Unit 8 Let’s communicate. Section A 词汇短语梳理背记-2025-2026学年人教版(2024)八年级英语上册

2025-09-09
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人教版八上Unit 8 Let’s communicate. Section A 词汇短语梳理背记 序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 单词速记 核心考点 例句 1 communication /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 表达;交流 p.71 名词复数:communications communicate v. 交流;沟通communicative adj. 爱说话的;善于沟通的 com(共同)+muni(服务)+cation(名词后缀)→ 共同传递信息、服务的过程→交流 communication with sb 与某人交流oral communication 口头交流 1. Good communication with others is very important in daily life.(在日常生活中,与他人良好沟通非常重要。)2. We need better communication between the two departments.(我们需要两个部门之间更好的沟通。) 2 face to face 面对面 p.72 N/A(短语,无词形变化) N/A face(脸)+to+face(脸)→ 脸对着脸→面对面 talk face to face 面对面交谈meet sb face to face 与某人面对面见面 1. I prefer to talk to him face to face rather than on the phone.(我更喜欢和他面对面交谈,而不是打电话。)2. She finally met her pen pal face to face last week.(上周她终于和笔友面对面见面了。) 3 text message (手机)短信息;短信 p.72 N/A(短语,无词形变化) N/A text(文本)+message(信息)→ 文本形式的信息→短信 send a text message 发送短信receive a text message 接收短信 1. My mother often sends me a text message to ask about my lunch.(妈妈经常给我发短讯问我午饭吃什么。)2. He received a text message from his teacher about the homework.(他收到老师发来的关于作业的短信。) 4 sign /saɪn/ n. 手势;迹象;标志 v. 签(名);签字 p.72 名词复数:signs动词过去式/过去分词:signed/signed signature n. 签名 发音类似“赛恩”→ 比赛时的“手势”或“标志”能帮你分清“赛恩” n. sign of... ……的迹象;traffic sign 交通标志v. sign one's name 签名;sign a document 签署文件 1. There are no signs of life in this area.(这个区域没有生命迹象。)2. Please sign your name at the bottom of the form.(请在表格底部签名。) 5 speaker /ˈspiːkə(r)/ n. 说话者;发言者 p.72 名词复数:speakers speak v. 说;讲 speak(说)+er(表示人)→ 说话的人→发言者 the main speaker 主要发言者a native speaker 母语使用者 1. The speaker at the meeting talked about environmental protection.(会议上的发言者谈论了环境保护。)2. She is a good speaker and can make her ideas clear.(她是个优秀的发言者,能清晰表达自己的观点。) 6 rehearsal /rɪˈhɜːsl/ n. 排演;排练 p.72 名词复数:rehearsals rehearse v. 排练;排演 re(再,又)+hearse(近似hears“听”)→ 反复听、练习→排练 have a rehearsal 进行排练a dress rehearsal 彩排 1. We have a rehearsal for the concert every weekend.(我们每个周末都为音乐会进行排练。)2. The actors spent three hours on the rehearsal yesterday.(演员们昨天花了三个小时排练。) 7 show sb around 领某人参观 p.72 N/A(短语,无词形变化) N/A show(展示)+sb(某人)+around(周围)→ 带某人看周围→领某人参观 show sb around sp 领某人参观某地 1. My uncle showed me around his new factory last Saturday.(上周六叔叔带我参观了他的新工厂。)2. Could you show our guests around the school library?(你能领我们的客人参观学校图书馆吗?) 8 local /ˈləʊkl/ adj. 当地的;地方的 n. 当地人;本地人 p.72 形容词比较级:more local形容词最高级:most local名词复数:locals N/A “漏口”谐音→ 某个“地方的”、“当地的”漏口→当地的 adj. local people 当地人;local food 当地食物n. the locals 当地人(复数) 1. We should try the local food when traveling to a new place.(去新地方旅行时,我们应该尝尝当地食物。)2. The locals told us a secret path to the mountain top.(当地人告诉了我们一条去山顶的秘密小路。) 9 face-to-face adj. 面对面的 p.73 形容词比较级:more face-to-face形容词最高级:most face-to-face N/A face(脸)+-to-+face(脸)+adj.后缀→ 脸对脸的→面对面的 a face-to-face talk 面对面的谈话a face-to-face meeting 面对面的会议 1. They had a face-to-face talk to solve their problem.(他们进行了面对面的谈话来解决问题。)2. A face-to-face meeting is more effective than an online one sometimes.(有时候面对面的会议比线上会议更有效。) 10 professor /prəˈfesə(r)/ n. 教授 p.73 名词复数:professors N/A(profess v. 初中不常见) “普柔菲瑟”谐音→ 大学里“教授”通常态度温和(普柔)→教授 Professor +姓氏 某教授(如Professor Li 李教授) 1. Professor Wang will give us a lecture on history next week.(王教授下周将给我们做历史讲座。)2. My father used to be a professor at a famous university.(我爸爸以前是一所名牌大学的教授。) 11 speech /spiːtʃ/ n. 演说;发言 p.73 名词复数:speeches(ch结尾加es) speak v. 说;讲 speak(说)→ 去k加ech→ speech,说出来的内容→演说 make a speech 发表演说give a speech 做发言 1. The president made a speech on National Day.(总统在国庆节发表了演说。)2. She was nervous when she gave her first speech in class.(她在课堂上第一次发言时很紧张。) 12 argue /ˈɑːɡjuː/ v. 争论;争吵 p.73 动词过去式/过去分词:argued/argued第三人称单数:argues argument n. 争论;辩论 “啊尬”谐音→ 两人“啊尬”地吵→争论 argue with sb 与某人争论argue about sth 争论某事argue for/against sth 支持/反对某事 1. Don't argue with your parents. You should listen to them.(不要和父母争论,你应该听他们的。)2. They often argue about small things like what to eat for dinner.(他们经常为晚饭吃什么这样的小事争论。) 13 make up (with sb) 与……言归于好 p.73 N/A(短语,无词形变化) N/A make(做)+up(起来)→ 把关系“做起来”→言归于好 make up with sb 与某人言归于好make up for sth 弥补某事 1. He finally made up with his best friend after a week.(一周后,他终于和最好的朋友言归于好了。)2. You should make up for the mistake you made.(你应该弥补你犯的错误。) 14 in person 亲自;亲身 p.73 N/A(短语,无词形变化) N/A in(在……里)+person(人)→ 在人(本人)身上→亲自 do sth in person 亲自做某事meet sb in person 亲自见某人 1. She went to the office in person to hand in her application.(她亲自去办公室递交申请。)2. I want to meet the writer in person to ask him some questions.(我想亲自见那位作家,问他一些问题。) 15 prefer /prɪˈfɜː(r)/ v. 较喜欢 p.73 动词过去式/过去分词:preferred/preferred(双写r加ed)第三人称单数:prefers preference n. 偏爱;喜好 pre(在……之前)+fer(拿)→ 优先拿的→较喜欢 prefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事prefer doing sth to doing sth 比起做某事更喜欢做某事prefer sth to sth 比起某物更喜欢某物 1. I prefer to read books at home on weekends.(周末我更喜欢在家看书。)2. She prefers listening to music to watching TV.(比起看电视,她更喜欢听音乐。) 16 calm /kɑːm/ adj. 镇静的;沉着的 v. 使平静;使镇静 p.73 形容词比较级:calmer形容词最高级:calmest动词过去式/过去分词:calmed/calmed calmly adv. 镇静地;平静地calmness n. 平静;镇静 “卡姆”谐音→ 遇到事情“卡”住情绪,保持平稳(姆)→镇静的 adj. stay calm 保持镇静;be calm in danger 在危险中保持沉着v. calm sb down 使某人平静下来 1. You must stay calm when you face difficulties.(面对困难时,你必须保持镇静。)2. Her mother tried to calm her down after she failed the exam.(她考试失利后,妈妈努力让她平静下来。) 17 worry about 为……担心 p.73 N/A(短语,无词形变化) N/A worry(担心)+about(关于)→ 关于某事担心→为……担心 worry about sb/sth 为某人/某事担心don't worry about 不用担心 1. My parents often worry about my study.(父母经常为我的学习担心。)2. Don't worry about the rain. We have umbrellas.(不用担心下雨,我们有伞。) 18 expression /ɪkˈspreʃn/ n. 表达方式;表达 p.74 名词复数:expressions express v. 表达;表示expressive adj. 有表现力的 express(表达)+ion(名词后缀)→ 表达的行为或方式→表达方式 facial expression 面部表情an expression of... ……的表达(如an expression of happiness 快乐的表达) 1. The teacher taught us different expressions of greetings in English.(老师教了我们英语中不同的问候表达方式。)2. I could see the expression of surprise on her face.(我能看到她脸上惊讶的表情。) 19 chance /tʃɑːns/ n. 机会;可能性 adj. 意外的;偶然的 p.74 名词复数:chances形容词比较级:chancier形容词最高级:chanciest N/A “颤思”谐音→ 遇到“机会”会“颤”动着思考→机会 n. a chance to do sth 做某事的机会;by chance 偶然;the chance of... ……的可能性adj. a chance meeting 偶然的相遇 1. This is a good chance to improve your English.(这是提高你英语水平的好机会。)2. I met my old classmate by chance on the street yesterday.(昨天我在街上偶然遇到了老同学。) 20 meeting /ˈmiːtɪŋ/ n. 会面;会议 p.75 名词复数:meetings meet v. 遇见;会面 meet(遇见)+ing(名词后缀)→ 遇见的场合→会面;会议 have a meeting 开会attend a meeting 参加会议a business meeting 商务会议 1. Our class will have a meeting to discuss the school trip.(我们班将开会讨论学校旅行的事。)2. He didn't attend the meeting because he was ill.(他因为生病没参加会议。) 21 difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/ n. 困难;难题 p.75 名词复数:difficulties(y变i加es) difficult adj. 困难的 difficult(困难的)+y(名词后缀)→ 困难的事情→困难;难题 have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难overcome difficulties 克服困难 1. She has difficulty in learning math.(她学习数学有困难。)2. We should try our best to overcome difficulties in life.(我们应该尽力克服生活中的困难。) 22 right away 立即;马上 p.75 N/A(短语,无词形变化) N/A right(立刻的)+away(去)→ 立刻去做→立即;马上 do sth right away 立即做某事 1. You should call the doctor right away if you feel worse.(如果你感觉更糟,应该立即打电话给医生。)2. He finished his homework right away after school.(放学后他立刻完成了作业。) 23 line /laɪn/ n. 字行;便条;线 p.75 名词复数:lines N/A “赖恩”谐音→ 写“便条”时“赖”着画“线”→线;便条 a line of words 一行字;wait in line 排队;drop sb a line 给某人写信 1. Please read the third line of this paragraph.(请读这段的第三行。)2. There are many people waiting in line for the bus.(有很多人排队等公交车。) 24 drop sb a line 给……写信 p.75 N/A(短语,无词形变化) N/A drop(留下)+sb+a line(便条)→ 给某人留下便条→给……写信 drop sb a line 给某人写信(非正式) 1. Remember to drop me a line when you arrive in Beijing.(你到北京后记得给我写信。)2. She often drops her grandparents a line to tell them about her life.(她经常给祖父母写信,告诉他们自己的生活情况。) 25 detail /ˈdiːteɪl/ n. 细节;详情 p.75 名词复数:details detailed adj. 详细的 “迪泰欧”谐音→ 描述事物时要讲“细节”→细节 in detail 详细地;the details of... ……的细节 1. Could you tell me the details of your trip to Shanghai?(你能告诉我你上海之行的详情吗?)2. He explained his plan in detail to the team.(他向团队详细解释了他的计划。) 26 reunion /ˌriːˈjuːniən/ n. 团聚;重逢;聚会 p.75 名词复数:reunions reunite v. 团聚;重逢 re(再)+union(联合)→ 再次联合→团聚 a family reunion 家庭团聚a class reunion 同学聚会 1. We have a family reunion every Spring Festival.(我们每年春节都有家庭团聚。)2. She was very happy to attend her high school class reunion.(她很高兴参加高中同学聚会。) 27 seriously /ˈsɪəriəsli/ adv. 严肃地;认真地 p.75 副词比较级:more seriously副词最高级:most seriously serious adj. 严肃的;认真的;严重的 serious(严肃的)+ly(副词后缀)→ 严肃地 take sth seriously 认真对待某事speak seriously 严肃地说 1. You must take your studies seriously if you want to get good grades.(如果你想取得好成绩,必须认真对待学习。)2. The teacher spoke seriously to the students about safety.(老师严肃地和学生们谈论安全问题。) 28 training /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/ n. 训练;培训 p.75 不可数名词(无复数) train v. 训练;培训;n. 火车 train(训练)+ing(名词后缀)→ 训练的过程→训练;培训 receive training 接受培训sports training 体育训练on-the-job training 在职培训 1. The athletes are having hard training for the coming competition.(运动员们正在为即将到来的比赛进行艰苦训练。)2. New employees need to receive a month's training first.(新员工需要先接受一个月的培训。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 8 Let’s communicate. Section A 词汇短语梳理背记-2025-2026学年人教版(2024)八年级英语上册
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Unit 8 Let’s communicate. Section A 词汇短语梳理背记-2025-2026学年人教版(2024)八年级英语上册
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Unit 8 Let’s communicate. Section A 词汇短语梳理背记-2025-2026学年人教版(2024)八年级英语上册
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