专题03 阅读理解（应用文）（期中真题汇编，安徽专用）高二英语上学期

专题03 阅读理解 应用文 主题01 人与社会——旅游 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·江淮名校·期中） Six things that you can’t miss in Macao Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee Jump The Macao Tower, 338 meters tall, is the world’s 10th highest tower, with a variety of activities, one of which is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness World Record as the highest commercial bungee jump in the world. Grab this chance and tick off this item on your bucket list. Grab a traditional Portuguese dinner Macao was colonized by Portugal before 1999. As a result, Portuguese culture is deeply immersed into many corners of Macao. Many Portuguese settled and opened Portuguese restaurants in the special administrative region, but the flavor is more adaptable to Chinese people. One of the must-try local foods in Macao is the Portuguese egg tart. Visit a museum Macao, as a tiny little city with only an area of 30.5 square kilometers, has 23 eye-catching museums. Due to its unique history, both Eastern and Western historical sites can be found. Many of them are preserved for cultural heritage, tourist spots or museums, such as the Grand Prix Museum, Maritime Museum and Wine Museum. Pop into a casino Well known as the “Las Vegas of the Orient”, Macao has 33 casinos. Among all, the Venetian is the most popular. With a huge shopping mall and gorgeous Vegas-style design, it is a must-go spot for both tourists and locals who want to enjoy leisure time. Selfie at the Ruins of St. Paul The Ruins of St. Paul is the signature landmark of Macao. The ruins consist of the St. Paul’s College and the Church of St. Paul, built in 1583. However, after three intense fires in 1595, 1601 and 1835, the church was seriously damaged. Miraculously, after the vigorous cycles of rebuilding and fires, the hugefaçade (正面) and the front stairway remain unburned. Watch the Macao Grand Prix The Macao Grand Prix is a major worldwide car-racing event held annually, featuring over 300 top drivers every year. Racing through the small streets and roads over this tiny city, the Macao Grand Prix circuit is the only street circuit racing in the world for car and motorcycle events. Thus, it is also well-known as one of the world’s most demanding circuits. The Grand Prix runs annually in November every year for about four days. 1．Why is Macao Tower well-known to adventurers? A．Macao Tower is the tallest tower in the world. B．There are various adventurous activities there. C．They can experience the AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump. D．They each have an opportunity to break the Guinness World Record. 2．According to the passage, what can a tourist do in Macao? A．Sign up for a worldwide car-racing event. B．Enjoy both Eastern and Western historical sites. C．Pay a visit to twenty-three museums built by Portugal. D．Take a selfie in front of the burned huge facade and stairway of the church. 3．In which column of China Daily can you read this passage? A．Economy & Finance. B．International News. C．Science & Technology D．Culture & Lifestyle 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲了在澳门旅游时不可错过的六件事。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“The AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness World Record as the highest commercial bungee jump in the world.(AJ Hackett澳门塔蹦极高233米，是世界上最高的商业蹦极，创下了吉尼斯世界纪录)”可知，对于爱冒险的人，其出名的原因是他们可以体验蹦极运动。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Due to its unique history, both Eastern and Western historical sites can be found.(由于其独特的历史，东方和西方的历史遗迹都可以找到)”可知，游客在澳门可以享受东西方的历史遗迹。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据文章标题“Six things that you can’t miss in Macao(在澳门你不能错过的六件事)”结合文章都在介绍澳门的文化与旅游特色。由此推知，可以在Culture&Lifestyle版块找到本文。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25高二上·安徽池州·期中） Music is an international language, spanning (跨越) cultures across the world, and, in fact, across time, Looking at today’s musical landscape, certain cities truly stand out for their music scenes. Here we’re naming some of our favourite cities for music. Nashville With the nickname “Music City”. Nashville makes our list of best music cities. You’re bound to hear live music anywhere, whether at your hotel bar, or at the historic Ryman Auditorium. Nashville is not only home to the Country Music Hall of Fame and the Johnny Cash Museum, but it’s still active in the recording studio scene. Vienna If you’re after classical music on your next vacation, be sure to head to Vienna. Once the capital of the Habsburg Empire, the city was the centre of all societal affairs which included music. The greatest classical composers — from Mozart to Haydn to Beethoven to Mahler — all lived and worked in Vienna at one point or another. New York New York has been described as a “melting pot (熔炉)” of cultures, and that applies to its music, too. The 20th century was particularly fruitful for New York’s music scene. During this time, it became the birthplace of hip-hop, disco, and salsa music, among other styles. The list truly goes on and on. New Orleans The city is filled with jazz, where you can listen to the great music every night. Of course, you can catch jazz at venues across town the-genre was born here, after all. If you’re a huge jazz fan, you might want to consider visiting during the annual New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival. 1．Which city is more attractive to visitors who want to know the classical musicians? A．Vienna. B．Nashville. C．New Orleans. D．New York. 2．What is special about New York as a music city? A．It is recognized as the birthplace and hot area of jazz. B．It is a meeting pointing for various styles of music. C．It enables people to enjoy the live shows inside and outside hotel bars. D．It holds musical festivals for hip-pop and disco fans each year. 3．Where is this text probably taken from? A．A textbook. B．A poster. C．A magazine. D．A diary. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个世界各地负有盛名的音乐之城。 1．细节理解题。根据Vienna部分中的“The greatest classical composers — from Mozart to Haydn to Beethoven to Mahler — all lived and worked in Vienna at one point or another. (最伟大的古典作曲家——从莫扎特到海顿，从贝多芬到马勒——都曾在维也纳生活和工作过。)”可知，许多伟大的古典音乐家曾在维也纳生活并工作，游客可通过游览该城市深入了解这些音乐家。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据New York部分中的“New York has been described as a “melting pot (熔炉)” of cultures, and that applies to its music, too. (纽约被描述为文化的“大熔炉”，这也适用于它的音乐。)”可知，纽约作为一个音乐城市，它是各种音乐风格的交汇点。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据首段“Music is an international language, spanning (跨越) cultures across the world, and, in fact, across time, Looking at today’s musical landscape, certain cities truly stand out for their music scenes. Here we’re naming some of our favourite cities for music. (音乐是一种国际语言，跨越了世界各地的文化，事实上，跨越了时间。纵观当今的音乐景观，有些城市确实因其音乐场景而脱颖而出。在这里，我们列出了一些我们最喜欢的音乐城市。)”以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍世界各地负有盛名的音乐之城，如纳什维尔、维也纳、纽约、新奥尔良，所以推知这篇文章最有可能来源于杂志专栏。故选C。 主题02 人与社会——社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·皖豫名校联盟·期中） Are you searching for a smartphone app to enjoy yourself in the literature world? Here are a few good ones to satisfy your literary interests, no matter what your reading level, schedule, or preferences are. Goodreads Goodreads, the world’s largest community of readers, has created an app, so you can keep up with your favorite reads from the comfort of your phone. The clever app gives you personalized book recommendations based on your tastes. You can join in reading challenges, set up a “want-to-read list” and see book reviews from professionals and friends on your recommended reads. You can also play your part in deciding the famous Goodreads Choice Awards and be the first to find out the winners. Audible Audible is the go-to app for audiobooks and podcasts (播客) . With Audible, you can listen to books on the move, read by your favorite authors, comedians and celebrities. The app has thousands of fiction and non-fiction titles to choose from! If you prefer literary podcasts, then check out our blog Top Literary Podcasts for Book Lovers for our best recommendations. Bookly Bookly is a reading tracker that allows you to set daily goals. If you struggle to fit reading into your daily schedule, then Bookly’s “daily reading workout” is sure to help. There are in-app achievements to unlock, which promote your reading and help you achieve your reading goals. The Paris Review The Paris Review is a famous quarterly English-language literary magazine that was founded in Paris in 1953. The magazine holds interviews with some of the world’s most famous authors and gives opportunities to new writers. The magazine has now designed the app, The Paris Review, which gives you access to new issues, archival collections, the complete interview videos and the voice version (版本) of Paris Review Daily. 1．What is special about Goodreads? A．It sets some awards for its readers. B．It offers books written by famous writers. C．It makes the relationship between books and readers stronger. D．It recommends books according to individual preferences. 2．What do the apps Audible and The Paris Review have in common? A．Reviews about books can be posted and viewed by others. B．Users can listen to some content instead of reading. C．Users can record their reading of a book and send it to professionals. D．Personal meetings can be arranged for users with their favorite writers. 3．Which app should you choose if you have difficulty in keeping reading? A．Goodreads. B．Audible. C．Bookly. D．The Paris Review. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几款适合文学爱好者的智能手机应用程序。 1．细节理解题。根据Goodreads小标题下第二段中“The clever app gives you personalized book recommendations based on your tastes. (这款智能应用根据你的口味提供个性化的书籍推荐)”可知，Goodreads根据个人的偏好推荐书籍。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据Audible小标题下第一段中“With Audible, you can listen to books on the move, read by your favorite authors, comedians and celebrities. (使用Audible，你可以随时随地听书，这些书籍由你喜爱的作者、喜剧演员和名人朗读)”以及The Paris Review小标题下第二段中“The magazine has now designed the app, The Paris Review, which gives you access to new issues, archival collections, the complete interview videos and the voice version (版本) of Paris Review Daily . (该杂志现在设计了应用程序《巴黎评论》，它让你可以访问新刊、档案收藏、完整采访视频以及《巴黎评论日报》的音频版)”可知，Audible和The Paris Review都可以让用户通过听的方式获取内容。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据Bookly小标题下第一段中“If you struggle to fit reading into your daily schedule, then Bookly’s ‘daily reading workout’ is sure to help. (如果你很难将阅读纳入日常安排，那么Bookly的“每日阅读锻炼”一定能帮到你)”可知，如果你在阅读坚持上有困难，Bookly可以帮助你坚持阅读。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25高二上·安徽·期中） Coursera About the Platform Coursera is a platform that doesn’t require any introduction. It gives you access to online courses covering almost anything you can think of. Coursera provides a nice filtering (过滤) mechanism that allows you to tailor the options according to your preferences. What It Offers For Web Designers Coursera offers more than 250 courses for web specialists. Most of the courses are focused on beginner and intermediate levels. The courses are created in partnership with educational institutes, so it’s possible to get a certificate after completion. Many courses are available in multiple languages. Recommended Course Web Design for Everybody: Basics of Web Development & Coding Specialization Skill level: Beginners Estimated time: Three months to complete this course Price: Free enrollment You will learn how to design and create websites, and be able to build a responsive, accessible, web portfolio (作品集) using HTML5, CSS3, and JavaScript. During the capstone, you will design a web portfolio demonstrating your growth as a web developer and your knowledge of accessible web design. What you will learn: Basics of Cascading Style Sheets (CSS3) How to add interactivity to web pages with Javascript How to apply responsive design to enable a page to be viewed on various devices 1．Who is Web Design for Everybody intended for? A．Engineers expert at computers. B．Beginners of website design. C．Adults interested in sports. D．People content with online shopping. 2．What is special about some courses? A．They are taught with pictures. B．They are for advanced learners. C．They are in various languages. D．They’re repeated with no charge. 3．What's the purpose of the web portfolio? A．To illustrate your knowledge of website design. B．To gain some money for your website course. C．To do some contribution to the learning course. D．To add interactivity to web pages with Javascript. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Coursera平台及其提供的网页设计课程。 1．细节理解题。根据文章中Web Design for Everybody中的“Basics of Web Development & Coding Specialization(Web开发和编码专业化的基础知识)”和“Skill level: Beginners(技能水平：初学者)”可知，该课程是为网站设计初学者准备的。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Many courses are available in multiple languages.(许多课程都有多种语言版本)”可知，一些课程的特别之处在于它们提供多种语言。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据文章中“During the capstone, you will design a web portfolio demonstrating your growth as a web developer and your knowledge of accessible web design.(在顶点阶段，你将设计一个网络作品集，展示你作为一个网络开发人员的成长和你对无障碍网页设计的了解)”可知，网页作品集的目的是展示你在网站设计方面的知识。故选A。 Passage 3 （23-24高二上·安庆二中·期中） As we close out the final days of this year, treat yourself to a deliciously distracting new book —a book that you can dip into and out of throughout the holidays. Read up, rest up, and enjoy yourself. Yoga for Pregnancy, Birth and beyond A must-have guide for yoga-loving mamas, Yoga for Pregnancy, Birth and Beyond offers helpful relaxation techniques and breathing exercises that are tailored to each pregnant woman. The book also lays out valuable techniques for labor and staying in touch with your body as it continuously changes. Mindfulness Activities for Kids We could all use a little more peace in our lives. Uniquely suited for children and parents to do together, the 40 mindfulness exercises recommended here —from pausing to fully enjoy a tasty sandwich to taking chalk walk together—will not only teach children calm and gratitude, but also bring grown-ups and their littles closer together. Before She Disappeared Frankie Elkin is a recovering alcoholic who devotes her time to solving cold cases, especially those involving people of color. A new investigation brings her to Boston, searching for a Haitian teenager who disappeared months ago. But as Frankie starts asking questions, someone else will stop at nothing to keep the answers hidden.Oak Flat Lauren Redniss’ Oak Flat tells the story of the land near the San Carlos Apache Reservation through an Apache family fighting to protect the land which the U. S. government and two world-power mining enterprises are attempting to seize and destroy for its copper resources. Visually striking and deeply reported, Oak Flat tells a larger story of endless westward expansion and native resistance. 1．Which book can help to improve family relations? A．Oak Flat. B．Before She Disappeared. C．Mindfulness Activities for Kids. D．Yoga for Pregnancy, Birth and Beyond. 2．What do we know about the book Oak Flat? A．It’s a brief account of mining enterprises. B．It centers on an Apache family’s struggle. C．It sings high praise of the US government. D．It supports westward expansion and native resistance. 3．Who are the target readers of the four books? A．Teenagers. B．Men. C．Kids. D．Grown-ups. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四本假期阅读的新书。 1．细节理解题。根据Mindfulness Activities for Kids部分“We could all use a little more peace in our lives. Uniquely suited for children and parents to do together, the 40 mindfulness exercises recommended here —from pausing to fully enjoy a tasty sandwich to taking chalk walk together—will not only teach children calm and gratitude, but also bring grown-ups and their littles closer together.”（我们都可以在生活中多一点和平。这里推荐的40个正念练习特别适合孩子和父母一起做——从暂停到充分享受美味的三明治到一起散步——不仅会让孩子们冷静和感激，而且能让成年人和他们的小孩子更亲密地在一起。）可知，这本书有助于改善家庭关系，故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据Oak Flat部分“Lauren Redniss’ Oak Flat tells the story of the land near the San Carlos Apache Reservation through an Apache family fighting to protect the land, which the U. S. government and two world-power mining enterprises are attempting to seize and des troy for its copper resources.”（劳伦·雷德尼斯的螺树公寓讲述了圣卡洛斯阿帕奇保留地附近的土地的故事，一个阿帕奇家族为保护这片土地而斗争，美国政府和两家世界电力矿业企业正试图夺取和摧毁这块土地，以获取其铜资源）可知，Oak Flat这本书的故事集中在阿帕奇家族的斗争上。故选B项。 3．推理判断题。根据第一段“As we close out the final days of this year, treat yourself to a deliciously distracting new book —a book that you can dip into and out of throughout the holidays. Read up, rest up, and enjoy yourself.”（当我们结束今年最后几天的时候，犒劳自己一本令人愉快地的消遣新书——一本你可以在整个假期深入浏览和翻阅的书。阅读，休息，好好玩玩。）及推荐书籍内容可知，这些书籍的目标读者是成年人。故选D项。 Passage 4 （24-25高二上·马鞍山二中·期中） STEM Summer Programs for High School Students STEM, representing science, technology, engineering, and mathematics, is vital for innovation. Summer programs for high school students provide great experiences that inspire interest and career aspirations in these important fields. Program in Math for Young Scientists This program is a six-week intensive mathematics program designed for students across the globe. Unlike common programs, it offers a great deal of independence for students to choose their own schedules and decide what they want to study. Besides learning, there is also “fun time” built into the weekly schedule so that students are able to have non-math related activities. Simons Summer Research It is a seven-week program located at Stony Brook University. Students will have the opportunity to participate in special workshops, tours and events free of charge. They will conclude the program by producing a written research abstract and research poster. Future Matters Program It is an 8-week paid summer research experience for high school students. This is a hands-on program for students interested in going after a career in medical research. Students will attend seminars led by faculty and participate in discussions with peers. Research Science Institute It is the first cost-free summer program of its kind. During this six-week program, students will dive deeper into the world of science and engineering by experiencing the entire research cycle. In this program students attend classes conducted by famous professors and prepare written and oral presentations to present their research. 1．What’s special in Program in Math for Young Scientists? A．Offering non-math activities. B．Developing independent skills. C．Tailoring personal schedules. D．registering international students. 2．What program is most suitable for students aiming to become doctors? A．Research Science Institute. B．Simons Summer Research. C．Future Matters Program. D．Program in Math for Young Scientists. 3．What do Simons Summer Research and Research Science Institute have in common? A．Theme. B．Expense. C．Duration. D．Content. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个面向高中生的STEM暑期项目及其特点。 1．细节理解题。由文章Program in Math for Young Scientists部分中“Unlike common programs, it offers a great deal of independence for students to choose their own schedules and decide what they want to study. (与普通课程不同，它为学生提供了很大的独立性，让他们选择自己的时间表，决定他们想学什么)”可知，Program in Math for Young Scientists的特别之处在于学生可以制定个人日程安排。故选C。 2．细节理解题。由文章Future Matters Program部分中“This is a hands-on program for students interested in going after a career in medical research. (这是一个为有兴趣从事医学研究的学生提供的实践课程)”可知，对于想成为医生的学生来说，Future Matters Program是最合适的。故选C。 3．细节理解题。由文章Simons Summer Research部分中“Students will have the opportunity to participate in special workshops, tours and events free of charge. (学生将有机会免费参加特别的研讨会、参观和活动)”和最后一段中“It is the first cost-free summer program of its kind. (这是同类项目中第一个免费的暑期项目)”可知，这两个项目都是免费的，所以费用相同。故选B。 Passage 5 （24-25高二上·合肥一六八中学·期中） Architecture Summer School Course overview It will be an interesting design experience at the Royal College of Art School of Architecture. The Architecture Summer School offers a challenging and attractive programmer of design studio experience, visits, lectures and skill training. Admission criteria Participants must: ◇have an undergraduate degree in design or a creative background; ◇have a good level of English language; ◇be 18 years or over. How to apply We do not accept applications at the moment. The below information does not apply until the course is live again. To apply, please complete our online application form. This online form requires you to: ◇submit your Curriculum Vitae (简历); ◇submit a 300-word statement of interest outlining your relevant experience or practice and why you would like to join the Architecture Summer School. If your application is accepted, you will be emailed with a booking link so that you can make payment of the course fee. The place will be held until the payment deadline, and if you do not make payment by this date then your place will be offered to another participant. If your application is unsuccessful, we will inform you by email. Unfortunately, we are not able to provide personal feedback due to the great number of applications that we receive. If the course is fully booked and your application is successful, we will add your name to a waiting list. Application deadlines Applications will be assessed by the RCA course team every two weeks or until the course is fully booked. We will inform all applicants by email within two weeks after they submit an application. Participants are advised to apply early to avoid disappointment as places are strictly limited. 1．What’s the requirement if you want to apply for the school? A．Owing a diploma of English language. B．Being no more than eighteen years old. C．Having much design-related work experience. D．Once producing something new or a work of art. 2．What is one of the things you should do to complete the application work? A．Submit your design work. B．Send the school your course fee. C．Describe your reason to attend the course. D．Ask your teacher to write a letter of introduction. 3．How will the RCA course team deal with applications? A．Put candidates on a waiting list. B．Send feedback to most applicants. C．Assess them in order to make a judgment. D．Help candidates to finish their applications. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了建筑暑期学校课程的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据文章Admission criteria部分“Participants must:◇have an undergraduate degree in design or a creative background;◇have a good level of English language;◇be 18 years or over.(参赛者必须：有设计专业的本科学位或创意背景；具有良好的英语语言水平；18岁或以上。)”可知如果你想申请这所学校，你必须拥有设计专业本科学位或创意背景，良好的英语语言水平，年龄上至少要18岁。故选D项。 2．细节理解题。根据文章How to apply部分“submit a 300-word statement of interest outlining your relevant experience or practice and why you would like to join the Architecture Summer School.(提交一份300字的兴趣陈述，概述你的相关经验或实践，以及你为什么想参加建筑暑期学校。)”可知要完成申请工作，你应该描述你参加课程的原因。故选C项。 3．细节理解题。根据文章Application deadlines部分“Applications will be assessed by the RCA course team every two weeks or until the course is fully booked. We will inform all applicants by email within two weeks after they submit an application..(RCA课程团队将每两周对申请进行评估，或直到课程被预订满为止。我们将在提交申请后两周内通过电子邮件通知所有申请人。)”以及How to apply部分“If your application is unsuccessful, we will inform you by email. Unfortunately, we are not able to provide personal feedback due to the great number of applications that we receive. If the course is fully booked and your application is successful, we will add your name to a waiting list.(如果您的申请不成功，我们将通过电子邮件通知您。不幸地是，由于我们收到的大量申请，我们无法提供个人反馈。如果课程被预定满并且您的申请成功，我们将把您的名字添加到等待名单中。)”可知RCA课程团队将会评估申请人的申请以便做出判断，RCA课程团队不会给大多数申请者提供反馈，所以选项B不对，如果课程被预定满并且申请成功，RCA课程团队会将把申请者的名字添加到等待名单中，所以选项A不对，选项D文章没有提到。故选C项。 Passage 6 （24-25高二上·阜阳一中·期中） When the first modern Olympics kicked off in Athens in 1896, it wasn’t clear whether they’d last. However, it continued in 1900 and 1904, but not as a main attraction. Some of the Olympic events might seem a bit unusual to today’s sports fans. Chariot(战车) Racing Starting around 684 B．C．, drivers raced each other in horse-drawn chariots at the Olympics, sometimes crashing into one another. Only men could join in Olympic events as athletes, but wealthy women could show their support for chariots as sponsors. Because it was a chariot’s funder who received the victory title, not the racer himself, this was the only way women could “win” at the Olympics. Hot Air Balloon Racing With the expanded time, the 1900 Olympics featured many more athletes and events than the 1896 Olympics, including various hot air balloon competitions. Hot air balloon drivers competed in terms of distance traveled, altitude reached and best photograph taken from a balloon. However, hot air balloon racing made its appearance for the first time and also the last time in 1900. Live Pigeon(鸽子) Shooting Another event that appeared first at the 1900 Olympics was live pigeon shooting. In this competition, organizers set free pigeons into the air in front of a competitor, who then shot as many as possible. The winner was a Belgian man named Lcon de Lun, who shot 21 pigeons. Altogether, the competitors killed around 300 pigeons. Luckily, live pigeon shooting only appeared at the Olympics once. Painting Starting with the 1912 Olympics in Stockholm and continuing until the 1948 games in London, the Olympics held art competitions in painting as well as sculpture, music, architecture and literature. The art competitions were called off because so many competitors were professional artists, and the Olympics were supposed to make the amateurs (people who didn’t get paid for their athletic or artistic talent) shine. 1．How could a woman be involved in Chariot Racing? A．By training a chariot driver. B．By funding a chariot. C．By competing in the race. D．By signing up as a volunteer. 2．What do Hot Air Balloon Racing and Live Pigeon Shooting have in common? A．They involved the use of animals as a necessary part. B．They were warmly welcomed by the audience. C．They required excellent skills in photography. D．They only existed once in history as Olympic events. 3．Why were the art competitions removed from the Olympic Games? A．The costs of organizing them were too high. B．The quality of the artistic works was far from satisfactory. C．The competitors were not what the organizers expected. D．The organizers believed arts were not as important as sports. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四种曾经在奥运会上出现过的比赛项目。 1．细节理解题。根据题干可定位到原文“Chariot(战车) Racing”部分中的“Only men could join in Olympic events as athletes, but wealthy women could show their support for chariots as sponsors. Because it was a chariot’s funder who received the victory title, not the racer himself, this was the only way women could “win” at the Olympics.(只有男性可以作为运动员参加奥运会，但富有的女性可以作为赞助商表示对战车的支持。因为获得胜利头衔的是战车的资助者，而不是赛车手本人，这是女性在奥运会上“获胜”的唯一途径。)”可知，只有男性可以作为运动员参加战车比赛项目，而获得胜利头衔的是战车的资助者，所以如果一个女性要参与到战车比赛中就要赞助一辆战车。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据题干可分别定位到“Hot Air Balloon Racing”和“Live Pigeon(鸽子) Shooting”两个部分的最后一句话“However, hot air balloon racing made its appearance for the first time and also the last time in 1900.(然而，1900年热气球竞赛首次出现，也是最后一次出现。)”和“Luckily, live pigeon shooting only appeared at the Olympics once.(幸运的是，活鸽射击只在奥运会上出现过一次。)”可知，这两个运动项目在奥运历史上都只出现过一次。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据题干可定位到最后一段中的“The art competitions were called off because so many competitors were professional artists, and the Olympics were supposed to make the amateurs (people who didn’t get paid for their athletic or artistic talent) shine.(艺术比赛被取消了，因为很多参赛者都是专业艺术家，而奥运会本应让业余爱好者（那些没有因运动天赋或艺术天赋而获得报酬的人）大放异彩。)”可知，参加艺术比赛的很多都是专业艺术家，而不是业余爱好者，由此可推测出，取消艺术比赛是因为参赛者并不是组织者所期望的人。故选C。 主题03 人与自然——公园 Passage 1 （23-24高二上·安徽无为·期中） Your Garden Escape Even in the big city you can find oases (绿洲) of calm and beauty. From a royal palace to a classical garden, we recommend great green spaces to escape the hustle and bustle of London. Horniman Gardens Horniman Gardens cover 16 acres with breathtaking views of London. Visitors can enjoy the Sound Garden, Meadow Field, and even a Prehistoric Garden, which features a display of “living fossils.” The gardens are very popular with families, and dogs can be let off their leads in the Meadow Field. Chiswick Garden As a classical garden landscape in London, it was here that the English Landscape Movement was born with William Kent’s designs. Enjoy fresh bread, seasonal food, and natural wines in the award-winning cafe, while admiring the beauty of the naturalistic landscape, spotted with impressive art and statues. Buckingham Palace Garden The 39-acre garden boasts more than 350 types of wildflowers, over 200 trees and a three-acre lake. The garden also provides a habitat for native birds rarely seen in London. A tour of the garden can be completed by having a cream tea in the cafe overlooking the Palace’s famous grassland and lake. Kew Garden The Royal Botanic Garden at Kew is one of the world’s most famous gardens and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Have a walk through the vast garden, spot local wildlife at the lake, or get your hands dirty by trying a gardening lesson. Be sure to visit the Temperate House, which contains some of the rarest and most threatened plants. 1．What can visitors do in both Horniman Gardens and Chiswick Garden? A．Study living fossils. B．Taste delicious food. C．Enjoy impressive art. D．Appreciate fine views. 2．Where should visitors go if they want to join in hands-on activities? A．Horniman Gardens. B．Chiswick Garden. C．Buckingham Palace Garden. D．Kew Garden. 3．What is the purpose of the text? A．To inform visitors of famous gardens. B．To entertain interested garden visitors. C．To stress the necessity of garden escape. D．To show the benefits of touring gardens. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦一些著名的公园。 1．细节理解题。根据Homiman Gardens部分“Horniman Gardens cover 16 acres with breathtaking views of London.(霍尼曼花园占地16英亩，享有伦敦的壮丽景色)”以及Chiswick Garden部分“Enjoy fresh bread, seasonal food, and natural wines in the award-winning cafe, while admiring the beauty of the naturalistic landscape, spotted with impressive art and statues.(在屡获殊荣的咖啡馆享用新鲜面包、时令食品和天然葡萄酒，同时欣赏自然景观的美丽，这里有令人印象深刻的艺术和雕像)”可知，游客在霍尼曼花园和奇西克花园都能欣赏美景。故选D项。 2．细节理解题。根据Kew Garden部分“Have a walk through the vast garden, spot local wildlife at the lake, or get your hands dirty by trying a gardening lesson.(在广阔的花园里散步，在湖边发现当地的野生动物，或者尝试园艺课程，把你的手弄脏)”可知，如果游客想参加手工活动，他们应该去邱园。故选D项。 3．推理判断题。根据第一段“From a royal palace to a classical garden, we recommend great green spaces to escape the hustle and bustle of London.(从皇家宫殿到古典花园，我们推荐很棒的绿地来逃离伦敦的喧嚣)”可知，文章的目的是向游客介绍伦敦著名的公园。故选A项。 Passage 2 （24-25高二上·宿州示范高中·期中） The safety of our guests and staff continues to be our top priority at Santa’s Village. To ensure your visit is as safe and enjoyable as possible, we have planned to make the following enhanced safety procedures effective immediately. Don’ts In The Park: —No coolers or outside food will be allowed inside the park —All guests are required to pass through metal detectors prior to entering the park —All guests are subject to visual inspection and bag checks Dos In The Park: —Mesh(网眼)or Transparent Bags —Bags Containing Medical Supplies —Empty Water Bottles —2 Personal Size Beverages Per Person(Non—carbonated(碳酸的)Only) —1 Snack/Piece of Fruit Per Guest—Snack Must be in a Clear Sandwich Size Bag & Cannot be in commercial packaging. —Diaper Bags Allowed with a Child 3 Years and Under For your safety and enjoyment at our park, please carefully read all the rules. All guests will be required to follow all laws and regulations. Failure to follow park rules, regulations and instructions set forth may result in serious injury to yourself or other individuals. Violation of park rules means being asked to leave immediately without a refund. Management has the authority to carry out and enforce rules that are stricter or that supplement those listed here. 1．Which item can be brought into the park? A．Medicine. B．Metal detectors. C．Outside food. D．Carbonated drinks. 2．What do rule-breakers face? A．Rereading the regulations. B．Apologizing to other individuals. C．Risking being banned from the park forever. D．Leaving the park immediately without refund. 3．Who may give the notice? A．Park visitors. B．Park officials. C．Park entertainers. D．Park designers. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了为了确保游客安全和愉快，制定的进入圣诞老人村需要遵守的规则。 1．细节理解题。根据“Dos In The Park”（公园里允许做的事情）中的“Bags Containing Medical Supplies”（装有医疗用品的袋子）可知，药品是可以带进圣诞村的。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Violation of park rules means being asked to leave immediately without refund.”（违反公园规定将被要求立即离开，且不退款。）可知，违规的游客会被要求立刻离开，且不退款。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Management has the authority to carry out and enforce rules that are stricter or that supplement those listed here.”（管理层有权执行和执行更严格的规则或补充此处列出的规则。）和文章内容可知，应该是该公园的管理人员发布的这则通知。故选B。 主题01 人与社会——旅游 Passage 1 （23-24高二上·阜阳三中·期中） The Four Most Exotic Black Sand Beaches in the World Papenoo Beach: Tahiti, French Polynesia Popular with surfers, this remote black beach on Tahiti’s northern coast boasts some of the most impressive waves in the world. Here you will discover more breathtaking natural beauty of the island, with its green mountains and picturesque scenery. Not- to-be- missed sights include the spectacular waterfalls: Topatari, Puraha and Vaiharuru falls. Lovina Beach: Indonesia A highlight of this beach destination is visiting Kalibukbuk, one of the coastal villages along Lovina Beach, and the Kalibukbuk Buddhist temple on the beach. There is also an abundance of incredible marine and underwater life, so diving is a popular relaxation, but the main draw for beachgoers is spotting the playful bottle nosed dolphins. Stokksnes Beach: Iceland One of Iceland’s most dramatic landscapes is the mountain Vestrahorn on the Stokksnes peninsula in southeast Iceland. The magical setting here was featured in the Bollywood movie Dilwale. It’s a popular destination for photographers but surprisingly not a big tourist spot; this privately owned land charges a small fee to visit. You can visit the Stokksnes beach on a group Ring Road tour or a self-driving circuit of the country. Perissa Beach: Santorini, Greece Situated in southeastern Santorini, this unique black beach boasts crystal clear waters and the rocky Mesa Vouno mountain. For more active pursuits beyond sunbathing and swimming, visitors can rent water sports equipment for other fun activities like diving. You can also hike to the top of Mesa Vouno to visit the ancient ruins of the city of Thera. 1．Which of the following landscapes is a must for tourists in Papenoo Beach? A．Waves. B．Valleys. C．Mountains. D．Waterfalls. 2．Which place best suits people who enjoy taking pictures? A．Papenoo Beach. B．Lovina Beach. C．Stokksnes Beach. D．Perissa Beach. 3．What do Lovina Beach and Perissa Beach have in common? A．They are good places to hike. B．Visitors can go diving for relaxation. C．Both are rich in underwater life. D．Tourists can visit ancient coastal villages. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了世界上最具异国情调的四个黑沙滩。 1．细节理解题。根据Papenoo Beach: Tahiti, French Polynesia中“Not- to-be- missed sights include the spectacular waterfalls: Topatari, Puraha and Vaiharuru falls.”（不容错过的景点包括壮观的瀑布：托帕塔里瀑布、普拉哈瀑布和瓦伊哈鲁瀑布）可知，瀑布景观是游客在帕皮努海滩必看的。故选D项。 2．细节理解题。根据Stokksnes Beach: Iceland中“It’s a popular destination for photographers but surprisingly not a big tourist spot”（它是摄影师的热门目的地，但令人惊讶的是，它不是一个大的旅游景点）可知，Stokksnes Beach最适合喜欢拍照的人。故选C项。 3．细节理解题。根据Lovina Beach: Indonesia中“There is also an abundance of incredible marine and underwater life, so diving is a popular relaxation”（这里也有许多令人难以置信的海洋和水下生物，所以潜水是一种流行的放松方式）以及Perissa Beach: Santorini, Greece中“For more active pursuits beyond sunbathing and swimming, visitors can rent water sports equipment for other fun activities like diving.”（除了日光浴和游泳之外，游客还可以租用水上运动设备进行其他有趣的活动，如潜水）可知，Lovina Beach和Perissa Beach的共同之处是游客可以去潜水放松。故选B项。 Passage 2 （23-24高二上·宿州示范高中·期中） Four National Parks in California Channel Islands National Park Channel Islands National Park includes five remarkable islands and their ocean environment, preserving and protecting a wealth of natural and cultural resources. Isolation over thousands of years has created unique animals, plants, and archaeological resources. Death Valley National Park In this below-sea-level basin, steady drought and record summer heat make Death Valley National Park a land of extremes. Yet, each extreme has a striking contrast. Towering peaks are frosted with winter snow. Rare rainstorms bring vast fields of wildflowers. Despite its frightening name, lush oases (绿洲) harbor tiny fish and provide shelters for wildlife and humans. San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park Located in the Fisherman’s Wharf neighborhood, San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park offers visitors the sights, sounds, smells and stories of Pacific Coast maritime history. The Park includes a magnificent fleet of historic ships, a Visitor Center, Maritime Museum, Maritime Research Center, and Aquatic Park Historic District. Yosemite National Park Not just a great valley, but a shrine (圣地) to human foresight. Yosemite National Park is best known for its waterfalls when making a comparison to other national parks, and you can find deep valleys, grand meadows, a vast wilderness area, and much more. 1．What do Channel Islands National Park and San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park have in common? A．They both have a visitor center. B．They both provide outdoor and indoor activities. C．They are both famous for their natural attractions for visitors. D．They both have historic significance to California. 2．What is the most representative feature of Yosemite National Park? A．Typical extreme temperature. B．Deep valleys. C．Spectacular waterfalls. D．Rich and unique plants. 3．Where can the text be found? A．A history book. B．A tourist magazine. C．A novel. D．A biography. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了美国加州的四个国家公园的一些基本信息。 1．细节理解题。根据Channel Islands National Park中“Channel Islands National Park includes five remarkable islands and their ocean environment, preserving and protecting a wealth of natural and cultural resources. (海峡群岛国家公园包括五个非凡的岛屿及其海洋环境，保存和保护着丰富的自然和文化资源。)”和San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park中“The Park includes a magnificent fleet of historic ships, a Visitor Center, Maritime Museum, Maritime Research Center, and Aquatic Park Historic District. (该公园包括一支由历史悠久的船只组成的宏伟船队、一个游客中心、海事博物馆、海事研究中心和水上公园历史区。)”可知，这两个公园的共同之处在于它们对加州都具有历史意义。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Yosemite National Park is best known for its waterfalls when making a comparison to other national parks, and you can find deep valleys, grand meadows, a vast wilderness area, and much more. (与其他国家公园相比，约塞米蒂国家公园最出名的是它的瀑布，你可以找到深深的山谷，广阔的草地，广阔的荒野地区等等。)”可知，约塞米蒂国家公园最具代表性的特色是其壮观的瀑布。故选C。 主题02 人与社会——社会与文化 Passage 1 （23-24高二上·芜湖一中·期中） Food Parts You Should Never Throw Away in the Garbage Pineapple Core When you carve out the core of a pineapple, don't throw it in the garbage. You can use the pineapple core for all kinds of recipes, and there are tons of vitamins and minerals hiding within. To use the pineapple core: chop it and add it to fruit salad, blend it into smoothies, cut it into cubes and freeze for later use, or simply add it to water or even tea to improve flavor. Kiwi Skin If you never thought you could eat kiwi in the way you eat a peach, think again. That skin really is good for you and contains a lot of vitamin C, and in fact, it's also higher in fiber than the rest of the fruit. Of course, that rough, ugly skin isn't for everyone, so if you don't like it, try adding a whole kiwi to a smoothie to hide the taste of the skin. Banana Peel Most of us eat the banana without giving the soft peel a second thought. Here's why that's a mistake: banana peel contains tryptophan(色氨酸), which increases "the happiness hormone" to help with mood regulation and nerve system. There are a few creative ways to use the peel. Cook or boil for at least 10 minutes to soften. You can add it to smoothies, stir-fries, or soups. And, for a treat, simply slice and bake a banana with the skin on. Watermelon Skin and Seed The delicious, red inside makes for a refreshing snack or juice, but you're able to get some powerful nutrients in the skin and seeds as well. Cut out the white part under the green outside and use it in your cooking. It has vitamin C and B6, to keep you healthy. As for the seeds, you can roast them in the oven. Then add them to salads or to nut snacks. 1．Which of the following has a larger amount of fiber than its other parts? A．Pineapple cores. B．Kiwi skin. C．Banana peel. D．Watermelon skin and seeds. 2．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．All the food above can be added to smoothies. B．Kiwi skin can be roasted in the oven. C．Banana peel can help lift people's moods. D．The green part of watermelon has vitamin C and B6. 3．Where can we most probably read this text? A．In a botany instruction. B．In a medicine brochure. C．In a fruitarian's recipe. D．In a nutrition report. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了你不应该扔掉的四种水果部位。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句That skin really is good for you and contains a lot of vitamin C, and in fact, it's also higher in fiber than the rest of the fruit. 果皮真的对你有好处，它含有大量的维生素C，事实上，它的纤维含量也比其他水果高。可知，猕猴桃的果皮的纤维量比其他部位高。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。采用排除法。根据第三段中Here's why that's a mistake: banana peel contains tryptophan(色氨酸), which increases "the happiness hormone" to help with mood regulation and nerve system. 原因如下：香蕉皮中含有色氨酸，能增加“快乐荷尔蒙”，帮助调节情绪和神经系统。可知，香蕉皮能调节情绪。故选C项。 3．推理判断题。根据文章中反复出现的四种水果部位具有的维他命和矿物质，高纤维等营养物质，可知本文是介绍这些水果部位的营养价值，所以此篇文章应该能在营养报告上找到。故选D项。 Passage 2 （23-24高二上·滁州九校·期中） Literary (文学的) festivals are all over the UK and Ireland this month. Here are four of them. Hay Festival Set on the beautiful Wales-England border, this year’s Hay Festival includes travel writer Kapka Kassabova delivering the 2023 Jan Morris Lecture, Ray Mears discussing the British woodland, and Bear Grylls and Ranulph Fiennes celebrating a love of wild spaces. Author-led tours with Wayfair Walks explore the Brecon Beacons. Date: From 25 May to 4 June Guernsey Literary Festival Celebrating great writing and big ideas in the beautiful island of Guernsey, this event includes activities such as a talk by Susie Dent centred on her book An Emotional Dictionary — Real Words For How We Feel, and family-focused drawing classes from painter Rob Biddulph. The festival also offers poetry competitions, writing workshops and the chance to stretch your legs on Guernsey’s coastal trails and nature walks. Date: From 2 to 14 May International Literature Festival Dublin The ancient streets that were once inspiration for James Joyce, W·B Yeats and Oscar Wilde welcome Ireland’s leading literary festival this May. The 10-day event celebrates the best Irish and international writers, poets, playwrights and screenwriters. Book-themed guided walks are also offered. Date: From 19 to 28 May The Bath Festivals Founded in 1948, The Bath Festivals is a year-round creative learning program that inspires and connects different people and communities through various activities. For example, we have Bath Contemporary Artists’ Fair in May and Bath Children’s Literature Festival in September. Our other year-round hands-on music and literature projects give children and young people opportunities to gain real-world experience. 1．Who will discuss the British woodland at Hay Festival? A．Bear Grylls. B．Ray Mears. C．Ranulph Fiennes. D．Kapka Kassabova. 2．When will the literary event be held in Guernsey? A．From 2 to 14 May. B．From 20 May to 4 June. C．From 19 to 28 May. D．From 25 May to 4 June. 3．What is unique about The Bath Festivals? A．It mainly attracts adults. B．It runs throughout the year. C．It has a variety of activities. D．It offers author-led city walks. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了四个英国和爱尔兰的文学节。 1． 细节理解题。根据小标题Hay Festival下的“Set on the beautiful Wales-England border, this year’s Hay Festival includes travel writer Kapka Kassabova delivering the 2023 Jan Morris Lecture, Ray Mears discussing the British woodland, and Bear Grylls and Ranulph Fiennes celebrating a love of wild spaces.(今年的Hay Festival以美丽的威尔士-英格兰边境为背景，包括旅行作家Kapka Kassabova发表2023年Jan Morris演讲，Ray Mears讨论British woodland，Bear Grylls和Ranulph Fiennes庆祝对野生空间的热爱)”可知，Ray Mears将在Hay Festival讨论British woodland。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据小标题Guernsey Literary Festival下的“Date: From 2 to 14 May(5月2日至14日)”可知，5月2日至14日，文学活动将在Guernsey举行。故选A项。 3．细节理解题。对比其它文学节时间和小标题The Bath Festivals下的“Founded in 1948, The Bath Festivals is a year-round creative learning program that inspires and connects different people and communities through various activities.(The Bath Festivals成立于1948年，是一个全年的创造性学习项目，通过各种活动激发和联系不同的人和社区)”可知，The Bath Festivals的特别之处是它全年都在进行。故选B项。 Passage 3 （23-24高二上·合肥一中·期中） Four Self-Portraits (自画像) by Famous Artists Raphael (Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino)—“Self-Portrait”, 1506 One of the beautiful self-portraits by famous artist Raphael was drawn at the age of 23. It measures around 45cm×33cm and is located at the world-famous Uffizi Gallery. The Italian painter used oil on board to draw his self-portrait, which was the clearest and the most recognizable self-portraits of Raphael himself. Leonardo da Vinci—“Portrait of a Man in Red Chalk”, 1512 “Portrait of a Man in Red Chalk”is a self-portrait of da Vinci at the age of 60 and measures around 33.3cm×21.6cm, which is on display in Biblioteca Reale, Turin, Italy. It is drawn with red chalk on paper and represents the head of an elderly man in a three-quarter view. In the portrait, the length of the hair is uncommon in Renaissance (文艺复兴) portraits. Rembrandt van Rijn—“Self-Portrait with Beret and Turned-up Collar”, 1659 Dutch painter Rembrandt van Rijn painted his self-portrait in 1659 when he was 53 years old. It shows his worried expression that clearly portrays the troubled condition of his mind at that point of his life since the year 1659 was a year of anxiety for him. This self-portrait found its place among the Benjamin Altman Collection, which has been exhibited in the Metropolitan Museum of Art since 1913. Edgar Degas—“Degas Au Porte-Fusain’”, l855 Edgar Degas made this self-portrait only when he was twenty-one years old. It was one of the most remarkable of his fifteen self-portraits. Degas was seated as seemingly without fear and anxiety. The pose in the painting was formal and academic. The painting is located in the musée d’Orsay, Paris, France. 1．Where should visitors go if they want to admire Raphael’s self-portrait in 1506? A．Uffizi Gallery. B．Biblioteca Reale. C．The musée d’Orsay. D．The Metropolitan Museum of Art. 2．Which aspect of Portrait of a Man in Red Chalk was special during the Renaissance? A．The red clothing. B．The formal pose. C．The long hair. D．The worried expression. 3．Which painter was the youngest when painting the above-mentioned self-portraits? A．Raphael. B．Edgar Degas. C．Leonardo da Vinci. D．Rembrandt van Rijn. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了著名艺术家们的四幅自画像。 1．细节理解题。根据Raphael (Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino)部分“It measures around 45cm×33 m and is located at the world-famous Uffizi Gallery.( 它的尺寸约为45cm×33 m，位于世界著名的乌菲齐美术馆。)”可知，如果游客想欣赏拉斐尔1506年的自画像，可以去乌菲齐美术馆。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据Leonardo da Vinci部分“In the portrait, the length of the hair is uncommon in Renaissance (文艺复兴) portraits.(在这幅画中，头发的长度在文艺复兴时期的肖像画中是罕见的。)”可知，文艺复兴时期的《红色粉笔人的肖像》的特别之处在于画像中人的长头发。故选C。 3．细节理解题，根据Edgar Degas部分“Edgar Degas made this self-portrait only when he was twenty-one years old.(埃德加·德加在21岁时才画了这幅自画像。)以及Raphael (Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino)部分中“One of the beautiful self-portraits by famous artist Raphael was drawn at the age of 23. (著名画家拉斐尔的一幅美丽的自画像是他23岁时画的。)”以及Leonardo da Vinci部分中““Portrait of a Man in Red Chalk”is a self-portrait of da Vinci at the age of 60 (《画红粉笔的人》是达芬奇60岁时的自画像)”以及Rembrandt van Rijn部分中“Dutch painter Rembrandt van Rijn painted his self-portrait in 1659 when he was 53 years old. (1659年，荷兰画家伦勃朗·凡·莱因在53岁时画了这幅自画像。)”可知，在画自己的肖像画时，埃德加·德加21岁时才画了这幅自画像，是四个画家中最年轻的。故选B。 Passage 4 （23-24高二上·六安一中·期中） Good Schools to Learn English Atlanta English Institute (AEI) It is designed for academically oriented, non-native speaking adults from beginners levels to those seeking mastery. Each program in the school is specially designed for our students and based on their current English levels and their goals. a student may register anytime, not merely at the beginning of a course. But at the middle of the course, registration time depends on the availability of space in the classrooms. Atlanta International Language Institute (AILI) It provides the opportunity to learn how to read, write and speak English as a second language for those who have little knowledge of the English language. Courses include ten continuous weekly classes and the classes meet once a week for two hours. The curriculum of this language program is built for groups of three or more students who can complete the material in ten weeks. TALK Atlanta English School (TAES) Located in the heart of Atlanta's Midtown Center area on Peachtree Street, it opened in 2011. Atlanta is home to numerous industries, making the Midtown location perfectly suited for corporate programs. With ample covered street parking space, the school is designed in the popular Atlanta loft style and has 10 large classrooms, a large and welcoming reception area, devoted full-time teachers and staff for teenagers and adults. Language Institute of Georgia (LIG) It is a well-established school in Atlanta that offers English classes using Graded Reader Method. Our maximum class size is eight students. Class meets once a week for two hours for six weeks. Please check our schedule section for start dates. Refunds (退款) have to be requested within a week of the start date of the class. 1．How many hours does it take students to finish the courses at AILI? A．Ten. B．Twelve. C．Twenty. D．Twenty-four. 2．What should students who need a refund pay attention to at LIG? A．The limited courses there. B．The location of its reception area. C．The deadline for a refund demand. D．The requested levels of the students. 3．What do the four schools have in common? A．They are located in the same city. B．They all use Graded Reader Method. C．They have the same registration time. D．They are all intended for adult learners. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个学好英语的学校以及他们的课程。 1．细节理解题。根据 “Atlanta International Language Institute (AILI)” 中提及的“Courses include ten continuous weekly classes and the classes meet once a week for two hours.”（课程包括连续的每周十节课，每周上课一次，每次两个小时。）可知，总共需要二十个小时才能修完AILI的课程。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据“Language Institute of Georgia (LIG)”所提及的内容“Refunds (退款) have to be requested within a week of the start date of the class.”（必须在课程开始日期的一周内要求退款。）可知，学生应特别注意退款的最后期限。故选C项。 3．推理判断题。根据文章前三个学校的名字中分别都提到了一个地方“Atlanta”（亚特兰大）以及最后学校“Language Institute of Georgia (LIG)”在介绍的内容中“It is a well-established school in Atlanta that offers English classes using Graded Reader Method.”（这是一所在亚特兰大建立起来的学校，提供使用分级阅读方法的英语课程。）可知，这个四所学校都有一个共同点即都位于亚特兰大。故选A项。 Passage 5 （23-24高二上·安庆七中·期中） Dance Classes Ballet Ballet teaches grace,and flexibility (灵活). Students focus on the use of proper ballet items , expanding their knowledge of classical ballet techniques and improving skills for classical ballet practice. Age: 8 — 10 Date: September 7, 2019 — May 16, 2020 Time: 10:30 am — 12:00 am on Saturdays Creative Movers Students can explore creative movement, the development of skills and balance. The class helps build strength, flexibility and self-confidence, and allows children to realize expression in a positive and encouraging environment. Age: 3 — 5 Date: September 7, 2019 — January 18, 2020 Time: 9:00 am — 9:45 am on Saturdays Jazz Jazz includes movements from both classical ballet and dance techniques. This class will focus on traditional Jazz dance. Students will be taught the jazz-style rhythms and movements. Students and parents work with program staff to meet students’ personal dance goals. Age: 5 — 6 Date: September 7, 2019 — May 16, 2020 Time: 2:00 pm — 3:00 pm on Saturdays Hip Hop Students will be introduced to several different aspects of hip hop dance including Popping, Locking, Breaking and Tutting in a high-energy environment. Our hip hop instructors are highly knowledgeable and will provide students with a wonderful view of hip hop dance. Age: 7 — 10 Date: September 7, 2019 — May 16, 2020 Time: 1:00 pm — 2:00 pm on Sundays 1．Which class is suitable for 4-year-old children? A．Ballet. B．Creative Movers. C．Hip Hop. D．Jazz. 2．What can students learn in the jazz class? A．Make use of all the ballet items. B．Learn the long history of jazz. C．Dance with famous modern jazz dancers. D．Get to know jazz-style movements. 3．What is the feature of the hip hop class? A．It is open in the afternoon. B．The skilled teachers teaching differnt levels. C．It teaches traditional dances. D．It is available on Sunday. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了不同类型的舞蹈课程，包括芭蕾、创意舞动、爵士舞和嘻哈舞，并提供了这些课程适合的年龄段、日期、时间和地点。 1．细节理解题。根据文章“Creative Movers”部分中的“Age: 3 — 5(年龄：3 - 5岁)”可知，四岁的孩子适合Creative Movers。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章“Jazz”部分中的“Jazz includes movements from both classical ballet and dance techniques. This class will focus on traditional Jazz dance. Students will be taught the jazz-style rhythms and movements. Students and parents work with program staff to meet students’ personal dance goals.(爵士乐包括古典芭蕾和舞蹈技巧的动作。这门课的重点是传统爵士舞。学生将学习爵士风格的节奏和动作。学生和家长与项目工作人员合作，以满足学生的个人舞蹈目标。)”可知，学生在爵士乐课上将学习爵士风格的节奏和动作。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Ballet”部分中“Time: 10:30 am--12:00am on Saturdays(时间：周六上午10:30-12:00)”、“Creative Movers”部分中“Time: 9:00 am--9:45 am on Saturdays(时间：周六上午9:00-9:45)”、“Jazz”部分中“Time:2:00 pm-3:00pm on Saturdays (时间：周六下午2:00-3:00)”以及“Hip Hop”部分中“Time:1:00 pm-2:00 pm on Sundays(时间：周日下午1:00-2:00)”可知，其他三门舞蹈课都是在周六上课，而Hip Hop是在周日上课，这是它特别之处。故选D项。 Passage 6 （24-25高二上·安庆二中·期中） Home fires can happen quickly, destroying lives and property, but unlike other disasters, most home fires can be prevented. Read on to learn 4 unexpected home fire dangers. Having old smoke alarms An effective smoke alarm can make much difference when it comes to surviving a house fire. It’s not enough to change the batteries twice a year, you also need to replace your alarms every decade. “You should test your smoke alarms every month,” says Lorraine Carli, vice president of the National Fire Protection Association. “But also don’t forget to check the dates and replace an alarm that is more than 10 years old.” Leaving the kitchen while you cook One in five Americans admitted leaving food cooking unattended on the stove, found an American Red Cross survey. Walking away from food cooking in the kitchen is a serious fire risk. “The leading cause of home fires is cooking, and the leading cause of those fires is unattended cooking,” says Carli. “If you need to use the stove or oven, be sure to keep an eye on it.” Turning the heat too high when you cook Turning up the heat too high can be deadly, even if you’re in the kitchen while you cook. Kevin Kelley, senior director of the American Red Cross, recommends paying close attention and turning off the burner if you see smoke or grease(油脂) starting to boil while frying food. Having a dirty stove while you cook If your stove is covered with grease, a small kitchen fire can get out of hand quickly. Clean and clear the area around the stove before turning on the heat, or the result will be dangerous. 1．How long should you have a new smoke alarm? A．2 years. B．10 years. C．12 years. D．8 years. 2．What is the leading cause of fires from kitchen? A．Having a dirty stove. B．Turning the heat too high. C．Having an old alarm. D．Walking away from food cooking. 3．Which of the following is correct? A．Unexpected home fire dangers can’t be prevented. B．It is advisable to replace your alarms every month. C．Having a dirty stove is dangerous while you cook. D．Kevin Kelley suggests paying no attention to cooking. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了四种意想不到的家庭火灾及其预防措施。 1．细节理解题。根据Having old smoke alarms中的“It’s not enough to change the batteries twice a year, you also need to replace your alarms every decade.(一年换两次电池是不够的，你还需要每十年换一次火灾报警器)”可知，一个新的烟雾报警器应该使用十年。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据Leaving the kitchen while you cook中的“The leading cause of home fires is cooking, and the leading cause of those fires is unattended cooking(家庭火灾的主要原因是烹饪，而这些火灾的主要原因是无人看管的烹饪)”可知，厨房起火的主要原因是人们没有待在正在被烹饪的食物旁边。故选D项。 3．细节理解题。根据Having a dirty stove while you cook中的“If your stove is covered with grease, a small kitchen fire can get out of hand quickly. Clean and clear the area around the stove before turning on the heat, or the result will be dangerous.(如果你的炉子沾满了油脂，厨房里的小火很快就会失控。在打开加热用具，要清洁并清理炉子周围的区域，否则会有危险。)”可知，当你做饭时，有一个脏炉子是危险的。故选C项。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 阅读理解 应用文 主题01 人与社会——旅游 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·江淮名校·期中） Six things that you can’t miss in Macao Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee Jump The Macao Tower, 338 meters tall, is the world’s 10th highest tower, with a variety of activities, one of which is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness World Record as the highest commercial bungee jump in the world. Grab this chance and tick off this item on your bucket list. Grab a traditional Portuguese dinner Macao was colonized by Portugal before 1999. As a result, Portuguese culture is deeply immersed into many corners of Macao. Many Portuguese settled and opened Portuguese restaurants in the special administrative region, but the flavor is more adaptable to Chinese people. One of the must-try local foods in Macao is the Portuguese egg tart. Visit a museum Macao, as a tiny little city with only an area of 30.5 square kilometers, has 23 eye-catching museums. Due to its unique history, both Eastern and Western historical sites can be found. Many of them are preserved for cultural heritage, tourist spots or museums, such as the Grand Prix Museum, Maritime Museum and Wine Museum. Pop into a casino Well known as the “Las Vegas of the Orient”, Macao has 33 casinos. Among all, the Venetian is the most popular. With a huge shopping mall and gorgeous Vegas-style design, it is a must-go spot for both tourists and locals who want to enjoy leisure time. Selfie at the Ruins of St. Paul The Ruins of St. Paul is the signature landmark of Macao. The ruins consist of the St. Paul’s College and the Church of St. Paul, built in 1583. However, after three intense fires in 1595, 1601 and 1835, the church was seriously damaged. Miraculously, after the vigorous cycles of rebuilding and fires, the hugefaçade (正面) and the front stairway remain unburned. Watch the Macao Grand Prix The Macao Grand Prix is a major worldwide car-racing event held annually, featuring over 300 top drivers every year. Racing through the small streets and roads over this tiny city, the Macao Grand Prix circuit is the only street circuit racing in the world for car and motorcycle events. Thus, it is also well-known as one of the world’s most demanding circuits. The Grand Prix runs annually in November every year for about four days. 1．Why is Macao Tower well-known to adventurers? A．Macao Tower is the tallest tower in the world. B．There are various adventurous activities there. C．They can experience the AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump. D．They each have an opportunity to break the Guinness World Record. 2．According to the passage, what can a tourist do in Macao? A．Sign up for a worldwide car-racing event. B．Enjoy both Eastern and Western historical sites. C．Pay a visit to twenty-three museums built by Portugal. D．Take a selfie in front of the burned huge facade and stairway of the church. 3．In which column of China Daily can you read this passage? A．Economy & Finance. B．International News. C．Science & Technology D．Culture & Lifestyle Passage 2 （24-25高二上·安徽池州·期中） Music is an international language, spanning (跨越) cultures across the world, and, in fact, across time, Looking at today’s musical landscape, certain cities truly stand out for their music scenes. Here we’re naming some of our favourite cities for music. Nashville With the nickname “Music City”. Nashville makes our list of best music cities. You’re bound to hear live music anywhere, whether at your hotel bar, or at the historic Ryman Auditorium. Nashville is not only home to the Country Music Hall of Fame and the Johnny Cash Museum, but it’s still active in the recording studio scene. Vienna If you’re after classical music on your next vacation, be sure to head to Vienna. Once the capital of the Habsburg Empire, the city was the centre of all societal affairs which included music. The greatest classical composers — from Mozart to Haydn to Beethoven to Mahler — all lived and worked in Vienna at one point or another. New York New York has been described as a “melting pot (熔炉)” of cultures, and that applies to its music, too. The 20th century was particularly fruitful for New York’s music scene. During this time, it became the birthplace of hip-hop, disco, and salsa music, among other styles. The list truly goes on and on. New Orleans The city is filled with jazz, where you can listen to the great music every night. Of course, you can catch jazz at venues across town the-genre was born here, after all. If you’re a huge jazz fan, you might want to consider visiting during the annual New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival. 1．Which city is more attractive to visitors who want to know the classical musicians? A．Vienna. B．Nashville. C．New Orleans. D．New York. 2．What is special about New York as a music city? A．It is recognized as the birthplace and hot area of jazz. B．It is a meeting pointing for various styles of music. C．It enables people to enjoy the live shows inside and outside hotel bars. D．It holds musical festivals for hip-pop and disco fans each year. 3．Where is this text probably taken from? A．A textbook. B．A poster. C．A magazine. D．A diary. 主题02 人与社会——社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·皖豫名校联盟·期中） Are you searching for a smartphone app to enjoy yourself in the literature world? Here are a few good ones to satisfy your literary interests, no matter what your reading level, schedule, or preferences are. Goodreads Goodreads, the world’s largest community of readers, has created an app, so you can keep up with your favorite reads from the comfort of your phone. The clever app gives you personalized book recommendations based on your tastes. You can join in reading challenges, set up a “want-to-read list” and see book reviews from professionals and friends on your recommended reads. You can also play your part in deciding the famous Goodreads Choice Awards and be the first to find out the winners. Audible Audible is the go-to app for audiobooks and podcasts (播客) . With Audible, you can listen to books on the move, read by your favorite authors, comedians and celebrities. The app has thousands of fiction and non-fiction titles to choose from! If you prefer literary podcasts, then check out our blog Top Literary Podcasts for Book Lovers for our best recommendations. Bookly Bookly is a reading tracker that allows you to set daily goals. If you struggle to fit reading into your daily schedule, then Bookly’s “daily reading workout” is sure to help. There are in-app achievements to unlock, which promote your reading and help you achieve your reading goals. The Paris Review The Paris Review is a famous quarterly English-language literary magazine that was founded in Paris in 1953. The magazine holds interviews with some of the world’s most famous authors and gives opportunities to new writers. The magazine has now designed the app, The Paris Review, which gives you access to new issues, archival collections, the complete interview videos and the voice version (版本) of Paris Review Daily. 1．What is special about Goodreads? A．It sets some awards for its readers. B．It offers books written by famous writers. C．It makes the relationship between books and readers stronger. D．It recommends books according to individual preferences. 2．What do the apps Audible and The Paris Review have in common? A．Reviews about books can be posted and viewed by others. B．Users can listen to some content instead of reading. C．Users can record their reading of a book and send it to professionals. D．Personal meetings can be arranged for users with their favorite writers. 3．Which app should you choose if you have difficulty in keeping reading? A．Goodreads. B．Audible. C．Bookly. D．The Paris Review. Passage 2 （24-25高二上·安徽·期中） Coursera About the Platform Coursera is a platform that doesn’t require any introduction. It gives you access to online courses covering almost anything you can think of. Coursera provides a nice filtering (过滤) mechanism that allows you to tailor the options according to your preferences. What It Offers For Web Designers Coursera offers more than 250 courses for web specialists. Most of the courses are focused on beginner and intermediate levels. The courses are created in partnership with educational institutes, so it’s possible to get a certificate after completion. Many courses are available in multiple languages. Recommended Course Web Design for Everybody: Basics of Web Development & Coding Specialization Skill level: Beginners Estimated time: Three months to complete this course Price: Free enrollment You will learn how to design and create websites, and be able to build a responsive, accessible, web portfolio (作品集) using HTML5, CSS3, and JavaScript. During the capstone, you will design a web portfolio demonstrating your growth as a web developer and your knowledge of accessible web design. What you will learn: Basics of Cascading Style Sheets (CSS3) How to add interactivity to web pages with Javascript How to apply responsive design to enable a page to be viewed on various devices 1．Who is Web Design for Everybody intended for? A．Engineers expert at computers. B．Beginners of website design. C．Adults interested in sports. D．People content with online shopping. 2．What is special about some courses? A．They are taught with pictures. B．They are for advanced learners. C．They are in various languages. D．They’re repeated with no charge. 3．What's the purpose of the web portfolio? A．To illustrate your knowledge of website design. B．To gain some money for your website course. C．To do some contribution to the learning course. D．To add interactivity to web pages with Javascript. Passage 3 （23-24高二上·安庆二中·期中） As we close out the final days of this year, treat yourself to a deliciously distracting new book —a book that you can dip into and out of throughout the holidays. Read up, rest up, and enjoy yourself. Yoga for Pregnancy, Birth and beyond A must-have guide for yoga-loving mamas, Yoga for Pregnancy, Birth and Beyond offers helpful relaxation techniques and breathing exercises that are tailored to each pregnant woman. The book also lays out valuable techniques for labor and staying in touch with your body as it continuously changes. Mindfulness Activities for Kids We could all use a little more peace in our lives. Uniquely suited for children and parents to do together, the 40 mindfulness exercises recommended here —from pausing to fully enjoy a tasty sandwich to taking chalk walk together—will not only teach children calm and gratitude, but also bring grown-ups and their littles closer together. Before She Disappeared Frankie Elkin is a recovering alcoholic who devotes her time to solving cold cases, especially those involving people of color. A new investigation brings her to Boston, searching for a Haitian teenager who disappeared months ago. But as Frankie starts asking questions, someone else will stop at nothing to keep the answers hidden.Oak Flat Lauren Redniss’ Oak Flat tells the story of the land near the San Carlos Apache Reservation through an Apache family fighting to protect the land which the U. S. government and two world-power mining enterprises are attempting to seize and destroy for its copper resources. Visually striking and deeply reported, Oak Flat tells a larger story of endless westward expansion and native resistance. 1．Which book can help to improve family relations? A．Oak Flat. B．Before She Disappeared. C．Mindfulness Activities for Kids. D．Yoga for Pregnancy, Birth and Beyond. 2．What do we know about the book Oak Flat? A．It’s a brief account of mining enterprises. B．It centers on an Apache family’s struggle. C．It sings high praise of the US government. D．It supports westward expansion and native resistance. 3．Who are the target readers of the four books? A．Teenagers. B．Men. C．Kids. D．Grown-ups. Passage 4 （24-25高二上·马鞍山二中·期中） STEM Summer Programs for High School Students STEM, representing science, technology, engineering, and mathematics, is vital for innovation. Summer programs for high school students provide great experiences that inspire interest and career aspirations in these important fields. Program in Math for Young Scientists This program is a six-week intensive mathematics program designed for students across the globe. Unlike common programs, it offers a great deal of independence for students to choose their own schedules and decide what they want to study. Besides learning, there is also “fun time” built into the weekly schedule so that students are able to have non-math related activities. Simons Summer Research It is a seven-week program located at Stony Brook University. Students will have the opportunity to participate in special workshops, tours and events free of charge. They will conclude the program by producing a written research abstract and research poster. Future Matters Program It is an 8-week paid summer research experience for high school students. This is a hands-on program for students interested in going after a career in medical research. Students will attend seminars led by faculty and participate in discussions with peers. Research Science Institute It is the first cost-free summer program of its kind. During this six-week program, students will dive deeper into the world of science and engineering by experiencing the entire research cycle. In this program students attend classes conducted by famous professors and prepare written and oral presentations to present their research. 1．What’s special in Program in Math for Young Scientists? A．Offering non-math activities. B．Developing independent skills. C．Tailoring personal schedules. D．registering international students. 2．What program is most suitable for students aiming to become doctors? A．Research Science Institute. B．Simons Summer Research. C．Future Matters Program. D．Program in Math for Young Scientists. 3．What do Simons Summer Research and Research Science Institute have in common? A．Theme. B．Expense. C．Duration. D．Content. Passage 5 （24-25高二上·合肥一六八中学·期中） Architecture Summer School Course overview It will be an interesting design experience at the Royal College of Art School of Architecture. The Architecture Summer School offers a challenging and attractive programmer of design studio experience, visits, lectures and skill training. Admission criteria Participants must: ◇have an undergraduate degree in design or a creative background; ◇have a good level of English language; ◇be 18 years or over. How to apply We do not accept applications at the moment. The below information does not apply until the course is live again. To apply, please complete our online application form. This online form requires you to: ◇submit your Curriculum Vitae (简历); ◇submit a 300-word statement of interest outlining your relevant experience or practice and why you would like to join the Architecture Summer School. If your application is accepted, you will be emailed with a booking link so that you can make payment of the course fee. The place will be held until the payment deadline, and if you do not make payment by this date then your place will be offered to another participant. If your application is unsuccessful, we will inform you by email. Unfortunately, we are not able to provide personal feedback due to the great number of applications that we receive. If the course is fully booked and your application is successful, we will add your name to a waiting list. Application deadlines Applications will be assessed by the RCA course team every two weeks or until the course is fully booked. We will inform all applicants by email within two weeks after they submit an application. Participants are advised to apply early to avoid disappointment as places are strictly limited. 1．What’s the requirement if you want to apply for the school? A．Owing a diploma of English language. B．Being no more than eighteen years old. C．Having much design-related work experience. D．Once producing something new or a work of art. 2．What is one of the things you should do to complete the application work? A．Submit your design work. B．Send the school your course fee. C．Describe your reason to attend the course. D．Ask your teacher to write a letter of introduction. 3．How will the RCA course team deal with applications? A．Put candidates on a waiting list. B．Send feedback to most applicants. C．Assess them in order to make a judgment. D．Help candidates to finish their applications. Passage 6 （24-25高二上·阜阳一中·期中） When the first modern Olympics kicked off in Athens in 1896, it wasn’t clear whether they’d last. However, it continued in 1900 and 1904, but not as a main attraction. Some of the Olympic events might seem a bit unusual to today’s sports fans. Chariot(战车) Racing Starting around 684 B．C．, drivers raced each other in horse-drawn chariots at the Olympics, sometimes crashing into one another. Only men could join in Olympic events as athletes, but wealthy women could show their support for chariots as sponsors. Because it was a chariot’s funder who received the victory title, not the racer himself, this was the only way women could “win” at the Olympics. Hot Air Balloon Racing With the expanded time, the 1900 Olympics featured many more athletes and events than the 1896 Olympics, including various hot air balloon competitions. Hot air balloon drivers competed in terms of distance traveled, altitude reached and best photograph taken from a balloon. However, hot air balloon racing made its appearance for the first time and also the last time in 1900. Live Pigeon(鸽子) Shooting Another event that appeared first at the 1900 Olympics was live pigeon shooting. In this competition, organizers set free pigeons into the air in front of a competitor, who then shot as many as possible. The winner was a Belgian man named Lcon de Lun, who shot 21 pigeons. Altogether, the competitors killed around 300 pigeons. Luckily, live pigeon shooting only appeared at the Olympics once. Painting Starting with the 1912 Olympics in Stockholm and continuing until the 1948 games in London, the Olympics held art competitions in painting as well as sculpture, music, architecture and literature. The art competitions were called off because so many competitors were professional artists, and the Olympics were supposed to make the amateurs (people who didn’t get paid for their athletic or artistic talent) shine. 1．How could a woman be involved in Chariot Racing? A．By training a chariot driver. B．By funding a chariot. C．By competing in the race. D．By signing up as a volunteer. 2．What do Hot Air Balloon Racing and Live Pigeon Shooting have in common? A．They involved the use of animals as a necessary part. B．They were warmly welcomed by the audience. C．They required excellent skills in photography. D．They only existed once in history as Olympic events. 3．Why were the art competitions removed from the Olympic Games? A．The costs of organizing them were too high. B．The quality of the artistic works was far from satisfactory. C．The competitors were not what the organizers expected. D．The organizers believed arts were not as important as sports. 主题03 人与自然——公园 Passage 1 （23-24高二上·安徽无为·期中） Your Garden Escape Even in the big city you can find oases (绿洲) of calm and beauty. From a royal palace to a classical garden, we recommend great green spaces to escape the hustle and bustle of London. Horniman Gardens Horniman Gardens cover 16 acres with breathtaking views of London. Visitors can enjoy the Sound Garden, Meadow Field, and even a Prehistoric Garden, which features a display of “living fossils.” The gardens are very popular with families, and dogs can be let off their leads in the Meadow Field. Chiswick Garden As a classical garden landscape in London, it was here that the English Landscape Movement was born with William Kent’s designs. Enjoy fresh bread, seasonal food, and natural wines in the award-winning cafe, while admiring the beauty of the naturalistic landscape, spotted with impressive art and statues. Buckingham Palace Garden The 39-acre garden boasts more than 350 types of wildflowers, over 200 trees and a three-acre lake. The garden also provides a habitat for native birds rarely seen in London. A tour of the garden can be completed by having a cream tea in the cafe overlooking the Palace’s famous grassland and lake. Kew Garden The Royal Botanic Garden at Kew is one of the world’s most famous gardens and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Have a walk through the vast garden, spot local wildlife at the lake, or get your hands dirty by trying a gardening lesson. Be sure to visit the Temperate House, which contains some of the rarest and most threatened plants. 1．What can visitors do in both Horniman Gardens and Chiswick Garden? A．Study living fossils. B．Taste delicious food. C．Enjoy impressive art. D．Appreciate fine views. 2．Where should visitors go if they want to join in hands-on activities? A．Horniman Gardens. B．Chiswick Garden. C．Buckingham Palace Garden. D．Kew Garden. 3．What is the purpose of the text? A．To inform visitors of famous gardens. B．To entertain interested garden visitors. C．To stress the necessity of garden escape. D．To show the benefits of touring gardens. Passage 2 （24-25高二上·宿州示范高中·期中） The safety of our guests and staff continues to be our top priority at Santa’s Village. To ensure your visit is as safe and enjoyable as possible, we have planned to make the following enhanced safety procedures effective immediately. Don’ts In The Park: —No coolers or outside food will be allowed inside the park —All guests are required to pass through metal detectors prior to entering the park —All guests are subject to visual inspection and bag checks Dos In The Park: —Mesh(网眼)or Transparent Bags —Bags Containing Medical Supplies —Empty Water Bottles —2 Personal Size Beverages Per Person(Non—carbonated(碳酸的)Only) —1 Snack/Piece of Fruit Per Guest—Snack Must be in a Clear Sandwich Size Bag & Cannot be in commercial packaging. —Diaper Bags Allowed with a Child 3 Years and Under For your safety and enjoyment at our park, please carefully read all the rules. All guests will be required to follow all laws and regulations. Failure to follow park rules, regulations and instructions set forth may result in serious injury to yourself or other individuals. Violation of park rules means being asked to leave immediately without a refund. Management has the authority to carry out and enforce rules that are stricter or that supplement those listed here. 1．Which item can be brought into the park? A．Medicine. B．Metal detectors. C．Outside food. D．Carbonated drinks. 2．What do rule-breakers face? A．Rereading the regulations. B．Apologizing to other individuals. C．Risking being banned from the park forever. D．Leaving the park immediately without refund. 3．Who may give the notice? A．Park visitors. B．Park officials. C．Park entertainers. D．Park designers. 主题01 人与社会——旅游 Passage 1 （23-24高二上·阜阳三中·期中） The Four Most Exotic Black Sand Beaches in the World Papenoo Beach: Tahiti, French Polynesia Popular with surfers, this remote black beach on Tahiti’s northern coast boasts some of the most impressive waves in the world. Here you will discover more breathtaking natural beauty of the island, with its green mountains and picturesque scenery. Not- to-be- missed sights include the spectacular waterfalls: Topatari, Puraha and Vaiharuru falls. Lovina Beach: Indonesia A highlight of this beach destination is visiting Kalibukbuk, one of the coastal villages along Lovina Beach, and the Kalibukbuk Buddhist temple on the beach. There is also an abundance of incredible marine and underwater life, so diving is a popular relaxation, but the main draw for beachgoers is spotting the playful bottle nosed dolphins. Stokksnes Beach: Iceland One of Iceland’s most dramatic landscapes is the mountain Vestrahorn on the Stokksnes peninsula in southeast Iceland. The magical setting here was featured in the Bollywood movie Dilwale. It’s a popular destination for photographers but surprisingly not a big tourist spot; this privately owned land charges a small fee to visit. You can visit the Stokksnes beach on a group Ring Road tour or a self-driving circuit of the country. Perissa Beach: Santorini, Greece Situated in southeastern Santorini, this unique black beach boasts crystal clear waters and the rocky Mesa Vouno mountain. For more active pursuits beyond sunbathing and swimming, visitors can rent water sports equipment for other fun activities like diving. You can also hike to the top of Mesa Vouno to visit the ancient ruins of the city of Thera. 1．Which of the following landscapes is a must for tourists in Papenoo Beach? A．Waves. B．Valleys. C．Mountains. D．Waterfalls. 2．Which place best suits people who enjoy taking pictures? A．Papenoo Beach. B．Lovina Beach. C．Stokksnes Beach. D．Perissa Beach. 3．What do Lovina Beach and Perissa Beach have in common? A．They are good places to hike. B．Visitors can go diving for relaxation. C．Both are rich in underwater life. D．Tourists can visit ancient coastal villages. Passage 2 （23-24高二上·宿州示范高中·期中） Four National Parks in California Channel Islands National Park Channel Islands National Park includes five remarkable islands and their ocean environment, preserving and protecting a wealth of natural and cultural resources. Isolation over thousands of years has created unique animals, plants, and archaeological resources. Death Valley National Park In this below-sea-level basin, steady drought and record summer heat make Death Valley National Park a land of extremes. Yet, each extreme has a striking contrast. Towering peaks are frosted with winter snow. Rare rainstorms bring vast fields of wildflowers. Despite its frightening name, lush oases (绿洲) harbor tiny fish and provide shelters for wildlife and humans. San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park Located in the Fisherman’s Wharf neighborhood, San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park offers visitors the sights, sounds, smells and stories of Pacific Coast maritime history. The Park includes a magnificent fleet of historic ships, a Visitor Center, Maritime Museum, Maritime Research Center, and Aquatic Park Historic District. Yosemite National Park Not just a great valley, but a shrine (圣地) to human foresight. Yosemite National Park is best known for its waterfalls when making a comparison to other national parks, and you can find deep valleys, grand meadows, a vast wilderness area, and much more. 1．What do Channel Islands National Park and San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park have in common? A．They both have a visitor center. B．They both provide outdoor and indoor activities. C．They are both famous for their natural attractions for visitors. D．They both have historic significance to California. 2．What is the most representative feature of Yosemite National Park? A．Typical extreme temperature. B．Deep valleys. C．Spectacular waterfalls. D．Rich and unique plants. 3．Where can the text be found? A．A history book. B．A tourist magazine. C．A novel. D．A biography. 主题02 人与社会——社会与文化 Passage 1 （23-24高二上·芜湖一中·期中） Food Parts You Should Never Throw Away in the Garbage Pineapple Core When you carve out the core of a pineapple, don't throw it in the garbage. You can use the pineapple core for all kinds of recipes, and there are tons of vitamins and minerals hiding within. To use the pineapple core: chop it and add it to fruit salad, blend it into smoothies, cut it into cubes and freeze for later use, or simply add it to water or even tea to improve flavor. Kiwi Skin If you never thought you could eat kiwi in the way you eat a peach, think again. That skin really is good for you and contains a lot of vitamin C, and in fact, it's also higher in fiber than the rest of the fruit. Of course, that rough, ugly skin isn't for everyone, so if you don't like it, try adding a whole kiwi to a smoothie to hide the taste of the skin. Banana Peel Most of us eat the banana without giving the soft peel a second thought. Here's why that's a mistake: banana peel contains tryptophan(色氨酸), which increases "the happiness hormone" to help with mood regulation and nerve system. There are a few creative ways to use the peel. Cook or boil for at least 10 minutes to soften. You can add it to smoothies, stir-fries, or soups. And, for a treat, simply slice and bake a banana with the skin on. Watermelon Skin and Seed The delicious, red inside makes for a refreshing snack or juice, but you're able to get some powerful nutrients in the skin and seeds as well. Cut out the white part under the green outside and use it in your cooking. It has vitamin C and B6, to keep you healthy. As for the seeds, you can roast them in the oven. Then add them to salads or to nut snacks. 1．Which of the following has a larger amount of fiber than its other parts? A．Pineapple cores. B．Kiwi skin. C．Banana peel. D．Watermelon skin and seeds. 2．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．All the food above can be added to smoothies. B．Kiwi skin can be roasted in the oven. C．Banana peel can help lift people's moods. D．The green part of watermelon has vitamin C and B6. 3．Where can we most probably read this text? A．In a botany instruction. B．In a medicine brochure. C．In a fruitarian's recipe. D．In a nutrition report. Passage 2 （23-24高二上·滁州九校·期中） Literary (文学的) festivals are all over the UK and Ireland this month. Here are four of them. Hay Festival Set on the beautiful Wales-England border, this year’s Hay Festival includes travel writer Kapka Kassabova delivering the 2023 Jan Morris Lecture, Ray Mears discussing the British woodland, and Bear Grylls and Ranulph Fiennes celebrating a love of wild spaces. Author-led tours with Wayfair Walks explore the Brecon Beacons. Date: From 25 May to 4 June Guernsey Literary Festival Celebrating great writing and big ideas in the beautiful island of Guernsey, this event includes activities such as a talk by Susie Dent centred on her book An Emotional Dictionary — Real Words For How We Feel, and family-focused drawing classes from painter Rob Biddulph. The festival also offers poetry competitions, writing workshops and the chance to stretch your legs on Guernsey’s coastal trails and nature walks. Date: From 2 to 14 May International Literature Festival Dublin The ancient streets that were once inspiration for James Joyce, W·B Yeats and Oscar Wilde welcome Ireland’s leading literary festival this May. The 10-day event celebrates the best Irish and international writers, poets, playwrights and screenwriters. Book-themed guided walks are also offered. Date: From 19 to 28 May The Bath Festivals Founded in 1948, The Bath Festivals is a year-round creative learning program that inspires and connects different people and communities through various activities. For example, we have Bath Contemporary Artists’ Fair in May and Bath Children’s Literature Festival in September. Our other year-round hands-on music and literature projects give children and young people opportunities to gain real-world experience. 1．Who will discuss the British woodland at Hay Festival? A．Bear Grylls. B．Ray Mears. C．Ranulph Fiennes. D．Kapka Kassabova. 2．When will the literary event be held in Guernsey? A．From 2 to 14 May. B．From 20 May to 4 June. C．From 19 to 28 May. D．From 25 May to 4 June. 3．What is unique about The Bath Festivals? A．It mainly attracts adults. B．It runs throughout the year. C．It has a variety of activities. D．It offers author-led city walks. Passage 3 （23-24高二上·合肥一中·期中） Four Self-Portraits (自画像) by Famous Artists Raphael (Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino)—“Self-Portrait”, 1506 One of the beautiful self-portraits by famous artist Raphael was drawn at the age of 23. It measures around 45cm×33cm and is located at the world-famous Uffizi Gallery. The Italian painter used oil on board to draw his self-portrait, which was the clearest and the most recognizable self-portraits of Raphael himself. Leonardo da Vinci—“Portrait of a Man in Red Chalk”, 1512 “Portrait of a Man in Red Chalk”is a self-portrait of da Vinci at the age of 60 and measures around 33.3cm×21.6cm, which is on display in Biblioteca Reale, Turin, Italy. It is drawn with red chalk on paper and represents the head of an elderly man in a three-quarter view. In the portrait, the length of the hair is uncommon in Renaissance (文艺复兴) portraits. Rembrandt van Rijn—“Self-Portrait with Beret and Turned-up Collar”, 1659 Dutch painter Rembrandt van Rijn painted his self-portrait in 1659 when he was 53 years old. It shows his worried expression that clearly portrays the troubled condition of his mind at that point of his life since the year 1659 was a year of anxiety for him. This self-portrait found its place among the Benjamin Altman Collection, which has been exhibited in the Metropolitan Museum of Art since 1913. Edgar Degas—“Degas Au Porte-Fusain’”, l855 Edgar Degas made this self-portrait only when he was twenty-one years old. It was one of the most remarkable of his fifteen self-portraits. Degas was seated as seemingly without fear and anxiety. The pose in the painting was formal and academic. The painting is located in the musée d’Orsay, Paris, France. 1．Where should visitors go if they want to admire Raphael’s self-portrait in 1506? A．Uffizi Gallery. B．Biblioteca Reale. C．The musée d’Orsay. D．The Metropolitan Museum of Art. 2．Which aspect of Portrait of a Man in Red Chalk was special during the Renaissance? A．The red clothing. B．The formal pose. C．The long hair. D．The worried expression. 3．Which painter was the youngest when painting the above-mentioned self-portraits? A．Raphael. B．Edgar Degas. C．Leonardo da Vinci. D．Rembrandt van Rijn. Passage 4 （23-24高二上·六安一中·期中） Good Schools to Learn English Atlanta English Institute (AEI) It is designed for academically oriented, non-native speaking adults from beginners levels to those seeking mastery. Each program in the school is specially designed for our students and based on their current English levels and their goals. a student may register anytime, not merely at the beginning of a course. But at the middle of the course, registration time depends on the availability of space in the classrooms. Atlanta International Language Institute (AILI) It provides the opportunity to learn how to read, write and speak English as a second language for those who have little knowledge of the English language. Courses include ten continuous weekly classes and the classes meet once a week for two hours. The curriculum of this language program is built for groups of three or more students who can complete the material in ten weeks. TALK Atlanta English School (TAES) Located in the heart of Atlanta's Midtown Center area on Peachtree Street, it opened in 2011. Atlanta is home to numerous industries, making the Midtown location perfectly suited for corporate programs. With ample covered street parking space, the school is designed in the popular Atlanta loft style and has 10 large classrooms, a large and welcoming reception area, devoted full-time teachers and staff for teenagers and adults. Language Institute of Georgia (LIG) It is a well-established school in Atlanta that offers English classes using Graded Reader Method. Our maximum class size is eight students. Class meets once a week for two hours for six weeks. Please check our schedule section for start dates. Refunds (退款) have to be requested within a week of the start date of the class. 1．How many hours does it take students to finish the courses at AILI? A．Ten. B．Twelve. C．Twenty. D．Twenty-four. 2．What should students who need a refund pay attention to at LIG? A．The limited courses there. B．The location of its reception area. C．The deadline for a refund demand. D．The requested levels of the students. 3．What do the four schools have in common? A．They are located in the same city. B．They all use Graded Reader Method. C．They have the same registration time. D．They are all intended for adult learners. Passage 5 （23-24高二上·安庆七中·期中） Dance Classes Ballet Ballet teaches grace,and flexibility (灵活). Students focus on the use of proper ballet items , expanding their knowledge of classical ballet techniques and improving skills for classical ballet practice. Age: 8 — 10 Date: September 7, 2019 — May 16, 2020 Time: 10:30 am — 12:00 am on Saturdays Creative Movers Students can explore creative movement, the development of skills and balance. The class helps build strength, flexibility and self-confidence, and allows children to realize expression in a positive and encouraging environment. Age: 3 — 5 Date: September 7, 2019 — January 18, 2020 Time: 9:00 am — 9:45 am on Saturdays Jazz Jazz includes movements from both classical ballet and dance techniques. This class will focus on traditional Jazz dance. Students will be taught the jazz-style rhythms and movements. Students and parents work with program staff to meet students’ personal dance goals. Age: 5 — 6 Date: September 7, 2019 — May 16, 2020 Time: 2:00 pm — 3:00 pm on Saturdays Hip Hop Students will be introduced to several different aspects of hip hop dance including Popping, Locking, Breaking and Tutting in a high-energy environment. Our hip hop instructors are highly knowledgeable and will provide students with a wonderful view of hip hop dance. Age: 7 — 10 Date: September 7, 2019 — May 16, 2020 Time: 1:00 pm — 2:00 pm on Sundays 1．Which class is suitable for 4-year-old children? A．Ballet. B．Creative Movers. C．Hip Hop. D．Jazz. 2．What can students learn in the jazz class? A．Make use of all the ballet items. B．Learn the long history of jazz. C．Dance with famous modern jazz dancers. D．Get to know jazz-style movements. 3．What is the feature of the hip hop class? A．It is open in the afternoon. B．The skilled teachers teaching differnt levels. C．It teaches traditional dances. D．It is available on Sunday. Passage 6 （24-25高二上·安庆二中·期中） Home fires can happen quickly, destroying lives and property, but unlike other disasters, most home fires can be prevented. Read on to learn 4 unexpected home fire dangers. Having old smoke alarms An effective smoke alarm can make much difference when it comes to surviving a house fire. It’s not enough to change the batteries twice a year, you also need to replace your alarms every decade. “You should test your smoke alarms every month,” says Lorraine Carli, vice president of the National Fire Protection Association. “But also don’t forget to check the dates and replace an alarm that is more than 10 years old.” Leaving the kitchen while you cook One in five Americans admitted leaving food cooking unattended on the stove, found an American Red Cross survey. Walking away from food cooking in the kitchen is a serious fire risk. “The leading cause of home fires is cooking, and the leading cause of those fires is unattended cooking,” says Carli. “If you need to use the stove or oven, be sure to keep an eye on it.” Turning the heat too high when you cook Turning up the heat too high can be deadly, even if you’re in the kitchen while you cook. Kevin Kelley, senior director of the American Red Cross, recommends paying close attention and turning off the burner if you see smoke or grease(油脂) starting to boil while frying food. Having a dirty stove while you cook If your stove is covered with grease, a small kitchen fire can get out of hand quickly. Clean and clear the area around the stove before turning on the heat, or the result will be dangerous. 1．How long should you have a new smoke alarm? A．2 years. B．10 years. C．12 years. D．8 years. 2．What is the leading cause of fires from kitchen? A．Having a dirty stove. B．Turning the heat too high. C．Having an old alarm. D．Walking away from food cooking. 3．Which of the following is correct? A．Unexpected home fire dangers can’t be prevented. B．It is advisable to replace your alarms every month. C．Having a dirty stove is dangerous while you cook. D．Kevin Kelley suggests paying no attention to cooking. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $