Unit 5 Action!（重难词汇精练）英语沪教牛津版九年级上册

Unit 5 Action！ 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 n. 赞扬；称赞 v. 表扬；赞扬 n. 秒（时间单位） v. 看；观看 adj. 放松的；冷静的 n. 广播（或讲话等）稿 prep. 领先 n. 导演 v. (beat, beaten) 赢；打败（某人） n. 化妆 adj. 平静的；安静的 n. 艺术家 adj. 仅有一个的；单个的 n. 演播室 n. 胜利；成功 n. 比赛者 n. 英格兰 prep. 在…… 上 adj. 幸运的；运气好的 prep. 在…… 中 n. 新闻报道 prep. 向；朝 n. 民意调查 adv. 向前 短语 楼层平面图 保持静止；保持不动（的状态） 达人秀 紧急出口 昏迷；失去知觉 在工作日（周一至周五） 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. relax v. 放松；使放松→_________ adj. 放松的；冷静的 →_________ adj. 令人放松的；→ _________n. 放松；休息 2. director n. 导演 → _________ v. 指导；指挥；→ _________ n. 方向；指导 3. beat v. (_________; _________) 赢；打败（某人）→ _________ adj. 被打败的；筋疲力尽的；→ _________ n. 搅拌器；击打者 4. artist n. 艺术家 → _________n. 艺术；美术；→ _________ adj. 艺术的；有艺术天赋的 5. England n. 英格兰 → _________h adj. 英国的；英语的 n. 英语；英国人 6.lucky adj. 幸运的；运气好的 → _________ n. 运气；好运；→ _________ adv. 幸运地；→ _________ adj. 不幸的 7. win v. 赢（____;_____）→_________n. 赢家，获奖者 词汇语境练-句子 三、单词拼写 1．Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the erhu players play and p . 2. Listening to soft music and drinking a cup of tea helps me feel r______ after a long and tiring day at work. 3. The basketball team of Class One b the other teams last week. 4. The singer will record her new song in the s______ tomorrow morning. 5．Don’t look both sides, and you must look f . 6．His novels which were published recently are popular a teenagers. 7．The a will exhibit his works of art in the gallery. 8. The little girl was told to keep s______ while her mother tied her hair, or the hairstyle would be messy. 9．Su Yiming won the v in men’s snowboarding in Beijing Winter Olympic Games. 10．Do you know who is the d of the great movie? 11．Monday is the s day of the week. 12．He is l to be alive after being in the terrible accident. 13．I like watching the n on TV because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world. 14．—Has your uncle been married? —Not yet. Although he is over forty, he is still s . 15．The police officer is doing a s of the theft. 四、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．I am in my (two) year in this middle school. 2．Wendy’s favourite (direct) also won an award for his new film. 3．Traveling in Lanzhou is a good way to get (relax). 4．After years’ practice, the boy became a very famous (art). 5．Although she was not , she did really well. (prepare) 6．Do you know who the are? (win) 7． , he missed the last chance. (lucky) 8．One of the ________ passed out and was helped off the stage. (contestant) 9．I have been to (English). I don’t want to go there this time. 10.By the end of last season, the football team had been b______ three times, so they decided to hire a new coach. 五、完成句子 1．你可以在工作日见到怀特先生。 You can meet Mr.White    . 2．你在学英语时有什么困难吗？ Do you any       English? 3．我希望我们的祖国会变得越来越美。 I hope our country will become beautiful. 4．还有三分钟的时间，你们准备好了吗？ Three minutes , and are you ready? 5．唱歌对我来说不过小菜一碟。 It is for me to sing songs. 6．你知道紧急出口在哪里吗？ Do you know where the is? 7．他昏迷了，因为他吃错药了。 He because he took the wrong medicine. 8．Many people become famous because they join in the (达人秀). 9．The insect can (保持不动) for a few hours in the tree. 10．Please pass me the (楼层平面图) of this building. 六、单项选择。 1．The bank has refused a loan until we’ve had a done on the property. A．treatment B．rest C．survey D．safety 2．They a story about having to go and see my sick mother. A．made up B．moved out C．live out D．dreamed of 3．The director was very happy with the actors and their performance. A．represented B．completed C．pleased D．praised 4．We have different about education in different cultural background. A．languages B．lines C．views D．news 5．When you have done too much work you’d better find a way to yourself. A．process B．provide C．mind D．relax 6．She has a very _______ manner. A．relaxed B．relaxing C．excited D．exciting 7．—What do you often do ________ classes to relax yourselves? —We often do eye exercise, listen to music or do some running. A．in B．among C．between D．through 8．We don’t understand the passage _________ there are few new words in it. A．though B．if C．so D．because 9．He is young and , he has no sense of responsibility and has nothing to worry about. A．single B．restless C．final D．safe 10．The new actress was so nervous that she ________ in the studio. A．took out B．took off C．passed out D．turned off 11．_________ John said he wasn’t frightened, _________ I could feel his heart beating quickly. A．Although; but B．Although; / C．But; / D．Though; but 12．I go to school by bus ________ weekdays. A．in B．at C．on D．to 13．It’s time ________ a meeting and have a discussion. A．hold B．holding C．to hold D．to be held 14．The three contestants were sitting _____ their desks _______ the stage. A．at,at B．on ,on C．at, on D．on ,at 15．Finally, he was ____________ of the others and became the winner. A．behind B．forward C．head D．ahead 16．We have been kept ________ for two hours. A．to wait B． waiting C．waited D．wait 17．I need two ____________ tomatoes to cook the meal. A．another B．other C．more D．else 18．He ____________ me in the race and ____________ the match. A．beat; won B．won; beat C．beat; win D．win; beat 19．The quiz show made Denis so____________ that she could ____________ keep still. A．exciting; hardly B．excited; hardly C．exciting; hard D．excited; hard 20．She is very busy. She is very willing to help you, ________. A．though B．if C．although D．but 词汇语境练-语篇 七、短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，用适当的词完成下面的短文。 Today I got the chance to v 1 a TV concert of Andy. In the s 2 , the make-up a 3 was busy putting make-up on Andy. After that, the d 4 shouted, “Is everyone ready?” S 5 later, the concert began. The spot light shone down u 6 Andy. He was a super star. He felt r 7 instead of nervous. Suddenly, he passed out and couldn’t went on with it. Rock, who was a 8 the crowd, rushed f 9 to the stage. To our surprise, he gave us a very perfect talk show. He got great p 10 from the audience in the end. It was very unforgettable. $Unit 5 Action！ 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 praise n. 赞扬；称赞 v. 表扬；赞扬 second n. 秒（时间单位） view v. 看；观看 relaxed adj. 放松的；冷静的 script n. 广播（或讲话等）稿 ahead of prep. 领先 director n. 导演 beat v. (beat, beaten) 赢；打败（某人） make-up n. 化妆 still adj. 平静的；安静的 artist n. 艺术家 single adj. 仅有一个的；单个的 studio n. 演播室 victory n. 胜利；成功 contestant n. 比赛者 England n. 英格兰 upon prep. 在…… 上 lucky adj. 幸运的；运气好的 among prep. 在…… 中 news n. 新闻报道 onto prep. 向；朝 survey n. 民意调查 forward adv. 向前 短语 floor plan 楼层平面图 keep still 保持静止；保持不动（的状态） talent show 达人秀 emergency exit 紧急出口 pass out 昏迷；失去知觉 on weekdays 在工作日（周一至周五） 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. relax v. 放松；使放松→relaxed adj. 放松的；冷静的 →relaxing adj. 令人放松的；→ relaxation n. 放松；休息 2. director n. 导演 → direct v. 指导；指挥；→ direction n. 方向；指导 3. beat v. (beat, beaten) 赢；打败（某人）→ beaten adj. 被打败的；筋疲力尽的；→ beater n. 搅拌器；击打者 4. artist n. 艺术家 → art n. 艺术；美术；→ artistic adj. 艺术的；有艺术天赋的 5. England n. 英格兰 → English adj. 英国的；英语的 n. 英语；英国人 6.lucky adj. 幸运的；运气好的 → luck n. 运气；好运；→ luckily adv. 幸运地；→ unlucky adj. 不幸的 7. win v. 赢（won; won）→winner n. 赢家，获奖者 词汇语境练-句子 三、单词拼写 1．Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the erhu players play and p . 【答案】（p)raise 【详解】句意：《二泉映月》是一首所有二胡演奏者演奏和赞美的曲子。根据首字母提示及“Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the erhu players play and”可知，二胡演奏者不仅演奏这首曲子，还对其给予很高的评价，故空处指“赞美”，其英文为praise，and前后动词形式一致，故空处需动词原形。故填(p)raise。 2. Listening to soft music and drinking a cup of tea helps me feel r______ after a long and tiring day at work. 【答案】(r) elaxed 【详解】句意：在漫长而疲惫的工作日过后，听轻音乐、喝杯茶能让我感到放松。根据首字母 “r” 及 “after a long and tiring day at work” 可知，此处指通过休闲活动感到放松，“feel relaxed” 符合语境，relaxed 表示 “（人）感到放松的”。故填 (r) elaxed。 3. The basketball team of Class One b the other teams last week. 【答案】beat 【详解】句意：上星期一班的篮球队打败了其他队。last week上周，用于一般过去时之中，beat打败，动词，过去式还是beat。故填beat。 4. The singer will record her new song in the s______ tomorrow morning. 【答案】(s) tudio 【详解】句意：这位歌手明天早上将在录音棚录制她的新歌。结合首字母提示和 “record her new song” 可知，录制歌曲的场所是录音棚，“studio” 意为 “录音棚；工作室”，符合语境。故填 (s) tudio。 5．Don’t look both sides, and you must look f . 【答案】(f)orward 【详解】句意：不要往两边看，要向前方看。根据“Don’t look both sides”不要往两边看，结合所给的首字母f可知，应该是要向前方看。故填(f)orward。　　　. 6．His novels which were published recently are popular a teenagers. 【答案】(a)mong 【详解】句意：他最近出版的小说在青少年中很受欢迎。根据“are popular...teenagers”和首字母提示可知，此处是be popular among“在……中很受欢迎”，是固定短语。故填(a)mong。 7．The a will exhibit his works of art in the gallery. 【答案】(a)rtist 【详解】句意：这位艺术家将在画廊展出他的艺术作品。根据“exhibit his works of art in the gallery”可知，此处表示“艺术家”，应用artist，可数名词，根据句中“his”可知，应用单数形式，故填(a)rtist。 8. The little girl was told to keep s______ while her mother tied her hair, or the hairstyle would be messy. 【答案】(s) till 【详解】句意：小女孩被告知在妈妈给她扎头发时保持不动，否则发型会乱掉。结合首字母 “s” 和 “or the hairstyle would be messy” 可知，扎头发需要保持不动，“Keep still” 是固定表达，意为 “保持静止”。故填 (s) till。 9．Su Yiming won the v in men’s snowboarding in Beijing Winter Olympic Games. 【答案】(v)ictory 【详解】句意：苏翊鸣在北京冬奥会上获得了男子单板滑雪的冠军。根据“won”以及首字母提示，可知是won the victory“赢得胜利”，故填(v)ictory。 10．Do you know who is the d of the great movie? 【答案】(d)irector 【详解】句意：你知道那部伟大电影的导演是谁吗？根据首字母以及“the great movie”可知，此处应该是说“电影的导演”，director“导演”，定冠词the后跟名词单数。故填(d)irector。 11．Monday is the s day of the week. 【答案】(s)econd 【详解】句意：星期一是一周中的第二天。由常识可知，周一是一周中的第二天，定冠词the后是序数词，结合首字母，空处应是second“第二”。故填(s)econd。 12．He is l to be alive after being in the terrible accident. 【答案】(l)ucky 【详解】句意：他在那场可怕的事故中幸存下来，真是幸运。根据“alive after being in the terrible accident.”可知经历了那场可怕的事故后，他还活着，真是幸运。lucky“幸运的”，形容词作表语，故填(l)ucky。 13．I like watching the n on TV because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world. 【答案】(n)ews 【详解】句意：我喜欢看电视上的新闻，因为我希望了解世界各地正在发生的事情。根据“what’s going on around the world”可知，是想了解世界各地发生的事情，watch the news意为“看新闻”，符合语意。故填(n)ews。 14．—Has your uncle been married? —Not yet. Although he is over forty, he is still s . 【答案】(s)ingle 【详解】句意：——你叔叔结婚了吗？——还没有。虽然他已年过四十，但还是单身。根据“Not yet.”可知，叔叔没有结婚，single“未婚的”符合题意。故填(s)ingle。 15．The police officer is doing a s of the theft. 【答案】(s)urvey 【详解】句意：警官正在调查盗窃案。a后接可数名词单数，根据“The police officer”可知警察应该在调查，survey表示“调查”。故填(s)urvey。 四、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．I am in my (two) year in this middle school. 【答案】second 【详解】句意：我在这所中学读二年级。two“二”，是基数词；year是可数名词单数，此处应用序数词second，表示“第二”。故填second。 2．Wendy’s favourite (direct) also won an award for his new film. 【答案】director 【详解】句意：Wendy最喜欢的导演也因为他的新电影获奖了。favourite修饰名词，director“导演”，名词作主语，由his可知用单数形式，故填director。 3．Traveling in Lanzhou is a good way to get (relax). 【答案】relaxed 【详解】句意：在兰州旅游是一种很好的放松方式。relax“放松”，动词；根据“get”可知，此处应用形容词relaxed“放松的”；get relaxed“放松”，用于描述人的感受或状态。故填relaxed。 4．After years’ practice, the boy became a very famous (art). 【答案】artist 【详解】句意：经过多年的实践，这个男孩成为了一名著名的艺术家。根据前面的“famous”和句意可知，此处需要一个表示人的名词，artist意为“艺术家”；且前面有a修饰，用单数形式。故填artist。 5．Although she was not , she did really well. (prepare) 【答案】prepared 【详解】句意：虽然她没有准备，但她做得很好。此处用形容词作表语，prepared意为“准备好的”。故填prepared。 6．Do you know who the are? (win) 【答案】winners 【详解】句意：你知道谁是获胜者吗？根据“who the...are”和所给提示词“win”可知，此处指获胜者，winner“获胜者”，结合空后的are，空处应用复数形式winners，作主语。故填winners。 7． , he missed the last chance. (lucky) 【答案】Unluckily 【详解】句意：不幸的是，他错过了最后的机会。根据句子结构，空格位于句首且后有逗号，应填副词修饰整个句子。根据“he missed the last chance”可知，错过最后的机会是不幸的事情，应用lucky的副词形式unluckily，表示“不幸运地”。故填Unluckily。 8．One of the ________ passed out and was helped off the stage. (contestant) 【答案】contestants 【详解】句意：其中一位参赛者昏倒了，并被扶下了舞台。contestant“参赛者”，是可数名词；one of+复数名词，表示“……之一”，固定用法。故填contestants。 9．I have been to (English). I don’t want to go there this time. 【答案】England 【详解】句意：我已经去过英格兰了。这次我不想去那了。根据“I have been to”及所给词汇可知，此处用England表示“英格兰”。故填England。 10.By the end of last season, the football team had been b______ three times, so they decided to hire a new coach. 【答案】beaten 【详解】句意：到上赛季结束时，这支足球队已经被打败了三次，所以他们决定聘请一位新教练。根据 “had been” 可知，此处为过去完成时的被动语态，空处需填 “beat” 的过去分词 “beaten”，表示 “被打败”。故填 beaten。 五、完成句子 1．你可以在工作日见到怀特先生。 You can meet Mr.White    . 【答案】 on weekdays 【详解】根据汉语意思可知此处缺少短语“在工作日”，“工作日”译为“weekday”，不止一天应用复数“weekdays”，“在工作日”的介词应用“on”。故填on；weekdays。 2．你在学英语时有什么困难吗？ Do you any       English? 【答案】 have difficulty in learning/studying 【详解】固定短语have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困难”，空前有助动词do，动词用原形；learn/study“学习”。故填have；difficulty；in；learning/studying。 3．我希望我们的祖国会变得越来越美。 I hope our country will become beautiful. 【答案】 more and more 【详解】more and more beautiful“越来越美”，是比较级的固定结构，故填more；and；more。 4．还有三分钟的时间，你们准备好了吗？ Three minutes , and are you ready? 【答案】 to go 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处表达的意思是“还有，剩余”，表示（时间）剩余用to go。故填to；go。 5．唱歌对我来说不过小菜一碟。 It is for me to sing songs. 【答案】 a piece of cake 【详解】由汉语意思知所填空处表示“小菜一碟”，可用俗语a piece of cake，意为“轻松的事，小菜一碟”，故填a；piece；of；cake。 6．你知道紧急出口在哪里吗？ Do you know where the is? 【答案】 emergency exit 【详解】“紧急出口”为emergency exit；根据be动词is可知，此处用单数形式，故填emergency；exit。 7．他昏迷了，因为他吃错药了。 He because he took the wrong medicine. 【答案】 passed out 【详解】昏迷：pass out，动词短语，由“took”可知，事情发生在过去，因此此处用一般过去时，用动词过去式。故填passed；out。 8．Many people become famous because they join in the (达人秀). 【答案】 talent show 【详解】句意：许多人出名是因为他们参加了达人秀。达人秀：talent show，固定词组。故填talent；show。 9．The insect can (保持不动) for a few hours in the tree. 【答案】 keep still 【详解】句意：这种昆虫可以在树上保持不动几个小时。“保持不动”的英文表达是keep still，动词短语，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填keep；still。 10．Please pass me the (楼层平面图) of this building. 【答案】 floor plan 【详解】句意：请把这栋大楼的楼层平面图递给我。楼层平面图：floor plan，固定词组。故填floor；plan。 六、单项选择。 1．The bank has refused a loan until we’ve had a done on the property. A．treatment B．rest C．survey D．safety 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在我们做了财产调查之前银行就已经拒绝了贷款。 考查名词辨析。treatment治疗；rest休息；survey调查；safety安全。根据bank、loan和property可推测银行做贷款之前要进行财产调查。只有C符合句意。故选C。 2．They a story about having to go and see my sick mother. A．made up B．moved out C．live out D．dreamed of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们编造了一个故事，说不得不去看我生病的母亲。 考查动词短语。A. made up编造；B. moved out搬出去；C. live out住在……外；D. dreamed of梦想。根据句意，可知是编造了一个故事，故选A。 3．The director was very happy with the actors and their performance. A．represented B．completed C．pleased D．praised 【答案】D 【详解】句意：导演对于这些演员很满意，并表扬了他们的表演。 考查动词词义辨析。A. represented代表；B. completed完成；C. pleased取悦；D. praised表扬。根据前文说The director was very happy with the actors，可知导演对演员满意，后文是表扬他们，故选D。 4．We have different about education in different cultural background. A．languages B．lines C．views D．news 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在不同的文化背景下，我们关于教育有不同的观点。 考查名词词义辨析。A. languages语言；B. lines线；C. views观点；D. news消息。根据句意和后文说in different cultural background，可知是说大家对教育有不同观点，故选C。 5．When you have done too much work you’d better find a way to yourself. A．process B．provide C．mind D．relax 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当你做了太多的工作，你最好找个方式放松一下自己。 考查动词词义辨析。A. process加工；B. provide提供；C. mind介意；D. relax放松。根据句意，可知此处是让放松一下，relax oneself是固定搭配，表示“放松自己”，故选D。 6．She has a very _______ manner. A．relaxed B．relaxing C．excited D．exciting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她的举止自然放松。 考查形容词辨析。relaxed感到放松的；relaxing令人放松的；excited感到激动的；exciting令人激动的。根据manner“举止”可知是举止放松，激动的不符合语境，排除CD选项。relaxed表示人的感觉很放松的意思，和本句语境相符，故选A。 7．—What do you often do ________ classes to relax yourselves? —We often do eye exercise, listen to music or do some running. A．in B．among C．between D．through 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你经常在课间做什么来放松自己？——我们经常做眼保健操，听音乐或跑步。 考查介词辨析。in在……内；among在……中；between在……之间；through通过。根据“What do you often do …classes to relax yourselves?”可知，此处询问课间做什么来放松自己，课间指两节课之间的间歇时间，使用介词between，故选C。 8．We don’t understand the passage _________ there are few new words in it. A．though B．if C．so D．because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管这篇文章中没有几个生词，但我们还是不明白。 考查连词辨析。though尽管；if如果；so因此；because因为。根据“We don’t understand the passage …there are few new words in it.”可知，主从句之间为让步关系，使用though引导让步状语从句，故选A。 9．He is young and , he has no sense of responsibility and has nothing to worry about. A．single B．restless C．final D．safe 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他年轻是个单身、没有责任感、没有牵挂。 考查形容词辨析。此空是与young并列的表语，修饰He。single单身的；restless焦躁不安的；final最后的；safe安全的。single形容人，与has nothing to worry about相对。故选A。 10．The new actress was so nervous that she ________ in the studio. A．took out B．took off C．passed out D．turned off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位新女演员紧张得在演播室里晕倒了。 考查动词短语。took out拿出；took off脱下；passed out晕过去；turned off关闭。根据“The new actress was so nervous”可知，这里指太紧张晕倒了，故选C。 11．_________ John said he wasn’t frightened, _________ I could feel his heart beating quickly. A．Although; but B．Although; / C．But; / D．Though; but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管约翰说他不害怕，但我能感到他的心跳很快。 考查连词。although尽管；but但是。结合语境可知，此处表示“尽管……但是……”，应用although引导让步状语从句，although和but不能同时出现在一个句子中。故选B。 12．I go to school by bus ________ weekdays. A．in B．at C．on D．to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我在工作日乘公共汽车上学。 考查介词辨析。in后跟年、月、季节等时间；at后跟钟点时刻；on后跟星期，具体的某一天；to到。on weekdays“在工作日；在平时”，固定表达。故选C。 13．It’s time ________ a meeting and have a discussion. A．hold B．holding C．to hold D．to be held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：是时候开个会讨论一下了。 考查it的固定句型和动词短语。根据“It’s time...a meeting and have a discussion.”可知，此处是it’s time to do sth.“是时候做某事了”，hold a meeting“开会”是固定短语，因此空处应是to hold。故选C。 14．The three contestants were sitting _____ their desks _______ the stage. A．at,at B．on ,on C．at, on D．on ,at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：三个比赛者正坐在舞台上他们的桌子旁。 考查介词。at 在某处；on在……上面；根据句意，空一表示在桌子旁，指在某处，应用at，空二表示在舞台上，指在……上面，应用on，故选C。 15．Finally, he was ____________ of the others and became the winner. A．behind B．forward C．head D．ahead 【答案】D 【详解】句意：最后，他领先于其他人并成为了赢家。 考查副词词义辨析。behind在……后面；forward向前；head头；ahead在……前面。根据“became the winner”可知，他在其他人前面。故选D。 16．We have been kept ________ for two hours. A．to wait B． waiting C．waited D．wait 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们已经等了两个小时了。 考查动词短语。根据keep doing表示“一直做某事”可知，空处应填动名词形式，故选B。 17．I need two ____________ tomatoes to cook the meal. A．another B．other C．more D．else 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我还需要两个西红柿来做饭。 考查another/more用法。another多者中的另一个；other其他的；more更多的；else此外。英语中，“another+基数词+可数名词复数”=“基数词+more+可数名词复数”，表示“另外几个……”或者“再几个……”；根据“two … tomatoes”可知，此处表示“还需要两个西红柿”，可以表达为another two tomatoes或two more tomatoes。故选C。 18．He ____________ me in the race and ____________ the match. A．beat; won B．won; beat C．beat; win D．win; beat 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他在比赛中打败了我并赢得了比赛。 考查动词辨析和动词时态。beat“打败”，其后跟打败的对象；win“赢得”，其后跟具体的比赛。本句中“me”为打败的对象，故用“beat”；“the match”为具体的比赛，故用“win”，且根据句意可知，动作已发生，时态为一般过去时，故第二空用“won”。故选A。 19．The quiz show made Denis so____________ that she could ____________ keep still. A．exciting; hardly B．excited; hardly C．exciting; hard D．excited; hard 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个智力竞赛节目让丹尼斯兴奋得几乎无法保持静止。 考查形容词辨析和副词辨析。excited感到兴奋的，常用来修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，常用来修饰物；hardly几乎不；hard艰难的，努力地。第一空，根据“...made Denis so...”可知此处修饰人；第二空，根据“so...that she could...keep still.”可知此处指丹尼斯无法保持静止，需要使用否定词。故选B。 20．She is very busy. She is very willing to help you, ________. A．though B．if C．although D．but 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她很忙。不过她很愿意帮助你。 考查副词辨析。though不过；if如果；although尽管；but但是。此空位于句末，且空格前用逗号隔开，应填入一个副词。前后句是表示转折关系，填副词though符合，故选A。 词汇语境练-语篇 七、短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，用适当的词完成下面的短文。 Today I got the chance to v 1 a TV concert of Andy. In the s 2 , the make-up a 3 was busy putting make-up on Andy. After that, the d 4 shouted, “Is everyone ready?” S 5 later, the concert began. The spot light shone down u 6 Andy. He was a super star. He felt r 7 instead of nervous. Suddenly, he passed out and couldn’t went on with it. Rock, who was a 8 the crowd, rushed f 9 to the stage. To our surprise, he gave us a very perfect talk show. He got great p 10 from the audience in the end. It was very unforgettable. 【答案】 1．(v)iew 2．(s)tudio 3．(a)rtist 4．(d)irector 5．(S)econds 6．(u)pon 7．(r)elaxed 8．(a)mong 9．(f)orward 10．(p)raise 【导语】本文作者讲述了自己看电视演唱会的过程。 1．句意：今天我有机会观看安迪的电视演唱会。根据“a TV concert of Andy”可知，此处指看电视演唱会，view“观看”，和to组成动词不定式。填(v)iew。 2．句意：在工作室里，化妆师正忙着给安迪化妆。根据“the make-up … was busy putting make-up on Andy”可知，化妆是在工作室，studio“工作室”。故填(s)tudio。 3．句意：在工作室里，化妆师正忙着给安迪化妆。根据“was busy putting make-up on Andy”可知，化妆的是化妆师，make-up artist“化妆师”。故填(a)rtist。 4．句意：之后，导演喊道：“大家准备好了吗？”根据“Is everyone ready?”可知，应是导演喊的，director“导演”。故填(d)irector。 5．句意：几秒钟后，音乐会开始了。根据“… later, the concert began.”可知，此处指几秒钟之后，复数名词seconds“秒”。故填(S)econds。 6．句意：聚光灯照在安迪身上。根据“The spot light shone down … Andy”可知，聚光灯应是从上面照在安迪的身上，upon“在……上”，故填(u)pon。 7．句意：他感到轻松而不是紧张。根据“instead of nervous”可知，代替紧张的应是放松，relaxed“感到放松的”，修饰人。故填(r)elaxed。 8．句意：人群中的洛克冲上台。根据“the crowd”可知，在人群中的洛克，among“在……之间（三者或三者以上）”，故填(a)mong。 9．句意：人群中的洛克冲上台。根据“rushed … to the stage”可知，冲向舞台，rush forward“向前冲”。故填(f)orward。 10．句意：他最后得到了观众的高度赞扬。根据“got great … from”可知，得到赞扬，空格处为名词praise“赞扬”。故填(p)raise。 $