内容正文:
外研版 英语 七年级 上册
Starter Welcome to junior high
get ready
1
Learning goals
By the end of this lesson, we will be able to:
1. get ready for studying in junior high school and have a preliminary understanding of nouns, numbers and articles.
2. learn the structures to talk about school things, subjects and clothes and know the simple present tense and the simple future tense.
3. talk about our own start-of-school preparations in pairs or groups.
2
Words and expressions
ready /ˈredi/ adj.准备好(做某事)的
例句
常用搭配
be ready for 为……做好准备
get ready 准备好
be ready to do sth. 准备做某事
We are ready to leave now.
我们现在准备离开。
She is ready for the exam.
她为考试做好了准备。
Words and expressions
textbook /ˈtekstbʊk/ n.教科书, 教材, 课本
例句
常用搭配
English textbook 英语教科书
science textbook 科学教科书
use a textbook 使用教科书
This is an English textbook.
这是一本英语教材。
Can I use your textbook?
我可以用你的课本吗?
Words and expressions
eraser /ɪˈreɪzə/ n.橡皮
例句
常用搭配
an eraser 一块橡皮
some erasers 一些橡皮
There is an eraser in the box.
盒子里有一块橡皮。
I see some erasers under my chair.
我看到一些橡皮在我椅子下。
an eraser
a eraser
Words and expressions
junior high 初级中学
a junior high student 一名初中生
attend a junior high 就读初级中学
例句
常用搭配
She is a junior high student.
她是一名初中生。
He attends a junior high in the city.
他在城里上初中。
Words and expressions
geography /dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/ n.地理
例句
常用搭配
geography textbook 地理教科书
geography lesson 地理课
We have a geography lesson every Tuesday.
我们每星期二上地理课。
This is Li Ming’s geography textbook.
这是李明的地理教科书。
Words and expressions
biology /baɪˈɒlədʒi/ n.生物
例句
常用搭配
biology textbook 生物教科书
biology lesson 生物课
Biology is my favourite subject.
生物是我最喜欢的学科。
He put biology textbook into his schoolbag.
他把生物课本放进书包里。
Words and expressions
history /ˈhɪstəri/ n.历史
例句
常用搭配
history textbook 历史教科书
Chinese history 中国历史
world history 世界历史
There is a history textbook on her desk.
她的书桌上有一本历史教科书。
He is interested in world history.
他对世界历史感兴趣。
Words and expressions
grey /greɪ/ adj.灰色的
区分
grey /greɪ/ adj.灰色的
green /ɡriːn/ adj.绿色的
例句
I like the grey hat。
我喜欢那个灰色的帽子。
That girl wears a grey shirt and a green skirt。
那个女孩穿着一件灰衬衫和一条绿裙子。
Words and expressions
jacket /ˈdʒækɪt/ n.夹克, 短上衣
例句
常用搭配
Please put on your jacket.
请穿上你的夹克。
put on a jacket 穿上夹克
wear a jacket 穿上夹克
take off a jacket 脱掉夹克
It’s hot and he takes off his jacket.
天气很热,他脱下了夹克。
Words and expressions
red scarf 红领巾
例句
常用搭配
You should wear your red scarf on Monday.
星期一你应该戴上红领巾。
put on a red scarf 戴上红领巾
wear a red scarf 戴上红领巾
take off a red scarf 取下红领巾
You can take off your red scarf at home.
在家里你可以把红领巾取下来。
Words and expressions
T-shirt /ˈtiː ʃɜːt/ n. T恤衫,短袖运动衫
例句
常用搭配
I put on a T-shirt before going for a walk.
我穿了短袖去散步。
put on a T-shirt 穿上短袖
wear a T-shirt 穿上短袖
take off a T-shirt 脱下短袖
The baby takes off his T-shirt and throws it on the floor.
宝宝脱掉T恤并扔到了地上。
Words and expressions
uniform /ˈjuːnəfɔːm/ n.制服
例句
常用搭配
We wear the school uniform every day.
我们每天都穿校服。
school uniform 校服
sports uniform 运动服
a uniform
an uniform
Li Hua’s sports uniform is on her bed.
李华的运动服在她的床上。
Words and expressions
of course当然
例句
功能
—Can I borrow your pen? 我可以借你的笔吗?
—Of course! 当然!
口语高频短语,用来表达“理所当然、肯定、同意”。
—Could you help me with my English? 你能帮我学英语吗?
—Of course! 当然!
Words and expressions
forget /fəˈɡet/ v.忘记,遗忘
例句
常用搭配
Don’t forget your keys when you leave.
你走的时候别忘了带钥匙。
forget sth. 忘记某物
forget to do sth 忘记去做某事(事情还没做)
forget doing sth 忘记曾经做过某事(事情已做)
I forget to lock the door. 我忘记锁门了。
I forget meeting him at the meeting. 我忘了在会上见过他。
Welcome to junior high, everyone!
Do you love your new school?
/ˈdʒuːniər/
You will learn new things. You will also meet new teachers and classmates. Are you ready? Let’s start!
It’ll be fun!
Li Meng
Li Ming
Mum
What tools do they have?
Li Ming and Li Meng are also preparing for their first day in junior high! Let’s see what tools they have.
1.Match the words and expression with the things in the picture.
textbook
pencil case
pen
schoolbag
ruler
pencil
eraser
paper
b
g
d
a
f
h
e
c
2.Read and complete. Then listen and check.
textbooks
pencil case
pens
schoolbag
ruler
Mum: Tomorrow is your first day of junior high school. Are you ready?
Li Ming: Yes, Mum!
Mum: Where is your ₁______?
Li Ming: Here it is. And look at my ₂______. I have two pencils, three
₃______, an eraser and a ₄______ in it.
Mum: And your ₅______? Put them in your schoolbag.
Li Ming: OK.
Tip: We can predict answers before listening.
在听前,我们可以预测答案。
2.Read and complete. Then listen and check.
textbooks
pencil case
pens
schoolbag
ruler
Mum: Tomorrow is your first day of junior high school. Are you ready?
Li Ming: Yes, Mum!
Mum: Where is your ₁_________?
Li Ming: Here it is. And look at my ₂___________. I have two pencils,
three ₃________, an eraser and a ₄________ in it.
Mum: And your ₅________? Put them in your schoolbag.
Li Ming: OK.
schoolbag
pencil case
ruler
pens
textbooks
Tip: Pay attention to the numeral and singular and plural.
注意数词和名词的单复数。
名词
可数名词
可数名词是可以计数的单个的物体、人、想法等的名称。可数名词可以和a/an以及数字连用; 它们有复数形式。
an orange 一个橘子 a boy 一个男孩
six oranges 六个橘子 three boys 三个男孩
a story 一个故事 two stories 两个故事
名词
可数名词单复数--规则变化
一般情况下,可数名词直接加s pen-pens, textbook-textbooks
以s, x, sh, ch结尾, 直接加es class-classes, box-boxes
以o结尾的名词,直接加es或s zoo-zoos, photo-photos
potato-potatoes, hero-heroes
tomato-tomatoes, piano-pianos
以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,变y为i,再加es baby-babies, city-cities
story-stories
以f, fe结尾的名词,把f/fe变为v加es leaf-leaves, knife—knives
名词
可数名词单复数--不规则变化
deer-deer
sheep-sheep
fish-fish
Chinese-Chinese
Japanese-Japanese
man-men
foot-feet
tooth-teeth
child-children
policeman-policemen
单复数同形
常见不规则变化
名词
不可数名词
不可数名词是通常不能看成单个个体的材料、液体等的名称。不可数名词通常不与a/an 连用, 也不和数字连用, 大部分是单数, 没有复数形式。
water 水 (不能说: a water, two waters)
wool 羊毛 (不能说: a wool, two wools)
weather 天气 (不能说: a weather, two weathers)
3.Listen and complete the conversation with a/an or a number.
one
three
five
six
eight
two
four
seven
nine
ten
eleven
twelve
Mum: How about you, Li Meng?
Li Meng: I am ready, too. Look. I have 1 _______ pencils and 2 ________
pens. I also have 3 _______ eraser and 4 ________ ruler. They
are all in my pencil case.
an
two
a
four
数词
基数词
① 1-12的基数词。
例如: one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight , nine, ten,
eleven, twelve
② 13-19的基数词均含有后缀-teen。
例如: thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen,
nineteen(注意thirteen, fifteen, eighteen的特殊拼写)
③ 20-90等十位数的基数词均含有后缀-ty。
例如: twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety
④ 21-29由十位数20加个位数1-9构成的基数词中间须有连字符“-”。
例如: twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three...
⑤ 其他的十位数加个位数基数词按照以上规律类推。
例如: thirty-one, forty-two, fifty-three...
冠词
不定冠词a&an
a 用于辅音音素开头的名词前。
例如:a book 一本书 a school 一所学校
an用于元音音素开头的名词前。
例如:an eraser 一个橡皮 an hour 一个小时
表示其中一方不知道所指的内容,则单数可数名词前用a/an,复数名词或不可数名词前用零冠词。
例如:
I have a lovely cat. 我有一只可爱的猫。
She is afraid of tigers. 她害怕老虎。
冠词
定冠词the
用于特指某个人或某物。
例如:the book 那本书 the school 那所学校
用于表示独一无二的事物。
例如:the sun 太阳 the moon月亮
用于表示双方都知道的事物。
例如:
I like the movie. 我喜欢这部电影。
Do you like the story? 你喜欢那个故事吗?
Take the books to the classroom. 把这些书带到教室。
4.Talk about your school things.
Suppose you meet your partner before the start of the school term. Discuss what you have on the first day of junior high school.
I have a school bag, a pencil case, three pencils, an eraser and a ruler.
5.Match the subjects with the textbooks.
geography
English
art
biology
maths
music
PE
Chinese
history
ethics and the rule of law
a
h
e
c
g
f
d
i
b
j
6.Read and answer. What subjects do Li Ming and Li Meng like best?
Mum: What subjects do you have now?
Li Ming: Look here. We have Chinese,
maths, English, ethics and the
rule of law, art, music and PE.
Li Meng: We also have many new subjects, like history, geography and biology.
Mum: What subjects do you like best?
Li Ming: I like Chinese, English and art best.
Li Meng: I like maths, music and PE best.
一般现在时
用法
一般现在时用于表示永久性的情况,或经常发生或一直(不只是现在)发生的情况。
例如: The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。
He plays basketball two times a week. 他每周打两次篮球。
一般现在时的用法中,动词需要根据人称和名词单复数的形式进行变化。当主语为名词单数或第三人称单数时,谓语动词需要相应变成单数形式。
例如:This small car runs very fast. 这辆小汽车跑得很快。
A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。
He cleans the room every day. 他每天都打扫房间。
It is a good idea. 这是个好主意。
一般现在时
单数第三人称动词形式变化规则
规则 示例
一般情况下,动词后直接加-S look-looks, speak-speaks
以字母s, x, z, ch, sh结尾的动词,直接加-es guess-guesses, fix-fixes,
buzz-buzzes, catch-catches
finish-finishes
以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,变y为i,然后加-es fly-flies, try-tries
worry-worries, copy-copies
特殊变化 have-has, go-goes
do -does, be-is
7.Work in pairs. Talk about your subjects.
What subjects do you have now?
What subjects do you like best?
A
B
B
B
I have…
I like… best.
8.Point and say.
What colour is it?
It’s grey.
9.Match the words and expressions with the pictures.
sports trousers
sports jacket
red scarf
T-shirt
skirt
shoes
sports shoes
shirt
coat
c
d
g
h
i
e
f
a
b
Nana: Hi, Wang Tao. What are you going to wear tomorrow for school?
Wang Tao: My school uniform, of course. I'm going to wear a 1__________ and 2 _____________. How about you?
Nana: I'm also going to wear my school uniform. I have a 3 _________, a
4 ________ and a 5 ____________.
Wang Tao: What shoes are you going to wear?
Nana: I'm going to wear a pair of 6 ____________. How about you?
Wang Tao: I'll wear 7 __________.
Nana: Oh, don't forget your 8 _____________.
Wang Tao: Thanks, I won't.
10.Listen and choose.
d
c
b
a
i
e
f
g
11.Talk about what you are going to wear this weekend.
Pay attention to the Simple Future Tense.
注意一般将来时
Be going to + do
Will + do
一般将来时
概念:一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作,
事情或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生 的动作或事情。
结构:主语+be going to+动词原形+其它
主语+will+动词原形+其它
用法:be going to+动词原形用来表达自己打算做某事、
计划做某事或者有意做某事。
will+动词原形用来描述将来要发生的事,也可表示请求、允诺、同意等。
一般将来时
例句:
1. He is going to have a piano lesson this weekend.
这个周末他要上钢琴课。
2. I am going to join the music club next year.
我打算明年加入音乐俱乐部。
3. They are going to visit the museum this afternoon.
他们今天下午要去参观博物馆。
4. It will rain tomorrow.
明天要下雨。
5. The leaves will become yellow in autumn.
树叶在秋天会变黄。
一般将来时
表示即将发生的事情时,两个结构通常可以互换使用。
例如:
He will/is going to visit his friend this weekend.
他这周末要去拜访他的朋友。
It will/is going to be a sunny day tomorrow.
明天会是晴天。
Exercises
一、用所给词的正确形式填空
1. I ______(have) a pen.
2. He has two _________ (pencil).
3. She ______(have) long hair.
4. I have _____(a) eraser in my schoolbag.
5. Sherry ______(get) ready for her junior high.
have
pencils
has
an
gets
44
Exercises
二、句型转换
I like Chinese best.(对画线部分提问)
2. I have an eraser.(改为一般疑问句)
3. There are three pens in the pencil case.(对画线部分提问)
4. There are some books in my schoolbag.(改为否定句)
What subject do you like best?
Do you have an eraser?
How many pens are there in the pencil case?
There aren’t any books in my schoolbag.
45
Exercises
三、翻译句子。
明天是你上初中的第一天。你准备好了吗?
2. 把你的课本放进书包里。
3. 李明有一个铅笔盒,里面有一把尺子和两支钢笔。
Tomorrow is your first day of junior high school. Are you ready?
Put your textbooks in your schoolbag.
Li Ming has a pencil case and there is a ruler and two pens in it.
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Thank You
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