Unit 5 Action！单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语沪教牛津版九年级上册

Unit 5 Action！ 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单词拼写（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1．During his lifetime, Wu Mengchao saved thousands of lives. We can’t (赞扬) him too much. 【答案】praise 【详解】句意：在他的一生中，吴孟超拯救了数以千计的生命。我们再怎么赞扬他也不为过。考查动词用法，can’t后跟动词原形，故填praise。 2． (在……之中) all the subjects, I love English best. 【答案】Among 【详解】句意：在所有的科目中，我最喜欢英语。根据“all the subjects”可知，此处表示在三者及三者以上的范围中，介词用among，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Among。 3．Lily makes it a habit to go jogging almost every (单个的) morning before work. 【答案】single 【详解】句意：莉莉几乎每天早上上班前都会慢跑。单个的：single，故填single。 4．After working hard for a long time, they finally won a great v . 【答案】(v)ictory 【详解】句意：经过长时间的努力，他们终于取得了巨大的胜利。根据“After working hard for a long time, they finally won a great v…”可知，此处指他们取得了巨大的胜利，victory“胜利”，a后跟名词单数。故填(v)ictory。 5．Mr Bean is a great a . Everyone likes his paintings. 【答案】(a)rtist 【详解】句意：Bean先生是一位伟大的艺术家。每个人都喜欢他的绘画作品。根据“Everyone likes his paintings.”可知，Bean先生是艺术家，artist“艺术家”，a后跟名词单数。故填(a)rtist。 6．It was very l that many people were saved in the earthquake. 【答案】(l)ucky 【详解】句意：很幸运地震中许多人获救了。根据“many people were saved in the earthquake”及首字母提示可知，这里指很幸运；又因为所在空为系表结构，应用形容词，“幸运的”为lucky，是形容词，故填(l)ucky。 7．The police officer is doing a s of the theft. 【答案】(s)urvey 【详解】句意：警官正在调查盗窃案。a后接可数名词单数，根据“The police officer”可知警察应该在调查，survey表示“调查”。故填(s)urvey。 8．I don’t feel nervous any longer. I am r now. 【答案】(r)elaxed 【详解】句意：我不再感到紧张了。我现在很放松。根据“I don’t feel nervous any longer”及首字母可知，不紧张说明应是很放松，主语是I，所以用relaxed“放松的”修饰。故填(r)elaxed。 9．People came from all over the world to v her show. 【答案】(v)iew 【详解】句意：来自世界给地的人们来看她的表演。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处指看她的表演，view“看”，动词，接在to后应动词原形，构成不定式在句中作目的状语。故填(v)iew。 10．Go f , and you can find your way. 【答案】(f)orward 【详解】句意：往前走，你会找到路的。根据“Go …, and you can find your way”及首字母可知，此处指往前走，英文表达为go forward，故填(f)orward。 11．A he got up early, he missed the early train. 【答案】(A)lthough 【详解】句意：尽管他起得很早，他还是错过了早班火车。根据“he got up early, he missed the early train.”可知前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故填(A)lthough。 12．He works as a d and he makes movies. 【答案】(d)irector 【详解】句意：他是一名导演，他制作电影。不定冠词a后接单数名词。work as后接表示职业的名词。根据“he makes movies”可知，他制作电影，由此可知，他应是一名导演director，首字母为d。故填(d)irector。 13．My heart b faster when I ran up the stairs. 【答案】(b)eat 【详解】句意：当我跑上楼梯时，我的心跳得更快了。根据“My heart ... faster when I ran up the stairs.”和首字母可知，此处指心脏跳动更快；beat“（心脏）跳动”，动词；由“ran”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，beat的过去式为beat。故填(b)eat。 14．Monday is the s day of the week. 【答案】(s)econd 【详解】句意：星期一是一周中的第二天。由常识可知，周一是一周中的第二天，定冠词the后是序数词，结合首字母，空处应是second“第二”。故填(s)econd。 15．These excellent football players are all from (英格兰). 【答案】England 【详解】句意：这些优秀的足球运动员都来自英格兰。英格兰：England，是专有名词。故填England。 16．Some beautiful actresses will look common without (化妆). 【答案】make-up 【详解】句意：有些美丽的女演员在不化妆的时候看起来也很普通。make-up“化妆”，名词。故填make-up。 17．He is (领先) other classmates in all of his subjects. 【答案】 ahead of 【详解】句意：他在所有科目上都领先于其他同学。领先：ahead of，介词短语。故填ahead；of。 18．The water in the lake is very s (静止的) and there are no waves. 【答案】(s)till 【详解】句意：湖中的水很静，没有波浪。根据“The water in the lake is very...”可知，此处描述的是湖水静止，still“静止的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)till。 19．I want to watch the n to know what happened today. 【答案】(n)ews 【详解】句意：我想看看新闻，知道今天发生了什么。根据“I want to watch the n…to know what happened today.”可知，此处指news“新闻”，为不可数名词。故填(n)ews。 20. The host is preparing for the live show in the s________. 【答案】(s) tudio 【详解】句意：主持人正在演播室里为直播节目做准备。根据 “The host is preparing for the live show” 及首字母提示可知，主持人准备直播的场所应是 studio “演播室”，此处特指某个演播室，用单数形式。故填 (s) tudio。 二、用所给词的正确形式填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．The three contestants will try the grand prize tonight. (win) 【答案】to win 【详解】句意：三位选手今晚将努力赢得大奖。根据“try”可知，此处是短语try to do“努力做某事”，因此应用不定式作宾语。故填to win。 2．Although she was not , she did really well. (prepare) 【答案】prepared 【详解】句意：虽然她没有准备，但她做得很好。此处用形容词作表语，prepared意为“准备好的”。故填prepared。 3．Tom ________ Becky through many passages in the cave and got out safely at last. (lead) 【答案】led 【详解】句意：汤姆带着贝基穿过山洞里的许多通道，最后安全地出来了。and用于连接并列成分，and后的got是动词过去式，所以空格处应填lead的过去式led。故填led。 4．The ________ turn made the passengers standing on the bus leaned to one side. (suddenly) 【答案】sudden 【详解】句意：突然的转弯让站在车上的乘客都向一边倾斜。根据提示词和空后的turn“转弯”可知，空格处应填形容词sudden“突然的”，用于修饰名词turn。故填sudden。 5．He ate only a little bread and went out ________. (hurry) 【答案】hurriedly 【详解】句意：他只吃了一点面包，就匆匆出去了。副词hurriedly“匆忙地”修饰动词。故填hurriedly。 6．“I’d love ________ on TV,” said Angela. (be) 【答案】to be 【详解】句意：安吉拉说：“我想上电视。” 根据“I’d love...on TV”可知，此处应是would love to do sth.“想要做某事”，因此空处应是to be。故填to be。 7．One of the ________ passed out and was helped off the stage. (contestant) 【答案】contestants 【详解】句意：其中一位参赛者昏倒了，并被扶下了舞台。contestant“参赛者”，是可数名词；one of+复数名词，表示“……之一”，固定用法。故填contestants。 8．He made a speech ________ among the audience. (brave) 【答案】bravely 【详解】句意：他在观众中勇敢地做了发言。根据句子结构可知，此处需要用副词来修饰“made a speech”。brave形容词，勇敢的；bravely副词，勇敢地。故填bravely。 9．Zhang Mo has become one of the most talented ________. (direct) 【答案】directors 【详解】句意：张末已经成为了最有才华的导演之一。此处是“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，空处应填入名词复数。direct是动词，其名词形式director“导演”符合题意，复数形式是directors。故填directors。 10．It was a big event. Most of the visitors were writers and some were . (art) 【答案】artists 【详解】句意：这是一个重大事件。大多数游客是作家，有些是艺术家。根据“Most of the visitors were writers”可知，大多数游客是作家。“作家”属于职业名称，and是并列连词，所以后半句空格处也应该是一种职业，主语some是复数，art意为“艺术”，故此处表示有些人是艺术家，并且用复数名词。故填artists。 11．Traveling in Lanzhou is a good way to get (relax). 【答案】relaxed 【详解】句意：在兰州旅游是一种很好的放松方式。relax“放松”，动词；根据“get”可知，此处应用形容词relaxed“放松的”；get relaxed“放松”，用于描述人的感受或状态。故填relaxed。 12．It took me thirty (second) to finish tying my shoes. 【答案】seconds 【详解】句意：我花了三十秒才系好鞋带。second 此处表示 “秒”，为可数名词；前面有 “thirty”（三十）修饰，应用其复数形式 seconds。故填 seconds。 13．He ________ first place in the 100-meter race yesterday. (win) 【答案】won 【详解】句意：他昨天在 100 米赛跑中获得了第一名。win “赢得”，动词；根据时间状语 “yesterday”（昨天）可知，句子时态为一般过去时，win 的过去式为 won。故填 won。 14．________, we caught the last bus before it left. (lucky) 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，我们在末班车离开前赶上了它。lucky “幸运的”，是形容词；此处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式 luckily，句首首字母需大写。故填 Luckily。 15．The latest news about the sports meeting ________ very exciting. (be) 【答案】is 【详解】句意：关于运动会的最新消息非常令人兴奋。主语 “the latest news”（最新消息）中，news 为不可数名词，不可数名词作主语时，be 动词需用单数形式 is。故填 is。 三、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1．_________ John said he wasn’t frightened, _________ I could feel his heart beating quickly. A．Although; but B．Although; / C．But; / D．Though; but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管约翰说他不害怕，但我能感到他的心跳很快。 考查连词。although尽管；but但是。结合语境可知，此处表示“尽管……但是……”，应用although引导让步状语从句，although和but不能同时出现在一个句子中。故选B。 2．__________, you look really a little fat these days. A．Honest B．To be honest C．To honest D．Be honest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老实说，你最近看起来真的有点胖。 考查介词短语。honest“诚实的”，是形容词，不能单独做成分。to be honest“老实说”，固定短语。故选B。 3．It was such an exciting match __________ everyone could hardly keep still. A．as B．that C．so that D．which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是一场激动人心的比赛，每个人都难以保持安静。 考查such…that引导的结果状语从句。根据“It was such an exciting match … everyone could hardly keep still.”可知，此处应用such…that“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句，表示如此异常激动人心的比赛以至于每个人都难以保持安静。故选B。 4．The Iceland team ________ by the French team in the World Cup in 2008. A．beat B．is beated C．was beaten D．won 【答案】C 【详解】句意：冰岛队在2008年世界杯上被法国队击败。 考查时态和被动语态。根据“The Iceland team...by the French team”可知是被打败，排除D；根据“in 2008”可知句子用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，beat的过去分词为beaten。故选C。 5．We can test one’s knowledge through a ________. A．talk show B．travel show C．talent show D．quiz show 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们可以通过智力竞赛节目来测试一个人的知识。 考查名词。talk show脱口秀；travel show旅游节目；talent show才艺表演；quiz show智力竞赛节目。根据“can test one’s knowledge”可知，可以测试一个人的知识，因此通过智力竞赛节目，故选D。 6．Lily is the kindest ________ the students in our class. A．among B．in C．between D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Lily是我们班最和善的学生。 考查介词。among在……中，表示三者或三者以上；in在……里面；between在……和……之间；for为了；根据“the students in our class”可知，此处指的是在我们班的所有学生中，应用among，故选A。 7．________ my grandpa is over 80 years old, he still looks strong and healthy. A．Although B．Because C．Unless D．So 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然我爷爷已经80多岁了，但他看起来仍然强壮健康。 考查Although引导的让步状语从句。Although尽管，引导让步状语从句；Because因为，引导原因状语从句；Unless除非，引导条件状语从句；Until直到，引导时间状语从句。根据下文“he still looks strong and healthy.”可知，这里是although引导的让步状语从句。故选A。 8．The harder you work, the ________ you will be. A．luckier B．lucky C．luckily D．luck 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你越努力，你就越幸运。 考查比较级。luckier更幸运；lucky幸运的；luckily幸运地；luck运气。本句是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，表示“越……，越……”。故选A。 9．— I _______ in the classroom yesterday because of the hot weather. —Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. How do you feel now? A．passed away B．passed by C．passed out D. passed on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——由于天气炎热，我昨天在教室里昏倒了。——哦，听到这个消息我很难过。你现在感觉怎么样？考查动词短语辨析题。A. passed away去世；B. passed by经过；C. passed out 昏迷；D. passed on 传递。the hot weather炎热的天气；根据句意和语境，联系上下文，可知选A。 10．Some students go to bed __________ 10: 00 p.m.______ weekdays. A．in ; of B．at ; on C．on  ; of D．at ; in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一些学生工作日晚上10点上床睡觉。作为时间介词，at用在具体时刻的前面；in用在某年、某月的前面；on用在具体的某一天的前面。10: 00 p.m.是具体的时间点，前面用介词at；表示在周末，工作日或星期几的前面用介词on，故答案选B。 11．Your football team ________ ours on Sunday. But we ________ the game yesterday. A．beat; beat B．beat; won C．won; won D．won; beat 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你们的足球队在星期天击败了我们的。但是我们昨天赢了比赛。 考查动词辨析。beat打败，后一般加人或队伍；win赢得，后一般加奖品或比赛。第一空后是指我们队伍，应用beat；第二空后是比赛，所以应用won。故选B。 12．—I’m not full. Could I have ________ cakes? — Of course. Here you are. A．two another B．two more C．more two D．another 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我还没吃饱。我可以再来两个蛋糕吗？——当然可以，给你。 考查another/more用法。基数词 + more + 名词 = another + 基数词 + 名词，表示“再来几个” 。故选B。 13．It’s time ________ him ________ homework. A．for; doing B．to; doing C．for; to do D．to; to do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：到他做家庭作业的时间了。 考查it句型。It’s time for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，意为“到某人做某事的时间了”。故选C。 14．—My computer doesn’t work. Could you please fix it up for me, David? —________. I can make it in just 2 minutes. A．It serves you right B．It’s a piece of cake C．Use it or lose it D．Practice makes perfect 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我的电脑坏了。大卫，你能帮我修好吗？——小菜一碟。我只需2分钟就能搞定。 考查情景交际。It serves you right你活该；It’s a piece of cake小菜一碟；Use it or lose it用进废退；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧。根据“I can make it in just 2 minutes.”可知，修电脑对大卫来说是小事一桩。故选B。 15．Su Yiming appeared relaxed and confident before the match. A．calm B．anxious C．still 【答案】A 【详解】句意：苏翊鸣在赛前表现得轻松而自信。 考查形容词辨析。calm镇静的；anxious焦虑的；still静止的；由划线形容词relaxed“放松的”可知，与A项意思相近。故选A。 16．—We practised playing basketball in the playground though it rained yesterday. —You are really great. I think you will get the first prize in the competition. A．although B．if C．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——虽然昨天下雨，但是我们在操场练习打篮球。——你们真得很棒。我认为在比赛中你们将会得一等奖。 考查连词。although虽然；if如果；until直到……为止。“though”“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故选A。 17．—Mr. Lee, I feel really nervous because Zhongkao is coming soon. —Come on, Jack. We’ve worked so hard and we should be confident of our victory. A．success B．result C．degree 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——李老师，我真的很紧张，因为中考马上要来了。——加油，Jack。我们学习如此努力，我们应该对胜利充满信心。 考查名词辨析。success成功；result结果；degree度数，学位。划线单词victory意为“成功，获胜”，与success近义。故选A。 18．— Do you know Xu Jia’ao from Zhejiang Province? — Of course. He got 720 points in the college entrance exam in 2019, ahead of the other students in Zhejiang Province. A．taller than B．worse than C．better than 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你认识来自浙江的徐嘉骜吗？——当然。他在2019年的高考中得了720分，领先于浙江省的其他学生。 考查形容词辨析。taller than比……高；worse than比……差；better than比……好。ahead of意为“领先”，和better than意义相近。故选C。 19．—Please put the books upon the desk. —There are many books here. How about putting them in the bookcase? A．for B．from C．on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——请把书放在桌子上。——这里有很多书。把它们放在书柜里怎么样？ 考查介词辨析。for为了；from从；on在上面。upon表示“在……上”，与on语义相近，故选C。 20．A large crowd of people view the flag rising ceremony. A．watch B．point at C．hold 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一大群人观看升旗仪式。 考查动词辨析。watch观看；point at指向；hold拥有。根据“A large crowd of people view the flag rising ceremony.”可知，此处指观看升旗仪式，view意为“观看”与watch同义，故选A。 四、完成句子（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 1.越努力，越幸运! The harder you work, you will be! 【答案】the luckier 【详解】此处是“The+比较级，the+比较级”结构，luckier“更幸运的”。故填the；luckier。 2．我通常在工作日都很忙，但是我经常在周末去看望我的爷爷奶奶。 I’m usually very busy , but I often visit my grandparents on weekends. 【答案】on weekdays 【详解】根据题干，缺少的信息为“在工作日”，on weekdays意为“在工作日”，介词短语。故填on weekdays。 3．在这个达人秀中，要保持领先地位很难。 It’s hard to remain others in the . 【答案】 ahead of talent show 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“领先”，英文表达为ahead of，“达人秀”英文表达为talent show。故填ahead；of；talent；show。 4.尽管 Angela 没有做好准备，但她看上去很放松并发挥得很好。 Angela was not , she seemed and did really . 【答案】 Although/Though prepared/ready relaxed well 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，本句为although/though引导的让步状语从句，位于句首首字母要大写；prepared或ready意为“准备好”，形容词作表语；relaxed“放松的”；well“好地”，副词修饰动词did。故填Although/Though；prepared/ready；relaxed；well。 5．Linda如此幸运以至于她轻而易举地获奖了。 Linda was she won the prize without difficulty. 【答案】 so lucky that 【详解】so...that“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句；lucky“幸运的”，形容词作表语。故填so；lucky；that。 6.我的老师告诉我的消息多么重要啊！ my teacher told me! 【答案】 What important news 【详解】news“消息”，不可数名词，用“what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”的感叹句结构，important“重要的”，故填What；important；news。 7．你知道紧急出口在哪里吗？ Do you know where the is? 【答案】 emergency exit 【详解】“紧急出口”为emergency exit；根据be动词is可知，此处用单数形式，故填emergency；exit。 8．萨姆在他的婚礼上突然昏迷了。 Sam suddenly at his wedding party. 【答案】 passed out 【详解】动词短语pass out表示“昏倒”，描述发生过的事，用一般过去时。pass的过去式为passed。故填passed；out。 9．她如此紧张以至于导演让她开始表演的时候，她还保持不动。 She was nervous she when the director told her to start the performance. 【答案】 so that kept still 【详解】so ... that“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句；keep still“保持不动”，根据“was”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式kept。故填so；that；kept；still。 10．We are old, but we work in the fields every day. （保持句意基本不变） we are old, we work in the fields every day. 【答案】 Although/Though yet 【详解】句意：我们老了，但我们每天都在地里干活。分析句子可知，前后句可以用although或though连接，构成让步状语从句。although/though不可以和but连用，但是可以和yet连用。故填Although/Though；yet。 11．唱歌对我来说不过小菜一碟。 It is for me to sing songs. 【答案】 a piece of cake 【详解】由汉语意思知所填空处表示“小菜一碟”，可用俗语a piece of cake，意为“轻松的事，小菜一碟”，故填a；piece；of；cake。 12．一班的足球队被三班足球队打败了。 The football team of Class One by Class Two’s. 【答案】 was beaten 【详解】beat“打败”，后跟人或者团队；主语“The football team of Class One”和谓语动词“beat”之间是被动关系，结合句意可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)；主语是单数，be动词用was，beat的过去分词是beaten。故填was；beaten。 13．尽管他在英语上几乎没有取得进步，但他没有灰心。 【答案】Although/Though he made little progress in English, he didn’t lose heart./Although/Though he hardly made any progress in English, he didn’t lose heart. 【详解】根据汉语提示可知该句描述的是已经发生的事情，所以用一般过去时。although/though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句；he made little progress in English或者he hardly made any progress in English表示“他在英语上几乎没有取得进步”；he didn’t lose heart“他没有灰心”，故填Although/Though he made little progress in English, he didn’t lose heart./Although/Though he hardly made any progress in English, he didn’t lose heart. 14．这个女演员在电影中表演得如此好以至于她赢得了高度的赞扬。 【答案】The actress acted so well in the film that she won high praise. 【详解】根据题干可知，句子为陈述句，且为so…that…引导的结果状语从句；the actress“这个女演员”，作句子的主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；act well in the film“在电影中演得好”，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式acted；she“她”，人称代词主格，作从句的主语；win high praise“赢得高度赞扬”，固定搭配，其中praise“赞扬”，不可数名词，从句时态也应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式won。故填The actress acted so well in the film that she won high praise. 15．直到成功地做出了最后的决定，这位女士才感觉到放松。 【答案】The lady didn’t feel relaxed until she succeeded in making the final decision. 【详解】根据题意可知，该句是一般过去时。not...until“直到……才”；the lady“这位女士”，位于句首，首字母大写； feel relaxed“感到放松”，系表结构；she“她”，为主语；succeeded in“成功”；making the final decision“做出了最后的决定”，为宾语。故填The lady didn’t feel relaxed until she succeeded in making the final decision. 六、语法填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 (A) Today I took part in a quiz show at a TV studio. 1 I arrived, a woman put make-up 2 my face and brushed my hair. Then the 3 (direct) came. He told me to stay 4 (relax) and not to worry. It was 5 (real) kind of him to do that. The hot lights shone down upon us. One of the 6 (contestant) passed out before the show started, so they chose another girl. The girl was 7 (call) Angela. She knew a lot of things. She 8 (beat) me and another contestant and finally won the prize. All of 9 (we) were happy for Angela. I was sorry I didn’t win, but I’ll do 10 (good) next time. 【答案】 1．When 2．on 3．director 4．relaxed 5．really 6．contestants 7．called 8．beat 9．us 10．better 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参加一个电视演播室的知识竞赛节目的经历。 1．句意：当我到达后，一个女人给我化妆和梳头。此空引导一个句子应用连词，分析语境可知应表示时间“当……的时候”，因此用when引导时间状语从句，位于句首注意首字母需大写。故填When。 2．句意：当我到达后，一个女人给我化妆和梳头。根据“put make-up…my face”可知应是“把化妆品抹在脸上”，因此用介词“on”。故填on。 3．句意：然后导演来了。此空前有定冠词the，应用名词作主语。“direct”的名词是“director”。故填director。 4．句意：他告诉我要放轻松，不要紧张。stay是系动词，后应用形容词作表语，“relax”的形容词是“relaxed”。故填relaxed。 5．句意：他这样做真的是太友善了。此处修饰形容词kind，应用副词，“real”的副词是“really”。故填really。 6．句意：其中一个参赛者在比赛开始之前昏倒了。“one of”后应加名词复数，contestant的复数是contestants。故填contestants。 7．句意：那个女孩叫Angela。此空前有be动词“was”，是被动语态，因此“call”需变为过去分词“called”。故填called。 8．句意：她打败了我和另一个参赛者，最好赢得了奖品。文章讲述的是过去的事情，根据and后的另一个动词“won”也可知此处应用一般过去时，动词“beat”需用过去式“beat”。故填beat。 9．句意：我们都为Angela高兴。此空位于介词“of”后应用人称代词宾格，“we”的宾格是“us”。故填us。 10．句意：我很遗憾没有赢，但是下次我会做得更好。根据“next time”可知，应是和这次做比较，因此用比较级，“good”的比较级是“better”。故填better。 （B） A Chinese TV program about The Voice of China hit 1 (million) of Chinese teenagers. It is a live talent show on the Zhejiang Television. Most of the teenagers fall in love with this show. They sit in front of the TV for a long time to enjoy it. However, watching TV for a long time is not good for teenagers. 2 (one) of all, teenagers are different from adults. They get addicted (上瘾) to TV programs 3 (easy) and find it difficult to take their eyes off the screen. As a result, more and more teenagers have bad eye­sights. Secondly, many teenagers spend so much time on TV that they have no time to study. Day by day, they become less interested in their schoolwork and always fall asleep in class. Some of 4 (they) even fall the exam. By the way, some teenagers dream of becoming famous just like their favorite 5 (sing). But they don't know how hard the road to success is. In a word, we should have the right attitude(态度) to this kind of talent show on TV. 【答案】1．millions 2．First 3．easily 4．them 5．singers 【分析】本文由一个受欢迎的电视节目“中国好声音”引出了一个社会现象和问题，那就是青少年沉迷于看电视，这样对他们的眼睛不好，而且花太多时间在电视上，他们就会对学习越来越不感兴趣。作者建议要有合理控制屏幕时间。 1．句意：一个关于“中国好声音”的电视节目在中国青少年中引起了轰动。表示概数，用数词复数形式+of，故填millions。 2．句意：首先，青少年不同于成年人。固定搭配：first of all“首先”，故填First。 3．句意：他们很容易沉迷于电视节目，发现很难把眼睛从屏幕上移开。此空修饰动词短语“get addicted to”，用副词，故填easily。 4．句意：他们中的一些人甚至考试不及格。of是介词，后接人称代词宾格，故填them。 5．句意：顺便说一下，一些青少年梦想着像他们最喜欢的歌手一样出名。形容词favorite后接名词作宾语，singer“歌手”，根据“their”，可知，此处应用复数名词，故填singers。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Action！ 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单词拼写（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1．During his lifetime, Wu Mengchao saved thousands of lives. We can’t (赞扬) him too much. 2． (在……之中) all the subjects, I love English best. 3．Lily makes it a habit to go jogging almost every (单个的) morning before work. 4．After working hard for a long time, they finally won a great v . 5．Mr Bean is a great a . Everyone likes his paintings. 6．It was very l that many people were saved in the earthquake. 7．The police officer is doing a s of the theft. 8．I don’t feel nervous any longer. I am r now. 9．People came from all over the world to v her show. 10．Go f , and you can find your way. 11．A he got up early, he missed the early train. 12．He works as a d and he makes movies. 13．My heart b faster when I ran up the stairs. 14．Monday is the s day of the week. 15．These excellent football players are all from (英格兰). 16．Some beautiful actresses will look common without (化妆). 17．He is (领先) other classmates in all of his subjects. 18．The water in the lake is very s (静止的) and there are no waves. 19．I want to watch the n to know what happened today. 20. The host is preparing for the live show in the s________. 二、用所给词的正确形式填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．The three contestants will try the grand prize tonight. (win) 2．Although she was not , she did really well. (prepare) 3．Tom ________ Becky through many passages in the cave and got out safely at last. (lead) 4．The ________ turn made the passengers standing on the bus leaned to one side. (suddenly) 5．He ate only a little bread and went out ________. (hurry) 6．“I’d love ________ on TV,” said Angela. (be) 7．One of the ________ passed out and was helped off the stage. (contestant) 8．He made a speech ________ among the audience. (brave) 9．Zhang Mo has become one of the most talented ________. (direct) 10．It was a big event. Most of the visitors were writers and some were . (art) 11．Traveling in Lanzhou is a good way to get (relax). 12．It took me thirty (second) to finish tying my shoes. 13．He ________ first place in the 100-meter race yesterday. (win) 14．________, we caught the last bus before it left. (lucky) 15．The latest news about the sports meeting ________ very exciting. (be) 三、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1．_________ John said he wasn’t frightened, _________ I could feel his heart beating quickly. A．Although; but B．Although; / C．But; / D．Though; but 2．__________, you look really a little fat these days. A．Honest B．To be honest C．To honest D．Be honest 3．It was such an exciting match __________ everyone could hardly keep still. A．as B．that C．so that D．which 4．The Iceland team ________ by the French team in the World Cup in 2008. A．beat B．is beated C．was beaten D．won 5．We can test one’s knowledge through a ________. A．talk show B．travel show C．talent show D．quiz show 6．Lily is the kindest ________ the students in our class. A．among B．in C．between D．for 7．________ my grandpa is over 80 years old, he still looks strong and healthy. A．Although B．Because C．Unless D．So 8．The harder you work, the ________ you will be. A．luckier B．lucky C．luckily D．luck 9．— I _______ in the classroom yesterday because of the hot weather. —Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. How do you feel now? A．passed away B．passed by C．passed out D. passed on 10．Some students go to bed __________ 10: 00 p.m.______ weekdays. A．in ; of B．at ; on C．on  ; of D．at ; in 11．Your football team ________ ours on Sunday. But we ________ the game yesterday. A．beat; beat B．beat; won C．won; won D．won; beat 12．—I’m not full. Could I have ________ cakes? — Of course. Here you are. A．two another B．two more C．more two D．another 13．It’s time ________ him ________ homework. A．for; doing B．to; doing C．for; to do D．to; to do 14．—My computer doesn’t work. Could you please fix it up for me, David? —________. I can make it in just 2 minutes. A．It serves you right B．It’s a piece of cake C．Use it or lose it D．Practice makes perfect 15．Su Yiming appeared relaxed and confident before the match. A．calm B．anxious C．still 16．—We practised playing basketball in the playground though it rained yesterday. —You are really great. I think you will get the first prize in the competition. A．although B．if C．until 17．—Mr. Lee, I feel really nervous because Zhongkao is coming soon. —Come on, Jack. We’ve worked so hard and we should be confident of our victory. A．success B．result C．degree 18．— Do you know Xu Jia’ao from Zhejiang Province? — Of course. He got 720 points in the college entrance exam in 2019, ahead of the other students in Zhejiang Province. A．taller than B．worse than C．better than 19．—Please put the books upon the desk. —There are many books here. How about putting them in the bookcase? A．for B．from C．on 20．A large crowd of people view the flag rising ceremony. A．watch B．point at C．hold 四、完成句子（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 1.越努力，越幸运! The harder you work, you will be! 2．我通常在工作日都很忙，但是我经常在周末去看望我的爷爷奶奶。 I’m usually very busy , but I often visit my grandparents on weekends. 3．在这个达人秀中，要保持领先地位很难。 It’s hard to remain others in the . 4.尽管 Angela 没有做好准备，但她看上去很放松并发挥得很好。 Angela was not , she seemed and did really . 5．Linda如此幸运以至于她轻而易举地获奖了。 Linda was she won the prize without difficulty. 6.我的老师告诉我的消息多么重要啊！ my teacher told me! 7．你知道紧急出口在哪里吗？ Do you know where the is? 8．萨姆在他的婚礼上突然昏迷了。 Sam suddenly at his wedding party. 9．她如此紧张以至于导演让她开始表演的时候，她还保持不动。 She was nervous she when the director told her to start the performance. 10．We are old, but we work in the fields every day. （保持句意基本不变） we are old, we work in the fields every day. 11．唱歌对我来说不过小菜一碟。 It is for me to sing songs. 12．一班的足球队被三班足球队打败了。 The football team of Class One by Class Two’s. 13．尽管他在英语上几乎没有取得进步，但他没有灰心。 14．这个女演员在电影中表演得如此好以至于她赢得了高度的赞扬。 15．直到成功地做出了最后的决定，这位女士才感觉到放松。 六、语法填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 (A) Today I took part in a quiz show at a TV studio. 1 I arrived, a woman put make-up 2 my face and brushed my hair. Then the 3 (direct) came. He told me to stay 4 (relax) and not to worry. It was 5 (real) kind of him to do that. The hot lights shone down upon us. One of the 6 (contestant) passed out before the show started, so they chose another girl. The girl was 7 (call) Angela. She knew a lot of things. She 8 (beat) me and another contestant and finally won the prize. All of 9 (we) were happy for Angela. I was sorry I didn’t win, but I’ll do 10 (good) next time. （B） A Chinese TV program about The Voice of China hit 1 (million) of Chinese teenagers. It is a live talent show on the Zhejiang Television. Most of the teenagers fall in love with this show. They sit in front of the TV for a long time to enjoy it. However, watching TV for a long time is not good for teenagers. 2 (one) of all, teenagers are different from adults. They get addicted (上瘾) to TV programs 3 (easy) and find it difficult to take their eyes off the screen. As a result, more and more teenagers have bad eye­sights. Secondly, many teenagers spend so much time on TV that they have no time to study. Day by day, they become less interested in their schoolwork and always fall asleep in class. Some of 4 (they) even fall the exam. By the way, some teenagers dream of becoming famous just like their favorite 5 (sing). But they don't know how hard the road to success is. In a word, we should have the right attitude(态度) to this kind of talent show on TV. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $