动 l.found v.创立，创建(establish/,'set up) 1.for the first time第一次 【佳句背诵】The radio program was founded for the first time表示“第一次”，独立作状语，不引 in 2016,aiming to provide a good platform for 导从句。the first time表示“第一次”，在句中可作 the students to share their school life..[应用文 宾语、表语，还可以用作连词，引导时间状语从句。 之邀请信] 与the first time有类似用法的短语还有each/ 该广播节目创办于2016年，旨在为学生提供一 every time'“每次…时”，next time“下次… 个分享学校生活的良好平台。 时”，the last time“上次…时”。 2.source n.来源；出处(origin/root) 【佳句背诵】In the distance we spied the 【佳句背诵】The unforgettable experience has Pacific for the first time.[读后续写之场景描写] made me realize that helping others is the 在远处，我们第一次看到了太平洋。 source of happiness..[读后续写之主旨升华] 【即学即练】单句写作/句型转换 这次难忘的经历让我意识到帮助别人是快乐的 ①我每次去他的家乡，他都给我提供免费住宿」 源泉。 I visit his hometown, he offers me free accommodation. 108 ②上次我们上文学课时，老师不停地向我们解 释这个成语的出处和用法，直到我们听懂 为止。 we had a literature class,the teacher kept explaining the source and use of the idiom to us until we understood it. ③下次回老家，我将为这里的孩子们带回很多书。 I return to my home- town,I will bring a lot of books for the chil- dren here. 4When I heard of Stephen Hawking for the first time,I was moved by his devotion to the research. I was moved by his devotion to the research. 2.accommodation n.住处，工作场所；调节，和解 (residence/dwelling) (i)make/provide accommodations for为…提 供食宿 (2)accommodate ut.容纳，为…提供食宿；顾 及：适应 accommodate sb with sth给某人提供某物 accommodate..to..=adapt..,to..使…适应/ 迎合…（其中to为介词） accommodate oneself to使自己适应… accommodate sb for the night留某人过夜 【佳句背诵】I'm writing to consult how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation is included.[应用文之咨询信] 我写这封信是想咨询一下我要为这门课程支付 多少费用，以及是否包括住宿。 【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级 DAs part of the package,initial and follow-up training sessions are provided and (accommodate)is available if required. 2It was very good of you to accommodate me the ticket for my journey in Section B Using language advance. 3Some animal and plant species cannot accommodate the rapidly changing conditions. 4The dining hall which accommodates 1,000 students will be completed next month. →The dining hall will be completed next month.(用分词作定语) 3.add..to..把…加到…上 (I)add up合计；把…加起来 add up to加起来共计/达（不用于被动语态） add to增加；增添（多用于抽象意义） (2)in addition另外 n addition to除…之外 【佳句背诵】She started by memorizing the path to her most frequented classrooms and then added routes to the library and cafeteria. [读后续写之动作描写] 她先是记住前往自己最常去的几间教室的路 线，随后又记住了去图书馆和食堂的路。 名师点津add up的主语是人；add up to后 面接合计起来的数目，其主语一般是带有数字 之类的“事物”。 【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译 DPlease add all the figures and you will get the total. 2As is known to all,good friends add happiness and value life. 3After further enquiries,the policeman took out a wallet and handed it to Dannis, (add)that someone had found it in the toilet. 三加四等于七。 →④Three equals seven. →⑤Three and four →⑥If you you will get seven. 109· e英语|Unit5 Into the wild 4.be related to和…有关系/有联系(be connected with) (I)relate v.联系；使有联系；把…联系起来；叙 述；讲述 relate to理解；认同；欣赏；涉及，有关 relate..to.把…与…联系起来 (2)relation n.关系；亲戚 in relation to关于；与…相比 (3)relative adj.比较的；相对的n.亲戚；亲属 (4)relationship n.关系；联系 【佳句背诵】Now that you're interested in traditional Chinese culture,I will send a textbook which is related to it..[应用文之传统文化] 既然你们对中华传统文化感兴趣，我就寄一本 与之相关的教科书。 【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级 1 Besides,it is a good idea to search for (relate)background knowledge so that you will fully understand the conception of poetry. 2Also,it gives our parents more time to do what they like and it improves the family (relate). 3The organization was founded in 1955 and quickly mushroomed into a mass movement relation to the environmental protection. 4Besides,to get our knowledge enriched and gain a lot of pleasure,we should actively participate in some activities that are related to reading. ->Besides,to get our knowledge enriched and gain a lot of pleasure,we should actively participate in some activities (用分词作定语) 之重点句式·多维剖析 the reason why...is that...…的原因是. 【教材原句】And of course,the main reason why 110 they were so excited is that pandas are just so cute! 当然，他们如此兴奋的主要原因是大熊猫太可 爱了！ 句型the reason why.is that...意为的原 因是…”，其中reason后使用why引导定语从 句，is后that引导表语从句。其他用于表示原因 的句型还有： (1)This/That is why..这/那就是…的原因。 (2)This/That is because.:这/那是因为： 【佳句背诵】The reason why I am writing to apply for the position is that I have the following advantages..[应用文之申请信] 我写信申请该职位的原因是我有以下优势。 名师点津当reason在句中作定语从句的 宾语时，先行词用that或which,或者省略关系 代词。 【即学即练】单句语法填空一句多译 1There are various reasons they want to do part-time jobs. ②The reason he failed the English exam was he didn't learn it well. ③The reason he explained to us was that he hadn't read the book before. 我申请成为一名志愿者的原因是我可以传播中 国文化，让世界更好地了解中国。 →④I ask to be a volunteer,and I can spread Chinese culture and make the world understand China better. →⑤I can spread Chinese culture and make the world understand China better and I ask to be a volunteer. →⑥The reason I can spread Chinese culture and make the world understand China better.