Unit 3 Section C Developing ideas&Presenting ideas&Reflection-【志鸿优化训练】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册 (外研版)

Section C Dev 如果你没有对自己的行为承担责任，你应该向 你的校长道歉。 →④If you didn't take responsibility for your actions,you should (apologise) →⑤If you didn't take responsibility for your actions,you should (apology) 重点句式·多维剖析 keep十宾语十宾语补足语 【教材原句】..and jogging has kept her slim and fit. …慢跑使她保持苗条和健康。 keep意为“使…保持在某种状态”时，后面常带 “宾语十宾语补足语”，从而构成“keep复合结构”， 常用结构有： (1)keep+n./pron.十动词-ing形式 (2)keep十n./pron.十过去分词 (3)keep十n./rom.十形容词/副词/名词/介词短语 【佳句背诵】Speaking of table manners,.keep Section C\Developing ideas Part 1 Reading 第一步速读课文理清脉络 Task 1 What's the main idea of the passage? A.The value of brotherly love. B.A competitive race between brothers. C.How to do when your brother fell onto the track. D.How to win in the World Triathlon Series. Task 2 Read the passage quickly and fill in the blanks. Jonny was about to 1. Para.1 the track. onto Alistair's 2. Just a Para.2 brother Para.3-The 3. between the Brownlee brothers. Para.4-The 4._ _opinions eloping ideas Presenting ideas Reflection your voice low during the meal.[应用文之中华 文化幻 说到餐桌礼仪，请在用餐时轻声细语。 名师点津在“keep十宾语十宾语补足语”结 构中，动词-ing形式与宾语之间为主动关系，过 去分词与宾语之间为被动关系。 【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级 DYou should keep your personal information (protect)and not disclose it to strangers casually. 2Next,keep the conversation (go) by asking questions to show interest. 3It can prevent us from getting short-sighted and it can keep us physically (health). 4If something special happens,please inform us as soon as possible. >If something special happens,please as soon as possible.(用“keep十宾语+宾语补足语”) Presenting ideas Reflection comprehension 第二步精读课文领悟细节 Task 3 Read the text carefully and finish the exercises below. Activity 1 Read Para.1 carefully and choose the best answer. 1.When did the story take place? A.In the Olympic Games. B.In the 2016 World Triathlon Series. C.In the World Championship. D.In a marathon. Activity 2 Read Para.2 carefully and answer the question. 2.What's Alistair's choice? 63 e英语|Unit3 Family matters Activity 3 Read Para.3 carefully and choose the best answer. 3.What do we know from Alistair's explanation for his decision? A.Alistair is afraid of his mother. B.Alistair really loves his brother. C.Alistair's mother loves his brother more than him. D.Alistair didn't like others'opinions on his actions. 4.Why does Alistair think that having a brother is“an advantage”? A.Because he can't leave his brother when they train. B.Because he likes arguing with his brother over “stupid things'”, C.Because his brother sets him a good example to learn from. D.Because his brother can bring him positive force in everything. Activity 4 Read Para.4 carefully and choose the best answer. 5.What do we know from Alistair's explanation for his decision? A.Alistair is afraid of his mother. B.Alistair really treated himself as a brother. C.Alistair's mother loves his brother more than him. D.Alistair didn't like others'opinions on his action, Part 2 Lang 同基础落实·必备知识全过关 晓重点单词 【写作词汇】 1.style n.风格 2.extra adj.额外的，另外的 3.detail n.细节，细节之处4.contain.包含，含有 5.summary n.总结，概要6.series n.系列比赛，系列事件 7.positive adj.好的，积极的 8.million num.百万；许多，无数 64 Task4思考分享提升思维 If you were Alistair,what would you do? 第三步深读课文融会提能 Task5课文语篇填空 In the 2016 World Triathlon Series in Mexico, when Alistair came round the corner,he saw his brother about 1. (fall)onto the track.He ran towards Jonny,caught him and 2. (start)pulling him towards the finish line.The move put Jonny in second place and Alistair 3. (he)in third.It was 4. unexpected end to the race,but Alistair did not want to discuss it 5. the media.He just wanted to see his younger brother,6. had been rushed to the medical area. Despite 7. （argument) over“stupid things”now and then,Alistair agrees that 8. (have)a brother is an advantage.9. watch)by millions,the ending to the race has divided opinions:should the brothers have been disqualified or 10. (high)praised for their actions?But for Alistair,this decision was easy to explain:At that moment,he was no longer an athlete aiming for a medal-he was just a brother. guage points 【教材设题】 1.It was the final part of the 2016 (世界铁人三项系列赛)in Mexico.. 2....but as he came round the corner,he saw his brother about to (跌倒在跑道上). Section C Developing ideas Presenting ideas Reflection 续表 9.athlete n.运动员，田径运动员10.medal n.奖章，勋章 3.It was an unexpected end to the race,but Alistair 11.feature n.(报纸或杂志的)特写 did not want to discuss it with the m 12.triathlon n.铁人三项运动 4.“ (obvious),when your older l3.onto prep.到…上，向…上，朝…上 brother is doing it,you think it's a cool thing to 14.track n.跑道 15.media n.新闻媒体，传媒 do,”says Jonny.. l6.despite prep.尽管，虽然 5.Features are“people stories”,and are 17.throughout prep.在整个期间，自始至终 (typical)longer than standard news stories. l8.somehow adv.用某种方法，不知怎的 6.Features are written in an l9.indeed adv.当然，确实 (个人风格)，with (额外的 【拓展词汇】 细节)and background.. l.admirev.钦佩，赞美，羡慕→admirable adj.令人钦佩的→7.The middle part c the“meat”of admiration n.钦佩，赞赏，羡慕 the story,with the ending being a s 2.judge v.认为，判断-judgement n.判断力；评价 (power)quote or even a surprise 3.settle v.和解；结束争论；定居→settlement n.解决； for the reader. 协议；安顿；定居点→settler n.移民；殖民者 (我整个一生 4.typical adj.典型的→typically adv.一般，通常 中)，I've had my brother trying to beat me at 5.individual ad.独特的；与众不同的n.个人→individually everything I do. adv.分别地，单独地，个别地 9.It has been an (enormous)positive 6.power n.力量，能力→powerful adj.强有力的，有影 force. 响力的；强壮的 10.Watched by m the ending to the 7.obvious adj.明显的，显然的→obviously adu.明显地， race has divided opinions:should the brothers 显而易见地 (disqualify)or highly 8.entire adj.全部的，整个的→entirely adv.全部，整个 praised for their actions? 9.enormous adj.巨大的；庞大的；极大的→enormously 11.At that moment,he was no longer an a adu.非常，极其 aiming for a m -he was just a l0.qualify v.（使)合格；（使）具有资格→qualified adj. brother. 有资格的；能胜任的→qualification n.资格；资历→12.I guess love isi a magical ingredient. disqualify vt.(因犯规)而取消…的资格 【掌握构词规律快速记牢单词】 【巧用举一反三】 后缀-ful加在某些名词或动词之后，构成形容词，1.(2025·八省联考)The museum explores the 表示“充满…，有…的性质的”；加在某些名词 (colour)history of the town and port of Goole, 之后，构成名词，表示“充满…的量”。 with plenty of hands-on exhibits for younger visitors. power n.→powerful ad.强有力的；力量大的 2.I told him how (harm)plastic could be to doubt.&n→doubtful adj.不确定的；怀疑的 the environment and asked him to consider using more colour-→colourful adj.五颜六色的 eco-friendly options. harm→harmful adj.有害的 3.As the Internet grows more (power), hand→handful n.一把（的量）；少数 students can have access to knowledge easily mouth-→nouthful n.一口（的量） 重点短语 1.draw up拟定，起草 【教材设题】 2.leave...behind留下 1.With just 700 metres to go,Alistair Brownlee was in third 3.apply to应用于 place and his younger brother,Jonny,was 4.end up最终，结果 (领先) 65 >英语|Unit3 Family matters 续表 5.bring back使记起，使想起 2.His brother was (陷入困境中)： 6.in the lead领先 3.Despite arguments over“stupid things'” 7.around the corner即将到来 (有时)，Alistair agrees that having a brother is 8.in trouble陷入困境中 an advantage. 9.make up补偿，弥补 4 (让我吃惊的是)，she tasted them l0.now and then偶尔，有时 and said they weren't bad! 11.kind of有点儿 5.In fact,we (最后笑了)and ate l2.to one's surprise令某人吃惊的是 them all. 晓重点句式 1.since引导的时间 【教材设题】 状语从句 1.The Brownlee brothers have been doing triathlons 2.主语+be十形容词+ (自他们还是孩子时) 不定式 2.But for Alistair, (他的决定 3.含有虚拟条件句的 容易解释).· 虚拟语气 3.Mum (不会高兴)ifI'd left Jonny behind. 式重难探究·能力素养全提升 之基础词汇·语境记忆 in/with admiration钦佩地 (3)admirable adj,令人钦佩的 l.detail n.细节；细微之处(particular) 【佳句背诵】Her friends admired her courage 【佳句背诵】In her letter,she provided a and enthusiasm for life.[读后续写之人物 detailed explanation of what had happened 描写] during those days.[读后续写之事件描写] 她的朋友们钦佩她的勇气和对生活的热情。 在她的信中，她详细解释了那些日子里发生的 【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作 事情。 DWe admire the scientist his 2.powerful adj.强有力的，有影响（感染）力的 great contributions to the country. (mighty/influential) ②His bravery was (admire) 【佳句背诵】Sometimes,a small act of kind- so we all like him. ness may be powerful enough to make a huge ③所有的孩子都站在那里，钦佩地看着那位钢 difference..[读后续写之主旨升华] 琴家。 有时候，一个小小的善举可能足以产生巨大的影响。 All the children stood there,watching the 之高频词汇·讲练互动 pianist L.admire v.钦佩(respect),赞美(appreciate),羡 2.judge n.裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决 慕(envy) assess/evaluate) (I)admire sb for(doing)sth因（做）某事而钦佩 (1)judge.from/by..从…来判断 某人 as far as I can judge据我判断；我认为 (2)admiration n.钦佩，羡慕 66 Section C De (2)judging by/from从…上看；根据…判断 (3)judgement n.判断力；评价 【佳句背诵】Don't judge a book by its cover. [五育并举之德育] 不要以貌取人。 名师点津judging from/by表示“从…上 看；根据…来判断”，置于句首作状语，构成独 立成分，不受句子主语和时态的影响。类似用 法的词或短语还有generally speaking,frankly speaking,considering等。 【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级 ① (judge)from the wild clap- ping and cheers that filled the cinema,every- body indeed admired this film as the best one of the year. 2I respect his individual (judge)and I'll follow any advice he gives me. ③(2021·淅江卷)In my view,you can explore the beauty of Chinese art by seeing the exhibi- tion of students'traditional Chinese paintings. you can explore the beauty of Chinese art by seeing the exhibition of students'traditional Chinese paintings.(用judge) 3.settle v.和解；解决（solve/handle/tackle/ resolve),结束（争论）；定居(dwell/inhabit); (使)安定，（使）平静 (I)settle in/into定居；适应新环境（或新工作） settle down平静下来；安顿下来；着手认真做（十to) settle on选定；决定 (2)settlement n.安顿；定居点；解决；协议 settler n.移民 settled ad,稳定的；习惯的 【佳句背诵】(2020·新高考I卷)Bernard settled down to learning how to make popcorn after selling out the first basket of popcorn. veloping ideas Presenting ideas Reflection [读后续写之动作描写] 在卖完第一篮爆米花后，伯纳德开始学习做爆 米花。 【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级 ①(2021·新高考I卷)Unfortunately,it took the explorers and the (settle)who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources. ②(2021·全国甲卷)Everyone in the family settled quickly the city except me. 3It's hard to settle down to (write)an essay with so much noise outside. Because a lot of difficult problems need to be settled,the newly-elected president is having a hard time. the newly-elected president is having a hard time..(用with复 合结构) 4.in the lead领先，处于领先地位 lead to引起；导致；通向 lead sb to十n.带领某人去/进入… lead sb to do sth使某人做某事 lead a...life过着一种…的生活 lead the way带路 take the lead领先，带头 【佳句背诵】I was half a mile in the lead, burning the earth like a gust of wind.[读后续 写之动作描写] 我领先了半英里，一阵风似的向前疾驰。 【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译 DFeeling stronger now,Jane began to walk along the stream and hoped it would lead her the lake. ②Good habits lead great efficiency and powerful motivation while bad ones bring the opposite. 67 e英语|Unit3 Family matters 3 It is unbelievable that Mr Lucas leads simple life despite his great wealth. 大雨持续了好几天，导致该地区发生了严重的 洪水。 4The heavy rain lasted for several days, serious floods in the area.(定语从句) 5The heavy rain lasted for several days, serious floods in the area. (现在分词短语作状语) 5.contain v.包含，含有(include/embrace);容纳； 忍住，抑制(control/restrain) contain oneself克制自己；自制 container,容器 【佳句背诵】Seeing the ending of the letter, she couldn't contain her sorrow and tears rolled down her cheeks.[读后续写之情绪 描写] 看到信的结尾，她再也抑制不住内心的悲伤，潸 然泪下。 【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译 DBe especially careful of the information (contain)in advertisements when buying products. 饭后，她把一个装着一支旧钢笔的小盒子放到 我手里。 2After the meal,she placed a little box in my hand.(动词 -ing形式作定语) 3After the meal,she placed a little box in my hand.(定语从句) 6.despite prep.尽管；虽然(in spite of/regardless of) (I)in spite of-=despite尽管 despite/in spite of the fact that...=despite/in spite of十n.尽管… (2)regardless of不理会，不顾 68 【佳句背诵】Despite the pressure,he main- tained a firm belief in his own ability.[读后续 写之人物描写] 尽管有压力，他对自己的能力仍抱有坚定的 信念。 名师点津despite与in spite of分别为介词 和介词短语，其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式 作让步状语，不接从句(what从句除外)。 【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级 ① spite of the pain,I kept running. ② (regard)of any difficulty I meet with on my way to success,I will never give up. ③Despite the fact the athlete participated in a series of events,it's impossible to win any medals because he had been disqualified many times. 4What's more,although I have taken so many tests,I still feel a little bit nervous. →What's more, I still feel a little bit nervous.(用介词短语作状语) 7.end up结果为…；以…结束 (1)end up doing sth以…而告终 end(up)in以…告终；结果为… end(up)with以…结束（指以某种方式结束） end up as最终成为… :(2)come to an end结束 put/bring an end to结束… in the end最后，终于 make ends meet使收支相抵；量入为出 【佳句背诵】(2021·全国乙卷)While studying online,concentrate on details with a positive attitude,or you will end up learning nothing. 用文之建议信] 网上学习时，以积极的态度关注细节，否则你最 终会什么也学不到。 Section C De 【即学即练】单句写作 ①我们最后成了好朋友，并一直保持联系。 We good friends and stayed in touch all the time. ②演出在雷鸣般的掌声中结束。 The performance with thunderous applause. ③如果我们忽视未来，就像图画中的这个人一 样，我们会以失败告终。 If we ignore our future,we will as what happens to the man in the picture. 整多义词汇·自主练透 I.一词多义 track A,n.跑道B.n.轨道C.n.足迹，踪迹 D.小路，小径E.v.追踪，跟踪 DWe followed the bear's tracks in the snow. 2 The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk,which is about five miles longer than the marathon. 3We set off once more,over a rough mountain track. 4The country has thousands of miles of track. 5He thought he had better track this wolf and kill it. Ⅱ.教材熟词生义 detail 项目 意义 例句 熟义 . Tell me the main points now; leave the details till later. The brochure details all the 生义 v. hotels in the area and their facilities. veloping ideas Presenting ideas Reflection 染重点句式·多维剖析 1.主语+be十形容词+不定式 【教材原句】But for Alistair,.his decision was easy to explain:"Mum wouldn't have been happy if I'd left Jonny behind. 但是对阿利斯泰尔而言，他的决定很容易解释： “要是我撇下乔尼，妈妈肯定会不高兴的。” 该句型是“主语十be十形容词十不定式”结构，其 中his decision和及物动词explain构成逻辑上的 :动宾关系。在该句型中通常使用不定式的主动形 式表示被动意义。使用此结构须具备两个前提 条件： (1)形容词常常表示主语的性质或特征。常见的 此类形容词有difficult,hard,easy,good,comfort- able,pleasant,interesting,exciting等。 (2)不定式动词和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的 动宾关系，但是形式上用不定式的主动形式表示 被动意义。 【佳句背诵】He was brave enough to face the challenges in his new job without hesitation. [读后续写之人物描写] 他足够勇敢，毫不犹豫地面对新工作中的挑战。 【即学即练】单句写作 ①这个问题太难了，她答不上来。 The question is too hard ②这把扶手椅看上去很硬，但坐上去很舒服。 The armchair looks rather hard,but it is very comfortable ③正如俗话所说，看花容易栽花难。 As the old saying goes,flowers are pleasant but hard 2.含有虚拟条件句的虚拟语气 【教材原句】Mum wouldn't have been happy if I'd left Jonny behind. 要是我撇下乔尼，妈妈肯定会不高兴的。 69 e英语|Unit3 Family matters 本句是含有虚拟条件句的句子，表示与过去事实 相反的假设。从句谓语用过去完成时，主句谓语 用“would-+have done”。含有虚拟条件句的虚拟 语气用法如下： 分类 从句 主句 would/should/ 与现在事 般过去时 could/,might-+动词 实相反 原形 would/should/ 与过去事 过去完成时 could/might+have 实相反 done 般过去时 were to十动词 would/should/ 与将来事 原形 could/might-+动词 实相反 should+动词原形 原形 【佳句背诵】If I hadn't climbed to the high place,I wouldn't have been trapped in this awful place.[读后续写之情景描写] 要不是我爬到高处，我就不会被困在这个可怕 的地方。 写作 如何写家庭往事 ©感知·文体常识 家庭往事属于故事描述，是记叙文的一种。 这类文章主要是描写家庭日常生活中给自己印象 最深的事情或经历以及给自己带来的启发或感 悟。时态以一般过去时为主，人称以第一人称 为主。 【篇章结构】 段落 内容 人称和时态 开头段 引出话题 人称：第一人 主体段 称为主 介绍往事的经过 时态：一般过 结尾段往事的影响 去时 70 名师点津当从句的谓语动词含有were, should,had时，if可以省略，这时从句要用倒装 语序，即把were,should,had置于句首。 【即学即练】单句写作/句式升级 ①如果你坚持定期慢跑，你的身体状况就不会 这么差了。 If you persisted in jogging regularly,you ②如果我没有面对过那么多的障碍，我现在就 不会在这里。 If I hadn't been faced with so many barriers,I (be)where I am. ③要是我接下来做这项工作，我会用另一种 方法。 IfI the job next,I would do it in a different way. 4If he had learnt about computers,we would have hired him to work here. .we would have hired him to work here.(用倒装) 指导 ©牢记·写作素材 (一)增色词汇 1.remember记住 2.unforgettable难忘的 3.happen发生 4.experience经历 5.later on后来 6.communicate with与…交流 (二)精彩句型 1.On my way to school/When I was walking on the street,I came across an old friend. 在去学校的路上/当我正走在大街上时，我偶遇 了一位老朋友。 2.Last night I was busy preparing for my test中心点，焦点 重点句式·多维剖析 L.①is②Gone③Then came the grandest dinner time 4Present at the meeting are the great scientists and learners 2.①Working with our own hands②His going abroad 3persuading such a person to join us arguing further with him Section B Using language Part 1 Grammar ○语法冲关·语言规则全理清 情境导入 一般将来时现在完成时 一般过去时 现在进行时 一般现在时一般现在时 般将来时 一般将来时 现在完成时现在 完成时 语法精讲 1.(1)目前的(2)习惯性；经常性 (3)客观事实(4)时间表(5)时间状语从 句；条件状语从句 2.(1)过去某个时间(2)经常性；习惯性 (3)一般过去时(4)一般过去时 3.(1)wi/shall-+动词原形(2)be going to十动词原形(3)beto+动词原形(4)立 刻，马上 4.(1)正在发生(2)一直在发生(3)按 计划或安排(4)反复出现的 5.(1)非延续性动词(2)延续性动词 (3)时间或条件(4)①自从…以来已经… ②现在完成时③现在完成时 回眸一练 I.1.makes 2.is 3.turns 4.destroyed 5.arose 6.are eating 7.is coming 8.chatting 9.has threatened 10.have written II.1.am 2.had 3.chose 4.took 5.has been 6.will explore 35 Part 2 Language points ◎基础落实·必备知识全过关 重点单词 【教材设题】l.currently2.regularly 3.Nowadays 4.square jaw;beard 5.cheeks 6.the United Nations 7.is observed;a wide range of 8.apologised 9.stress;have a big impact on;strength 重点短语 【教材设题】1.I'm working on2.throw a party 3.In his thirties 4.even though 5.are related to families 重点句式 【教材设题】has kept her slim and fit ○重难探究·能力素养全提升 高频词汇·讲练互动 1.①to see②to have③with④is aimed at improving 5aims to improve ⑥aims at improving 2.①discussing②to take③set 4observed the sun rising from the sea of clouds 3.①of②ranging③of④range from hot news to inspiring stories ⑤ranging from hot news to inspiring stories 4.①apology②for③to;for④apologise to your headteacher 5 make an apology to your headteacher 重点句式·多维剖析 ①protected②going③healthy ④keep us informed Section C Developing ideas Presenting ideas Reflection Part 1 Reading comprehension 第一步速读课文理清脉络 Task 1 A Task 2 1.fall 2.choice 3.bond 4.divided 第二步精读课文领悟细节 Task 3 Activity 1 1.B Activity 2 2.He chose to help his brother. Activity 3 3.B4.D Activity 4 5.B Task 4 略 第三步深读课文融会提能 Task 5 1.to fall 2.started 3.himself 4.an 5.with 6.who 7.arguments 8.having 9.Watched 10.highly Part 2 Language points ⊙基础落实·必备知识全过关 重点单词 【教材设题】l.World Triathlon Series 2.fall onto the track 3.media 4.Obviously 5.typically 6.individual style;extra detail 7.contains;summary;powerful 8.Throughout my entire life 9.enormously 10.millions; have been disqualified 11.athlete;medal 12.indeed 【巧用举-反三】1.colourful2.harmful 3.powerful 重点短语 【教材设题】1.in the lead2.in trouble 3.now and then 4.To my surprise 5.ended up laughing 3 重点句式 【教材设题】1.since they were children 2.his decision was easy to explain 3.wouldn't have been happy ◎重难探究·能力素养全提升 高频词汇·讲练互动 1.①for ②admirable ③with/in admiration 2.①Judging ②judgement ③As far as I can judge 3.①settlers ②into ③writing ④With alot of difficult problems to settle 4.①to ②to ③a ④which led to ⑤ leading to 5.①contained ② containing an old pen 3 which/that contained an old pen 6.①In ② Regardless ③that ④in spite of/despite having taken so many tests 7.①ended up becoming ②came to an end ③end up in failure 多义词汇·自主练透 I. ①C ②A ③D ④B ⑤E 细节，细微之处详细列举；详述 重点句式·多维剖析 1.①for her to answer ②to sit in ③ look at； to grow 2.①wouldn't be in such a por condition ②wouldn't be ③were to do ④ Had he learnt about computers 写作指导 示例·写作步骤 【遣词造句】 1.(1) tidy my room (2) catch sight of (3) come back to (4) be enthusiastic about (5) energetic (6) in advance (7) leave a deep impression on (8) make up one's mind 59-