Unit 8 Let’s communicate. Section B词汇短语梳理背记-2025-2026学年人教版(2024)八年级英语上册

2025-09-09
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人教版八上Unit 8 Let’s communicate. Section B词汇短语梳理背记 序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 单词速记 核心考点 例句 1 nervous /ˈnɜːvəs/ adj. 担忧的;焦虑的;胆怯的 p.76 比较级:more nervous;最高级:most nervous nerve n. 神经 词根词缀法:nerve(神经)+ -ous(形容词后缀,表“充满……的”)→ 神经充满紧张感的→担忧的 be nervous about sth 对……感到担忧;be nervous of doing sth 害怕做某事 1. She is nervous about her upcoming math test.(她对即将到来的数学考试感到担忧。)2. The little girl is nervous of speaking in front of the class.(这个小女孩害怕在全班面前讲话。) 2 stranger /ˈstreɪndʒə(r)/ n. 陌生人 p.76 复数:strangers strange adj. 奇怪的;陌生的 词根词缀法:strange(陌生的)+ -er(名词后缀,表“人”)→ 陌生的人→陌生人 talk to a stranger 和陌生人交谈;help a stranger 帮助陌生人 1. It's dangerous to follow a stranger to an unknown place.(跟着陌生人去陌生的地方很危险。)2. My mother told me not to accept gifts from strangers.(妈妈告诉我不要接受陌生人的礼物。) 3 tip /tɪp/ n. 指点;实用的提示;尖端;v.(使)倾斜;倒出;给小费 p.76 n. 复数:tips;v. 过去式:tipped;过去分词:tipped N/A 联想记忆法:“提示”(tip)通常是事情的“尖端”(tip)部分,倒东西时要让容器“倾斜”(tip) n. 搭配:a tip on sth 关于……的提示;v. 搭配:tip sth over 打翻某物;tip sb sth 给某人小费 1. The teacher gave us a useful tip on how to remember new words.(老师给了我们一个记新单词的实用提示。)2. She tipped the water out of the bottle and refilled it.(她把瓶子里的水倒出来,又重新装满。) 4 carefully /ˈkeəfəli/ adv. 认真地;仔细地;小心地 p.76 比较级:more carefully;最高级:most carefully care v. & n. 关心;照顾;careful adj. 仔细的;认真的 词根词缀法:care(关心)+ -ful(形容词后缀)→ careful(仔细的)+ -ly(副词后缀)→ 仔细地 修饰动词,如:read carefully 仔细读;write carefully 认真写 1. You should check your homework carefully before handing it in.(交作业前你应该仔细检查。)2. The old man walked carefully on the icy road.(老人在结冰的路上小心地走着。) 5 show interest in sth 对……表现出兴趣 p.76 N/A N/A 短语拆分法:show(表现出)+ interest(兴趣)+ in(对……)→ 对……表现出兴趣 搭配:show great / little interest in sth 对……表现出极大/极小兴趣 1. Most children show interest in colorful picture books.(大多数孩子对彩色图画书表现出兴趣。)2. He started to show interest in playing the piano when he was five.(他五岁时开始对弹钢琴表现出兴趣。) 6 listener /ˈlɪsnə(r)/ n. 听者 p.76 复数:listeners listen v. 听;listening adj. 倾听的 词根词缀法:listen(听)+ -er(名词后缀,表“人”)→ 倾听的人→听者 a good listener 一个好的倾听者;be a patient listener 做有耐心的听者 1. A good friend should be a good listener when you are upset.(当你难过时,好朋友应该是个好的倾听者。)2. The speaker looked around to see if there were active listeners.(演讲者环顾四周,看是否有积极的听者。) 7 point /pɔɪnt/ n. 观点;重点;v. 指向;瞄准 p.76 n. 复数:points;v. 过去式:pointed;过去分词:pointed N/A 联想记忆法:“指向”(point)某个方向时,往往是在强调“重点”(point) n. 搭配:make a point 表明观点;the main point 重点;v. 搭配:point at sb/sth 指向某人/某物;point out 指出 1. She made an important point about environmental protection.(她就环境保护提出了一个重要观点。)2. The teacher pointed at the map and told us where Paris is.(老师指向地图,告诉我们巴黎在哪里。) 8 surely /ˈʃʊəli/ adv. 想必;必定 p.76 比较级:more surely;最高级:most surely sure adj. 确定的;肯定的 词根词缀法:sure(确定的)+ -ly(副词后缀)→ 必定地→想必 用于句中表肯定推测,如:He surely knows the answer.(他想必知道答案。) 1. If you work hard, you will surely pass the exam.(如果你努力学习,你必定能通过考试。)2. She surely won't forget to bring the keys—she checked them this morning.(她想必不会忘记带钥匙,她早上检查过了。) 9 continue /kənˈtɪnjuː/ v. 持续;继续做 p.76 过去式:continued;过去分词:continued;现在分词:continuing continuation n. 继续;延续 发音记忆法:“肯提牛”(谐音)→ 肯拉着牛继续走→继续做 continue to do sth 继续做某事(另一件事);continue doing sth 继续做某事(同一件事) 1. After a short rest, they continued to climb the mountain.(短暂休息后,他们继续爬山。)2. The rain continued falling for three days.(雨持续下了三天。) 10 impolite /ˌɪmpəˈlaɪt/ adj. 不礼貌的;粗鲁的 p.76 比较级:more impolite;最高级:most impolite polite adj. 有礼貌的;impoliteness n. 无礼 词根词缀法:im-(否定前缀)+ polite(有礼貌的)→ 不礼貌的 be impolite to sb 对某人不礼貌;it's impolite to do sth 做某事是不礼貌的 1. It's impolite to talk loudly in the library.(在图书馆大声说话是不礼貌的。)2. He was impolite to the old man, which made his mother angry.(他对老人不礼貌,这让他妈妈很生气。) 11 personal /ˈpɜːsənl/ adj. 个人的;私人的 p.76 比较级:more personal;最高级:most personal person n. 人;personally adv. 亲自地;就个人而言 词根词缀法:person(人)+ -al(形容词后缀,表“……的”)→ 关于人的→个人的 personal information 个人信息;personal opinion 个人观点 1. Please don't share your personal information with strangers online.(请不要在网上和陌生人分享你的个人信息。)2. She has a personal opinion about this movie—she thinks it's boring.(她对这部电影有个人看法,她觉得很无聊。) 12 argue with sb 与某人争论 p.76 N/A N/A 短语拆分法:argue(争论)+ with(和……)+ sb(某人)→ 与某人争论 argue with sb about/over sth 就某事与某人争论 1. My brother often argues with me about which TV show to watch.(我弟弟经常和我争论看哪个电视节目。)2. It's not good to argue with your parents when they are angry.(父母生气时,和他们争论不好。) 13 move on (to sth) 换话题;开始做(别的事) p.76 N/A N/A 短语拆分法:move(移动;进展)+ on(继续)→ 继续进展到别的事→换话题;开始做别的事 move on to the next topic 换时下一个话题;move on to do sth 开始做某事 1. Let's move on to the next question since we've discussed this one.(既然我们已经讨论完这个问题,就换时下一个吧。)2. After finishing the math homework, she moved on to read English.(做完数学作业后,她开始读英语。) 14 sincere /sɪnˈsɪə(r)/ adj. 真诚的;诚实的 p.76 比较级:more sincere;最高级:most sincere sincerely adv. 真诚地;sincerity n. 真诚 联想记忆法:“心sir”(谐音)→ 用心对待的先生→真诚的 be sincere to sb 对某人真诚;a sincere smile 真诚的微笑 1. She gave me a sincere apology for being late.(她为迟到向我真诚地道歉。)2. His sincere help made me feel warm in the cold winter.(他真诚的帮助让我在寒冷的冬天感到温暖。) 15 find out 查明;弄清(情况) p.76 N/A N/A 短语拆分法:find(找到)+ out(出来)→ 把情况找出来→查明;弄清 find out sth about sb/sth 查明关于某人/某物的情况;find out + 从句 查明…… 1. The police are trying to find out who stole the money.(警方正努力查明是谁偷了钱。)2. I need to find out when the next train to Beijing leaves.(我需要弄清下一班去北京的火车什么时候开。) 16 pay /peɪ/ v. (paid /peɪd/) 付费;交纳;偿还;n. 工资;薪水 p.76 v. 过去式:paid;过去分词:paid;n. 复数:pays payment n. 付款;报酬 联想记忆法:“赔”(谐音)→ 赔钱就是“付费”(pay) v. 搭配:pay for sth 为某物付费;pay sb back 偿还某人;n. 搭配:monthly pay 月薪 1. You can pay for the book with your phone.(你可以用手机为这本书付费。)2. He works hard to get a higher pay to support his family.(他努力工作以获得更高的薪水来养家。) 17 attention /əˈtenʃn/ n. 注意;专心;关注 p.76 N/A attend v. 出席;参加;attentive adj. 专心的 词根词缀法:attend(关注)+ -tion(名词后缀)→ 关注的状态→注意 catch one's attention 吸引某人的注意;draw attention to sth 让某人关注某物 1. The colorful poster caught the children's attention.(彩色的海报吸引了孩子们的注意。)2. The teacher tried to draw attention to the importance of reading.(老师努力让大家关注阅读的重要性。) 18 pay attention (to ...) 注意;关注 p.76 N/A N/A 短语拆分法:pay(付出)+ attention(注意)→ 付出注意力→注意;关注 pay close attention to sth 密切关注某物;pay no attention to sth 不关注某物 1. You must pay attention to the traffic lights when crossing the road.(过马路时,你必须注意红绿灯。)2. He paid no attention to my advice and made a mistake.(他没关注我的建议,犯了一个错误。) 19 be yourself 行为自然;不做作 p.76 N/A N/A 短语理解法:be(是)+ yourself(你自己)→ 做你自己→行为自然 常用语口语中,如:Just be yourself, and everyone will like you.(就做你自己,大家都会喜欢你的。) 1. The teacher told her to be herself when giving the speech.(老师告诉她演讲时要行为自然。)2. Don't try to copy others—just be yourself, and you'll be unique.(不要试图模仿别人,做你自己就好,你会很特别的。) 20 offer /ˈɒfə(r)/ v. 提供;主动提出;n. 主动提议;出价 p.76 v. 过去式:offered;过去分词:offered;n. 复数:offers offering n. 提供物;提议 联想记忆法:“哦,佛”(谐音)→ 佛会主动“提供”(offer)帮助→主动提出 v. 搭配:offer to do sth 主动提出做某事;offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 给某人提供某物;n. 搭配:accept an offer 接受提议 1. She offered to help me with my English homework.(她主动提出帮我做英语作业。)2. The company gave him a good job offer, but he refused it.(公司给了他一份不错的工作提议,但他拒绝了。) 21 reasonable /ˈriːznəbl/ adj. 公平的;合理的 p.77 比较级:more reasonable;最高级:most reasonable reason n. 原因;理由;v. 推理;reasonable adj. 合理的 词根词缀法:reason(理由)+ -able(形容词后缀,表“可……的”)→ 有理由的→合理的 a reasonable price 合理的价格;be reasonable 通情达理的 1. The shopkeeper asked for a reasonable price, so I bought the shirt.(店主开了个合理的价格,所以我买了这件衬衫。)2. You should be reasonable when talking to your friends.(和朋友交谈时,你应该通情达理。) 22 social /ˈsəʊʃl/ adj. 社会的;社交的;n. 联谊会;联欢会 p.78 adj. 比较级:more social;最高级:most social;n. 复数:socials society n. 社会;socialize v. 社交 词根词缀法:society(社会)→ social(社会的) adj. 搭配:social life 社交生活;social problem 社会问题;n. 搭配:attend a social 参加联谊会 1. She enjoys her social life—she often goes to parties with friends.(她喜欢自己的社交生活,经常和朋友去派对。)2. Our school will hold a social next Friday to welcome new students.(我们学校下周五将举办一场联谊会欢迎新生。) 23 medium /ˈmiːdiəm/ n. (pl. media /ˈmiːdiə/) 媒介;手段;adj. 中等的;适中的 p.78 n. 复数:media;adj. 比较级:N/A;最高级:N/A N/A 联想记忆法:“眯点木”(谐音)→ 眯着眼看中等大小的木头→中等的 n. 搭配:mass media 大众媒介;adj. 搭配:medium size 中等尺寸;medium height 中等身高 1. Newspapers and TV are important mass media.(报纸和电视是重要的大众媒介。)2. She bought a shirt in medium size—it fits her well.(她买了一件中等尺寸的衬衫,很合身。) 24 social media 社交媒体 p.78 N/A N/A 短语组合法:social(社交的)+ media(媒介,medium的复数)→ 社交的媒介→社交媒体 use social media 使用社交媒体;share sth on social media 在社交媒体上分享某物 1. Many young people use social media to keep in touch with friends.(很多年轻人用社交媒体和朋友保持联系。)2. He shared photos of his trip on social media yesterday.(昨天他在社交媒体上分享了旅行照片。) 25 trust /trʌst/ n. & v. 信任;相信 p.78 v. 过去式:trusted;过去分词:trusted;n. 不可数名词 trustful adj. 信任他人的;trustworthy adj. 值得信任的 联想记忆法:“抓死他”(谐音)→ 抓住他因为信任他→信任 v. 搭配:trust sb 信任某人;trust sb to do sth 相信某人会做某事;n. 搭配:have trust in sb 对某人有信任 1. I trust my best friend—she never tells my secrets.(我信任我最好的朋友,她从不泄露我的秘密。)2. Parents usually have a lot of trust in their children.(父母通常对孩子有很多信任。) 26 keep (...) away from ... (使)远离;避免……靠近 p.78 N/A N/A 短语拆分法:keep(保持)+ away from(远离)→ 保持远离→(使)远离 keep children away from danger 让孩子远离危险;keep away from junk food 避免吃垃圾食品 1. We should keep away from crowded places during the epidemic.(疫情期间我们应该远离人群密集的地方。)2. Parents always tell their kids to keep away from strangers.(父母总是告诉孩子要远离陌生人。) 27 misunderstanding /ˌmɪsʌndəˈstændɪŋ/ n. 误解;误会 p.78 复数:misunderstandings understand v. 理解;misunderstand v. 误解 词根词缀法:mis-(否定前缀)+ understand(理解)+ -ing(名词后缀)→ 不能理解→误解 have a misunderstanding 有误会;solve a misunderstanding 解决误会 1. They had a small misunderstanding, but they talked and solved it.(他们有个小误会,但通过交谈解决了。)2. A lack of communication often leads to misunderstanding.(缺乏沟通往往会导致误解。) 28 event /ɪˈvent/ n. 公开活动;重要事情 p.79 复数:events eventful adj. 多事的;充满重大事件的 联想记忆法:“爱问他”(谐音)→ 爱问他关于重要事情的情况→重要事情 hold an event 举办活动;important events 重要事件;sports events 体育赛事 1. Our school will hold an art event next month.(我们学校下个月将举办一场艺术活动。)2. The 2008 Beijing Olympics is one of the most important events in China.(2008年北京奥运会是中国最重要的事件之一。) 29 take place 发生;进行 p.79 N/A N/A 短语理解法:take(进行)+ place(地方;场合)→ 在某个场合进行→发生;进行 take place + 时间/地点 (某事)在(某时/某地)发生;通常无被动语态 1. The school meeting will take place in the hall at 3 p.m.(校会将于下午3点在礼堂进行。)2. Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past ten years.(过去十年我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。) 30 cost /kɒst/ n. 费用;价钱;代价;v. 价格为;使损失;使付出努力 p.79 n. 复数:costs;v. 过去式:cost;过去分词:cost costly adj. 昂贵的;代价高的 联想记忆法:“靠死他”(谐音)→ 靠花钱买东西累死他→费用;价钱 v. 搭配:sth cost (sb) + 钱 某物花(某人)多少钱;cost sb sth 使某人失去某物;n. 搭配:the cost of sth 某物的费用 1. This new phone costs me 5000 yuan.(这部新手机花了我5000元。)2. The high cost of living makes it hard for young people in big cities.(高昂的生活费用让大城市的年轻人很吃力。) 31 opportunity /ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti/ n. 机会;时机 p.79 复数:opportunities(去y变i加es) N/A 联想记忆法:“哦,怕踢你”(谐音)→ 怕踢你而失去机会→机会 have an opportunity to do sth 有机会做某事;miss an opportunity 错过机会 1. She has an opportunity to study abroad next year.(她明年有机会出国留学。)2. Don't miss this good opportunity—it may never come again.(不要错过这个好机会,它可能不会再来了。) 32 benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ v. 对……有用;使受益;n. 益处;成效 p.79 v. 过去式:benefited/benefitted;过去分词:benefited/benefitted;n. 复数:benefits beneficial adj. 有益的 词根词缀法:benefit(益处)+ -ial(形容词后缀)→ beneficial(有益的) v. 搭配:benefit sb 使某人受益;benefit from sth 从某物中受益;n. 搭配:the benefits of sth 某物的益处 1. Reading books every day benefits our minds.(每天读书对我们的思维有益。)2. We can get many benefits from doing sports regularly.(定期运动我们能获得很多益处。) 33 benefit ... from ... 从……获益 p.79 N/A N/A 短语拆分法:benefit(受益)+ ... + from(从……)→ 从……中受益→从……获益 benefit a lot from sth 从某物中获益良多;benefit sb from sth 使某人从某物中获益 1. Students can benefit a lot from group discussions.(学生能从小组讨论中获益良多。)2. Children benefit from their parents' guidance when growing up.(孩子成长过程中能从父母的指导中获益。) 34 reply /rɪˈplaɪ/ n. & v. 回答;回复 p.79 v. 过去式:replied;过去分词:replied;n. 复数:replies N/A 联想记忆法:“瑞普利”(谐音)→ 瑞普利回复消息→回复 v. 搭配:reply to sb/sth 回复某人/某物;reply + 从句 回答……;n. 搭配:make a reply 作出回复;a reply to sth 对某物的回复 1. He replied to my email as soon as he saw it.(他一看到我的邮件就回复了。)2. I'm waiting for her reply to my invitation.(我在等她对我邀请的回复。) 35 honour /ˈɒnə(r)/ (= honor) n. 荣幸;尊敬;v. 给……荣誉;表彰 p.79 v. 过去式:honoured/honored;过去分词:honoured/honored;n. 不可数名词(表“荣幸”“尊敬”时) honourable adj.(= honorable)光荣的;可敬的 联想记忆法:“昂呢”(谐音)→ 昂起头因为有荣誉→荣誉 n. 搭配:it's an honour to do sth 做某事是一种荣幸;show honour to sb 尊敬某人;v. 搭配:honour sb 表彰某人 1. It's an honour to meet you, Mr. President.(总统先生,见到您是我的荣幸。)2. The school honoured him for his excellent grades.(学校因他优异的成绩表彰了他。) 36 sincerely /sɪnˈsɪəli/ adv. 真诚地;诚实地 p.79 比较级:more sincerely;最高级:most sincerely sincere adj. 真诚的;sincerity n. 真诚 词根词缀法:sincere(真诚的)+ -ly(副词后缀)→ 真诚地 常用语书信结尾:Yours sincerely 你真诚的;sincerely hope 真诚希望 1. I sincerely hope you will get better soon.(我真诚地希望你早日康复。)2. She thanked me sincerely for helping her with the problem.(她真诚地感谢我帮她解决了问题。) 37 opening /ˈəʊpənɪŋ/ adj. 开篇的;开始的;n. 开始;孔;洞 p.79 adj. 比较级:more opening(不常用);最高级:most opening(不常用);n. 复数:openings open v. 打开;adj. 开着的 词根词缀法:open(打开;开始)+ -ing(形容词/名词后缀)→ 开始的;开始 adj. 搭配:the opening paragraph 开篇段落;opening ceremony 开幕式;n. 搭配:an opening in the wall 墙上的一个洞;the opening of the film 电影的开头 1. The opening ceremony of the sports meeting will be held tomorrow.(运动会开幕式将于明天举行。)2. There's a small opening in the door, so we can see inside.(门上有个小缝,所以我们能看到里面。) 38 closing /ˈkləʊzɪŋ/ adj. 结尾的;结束的;n. 停业;关闭 p.79 adj. 比较级:more closing(不常用);最高级:most closing(不常用);n. 复数:closings close v. 关闭;adj. 近的 词根词缀法:close(关闭;结束)+ -ing(形容词/名词后缀)→ 结束的;关闭 adj. 搭配:the closing speech 结尾演讲;closing time 关门时间;n. 搭配:the closing of the shop 商店停业 1. The teacher made a short closing speech at the end of the class.(老师在课结束时做了简短的结尾演讲。)2. The closing of the old factory made many workers lose their jobs.(旧工厂的关闭让很多工人失业了。) 39 sentence /ˈsentəns/ n. 句子;判决;v. 判决;宣判 p.79 n. 复数:sentences;v. 过去式:sentenced;过去分词:sentenced N/A 联想记忆法:“三疼死”(谐音)→ 三句话说疼死他→句子 n. 搭配:make a sentence 造句子;a long sentence 长句子;v. 搭配:sentence sb to sth 判决某人(某种刑罚) 1. The teacher asked us to make a sentence with the new word.(老师让我们用这个新单词造一个句子。)2. The criminal was sentenced to five years in prison.(这个罪犯被判处五年监禁。) 40 date /deɪt/ n. 日期;日子;约会;v. 确定年代;注明日期 p.79 n. 复数:dates;v. 过去式:dated;过去分词:dated N/A 联想记忆法:“得他”(谐音)→ 得到他的约会→约会 n. 搭配:the date of birth 出生日期;go on a date 去约会;v. 搭配:date sth 注明某物的日期;date back to 追溯到 1. Do you know the date of the next English exam?(你知道下一次英语考试的日期吗?)2. This old building dates back to the 18th century.(这座古老的建筑追溯到18世纪。) 41 clause /klɔːz/ n. 从句;分句 p.79 复数:clauses N/A 联想记忆法:“可劳斯”(谐音)→ 可拆分的句子部分→从句 名词性从句(noun clause);定语从句(attributive clause);状语从句(adverbial clause) 1. The teacher explained what a noun clause is in class today.(老师今天在课上讲解了什么是名词性从句。)2. This is the book which I borrowed from the library yesterday.(这是我昨天从图书馆借的书。)(which引导定语从句) 42 Susan /ˈsuːzn/ 苏珊 p.74 N/A N/A 音译记忆法:英文“Susan”音译为中文“苏珊” 为人名,用于指代具体人物 1. Susan is my new deskmate—she is very friendly.(苏珊是我的新同桌,她很友好。)2. I went to the park with Susan last Sunday.(上星期天我和苏珊去公园了。) 43 Jones /dʒəʊnz/ 琼斯 p.79 N/A N/A 音译记忆法:英文“Jones”音译为中文“琼斯”,常为人姓 为人姓,用于指代具体人物(如Mr. Jones 琼斯先生) 1. Mr. Jones is our math teacher—he teaches very well.(琼斯先生是我们的数学老师,他教得很好。)2. Jones family will move to Shanghai next month.(琼斯一家下个月将搬到上海。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 8 Let’s communicate. Section B词汇短语梳理背记-2025-2026学年人教版(2024)八年级英语上册
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Unit 8 Let’s communicate. Section B词汇短语梳理背记-2025-2026学年人教版(2024)八年级英语上册
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Unit 8 Let’s communicate. Section B词汇短语梳理背记-2025-2026学年人教版(2024)八年级英语上册
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