Unit 5 Action！人与社会：电视节目与娱乐休闲（话题阅读精练）英语沪教牛津版九年级上册

Unit 5 Action！人与社会：电视节目与娱乐休闲 话题阅读精练 版块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage A 阅读理解 说明文 320 文章介绍了Unitree Robotics的H1人形机器人在2025年中国春节联欢晚会上的表演，以及该机器人的特点、成就和未来发展方向。 Passage B 阅读理解 说明文 344 本文围绕真人秀节目展开，以《再见爱人》为例，探讨人们关注他人生活这一现象及背后原因，最后呼吁人们关注自己的生活。 真题示例 Passage A 完形填空 记叙文 286 因胎记做幕后的作者，见证三条腿的 Lucky 成为音乐剧 “小狗 Charlie”，后获导演鼓励尝试上台表演。 Passage B 阅读理解 应用文 290 主要介绍了为庆祝现代铁路诞生200周年，LNER与国家铁路博物馆联合举办两项面向未成年人的设计大赛，参赛者有机会赢取独一无二的奖品。 Passage C 阅读理解 记叙文 421 乐队表演中 Kai 结合古琴与鼓未果，听老师建议后琢磨如何平衡传统精神与现代元素。 模拟演练 Passage A 完形填空 记叙文 243 主要讲了导演丁一滕的人生经历 。 Passage B 阅读理解 应用文 288 第一则新闻是关于电影《哪吒2》的主题曲创作；第二则新闻是关于著名歌手龚琳娜为元曲这一古老艺术形式注入新活力的音乐之旅；第三则新闻是关于中国民间四大传说之一的《白蛇传》作为央视春节节目庆祝新春佳节。 Passage C 阅读理解 说明文 318 主要介绍了看电视可以是学习一门外语的途径。 Passage D 六选五 说明文 264 主要介绍了如何准备和制作视频博客。 时文阅读 时文阅读 Passage A （春晚机器人表演） In a wonderful mix of technology and tradition, Unitree Robotics’ H1 humanoid robot dance became one of the greatest programs at China’s 2025 Spring Festival Gala—the world’s most-watched television event with over 1 billion viewers. It was the first time a fully independent humanoid robot joined in the 40-year history of CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala. The H1, regarded as the latest model of Chinese robotics company Unitree, is one of the most amazing robots in the world. Standing 180 cm tall and weighing 47 kg, this lightweight yet powerful machine can run at a speed of 3.3 meters per second (nearly 12 km/h), which is not only faster than most humans walk but also similar to a slow runner. What makes the H1 different from earlier robots is its ability to move smoothly in various environments. It can climb stairs with different heights, jump over obstacles (障碍) up to 40 cm tall, and even recover from falls using AI-powered balance control—an ability that took years of research to perfect. Unlike expensive robots like Boston Dynamics’ Atlas which costs over $1,000,000, the Hl is priced at around $90,000, making it more affordable for businesses and researchers. The H1 is designed for many tasks, such as performing dangerous jobs in factories, aiding human rescuers after an earthquake and helping the elderly or disabled people with daily activities. Technologically, it features a special battery system that allows two hours of nonstop operation. Besides, its design makes repairs easy. In 2024, the HI won the CES Innovation (创新) Award (one of the top awards), also advancing the development of this field. However, challenges remain. The battery life is still limited, and fine motor skills need improvement. Moreover, reducing costs further will be required for broader application (应用). Anyway, the HI still stands as a major step forward in bringing humanoid robots into everyday life, showing China’s growing strength in robotics technology. 1．What made H1’s 2025 Gala performance special? A．Mixing modern technology with dance. B．Attracting more than one billion viewers. C．Dancing together with humans on the stage. D．Being the first independent robot in the Gala’s history. 2．What is the purpose of using numbers in Paragraph 2? A．To prove H1’s speed is outstanding. B．To show H1 is slower than humans. C．To introduce H1’s advantage in height. D．To explain H1’s physical characteristics. 3．The underlined word “recover” in Paragraph 3 most likely means ________. A．to hide the mistake B．to stop moving completely C．to get back to a normal position D．to lose its balance easily 4．According to the text, what can the Unitree H1 robot do? A．It can jump over obstacles 45 cm tall. B．It can replace an human jobs in factories. C．It can help disabled people clean their rooms. D．It can operate nonstop for 3 hours without a battery change. 5．What is the text mainly about? A．A contrast between Unitree H1 and Boston Dynamics’ Atlas. B．The challenges faced by humanoid robots in replacing humans. C．The history of China’s Spring Festival Gala and its performer H1. D．The features, achievements and future development of Unitree H1. 长难句解析 原句：（第二段第一句）What makes the H1 different from earlier robots is its ability to move smoothly in various environments. 译文：让H1与早期机器人不同的是它能在各种环境中平稳移动的能力。 分析：分析：本句是主系表结构。“What makes the H1 different from earlier robots”是主语从句，其中“what”在从句中作主语，“makes”是谓语，“the H1”是宾语，“different from earlier robots”是宾语补足语；“is”是系动词；“its ability to move smoothly in various environments”是表语，其中“to move smoothly in various environments”是后置定语，修饰“ability”。 核心词汇 ①humanoid adj. 类人的；n. 类人机器人 ②tradition n. 传统 ③Spring Festival Gala 春节联欢晚会 ④viewer n. 观众 ⑤independent adj. 独立的 ⑥model n. 型号；模型 ⑦lightweight adj. 轻量级的 ⑧powerful adj. 强大的 ⑨speed n. 速度 ⑩smoothly adv. 平稳地；流畅地 ⑪obstacle n. 障碍 ⑫affordable adj. 负担得起的 ⑬perform v. 执行；表演 ⑭rescuer n. 救援人员 ⑮elderly adj. 上了年纪的；n. 老年人 ⑯disabled adj. 残疾的 ⑰battery n. 电池 ⑱operation n. 运行；操作 ⑲award n. 奖项 ⑳application n. 应用 译文 科技与传统完美融合，宇树科技的H1人形机器人舞蹈成为2025年中国春节联欢晚会上最精彩的节目之一。春晚是全球观看人数最多的电视活动，观众超10亿。这是在央视春晚40年历史中，首次有完全独立的人形机器人参与表演。 H1被认为是中国机器人公司宇树科技的最新型号，是世界上最令人惊叹的机器人之一。它身高180厘米，体重47公斤，这个轻巧却动力十足的机器能以每秒3.3米（近12公里/小时）的速度奔跑，这不仅比大多数人步行速度快，甚至和慢跑者的速度相当。 H1与早期机器人的不同之处在于它能在各种环境中平稳移动。它可以攀爬不同高度的楼梯，跳过高达40厘米的障碍物，甚至能利用人工智能驱动的平衡控制从摔倒中恢复——这项能力可是经过多年研究才得以完善的。与波士顿动力公司售价超100万美元的Atlas等昂贵机器人不同，H1的售价约为9万美元，这让企业和研究人员更容易负担得起。 H1被设计用于多种任务，比如在工厂执行危险工作、在地震后协助救援人员，以及帮助老年人或残疾人进行日常活动。从技术层面来看，它配备了特殊的电池系统，可连续运行两小时。此外，它的设计便于维修。2024年，H1荣获了国际消费电子展创新奖（顶级奖项之一），也推动了该领域的发展。 然而，挑战依然存在。电池续航能力仍然有限，精细运动技能有待提高。此外，要实现更广泛的应用，还需要进一步降低成本。无论如何，H1在将人形机器人融入日常生活方面仍是重要的一步，彰显了中国在机器人技术领域日益增强的实力。 Passage B 《再见爱人真人秀》 ①Are we increasingly paying more attention to others’ personal lives? Perhaps it is. ②See You Again is a popular TV show. It is about three couples with marriage problems. Since the fourth season last September, there have been billions of discussions on Weibo sharing people’s opinions about the three couples on the show. The TV cameras follow them on an 18-day trip. As the couples interact and discuss their problems, a group of star guests and psychologists (心理学家) pop up on the screen to voice their thoughts or give their professional opinions. However, the “reality” people are watching, of course, isn’t really “real”. ③Reality TV shows such as See You Again are designed for fun. Much of what you see has been scripted (写剧本) to keep people interested. On TV, you see the couples traveling through some breath-taking scenery in China. What you don’t see is many other people: the director, the producer, the writer, the cameraman, the soundman, even the hairdresser and the make-up artist. ④See You Again is a highly polished program like any TV show, but it does focus on some new problems that many modern couples face. People may learn something from watching the show, but I think they watch because people like to “stick the nose into other people’s business”. People enjoy listening to others’ troubles and sharing opinions about things that aren’t their own. ⑤However, this kind of curiosity isn’t new. In the old days, there was the dama, the neighborhood “auntie”. She sat knitting quietly in a chair in front of her house, whose eyes and ears missed nothing. The dama always knew which families were having a hard time or which young person was in trouble. ⑥Even though times have changed, people today and those in the past have something in common: They love experiencing life through others. That means to imagine life through the experiences of others. If you enjoy reality TV, that’s fine, but I’d say that living your own life is much more real and interesting than living through anyone else’s. 1．How does the writer introduce the topic? A．By telling a story. B．By listing numbers. C．By comparing facts. D．By asking a question. 2．What can be inferred (推断) from the underlined sentence in Paragraph ⑤? A．She had good hearing and eyesight. B．She was curious about others’ things. C．She loved sitting quietly in front of the house. D．She expected to learn something useful from others. 3．Why does the writer write the text? A．To show the hidden efforts behind TV shows. B．To call on people to focus on their own lives. C．To encourage people to join online discussions. D．To tell reasons why reality TV shows attract viewers. 4．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 长难句解析 原句：（第二段第四句）As the couples interact and discuss their problems, a group of star guests and psychologists pop up on the screen to voice their thoughts or give their professional opinions. 译文：当这几对夫妇互动并讨论他们的问题时，一群明星嘉宾和心理学家会出现在屏幕上表达他们的想法或给出专业意见。 分析：分析：本句是复合句。“As the couples interact and discuss their problems”是as引导的时间状语从句，“a group of star guests and psychologists”是主语，“pop up”是谓语，“on the screen”是地点状语，“to voice their thoughts or give their professional opinions”是动词不定式作目的状语。 译文 ①我们是否越来越关注他人的私人生活了呢？或许是的。 ②《再见爱人》是一档热门的电视节目，讲述的是三对存在婚姻问题的夫妻的故事。自去年9月第四季开播以来，微博上已有数十亿条关于节目中三对夫妻的讨论，大家纷纷分享自己的看法。节目中的摄像机跟随他们开启了一场为期18天的旅行。在夫妻们互动并讨论他们的问题时，一群明星嘉宾和心理学家会出现在屏幕上，表达他们的想法或给出专业意见。然而，人们所看到的“现实”，当然并非真正的“现实”。 ③像《再见爱人》这类真人秀节目是为了娱乐而设计的。你所看到的很多内容都经过了编剧编排，以保持观众的兴趣。在电视上，你能看到夫妻们在中国一些令人叹为观止的风景中旅行。但你看不到的是其他众多工作人员：导演、制片人、编剧、摄像师、录音师，甚至还有发型师和化妆师。 ④《再见爱人》和其他电视节目一样，是一档精心打造的节目，但它确实聚焦了许多现代夫妻面临的一些新问题。人们或许能从观看节目中学到一些东西，但我认为他们观看是因为人们喜欢“管闲事”。人们喜欢倾听他人的烦恼，并对与自己无关的事情发表意见。 ⑤然而，这种好奇心并非新鲜事。过去，有那些邻里“大妈”。她们静静地坐在自家门前的椅子上织毛衣，眼观六路、耳听八方。大妈们总是知道哪些家庭日子不好过，或者哪个年轻人遇到了麻烦。 ⑥尽管时代变了，但如今的人和过去的人有一个共同点：他们喜欢通过他人来体验生活。这意味着通过他人的经历来想象生活。如果你喜欢真人秀节目，那也无妨，但我想说，过自己的生活远比通过别人的生活来体验要真实有趣得多。 真题示例 Passage A （2025·广东广州·中考真题）“Oh, no! Our Charlie is barking (吠) again!” Mr. Lee, the director, shouted. Charlie was a supporting 1 in our school’s musical play. The story was about a little girl and the dog she saved. I was the one to 2 a perfect Charlie. It was harder than I thought. The first dog barked during the songs. The second dog ran wild and broke things. I had to find a new Charlie fast. I 3 acting on stage, but I had a big birthmark on my face, so I chose to work behind the stage. I was proud of what I’d done for the play so far, but finding a dog actor was not 4 . The dog had to look good and be nice. I needed a star, not just any dog. Mr. Lee was getting really 5 . He even thought about using a toy dog! Just then, a friend brought us his dog Lucky. He was so friendly and quiet, but had only three legs. “He’s not the 6 Charlie. People might notice he’s missing a leg,” I said. “Theatre is art, and if everyone in it is perfect, it will be the most boring place in the world,” Mr. Lee said, smiling. “Let’s give him a(n) 7 .” When Lucky was on stage, he 8 everyone. He didn’t bark or run around. He just followed the leading actress. People loved him. I realized that Mr. Lee was 9 . After the show, Mr. Lee gave me some papers about a(n) 10 club, and asked if I’d like to try on stage. “Why not?” I replied. “After all, theatre is for everyone.” 1．A．tool B．role C．director D．toy 2．A．find B．train C．keep D．buy 3．A．gave up B．kept on C．heard about D．dreamed of 4．A．funny B．important C．easy D．possible 5．A．excited B．active C．worried D．lonely 6．A．new B．last C．same D．perfect 7．A．chance B．idea C．break D．hand 8．A．surprised B．woke C．saw D．warned 9．A．lucky B．right C．kind D．successful 10．A．music B．pet C．acting D．writing 长难句解析 原句：（第五段第四句）Theatre is art, and if everyone in it is perfect, it will be the most boring place in the world. 译文：戏剧是艺术，如果里面的每个人都完美无缺，那它将是世界上最无聊的地方。 分析： 这是一个并列复合句，由and连接两个分句。前一个分句Theatre is art是主系表结构，Theatre是主语，is是系动词，art是表语。后一个分句中if everyone in it is perfect是条件状语从句，其中everyone是从句主语，in it是后置定语修饰everyone，is是系动词，perfect是表语；主句it will be the most boring place in the world是主系表结构，it是主语，will be是系动词，the most boring place in the world是表语。 译文 “哦，不！我们的查理又在叫了！”导演李先生喊道。 查理是我们学校音乐剧里的一个配角。故事讲的是一个小女孩和她救下的一只狗。我负责找一只完美的狗来扮演查理。这比我想象的要难。第一只狗在唱歌的时候叫个不停。第二只狗撒起野来，还弄坏了东西。我得赶紧找一只新的“查理”。 我梦想着能在舞台上表演，但我脸上有一块很大的胎记，所以我选择在幕后工作。到目前为止，我为这部剧所做的一切让我感到很自豪，但找一个狗演员可不容易。这只狗得长得好看，还得温顺。我需要的是一颗“明星”，而不是随便一只狗。 李先生真的很着急了。他甚至考虑过用一只玩具狗！就在这时，一个朋友把他的狗幸运儿带来了。它很友好，也很安静，但只有三条腿。“它不是完美的查理。人们可能会注意到它少了一条腿。”我说。 “戏剧是一门艺术，如果里面的每个角色都完美无缺，那它将是世界上最无聊的地方。”李先生笑着说，“让我们给它一个机会吧。” 当幸运儿登上舞台时，它让所有人都大吃一惊。它既不叫，也不四处乱跑。它只是跟着女主角走。人们都很喜欢它。我意识到李先生是对的。 演出结束后，李先生给了我一些关于表演俱乐部的资料，还问我想不想尝试上台表演。“为什么不呢？”我回答道，“毕竟，戏剧是属于每个人的。” Passage B （2025·山东青岛·中考真题） COME TO WIN PRIZES THAT MONEY CANNOT BUY If you love trains, railways or enjoy designing things, have a try at one of these great competitions. The competitions are for the 200-year anniversary (周年纪念日) of the first passenger journey on the Stockton and Darlington railway. This journey, in 1825, is regarded as the birth of the modern railway. London North Eastern Railway (LNER) and the National Railway Museum are asking young people to share their wonderful ideas of what the next 200 years of rail would look like. There are some fantastic prizes to be won that you cannot get anywhere else, including a ride in the driver’s cab (驾驶室) of a high-speed train. Design a uniform of the future For those aged 11 and under Design a uniform for someone who works on the railway. For example, this could be for a train manager, a driver, etc. Winner’s prize: A real-life uniform of your winning design made by LNER’s uniform supplier (供应商), and first-class LNER tickets for you and your family. Design a train of the future For ages 12 to 17 This is your chance to design a train for the future. But what makes a great train? The first thing to consider is the outside. Will the train be stylish? Don’t forget that the inside of the train is important, too. Where will people sit, store their luggage(行李), go to the toilet, charge (充电) their phones, and where will they get their food and drink? Winner’s prize: A train ride, a driver simulator (模拟器) experience, and first-class LNER tickets for you and your family. How to enter The competitions close on August 31, 2025. Visit Inr.co.lrail200 for more information. Good luck! 1．Why are the competitions held? A．To celebrate the 200 years of the first rail journey. B．To encourage more teenagers to take LNER trains. C．To raise money for those who work on the railway. D．To prepare for the 200-year anniversary of the museum. 2．Who will most probably win the uniform designing competition? A．     B． C．     D． 3．Which of the following pictures are mentioned in the train design? A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 4．What do the two competitions have in common? A．Passengers’ convenience should be considered. B．A driving experience will be provided for the winners. C．The inside and the outside of the train should be designed. D．The winners will get free train tickets for the whole family. 5．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the text? A．News. B．Photo. C．Story. D．Advertisement. 长难句解析① 原句：（第二段第一句）London North Eastern Railway (LNER) and the National Railway Museum are asking young people to share their wonderful ideas of what the next 200 years of rail would look like 译文：. 句意：伦敦东北铁路公司（LNER）和国家铁路博物馆正在邀请年轻人分享他们对未来200年铁路会是什么样子的奇妙想法。 分析：本句是主谓宾宾补结构。London North Eastern Railway 𝐿𝑁𝐸𝑅LNER and the National Railway Museum是并列主语；are asking是谓语；young people是宾语；to share their wonderful ideas...是宾语补足语；其中of what the next 200 years of rail would look like是后置定语，修饰ideas，what引导宾语从句作of的宾语。 长难句解析② 原句：（第二段第二句）There are some fantastic prizes to be won that you cannot get anywhere else, including a ride in the driver’s cab (驾驶室) of a high - speed train. 译文：有一些你在其他任何地方都无法获得的奇妙奖品，包括乘坐高速列车的驾驶室。 分析：本句是There be句型。There are是谓语结构；some fantastic prizes是主语；to be won是后置定语，修饰prizes；that you cannot get anywhere else是定语从句，修饰先行词prizes；including a ride in the driver’s cab (驾驶室) of a high - speed train是现在分词短语作补充说明。 译文 来赢取金钱买不到的奖品！ 如果你热爱火车、铁路或者喜欢设计东西，不妨来参加这些精彩的比赛。这些比赛是为了纪念斯托克顿和达灵顿铁路首次客运旅行200周年而举办的。1825年的这次旅行被视为现代铁路的诞生。 伦敦东北铁路公司（LNER）和国家铁路博物馆正在邀请年轻人分享他们对未来200年铁路模样的奇妙构想。这里有一些别处绝对拿不到的超棒奖品等你赢取，其中包括一次在高速列车驾驶室的体验之旅。 设计未来制服 面向11岁及以下人群 为铁路工作人员设计一套制服。比如，可以是火车列车长、司机等岗位的制服。 获胜者奖品：由LNER的制服供应商按照你获奖设计制作的一套实物制服，以及你和家人的LNER一等座车票。 设计未来火车 面向12至17岁人群 这是你设计未来火车的好机会。但什么样的火车才是很棒的火车呢？首先要考虑的是外观。火车会时尚吗？别忘了，火车内部也很重要。人们会坐在哪里、把行李放在哪里、在哪里上厕所、给手机充电，又在哪里获取食物和饮料呢？ 获胜者奖品：一次火车之旅、一次驾驶模拟器体验，以及你和家人的LNER一等座车票。 参赛方式 比赛于2025年8月31日截止。 访问Inr.co.lrail200获取更多信息。祝你好运！ 知识拓展 ①铁路发展历程：1825年英国的斯托克顿和达灵顿铁路首次客运旅行被视为现代铁路的诞生，此后铁路在全球迅速发展。蒸汽机车开启了铁路运输时代，随后电力机车、内燃机车等不断涌现。中国第一条营业性铁路是1876年的淞沪铁路，而中国自主设计建造的第一条铁路是1909年通车的京张铁路，由詹天佑主持修建。如今，中国高铁发展迅猛，截至2023年底，中国高铁运营里程已超过4.5万公里，占世界高铁运营里程的约三分之二。 ②铁路设计竞赛：世界各地经常举办各类铁路相关的设计竞赛，旨在激发创新思维，推动铁路行业的发展。例如国际上一些竞赛会鼓励设计师探索未来铁路的节能技术、智能运营系统等。国内也有不少针对铁路车站、列车外观等方面的设计比赛，促进了铁路建设的多元化和高品质发展。 ③铁路文化与旅游：铁路文化逐渐成为一种特色旅游资源。许多地方保留了历史悠久的铁路线路和车站，开发了铁路主题旅游项目，如瑞士的冰川快车、印度的大吉岭喜马拉雅铁路等。在中国，也有像四川嘉阳小火车这样的旅游线路，吸引了大量游客体验蒸汽时代的铁路旅行。 Passage C （2025·江苏南通·中考真题）“Click, click, click...” The drummer hit the drumsticks against each other to give a beat, and the band started to play. Kai played a guqin solo, and for most of the show, he played along with the rhythm of the drums. The band played faster and faster. Kai’s classmates jumped to their feet, clapping and screaming. When the music ended, there was an awkward (尴尬的) silence. They all looked at the teachers. Mr Li asked, “What were you trying to express?” Kai murmured, “I wanted to do something different...to modernize the guqin’s sound.” “Well, it’s a good try. But you know it has over 3,000 years of history. I don’t think you’ve presented the characteristics well,” said Mr Li. “The music was...We could hardly hear the guqin,” added Miss Zhou. “I’m afraid I can’t give you high marks.” “Please, can I have another chance?” begged Kai. They finally agreed. Alone in the hall later, Kai sat in his chair, feeling a little sad. “I understand what you were trying to do,” Kai looked up and saw Miss Zhou by his side. “But before you can break the rules, you have to master them.” Kai was puzzled. What did she mean? “The guqin is connected to nature. The bottom board represents the ground, and the rounded top board represents the sky. A wonderful guqin performance shows the harmony (和谐) between people and nature.” “Miss Zhou, is it fine to play the guqin with other instruments?” “Because it is so quiet,” replied Miss Zhou, “it’s usually played alone. Sometimes, it can be played with the dizi or another guqin. Every note matters. And you know, there’s Chinese philosophy (哲理) behind every form of art. That’s what makes Chinese art special. We should try hard to keep the value of traditions and connect them with modern life.” “Is it true that Confucius played the guqin?” “Exactly. Confucius believed that music was necessary for a well-rounded education. It could help a person develop his inner self.” “Can I make it modern?” Kai was wondering if he had asked a stupid question. “Ancient musicians followed traditions to show respect. To modernize it, try to find the right way to keep the value. How will you change your piece?” “I’m not sure yet,” said Kai. “But I’m going to do something different again.” That night, Kai kept thinking about the next show. “How can I present the guqin and balance the traditional spirit with a modern touch?” he wondered. Then, he had an idea... 1．In Kai’s teachers’ eyes, he didn’t ________. A．play the drums well B．work well with others C．express personal feelings D．show the guqin’s value 2．Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a. Miss Zhou gave her advice to Kai. b. The classmates kept a short silence. c. Kai asked for another chance to play. d. The teachers pointed out Kai’s problem. e. Kai played the guqin with drum rhythms. A．a-e-d-c-b B．e-b-d-c-a C．e-a-b-d-c D．a-b-d-e-c 3．What lesson has Kai learned from his experience? A．Strict rules will stop our creativity in music. B．Traditional instruments should be modernized. C．Creation requires us to understand the tradition first. D．The guqin is necessary for a well-rounded education. 4．What might we hear in Kai’s next show? A．Pop music in a traditional style. B．Folk music with local colour. C．Country music in a Western style. D．Rock music with drums and dizi. 长难句解析② 原句：（第13段）“Because it is so quiet, it’s usually played alone. Sometimes, it can be played with the dizi or another guqin. Every note matters. And you know, there’s Chinese philosophy (哲理) behind every form of art. That’s what makes Chinese art special.” 译文：因为它声音很轻，所以通常是独奏。有时候，它可以和笛子或另一把古琴一起演奏。每一个音符都很重要。而且你知道，每种艺术形式背后都有中国哲理。那就是让中国艺术独特的原因。 分析：这段话包含多个句子。 分析：第一个句子中，Because it is so quiet是原因状语从句，it’s usually played alone是主句，这是主谓结构的被动语态句子；第二个句子中，it是主语，can be played是谓语，with the dizi or another guqin是状语；第三个句子是主谓结构，Every note是主语，matters是谓语；第四个句子中，And是连词，you know是插入语，there’s Chinese philosophy behind every form of art是“there be”句型；第五个句子中，That是主语，is是谓语，what makes Chinese art special是表语从句。 译文 “嗒嗒嗒……”鼓手将鼓槌相互敲击以打出节拍，乐队开始演奏。凯演奏了一段古琴独奏，在大部分表演时间里，他都随着鼓点的节奏演奏。乐队演奏得越来越快。凯的同学们都站了起来，鼓掌尖叫。音乐结束时，出现了一阵尴尬的沉默。他们都看向老师。 李老师问道：“你想表达什么呢？” 凯小声说：“我想做点不一样的……让古琴的声音更现代。” “嗯，这是一次不错的尝试。但你知道它有三千多年的历史了。我觉得你没有很好地展现出它的特点。”李老师说。“音乐……我们几乎听不见古琴的声音。”周老师补充道。“恐怕我不能给你高分。” “求求你们了，能再给我一次机会吗？”凯恳求道。 他们最终同意了。 后来，凯独自待在大厅里，坐在椅子上，有点难过。“我明白你想做什么。”凯抬起头，看到周老师站在他身边。“但在你打破规则之前，你得先掌握规则。” 凯很困惑。她是什么意思呢？ “古琴与自然相连。底板代表大地，圆形的顶板代表天空。一场精彩的古琴表演能展现人与自然的和谐。” “周老师，古琴可以和其他乐器一起演奏吗？” “因为它的声音很轻柔，”周老师回答道，“它通常是独奏。有时，它可以和笛子或另一把古琴一起演奏。每一个音符都很重要。而且你知道，每一种艺术形式背后都有中国哲理。这就是中国艺术的特别之处。我们应该努力保留传统的价值，并将它们与现代生活相融合。” “孔子真的会弹古琴吗？” “没错。孔子认为音乐对于全面发展的教育是必不可少的。它可以帮助一个人发展内心世界。” “我能让它变得更现代吗？”凯担心自己问了个愚蠢的问题。 “古代的音乐家遵循传统是为了表示尊重。要让它现代化，试着找到正确的方式来保留其价值。你打算怎么修改你的曲目呢？” “我还不确定，”凯说，“但我还是打算做些不一样的。” 那天晚上，凯一直在思考下一场表演。“我怎样才能展现古琴的魅力，平衡传统精神与现代风格呢？”他思索着。 接着，他有了一个主意…… 模拟演练 Passage A （22-23九年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。 Ding Yiteng received his early education in America where his mother was doing her medical research. At first, he couldn’t 1 others at school and had few friends there. What’s worse, when he and his 2 returned to China after the sixth grade, Ding couldn’t be accepted by kids in China, either. Difficulties shaped (塑造) Ding’s 3 to communicate with others, and loneliness caused his wish to express himself. In college, Ding became 4 in theatre and spent most of his time acting. His 5 for Chinese opera became stronger while acting in Denmark in 2015. A picture of Peking Opera performer Mei Lanfang on the wall of the Danish theatre company made him feel 6 . “I felt great need for Chinese culture and its greatness,” Ding said. And then Ding 7 all his time and energy studying Chinese dramas and showing traditional plays, like Tou O Yuan, in a new way. “I understand the Western perspective (视角) of art and beauty, and I love Chinese culture,” said Ding. “So 8 can’t I be the one who integrates (融合) different cultures?” He 9 a new method of theatre acting and expression—“The Modern Format”. It integrates traditional Chinese cultural elements with contemporary performance techniques (现代表演技巧). 10 , because of his hard work, he became the winner of the “New Prominent Chinese Director” award in 2018 with Tou O Yuan. 1．A．help B．beat C．remember D．understand 2．A．father B．mother C．teacher D．friend 3．A．opinion B．victory C．ability D．pleasure 4．A．interested B．successful C．rich D．weak 5．A．wish B．love C．change D．reason 6．A．worried B．brave C．proud D．ashamed 7．A．spent B．wasted C．lost D．saved 8．A．how B．why C．when D．where 9．A．changed B．bought C．forgot D．created 10．A．Actually B．Instead C．Finally D．However Passage B（2025·湖北武汉·三模） Writing Music for Nezha While Ne Zha 2 continues to break global box-office records, the character theme song of the movie, It’s Ne Zha, is also drawing a large number of fans. During an interview, the song’s singer and songwriter Tang Hanxiao said in order to best show the spirit of NeZha, he mixed the sounds of Chinese traditional instruments, especially that of the suona. However, wishing to show original (原始的) Chinese sounds in a modern way, Tang combined them with Western instruments and digital musical production skills. _______________ In the spring of 2024, famous singer Gong Linna set out on an exciting new musical journey to breathe fresh life into an ancient art form: Yuanqu. This art form, which was quite popular during the Yuan Dynasty (1271—1368), is known for its language that is easy to understand. “Yuanqu marks an important development in the Chinese literary (文学的) tradition, and it helps form later theater arts in China.” Gong explains, “With this new album (专辑), my friends and I try to get the spirit of Yuanqu by mixing traditional song words with modern skills.” Retelling a love story 2025 is the Year of the Snake in China and the Legend of the White Snake—a famous folk (民间的) story passed down for more than 1,000 years-serves as a programme to celebrate the Spring Festival holiday on CCTV. As one of the country’s Four Great Folk stories, it centers on two snake spirits and closely connects with the structure of Chinese culture. Retold through novels, films, TV series, stage plays, and cartoons, it shows a lasting sense of mystery, love, bravery and a deep reflection on women’s rights to run after free choices of marriage. 1．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A．MOVIE. B．MUSIC． C．EDUCATION. D．CULTURE. 2．What may “suona” be? A．A Chinese traditional instrument. B．A sound used in Ne Zha 2. C．The spirit of Nezha. D．A musical production skill. 3．The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________. A．Singing across centuries B．Buying Gong’s new album C．Producing Yuanqu D．Developing theater arts 4．What is reported about the Legend of the White Snake? A．Where the story happened. B．How people celebrate the Spring Festival. C．Who wrote the story. D．In what ways the story has been retold. 5．What does the above news focus on? A．The film industry. B．Traditional Chinese culture in modern way. C．Main characters in ancient stories. D．The use of traditional skills. Passage C Like most people I know, I love watching television. When I was little, I would always look forward to watching a children’s programme on TV when I arrived home from school. These days, when I am at home, I enjoy turning on the television in the evening after a busy day to watch a crime drama or chat show. Although I normally watch television to relax and I often feel guilty about watching television too much, TV series are an excellent resource for any ambitious language learner. When you are learning a language, it is a great idea to choose a foreign language series to watch. The series can belong to any kind: thriller, drama, comedy or even reality television, whatever makes you interested. Watching this series is a good way to improve your listening skills because the characters or presenters will talk at a normal speed and will use authentic language. It is also a useful way to practice your spoken English, which cannot be found in a textbook but is used regularly in real life. If you are a beginner, it can be a good idea to start by watching the programme with subtitles (字幕) in your native language. However, as you become more confident, you can watch a series with foreign language subtitles or even with no subtitles at all. Remember that the aim is not to understand every single word! You just need to be able to understand the overall storyline and you can often work out the meaning of unfamiliar words and phrases from the context. It can be difficult at first, but it is really important to keep going! Sometimes, while watching the programme, I noted down any unfamiliar vocabulary before checking it in a dictionary. However, at other times, I put my pen down, relaxed and enjoyed the show. My listening skills have definitely improved and my vocabulary has widened. So, there you have it: an excuse to watch television! 1．If your English is poor, you’d better ________. A．try to improve your listening skills first B．watch more programmes with no subtitles C．choose thriller, drama, comedy and reality television to watch D．watch English programmes with your native language subtitles 2．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “authentic” in Paragraph 2? A．Standard. B．Special. C．Meaningful. D．Unusual. 3．What is the writer’s attitude to watching television to learn English? A．He is doubtful about it. B．He encourages us to do it this way. C．His attitude is unclear. D．He hates to learn English this way. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．As a student, the writer liked watching crime dramas on TV. B．It is very easy to watch programmes with no subtitles at first. C．These days, the writer doesn’t like watching chat shows at all. D．If the writer watches television too much, he often feels guilty. 5．What is the text mainly about? A．The way to learn a language. B．A skill in improving vocabulary. C．An excuse to watch television. D．The benefit of watching television. Passage D Similar to blogs, vlogs allow people to share their lives and thoughts. Video clips (片段), instead of written texts or photos, are mainly used in vlogs. While short videos of about 10 to 60 seconds in length are still popular, more and more people like vlog entries (记录), which last for several minutes. They allow vloggers to include more meaningful content. 141 ➢Before filming First, plan ahead by considering the subject, the message, and the purpose of the video clip. 1 Preparing a script is especially useful to help beginner vloggers stay on topic. Also, make sure you have all the necessary equipment. ➢While filming 2 You need to speak confidently to catch viewers’ attention. If you can’t get it right the first time, just try again. Design unexpected things like a phone ringing, which can make your vlog more humorous. Also, remember to protect your personal information in your vlog. 144 ➢After filming Video editing (剪辑) may sound challenging, but there are different video editing software and apps to help us. Add sound and visual effects to present information creatively. 3 And finally, think of a suitable title to let viewers know the clip’s content. A．Here is how to prepare a vlog entry. B．It shows who you are and where you live. C．Never tell others about your name or home address. D．It’s also good to add background music to set the mood. E．Speaking in a vlog is like talking in front of the viewers. F．Then, create a story with three parts—beginning, middle and end. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Action！人与社会：电视节目与娱乐休闲 话题阅读精练 版块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage A 阅读理解 说明文 320 文章介绍了Unitree Robotics的H1人形机器人在2025年中国春节联欢晚会上的表演，以及该机器人的特点、成就和未来发展方向。 Passage B 阅读理解 说明文 344 本文围绕真人秀节目展开，以《再见爱人》为例，探讨人们关注他人生活这一现象及背后原因，最后呼吁人们关注自己的生活。 真题示例 Passage A 完形填空 记叙文 286 因胎记做幕后的作者，见证三条腿的 Lucky 成为音乐剧 “小狗 Charlie”，后获导演鼓励尝试上台表演。 Passage B 阅读理解 应用文 290 主要介绍了为庆祝现代铁路诞生200周年，LNER与国家铁路博物馆联合举办两项面向未成年人的设计大赛，参赛者有机会赢取独一无二的奖品。 Passage C 阅读理解 记叙文 421 乐队表演中 Kai 结合古琴与鼓未果，听老师建议后琢磨如何平衡传统精神与现代元素。 模拟演练 Passage A 完形填空 记叙文 243 主要讲了导演丁一滕的人生经历 。 Passage B 阅读理解 应用文 288 第一则新闻是关于电影《哪吒2》的主题曲创作；第二则新闻是关于著名歌手龚琳娜为元曲这一古老艺术形式注入新活力的音乐之旅；第三则新闻是关于中国民间四大传说之一的《白蛇传》作为央视春节节目庆祝新春佳节。 Passage C 阅读理解 说明文 318 主要介绍了看电视可以是学习一门外语的途径。 Passage D 六选五 说明文 264 主要介绍了如何准备和制作视频博客。 时文阅读 时文阅读 Passage A （春晚机器人表演） In a wonderful mix of technology and tradition, Unitree Robotics’ H1 humanoid robot dance became one of the greatest programs at China’s 2025 Spring Festival Gala—the world’s most-watched television event with over 1 billion viewers. It was the first time a fully independent humanoid robot joined in the 40-year history of CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala. The H1, regarded as the latest model of Chinese robotics company Unitree, is one of the most amazing robots in the world. Standing 180 cm tall and weighing 47 kg, this lightweight yet powerful machine can run at a speed of 3.3 meters per second (nearly 12 km/h), which is not only faster than most humans walk but also similar to a slow runner. What makes the H1 different from earlier robots is its ability to move smoothly in various environments. It can climb stairs with different heights, jump over obstacles (障碍) up to 40 cm tall, and even recover from falls using AI-powered balance control—an ability that took years of research to perfect. Unlike expensive robots like Boston Dynamics’ Atlas which costs over $1,000,000, the Hl is priced at around $90,000, making it more affordable for businesses and researchers. The H1 is designed for many tasks, such as performing dangerous jobs in factories, aiding human rescuers after an earthquake and helping the elderly or disabled people with daily activities. Technologically, it features a special battery system that allows two hours of nonstop operation. Besides, its design makes repairs easy. In 2024, the HI won the CES Innovation (创新) Award (one of the top awards), also advancing the development of this field. However, challenges remain. The battery life is still limited, and fine motor skills need improvement. Moreover, reducing costs further will be required for broader application (应用). Anyway, the HI still stands as a major step forward in bringing humanoid robots into everyday life, showing China’s growing strength in robotics technology. 1．What made H1’s 2025 Gala performance special? A．Mixing modern technology with dance. B．Attracting more than one billion viewers. C．Dancing together with humans on the stage. D．Being the first independent robot in the Gala’s history. 2．What is the purpose of using numbers in Paragraph 2? A．To prove H1’s speed is outstanding. B．To show H1 is slower than humans. C．To introduce H1’s advantage in height. D．To explain H1’s physical characteristics. 3．The underlined word “recover” in Paragraph 3 most likely means ________. A．to hide the mistake B．to stop moving completely C．to get back to a normal position D．to lose its balance easily 4．According to the text, what can the Unitree H1 robot do? A．It can jump over obstacles 45 cm tall. B．It can replace an human jobs in factories. C．It can help disabled people clean their rooms. D．It can operate nonstop for 3 hours without a battery change. 5．What is the text mainly about? A．A contrast between Unitree H1 and Boston Dynamics’ Atlas. B．The challenges faced by humanoid robots in replacing humans. C．The history of China’s Spring Festival Gala and its performer H1. D．The features, achievements and future development of Unitree H1. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Unitree Robotics的H1人形机器人在2025年中国春节联欢晚会上的表演，以及该机器人的特点、成就和未来发展方向。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“It was the first time a fully independent humanoid robot joined in the 40-year history of CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala.”可知，这是H1在春晚40年历史上首次作为完全独立的人形机器人参与表演，这使得它的表演显得尤为特别。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Standing 180 cm tall and weighing 47 kg, this lightweight yet powerful machine can run at a speed of 3.3 meters per second (nearly 12 km/h), which is not only faster than most humans walk but also similar to a slow runner.”可知，第二段使用数字的目的是为了介绍H1的物理特征，包括身高、体重和速度。故选D。 3．词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“It can climb stairs with different heights, jump over obstacles (障碍) up to 40 cm tall, and even recover from falls using AI-powered balance control—an ability that took years of research to perfect.”可知，H1机器人能够爬不同高度的楼梯，跳过高达40厘米的障碍物，甚至能够利用人工智能控制的平衡系统从摔倒中“recover”，这种能力是经过多年研究才得以完善的。由此可推测，此处“recover”指的是从摔倒中恢复到正常位置。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The H1 is designed for many tasks, such as performing dangerous jobs in factories, aiding human rescuers after an earthquake and helping the elderly or disabled people with daily activities.”可知，H1机器人可以帮助残疾人在日常活动中，比如打扫房间。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了Unitree Robotics的H1人形机器人在2025年中国春节联欢晚会上的表演，以及该机器人的特点（如速度、移动能力、价格等）、成就（如获得CES创新奖）和未来发展方向（如面临的挑战和改进方向）。因此，文章的主要内容是关于Unitree H1的特点、成就和未来发展方向。故选D。 长难句解析 原句：（第二段第一句）What makes the H1 different from earlier robots is its ability to move smoothly in various environments. 译文：让H1与早期机器人不同的是它能在各种环境中平稳移动的能力。 分析：分析：本句是主系表结构。“What makes the H1 different from earlier robots”是主语从句，其中“what”在从句中作主语，“makes”是谓语，“the H1”是宾语，“different from earlier robots”是宾语补足语；“is”是系动词；“its ability to move smoothly in various environments”是表语，其中“to move smoothly in various environments”是后置定语，修饰“ability”。 核心词汇 ①humanoid adj. 类人的；n. 类人机器人 ②tradition n. 传统 ③Spring Festival Gala 春节联欢晚会 ④viewer n. 观众 ⑤independent adj. 独立的 ⑥model n. 型号；模型 ⑦lightweight adj. 轻量级的 ⑧powerful adj. 强大的 ⑨speed n. 速度 ⑩smoothly adv. 平稳地；流畅地 ⑪obstacle n. 障碍 ⑫affordable adj. 负担得起的 ⑬perform v. 执行；表演 ⑭rescuer n. 救援人员 ⑮elderly adj. 上了年纪的；n. 老年人 ⑯disabled adj. 残疾的 ⑰battery n. 电池 ⑱operation n. 运行；操作 ⑲award n. 奖项 ⑳application n. 应用 译文 科技与传统完美融合，宇树科技的H1人形机器人舞蹈成为2025年中国春节联欢晚会上最精彩的节目之一。春晚是全球观看人数最多的电视活动，观众超10亿。这是在央视春晚40年历史中，首次有完全独立的人形机器人参与表演。 H1被认为是中国机器人公司宇树科技的最新型号，是世界上最令人惊叹的机器人之一。它身高180厘米，体重47公斤，这个轻巧却动力十足的机器能以每秒3.3米（近12公里/小时）的速度奔跑，这不仅比大多数人步行速度快，甚至和慢跑者的速度相当。 H1与早期机器人的不同之处在于它能在各种环境中平稳移动。它可以攀爬不同高度的楼梯，跳过高达40厘米的障碍物，甚至能利用人工智能驱动的平衡控制从摔倒中恢复——这项能力可是经过多年研究才得以完善的。与波士顿动力公司售价超100万美元的Atlas等昂贵机器人不同，H1的售价约为9万美元，这让企业和研究人员更容易负担得起。 H1被设计用于多种任务，比如在工厂执行危险工作、在地震后协助救援人员，以及帮助老年人或残疾人进行日常活动。从技术层面来看，它配备了特殊的电池系统，可连续运行两小时。此外，它的设计便于维修。2024年，H1荣获了国际消费电子展创新奖（顶级奖项之一），也推动了该领域的发展。 然而，挑战依然存在。电池续航能力仍然有限，精细运动技能有待提高。此外，要实现更广泛的应用，还需要进一步降低成本。无论如何，H1在将人形机器人融入日常生活方面仍是重要的一步，彰显了中国在机器人技术领域日益增强的实力。 Passage B 《再见爱人真人秀》 ①Are we increasingly paying more attention to others’ personal lives? Perhaps it is. ②See You Again is a popular TV show. It is about three couples with marriage problems. Since the fourth season last September, there have been billions of discussions on Weibo sharing people’s opinions about the three couples on the show. The TV cameras follow them on an 18-day trip. As the couples interact and discuss their problems, a group of star guests and psychologists (心理学家) pop up on the screen to voice their thoughts or give their professional opinions. However, the “reality” people are watching, of course, isn’t really “real”. ③Reality TV shows such as See You Again are designed for fun. Much of what you see has been scripted (写剧本) to keep people interested. On TV, you see the couples traveling through some breath-taking scenery in China. What you don’t see is many other people: the director, the producer, the writer, the cameraman, the soundman, even the hairdresser and the make-up artist. ④See You Again is a highly polished program like any TV show, but it does focus on some new problems that many modern couples face. People may learn something from watching the show, but I think they watch because people like to “stick the nose into other people’s business”. People enjoy listening to others’ troubles and sharing opinions about things that aren’t their own. ⑤However, this kind of curiosity isn’t new. In the old days, there was the dama, the neighborhood “auntie”. She sat knitting quietly in a chair in front of her house, whose eyes and ears missed nothing. The dama always knew which families were having a hard time or which young person was in trouble. ⑥Even though times have changed, people today and those in the past have something in common: They love experiencing life through others. That means to imagine life through the experiences of others. If you enjoy reality TV, that’s fine, but I’d say that living your own life is much more real and interesting than living through anyone else’s. 1．How does the writer introduce the topic? A．By telling a story. B．By listing numbers. C．By comparing facts. D．By asking a question. 2．What can be inferred (推断) from the underlined sentence in Paragraph ⑤? A．She had good hearing and eyesight. B．She was curious about others’ things. C．She loved sitting quietly in front of the house. D．She expected to learn something useful from others. 3．Why does the writer write the text? A．To show the hidden efforts behind TV shows. B．To call on people to focus on their own lives. C．To encourage people to join online discussions. D．To tell reasons why reality TV shows attract viewers. 4．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文围绕真人秀节目展开，以《再见爱人》为例，探讨人们关注他人生活这一现象及背后原因，最后呼吁人们关注自己的生活。 1．推理判断题。根据“Are we increasingly paying more attention to others’ personal lives? Perhaps it is.”这样的问题引出话题，可知作者是通过提问的方式引入主题。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“this kind of curiosity isn’t new”以及后文“The dama always knew which families were having a hard time or which young person was in trouble”可知，这位大妈对别人的事情充满好奇，所以从画线句可推断出她好奇别人的事。故选B。 3．主旨大意题。根据“If you enjoy reality TV, that’s fine, but I’d say that living your own life is much more real and interesting than living through anyone else’s.”可知，作者写此文是为了呼吁人们关注自己的生活。故选B。 4．篇章结构题。文章①段通过提问引入话题；②③④段以《再见爱人》为例，阐述真人秀及人们关注他人生活的情况；⑤段讲过去类似“大妈”关注他人生活的现象；⑥段总结呼吁人们关注自己生活。整体是“总-分-总”结构。故选D。 长难句解析 原句：（第二段第四句）As the couples interact and discuss their problems, a group of star guests and psychologists pop up on the screen to voice their thoughts or give their professional opinions. 译文：当这几对夫妇互动并讨论他们的问题时，一群明星嘉宾和心理学家会出现在屏幕上表达他们的想法或给出专业意见。 分析：分析：本句是复合句。“As the couples interact and discuss their problems”是as引导的时间状语从句，“a group of star guests and psychologists”是主语，“pop up”是谓语，“on the screen”是地点状语，“to voice their thoughts or give their professional opinions”是动词不定式作目的状语。 译文 ①我们是否越来越关注他人的私人生活了呢？或许是的。 ②《再见爱人》是一档热门的电视节目，讲述的是三对存在婚姻问题的夫妻的故事。自去年9月第四季开播以来，微博上已有数十亿条关于节目中三对夫妻的讨论，大家纷纷分享自己的看法。节目中的摄像机跟随他们开启了一场为期18天的旅行。在夫妻们互动并讨论他们的问题时，一群明星嘉宾和心理学家会出现在屏幕上，表达他们的想法或给出专业意见。然而，人们所看到的“现实”，当然并非真正的“现实”。 ③像《再见爱人》这类真人秀节目是为了娱乐而设计的。你所看到的很多内容都经过了编剧编排，以保持观众的兴趣。在电视上，你能看到夫妻们在中国一些令人叹为观止的风景中旅行。但你看不到的是其他众多工作人员：导演、制片人、编剧、摄像师、录音师，甚至还有发型师和化妆师。 ④《再见爱人》和其他电视节目一样，是一档精心打造的节目，但它确实聚焦了许多现代夫妻面临的一些新问题。人们或许能从观看节目中学到一些东西，但我认为他们观看是因为人们喜欢“管闲事”。人们喜欢倾听他人的烦恼，并对与自己无关的事情发表意见。 ⑤然而，这种好奇心并非新鲜事。过去，有那些邻里“大妈”。她们静静地坐在自家门前的椅子上织毛衣，眼观六路、耳听八方。大妈们总是知道哪些家庭日子不好过，或者哪个年轻人遇到了麻烦。 ⑥尽管时代变了，但如今的人和过去的人有一个共同点：他们喜欢通过他人来体验生活。这意味着通过他人的经历来想象生活。如果你喜欢真人秀节目，那也无妨，但我想说，过自己的生活远比通过别人的生活来体验要真实有趣得多。 真题示例 Passage A （2025·广东广州·中考真题）“Oh, no! Our Charlie is barking (吠) again!” Mr. Lee, the director, shouted. Charlie was a supporting 1 in our school’s musical play. The story was about a little girl and the dog she saved. I was the one to 2 a perfect Charlie. It was harder than I thought. The first dog barked during the songs. The second dog ran wild and broke things. I had to find a new Charlie fast. I 3 acting on stage, but I had a big birthmark on my face, so I chose to work behind the stage. I was proud of what I’d done for the play so far, but finding a dog actor was not 4 . The dog had to look good and be nice. I needed a star, not just any dog. Mr. Lee was getting really 5 . He even thought about using a toy dog! Just then, a friend brought us his dog Lucky. He was so friendly and quiet, but had only three legs. “He’s not the 6 Charlie. People might notice he’s missing a leg,” I said. “Theatre is art, and if everyone in it is perfect, it will be the most boring place in the world,” Mr. Lee said, smiling. “Let’s give him a(n) 7 .” When Lucky was on stage, he 8 everyone. He didn’t bark or run around. He just followed the leading actress. People loved him. I realized that Mr. Lee was 9 . After the show, Mr. Lee gave me some papers about a(n) 10 club, and asked if I’d like to try on stage. “Why not?” I replied. “After all, theatre is for everyone.” 1．A．tool B．role C．director D．toy 2．A．find B．train C．keep D．buy 3．A．gave up B．kept on C．heard about D．dreamed of 4．A．funny B．important C．easy D．possible 5．A．excited B．active C．worried D．lonely 6．A．new B．last C．same D．perfect 7．A．chance B．idea C．break D．hand 8．A．surprised B．woke C．saw D．warned 9．A．lucky B．right C．kind D．successful 10．A．music B．pet C．acting D．writing 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了学校音乐剧中寻找扮演小狗Charlie的合适演员的过程，一开始作者因自身有胎记而选择幕后工作，在找狗演员遇挫时，朋友带来只有三条腿的狗Lucky，在导演鼓励下让Lucky上台并获成功，最后导演还邀请作者尝试上台表演。 1．句意：Charlie在我们学校音乐剧中是一个配角。 tool工具；role角色；director导演；toy玩具。根据“in our school’s musical play”以及后文可知，Charlie是音乐剧中的一个角色，a supporting role“一个配角”，符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：我要找到一个完美的扮演Charlie的狗。 find找到；train训练；keep保持；buy买。根据“I had to find a new Charlie fast.”可知，此处表示要找到一只合适的狗来扮演Charlie。故选A。 3．句意：我梦想在舞台上表演，但我脸上有一个很大的胎记，所以我选择在幕后工作。 gave up放弃；kept on继续；heard about听说；dreamed of梦想。根据“but I had a big birthmark on my face, so I chose to work behind the stage.”可知，前后句为转折关系，虽然有胎记但曾梦想在舞台上表演。故选D。 4．句意：到目前为止，我为这部剧所做的一切让我感到自豪，但找到一只狗演员并不容易。 funny有趣的；important重要的；easy容易的；possible可能的。根据“It was harder than I thought”以及“The dog had to look good and be nice. I needed a star, not just any dog.”可知，找到合适的狗演员要求高，并不容易。故选C。 5．句意：李先生真的很担心。 excited兴奋的；active积极的；worried担心的；lonely孤独的。根据“He even thought about using a toy dog!”可知，找不到合适的狗演员，李先生甚至考虑用玩具狗，说明他很担心。故选C。 6．句意：他不是完美的Charlie。 new新的；last最后的；same相同的；perfect完美的。根据“People might notice he’s missing a leg”可知，因为狗少了一条腿，所以不是完美的扮演Charlie的狗。故选D。 7．句意：让我们给他一个机会。 chance机会；idea想法；break休息；hand手。根据“Theatre is art, and if everyone in it is perfect, it will be the most boring place in the world”以及“Let’s give him a(n)...”可知，导演认为不完美也没关系，要给Lucky一个机会。故选A。 8．句意：当Lucky在舞台上时，他让每个人都感到惊讶。 surprised使惊讶；woke唤醒；saw看见；warned警告。根据“He didn’t bark or run around. He just followed the leading actress. People loved him.”可知，Lucky在舞台上的表现很好，让大家感到惊讶。故选A。 9．句意：我意识到李先生是对的。 lucky幸运的；right正确的；kind善良的；successful成功的。根据“People loved him.”以及前文导演说的话可知，Lucky的表现证明导演的话是正确的。故选B。 10．句意：演出结束后，李先生给了我一些关于表演俱乐部的资料，并问我是否愿意在舞台上尝试。 music音乐；pet宠物；acting表演；writing写作。根据“and asked if I’d like to try on stage”可知，与在舞台上表演相关的是表演俱乐部。故选C。 长难句解析 原句：（第五段第四句）Theatre is art, and if everyone in it is perfect, it will be the most boring place in the world. 译文：戏剧是艺术，如果里面的每个人都完美无缺，那它将是世界上最无聊的地方。 分析： 这是一个并列复合句，由and连接两个分句。前一个分句Theatre is art是主系表结构，Theatre是主语，is是系动词，art是表语。后一个分句中if everyone in it is perfect是条件状语从句，其中everyone是从句主语，in it是后置定语修饰everyone，is是系动词，perfect是表语；主句it will be the most boring place in the world是主系表结构，it是主语，will be是系动词，the most boring place in the world是表语。 译文 “哦，不！我们的查理又在叫了！”导演李先生喊道。 查理是我们学校音乐剧里的一个配角。故事讲的是一个小女孩和她救下的一只狗。我负责找一只完美的狗来扮演查理。这比我想象的要难。第一只狗在唱歌的时候叫个不停。第二只狗撒起野来，还弄坏了东西。我得赶紧找一只新的“查理”。 我梦想着能在舞台上表演，但我脸上有一块很大的胎记，所以我选择在幕后工作。到目前为止，我为这部剧所做的一切让我感到很自豪，但找一个狗演员可不容易。这只狗得长得好看，还得温顺。我需要的是一颗“明星”，而不是随便一只狗。 李先生真的很着急了。他甚至考虑过用一只玩具狗！就在这时，一个朋友把他的狗幸运儿带来了。它很友好，也很安静，但只有三条腿。“它不是完美的查理。人们可能会注意到它少了一条腿。”我说。 “戏剧是一门艺术，如果里面的每个角色都完美无缺，那它将是世界上最无聊的地方。”李先生笑着说，“让我们给它一个机会吧。” 当幸运儿登上舞台时，它让所有人都大吃一惊。它既不叫，也不四处乱跑。它只是跟着女主角走。人们都很喜欢它。我意识到李先生是对的。 演出结束后，李先生给了我一些关于表演俱乐部的资料，还问我想不想尝试上台表演。“为什么不呢？”我回答道，“毕竟，戏剧是属于每个人的。” Passage B （2025·山东青岛·中考真题） COME TO WIN PRIZES THAT MONEY CANNOT BUY If you love trains, railways or enjoy designing things, have a try at one of these great competitions. The competitions are for the 200-year anniversary (周年纪念日) of the first passenger journey on the Stockton and Darlington railway. This journey, in 1825, is regarded as the birth of the modern railway. London North Eastern Railway (LNER) and the National Railway Museum are asking young people to share their wonderful ideas of what the next 200 years of rail would look like. There are some fantastic prizes to be won that you cannot get anywhere else, including a ride in the driver’s cab (驾驶室) of a high-speed train. Design a uniform of the future For those aged 11 and under Design a uniform for someone who works on the railway. For example, this could be for a train manager, a driver, etc. Winner’s prize: A real-life uniform of your winning design made by LNER’s uniform supplier (供应商), and first-class LNER tickets for you and your family. Design a train of the future For ages 12 to 17 This is your chance to design a train for the future. But what makes a great train? The first thing to consider is the outside. Will the train be stylish? Don’t forget that the inside of the train is important, too. Where will people sit, store their luggage(行李), go to the toilet, charge (充电) their phones, and where will they get their food and drink? Winner’s prize: A train ride, a driver simulator (模拟器) experience, and first-class LNER tickets for you and your family. How to enter The competitions close on August 31, 2025. Visit Inr.co.lrail200 for more information. Good luck! 1．Why are the competitions held? A．To celebrate the 200 years of the first rail journey. B．To encourage more teenagers to take LNER trains. C．To raise money for those who work on the railway. D．To prepare for the 200-year anniversary of the museum. 2．Who will most probably win the uniform designing competition? A．     B． C．     D． 3．Which of the following pictures are mentioned in the train design? A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 4．What do the two competitions have in common? A．Passengers’ convenience should be considered. B．A driving experience will be provided for the winners. C．The inside and the outside of the train should be designed. D．The winners will get free train tickets for the whole family. 5．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the text? A．News. B．Photo. C．Story. D．Advertisement. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了为庆祝现代铁路诞生200周年，LNER与国家铁路博物馆联合举办两项面向未成年人的设计大赛，参赛者有机会赢取独一无二的奖品。 1．细节理解题。根据“The competitions are for the 200-year anniversary (周年纪念日) of the first passenger journey on the Stockton and Darlington railway. This journey, in 1825, is regarded as the birth of the modern railway.”可知比赛是为了纪念斯托克顿和达灵顿铁路首次客运旅行200周年，这次旅行被认为是现代铁路的诞生。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“Design a uniform of the future...For those aged 11 and under”以及“Design a uniform for someone who works on the railway. For example, this could be for a train manager, a driver, etc”可知参赛者是11岁及以下的儿童，要求设计一件供铁路工作人员穿着的制服，例如火车经理、司机等，由此可推测出，10岁的对做衣服感兴趣的玛丽最有可能赢得制服设计比赛。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“The first thing to consider is the outside. Will the train be stylish? Don’t forget that the inside of the train is important, too. Where will people sit, store their luggage (行李), go to the toilet, charge (充电) their phones, and where will they get their food and drink?”可知列车设计需考虑外观及内部座椅、行李存放、卫生间、手机充电、餐饮供应等，即①③④。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Winner’s prize: A real-life uniform of your winning design made by LNER’s uniform supplier (供应商), and first-class LNER tickets for you and your family.”以及“Winner’s prize: A train ride, a driver simulator ( 模拟器 ) experience, and first-class LNER tickets for you and your family.”可知两项比赛的奖品均包含全家免费火车票。故选D。 5．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了为纪念斯托克顿和达灵顿铁路首次客运旅行200周年而举办的两项设计竞赛，可推知这是一个广告。故选D。 长难句解析① 原句：（第二段第一句）London North Eastern Railway (LNER) and the National Railway Museum are asking young people to share their wonderful ideas of what the next 200 years of rail would look like 译文：. 句意：伦敦东北铁路公司（LNER）和国家铁路博物馆正在邀请年轻人分享他们对未来200年铁路会是什么样子的奇妙想法。 分析：本句是主谓宾宾补结构。London North Eastern Railway 𝐿𝑁𝐸𝑅LNER and the National Railway Museum是并列主语；are asking是谓语；young people是宾语；to share their wonderful ideas...是宾语补足语；其中of what the next 200 years of rail would look like是后置定语，修饰ideas，what引导宾语从句作of的宾语。 长难句解析② 原句：（第二段第二句）There are some fantastic prizes to be won that you cannot get anywhere else, including a ride in the driver’s cab (驾驶室) of a high - speed train. 译文：有一些你在其他任何地方都无法获得的奇妙奖品，包括乘坐高速列车的驾驶室。 分析：本句是There be句型。There are是谓语结构；some fantastic prizes是主语；to be won是后置定语，修饰prizes；that you cannot get anywhere else是定语从句，修饰先行词prizes；including a ride in the driver’s cab (驾驶室) of a high - speed train是现在分词短语作补充说明。 译文 来赢取金钱买不到的奖品！ 如果你热爱火车、铁路或者喜欢设计东西，不妨来参加这些精彩的比赛。这些比赛是为了纪念斯托克顿和达灵顿铁路首次客运旅行200周年而举办的。1825年的这次旅行被视为现代铁路的诞生。 伦敦东北铁路公司（LNER）和国家铁路博物馆正在邀请年轻人分享他们对未来200年铁路模样的奇妙构想。这里有一些别处绝对拿不到的超棒奖品等你赢取，其中包括一次在高速列车驾驶室的体验之旅。 设计未来制服 面向11岁及以下人群 为铁路工作人员设计一套制服。比如，可以是火车列车长、司机等岗位的制服。 获胜者奖品：由LNER的制服供应商按照你获奖设计制作的一套实物制服，以及你和家人的LNER一等座车票。 设计未来火车 面向12至17岁人群 这是你设计未来火车的好机会。但什么样的火车才是很棒的火车呢？首先要考虑的是外观。火车会时尚吗？别忘了，火车内部也很重要。人们会坐在哪里、把行李放在哪里、在哪里上厕所、给手机充电，又在哪里获取食物和饮料呢？ 获胜者奖品：一次火车之旅、一次驾驶模拟器体验，以及你和家人的LNER一等座车票。 参赛方式 比赛于2025年8月31日截止。 访问Inr.co.lrail200获取更多信息。祝你好运！ 知识拓展 ①铁路发展历程：1825年英国的斯托克顿和达灵顿铁路首次客运旅行被视为现代铁路的诞生，此后铁路在全球迅速发展。蒸汽机车开启了铁路运输时代，随后电力机车、内燃机车等不断涌现。中国第一条营业性铁路是1876年的淞沪铁路，而中国自主设计建造的第一条铁路是1909年通车的京张铁路，由詹天佑主持修建。如今，中国高铁发展迅猛，截至2023年底，中国高铁运营里程已超过4.5万公里，占世界高铁运营里程的约三分之二。 ②铁路设计竞赛：世界各地经常举办各类铁路相关的设计竞赛，旨在激发创新思维，推动铁路行业的发展。例如国际上一些竞赛会鼓励设计师探索未来铁路的节能技术、智能运营系统等。国内也有不少针对铁路车站、列车外观等方面的设计比赛，促进了铁路建设的多元化和高品质发展。 ③铁路文化与旅游：铁路文化逐渐成为一种特色旅游资源。许多地方保留了历史悠久的铁路线路和车站，开发了铁路主题旅游项目，如瑞士的冰川快车、印度的大吉岭喜马拉雅铁路等。在中国，也有像四川嘉阳小火车这样的旅游线路，吸引了大量游客体验蒸汽时代的铁路旅行。 Passage C （2025·江苏南通·中考真题）“Click, click, click...” The drummer hit the drumsticks against each other to give a beat, and the band started to play. Kai played a guqin solo, and for most of the show, he played along with the rhythm of the drums. The band played faster and faster. Kai’s classmates jumped to their feet, clapping and screaming. When the music ended, there was an awkward (尴尬的) silence. They all looked at the teachers. Mr Li asked, “What were you trying to express?” Kai murmured, “I wanted to do something different...to modernize the guqin’s sound.” “Well, it’s a good try. But you know it has over 3,000 years of history. I don’t think you’ve presented the characteristics well,” said Mr Li. “The music was...We could hardly hear the guqin,” added Miss Zhou. “I’m afraid I can’t give you high marks.” “Please, can I have another chance?” begged Kai. They finally agreed. Alone in the hall later, Kai sat in his chair, feeling a little sad. “I understand what you were trying to do,” Kai looked up and saw Miss Zhou by his side. “But before you can break the rules, you have to master them.” Kai was puzzled. What did she mean? “The guqin is connected to nature. The bottom board represents the ground, and the rounded top board represents the sky. A wonderful guqin performance shows the harmony (和谐) between people and nature.” “Miss Zhou, is it fine to play the guqin with other instruments?” “Because it is so quiet,” replied Miss Zhou, “it’s usually played alone. Sometimes, it can be played with the dizi or another guqin. Every note matters. And you know, there’s Chinese philosophy (哲理) behind every form of art. That’s what makes Chinese art special. We should try hard to keep the value of traditions and connect them with modern life.” “Is it true that Confucius played the guqin?” “Exactly. Confucius believed that music was necessary for a well-rounded education. It could help a person develop his inner self.” “Can I make it modern?” Kai was wondering if he had asked a stupid question. “Ancient musicians followed traditions to show respect. To modernize it, try to find the right way to keep the value. How will you change your piece?” “I’m not sure yet,” said Kai. “But I’m going to do something different again.” That night, Kai kept thinking about the next show. “How can I present the guqin and balance the traditional spirit with a modern touch?” he wondered. Then, he had an idea... 1．In Kai’s teachers’ eyes, he didn’t ________. A．play the drums well B．work well with others C．express personal feelings D．show the guqin’s value 2．Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a. Miss Zhou gave her advice to Kai. b. The classmates kept a short silence. c. Kai asked for another chance to play. d. The teachers pointed out Kai’s problem. e. Kai played the guqin with drum rhythms. A．a-e-d-c-b B．e-b-d-c-a C．e-a-b-d-c D．a-b-d-e-c 3．What lesson has Kai learned from his experience? A．Strict rules will stop our creativity in music. B．Traditional instruments should be modernized. C．Creation requires us to understand the tradition first. D．The guqin is necessary for a well-rounded education. 4．What might we hear in Kai’s next show? A．Pop music in a traditional style. B．Folk music with local colour. C．Country music in a Western style. D．Rock music with drums and dizi. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了Kai在乐队表演中尝试将古琴与鼓的节奏结合，但未能很好地展现古琴特点，在老师们的评价和建议下，他思考如何平衡传统精神与现代元素。 1．细节理解题。根据“But you know it has over 3,000 years of history. I don’t think you’ve presented the characteristics well”、“The music was...We could hardly hear the guqin”以及“I’m afraid I can’t give you high marks...we could hardly hear the guqin”可知老师认为Kai没有很好地展现古琴的价值。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Kai played a guqin solo, and for most of the show, he played along with the rhythm of the drums”可知Kai和着鼓的节奏弹奏古琴，e排在首位，排除AD；根据“When the music ended, there was an awkward (尴尬的) silence”可知同学们沉默了一会儿，b排在第二，排除C。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“But before you can break the rules, you have to master them.”以及“To modernize it, try to find the right way to keep the value.”可知在你打破规则之前，你必须掌握它们，为了使其现代化，试着找到正确的方法来保持价值，所以他从这次经历中学到的道理是：创新要求我们首先要理解传统。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“How can I present the guqin and balance the traditional spirit with a modern touch?”以及前文提到古琴可以与笛子一起演奏，可推断出在Kai的下一场演出中我们可能会听到传统风格的流行音乐，将传统古琴与现代流行元素结合。故选A。 长难句解析② 原句：（第13段）“Because it is so quiet, it’s usually played alone. Sometimes, it can be played with the dizi or another guqin. Every note matters. And you know, there’s Chinese philosophy (哲理) behind every form of art. That’s what makes Chinese art special.” 译文：因为它声音很轻，所以通常是独奏。有时候，它可以和笛子或另一把古琴一起演奏。每一个音符都很重要。而且你知道，每种艺术形式背后都有中国哲理。那就是让中国艺术独特的原因。 分析：这段话包含多个句子。 分析：第一个句子中，Because it is so quiet是原因状语从句，it’s usually played alone是主句，这是主谓结构的被动语态句子；第二个句子中，it是主语，can be played是谓语，with the dizi or another guqin是状语；第三个句子是主谓结构，Every note是主语，matters是谓语；第四个句子中，And是连词，you know是插入语，there’s Chinese philosophy behind every form of art是“there be”句型；第五个句子中，That是主语，is是谓语，what makes Chinese art special是表语从句。 译文 “嗒嗒嗒……”鼓手将鼓槌相互敲击以打出节拍，乐队开始演奏。凯演奏了一段古琴独奏，在大部分表演时间里，他都随着鼓点的节奏演奏。乐队演奏得越来越快。凯的同学们都站了起来，鼓掌尖叫。音乐结束时，出现了一阵尴尬的沉默。他们都看向老师。 李老师问道：“你想表达什么呢？” 凯小声说：“我想做点不一样的……让古琴的声音更现代。” “嗯，这是一次不错的尝试。但你知道它有三千多年的历史了。我觉得你没有很好地展现出它的特点。”李老师说。“音乐……我们几乎听不见古琴的声音。”周老师补充道。“恐怕我不能给你高分。” “求求你们了，能再给我一次机会吗？”凯恳求道。 他们最终同意了。 后来，凯独自待在大厅里，坐在椅子上，有点难过。“我明白你想做什么。”凯抬起头，看到周老师站在他身边。“但在你打破规则之前，你得先掌握规则。” 凯很困惑。她是什么意思呢？ “古琴与自然相连。底板代表大地，圆形的顶板代表天空。一场精彩的古琴表演能展现人与自然的和谐。” “周老师，古琴可以和其他乐器一起演奏吗？” “因为它的声音很轻柔，”周老师回答道，“它通常是独奏。有时，它可以和笛子或另一把古琴一起演奏。每一个音符都很重要。而且你知道，每一种艺术形式背后都有中国哲理。这就是中国艺术的特别之处。我们应该努力保留传统的价值，并将它们与现代生活相融合。” “孔子真的会弹古琴吗？” “没错。孔子认为音乐对于全面发展的教育是必不可少的。它可以帮助一个人发展内心世界。” “我能让它变得更现代吗？”凯担心自己问了个愚蠢的问题。 “古代的音乐家遵循传统是为了表示尊重。要让它现代化，试着找到正确的方式来保留其价值。你打算怎么修改你的曲目呢？” “我还不确定，”凯说，“但我还是打算做些不一样的。” 那天晚上，凯一直在思考下一场表演。“我怎样才能展现古琴的魅力，平衡传统精神与现代风格呢？”他思索着。 接着，他有了一个主意…… 模拟演练 Passage A （22-23九年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。 Ding Yiteng received his early education in America where his mother was doing her medical research. At first, he couldn’t 1 others at school and had few friends there. What’s worse, when he and his 2 returned to China after the sixth grade, Ding couldn’t be accepted by kids in China, either. Difficulties shaped (塑造) Ding’s 3 to communicate with others, and loneliness caused his wish to express himself. In college, Ding became 4 in theatre and spent most of his time acting. His 5 for Chinese opera became stronger while acting in Denmark in 2015. A picture of Peking Opera performer Mei Lanfang on the wall of the Danish theatre company made him feel 6 . “I felt great need for Chinese culture and its greatness,” Ding said. And then Ding 7 all his time and energy studying Chinese dramas and showing traditional plays, like Tou O Yuan, in a new way. “I understand the Western perspective (视角) of art and beauty, and I love Chinese culture,” said Ding. “So 8 can’t I be the one who integrates (融合) different cultures?” He 9 a new method of theatre acting and expression—“The Modern Format”. It integrates traditional Chinese cultural elements with contemporary performance techniques (现代表演技巧). 10 , because of his hard work, he became the winner of the “New Prominent Chinese Director” award in 2018 with Tou O Yuan. 1．A．help B．beat C．remember D．understand 2．A．father B．mother C．teacher D．friend 3．A．opinion B．victory C．ability D．pleasure 4．A．interested B．successful C．rich D．weak 5．A．wish B．love C．change D．reason 6．A．worried B．brave C．proud D．ashamed 7．A．spent B．wasted C．lost D．saved 8．A．how B．why C．when D．where 9．A．changed B．bought C．forgot D．created 10．A．Actually B．Instead C．Finally D．However 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了导演丁一滕的人生经历 。 1．句意：起初，他在学校里无法理解其他人，朋友也很少。 help帮助；beat打败；remember记住；understand理解。根据第一段“and had few friends there.”可知他朋友很少，应该是不能理解别人。故选D。 2．句意：更糟糕的是，他和他妈妈在他六年级以后回到中国的时候，他也不被中国的小孩接受。 father父亲；mother母亲；teacher老师；friend朋友。根据第一段“Ding Yiteng received his early education in America where his mother was doing her medical research.”可知丁一滕早期和妈妈在美国接受了早期教育。故选B。 3．句意：困难塑造了丁一滕和其他人沟通的能力，孤单造就了他想要表达自己的欲望。 opinion观点；victory胜利；ability能力；pleasure乐意。根据“to communicate with others”以及后文丁一滕开始接触戏剧可知，困难塑造了他与别人沟通的能力。故选C。 4．句意：在大学时，丁对戏剧感兴趣并花了大部分时间表演。 interested感兴趣的；successful成功的；rich富裕的；weak虚弱的。根据“spent most of his time acting”可知，丁对戏剧很感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选A。 5．句意：2015年在丹麦表演的时候，他对中国戏剧的热爱变得更强烈。 wish祝愿；love热爱；change改变；reason原因。根据后文“...all his time and energy studying Chinese dramas and showing traditional plays”可知，是指对中国戏剧的热爱变得更强。故选B。 6．句意：丹麦剧团的墙上挂着京剧演员梅兰芳的照片，让他感到自豪。 worried担忧的；brave勇敢的；proud自豪的；ashamed羞愧的。根据前文“His...Chinese opera became stronger while acting in Denmark in 2015.”可知，丁很喜欢中国戏剧，因此看到中国戏剧表演家的照片出现在丹麦剧团的墙上会感到自豪。故选C。 7．句意：然后丁把他所有的时间和精力都花在了研究中国戏剧上，并且用一种新的方式表演传统戏剧，比如《窦娥》。 spent花费；wasted浪费；lost丢失；saved节约，拯救。根据“all his time and energy studying Chinese dramas and showing traditional plays”可知，是指花费时间在研究中国戏剧上，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故选A。 8．句意：所以我为什么不能成为那个融合不同文化的人呢？ how怎样；why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“I understand the Western perspective (视角) of art and beauty, and I love Chinese culture”可知，此处是介绍自己能融合两种文化的原因，应用why对原因进行反问，故选B。 9．句意：他创造了一种新的戏剧表演和表达的方式——现代形式。 changed改变；bought购买；forgot忘记；created创造。根据“a new method of theatre acting and expression”可知，是创造了一种新的方式。故选D。 10．句意：最终，因为他的努力，他在2018年成为了凭借《窦娥》获得了“中国新锐杰出导演奖”。 Actually实际上；Instead代替；Finally最终；However然而。根据“because of his hard work, he became the winner of the“New Prominent Chinese Director” award in 2018 with Tou O Yuan.”可知，是指最终他因努力成为获奖者。故选C。 Passage B（2025·湖北武汉·三模） Writing Music for Nezha While Ne Zha 2 continues to break global box-office records, the character theme song of the movie, It’s Ne Zha, is also drawing a large number of fans. During an interview, the song’s singer and songwriter Tang Hanxiao said in order to best show the spirit of NeZha, he mixed the sounds of Chinese traditional instruments, especially that of the suona. However, wishing to show original (原始的) Chinese sounds in a modern way, Tang combined them with Western instruments and digital musical production skills. _______________ In the spring of 2024, famous singer Gong Linna set out on an exciting new musical journey to breathe fresh life into an ancient art form: Yuanqu. This art form, which was quite popular during the Yuan Dynasty (1271—1368), is known for its language that is easy to understand. “Yuanqu marks an important development in the Chinese literary (文学的) tradition, and it helps form later theater arts in China.” Gong explains, “With this new album (专辑), my friends and I try to get the spirit of Yuanqu by mixing traditional song words with modern skills.” Retelling a love story 2025 is the Year of the Snake in China and the Legend of the White Snake—a famous folk (民间的) story passed down for more than 1,000 years-serves as a programme to celebrate the Spring Festival holiday on CCTV. As one of the country’s Four Great Folk stories, it centers on two snake spirits and closely connects with the structure of Chinese culture. Retold through novels, films, TV series, stage plays, and cartoons, it shows a lasting sense of mystery, love, bravery and a deep reflection on women’s rights to run after free choices of marriage. 1．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A．MOVIE. B．MUSIC． C．EDUCATION. D．CULTURE. 2．What may “suona” be? A．A Chinese traditional instrument. B．A sound used in Ne Zha 2. C．The spirit of Nezha. D．A musical production skill. 3．The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________. A．Singing across centuries B．Buying Gong’s new album C．Producing Yuanqu D．Developing theater arts 4．What is reported about the Legend of the White Snake? A．Where the story happened. B．How people celebrate the Spring Festival. C．Who wrote the story. D．In what ways the story has been retold. 5．What does the above news focus on? A．The film industry. B．Traditional Chinese culture in modern way. C．Main characters in ancient stories. D．The use of traditional skills. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了三则新闻，第一则新闻是关于电影《哪吒2》的主题曲创作；第二则新闻是关于著名歌手龚琳娜为元曲这一古老艺术形式注入新活力的音乐之旅；第三则新闻是关于中国民间四大传说之一的《白蛇传》作为央视春节节目庆祝新春佳节。 1．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了三则新闻，内容涵盖了电影主题曲的创作、古老艺术形式元曲的复兴，以及民间故事的现代演绎，这些都与中国传统文化紧密相关。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“he mixed the sounds of Chinese traditional instruments, especially that of the suona.”可知，唢呐是一种中国传统乐器。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据第二则新闻的内容可知，这则新闻讲述了龚琳娜如何通过新专辑为古老艺术形式元曲注入新活力，跨越世纪地将传统与现代相结合，因此A项“跨越世纪的歌唱”这个标题能够很好地概括该新闻内容。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Retold through novels, films, TV series, stage plays, and cartoons, it shows a lasting sense of mystery, love, bravery and a deep reflection on women’s rights to run after free choices of marriage.”可知，《白蛇传》作为民间故事，被通过小说、电影、电视剧、舞台剧、动画片等多种方式重新讲述，展现了其持久的神秘感、爱情、勇气和对女性权利的深刻反思。因此这则新闻报道了故事以何种方式被重述。故选D。 5．细节理解题。通读全文可知，这三则新闻都围绕中国传统文化展开，但都以现代的方式进行了呈现和创新，无论是电影主题曲的创作、元曲的复兴，还是民间故事的现代演绎，都体现了这一点。故选B。 Passage C Like most people I know, I love watching television. When I was little, I would always look forward to watching a children’s programme on TV when I arrived home from school. These days, when I am at home, I enjoy turning on the television in the evening after a busy day to watch a crime drama or chat show. Although I normally watch television to relax and I often feel guilty about watching television too much, TV series are an excellent resource for any ambitious language learner. When you are learning a language, it is a great idea to choose a foreign language series to watch. The series can belong to any kind: thriller, drama, comedy or even reality television, whatever makes you interested. Watching this series is a good way to improve your listening skills because the characters or presenters will talk at a normal speed and will use authentic language. It is also a useful way to practice your spoken English, which cannot be found in a textbook but is used regularly in real life. If you are a beginner, it can be a good idea to start by watching the programme with subtitles (字幕) in your native language. However, as you become more confident, you can watch a series with foreign language subtitles or even with no subtitles at all. Remember that the aim is not to understand every single word! You just need to be able to understand the overall storyline and you can often work out the meaning of unfamiliar words and phrases from the context. It can be difficult at first, but it is really important to keep going! Sometimes, while watching the programme, I noted down any unfamiliar vocabulary before checking it in a dictionary. However, at other times, I put my pen down, relaxed and enjoyed the show. My listening skills have definitely improved and my vocabulary has widened. So, there you have it: an excuse to watch television! 1．If your English is poor, you’d better ________. A．try to improve your listening skills first B．watch more programmes with no subtitles C．choose thriller, drama, comedy and reality television to watch D．watch English programmes with your native language subtitles 2．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “authentic” in Paragraph 2? A．Standard. B．Special. C．Meaningful. D．Unusual. 3．What is the writer’s attitude to watching television to learn English? A．He is doubtful about it. B．He encourages us to do it this way. C．His attitude is unclear. D．He hates to learn English this way. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．As a student, the writer liked watching crime dramas on TV. B．It is very easy to watch programmes with no subtitles at first. C．These days, the writer doesn’t like watching chat shows at all. D．If the writer watches television too much, he often feels guilty. 5．What is the text mainly about? A．The way to learn a language. B．A skill in improving vocabulary. C．An excuse to watch television. D．The benefit of watching television. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了看电视可以是学习一门外语的途径。 1．细节理解题。根据“If you are a beginner, it can be a good idea to start by watching the programme with subtitles in your native language.”可知，如果你的英语不太好，最好看有本国语言字幕的节目，故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据本段中“When you are learning a language, it is a great idea to choose a foreign language series to watch.”及“the characters or presenters will talk at a normal speed…”可推测，在外国连续剧中角色或主持人会以正常的速度说话，并使用正宗的，标准的语言，所以authentic应意为“正宗的，标准的” ，故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“My listening skills have definitely improved and my vocabulary has widened.”可知，作者的听力提高了，词汇量也增加了，所以鼓励其他人也要采取此方法，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Although I normally watch television to relax and I often feel guilty about watching television too much”可知，如果作家看电视太多，他经常会感到内疚，故选D。 5．主旨大意题。文中第一段“TV series are an excellent resource for any ambitious language learner.”点名文章主旨，故选D。 Passage D Similar to blogs, vlogs allow people to share their lives and thoughts. Video clips (片段), instead of written texts or photos, are mainly used in vlogs. While short videos of about 10 to 60 seconds in length are still popular, more and more people like vlog entries (记录), which last for several minutes. They allow vloggers to include more meaningful content. 141 ➢Before filming First, plan ahead by considering the subject, the message, and the purpose of the video clip. 1 Preparing a script is especially useful to help beginner vloggers stay on topic. Also, make sure you have all the necessary equipment. ➢While filming 2 You need to speak confidently to catch viewers’ attention. If you can’t get it right the first time, just try again. Design unexpected things like a phone ringing, which can make your vlog more humorous. Also, remember to protect your personal information in your vlog. 144 ➢After filming Video editing (剪辑) may sound challenging, but there are different video editing software and apps to help us. Add sound and visual effects to present information creatively. 3 And finally, think of a suitable title to let viewers know the clip’s content. A．Here is how to prepare a vlog entry. B．It shows who you are and where you live. C．Never tell others about your name or home address. D．It’s also good to add background music to set the mood. E．Speaking in a vlog is like talking in front of the viewers. F．Then, create a story with three parts—beginning, middle and end. 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．E 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何准备和制作视频博客。 1．根据“They allow vloggers to include more meaningful content”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了如何准备和制作视频博客，选项A“以下是如何准备一个视频博客记录”符合语境，引出下文具体准备步骤。故选A。 2．根据“First, plan ahead by considering the subject, the message, and the purpose of the video clip”可知，拍摄前需要提前规划，考虑视频片段的主题、信息和目的，选项F“然后，创建一个由三个部分组成的故事——开头、中间和结尾”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“You need to speak confidently to catch viewers’ attention”可知拍摄时需要自信地说话以吸引观众的注意力，选项E“在视频博客中讲话就像在观众面前讲话”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Also, remember to protect your personal information in your vlog”可知拍摄时需要保护个人信息，选项C“永远不要告诉别人你的名字或家庭住址”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“but there are different video editing software and apps to help us. Add sound and visual effects to present information creatively”可知此处应继续补充后期制作的技巧，选项D“添加背景音乐来营造气氛也很好”符合语境。故选D。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $