Unit 4 Sharing Review Useful Structures 课件-2023-2024学年高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册

Unit 4 Sharing Grammar Review of phrases 什么是短语： 由两个或多个词构成 按一定的语法规则围绕一定的中心词结合起来 分类及其句法功能： 名词短语与名词功能相似，主要充当主语、宾语； 动词短语与动词功能相似，充当谓语、非谓语； 形容词短语与形容词功能相似，主要充当定语； 副词短语与副词功能相似，主要充当状语； 介词短语与介词功能相似 Noun phrase(NP) 名词短语 Verb phrase(VP) Adverbial phrase(AdvP) Adjective phrase(AdjP) Prepositional phrase(PreP) 动词短语 形容词短语 副词短语 介词短语 短语类型 1.概念：以名词为中心词的词组，可以充当主语、宾语等 2.常见分类及构成： (1)前置定语＋名词。 (限定词) ＋ (数、形、形短、描述性名词) ＋ 名词 old house，five computers，high school students (2)名词＋后置定语。名词 ＋ (介词短语) girls in pink, boys sitting in the corner, things to do (3)前置定语＋名词＋后置定语 his new book on business a beautiful village near the river 一、 名词短语 (NP) 指出画线名词短语所作的句子成分，并注意其组成。 1. These ideas may seem strange to you. 作 ______ 2. We love our great motherland very much. 作 _____ 3. The man wearing a black coat is our teacher. 作_____ 4. Those beautiful flowers come from Yunnan Province. 作 _____ 5. We elected him monitor of our class. 作 ______ 宾语 表语 主语 宾语补足语 主语 1. 名词短语在句中可用作 ___________________________________ 等。 2. 名词短语由“ (限定词) ＋ (数词、形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词) ＋ 名词 ＋ (介词短语) ”组成。 主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语 【提醒】限定词包括 冠词 (a, an, the)、 指示代词 (this, that, these, those等)、 物主代词 (my, your, his, her, our, their等) 不定代词(some, no, neither, both等)。 6 判断句中的名词短语及其句法功能 He got three gold medals at the 23rd Olympic Games. The tall building was built last year. This is a very interesting book. We made him captain of our team. The flower shop is just around the corner and you won't miss it. He has received a nice coffee cup as a gift. This is an exciting experience which will never be forgotten. We made Tom monitor of our class. 宾 主 表 宾补 主 宾 宾 表 宾补 ① 谓语动词短语:  由时态、人称和数来决定动词形式, 表示动作或状态 可分为四种: 实义动词、连系动词、情态动词和助动词 ② 非谓语动词短语: 不指示人称、数量、时态 二、动词短语 (VP) 非谓语 ving ved to do 表主动和进行 表被动或完成 表主动和未完成 8 （1）连系动词（be/feel/look ...）＋形容词/过去分词＋介词 be open to 对……开放 be interested in 对……感兴趣 be glad to meet you 见到你很高兴 be used to smoking 习惯于吸烟 （2）动词＋v-ing形式/to do/普通名词 enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 finish doing sth做完某