Unit 5 What a delicious meal. Section A 词汇短语梳理背记 2025-2026学年人教版(2024)八年级英语上册

2025-09-09
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该初中英语词汇短语清单系统梳理了人教版八年级上册Unit 5 "What a delicious meal"的核心内容,涵盖食物制作、厨房用具、动作指令与烹饪术语等知识范畴,构建了从“基础词汇识记”到“短语结构理解”再到“实际情境应用”的阶梯式学习支架。 清单通过分类整理、星级标注和记忆技巧强化知识条理性和实用性,如将“cut up”“mix...with...”等高频动词短语设为重点难点并配以拆分记忆法,帮助学生建立语言逻辑思维。特别设计“谐音联想”“合成记忆”“例句情境化”等策略,例如用“佩珀”记忆pepper,“麦什”记忆mash,提升词汇留存率,同时体现文化意识中的饮食习惯认知。教师可据此精准开展分层教学,学生则能高效自主复习,实现语言能力与学习能力的协同发展。

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人教版八上Unit 5 What a delicious meal. Section A 词汇短语梳理背记 序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 单词速记 核心考点 例句 1 pepper /ˈpepə(r)/ n. 胡椒粉;菜椒 p.42 复数:peppers(表“菜椒”时可数;表“胡椒粉”时不可数) N/A 谐音记忆:“佩珀”,联想“做菜放‘佩珀’(pepper)” N/A 1. Add a little pepper to the soup.(往汤里加一点胡椒粉。)2. She bought some green peppers from the market.(她从市场买了些青椒。) 2 cut up 切碎;剁碎 p.42 无词形变化(短语) N/A 拆分记忆:cut(切)+ up(彻底)→ 彻底切开→切碎 固定短语:cut up sth(切碎某物,sth可放中间或后面) 1. Please cut up the vegetables for the salad.(请把蔬菜切碎做沙拉。)2. My mom cut up the meat before cooking.(妈妈做饭前把肉剁碎了。) 3 mix /mɪks/ v.(使)混合;融合;调配;n. 混合;混杂;混合料 p.42 动词:过去式/过去分词 mixed;名词:复数 mixes mixture n. 混合物 联想记忆:“mix”发音近似“密克斯”,联想“把东西‘密克斯’(混合)在一起” mix ... with ... (使)……和……混合 1. Mix the milk with coffee, and it will taste better.(把牛奶和咖啡混合,味道会更好。)2. This drink is a mix of fruit juice and water.(这种饮品是果汁和水的混合物。) 4 bake /beɪk/ v. 烘焙 p.42 过去式/过去分词:baked;现在分词:baking bakery n. 面包店 谐音记忆:“贝克”,联想“‘贝克’师傅会烘焙面包” bake sth(烘焙某物,如 bake cakes 烤蛋糕) 1. She bakes delicious bread for her family every weekend.(她每周给家人烤美味的面包。)2. The cookies need to be baked for 15 minutes.(饼干需要烤15分钟。) 5 oven /ˈʌvn/ n. 烤箱;烤炉 p.42 复数:ovens N/A 联想记忆:“oven”发音近似“奥文”,联想“‘奥文’牌烤箱” in the oven(在烤箱里) 1. Put the cake in the oven and set the temperature to 180℃.(把蛋糕放进烤箱,温度设为180度。)2. The oven is too small to bake a big turkey.(这个烤箱太小,烤不了大火鸡。) 6 pour sth into sth 将……倒入…… p.42 无词形变化(短语,核心动词 pour 过去式/过去分词 poured) N/A 拆分记忆:pour(倒)+ into(到……里)→ 把某物倒进某物里 固定短语:pour sth into sth(将……倒入……) 1. Pour the hot water into the cup carefully.(小心地把热水倒进杯子里。)2. He poured the juice into the bottle and closed the lid.(他把果汁倒进瓶子,盖上了盖子。) 7 flour /ˈflaʊə(r)/ n. 面粉 p.42 不可数名词(无复数) N/A 谐音记忆:“弗劳尔”,联想“做面包需要‘弗劳尔’(flour)” N/A 1. We need two cups of flour to make this cake.(做这个蛋糕需要两杯面粉。)2. The flour is kept in a glass jar to stay dry.(面粉放在玻璃罐里防潮。) 8 boil /bɔɪl/ v. 煮沸;烧开;n. 沸腾;沸点 p.42 动词:过去式/过去分词 boiled;名词:不可数 boiling adj. 沸腾的;boiled adj. 煮熟的(如 boiled water 开水) 联想记忆:“boil”发音近似“包哦”,联想“水‘包哦’(沸腾)了” boil water(烧水);come to a boil(达到沸点) 1. Boil the water before making tea.(泡茶前先把水烧开。)2. The soup has been boiling for 20 minutes.(汤已经煮了20分钟了。) 9 butter /ˈbʌtə(r)/ n. 黄油 p.42 不可数名词(无复数) N/A 联想记忆:“butter”发音近似“巴特”,联想“面包抹‘巴特’(butter)” N/A 1. She spread some butter on the toast.(她在吐司上抹了些黄油。)2. Butter is made from milk.(黄油是用牛奶做的。) 10 cheese /tʃiːz/ n. 奶酪;干酪 p.42 不可数名词(无复数,表“种类”时可加 s,如 cheeses) N/A 谐音记忆:“芝士”,直接对应“cheese”的音译“芝士” N/A 1. My little sister likes to eat sandwiches with cheese.(我妹妹喜欢吃加奶酪的三明治。)2. This cheese tastes good with bread.(这种奶酪配面包很好吃。) 11 cut sth in / into sth 将……切成…… p.42 无词形变化(短语,核心动词 cut 过去式/过去分词 cut) N/A 拆分记忆:cut(切)+ in/into(成……形状)→ 把某物切成…… 固定短语:cut sth into + 形状(如 cut into pieces 切成块) 1. Cut the apple into small pieces for the kids.(把苹果切成小块给孩子们吃。)2. She cut the meat in half before cooking.(她做饭前把肉切成了两半。) 12 tablespoon /ˈteɪblspuːn/ n. 一汤匙(的量);餐匙;汤匙 p.42 复数:tablespoons N/A 合成记忆:table(桌子)+ spoon(勺子)→ 餐桌上用的大勺子→汤匙 a tablespoon of sth(一汤匙某物) 1. Add one tablespoon of sugar to the coffee.(往咖啡里加一汤匙糖。)2. She used a tablespoon to stir the soup.(她用汤匙搅拌汤。) 13 mash /mæʃ/ v. 捣烂;捣碎 p.42 过去式/过去分词:mashed;现在分词:mashing N/A 谐音记忆:“麦什”,联想“把土豆‘麦什’(捣烂)成泥” mash sth(捣烂某物,如 mash potatoes 捣土豆泥) 1. Mash the cooked potatoes with a fork.(用叉子把煮熟的土豆捣成泥。)2. He mashed the bananas to make a smoothie.(他把香蕉捣烂做冰沙。) 14 mashed /mæʃt/ potatoes 土豆泥 p.42 无词形变化(短语) N/A 合成记忆:mashed(捣烂的)+ potatoes(土豆)→ 捣烂的土豆→土豆泥 固定短语:mashed potatoes 土豆泥 1. My dad likes to eat mashed potatoes with gravy.(爸爸喜欢吃浇肉汁的土豆泥。)2. We had roasted chicken and mashed potatoes for dinner.(我们晚餐吃了烤鸡和土豆泥。) 15 stir-fry /ˈstɜː fraɪ/ v. 翻炒;炒;煸 p.43 过去式/过去分词:stir-fried;现在分词:stir-frying N/A 合成记忆:stir(搅拌)+ fry(煎炒)→ 边搅拌边炒→翻炒 stir-fry sth(炒某物,如 stir-fry vegetables 炒蔬菜) 1. Stir-fry the garlic and ginger before adding the meat.(先炒蒜和姜,再放肉。)2. My mom can stir-fry beef very quickly.(妈妈炒牛肉能炒得很快。) 16 do with 处理 p.43 无词形变化(短语) N/A 联想记忆:“do(做)+ with(对……)”→ 对某物“做处理”→处理 what to do with sth(如何处理某物) 1. What will you do with these old books?(你要怎么处理这些旧书?)2. We don’t know how to do with the broken TV.(我们不知道怎么处理这台坏电视。) 17 bowl /bəʊl/ n. 碗;钵;盆 p.43 复数:bowls N/A 谐音记忆:“ bowl”发音近似“ bowl”,联想“吃饭用‘碗(bowl)’” a bowl of sth(一碗某物,如 a bowl of rice 一碗米饭) 1. She ate a bowl of noodles for lunch.(她午餐吃了一碗面条。)2. Put the fruit in this big bowl, please.(请把水果放进这个大碗里。) 18 heat /hiːt/ v. 加热;变热;n. 热;温度;炎热天气 p.43 动词:过去式/过去分词 heated;名词:不可数 heated adj. 加热的;热烈的(如 heated discussion 热烈讨论) 联想记忆:“heat”发音近似“嗨特”,联想“天气‘嗨特’(热)” heat up sth(加热某物);the heat of summer(夏天的炎热) 1. Heat up the soup in the microwave.(用微波炉加热汤。)2. We can’t stand the heat in this small room.(我们受不了这个小房间里的炎热。) 19 oil /ɔɪl/ n. 食用油;石油;燃油 p.43 不可数名词(无复数,表“种类”时可加 s,如 oils) N/A 联想记忆:“oil”发音近似“奥伊尔”,联想“炒菜要放‘奥伊尔’(oil)” cooking oil(食用油);mineral oil(矿物油) 1. Pour a little cooking oil into the pan first.(先往平底锅里倒一点食用油。)2. This machine runs on oil.(这台机器靠燃油运转。) 20 pan /pæn/ n. 平底锅;烤盘 p.43 复数:pans N/A 谐音记忆:“潘”,联想“‘潘’牌平底锅” fry in a pan(在平底锅里煎);a frying pan(煎锅) 1. She fried two eggs in a small pan.(她用小煎锅煎了两个鸡蛋。)2. The pan is too hot—be careful not to burn yourself.(平底锅太烫了,小心别烫伤。) 21 put sth back 将……放回 p.43 无词形变化(短语,核心动词 put 过去式/过去分词 put) N/A 拆分记忆:put(放)+ back(回去)→ 把某物放回原处 固定短语:put sth back + 地点(如 put back the book 把书放回) 1. Remember to put the dictionary back on the shelf after using it.(用完字典记得放回书架。)2. He put the toys back in the box and cleaned the room.(他把玩具放回盒子,然后打扫了房间。) 22 mix ... with ... (使)……和……混合 p.43 无词形变化(短语,核心动词 mix 过去式/过去分词 mixed) N/A 拆分记忆:mix(混合)+ ... with ...(……和……)→ 使两者混合 固定短语:mix A with B(把A和B混合) 1. Mix the flour with water to make dough.(把面粉和水混合做面团。)2. Don’t mix red wine with cola—it tastes strange.(别把红酒和可乐混在一起,味道很奇怪。) 23 simple /ˈsɪmpl/ adj. 简单的;朴素的 p.43 比较级:simpler;最高级:simplest simply adv. 简单地;仅仅 谐音记忆:“辛普”,联想“方法‘辛普’(简单)” simple life(简单的生活);simple question(简单的问题) 1. This math problem is simple for me to solve.(这道数学题对我来说很简单。)2. She likes to wear simple clothes in daily life.(她日常生活中喜欢穿朴素的衣服。) 24 ingredient /ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/ n. 食材;成分 p.44 复数:ingredients N/A 词根记忆:“in-(在……里)+ gredient(关联‘材料’)”→ 食物里的材料→食材 cooking ingredients(烹饪食材);active ingredient(有效成分) 1. Let’s list all the ingredients we need for the cake.(我们把做蛋糕需要的所有食材列出来吧。)2. Sugar is an important ingredient in this dessert.(糖是这道甜点的重要成分。) 25 instruction /ɪnˈstrʌkʃn/ n. (pl.) 用法说明;操作指南 p.44 复数:instructions(常用复数) instruct v. 指导;指示 派生记忆:instruct(指导)+ -ion(名词后缀)→ 指导的内容→说明 follow the instructions(遵循说明);read the instructions(读说明) 1. Read the instructions carefully before using the machine.(使用机器前请仔细阅读说明书。)2. The teacher gave us instructions on how to do the experiment.(老师给我们讲了做实验的步骤。) 26 steamed fish 清蒸鱼 p.44 无词形变化(短语) N/A 合成记忆:steamed(蒸的)+ fish(鱼)→ 蒸出来的鱼→清蒸鱼 固定短语:steamed fish 清蒸鱼 1. Steamed fish is a healthy dish because it has little oil.(清蒸鱼很健康,因为油脂少。)2. My grandma cooks delicious steamed fish for our family.(奶奶给我们家做的清蒸鱼很好吃。) 27 sour /ˈsaʊə(r)/ adj. 酸的;有酸味的 p.44 比较级:sourer;最高级:sourest N/A 联想记忆:“sour”发音近似“ sour”,联想“柠檬‘酸(sour)’” sour taste(酸味);sour fruit(酸的水果) 1. The lemon is too sour for me to eat.(这个柠檬太酸了,我吃不了。)2. This milk smells sour—don’t drink it.(这牛奶闻起来酸了,别喝了。) 28 hot and sour soup 酸辣汤 p.44 无词形变化(短语) N/A 合成记忆:hot(辣的)+ and + sour(酸的)+ soup(汤)→ 又辣又酸的汤→酸辣汤 固定短语:hot and sour soup 酸辣汤 1. I often order a bowl of hot and sour soup in the Chinese restaurant.(我在中餐馆经常点一碗酸辣汤。)2. My mom adds vinegar to make the hot and sour soup taste better.(妈妈加了醋,让酸辣汤味道更好。) 29 mess /mes/ n. 脏乱;凌乱 p.45 复数:messes messy adj. 凌乱的;脏乱的 谐音记忆:“麦斯”,联想“房间‘麦斯’(乱)” in a mess(乱糟糟);make a mess(弄得一团糟) 1. His bedroom is always in a mess—clothes are everywhere.(他的卧室总是乱糟糟的,衣服到处都是。)2. Don’t make a mess in the kitchen while cooking.(做饭时别把厨房弄得一团糟。) 30 pretty /ˈprɪti/ adj. 漂亮的;美丽的;adv. 相当;十分;非常 p.45 形容词:比较级 prettier;最高级 prettiest;副词:无比较级(用 more pretty 不常见,初中阶段不要求) N/A 谐音记忆:“普瑞提”,联想“女孩‘普瑞提’(漂亮)” 1. adj.:a pretty girl(漂亮的女孩);2. adv.:pretty good(相当好) 1. The pretty flowers in the garden attract many bees.(花园里漂亮的花吸引了很多蜜蜂。)2. This movie is pretty interesting—I want to watch it again.(这部电影相当有趣,我想再看一遍。) 31 Christmas /ˈkrɪsməs/ n. 圣诞节 p.45 不可数名词(无复数,表“过圣诞节”时用 at Christmas) N/A 谐音记忆:“克里斯马斯”,直接对应“圣诞节”的音译 at Christmas(在圣诞节);Christmas gifts(圣诞礼物) 1. We usually have a big dinner with family at Christmas.(我们圣诞节通常和家人吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。)2. She received many Christmas gifts from her friends.(她从朋友那里收到了很多圣诞礼物。) 32 pancake /ˈpænkeɪk/ n. 烙饼;薄饼 p.45 复数:pancakes N/A 合成记忆:pan(平底锅)+ cake(蛋糕)→ 在平底锅里做的“小蛋糕”→薄饼 make pancakes(做薄饼);eat pancakes(吃薄饼) 1. My dad makes delicious pancakes for breakfast on weekends.(爸爸周末做美味的薄饼当早餐。)2. We put honey on the pancakes to make them sweet.(我们在薄饼上涂蜂蜜,让它们变甜。) 33 dream /driːm/ n. 梦想;梦;v. (dreamt /dremt/ 或 dreamed) 做梦;梦见;梦想 p.45 名词:复数 dreams;动词:过去式/过去分词 dreamt/dreamed dreamer n. 梦想家 联想记忆:“dream”发音近似“追梦”,联想“‘追梦’就是‘dream’” 1. n.:a dream(一个梦想/一场梦);2. v.:dream of doing sth(梦想做某事) 1. His dream is to become a doctor in the future.(他的梦想是将来成为一名医生。)2. I dreamed of flying like a bird last night.(昨晚我梦见自己像鸟一样飞。) 34 university /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti/ n.(综合性)大学;高等学府 p.45 复数:universities(以“y”结尾,变 y 为 i 加 es) N/A 谐音记忆:“优尼沃斯提”,联想“考上‘优尼沃斯提’(大学)” attend a university(上大学);a famous university(名牌大学) 1. She wants to study in a university in Beijing.(她想在北京的一所大学学习。)2. My brother graduated from a top university last year.(我哥哥去年从一所顶尖大学毕业了。) 35 go boating 去划船 p.45 无词形变化(短语,核心动词 go 过去式 went) N/A 合成记忆:go(去)+ boating(划船,boat 的 ing 形式)→ 去做划船的活动→去划船 固定短语:go boating(去划船) 1. We plan to go boating on the lake this Sunday.(我们计划这周日去湖上划船。)2. They went boating last weekend and had a good time.(他们上周末去划船了,玩得很开心。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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 Unit 5 What a delicious meal. Section A 词汇短语梳理背记 2025-2026学年人教版(2024)八年级英语上册
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 Unit 5 What a delicious meal. Section A 词汇短语梳理背记 2025-2026学年人教版(2024)八年级英语上册
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 Unit 5 What a delicious meal. Section A 词汇短语梳理背记 2025-2026学年人教版(2024)八年级英语上册
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