Unit 5 Action! 让步状语从句（单元核心语法精练）英语沪教牛津版九年级上册

Unit 5 Action! 核心语法精练 （让步状语从句） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 一、常用引导词though/ although及用法 1 二、拓展：其他引导词(even though/ even if/as/ while/ no matter+疑问词) 2 B 考点夯基·专项突破 3 一、单项选择（状语从句综合专练） 3 二、完成句子 8 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 11 一、语法填空 11 二、选词填空 12 在中考英语中，让步状语从句是重要的语法考点之一，主要用于表达 “虽然、尽管、即使” 等转折含义，即主句的情况不受从句所描述的条件影响。以下是其核心知识要点： 一、常用引导词though/ although及用法 让步状语从句由特定的引导词引导，中考高频考点集中在以下几个： 1. though /although（虽然、尽管） 共同点：两者意思相近，都表示 “虽然”，引导的从句与主句构成转折关系。 注意事项：从句不能与 but 连用（但可与 yet /still 连用）。 ✅ 正确：Though he is young, he works hard. ❌ 错误：Though he is young, but he works hard. ❌ 错误：Although the questions were getting more and more difficult, but Angela kept getting them right. ✅ 正确：Though she said she would phone, yet she hasn’t. (√) 不同点： ①though 可用于句末，表 “不过、然而”，although 不可。 例：He said he would come; he didn’t, though.（他说会来，不过没来。） ②though 可以用于倒装句，语序为 “表语 / 状语 + though + 主语 + 谓语”，although 则不可以用于倒装。​ 例：✅Hard though he works, he makes little progress.（尽管他工作很努力，但进步甚微。）​ ❌ 错误：Hard although he works, he makes little progress. 二、拓展：其他引导词(even though/ even if/as/ while/ no matter+疑问词) 1. even if /even though（即使、尽管） 两者可互换，语气比 though /although 更强，强调 “假设的让步”（即使某种情况发生，主句依然成立）。 例：Even if it rains tomorrow, we will go hiking.（即使明天下雨，我们也要去徒步。） 2. as 引导让步状语从句时，必须用倒装结构（将表语、状语或动词原形提前），语气较强。 表语提前：Young as he is, he knows a lot.（尽管他年轻，却懂很多。） 状语提前：Hard as he works, he never gets tired.（尽管他工作努力，却从不累。） 动词原形提前：Try as he might, he couldn’t open the door.（尽管他努力尝试，还是打不开门。） 注意：如果表语是单数可数名词，提前时不加冠词。 例：Child as he is, he can speak two languages.（尽管他是个孩子，却会说两种语言。） 3. while（虽然、尽管） 引导让步状语从句时，通常位于句首，强调对比关系。 例：While I understand your idea, I can’t agree with you.（虽然我理解你的想法，但不能同意。） 4.no matter + 疑问词 no matter + 疑问词 + 陈述句 “no matter” 需与 疑问词（what, who, when, where, how, which） 搭配，引导让步状语从句，从句需用 陈述句语序（即 “疑问词 + 主语 + 谓语”）。 例：No matter what happens, I’ll always support you.（无论发生什么，我都会支持你。） No matter where he goes tomorrow, I’ll follow him.（无论他明天去哪里，我都会跟着他。） 与 “-ever” 类词的区别 “no matter + 疑问词” 与 “疑问词 + ever”（如 whatever, whoever, whenever 等）意思相近，但用法有区别： “no matter + 疑问词” 只能引导 让步状语从句；“疑问词 + ever” 既可引导让步状语从句，也可引导名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句等）。 例句：状语从句：No matter what you say, I won’t believe it. = Whatever you say, I won’t believe it.（无论你说什么，我都不信。） 名词性从句：I’ll take whatever you give me.（我会接受你给的任何东西。）（此处不可用 no matter what） 一、单项选择（状语从句综合专练） 1．________ there are cultural differences, we can understand each other, and grow together. A．Because B．Unless C．Until D．Although 【答案】D 【详解】句意：尽管存在文化差异，我们还是可以理解彼此，一起成长。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；Unless除非；Until直到；Although尽管。根据“there are cultural differences”可知，尽管存在文化差异也不影响理解彼此，用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 2．________ Tom is not rich, ________ he spends a lot of money on books. A．If; but B．If; / C．Although; / D．Although; but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然汤姆不富有，但他花很多钱买书。 考查连词辨析。if如果；although尽管，虽然；but但是。“汤姆不富有”与“他花很多钱买书”是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，although不能与but一起连用。故选C。 3．Huang Xuhua’s spirit continues to encourage young scientists to become excellent ________ he has passed away. A．though B．because C．unless D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：黄旭华虽已辞世，但他的精神仍激励着青年科学家不断走向卓越。 考查连词。though虽然；because因为；unless除非；when当……时。根据“Huang Xuhua’s spirit continues to encourage young scientists to become excellent…he has passed away.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了让步，指尽管去世，精神犹在。故选A。 4．The little boy succeeded in reaching the camp, ________ he fell over several times all the way. A．until B．but C．even though D．so that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：小男孩成功到达营地，尽管一路上他摔倒了几次。 考查连词辨析。until直到；but但是；even though尽管；so that以便于。根据“The little boy succeeded in reaching the camp”和“he fell over several times all the way.”可知，此处引导一个让步状语从句，应用“even though”，故选C。 5．All the players stick to practising soccer ________ it’s cloudy and windy. A．as long as B．even if C．as soon as D．so that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：即使刮风下雨，所有球员都坚持练球。 考查连词辨析。as long as只要；even if即使；as soon as一……就……；so that以便。根据“All the players stick to practising soccer...it’s cloudy and windy.”可知，即使下雨，球员们也坚持练球，前后句是让步关系，“even if”引导让步状语从句，符合句意，故选B。 6．________, he knows a lot. A．Unless he is young B．Young though he is C．If he is young D．Because he is young 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然他年轻，但他知道很多。 考查让步状语从句。Unless he is young除非他年轻；Young though he is虽然他年轻；If he is young如果他年轻；Because he is young因为他年轻。根据“he knows a lot”和选项可知，此处表示虽然他年轻，应用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 7．Betty eats a lot, ________ she never puts on weight. A．but B．so C．or D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：贝蒂吃得很多，但她从不发胖。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so因此；or或者；if如果；是否。根据“Betty eats a lot, … she never puts on weight.”可知，前后两句表示转折，表示吃的很多但是不胖，因此应用but。故选A。 8．Young ________ he is, he is quite experienced. A．although B．because C．though D．but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他虽然年轻，但很有经验。 考查倒装句和连词辨析。although虽然；because因为；though尽管；but但是。根据“Young...he is”可知，只有though可以用于倒装句中。故选C。 9．He said he would come, he didn’t, ________. A．though B．although C．as D．but 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他说他要来，结果没有来。 考查副词。though然而，副词，位于句末或其他位置，虽然，连词；although虽然；as当……时；but但是。分析句子结构可知，空处应用副词，而四个选项中，只有A选项有副词的词性，其他没有，故选A。 10．Even ______ I didn’t understand a word, I kept smiling. A．although B．unless C．though D．if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管我一个字也不懂，但我还是保持微笑。 考查连词辨析。although尽管；unless除非；though尽管；if如果。even though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，通常引导真实性从句；even if“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，通常引导非真实性从句，根据“I didn’t understand a word, I kept smiling.”可知，此处用even though引导，故选C。 11．________ we see him, he is always helping the old woman clean the house. A．Because B．Whenever C．Although D．Unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：无论何时我们见到他，他总是帮老妇人打扫房子。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；Whenever无论何时；Although尽管；Unless除非。根据“...we see him, he is always helping the old woman clean the house.”可知，这里指无论何时我们见到他，所以应用whenever引导让步状语从句，故选B。 12.—When will you go to see your grandpa? —I’ll see him ________ I get off the plane. He is waiting for me at the airport. A．as soon as B．as long as C．as far as D．as easily as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你将什么时间见到你的祖父？——我一下飞机就将见到他。他在机场等着我。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就，引导时间状语从句；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；as far as就……而言，引导强调程度或范围的从句；as easily as像……一样简单，强调程度上的相同。根据“When will you go to see your grandpa?”可知，此处表示时间见到祖父的时间，所以用as soon as引导时间状语从句，故选A。 13．He ________ think he was wrong ________ I showed the answer to him. A．didn’t; at all B．didn’t; until C．won’t; until D．don’t; after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：直到我把答案给他看，他才认为自己错了。 考查否定句与连词的搭配。at all根本；until直到；after 在……之后。根据“He...think he was wrong...I showed the answer to him.”可知，他直到我给他看了答案才认为自己是错的，“not...until”表示“直到……才”，且句子时态为一般过去时，故选B。 14．I’m going to do some research into traditional music for my report ________ I write on it. A．though B．before C．as if D．unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在撰写报告之前，我将进行一些关于传统音乐的研究。    考查连词辨析。though尽管；before在……之前；as if好像；unless除非。根据语境可知，“做研究”应发生在“撰写报告”之前，强调时间上的先后关系。before符合句意。故选B。 15．Teenagers should do some housework ________ they finish their homework. A．until B．unless C．after D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：青少年应该在完成家庭作业之后做一些家务活。 考查连词辨析。until直到；unless除非；after在……之后；because因为。根据“do some housework”及“they finish their homework”可知，表达做完家庭作业之后做家务活，应用连词after引导时间状语从句。故选C。 16．Wuxi has been popular ________ the Spring Festival Gala showed its beauty to the world. A．until B．if C．before D．since 【答案】D 【详解】句意：无锡在春节联欢晚会向世界展示其美丽后一直很受欢迎。 考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；before在……之前；since自从。根据句意，主句用现在完成时（has been popular），表示“自春晚展示后持续受欢迎”，需用“since”引导时间状语从句，强调从过去某一时间点持续至今的状态。故选D。 17.The girl was doing her homework ________ her mother came back home. A．before B．after C．as soon as D．when 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当女孩的妈妈回家时，她正在做家庭作业。 考查时间状语从句。before在……之前；after在……之后；as soon as一……就……；when当……时候。根据“The girl was doing her homework...her mother came back home.”可知，“when”表示“当……时候”，强调两个动作同时发生。句中“when her mother came back home”说明“妈妈回家那一刻，女孩正在做作业”，符合“过去进行时+when+一般过去时”的常见结构，突出主句动作在从句动作发生时正在进行。故选D。 18．You won’t feel relaxed ________ you learn to let go. A．if B．because C．unless D．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除非你学会放手，否则你不会感到放松。 考查连词。if如果；because因为；unless除非；or或者。根据“You won’t feel relaxed…you learn to let go.”可知，此处强调“除非”学会放手，不然不会感到放松。故选C。 19．Many people like to watch news on TV _______ they can learn what’s happening in the world. A．in order to B．so that C．even though D．now that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多人喜欢看电视新闻，这样他们就可以了解世界上发生的事情。 考查目的状语从句。in order to为了；so that以便；even though即使；now that既然。根据“Many people like to watch news on TV…they can learn what’s happening in the world.”的语境可知，此处表示许多人喜欢看电视新闻的目的，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 20．The children cleaned their rooms quickly, ________ they wanted to go to the park, ________ it began to rain. A．because; but B．for; and C．but; so D．or; yet 【答案】A 【详解】句意：孩子们很快打扫了房间，因为他们想去公园，但是天开始下雨了。 考查连词。because因为；but但是；for由于；and和；so因此；or或者；yet仍然。根据“they wanted to go to the park”可知，后句是一个完整的句子且解释了原因，第一空填because；根据“it began to rain.”可知，语境发生了转折，第二空填but。故选A。 21．Remember to keep the kids ________ we can see them. A．which B．where C．when D．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：记住要让孩子们待在我们能看到他们的地方。 考查从属连词辨析。which哪个，通常引导定语从句；where在……地方，引导地点状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；who谁，通常引导定语从句。根据“we can see them”可知，孩子们要在我们能看得到的地方，选择where引导地点状语从句。故选B。 22．—I’m not sure if I can pass the English test. —Be confident! You can pass it ________ you study hard every day. A．as soon as B．as well as C．as long as D．as far as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我不确定能否通过英语考试。——要有信心！只要你每天努力学习，就能通过。 考查连词短语辨析。as soon as一……就……；as well as也，和……一样好；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；as far as就……而言，远至。根据“You can pass it ... you study hard every day.”可知，“每天努力学习”是“通过考试”的条件，as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故选C。 23．Fu Xing will go to the science museum with us ________ she is free tomorrow. A．before B．after C．if D．although 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果傅兴明天有空，她将和我们一起去科学博物馆。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后；if如果；although虽然。后句是前句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 24．Hurry up, ________ we’ll be late for the film. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：快点，否则我们看电影要迟到了。 考查连词辨析。and和，那么；but但是；so因此；or否则。根据“Hurry up, ... we’ll be late for the film.”可知，此处是句型“祈使句+or/and+陈述句”，前面的祈使句通常表示条件，后面的陈述句表示结果，空格前后是转折关系，所以用or。 故选D。 25．It was such an exciting match __________ everyone could hardly keep still. A．as B．that C．so that D．which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是一场激动人心的比赛，每个人都难以保持安静。 考查such…that引导的结果状语从句。根据“It was such an exciting match … everyone could hardly keep still.”可知，此处应用such…that“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句，表示如此异常激动人心的比赛以至于每个人都难以保持安静。故选B。 二、完成句子 1.虽然他很年轻，他会好几门语言。 , he can speak several languages. 【答案】Although he is young/Though he is young/Even if he is young/Even though he is young 【详解】根据中英文句子可知，该句为让步状语从句，应用连词although/though/even if/even though“尽管”引导，句首字母要大写。主句是一般现在时，从句应用一般现在时。he“他”；young“年轻的”，形容词，应用于系动词be之后，因主语为he，be动词应用is。故填Although he is young/Though he is young/Even if he is young/Even though he is young。 2.Milk is good. You should not drink too much of it. (用although或though连接句子) _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Although milk is good, you should not drink too much of it./Though milk is good, you should not drink too much of it. 【详解】根据中文提示可知，用although/though引导让步状语从句，主句是you should not drink too much of it，故填Although/Though milk is good, you should not drink too much of it. 3．His mother went to work. It was Sunday. (用although或though连接句子) _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Although it was Sunday, his mother went to work./Though it was Sunday, his mother went to work.. 【详解】根据题目要求可知，改为让步状语从句，although/though放句首，故填Although/Though it was Sunday, his mother went to work. 4.虽然今晚的《达人秀》很精彩，但他有太多的事情要准备。 The was very wonderful, he had too many things to prepare. 【答案】 Talent Show but 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“《达人秀》”和“但是”，“达人秀”英文表达为“talent show”，在句中作为节目的名称，单词的首字母应大写，即变为专有名词；“但是”的英文表达为“but”。故填Talent Show；but。 5.尽管他很累，还是完成了工作。 he was tired, he finished the work. 【答案】 Even if/though 【详解】根据题干可知，even if/though表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故填Even；if/though。 6.The fog is heavy, but there are still too many people watching the sunrise.（改为同义句） the fog is heavy, there are too many people watching the sunrise. 【答案】 Although/Though still 【详解】句意：雾很大，但看日出的人还是太多了。原句是but连接的两个句子，可以用although/though引导让步状语从句进行同义替换，连词放句首，原句“there are”后接still，故第二空填still。故填Although/Though；still。 7.尽管李华很努力了，但他在学习英语方面还是有困难。 Li Hua worked so hard, he still English. 【答案】 Although/Though had difficulty learning 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“尽管”和“在学习英语方面有困难”的英文。Although/Though“尽管”引导让步状语从句，have difficulty doing sth.“在做某事方面有困难”，固定短语，learning“学习”，根据“worked”可知，空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填Although/Though；had；difficulty；learning。 8.匡衡很喜欢读书，但是他太穷了买不起书籍。 Kuang Heng liked reading books, he was he couldn’t afford any. 【答案】 Although/Though so poor that 【详解】根据“Kuang Heng liked reading”和“he couldn’t afford any books”可知，两句之间存在转折关系，形成“虽然……但是……。although或though都表示“尽管”，符合题意。句中“he couldn’t afford any books”是因为“太穷”带来的结果，是结果状语从句，使用“so+形容词+that从句”。poor“穷的”。故填Although/ Though；so；poor；that。 9.无论你离家多远，都不要忘记家人的关爱。 (no matter how)   . 【答案】No matter how far away you are from home, don’t forget the love of your family. 【详解】根据句意和提示词可知，句子是主从复合句。从句是no matter how引导的让步状语从句，“无论……多远”对应“no matter how far”，“你离家”即“you are from home”；主句是祈使句，“都不要忘记”译为“don’t forget”，“家人的关爱”译为“your family’s love”。故填No matter how far away you are from home, don’t forget the love of your family. 10.虽然她没有准备好，但她看起来很放松。 (be prepared) . 【答案】Although she was not prepared, she seemed relaxed. 【详解】分析句子结构可知，这是一个让步状语从句，结合语境可知动作表示过去，时态用一般过去时，从句引导词“虽然”意为“although”（多位于句首），首字母大写，be prepared意为“准备好”，“她没有准备好”意为“she was not prepared”，“但她看起来很轻松”是主句，主语是she，seem看起来，过去式是seemed，relaxed放松的。故填Although she was not prepared, she seemed relaxed. 一、语法填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Nezha is one of the most popular Chinese movies. The story of Nezha is both heartwarming and inspiring (鼓舞人心的). When Nezha was born, people thought he was a monster because 1 his unusual looks and special powers (能力). They 2 (fear) him and stayed away, leaving Nezha lonely and angry. In fact, he was a kind-hearted boy. His family cared for him and tried to protect him while 3 (deal) with the troubles his special powers brought. His father gave up a lot to save his son’s life. One day, when Nezha had 4 fight with a sea monster, he met a boy named Aobing from the dragon family. 5 their families didn’t get along and often fought, the two boys understood each other and became real friends. Then they faced many 6 (difficulty) together bravely. The most 7 (excite) part of the movie was when Nezha fought to protect his village and his loved ones. He tried 8 (he) best to beat the very strong enemy, even though it put himself in danger. His famous line, “I am the master of my own fate” told everyone to believe in themselves. 9 (final) Nezha showed that he was not a monster but a hero. This movie 10 (be) filled with action, emotion, and important lessons about courage, friendship, and family. It’s a story that both kids and adults can enjoy and learn from. 【答案】 1．of 2．feared 3．dealing 4．a 5．Though/ Although 6．difficulties 7．exciting 8．his 9．Finally 10．is 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国热门电影《哪吒》的故事情节及其传达的积极主题。 1．句意：哪吒出生时，人们因为他奇特的外表和特殊的能力认为他是个怪物。“because of”为固定搭配，意为“因为”，后接名词或名词短语。故填of。 2．句意：他们害怕他，远离他，这使得哪吒既孤独又愤怒。句子时态是一般过去时，此处用动词过去式，“fear”的过去式是“feared”，在句中作谓语动词。故填feared。 3．句意：他的家人照顾他，并在处理他的特殊能力带来的麻烦时努力保护他。“while”后接现在分词作状语，与逻辑主语“his family”构成主动关系，“deal”的现在分词是“dealing”。故填dealing。 4．句意：一天，当哪吒和一个海怪打架时，他遇到了一个来自龙族的叫敖丙的男孩。“have a fight with...”是固定搭配，意为“和……打架”，“fight”以辅音音素开头。故填a。 5．句意：尽管他们的家人相处不融洽且经常争斗，这两个男孩却相互理解，成为了真正的朋友。前后句为转折关系：“他们的家人相处不好，经常打架” 与 “两个男孩相互理解并成为真正的朋友” 形成对比。因此需填入引导让步状语从句的连词Although或Though（意为 “尽管，虽然”）。 6．句意：然后他们一起勇敢地面对了许多困难。“many”修饰可数名词复数，“difficulty”的复数形式是“difficulties”。故填difficulties。 7．句意：电影中最令人激动的部分是哪吒为保护他的村庄和所爱的人而战斗的时候。修饰名词“part”用形容词“exciting”，表示“令人激动的”，用于修饰事物。故填exciting。 8．句意：他尽自己最大的努力去打败那个非常强大的敌人，即使这会将自己置于危险之中。“try one’s best”是固定搭配，主语是“he”，对应的形容词性物主代词是“his”。故填his。 9．句意：最后，哪吒证明了自己不是怪物，而是英雄。此处用副词“Finally”修饰整个句子，意为“最后”，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。 10．句意：这部电影充满了动作、情感以及关于勇气、友谊和家庭的重要启示。句子陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语“this movie”是单数，be动词用is。故填is。 二、选词填空though；didn’t... until ; unless; when; although but; no matter; because; while; so that 1. I planned to get home early, I was late. 【答案】Although 【详解】句意：尽管我计划早点到家，我还是迟了。分析句子可知，句子前后是让步关系，此处用Although引导让步状语从句。故填Although。 2.I won’t go there I am invited. 【答案】unless 【详解】句意：除非我被邀请，否则我不会去那里。句子隐含“如果我不被邀请，我就不去”的逻辑，符合“unless”的用法。“unless” 表示条件，意为“除非”，相当于“if…not”。故填unless。 3.She go to bed her mother came back. 【答案】didn’t until 【详解】句意：直到她妈妈回来她才睡觉。not ……until，直到……才，根据后面是came，是过去时，所以前面用didn’t。故填didn’t ；until 。 4.Yesterday Jim didn’t go to see the film, he must go over his lessons. 【答案】because 【详解】句意：昨天吉姆没有去看电影，因为他必须复习功课。根据语境可知，前后句是因果关系，所以用because。故填because。 5.The students were talking about the sports meeting the teacher came in. 【答案】when 【详解】句意：老师进来时，学生们正在谈论运动会。根据“The students were talking about the sports meeting...the teacher came in.”可知，两个动作同时发生，表示当……时，用when。故填when。 6.He works hard he can get No.1. 【答案】so that 【详解】句意：他努力学习，以便能得第一名。前半句“He works hard”是努力的行为，后半句“he can get No.1”是行为的目的。“so that” 表示目的，意为“以便；为了”，引导目的状语从句。故填so that。 7．There is plenty of rain in the south there is little in the north. 【答案】while 【详解】句意：南方雨水充足，而北方雨水稀少。前后句为对比关系，用连词“while”表示“然而”。故填while。 8.He never gave up on his dreams, he faced many challenges,____________. 【答案】though 【详解】句意：尽管他面临许多挑战，但他从未放弃过自己的梦想。根据“He never gave up on his dreams,...he faced many challenges.”以及备选词可知，前句说的是他面临很多挑战，后句说的是他不放弃，两句之间为转折关系，且位于句末，though“虽然”表示转折。故填though。 9. where you are, you should be kind. 【答案】No matter 【详解】句意：无论你在哪里，你都应该友善。根据“where you are”可知，此处是no matter+疑问词“无论……”，引导让步状语从句。故填No matter。 10. Simon has made great progress in his studies, _______________he still works very hard. 【答案】but 【详解】（尽管）西蒙在学习上取得了很大的进步，但是他仍然非常努力。前后句存在转折关系，因此需要用表转折的连词连接。but 是表示转折的并列连词，意为 “但是”，符合 “取得进步却仍努力” 的逻辑关系，故填入 but。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 Action! 核心语法精练 （让步状语从句） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 一、常用引导词though/ although及用法 1 二、拓展：其他引导词(even though/ even if/as/ while/ no matter+疑问词) 2 B 考点夯基·专项突破 3 一、单项选择（状语从句综合专练） 3 二、完成句子 5 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 6 一、语法填空 6 二、选词填空 6 在中考英语中，让步状语从句是重要的语法考点之一，主要用于表达 “虽然、尽管、即使” 等转折含义，即主句的情况不受从句所描述的条件影响。以下是其核心知识要点： 一、常用引导词though/ although及用法 让步状语从句由特定的引导词引导，中考高频考点集中在以下几个： 1. though /although（虽然、尽管） 共同点：两者意思相近，都表示 “虽然”，引导的从句与主句构成转折关系。 注意事项：从句不能与 but 连用（但可与 yet /still 连用）。 ✅ 正确：Though he is young, he works hard. ❌ 错误：Though he is young, but he works hard. ❌ 错误：Although the questions were getting more and more difficult, but Angela kept getting them right. ✅ 正确：Though she said she would phone, yet she hasn’t. (√) 不同点： ①though 可用于句末，表 “不过、然而”，although 不可。 例：He said he would come; he didn’t, though.（他说会来，不过没来。） ②though 可以用于倒装句，语序为 “表语 / 状语 + though + 主语 + 谓语”，although 则不可以用于倒装。​ 例：✅Hard though he works, he makes little progress.（尽管他工作很努力，但进步甚微。）​ ❌ 错误：Hard although he works, he makes little progress. 二、拓展：其他引导词(even though/ even if/as/ while/ no matter+疑问词) 1. even if /even though（即使、尽管） 两者可互换，语气比 though /although 更强，强调 “假设的让步”（即使某种情况发生，主句依然成立）。 例：Even if it rains tomorrow, we will go hiking.（即使明天下雨，我们也要去徒步。） 2. as 引导让步状语从句时，必须用倒装结构（将表语、状语或动词原形提前），语气较强。 表语提前：Young as he is, he knows a lot.（尽管他年轻，却懂很多。） 状语提前：Hard as he works, he never gets tired.（尽管他工作努力，却从不累。） 动词原形提前：Try as he might, he couldn’t open the door.（尽管他努力尝试，还是打不开门。） 注意：如果表语是单数可数名词，提前时不加冠词。 例：Child as he is, he can speak two languages.（尽管他是个孩子，却会说两种语言。） 3. while（虽然、尽管） 引导让步状语从句时，通常位于句首，强调对比关系。 例：While I understand your idea, I can’t agree with you.（虽然我理解你的想法，但不能同意。） 4.no matter + 疑问词 no matter + 疑问词 + 陈述句 “no matter” 需与 疑问词（what, who, when, where, how, which） 搭配，引导让步状语从句，从句需用 陈述句语序（即 “疑问词 + 主语 + 谓语”）。 例：No matter what happens, I’ll always support you.（无论发生什么，我都会支持你。） No matter where he goes tomorrow, I’ll follow him.（无论他明天去哪里，我都会跟着他。） 与 “-ever” 类词的区别 “no matter + 疑问词” 与 “疑问词 + ever”（如 whatever, whoever, whenever 等）意思相近，但用法有区别： “no matter + 疑问词” 只能引导 让步状语从句；“疑问词 + ever” 既可引导让步状语从句，也可引导名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句等）。 例句：状语从句：No matter what you say, I won’t believe it. = Whatever you say, I won’t believe it.（无论你说什么，我都不信。） 名词性从句：I’ll take whatever you give me.（我会接受你给的任何东西。）（此处不可用 no matter what） 一、单项选择（状语从句综合专练） 1．________ there are cultural differences, we can understand each other, and grow together. A．Because B．Unless C．Until D．Although 2．________ Tom is not rich, ________ he spends a lot of money on books. A．If; but B．If; / C．Although; / D．Although; but 3．Huang Xuhua’s spirit continues to encourage young scientists to become excellent ________ he has passed away. A．though B．because C．unless D．when 4．The little boy succeeded in reaching the camp, ________ he fell over several times all the way. A．until B．but C．even though D．so that 5．All the players stick to practising soccer ________ it’s cloudy and windy. A．as long as B．even if C．as soon as D．so that 6．________, he knows a lot. A．Unless he is young B．Young though he is C．If he is young D．Because he is young 7．Betty eats a lot, ________ she never puts on weight. A．but B．so C．or D．if 8．Young ________ he is, he is quite experienced. A．although B．because C．though D．but 9．He said he would come, he didn’t, ________. A．though B．although C．as D．but 10．Even ______ I didn’t understand a word, I kept smiling. A．although B．unless C．though D．if 11．________ we see him, he is always helping the old woman clean the house. A．Because B．Whenever C．Although D．Unless 12.—When will you go to see your grandpa? —I’ll see him ________ I get off the plane. He is waiting for me at the airport. A．as soon as B．as long as C．as far as D．as easily as 13．He ________ think he was wrong ________ I showed the answer to him. A．didn’t; at all B．didn’t; until C．won’t; until D．don’t; after 14．I’m going to do some research into traditional music for my report ________ I write on it. A．though B．before C．as if D．unless 15．Teenagers should do some housework ________ they finish their homework. A．until B．unless C．after D．because 16．Wuxi has been popular ________ the Spring Festival Gala showed its beauty to the world. A．until B．if C．before D．since 17.The girl was doing her homework ________ her mother came back home. A．before B．after C．as soon as D．when 18．You won’t feel relaxed ________ you learn to let go. A．if B．because C．unless D．or 19．Many people like to watch news on TV _______ they can learn what’s happening in the world. A．in order to B．so that C．even though D．now that 20．The children cleaned their rooms quickly, ________ they wanted to go to the park, ________ it began to rain. A．because; but B．for; and C．but; so D．or; yet 21．Remember to keep the kids ________ we can see them. A．which B．where C．when D．who 22．—I’m not sure if I can pass the English test. —Be confident! You can pass it ________ you study hard every day. A．as soon as B．as well as C．as long as D．as far as 23．Fu Xing will go to the science museum with us ________ she is free tomorrow. A．before B．after C．if D．although 24．Hurry up, ________ we’ll be late for the film. A．and B．but C．so D．or 25．It was such an exciting match __________ everyone could hardly keep still. A．as B．that C．so that D．which 二、完成句子 1.虽然他很年轻，他会好几门语言。 , he can speak several languages. 2.Milk is good. You should not drink too much of it. (用although或though连接句子) _____________________________________________________________________________ 3．His mother went to work. It was Sunday. (用although或though连接句子) _____________________________________________________________________________ 4.虽然今晚的《达人秀》很精彩，但他有太多的事情要准备。 The was very wonderful, he had too many things to prepare. 5.尽管他很累，还是完成了工作。 he was tired, he finished the work. 6.The fog is heavy, but there are still too many people watching the sunrise.（改为同义句） the fog is heavy, there are too many people watching the sunrise. 7.尽管李华很努力了，但他在学习英语方面还是有困难。 Li Hua worked so hard, he still English. 8.匡衡很喜欢读书，但是他太穷了买不起书籍。 Kuang Heng liked reading books, he was he couldn’t afford any. 9.无论你离家多远，都不要忘记家人的关爱。 (no matter how)   . 10.虽然她没有准备好，但她看起来很放松。 (be prepared) . 一、语法填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Nezha is one of the most popular Chinese movies. The story of Nezha is both heartwarming and inspiring (鼓舞人心的). When Nezha was born, people thought he was a monster because 1 his unusual looks and special powers (能力). They 2 (fear) him and stayed away, leaving Nezha lonely and angry. In fact, he was a kind-hearted boy. His family cared for him and tried to protect him while 3 (deal) with the troubles his special powers brought. His father gave up a lot to save his son’s life. One day, when Nezha had 4 fight with a sea monster, he met a boy named Aobing from the dragon family. 5 their families didn’t get along and often fought, the two boys understood each other and became real friends. Then they faced many 6 (difficulty) together bravely. The most 7 (excite) part of the movie was when Nezha fought to protect his village and his loved ones. He tried 8 (he) best to beat the very strong enemy, even though it put himself in danger. His famous line, “I am the master of my own fate” told everyone to believe in themselves. 9 (final) Nezha showed that he was not a monster but a hero. This movie 10 (be) filled with action, emotion, and important lessons about courage, friendship, and family. It’s a story that both kids and adults can enjoy and learn from. 二、选词填空though；didn’t... until ; unless; when; although but; no matter; because; while; so that 1. I planned to get home early, I was late. 2.I won’t go there I am invited. 3.She go to bed her mother came back. 4.Yesterday Jim didn’t go to see the film, he must go over his lessons. 5.The students were talking about the sports meeting the teacher came in. 6.He works hard he can get No.1. 7．There is plenty of rain in the south there is little in the north. 8.He never gave up on his dreams, he faced many challenges,____________. 9. where you are, you should be kind. 10. Simon has made great progress in his studies, _______________he still works very hard. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$