Unit 4 Sharing Using Language 语言点导学案-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册

该高中英语导学案聚焦于课文《Using Language》中的核心语言点与文化内涵，围绕“志愿精神”和“人类命运共同体”主题，系统梳理了21个高频短语及6个重点语法结构，如not only...but...倒装句、take sth for granted等。通过从生活情境导入（如母亲赴非洲援助），逐步引导学生理解语言背后的逻辑关系与情感变化，构建起知识迁移的学习支架，实现由表层词汇到深层意义的贯通。 本资料亮点突出，充分融合语言能力、文化意识与思维品质三大核心素养。在语言训练中设计多样题型，强化语境运用与语法内化，提升学生表达准确性；以真实案例激发家国情怀，培育全球视野下的责任担当；通过对比态度转变（如从质疑到支持）培养批判性思维，推动价值判断形成。习题设置紧扣高考命题趋势，注重情境化、任务驱动式学习，助力学生掌握科学方法，养成终身学习习惯。

语言点 Using Language Page44, 45 (指示性缩略语说明：Para1,指课文第1段。Line1指本段第1行。Page44指课本第44页。相关类似) (粗体使用说明：粗体为重点记忆部分。) (Ⅰ.常用简洁短语。Ⅱ.重要语言点。Ⅲ.练习答案。Ⅳ. 课文汉语译文) Ⅰ.常用简洁短语 1.on TV/on the radio 在电视上/广播中Para2,Line2 2.in need of 有…的需要;有…的必要; Para2,Line7 3.work as 当; 担任; 担任…工作; Para3,Line2 4.a volunteer consultant 志愿会诊医师Para3,Line2 5.to be honest 说实话；坦率地说Para4,Line1 6.leave for... 动身去…Para4,Line1 7.ask for my input 征求我的意见Para4,Line4 8.hear of/about… 听说…Para5,Line1 9.sing a different tune 改变调子，转变态度；唱反调Para5,Line2 10.take (...) for granted 认为……理所当然；对……不予重视Para5,Line5 11.work on 从事于…; 继续工作; 努力影响[说服]; 致力于Para5,Line6 12.prior to之前；在前Para5,Line6 13.make a difference to... 对……产生影响Para5,Line10 14.in addition 除此之外，另外Para5,Line12 15.relay to 转达给……；转发给…… Para6,Line1 16.be proud of 因...而骄傲、自豪Para6,Line1 17.world stability 世界的稳定Para6,Line4 18.build a community with a shared future for mankind构建人类命运共同体Para6,Line5 19.deserve a fair chance in life拥有公平的生存权Para6,Line5 20.now that... 既然Para6,Line7 21.pray that...但愿...... Para6,Line8 Ⅱ.重要语言点 Para2, Line1, Page44 Lately, all of us have seen Chinese people on TV in far-off places in the world, helping other countries to develop.最近,我们所有人都在电视上看到中国人在遥远的世界各地帮助别的国家发展。 late adj.晚的；迟到；在晚年；接近末期； lately　adv.(recently; in the recent past)近来;最近;不久前 later adj.后期的 adv.后来（用于叙述事件的先后顺序。随后表示时间上的延迟或后续事件） latest adj. 最新的;最近的;最新式的 latter adj. 较后的;后半期的;(两者中)后者的 the former…,the latter… 前者……,后者…… [提示] lately相当于recently,常与现在完成时连用,这样的时间状语还有:so far(到目前为止);till/up to now(直到现在);just(刚刚);since(自从……);already(早已经);in the past/last few years(在过去的几年里);for+时间段(长达……)等。 例句 Can we talk about it later?我们稍后再谈这件事好吗？ With the mercy of my father, I’ve been on good terms with him lately. 在父亲的宽恕下,最近我和他关系融洽。 She’s been a bit anxious lately, waiting for the exam results. 她正在等待考试结果,所以最近有些焦躁不安。 She offered me more money or a car and I chose the latter. 她提出给我更多的钱或者一辆汽车,我选择了后者。 单句填空 ①According to present observation, that kind of bird 　　　　　　　(become)more numerous around here lately.  ②He died two and a half years 　　　　　　　(late), leaving everything to his wife.  ③As a doctor, Brooks has to keep track of the 　　　　(late) developments in medicine.  ④They keep horses and cattle, the former for riding, the　　　　　　　 for food.  Para5, Line2, Page44 But then I began to hear about the work she was doing in Tanzania, a country that has many health problems, and now I am singing a different tune. 但是之后我开始听到她在坦桑尼亚做的工作,那里有很多健康问题,现在我有了不同的看法。 tune　n.曲调;曲子 vt.调频道;调音;调节 (1)sing a different/another tune改变调子;转变态度 sing the same tune 保持相同的态度 play a tune 演奏一支曲子 (2)in tune 音调准确,演奏合调 in tune with… 与……协调,与……一致 out of tune with… 与……不一致;与……不协调 (3)tune…to… 把……调到……;使……适合…… 例句 These proposals are perfectly in tune with our own thoughts on the subject. 这些建议与我们在这个问题上的想法完全一致。 单句填空 ①Press this button and the video will automatically tune itself 　　　　the next channel.  ②I support the campaign because I’m 　　　　tune with its aims.  ③Her theories were out of tune 　　　　the scientific thinking of the time.  完成句子 ④I’m in firm belief that 　　　　　　　　　　　after they see what we’ve come up with.   我确信,看了我们的新点子之后他们会改变想法的。 ⑤[2022·浙江1月考读后续写] We started to meet regularly to draw up our plans. Serious as my teammate was, we gradually grew 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  我们开始定期开会制订我们的计划。尽管我的队友很严肃,但我们之间的关系逐渐融洽起来。 Para5, Line 3, Page44 Many dangerous diseases which are rare in China are quite commonly contracted in Tanzania. 许多在中国罕见的危险疾病在坦桑尼亚常常是很容易感染上的。 contract　vt.感染(疾病);与……订立合同(或契约) n.合同;契约 (1)make/sign/enter into a contract with与……签订合同 by/according to the contract 根据合同 on a contract/under contract 签约 (2)contract to do sth 签约/签合同做某事 contract with 与……签约/签合同 例句 Our company has just contracted to build shelters for the homeless. 我们公司刚刚签订合同,为无家可归的人建造收容所。 单句填空 ①He signed a contract 　　　　an advertising company, which promised him an annual salary of $150,000.  ②The virus appears 　　　　(contract) more easily by humans when they are exposed to diseased birds.  ③ 　　the contract, the newly built library should be completed and delivered for use in June this year.  完成句子 ④Neither side can draw back from the agreement 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  一旦合同签订,任何一方都不能撤回协议。 Para5, Line5, Page44 And, while the country is quite beautiful and has much natural wealth, many of the people are quite poor and live without things we take for granted, such as electricity, running water, cars and good transport systems, and supermarkets. 而且,尽管这个国家非常美丽并有丰富的自然资源,但是很多人都很穷,在他们的生活中没有我们认为理所当然的东西,比如电、自来水、汽车和良好的运输系统以及超市。 3.grant　vt.同意, 准许 n.拨款 (1)grant sb sth 准予/给予某人某物 (2)take it for granted (that…) 认为……是理所当然的 take sb/sth for granted 认为……理所当然;对……不予重视 (3)granted (that) (=because) 因为 例句 It will be my pleasure to be their guide and grant them an unforgettable and worthwhile trip. 我很高兴担任他们的向导, 并给予他们一次难忘而又值得的旅行。 单句填空 ① 　　　　(grant) that it is a simple test to perform, it should be easy to get results quickly.  ②Beethoven 　　　　　　　(grant) the privilege to play at the court when he was very young.  ③The government is awarding small 　　　　(grant) to single mothers who are starting their own businesses.  完成句子 ④It was Mum who taught me we should never 　　　　　　　　　　　the very things that most deserve our gratitude. 是母亲教导我永远不要把那些最值得我们感激的事情视为理所当然。 ⑤When Tony spoke, his attention was always focused on the lecture.He nodded slowly and smiled with a look of gratitude, as if 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  当托尼发言时,他的注意力总是集中在演讲上。他慢慢地点头,带着感激的表情微笑,仿佛他得到了莫大的荣幸。 Para5, Line8, Page44 Now, not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital, but people in neighbouring countries are helped as well. 现在,不仅坦桑尼亚人得到了医院的帮助,而且邻国的人也受到了帮助。 not only…but (also)… 不但……而且…… 句式点拨 句中not only…but (also)…意为“不但……而且……”,用于连接两个对称的并列成分,可以连接两个谓语、主语、宾语、表语、状语等。not only放在句首时,它所在的句子要用部分倒装结构。not only…but (also)…连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数要根据“就近原则”来确定。 [提示] 谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”的结构还有:neither…nor…“既不……也不……”,either…or…“或者……或者……”,not…but…“不是……而是……”等。 单句填空 ①She teaches us not only how to gain knowledge 　　　　how to be a good person.  ②What made us surprised was that not only the students but also the teacher 　　　　(be) against the plan.  完成句子/句式改写 ③Riding bicycles can ease traffic jams, thus saving time 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  骑自行车可以缓解交通堵塞,这样不仅为我们自己也为别人节省了时间。 ④We can not only interact with art, but also take part in its creation. → 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, but also take part in its creation.(用倒装句改写)  Para5, Line12, Page44 My mother also does a circuit of the rural villages to provide medical treatment, help those with disabilities, and provide consultation and training for local doctors. 我妈妈还到农村巡诊，提供医疗服务，帮助那些有残疾的人，并为当地的医生提供咨询和培训。 consultation (n)咨询，咨询会 in consultation with 经与……磋商 consult (vt.&vi).协商;咨询;请教 consult with sb与某人商量/协商 consult on sth. 就某事进行咨询、讨论。 consult a dictionary查字典 注意:refer to、look up.consult三者都可以用来表示“查阅，参考”的意义，但是其宾语有所不同: ①consult/ refer to+a book/ dictionary... ②look up sth in a book/ dictionary...( consultant (n.)顾问;咨询师 例句 The experts consulted on the environmental impact of the project. 专家们就该项目的环境影响进行了咨询。 The hospital is in consultation with other medical institutions to improve patient care. 医院正在与其他医疗机构协商，以改善患者护理。 单句填空/完成句子 ①The doctor scheduled a with the patient.医生安排了与患者的会诊。 ②He works as a management for a large corporation.他在一家大公司担任管理顾问。 ③The government is working experts to develop a new environmental policy. 政府正在与专家协商，制定一项新的环境政策。 Para6, Line1, Page44 Today, I want to relay to you that I’m proud of the work my mother has done, and I am now supportive of it.今天我想告诉你们的是,我为我妈妈所做的工作感到骄傲,我现在也非常支持她的工作。 relay　vt. 转发;转播 n.接力赛;接班的人 (1)relay sth to sb 　将某事转达给/转发给某人 (2)a relay race 接力赛 in relays 轮班 单句填空 ①TV pictures of the war 　　　　　　(relay) continuously around the world by satellite these days.  ②We decided to adapt by putting one signer in the front of each boat, 　　　　(relay) commands to the paddlers.  ③After the landslide, volunteers worked 　　　　relays to rescue people buried under the rubble. 　 完成句子 ④This metal tower is used to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　which were formerly unable to receive them. 这座金属塔是用于向遥远的村子转播电视信号的,以前那些村子收不到信号。 ⑤The concert 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　estimated at one thousand million tomorrow evening. 音乐会将于明晚向电视观众转播,预计观众人数将达到10亿。 Para6, Line7, Page45 Now that I understand how important my mother’s work is, I’ve decided to become a volunteer myself to help people in other lands. 既然我明白了我妈妈的工作有多重要,我已经决定自己成为一名志愿者去帮助其他国家的人们。 now that引导原因状语从句 句式点拨 句中now that 用作连词,引导原因状语从句,口语中that也可省略,相当于since, 强调人们已知的事实。 [提示] 表示“原因”的短语还有: (1)due to/owing to由于,因为; (2)because of因为(在句中通常作状语); (3)thanks to 由于,多亏(在句中作状语)。 单句填空 ① 　　　　(owe) to engine trouble, the plane had to make a forced landing.  ②Now 　　　　you are grown-up, you should not rely on your parents any longer.  ③Thanks 　　　　my mother, I wasn’t afraid of standing in the front of the class to make a speech.  完成句子 ④ 　　　　　　　　　take care of, she expected Victor himself to do most of the chores he could do.  因为维克多的母亲要照顾他的小妹妹,她希望维克多自己做他能做的大部分家务。 Para6, Line8, Page45 In the future, I pray that you will do the same. 我希望在未来你们也能这样做。 pray　vi. & vt.企盼;祈祷;恳求 pray for sth 企盼/祈望某物 pray to sb 向某人祈祷 pray to do sth 恳求做某事 pray that… 但愿…… 例句 The festival lasts three days, during which people will pray for a good harvest and fortune in the upcoming year. 此节日持续三天,在此期间,人们祈祷来年有个好收成和好运。 单句填空 ①She sat next to her daughter, stroking her sick daughter and 　　　　(pray) that her condition would improve.  ②The common people pray 　　　　rain, health and a summer that never ends.  完成句子 ③Scared and worried, he crossed his hands over his chest, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　everything might be all right.  他感到害怕和担忧,于是双手交叉于胸前,在内心深处祈祷着一切都会好起来。 ④Tears clouded my eyes! In a moment 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, a man with very few words said all the right things. That’s what friends do! 泪水模糊了我的双眼!在我祈求恰当言辞的那一刻,一个寡言的人却道出了所有正确的话语。朋友就该这样做! Ⅲ.练习答案（Ⅱ.重要语言点） Para2, Line1, Page44 Keys:①has become ②later ③latest ④latter Para5, Line2, Page44 Keys:①to　②in　③with　 Keys:④they’ll sing a different/another tune ⑤in good tune with each other Para5, Line 3, Page44 Keys:①with　②to be contracted　③By　 Keys:④once the contract is signed Para5, Line5, Page44 Keys:①Granted　②was granted　③grants　 Keys:④take for granted　⑤he had been granted a great privilege/honour Para5, Line8, Page44 Keys:①but　②was　 Keys:③not only for ourselves but also for others　④Not only can we interact with art Para5, Line12, Page44 Keys:①consultation ②consultant ③in consultation with Para6, Line1, Page44 Keys:①have been relayed　②relaying　③in　 Keys:④relay television signals to distant villages　⑤will be relayed to television audiences Para6, Line7, Page45 Keys:①Owing　②that　③to　 Keys:④Now that/Since Victor’s mother had his baby sister to Para6, Line8, Page45 Keys:①praying　②for　 Keys:③praying in the depth of his heart that　④when I prayed for the right word Ⅳ.课文汉语译文 大家好！我叫詹冰冰。 最近，我们所有人都在电视上看到，中国人前往世界上遥远的地方，帮助其他国家发展。我们看到中国工人在刚果修公路，在巴基斯坦建港口，在巴拿马筑铁路，在斯里兰卡建机场；我们还看到中国矿工、石油工人、农业专家、机械师和医生在世界几乎每个角落工作。有人可能会问：“这样值得吗？中国有很多地方还需要发展，为什么要去帮助海外的人？” 我自己也曾有同样的疑问。不过对我来说，这是一个更为私人的问题。要知道，我妈妈是一名医生，过去两年里，她作为中国政府外派医疗队的成员，一直在非洲坦桑尼亚做志愿会诊医师。 说实话，妈妈刚去非洲的时候，我心里很难受。本来妈妈每晚都给我做晚饭，悉心照料我，但更重要的是，她还是我最好的朋友。我们一起聊天，共度闲暇时光，除了上学和工作，从来没有分开过。所以，她甚至没问我的意见就去了非洲，这让我感到不开心。 但是之后我开始听到她在坦桑尼亚的工作，那里有很多健康问题，（所以）现在我有了不同的看法。很多在中国罕见的危险疾病在坦桑尼亚是很容易感染上的。虽然这个国家风光秀美，自然资源丰富，但很多人都很贫困。我们看作理所应当的东西，在他们的生活里都没有，比如电、自来水、汽车、良好的交通系统和超市。我妈妈参与过一个援建心脏病医院的项目。在此之前，如果坦桑尼亚人罹患心脏病需要手术，就不得不出国接受治疗。由于这一开销相当大，许多人没有办法得到治疗，有些人甚至因此去世。现在，不仅坦桑尼亚人在这家医院得到了帮助，周边国家的人民也得到了帮助。这给他们的生活带来了巨大影响。我妈妈还到农村巡诊，提供医疗服务，帮助那些有残疾的人，并为当地的医生提供咨询和培训。此外，她的团队给病人使用了中国发明的新型抗疟疾疗法，挽救了许多生命。 今天我想告诉你们的是，我为我妈妈所做的工作感到骄傲，我现在也非常支持她的工作。她这样的工作值得吗？当然值得！她帮助了许许多多的人，对他们来说，她的工作很有价值！不过，无论以何种标准来衡量，我妈妈的工作对我们来说也很有价值，因为它表明我们是关注全球稳定的世界公民，愿意为他人负责，已经做好构建人类命运共同体的准备。每个人都应拥有公平的生存权。当我想到所有我们中国公民最引以为豪的事情，帮助别人位列第一。既然我理解了妈妈的工作是多么重要，我已决定要成为一名志愿者，去帮助其他国家的人。希望未来你也会作出同样的决定。 谢谢！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 语言点 Using Language Page44, 45 (指示性缩略语说明：Para1,指课文第1段。Line1指本段第1行。Page44指课本第44页。相关类似) (颜色使用说明：红色为宏观位置提示。绿色为重要语言点提醒。紫色为必做笔记部分。) (Ⅰ.常用简洁短语。Ⅱ.重要语言点。Ⅲ.课文汉语译文) Ⅰ.常用简洁短语 1.on TV/on the radio 在电视上/广播中Para2,Line2 2.in need of 有…的需要;有…的必要; Para2,Line7 3.work as 当; 担任; 担任…工作; Para3,Line2 4.a volunteer consultant 志愿会诊医师Para3,Line2 5.to be honest 说实话；坦率地说Para4,Line1 6.leave for... 动身去…Para4,Line1 7.ask for my input 征求我的意见Para4,Line4 8.hear of/about… 听说…Para5,Line1 9.sing a different tune 改变调子，转变态度；唱反调Para5,Line2 10.take (...) for granted 认为……理所当然；对……不予重视Para5,Line5 11.work on 从事于…; 继续工作; 努力影响[说服]; 致力于Para5,Line6 12.prior to之前；在前Para5,Line6 13.make a difference to... 对……产生影响Para5,Line10 14.in addition 除此之外，另外Para5,Line12 15.relay to 转达给……；转发给…… Para6,Line1 16.be proud of 因...而骄傲、自豪Para6,Line1 17.world stability 世界的稳定Para6,Line4 18.build a community with a shared future for mankind构建人类命运共同体Para6,Line5 19.deserve a fair chance in life拥有公平的生存权Para6,Line5 20.now that... 既然Para6,Line7 21.pray that...但愿...... Para6,Line8 Ⅱ.重要语言点 Para2, Line1, Page44 Lately, all of us have seen Chinese people on TV in far-off places in the world, helping other countries to develop.最近,我们所有人都在电视上看到中国人在遥远的世界各地帮助别的国家发展。 late adj.晚的；迟到；在晚年；接近末期； lately　adv.(recently; in the recent past)近来;最近;不久前 later adj.后期的 adv.后来（用于叙述事件的先后顺序。随后表示时间上的延迟或后续事件） latest adj. 最新的;最近的;最新式的 latter adj. 较后的;后半期的;(两者中)后者的 the former…,the latter… 前者……,后者…… [提示] lately相当于recently,常与现在完成时连用,这样的时间状语还有:so far(到目前为止);till/up to now(直到现在);just(刚刚);since(自从……);already(早已经);in the past/last few years(在过去的几年里);for+时间段(长达……)等。 例句 Can we talk about it later?我们稍后再谈这件事好吗？ With the mercy of my father, I’ve been on good terms with him lately. 在父亲的宽恕下,最近我和他关系融洽。 She’s been a bit anxious lately, waiting for the exam results. 她正在等待考试结果,所以最近有些焦躁不安。 She offered me more money or a car and I chose the latter. 她提出给我更多的钱或者一辆汽车,我选择了后者。 单句填空 ①According to present observation, that kind of bird 　　　　　　　(become)more numerous around here lately.  ②He died two and a half years 　　　　　　　(late), leaving everything to his wife.  ③As a doctor, Brooks has to keep track of the 　　　　(late) developments in medicine.  ④They keep horses and cattle, the former for riding, the　　　　　　　 for food.  Keys:①has become ②later ③latest ④latter Para5, Line2, Page44 But then I began to hear about the work she was doing in Tanzania, a country that has many health problems, and now I am singing a different tune. 但是之后我开始听到她在坦桑尼亚做的工作,那里有很多健康问题,现在我有了不同的看法。 tune　n.曲调;曲子 vt.调频道;调音;调节 (1)sing a different/another tune改变调子;转变态度 sing the same tune 保持相同的态度 play a tune 演奏一支曲子 (2)in tune 音调准确,演奏合调 in tune with… 与……协调,与……一致 out of tune with… 与……不一致;与……不协调 (3)tune…to… 把……调到……;使……适合…… 例句 These proposals are perfectly in tune with our own thoughts on the subject. 这些建议与我们在这个问题上的想法完全一致。 单句填空 ①Press this button and the video will automatically tune itself 　　　　the next channel.  ②I support the campaign because I’m 　　　　tune with its aims.  ③Her theories were out of tune 　　　　the scientific thinking of the time.  Keys:①to　②in　③with　 完成句子 ④I’m in firm belief that 　　　　　　　　　　　after they see what we’ve come up with.   我确信,看了我们的新点子之后他们会改变想法的。 ⑤[2022·浙江1月考读后续写] We started to meet regularly to draw up our plans. Serious as my teammate was, we gradually grew 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  我们开始定期开会制订我们的计划。尽管我的队友很严肃,但我们之间的关系逐渐融洽起来。 Keys:④they’ll sing a different/another tune ⑤in good tune with each other Para5, Line 3, Page44 Many dangerous diseases which are rare in China are quite commonly contracted in Tanzania. 许多在中国罕见的危险疾病在坦桑尼亚常常是很容易感染上的。 contract　vt.感染(疾病);与……订立合同(或契约) n.合同;契约 (1)make/sign/enter into a contract with与……签订合同 by/according to the contract 根据合同 on a contract/under contract 签约 (2)contract to do sth 签约/签合同做某事 contract with 与……签约/签合同 例句 Our company has just contracted to build shelters for the homeless. 我们公司刚刚签订合同,为无家可归的人建造收容所。 单句填空 ①He signed a contract 　　　　an advertising company, which promised him an annual salary of $150,000.  ②The virus appears 　　　　(contract) more easily by humans when they are exposed to diseased birds.  ③ 　　the contract, the newly built library should be completed and delivered for use in June this year.  Keys:①with　②to be contracted　③By　 完成句子 ④Neither side can draw back from the agreement 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  一旦合同签订,任何一方都不能撤回协议。 Keys:④once the contract is signed Para5, Line5, Page44 And, while the country is quite beautiful and has much natural wealth, many of the people are quite poor and live without things we take for granted, such as electricity, running water, cars and good transport systems, and supermarkets. 而且,尽管这个国家非常美丽并有丰富的自然资源,但是很多人都很穷,在他们的生活中没有我们认为理所当然的东西,比如电、自来水、汽车和良好的运输系统以及超市。 3.grant　vt.同意, 准许 n.拨款 (1)grant sb sth 准予/给予某人某物 (2)take it for granted (that…) 认为……是理所当然的 take sb/sth for granted 认为……理所当然;对……不予重视 (3)granted (that) (=because) 因为 例句 It will be my pleasure to be their guide and grant them an unforgettable and worthwhile trip. 我很高兴担任他们的向导, 并给予他们一次难忘而又值得的旅行。 单句填空 ① 　　　　(grant) that it is a simple test to perform, it should be easy to get results quickly.  ②Beethoven 　　　　　　　(grant) the privilege to play at the court when he was very young.  ③The government is awarding small 　　　　(grant) to single mothers who are starting their own businesses.  Keys:①Granted　②was granted　③grants　 完成句子 ④It was Mum who taught me we should never 　　　　　　　　　　　the very things that most deserve our gratitude. 是母亲教导我永远不要把那些最值得我们感激的事情视为理所当然。 ⑤When Tony spoke, his attention was always focused on the lecture.He nodded slowly and smiled with a look of gratitude, as if 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  当托尼发言时,他的注意力总是集中在演讲上。他慢慢地点头,带着感激的表情微笑,仿佛他得到了莫大的荣幸。 Keys:④take for granted　⑤he had been granted a great privilege/honour Para5, Line8, Page44 Now, not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital, but people in neighbouring countries are helped as well. 现在,不仅坦桑尼亚人得到了医院的帮助,而且邻国的人也受到了帮助。 not only…but (also)… 不但……而且…… 句式点拨 句中not only…but (also)…意为“不但……而且……”,用于连接两个对称的并列成分,可以连接两个谓语、主语、宾语、表语、状语等。not only放在句首时,它所在的句子要用部分倒装结构。not only…but (also)…连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数要根据“就近原则”来确定。 [提示] 谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”的结构还有:neither…nor…“既不……也不……”,either…or…“或者……或者……”,not…but…“不是……而是……”等。 单句填空 ①She teaches us not only how to gain knowledge 　　　　how to be a good person.  ②What made us surprised was that not only the students but also the teacher 　　　　(be) against the plan.  Keys:①but　②was　 完成句子/句式改写 ③Riding bicycles can ease traffic jams, thus saving time 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  骑自行车可以缓解交通堵塞,这样不仅为我们自己也为别人节省了时间。 ④We can not only interact with art, but also take part in its creation. → 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, but also take part in its creation.(用倒装句改写)  Keys:③not only for ourselves but also for others　④Not only can we interact with art Para5, Line12, Page44 My mother also does a circuit of the rural villages to provide medical treatment, help those with disabilities, and provide consultation and training for local doctors. 我妈妈还到农村巡诊，提供医疗服务，帮助那些有残疾的人，并为当地的医生提供咨询和培训。 consultation (n)咨询，咨询会 in consultation with 经与……磋商 consult (vt.&vi).协商;咨询;请教 consult with sb与某人商量/协商 consult on sth. 就某事进行咨询、讨论。 consult a dictionary查字典 注意:refer to、look up.consult三者都可以用来表示“查阅，参考”的意义，但是其宾语有所不同: ①consult/ refer to+a book/ dictionary... ②look up sth in a book/ dictionary...( consultant (n.)顾问;咨询师 例句 The experts consulted on the environmental impact of the project. 专家们就该项目的环境影响进行了咨询。 The hospital is in consultation with other medical institutions to improve patient care. 医院正在与其他医疗机构协商，以改善患者护理。 单句填空/完成句子 ①The doctor scheduled a with the patient.医生安排了与患者的会诊。 ②He works as a management for a large corporation.他在一家大公司担任管理顾问。 ③The government is working experts to develop a new environmental policy. 政府正在与专家协商，制定一项新的环境政策。 Keys:①consultation ②consultant ③in consultation with Para6, Line1, Page44 Today, I want to relay to you that I’m proud of the work my mother has done, and I am now supportive of it.今天我想告诉你们的是,我为我妈妈所做的工作感到骄傲,我现在也非常支持她的工作。 relay　vt. 转发;转播 n.接力赛;接班的人 (1)relay sth to sb 　将某事转达给/转发给某人 (2)a relay race 接力赛 in relays 轮班 单句填空 ①TV pictures of the war 　　　　　　(relay) continuously around the world by satellite these days.  ②We decided to adapt by putting one signer in the front of each boat, 　　　　(relay) commands to the paddlers.  ③After the landslide, volunteers worked 　　　　relays to rescue people buried under the rubble.  Keys:①have been relayed　②relaying　③in　 完成句子 ④This metal tower is used to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　which were formerly unable to receive them. 这座金属塔是用于向遥远的村子转播电视信号的,以前那些村子收不到信号。 ⑤The concert 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　estimated at one thousand million tomorrow evening. 音乐会将于明晚向电视观众转播,预计观众人数将达到10亿。 Keys:④relay television signals to distant villages　⑤will be relayed to television audiences Para6, Line7, Page45 Now that I understand how important my mother’s work is, I’ve decided to become a volunteer myself to help people in other lands. 既然我明白了我妈妈的工作有多重要,我已经决定自己成为一名志愿者去帮助其他国家的人们。 now that引导原因状语从句 句式点拨 句中now that 用作连词,引导原因状语从句,口语中that也可省略,相当于since, 强调人们已知的事实。 [提示] 表示“原因”的短语还有: (1)due to/owing to由于,因为; (2)because of因为(在句中通常作状语); (3)thanks to 由于,多亏(在句中作状语)。 单句填空 ① 　　　　(owe) to engine trouble, the plane had to make a forced landing.  ②Now 　　　　you are grown-up, you should not rely on your parents any longer.  ③Thanks 　　　　my mother, I wasn’t afraid of standing in the front of the class to make a speech.  Keys:①Owing　②that　③to　 完成句子 ④ 　　　　　　　　　take care of, she expected Victor himself to do most of the chores he could do.  因为维克多的母亲要照顾他的小妹妹,她希望维克多自己做他能做的大部分家务。 Keys:④Now that/Since Victor’s mother had his baby sister to Para6, Line8, Page45 In the future, I pray that you will do the same. 我希望在未来你们也能这样做。 pray　vi. & vt.企盼;祈祷;恳求 pray for sth 企盼/祈望某物 pray to sb 向某人祈祷 pray to do sth 恳求做某事 pray that… 但愿…… 例句 The festival lasts three days, during which people will pray for a good harvest and fortune in the upcoming year. 此节日持续三天,在此期间,人们祈祷来年有个好收成和好运。 单句填空 ①She sat next to her daughter, stroking her sick daughter and 　　　　(pray) that her condition would improve.  ②The common people pray 　　　　rain, health and a summer that never ends.  Keys:①praying　②for　 完成句子 ③Scared and worried, he crossed his hands over his chest, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　everything might be all right.  他感到害怕和担忧,于是双手交叉于胸前,在内心深处祈祷着一切都会好起来。 ④Tears clouded my eyes! In a moment 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, a man with very few words said all the right things. That’s what friends do! 泪水模糊了我的双眼!在我祈求恰当言辞的那一刻,一个寡言的人却道出了所有正确的话语。朋友就该这样做! Keys:③praying in the depth of his heart that　④when I prayed for the right word Ⅲ.课文汉语译文 课文原文 Hello! My name is Zhan Bingbing. Lately, all of us have seen Chinese people on TV in far-off places in the world, helping other countries to develop. We see Chinese workers building roads in the Congo, a port in Pakistan, railways in Panama, and an airport in Sri Lanka. And we see Chinese miners, oil workers, agricultural experts, mechanics, and doctors working in nearly every corner of the world. And some people may ask, “Is it worth it? Why help people overseas when China has many areas that are still in need of development?” I had the same questions myself. But for me, it was much more personal. You see, my mother is a medical doctor, and for the last two years, she has been working as a volunteer consultant in Tanzania, Africa, as a part of a medical team sent by the Chinese government. To be honest, when my mother first left for Africa, I was upset. My mother cooked me dinner every night, and she took good care of me. But more importantly, she was my best friend. We talked together, we spent our leisure time together, and except for school and work, we were never apart. So I was unhappy about her leaving without even asking for my input. But then I began to hear about the work she was doing in Tanzania, a country that has many health problems, and now I am singing a different tune. Many dangerous diseases which are rare in China are quite commonly contracted in Tanzania. And, while the country is quite beautiful and has much natural wealth, many of the people are quite poor and live without things we take for granted, such as electricity, running water, cars and good transport systems, and supermarkets. One project that my mother worked on was helping to build a cardiac hospital. Prior to this, if a Tanzanian had a heart condition and needed surgery, they would have to go abroad. Since this was quite expensive, many people went without medical treatment and some even died. Now, not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital, but people in neighbouring countries are helped as well. It has made a big difference to their lives. My mother also does a circuit of the rural villages to provide medical treatment, help those with disabilities, and provide consultation and training for local doctors. In addition, her team has given patients a new malaria treatment invented in China, and this has saved many lives. Today, I want to relay to you that I’m proud of the work my mother has done, and I am now supportive of it. Is her work worth it? Yes, to the lives of the people she is helping, it is worth it. But by any criteria this work is worth it to us as well, because it shows that we are global citizens interested in world stability, and that we feel responsible for others and are ready to build a community with a shared future for mankind. Everyone deserves a fair chance in life. When I think of all the things that we as Chinese citizens can be most proud of, helping others comes at the top of this list. Now that I understand how important my mother’s work is, I’ve decided to become a volunteer myself to help people in other lands. In the future, I pray that you will do the same. Thank you! 课文译文 大家好！我叫詹冰冰。 最近，我们所有人都在电视上看到，中国人前往世界上遥远的地方，帮助其他国家发展。我们看到中国工人在刚果修公路，在巴基斯坦建港口，在巴拿马筑铁路，在斯里兰卡建机场；我们还看到中国矿工、石油工人、农业专家、机械师和医生在世界几乎每个角落工作。有人可能会问：“这样值得吗？中国有很多地方还需要发展，为什么要去帮助海外的人？” 我自己也曾有同样的疑问。不过对我来说，这是一个更为私人的问题。要知道，我妈妈是一名医生，过去两年里，她作为中国政府外派医疗队的成员，一直在非洲坦桑尼亚做志愿会诊医师。 说实话，妈妈刚去非洲的时候，我心里很难受。本来妈妈每晚都给我做晚饭，悉心照料我，但更重要的是，她还是我最好的朋友。我们一起聊天，共度闲暇时光，除了上学和工作，从来没有分开过。所以，她甚至没问我的意见就去了非洲，这让我感到不开心。 但是之后我开始听到她在坦桑尼亚的工作，那里有很多健康问题，（所以）现在我有了不同的看法。很多在中国罕见的危险疾病在坦桑尼亚是很容易感染上的。虽然这个国家风光秀美，自然资源丰富，但很多人都很贫困。我们看作理所应当的东西，在他们的生活里都没有，比如电、自来水、汽车、良好的交通系统和超市。我妈妈参与过一个援建心脏病医院的项目。在此之前，如果坦桑尼亚人罹患心脏病需要手术，就不得不出国接受治疗。由于这一开销相当大，许多人没有办法得到治疗，有些人甚至因此去世。现在，不仅坦桑尼亚人在这家医院得到了帮助，周边国家的人民也得到了帮助。这给他们的生活带来了巨大影响。我妈妈还到农村巡诊，提供医疗服务，帮助那些有残疾的人，并为当地的医生提供咨询和培训。此外，她的团队给病人使用了中国发明的新型抗疟疾疗法，挽救了许多生命。 今天我想告诉你们的是，我为我妈妈所做的工作感到骄傲，我现在也非常支持她的工作。她这样的工作值得吗？当然值得！她帮助了许许多多的人，对他们来说，她的工作很有价值！不过，无论以何种标准来衡量，我妈妈的工作对我们来说也很有价值，因为它表明我们是关注全球稳定的世界公民，愿意为他人负责，已经做好构建人类命运共同体的准备。每个人都应拥有公平的生存权。当我想到所有我们中国公民最引以为豪的事情，帮助别人位列第一。既然我理解了妈妈的工作是多么重要，我已决定要成为一名志愿者，去帮助其他国家的人。希望未来你也会作出同样的决定。 谢谢！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $