Unit 2 Looking into the future 重点词句讲义-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

选必一Unit 2 Looking Into The Future重点词句讲义 词形转换 1. persuade vt. 劝说;说服→persuasive adj. 有说服力的→persuasion n. 说服;劝说 2.  distant adj. 遥远的; 远处的; 疏远的;心不在焉的→distance n. 距离 3.  automatic adj. 自动的→automatically adv. 自动地 4. integrated adj. 各部分密切协调的;综合的→integrate vt. & vi. (使)合并;成为一体 5.  efficient adj. 效率高的;有功效的→efficiently adv. 有效地→efficiency n. 效率; 效能 6.  preference n. 爱好;偏爱→prefer vt. 更喜欢;宁愿 → preferable adj. 更好的, 更适合的, 更可取的 7.  abnormal adj. 不正常的; 反常的→normal adj. 正常的 n. 正常 8. warning n. 警告；警示；先兆→warn vt. 使警告；告诫 9. constant adj.不断的;重复的; n.常数;常量→constantly adv. 始终;一直; 重复不断的 10.  critical adj. 严重的；关键的;批判性的→critic n.评论家→criticize vt. 批评;评论→critically adv. 批判性地 11.  relevant adj. 有关的; 有意义的→irrelevant adj. 不相关的→relevantly adv. 相关地; 贴切地 12.  fantasy n. 幻想; 想象→fantastic adj. 极好的 13.  combine vt. & vi. (使)结合;混合→combination n. 结合;联合 14.  predict vt. 预测;预言;预料→prediction n. 预测;预言 15.  occupation n. 职业;占领→occupy vt. 占据;占用;使忙于(做某事)→occupied adj. 被占领的;使用中;忙于 16.  oppose vt. 反对;抵制;阻挠→opposed adj. 反对的→opposite adj. 对面的;相反的→opposition n. 反对 17.  absence n. 不存在;缺乏;缺席→absent adj. 缺席的;不在的;缺乏的 18.  emphasis n. 强调; 重视; 重要性 (pl. emphases)→emphasize vt. 强调 19.  luxury n. 奢华→luxurious adj. 奢侈的 20.  resist vi. & vt. 抵制;反抗;抵挡→resistance n. 抵制;反对;抗拒→resistant adj. 反抗的;抵制的 21.  accurate adj. 精确的;准确的→accurately adv. 精确地;准确地→accuracy n. 精确性 重点词组和词块 Reading and Thinking(P14-15) 1. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. switch off/on sth 关/开…… turn switches on and off 开/关开关 2. lead to problems 导致问题 3. in the not-too-distant future 在不太遥远的未来 4. keep us secure 保障我们的安全 5. provide a more comfortable environment to live in 提供一个更舒适的居住环境 6. intelligent controls 智能控制 7. remote controls 遥控器 8. integrated sensors 集成传感器 9. learn your daily routine and preferences 了解你的日常生活和偏好 10. the instant (that)=as soon as 一……就…… 11. find sth already prepared (for…)发现…已准备好 12. respond to voice commands响应语音指令 13. in addition 此外; 另外 14. monitor your health 监测你的健康 15. send a warning to … 向…发出警告 16. keep constant track of 持续跟踪;不断监测 17. early on 在初期;早先 later on 后来 18. a short in the electrical wiring 电线短路 19. catch fire着火 20. in this sense /in a sense 从这种/某种意义上来说 Learning about language (P16-17) 21. 22. become much more relevant in solving crimes in the future (大数据)在破案方面将发挥更大的作用(有意义/有价值的) 23. be in a critical condition 病情危急 24. work in automatic mode 自动运行模式 25. hang out with sb 和某人一起出去玩（hang-hung-hung） 26. work on an article on critical thinking 忙着写关于思辨的文章 Using Language (P18-20) 27. 28. artificial intelligence 人工智能 29. oppose the idea of 反对…的想法 30. advances in technology 技术进步 31. apologize for the accident 为事故道歉 32. in the distant future 在遥远的未来 33. care about luxuries关注奢华之物 34. potential natural disasters 潜在的自然灾害 35. keep in touch easily (with…) 轻松保持联系 36. make larger networks of friends 建立更广泛的朋友网络 Assessing Your Progress (P22-23) 37. 38. put your mind at rest让你安心；使你放心 39. virtual reality headset 虚拟现实头盔 40. work on your people skills 提升你人际交往能力 41. obey the rules 遵守规则 42. be told what to do 被指挥做什么 43. all in all 总而言之;总的来说 重点句子 1. These smart homes will keep us secure, save us energy, and provide a more comfortable environment to live in. (Reading and Thinking14) 这样的智能家居将保障我们的安全，节省我们的能源，为我们提供一个更为舒适的居住环境。 解析:动词不定式 to live in 做后置定语，修饰前面名词 environment。 2. Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programs, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you. (Reading and Thinking14) 你一进家门，灯就会亮起，还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目（会自动播放），而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。 解析:句中的the instant (that) 起连词作用，表示时间，意思是“一…就…”，that常省略,在句中引导时间状语从句。名词短语引导时间状语从句的还有：(1)the＋moment/minute/second意为“一…就…”。 3. Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world. (page 20) 此外，互联网使朋友和家人即使天各一方也能轻松保持联系。 解析:“make + it + adj. + (for sb) to do”是一个固定句式，属于make的复合宾语结构。 常用于这种句型的动词还有think, consider, find, feel等。 4. Nevertheless, it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology. (P15) 然而，还需要过些年大多数新住宅才会开始使用这种新技术。 解析：句型公式：It will take＋一段时间＋before ...还要一段时间才…… [记牢]before conj. 用来表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活。(1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前，意为“不等……就……”。(2)在“It＋be＋时间段＋before从句”中，意为“……之后才……”。(3)在“It＋be＋否定形式＋long＋before从句”中，意为“……不久就……”。 5. It could even be argued that the Amish’s quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large, polluted cities. (P20) 【It 为形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句。】 有人甚至认为，阿曼门诺派的生活质量更高，因为他们生活在自然的环境中，怡然自得，而不是说在污染严重的大城市里。 6. Nevertheless, I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it. (P20) 不过，我会始终看到变革积极的一面，接受它而非抗拒它。 单元作文必背 假定你是李华，上周末你校英语俱乐部举办了主题为“人工智能改变生活”的英语演讲比赛，请你给校英文报写一篇报道。内容包括：1.比赛介绍；2.比赛反响。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 AI Transforms Life Last weekend witnessed an English speech contest organized by the English Club. With the theme of “AI Transforms Life”, the contest aims to inspire students' interest in English learning and exploring the profound impact of AI on our daily life. Throughout the event, 10 contestants from different grades delivered insightful speeches in English fluently. They outlined applications of AI in a wide range of fields, such as smart homes, healthcare, and innovative education, illustrating how AI is reshaping our daily lives. The presentations, filled with substantial information and featuring original perspectives, earned enthusiastic applause from the audience. The speech contest received a positive feedback across the campus. Students universally acknowledged that the event not only boosted their spoken English proficiency, but also ignited their enthusiasm for future technological advancements. $