专题07 短文填空（期中真题汇编，四川专用）高二英语上学期

专题07 短文填空 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 (24-25 高二上・四川省成都市四川大学附属中学・期中) Not long ago, China’s traditional tea-making techniques and their associated social practices successfully 1 (become) a UNESCO’s latest World Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. “Stove-boiled tea,” a new way of drinking tea, has recently gained 2 (popular) in China. The process of drinking tea has 3 sense of ritual (仪式) and becomes a new favorite of young people. 4 (general) speaking, the process of boiling tea on a stove consists of highly roasting tea leaves before brewing them, sometimes with rosebuds 5 sweet osmanthus (桂花), in a pot over a charcoal-filled stove. The art of boiling tea is a time-consuming process 6 requires constant attention to the temperature in order to properly “cook” it. People sit around the stove and have snacks such as fruits, nuts, and desserts with their hot tea. People also post their moments of stove-boiled tea while 7 (wear) traditional Hanfu in these ancient teahouses. Similar 8 other trending lifestyles such as cycling and camping, “stove-boiled tea” reflects young people’s desire 9 (escape) from cities in order to embrace the nature and experience a peaceful mind. “Stove-boiled tea” is also a latest “Guo Chao” or “National Trend” to blend Chinese cultural elements into people’s 10 (day) lives. Passage 2 (24-25 高二上・四川省成都市金牛区成都七中万达集团学校联考・期中) The new game Black Myth: Wukong is coming out on Tuesday and people all over the world are excited. As China’s first true AAA title — a game characterized by high development costs, long production cycles, and significant resource investment, Black Myth represents 1 major breakthrough of the Chinese gaming industry. The game 2 (set) against the background of the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West, one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature. The player, known as the Destined One, starts an epic journey 3 (uncover) the truth behind the legendary tale. While the game’s huge success in China is partly 4 people there know the story of Journey to the West, the fact that it has also caught the interest of international audiences, many of 5 lack this cultural background, suggests that Black Myth is on the right path. With millions of copies of the game 6 (sell), both in China and the West, it seems that people are looking to engage themselves 7 Wukong lore (学问) by purchasing the original book. In the 22 days since the game launched, around 122 8 (copy) have been purchased across the four eBay locations. It seems that initially the data set is relatively small, but the book has seen 31 percent 9 (many) sales over a 22-day period than it did across the whole of the previous three months, suggesting that Black Myth: Wukong has at least somewhat impacted sales of the book. Since the game’s preview sessions launched, many international media and invited influencers have shared detailed reviews. They have praised the game’s 10 (technique) and artistic quality, as well as its cultural importance. Passage 3 (23-24 高二上・四川省成都金苹果锦城第一中学・期中) Lifting a spear, Li Jinqi pulled it across her shoulders and spun it quickly. Following her example 1 (be) ten college students in two rows who wore the same Kungfu-style garments and produced the same movements. Li is a 24-year-old Ph.D．student at Beihang University in Beijing, 2 she is more widely known on campus as a martial arts master. Despite being busy with research and coursework, the Ph.D．student said 3 (practice) martial arts has become a daily routine for herself over the past five years. She has studied various styles, boxing, swordplay, and cudgel play included, and won several cross-campus martial arts competitions 4 (hold) in the capital city, who also led the university’s martial arts club. Gao Xiaoya, majoring in electronic information engineering at Beihang, who has also joined the martial arts club, 5 (think) that she draws inner peace and strength from the sport. Gao is among the many young people 6 were first attracted to martial arts 7 a way to keep fit, but who found that their 8 (enthusiastic) grew as they practiced more. “The rapid growth of the Internet and social media also facilitates (促进) communication about traditional Chinese culture, enabling young people to have 9 (easy) access to rare art forms,” said Song Yu, 10 assistant researcher at the Institute of Sociology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. Passage 4 (24-25 高二上・四川省成都蓉城联盟・期中) As the 2024 Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation approaches, China Daily has launched 1 AI-powered French news translation service on its mobile app. This new feature aims to 2 (well) communicate the latest achievements of South-South cooperation to the global audience and effectively reach more French-speaking users around the world. 3 (power) by the nation’s advanced AI translation technology, the China Daily app now allows readers to access French translations of its award-winning English content with just a single click. This new capability 4 (mark) a significant step forward in China Daily’s efforts to enhance its international communication 5 cultural exchanges. Since the launch of the new app version, the French news service 6 (draw) significant attention from African francophone users. Within just one week of its release on the Palm Store, 7 is a popular app store for Transsion phones, the app’s download 8 (number) have increased greatly, with an average of 50,000 daily downloads by African users. The app quickly climbed to the top of the download charts, 9 (reflect) the strong demand and interest in the French news service across the African continent. Originally launched in 2009, the China Daily app has continuously enhanced 10 (it) professional, audiovisual and intelligent communication capabilities, with a global download count exceeding 42 million. Passage 5 (24-25 高二上・四川省南充高级中学・期中) Four ancient Chinese irrigation sites were honored as World Heritage Irrigation Structures (WHIS), according to the Ministry of Water Resources. Granted by the International Commission on Irrigation and Drainage (ICID) during the 75th International Executive Council Meeting, the inclusion of the four irrigation 1 (project) has brought the total number of Chinese irrigation projects on the list to 38. The four 2 (new) enlisted heritage projects include the Karez Wells in Turpan of northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, the Huizhou Weirs in east China’s Anhui Province and the Wuyuan Weirs in east China’s Jiangxi Province (joint application), the Fengyan Terraces in Hanyin county, northwest China’s Shaanxi Province, and the Jufeng Weirs in Xiushan County, southwest China’s Chongqing Municipality. The Karez Wells in Turpan are ancient irrigation projects 3 (create) to draw shallow groundwater for irrigation to adapt to the local conditions of extreme 4 (dry) and high evaporation. The Karez Wells have 5 history of over 600 years and currently still irrigate about 6,667 hectares of farmland. The Huizhou Weirs in Anhui Province consist 6 more than 500 weirs, five of 7 have a long history of over 500 years. The Wuyuan Weirs in Jiangxi Province have 1,181 weirs with a history of over a century. These ancient weirs contain profound historical, cultural and aesthetic value. With an irrigation area of around 3,467 hectares, the Fengyan Terraces in Shaanxi Province 8 (build) on steep slopes and have sound irrigation and ecological systems. Established during the Qing Dynasty, the Jufeng Weirs in Xiushan County in Chongqing Municipality are efficient models of ancient irrigation works in 9 (mountain) regions. The WHIS designation, established by the ICID in 2014, aims 10 (protect) and promote irrigation projects of historical value and scientific experience. The WHIS list now covers 177 projects from 20 countries. 主题02 人与自然 Passage 1 (23-24 高二上・四川省成都石室中学・期中) The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB), the 1 (eight) wonder of the 21st century, opened 2 the morning of October 24th, 2018. The bridge links three areas, making 3 much more convenient to travel from one to another. Since opening, the three-hour drive between Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macao 4 (shorten) to 30 minutes. The project involved over 400 new patents, broke seven world records, and featured 5 (independent) developed key techniques and design. After 6 8-year struggle, the success of the HZMB achieves 7 several generations have been dreaming of, and amazes the whole world with its demonstration of perfect skills and high-level Chinese standards. The bridge is intended to be 8 (rely) for more than 120 years. From the Belt and Road Initiative to “Created in China”, there is always a group of people 9 (provide) strong technical support for each of the country’s huge projects. From the beginning in December 2009 to the day of the official opening, all 10 (walk) of life made great contributions to the design and construction of the HZMB, contributing “Wisdom of China”. Passage 2 (24-25 高二上・四川省成都市树德中学・期中) 1 (locate) in the suburbs of the capital, the Beijing Grand Canal Museum opened its doors to the public for the first time on December 27, 2023. China’s Grand Canal, which 2 (construct) initially during the Spring and Autumn Period, is the longest and largest ancient canal system in the world. It remains an important symbol of traditional Chinese culture, 3 (witness) important changes in Chinese society over the past centuries. This newly opened smart museum has 4 total construction area of around 99,700 square meters, integrating function halls ranging from exhibition display areas and social education spaces to cultural heritage restoration workshops. 5 (celebrate) its opening, the Beijing Grand Canal Museum has launched a series of exhibitions centered around the close relationship 6 the Grand Canal and the city of Beijing, focusing on the themes of people, water, and the city. As the highlight of the museum, the core exhibition showcases over 1,000 cultural relics 7 artworks following a timeline that follows the development of the Grand Canal. In addition to displaying the cultural heritage of the Grand Canal, the museum’s exhibits also highlight 8 (technology) skills. In the earthquake prevention exhibition hall, there is a piece of glass through 9 a seismic (地震的) isolation bearing is visible. Underneath the exhibition building, there are around 240 such 10 (facility) supporting the entire museum, significantly improving the safety of the building. Passage 3 (24-25 高二上・四川省双流区立格实验・期中) Around 160 experts attended the International Forum on Cave Temple Conservation in Chongqing 1 August 19 to 21 to explore opportunities for cooperation and methods to protect rock carvings in cave temples around the world. The carvings run the risk of damage over time as a result of weathering and climate change. Li Qun, director of the National Cultural Heritage Administration, 2 (say) in the opening ceremony that Chinese cave temples displayed remarkable characteristics in terms of their subject matter, and artistic style, which reflected the 3 (peace) nature of Chinese civilization. The Chongqing forum was held to improve the preservation of cave temples and uncover their value and historical significance, 4 (contribute) to the preservation of humanity’s intellectual achievements. Experts agreed 5 (promote) the protection of cave temples in light of global climate change, develop new materials, build early warning systems, and create a global database of historical images, 6 they hope would help future generations appreciate their beauty. “Water and wind are the primary factors causing damage to the cave temples and stone carvings 7 (global),” said an expert, adding that climate change had led to the increasing uncertainty 8 (cause) by natural threats. He called for in-depth 9 (study) on core factors such as water-related damage and the geological environment. Moreover, efforts should be directed toward strengthening archaeological investigations 10 exploring the values of these sites, as well as managing tourism. Passage 4 (24-25 高二上・四川省成都市龙泉驿区东竞高中・期中) San Diego’s newest giant pandas made their public appearance on Thursday in the San Diego Zoo’s Panda Ridge habitat. The pair, Yun Chuan and Xin Bao, are the first giant pandas 1 (enter) the United States in 21 years, according to the zoo. “Our newest residents will bring joy to our visitors 2 symbolize the enduring spirit of international conservation efforts.” said Paul Baribault, President and CEO of San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance, in a July statement. The Panda Ridge habitat 3 the pair will live is four times larger than the previous panda enclosure, the zoo said, and takes cues (仿效) from China’s landscape, 4 features imitating canyons, mountains and cliffs. There’s also a new shade tree for climbing. Visitors to the zoo can make reservations for 5 80- minute early morning walking tour to see pandas, which is not included in the price of 6 (admit). China loans pandas to more than 20 countries under a program often 7 (refer) to as “panda diplomacy”. Its panda loans to the US stretch back to 1972. Since 1994, the San Diego Zoo 8 (work) with the Sichuan conservation center to carry out cooperative research on the species’ behavior and disease prevention. The zoo has said that, it is working 9 (close) with Chinese experts to cater to (满足) the pandas’ dietary needs, 10 ( provide) a variety of fresh bamboo and a local adaptation of panda bread. Passage 5 (24-25 高二上・四川省成都东部新区养马高级中学・期中) Fifty years ago, China 1 (success) launched its first satellite, Dongfanghong 1, and started a new chapter in space exploration. To mark 2 (it) 50th anniversary, the China National Space Administration announced the name for the country’s Mars planetary exploration program on April 24. The mission, Tianwen got its name 3 a long poem Tianwen written by Qu Yuan, 4 famous poet of the Warring States Period. In the poem, Qu raised a series of 5 (question) concerning the sky, stars, natural phenomena, myths and the real world, 6 (reflect) his doubts on traditional ideas and his pursuit (追求) of truth. So far, China 7 (make) remarkable progress in space exploration. In 1970, China launched its first man-made Earth satellite, becoming the fifth country in the world to launch man-made satellites independently. Over the past few years, China’s missions, including the Shenzhou and Change series were designed 8 (explore) outer space, expanded mankind’s understanding of Earth and the universe. This time, the Tianwen series will carry out the first Mars exploration mission, 9 represents a milestone for China’s move toward deep space. With the names deep roots in Chinese traditional culture, Tianwen demonstrates the 10 (determine) and perseverance of Chinese people to move further into deep space. 主题03 人与自我 Passage 1 (24-25 高二上・四川省乐山市第一中学・期中) More than three decades after writing his first poem 1 a teenager in the mountains of northern China, Chen Nianxi is living a literary dream. He has published two critically 2 (receive) books among people. For more than 15 years, he labored in gold, iron and zinc mines across China, detonating explosives (引爆炸药) by day and 3 (create) poems on the backs of newspapers at night. His poems speak of the 4 (lonely) of the mines, the deaths of fellow workers and the distance between modern life and his work underground. “There will 5 (definite) be people who treat you as a spectacle,” he said. This summer, two years after publishing his first poetry collection, he published a book of essays, To Live Is to Shout at the Sky, 6 title comes from a poem written after a night of singing with his fellow workers at 7 mine in Xinjiang. Chen 8 (struggle) for inspiration for the past few years. “We still need abundant, diverse works to support contemporary literature and culture, “Chen said, adding that he insisted on his works 9 (judge) on its artistic merits 10 hoped his works ”will broaden modern people’s perspectives or remind them to look downward a bit”. Passage 2 (24-25 高二上・四川省成都市盐道街中学・期中) Imagine yourself in a well-lit cave, sinking deeply into a sofa and leafing through a magazine. Beside you is a cup of coffee and a piece of bread   1 (shape) like an ancient vase. This unique experience can 2 (find) at the art and life gallery of the Gansu Provincial Museum in Northwest China. Combining art, cuisine, and books, this gallery   3 (become) a popular spot for young people since its recent opening. The place witnesses 4 significant number of visitors daily, with many cultural and creative products selling out as soon as they hit the shelves. Across China, museums are now establishing themed cafes and galleries that combine historical 5 (deep), pure creativity, and a relaxing atmosphere. These themed   6 (factor) cater to the growing demand among young people for innovative cultural experiences and diverse lifestyles. For instance, 7 (promote) Qing Dynasty culture, the Shenyang Palace Museum in Liaoning Province launched a themed cafe. The strong public interest in cultural experiences is driving museums to innovate   8 (constant). Such innovation has contributed to the development of cultural spaces   9 especially satisfy young audiences’ preferences for the new comprehensive cultural forms. The widespread popularity of these products has attracted more young people 10 these museums, thus deepening the cultural significance of museums in their lives. 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 (24-25 高二上・四川省成都外国语学校・期中) Yang Liping, a famous Chinese dancer, is known for her unique dance style and dedication to traditional Chinese dance. She has always been 1 (passion) about dance and showed great talent from 2 early age. One of Yang’s most famous 3 (performance) is the Peacock Dance, 4 she expresses beauty, harmony, and the spirit of nature. Her interpretation is so unique that she 5 (refer) to as the “Peacock Princess.” Her works blend traditional and modern elements, 6 (create) a distinct style that has gained international recognition. In addition to performing, Yang 7 (make) significant contributions to preserving traditional dance forms since she entered this field. She created Dynamic Yunnan, a dance drama that showcases the folk dances and music of Yunnan’s ethnic minorities, allowing them 8 (share) their culture with audiences worldwide. Yang’s dedication to her art goes beyond just dancing; she has even chosen to remain single and childless to maintain her figure and 9 (full) devote herself to dance. Her determination and passion serve 10 an inspiration to aspiring dancers and art enthusiasts, making her a true icon in Chinese dance. Passage 2 (24-25 高二上・四川省成都石室中学・期中) The recent opening of a new exhibition building at the Sanxingdui Museum, in Guanghan, in Sichuan province, made the place 1 instant tourist hot spot. The bronze heads, golden masks, holy trees and various statues reveal the 2 (mystery) faces of a culture dating back more than 3,000 years. For those who cannot make it to Guanghan, where the extensive site of Sanxingdui is located, an immersive exhibition 3 (equip) with digital technology, titled Hello Sanxingdui, 4 (offer) an alternative means to appreciate the magnificence of this Bronze Age culture. It is running at the Longfu Art Museum in Beijing until Dec. 29. It provides a time-travel experience for both an educational and artistic appeal. The journey begins 5 a brief timeline of texts, photos and videos, showing how Sanxingdui was first discovered in the 1920s, 6 objects were found by farmers digging an irrigation ditch (灌溉沟渠); and it highlights the important moments in the past century’s continued archaeological efforts, to reveal the myths surrounding Sanxingdui and the secrets yet 7 (uncover). On show 8 (be) life-size reproductions of dozens of astonishing artifacts, supervised by Sanxingdui Museum, such as 2.6-meter bronze statues, 3.8-meter-wide bronze masks and “the holy tree” standing nearly 4 meters. Images of these objects found at Sanxingdui and their 9 (pattern) have been digitalized, animated and projected on screens, leading the audience into the ancient kingdom of Shu, a civilization that thrived for centuries in the southwest during the Zhou Dynasty, and disappeared suddenly, 10 (leave) many myths and legends. Passage 3 (24-25 高二上・四川省成都市简阳市成都市简阳实验学校（成都石室阳安学校）・期中) Frugality Is Back In Fashion “If you buy things you do not need, soon you will have to sell things you need.” This is a piece of advice from Warren Buffet, a great financial mind of the 21st century. Many young people today appear to be taking these words very much to heart, 1 (especial) in the present economic climate. While the idea of being frugal (节俭的) has long been a part of Eastern culture, the relatively recent growth of wealth in China as well as the case of purchasing 2 (lead) to increased consumerism for many across the country. Not only are businesses today offering 3 more diverse range of products, but Internet algorithms are also matching our shopping patterns to big data sets—both of which are meant 4 (persuade) people into buying more stuff than they need. Yet this increased consumption of goods has been pushing up the prices of certain bare essentials such as housing, transportation and food, 5 (force) people to reevaluate their priorities while spending money. It is no wonder that being thrifty is once again becoming a dominant trend 6 young people. Despite the annoyances 7 (cause) by algorithms, the Internet is flooded with advice on where one can save money as well as good opinions about how they should spend their money. 8 makes sense to prioritize goods and services which directly affect your health and well-being, while limiting those 9 are fancy, but not entirely necessary. Hopefully, we all fully understand at this point that the resources on this planet are indeed limited. The choice to be frugal is not only good for one’s wallet, but also 10 (benefit) to the planet in the long run. Passage 4 (23-24 高二上・四川省成都市龙泉驿区东竞高级中学・期中) Chinese might be heard when you take a ride on the street. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After 31 (walk) into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you're not in China — you're in Manchester in Britain. 32 fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global. Western countries 33 (enjoy) Chinese food for a long time. Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes 34 (meet) local people's tastes. Some Chinese 35 (brand) are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges 36 Lenovo computers，reported Reuters. They're not simply made in China, but 37 (design) in the country. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap but not 38 (rely). Things have changed greatly, though. For example，Huawei. 39 is one of China's major smartphone makers, overtook Apple in worldwide smartphone sales for the first time in June and July, behind only Samsung. “They are 40 (beauty) and offer some unique features American phones don't have，” CNN once said about Chinese smartphones. Passage 5 (24-25 高二上・四川省成都列五中学・期中) “Black Myth: Wukong” 1 (gain) extraordinary popularity since its official launch on the Steam platform on August 20th. It has rapidly turned into 2 global hit. 3 developer Game Science has announced, it has sold incredible 10 million copies in just three days. The concurrent online numbers of the game have also been increasing. On August 22nd, it reached a daily concurrent (同时进行的) online level of 2.4 million on the Steam platform. This popularity is similar to 4 of the phenomenal game “Elden Ring” launched in 2022. Celebrated 5 its rich cultural heritage and modern gaming aesthetics (美学), the game has taken the gaming world by storm both at home and abroad. Some 6 (enthusiasm) Chinese fans have even compiled over 200 pages of background material to help international players 7 (full) understand the story’s deep cultural roots. The game meets the high 8 (expect) of games worldwide for high-quality games, thus 9 (win) widespread praise and love. In a blog post, Daniel Ahmad, Director of Research and Insights at Niko Partners, said Black Myth: “Wukong’s sales success” represents the growing capabilities and ambitions of Chinese game development studios and their ability 10 (compete) on the global stage. Passage 6 (24-25 高二上・四川省江油中学・期中) The Chinese women’s volleyball team holds a very special place in the nation’s heart and has fought 1 (they) way through ups and downs.But 2 (win) gold in Rio paints 3 most vivid portrait of the team’s competitive spirit. In Rio, the Chinese women’s volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it 4 (assign) to the “group of death, 5 it faced several strong opponents in the group stage matches. However, they didn’t give up. 6 (final), showing a strong will and the steeliest nerves, they played a close match against Serbia to seize gold in the final. But fighting spirit alone was not enough 7 (guarantee) victory. Strong team spirit also contributed greatly 8 their success. Cooperation between team members is essential. The Chinese women’s volleyball team 9 (lead) by Lang Ping has continued to aim high. Lang knows clearly that they need to start from zero to prepare for new 10 (challenge) ahead. In this way, the team begins its journey to the next Olympics. 主题02 人与自然 Passage 1 (24-25 高二上・四川省南充市嘉陵第一中学・期中) Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province in China, 1 (know) as “the land of abundance” since the Western Han Dynasty. Given that Chengdu has rich cultural heritage, it is definitely one of the hottest 2 (destination) in China. For tourists like me, the reserve of pandas is its top attraction. So it was 3 great honour to be invited to the non-profit Panda Base, 4 the ticket money helps pay for researches. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 5 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But I made a connection with pandas earlier, 6 (date) back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas 7 (rescue) from starvation in the wild. Chengdu is not only home 8 the rare giant panda, but is also famous for 9 (it) gorgeous scenic spots and numerous historical sites. So if you want to see both the lovely pandas and the breathtaking scenery in one shot at 10 same time, you should visit Chengdu and enjoy all that it could ever offer. Passage 2 (23-24 高二上・四川省南充高级中学・期中) Preserving more habitats for China’s giant pandas is providing a giant payoff. 1 (save) the giant panda from dying out isn’t just good for the panda, but it’s also good for economy, a new analysis by an international team of scientists shows. The results, 2 (publish) in the magazine Current Biology, stress the economic bene-fits that go hand in hand with environmental protection. Giant pandas are one of the 3 (rare) species around the world. But pandas fell on hard times in recent decades, thanks largely 4 human encroachment (侵入). In 1980 alone,many habitats 5 (destroy) artificially, and in 1990, their habitats covered only 12,340 square kilometers, 6 is a major threat to the pandas in large part because bamboo, their main food source, is so low in nutrients that they must wander a lot of land in order to find and eat enough of it. Because of this, Chinese officials began making significant efforts to save the panda from 7 (extinct), establishing more reserves and increasing the reserve area three times. Panda numbers 8 (gradual) began to recover, hitting 1,596 in 2000 and 1,864 in 2010. “ 9 is clear that society’s investment (投资) 10 (start) to pay off so far in terms of panda population recovery,” the study authors wrote. 1/3 1/3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 短文填空 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 (24-25 高二上・四川省成都市四川大学附属中学・期中) Not long ago, China’s traditional tea-making techniques and their associated social practices successfully 1 (become) a UNESCO’s latest World Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. “Stove-boiled tea,” a new way of drinking tea, has recently gained 2 (popular) in China. The process of drinking tea has 3 sense of ritual (仪式) and becomes a new favorite of young people. 4 (general) speaking, the process of boiling tea on a stove consists of highly roasting tea leaves before brewing them, sometimes with rosebuds 5 sweet osmanthus (桂花), in a pot over a charcoal-filled stove. The art of boiling tea is a time-consuming process 6 requires constant attention to the temperature in order to properly “cook” it. People sit around the stove and have snacks such as fruits, nuts, and desserts with their hot tea. People also post their moments of stove-boiled tea while 7 (wear) traditional Hanfu in these ancient teahouses. Similar 8 other trending lifestyles such as cycling and camping, “stove-boiled tea” reflects young people’s desire 9 (escape) from cities in order to embrace the nature and experience a peaceful mind. “Stove-boiled tea” is also a latest “Guo Chao” or “National Trend” to blend Chinese cultural elements into people’s 10 (day) lives. 【答案】 1．became 2．popularity 3．a 4．Generally 5．or 6．which/that 7．wearing 8．to 9．to escape 10．daily 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了一种新的喝茶方式——围炉煮茶在年轻人中流行开来。 1．考查动词时态。句意：不久前，中国传统的制茶技术及其相关的社会实践成功入选联合国教科文组织最新的人类非物质文化遗产。分析句子可知，空处缺少谓语动词，结合Not long ago可知，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填became。 2．考查名词。句意：“围炉煮茶”是一种新的喝茶方式，最近在中国流行起来。空处缺少gain的宾语，用名词，popular对应的名词为popularity，为不可数名词。故填popularity。 3．考查冠词。句意：饮茶的过程有一种仪式感，成为年轻人的新宠。sense为可数名词，根据sense of可知，此处表示“……感”为泛指，sense以辅音音素开始发音，不定冠词用a。故填a。 4．考查副词。句意：总的来说，在炉子上煮茶的过程包括在冲泡之前高度烘烤茶叶，有时会用玫瑰花蕾或桂花，在一个装满木炭的炉子上的锅里。固定短语generally speaking“一般来说”符合句意，设空处应填副词generally。故填Generally。 5．考查连词。句意同上。rosebuds与sweet osmanthus均为花朵类别，选择其一进行煮茶，因此为选择关系。故填or。 6．考查定语从句。句意：煮茶的艺术是一个耗时的过程，需要不断地注意温度，以便正确地“煮”它。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，指代先行词process，在从句中作主语，表示事物，用which/that引导。故填which/that。 7．考查状语从句省略。句意：人们还会在这些古老的茶馆里穿着传统的汉服晒自己围炉煮茶的朋友圈。分析句子可知，空处作状语，while引导时间状语从句，结构为while they are wearing…，此处从句主语they与主句主语people一致，省略从句主语they及are，此处用现在分词表示主动。故填wearing。 8．考查介词。句意：与骑行、露营等其他流行的生活方式类似，“围炉煮茶”反映了年轻人逃离城市、拥抱自然、体验宁静心灵的渴望。similar to为固定短语，空处缺少介词to。故填to。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子可知，设空处位于desire后为定语，表示“逃离城市的愿望”用不定式结构。故填to escape。 10．考查形容词。句意：“围炉煮茶”也是将中国文化元素融入人们日常生活的最新“国潮”或“国民潮流”。空处缺少形容词作定语，表示“日常的”。故填daily。 Passage 2 (24-25 高二上・四川省成都市金牛区成都七中万达集团学校联考・期中) The new game Black Myth: Wukong is coming out on Tuesday and people all over the world are excited. As China’s first true AAA title — a game characterized by high development costs, long production cycles, and significant resource investment, Black Myth represents 1 major breakthrough of the Chinese gaming industry. The game 2 (set) against the background of the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West, one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature. The player, known as the Destined One, starts an epic journey 3 (uncover) the truth behind the legendary tale. While the game’s huge success in China is partly 4 people there know the story of Journey to the West, the fact that it has also caught the interest of international audiences, many of 5 lack this cultural background, suggests that Black Myth is on the right path. With millions of copies of the game 6 (sell), both in China and the West, it seems that people are looking to engage themselves 7 Wukong lore (学问) by purchasing the original book. In the 22 days since the game launched, around 122 8 (copy) have been purchased across the four eBay locations. It seems that initially the data set is relatively small, but the book has seen 31 percent 9 (many) sales over a 22-day period than it did across the whole of the previous three months, suggesting that Black Myth: Wukong has at least somewhat impacted sales of the book. Since the game’s preview sessions launched, many international media and invited influencers have shared detailed reviews. They have praised the game’s 10 (technique) and artistic quality, as well as its cultural importance. 【答案】 1．a 2．is set 3．to uncover 4．because 5．whom 6．sold 7．in 8．copies 9．more 10．technical 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国首款真正的AAA级游戏《黑神话：悟空》的发布及其在国内外的反响。 1．考查冠词。句意：作为中国首款真正的AAA级游戏——一种以高开发成本、长生产周期和大量资源投入为特征的游戏，《黑神话》代表了中国游戏产业的一个重大突破。major breakthrough是泛指，应用不定冠词，major的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 2．考查时态和语态。句意：游戏的背景设定在中国古典小说《西游记》——中国四大古典名著之一。主语game与set之间是被动关系，且描述的是现在的事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is set。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：玩家，被称为命中注定的人，开始了一段揭开传奇故事背后真相的史诗般的旅程。此处名词journey后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to uncover。 4．考查表语从句。句意：虽然这款游戏在中国取得巨大成功的部分原因是中国人知道《西游记》的故事，但它也引起了许多缺乏这种文化背景的国际观众的兴趣，这表明《黑色神话》走在了正确的道路上。引导表语从句，从句缺少原因状语，故用because。故填because。 5．考查定语从句。句意：虽然这款游戏在中国取得巨大成功的部分原因是中国人知道《西游记》的故事，但它也引起了许多缺乏这种文化背景的国际观众的兴趣，这表明《黑色神话》走在了正确的道路上。先行词是international audiences，在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，指人，应用关系代词whom。故填whom。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着这款游戏在中国和西方售出数百万份，人们似乎都希望通过购买原版书籍来沉浸在悟空的爱中。此处sell与millions of copies of the game构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填sold。 7．考查介词。句意：随着这款游戏在中国和西方售出数百万份，人们似乎都希望通过购买原版书籍来沉浸在悟空的爱中。短语engage oneself in表示“参与”。故填in。 8．考查名词的数。句意：自游戏发布以来的22天内，这款游戏在4个eBay网站上的销量约为122份。根据上文122可知应用复数形式。故填copies。 9．考查比较级。句意：最初的数据集似乎相对较小，但这本书在22天内的销量比之前三个月的销量高出31%，这表明《黑色神话：悟空》至少在一定程度上影响了这本书的销量。根据后文than it did across the whole of the previous three months可知为比较关系，应用比较级。故填more。 10．考查形容词。句意：他们赞扬了这款游戏的技术和艺术质量，以及它的文化重要性。修饰名词quality应用形容词technical。故填technical。 Passage 3 (23-24 高二上・四川省成都金苹果锦城第一中学・期中) Lifting a spear, Li Jinqi pulled it across her shoulders and spun it quickly. Following her example 1 (be) ten college students in two rows who wore the same Kungfu-style garments and produced the same movements. Li is a 24-year-old Ph.D．student at Beihang University in Beijing, 2 she is more widely known on campus as a martial arts master. Despite being busy with research and coursework, the Ph.D．student said 3 (practice) martial arts has become a daily routine for herself over the past five years. She has studied various styles, boxing, swordplay, and cudgel play included, and won several cross-campus martial arts competitions 4 (hold) in the capital city, who also led the university’s martial arts club. Gao Xiaoya, majoring in electronic information engineering at Beihang, who has also joined the martial arts club, 5 (think) that she draws inner peace and strength from the sport. Gao is among the many young people 6 were first attracted to martial arts 7 a way to keep fit, but who found that their 8 (enthusiastic) grew as they practiced more. “The rapid growth of the Internet and social media also facilitates (促进) communication about traditional Chinese culture, enabling young people to have 9 (easy) access to rare art forms,” said Song Yu, 10 assistant researcher at the Institute of Sociology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. 【答案】 1．were 2．but/yet 3．practicing 4．held 5．thinks 6．who/that 7．as 8．enthusiasm 9．easier 10．an 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北航大学的一位武术高手李今琪，尽管忙于研究和课业，这位博士生说，在过去的五年里，练习武术已经成为她的日常生活。她学习了各种武术风格，包括拳击、剑术和棍棒，并赢得了几次在首都举行的跨校园武术比赛，她还领导了学校的武术俱乐部。 1．考查动词时态。句意：以她为榜样的是十名大学生，他们排成两排，穿着同样的功夫风格的服装，做出同样的动作。根据后文可知，为一般过去时，主语为ten college students，谓语用复数。故填were。 2．考查连词。句意：24岁的李是北京航空航天大学的博士生，但她在校园里更广为人知的身份是武术大师。结合前后文语境可知，为转折关系，用but或yet。故填but或yet。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管忙于研究和课业，这位博士生说，在过去的五年里，练习武术已经成为她的日常生活。作主语，应用动名词形式。故填practicing。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：她学习了各种武术风格，包括拳击、剑术和棍棒，并赢得了几次在首都举行的跨校园武术比赛，她还领导了学校的武术俱乐部。分析句子结构可知，hold与逻辑主语构成被动关系，用过去分词，作定语。故填held。 5．考查动词时态。句意：就读于北航电子信息工程专业的高晓娅也加入了武术俱乐部，她认为自己从这项运动中获得了内心的平静和力量。陈述目前事实，用一般现在时，主语为Gao Xiaoya，谓语用三单形式。故填thinks。 6．考查定语从句。句意：许多年轻人最初是把武术作为一种健身方式而被吸引，但随着练习的增多，他们的热情也越来越高，小高就是其中之一。限定性定语从句，修饰先行词many young people，指人，关系词在从句作主语，用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。 7．考查介词。句意：许多年轻人最初是把武术作为一种健身方式而被吸引，但随着练习的增多，他们的热情也越来越高，小高就是其中之一。后跟名词作宾语，表示“作为”，应用介词as。故填as。 8．考查名词。句意：许多年轻人最初是把武术作为一种健身方式而被吸引，但随着练习的增多，他们的热情也越来越高，小高就是其中之一。作从句主语，应用名词enthusiasm，不可数。故填enthusiasm。 9．考查形容词比较级。句意：中国社会科学院社会学研究所助理研究员宋宇表示：“互联网和社交媒体的快速发展也促进了关于中国传统文化的交流，使年轻人更容易接触到稀有的艺术形式。”结合句意表示“更容易的”，应用比较级。故填easier。 10．考查冠词。句意：中国社会科学院社会学研究所助理研究员宋宇表示：“互联网和社交媒体的快速发展也促进了关于中国传统文化的交流，使年轻人更容易接触到稀有的艺术形式。”此处researcher为泛指，且assistant是发音以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故填an。 Passage 4 (24-25 高二上・四川省成都蓉城联盟・期中) As the 2024 Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation approaches, China Daily has launched 1 AI-powered French news translation service on its mobile app. This new feature aims to 2 (well) communicate the latest achievements of South-South cooperation to the global audience and effectively reach more French-speaking users around the world. 3 (power) by the nation’s advanced AI translation technology, the China Daily app now allows readers to access French translations of its award-winning English content with just a single click. This new capability 4 (mark) a significant step forward in China Daily’s efforts to enhance its international communication 5 cultural exchanges. Since the launch of the new app version, the French news service 6 (draw) significant attention from African francophone users. Within just one week of its release on the Palm Store, 7 is a popular app store for Transsion phones, the app’s download 8 (number) have increased greatly, with an average of 50,000 daily downloads by African users. The app quickly climbed to the top of the download charts, 9 (reflect) the strong demand and interest in the French news service across the African continent. Originally launched in 2009, the China Daily app has continuously enhanced 10 (it) professional, audiovisual and intelligent communication capabilities, with a global download count exceeding 42 million. 【答案】 1．an 2．better 3．Powered 4．marks 5．and 6．has drawn 7．which 8．numbers 9．reflecting 10．its 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国日报APP推出AI驱动的法语新闻翻译服务，以满足非洲法语用户的需求。 1．考查冠词。句意：随着2024年中非合作论坛峰会的临近，中国日报在其移动应用上推出了一项人工智能驱动的法语新闻翻译服务。此处泛指“一项人工智能驱动的法语新闻翻译服务”，且AI-powered以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 2．考查副词比较级。句意：这一新功能旨在更好地向全球观众传达南南合作的最新成果，并有效地触及世界上更多的法语用户。此处用副词well的比较级better表示“更好地”，修饰动词communicate，作状语。故填better。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：依托国家先进的AI翻译技术，中国日报APP现在允许读者只需点击一下，就能阅读其获奖英文内容的法语翻译。本句谓语为allows，此处为非谓语动词，且power“驱动，推动”与逻辑主语the China Daily app之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词形式，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Powered。 4．考查时态。句意：这一新功能标志着中国日报在加强国际传播和文化交流方面迈出了重要一步。本句描述一般事实，句子时态用一般现在时，主语This new capability为第三人称单数，谓语用mark“标志着”的第三人称单数。故填marks。 5．考查连词。句意：这一新功能标志着中国日报在加强国际传播和文化交流方面迈出了重要一步。此处应用连词连接“international communication”和“cultural exchanges”两个名词，两者之间为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 6．考查时态。句意：自新应用版本发布以来，法语新闻服务引起了非洲法语用户的极大关注。根据“Since the launch of the new app version”可知，此处表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作，时态应用现在完成时，主语the French news service为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has drawn。 7．考查定语从句。句意：在Palm Store发布仅一周后，Palm Store是传音手机的一个热门应用商店，该应用的下载量大幅增长，非洲用户日均下载量达到5万次。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Palm Store，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 8．考查名词的数。句意：在Palm Store发布仅一周后，Palm Store是传音手机的一个热门应用商店，该应用的下载量大幅增长，非洲用户日均下载量达到5万次。根据空后的have可知，此处应用名词number“数”的复数形式，作主语。故填numbers。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：该应用迅速攀升至下载排行榜榜首，反映了非洲大陆对法语新闻服务的强烈需求和兴趣。本句谓语为climbed，此处为非谓语动词，应用reflect“反映”的现在分词，作状语表主动。故填reflecting。 10．考查代词。句意：中国日报APP自2009年首次推出以来，不断提升其专业、视听和智能传播能力，全球下载量超过4200万次。此处应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”，作定语，修饰名词capabilities。故填its。 Passage 5 (24-25 高二上・四川省南充高级中学・期中) Four ancient Chinese irrigation sites were honored as World Heritage Irrigation Structures (WHIS), according to the Ministry of Water Resources. Granted by the International Commission on Irrigation and Drainage (ICID) during the 75th International Executive Council Meeting, the inclusion of the four irrigation 1 (project) has brought the total number of Chinese irrigation projects on the list to 38. The four 2 (new) enlisted heritage projects include the Karez Wells in Turpan of northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, the Huizhou Weirs in east China’s Anhui Province and the Wuyuan Weirs in east China’s Jiangxi Province (joint application), the Fengyan Terraces in Hanyin county, northwest China’s Shaanxi Province, and the Jufeng Weirs in Xiushan County, southwest China’s Chongqing Municipality. The Karez Wells in Turpan are ancient irrigation projects 3 (create) to draw shallow groundwater for irrigation to adapt to the local conditions of extreme 4 (dry) and high evaporation. The Karez Wells have 5 history of over 600 years and currently still irrigate about 6,667 hectares of farmland. The Huizhou Weirs in Anhui Province consist 6 more than 500 weirs, five of 7 have a long history of over 500 years. The Wuyuan Weirs in Jiangxi Province have 1,181 weirs with a history of over a century. These ancient weirs contain profound historical, cultural and aesthetic value. With an irrigation area of around 3,467 hectares, the Fengyan Terraces in Shaanxi Province 8 (build) on steep slopes and have sound irrigation and ecological systems. Established during the Qing Dynasty, the Jufeng Weirs in Xiushan County in Chongqing Municipality are efficient models of ancient irrigation works in 9 (mountain) regions. The WHIS designation, established by the ICID in 2014, aims 10 (protect) and promote irrigation projects of historical value and scientific experience. The WHIS list now covers 177 projects from 20 countries. 【答案】 1．projects 2．newly 3．created 4．drought 5．a 6．of 7．which 8．were built 9．mountainous 10．to protect 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了中国四个古老的灌溉工程被列入世界灌溉工程遗产名录。 1．考查名词的数。句意：国际排灌委员会（ICID）在第75届国际执行理事会上批准，将四个灌溉工程列入名单，使中国灌溉工程在名单上的总数达到38个。根据the four可知，这里应用名词复数。故填projects。 2．考查副词。句意：四个新入选的遗产项目包括中国西北部新疆维吾尔自治区吐鲁番的坎儿井、中国东部安徽省的徽州堨坝和中国东部江西省的婺源石堨（联合申请）、中国西北部陕西省汉阴县的凤堰梯田和中国西南部重庆市秀山县的巨丰堰。空格处应用副词，修饰enlisted。newly意为“最近，新近”。故填newly。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：吐鲁番的坎儿井是古代的灌溉工程，被建来抽取浅层地下水进行灌溉，以适应当地极端干旱和高蒸发的条件。本句的谓语是are，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语ancient irrigation projects和create之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填created。 4．考查名词。句意参考上题。根据空前的extreme可知，空处用名词作of的宾语。drought意为“干旱”，为不可数名词。故填drought。 5．考查冠词。句意：坎儿井已有600多年的历史，目前仍在灌溉约6667公顷的农田。have a history of...意为“有……的历史”。故填a。 6．考查介词。句意：安徽省的徽州堨坝由500多个堨坝组成，其中5个有500多年的历史。consist of意为“由……组成”。故填of。 7．考查定语从句。句意参考上题。这里是“介词+关系词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是more than 500 weirs，指物，所以应用which。故填which。 8．考查时态和语态。句意：陕西省凤堰梯田灌溉面积约3467公顷，建在陡坡上，灌溉和生态系统良好。凤堰梯田建在陡坡上，这是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。主语the Fengyan Terraces和build之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且be动词用were。故填were built。 9．考查形容词。句意：重庆市秀山县的巨丰堰建于清代，是山区古代水利工程的有效典范。空处修饰regions，应用形容词作定语，mountainous意为“多山的”。故填mountainous。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：世界灌溉工程遗产由国际排灌委员会于2014年设立，力争保护和推广具有历史价值和科学经验的灌溉工程。aim to do sth.意为“力争做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to protect。 主题02 人与自然 Passage 1 (23-24 高二上・四川省成都石室中学・期中) The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB), the 1 (eight) wonder of the 21st century, opened 2 the morning of October 24th, 2018. The bridge links three areas, making 3 much more convenient to travel from one to another. Since opening, the three-hour drive between Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macao 4 (shorten) to 30 minutes. The project involved over 400 new patents, broke seven world records, and featured 5 (independent) developed key techniques and design. After 6 8-year struggle, the success of the HZMB achieves 7 several generations have been dreaming of, and amazes the whole world with its demonstration of perfect skills and high-level Chinese standards. The bridge is intended to be 8 (rely) for more than 120 years. From the Belt and Road Initiative to “Created in China”, there is always a group of people 9 (provide) strong technical support for each of the country’s huge projects. From the beginning in December 2009 to the day of the official opening, all 10 (walk) of life made great contributions to the design and construction of the HZMB, contributing “Wisdom of China”. 【答案】 1．eighth 2．on 3．it 4．has been shortened 5．independently 6．an 7．what 8．reliable 9．providing 10．walks 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了港珠澳大桥的修建过程以及重要意义。 1．考查数词。句意：2018年10月24日上午，21世纪第八大奇迹——港珠澳大桥正式通车。此处表示“第八”应用序数词eighth。故填eighth。 2．考查介词。句意：2018年10月24日上午，21世纪第八大奇迹——港珠澳大桥正式通车。表示在具体某天的上午，应用介词on。故填on。 3．考查it用法。句意：这座桥连接了三个地区，使得从一个地区到另一个地区旅行更加方便。此处为“make it adj. to do sth.”结构，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语。故填it。 4．考查时态语态。句意：自开通以来，香港、珠海和澳门之间的3小时车程已缩短至30分钟。分析句子可知，shorten是谓语动词，与主语drive构成被动关系，结合上文Since opening可知应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为the three-hour drive，助动词用has。故填has been shortened。 5．考查副词。句意：该项目涉及400多项新专利，打破7项世界纪录并自主研发了关键技术和设计。修饰动词develop应用副词independently，作状语。故填independently。 6．考查冠词。句意：经过8年的奋斗，港珠澳大桥实现了几代人的梦想，以其精湛的技术和高水平的中国标准震撼了全世界。泛指“一个8年的奋斗”，且8（eight）以元音音素开头。故填an。 7．考查宾语从句。句意：经过8年的奋斗，港珠澳大桥实现了几代人的梦想，以其精湛的技术和高水平的中国标准震撼了全世界。引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指物，应用what引导。故填what。 8．考查形容词。句意：这座桥预计可以可靠使用120年以上。作表语，结合语境表示“可靠的”应用形容词reliable。故填reliable。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：从“一带一路”倡议到“中国创造”，总有一群为国家的每一个重大项目提供强大的技术支持的人。分析句子结构可知provide在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语people构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填providing。 10．考查固定短语。句意：从2009年12月开始到正式启用，社会各界为港珠澳大桥的设计和建设做出了巨大贡献，贡献了“中国的智慧”。结合句意表示“社会各界”可知短语为all walks of life。故填walks。 Passage 2 (24-25 高二上・四川省成都市树德中学・期中) 1 (locate) in the suburbs of the capital, the Beijing Grand Canal Museum opened its doors to the public for the first time on December 27, 2023. China’s Grand Canal, which 2 (construct) initially during the Spring and Autumn Period, is the longest and largest ancient canal system in the world. It remains an important symbol of traditional Chinese culture, 3 (witness) important changes in Chinese society over the past centuries. This newly opened smart museum has 4 total construction area of around 99,700 square meters, integrating function halls ranging from exhibition display areas and social education spaces to cultural heritage restoration workshops. 5 (celebrate) its opening, the Beijing Grand Canal Museum has launched a series of exhibitions centered around the close relationship 6 the Grand Canal and the city of Beijing, focusing on the themes of people, water, and the city. As the highlight of the museum, the core exhibition showcases over 1,000 cultural relics 7 artworks following a timeline that follows the development of the Grand Canal. In addition to displaying the cultural heritage of the Grand Canal, the museum’s exhibits also highlight 8 (technology) skills. In the earthquake prevention exhibition hall, there is a piece of glass through 9 a seismic (地震的) isolation bearing is visible. Underneath the exhibition building, there are around 240 such 10 (facility) supporting the entire museum, significantly improving the safety of the building. 【答案】 1．Located 2．was constructed 3．having witnessed 4．a 5．To celebrate 6．between 7．and 8．technological 9．which 10．facilities 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了北京大运河博物馆的开放，介绍了博物馆的背景、规模、功能以及为了庆祝开放而举办的一系列展览。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：位于首都郊区的北京大运河博物馆于2023年12月27日首次向公众开放。非谓语动词担当状语，主语“the Beijing Grand Canal Museum”和动词“locate”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式担当状语；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Located。 2．考查时态语态。句意：中国的大运河始建于春秋时期，是世界上最长、最大的古代运河系统。这里为从句谓语动词，根据时间状语“during the Spring and Autumn Period”可知，从句时态为一般过去时；主语为“which”，代指先行词“China’s Grand Canal”，单数，和动词“construct”之间为被动关系。故填was constructed。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：它仍然是中国传统文化的重要象征，见证了过去几个世纪中国社会的重要变化。考查非谓语动词担当状语，主语为“it”，和动词“witness”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式；发生在主句谓语动词之前，用现在分词的完成式。故填having witnessed。 4．考查冠词。句意：这座新开放的智慧博物馆总建筑面积约为99700平方米，集展览展示区、社会教育空间、文化遗产修复工坊等多功能厅于一体。修饰名词“area”，表示泛指，total辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了庆祝开馆，北京大运河博物馆以人、水、城市为主题，围绕大运河与北京城市的密切关系，推出了一系列展览。非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填To celebrate。 6．考查固定搭配。句意：为了庆祝开馆，北京大运河博物馆以人、水、城市为主题，围绕大运河与北京城市的密切关系，推出了一系列展览。固定搭配：between...and...，意为“……之间”，符合句意。故填between。 7．考查连词。句意：作为博物馆的亮点，核心展览按照大运河的发展时间线展示了1000多件文物和艺术品。空前“cultural relics”和空后“artworks”之间为并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 8．考查形容词。句意：除了展示大运河的文化遗产外，博物馆的展品还突出了技术技能。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词technological作定语，修饰空后的名词“skills”。故填technological。 9．考查定语从句。句意：在防震展厅，有一块玻璃，通过它可以看到地震隔离轴承。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“a piece of glass”，指物，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中担当介词“through”后的宾语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 10．考查名词的数。句意：在展览大楼的下方，大约有240个这样的设施支撑着整个博物馆，大大提高了建筑的安全性。根据空前的“240”可推测，空处为可数名词facility的复数形式。故填facilities。 Passage 3 (24-25 高二上・四川省双流区立格实验・期中) Around 160 experts attended the International Forum on Cave Temple Conservation in Chongqing 1 August 19 to 21 to explore opportunities for cooperation and methods to protect rock carvings in cave temples around the world. The carvings run the risk of damage over time as a result of weathering and climate change. Li Qun, director of the National Cultural Heritage Administration, 2 (say) in the opening ceremony that Chinese cave temples displayed remarkable characteristics in terms of their subject matter, and artistic style, which reflected the 3 (peace) nature of Chinese civilization. The Chongqing forum was held to improve the preservation of cave temples and uncover their value and historical significance, 4 (contribute) to the preservation of humanity’s intellectual achievements. Experts agreed 5 (promote) the protection of cave temples in light of global climate change, develop new materials, build early warning systems, and create a global database of historical images, 6 they hope would help future generations appreciate their beauty. “Water and wind are the primary factors causing damage to the cave temples and stone carvings 7 (global),” said an expert, adding that climate change had led to the increasing uncertainty 8 (cause) by natural threats. He called for in-depth 9 (study) on core factors such as water-related damage and the geological environment. Moreover, efforts should be directed toward strengthening archaeological investigations 10 exploring the values of these sites, as well as managing tourism. 【答案】 1．from 2．said 3．peaceful 4．contributing 5．to promote 6．which 7．globally 8．caused 9．studies 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了石窟寺保护国际论坛在重庆进行，多名专家参会，共同探讨合作机会和保护石窟寺中石刻的方法。 1．考查介词。句意：8月19日至21日，约160名专家参加了在重庆举行的石窟寺保护国际论坛，探讨合作机会和保护世界各地石窟寺中石刻的方法。根据空后的“August 19 to 21”可推知，此处介绍论坛的持续时间，表示“从8月19日至21日”，因此空处应用介词from，构成固定短语from… to…。故填from。 2．考查时态。句意：国家文物局局长李群在开幕式上表示，中国石窟寺在主题和艺术风格方面表现出显著的特点，反映了中国文明的和平本质。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，结合从句时态推断此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填said。 3．考查形容词。句意：国家文物局局长李群在开幕式上表示，中国石窟寺在主题和艺术风格方面表现出显著的特点，反映了中国文明的和平本质。分析句子可知，空处是修饰nature的定语，peace的形容词形式peaceful符合题意，意为“和平的”。故填peaceful。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：重庆论坛的召开是为了改善石窟寺的保护，揭示它们的价值和历史意义，为保护人类的智力成果做出贡献。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处表示随着句子行为自然发生的结果，作结果状语，因此应用contribute的现在分词形式。故填contributing。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：专家们同意在全球气候变化的背景下促进石窟寺的保护，开发新材料，建立早期预警系统，创建一个全球历史图像数据库，他们希望这些能帮助后代欣赏它们的美。根据“agreed”可推知，此处用固定短语agree to do sth.，意为“同意做某事”，因此空处应用promote的不定式形式作宾语。故填to promote。 6．考查定语从句。句意：专家们同意在全球气候变化的背景下促进石窟寺的保护，开发新材料，建立早期预警系统，创建一个全球历史图像数据库，他们希望这些能帮助后代欣赏它们的美。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对前面提到的各种行动作补充说明，这些行动指物，在从句中作主语，因此应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 7．考查副词。句意：水和风是造成全球范围内石窟寺和石刻破坏的主要因素。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词短语causing damage to，因此应用global的副词形式globally，意为“全球地”。故填globally。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：一名专家补充说，气候变化导致自然威胁造成的不确定性增加。分析句子可知，空处作uncertainty的后置定语，是非谓语动词，cause“造成”和uncertainty逻辑上是被动关系，且动作已完成，因此应用cause的过去分词形式。故填caused。 9．考查名词短语。句意：他呼吁对诸如与水有关的破坏和地质环境等核心因素进行深入研究。study“研究”为可数名词，此处表示泛指，因此study应用复数形式。故填studies。 10．考查连词。句意：此外，应努力加强考古调查，探索这些遗址的价值，以及管理旅游业。分析句子可知，空处连接前后两个动名词短语strengthening…和exploring…，两者之间是并列的关系，因此应用并列连词and。故填and。 Passage 4 (24-25 高二上・四川省成都市龙泉驿区东竞高中・期中) San Diego’s newest giant pandas made their public appearance on Thursday in the San Diego Zoo’s Panda Ridge habitat. The pair, Yun Chuan and Xin Bao, are the first giant pandas 1 (enter) the United States in 21 years, according to the zoo. “Our newest residents will bring joy to our visitors 2 symbolize the enduring spirit of international conservation efforts.” said Paul Baribault, President and CEO of San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance, in a July statement. The Panda Ridge habitat 3 the pair will live is four times larger than the previous panda enclosure, the zoo said, and takes cues (仿效) from China’s landscape, 4 features imitating canyons, mountains and cliffs. There’s also a new shade tree for climbing. Visitors to the zoo can make reservations for 5 80- minute early morning walking tour to see pandas, which is not included in the price of 6 (admit). China loans pandas to more than 20 countries under a program often 7 (refer) to as “panda diplomacy”. Its panda loans to the US stretch back to 1972. Since 1994, the San Diego Zoo 8 (work) with the Sichuan conservation center to carry out cooperative research on the species’ behavior and disease prevention. The zoo has said that, it is working 9 (close) with Chinese experts to cater to (满足) the pandas’ dietary needs, 10 ( provide) a variety of fresh bamboo and a local adaptation of panda bread. 【答案】 1．to enter 2．and 3．where 4．with 5．an 6．admission 7．referred 8．has worked/has been working 9．closely 10．providing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了圣地亚哥动物园新引进的两只大熊猫云川和新宝，它们是21年来首次进入美国的大熊猫。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：圣地亚哥最新的大熊猫于周四在圣地亚哥动物园的熊猫岭栖息地公开亮相。据动物园介绍，这对大熊猫“云川”和“新宝”是21年来首批进入美国的大熊猫。此处需要用一个非谓语动词短语来修饰短语the first giant pandas，由于giant pandas被序数词first修饰，因此使用不定式to enter作为后置定语。故填to enter。 2．考查并列连词。句意：我们的新居民将为游客带来欢乐，并象征着国际保护工作的持久精神。此处需要连接两个并列的动词短语bring joy和symbolize the enduring spirit，两个动作为并列关系。故填and。 3．考查定语从句。句意：动物园表示，熊猫岭将是这对熊猫的栖息地，比之前的熊猫栖息地大四倍，并以中国的景观为灵感，模仿了峡谷、山脉和悬崖的特征。此处是定语从句，修饰先行词The Panda Ridge habitat，由于从句中缺少地点状语，因此使用关系副词where来引导定语从句。故填where。 4．考查介词。句意：同上。此处构成with复合结构即是with+宾语+doing的结构。此处现在分词作宾补。故填with。 5．考查冠词。句意：参观动物园的游客可以预订一个80分钟的清晨徒步游去看熊猫，这并不包括在门票中。此处需要用一个冠词来修饰80-minute这个以元音音素开头的单数可数名词短语。由于80-minute是泛指的一个80分钟的游览，因此使用不定冠词an。故填an。 6．考查名词。句意：同上。设空处使用名词作宾语。admission表示“门票”。故填admission。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国向20多个国家借出大熊猫，这一项目通常被称为“熊猫外交”。refer与所修饰的名词program构成动宾关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填referred。 8．考查动词时态。句意：自1994年以来，圣地亚哥动物园一直与四川保护中心合作开展物种行为和疾病预防的合作研究。此处时间状语是Since 1994，因此可以使用现在完成时has worked或现在完成进行时has been working，表示动作发生在过去持续到现在，或者持续到将来。故填has worked/has been working。 9．考查副词。句意：动物园表示，他们正在与中国专家密切合作，以满足大熊猫的饮食需求，提供各种新鲜竹子和当地改良的熊猫面包。此处需要用closely来修饰动词work，表示“紧密地合作”。故填closely。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处providing是伴随状语，与逻辑主语it是主动关系，且动作与主句动作同时发生。故填providing。 Passage 5 (24-25 高二上・四川省成都东部新区养马高级中学・期中) Fifty years ago, China 1 (success) launched its first satellite, Dongfanghong 1, and started a new chapter in space exploration. To mark 2 (it) 50th anniversary, the China National Space Administration announced the name for the country’s Mars planetary exploration program on April 24. The mission, Tianwen got its name 3 a long poem Tianwen written by Qu Yuan, 4 famous poet of the Warring States Period. In the poem, Qu raised a series of 5 (question) concerning the sky, stars, natural phenomena, myths and the real world, 6 (reflect) his doubts on traditional ideas and his pursuit (追求) of truth. So far, China 7 (make) remarkable progress in space exploration. In 1970, China launched its first man-made Earth satellite, becoming the fifth country in the world to launch man-made satellites independently. Over the past few years, China’s missions, including the Shenzhou and Change series were designed 8 (explore) outer space, expanded mankind’s understanding of Earth and the universe. This time, the Tianwen series will carry out the first Mars exploration mission, 9 represents a milestone for China’s move toward deep space. With the names deep roots in Chinese traditional culture, Tianwen demonstrates the 10 (determine) and perseverance of Chinese people to move further into deep space. 【答案】 1．successfully 2．its 3．from 4．a 5．questions 6．reflecting 7．has made 8．to explore 9．which 10．determination 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国探索太空的发展史和取得的成就。 1．考查副词。句意：50年前，中国成功发射了第一颗卫星“东方红1号”，揭开了太空探索的新篇章。分析句子可知，句中“launched”为动词，前面应用副词修饰，在句中作状语。故填successfully。 2．考查代词。句意：为了纪念其50周年，中国国家航天局于4月24日宣布了该国火星行星探测计划的名称。分析句子可知，句中“anniversary”为名词，前面应用形容词性物主代词修饰，“it”对应的形容词性物主代词为“its”，意为“它的”。故填its。 3．考查介词。句意：“天问”的名字来源于战国时期著名诗人屈原的一首长诗《天问》。根据句意可知，“天问”的名字来源于一首长诗《天问》，故空格处应用介词“from”，意为“来自”。故填from。 4．考查冠词。句意：“天问”的名字来源于战国时期著名诗人屈原的一首长诗《天问》。根据句意可知，句中泛指一位著名诗人，故空格处应用不定冠词，“famous”音标的第一个音素为辅音音素，故应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 5．考查名词。句意：在这首诗中，屈原提出了一系列关于天空、星星、自然现象、神话和现实世界的问题，反映了他对传统观念的怀疑和对真理的追求。分析句子可知，“a series of…”意为“一系列……”，后接可数名词复数形式，“question”意为“问题”，可数名词，复数形式为“questions”。故填questions。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：在这首诗中，屈原提出了一系列关于天空、星星、自然现象、神话和现实世界的问题，反映了他对传统观念的怀疑和对真理的追求。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“raise”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，句中应用现在分词作伴随状语，表示主动关系，“reflect”意为“反映”，动词词性，现在分词为“reflecting”。故填reflecting。 7．考查时态。句意：迄今为止，中国在太空探索方面取得了显著进展。根据句意和句中“So far”可知，句中动作开始于过去，持续到现在，应用现在完成时，“China”与“has”连用，“make”的过去分词为“made”。故填has made。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的几年里，中国的任务，包括神舟和变革系列，旨在探索外层空间，扩大了人类对地球和宇宙的理解。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“were designed”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“探索外层空间”是设计神舟和变革系列的目的，故空格处应用动词不定式作目的状语，“explore”意为“探索”，动词词性，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。故填to explore。 9．考查定语从句。句意：这一次，天文系列将执行第一次火星探测任务，这代表中国迈向深空的一个里程碑。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“天文系列将执行第一次火星探测任务”这件事，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故填which。 10．考查名词。句意：天文的名字深深植根于中国传统文化，它展示了中国人向更深层空间迈进的决心和毅力。根据“and”后“perseverance”可知，空格处应用名词，在句中作宾语，“determine”意为“决定”，动词词性，对应的名词为“determination”，意为“决心”，为不可数名词。故填determination。 主题03 人与自我 Passage 1 (24-25 高二上・四川省乐山市第一中学・期中) More than three decades after writing his first poem 1 a teenager in the mountains of northern China, Chen Nianxi is living a literary dream. He has published two critically 2 (receive) books among people. For more than 15 years, he labored in gold, iron and zinc mines across China, detonating explosives (引爆炸药) by day and 3 (create) poems on the backs of newspapers at night. His poems speak of the 4 (lonely) of the mines, the deaths of fellow workers and the distance between modern life and his work underground. “There will 5 (definite) be people who treat you as a spectacle,” he said. This summer, two years after publishing his first poetry collection, he published a book of essays, To Live Is to Shout at the Sky, 6 title comes from a poem written after a night of singing with his fellow workers at 7 mine in Xinjiang. Chen 8 (struggle) for inspiration for the past few years. “We still need abundant, diverse works to support contemporary literature and culture, “Chen said, adding that he insisted on his works 9 (judge) on its artistic merits 10 hoped his works ”will broaden modern people’s perspectives or remind them to look downward a bit”. 【答案】 1．as 2．received 3．creating 4．loneliness 5．definitely 6．whose 7．a 8．has struggled/has been struggling 9．being judged 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了矿工陈年喜一边在矿井中从事体力劳动，一边坚持诗歌创作的经历。 1．考查介词。句意：十几岁时在中国北方山区写下了第一首诗，三十多年后，陈年喜开始了文学梦。结合句意，此处表示“作为一名青少年”，应用介词as。故填as。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：他出版了两本深受人们好评的书。本句谓语为has published，此处应用非谓语动词，且books与receive“收到”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语。故填received。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：15年多来，他在中国各地的金矿、铁矿和锌矿工作，白天引爆炸药，晚上在报纸背面创作诗歌。根据空前的and可知，此处应用动词create“创作”的现在分词形式，与“detonating explosives”并列，作状语。故填creating。 4．考查名词。句意：他的诗歌讲述了煤矿的孤独，同事们的死亡，以及现代生活与地下工作之间的距离。根据空前的the可知，此处应用名词loneliness“孤独”，作of的宾语，不可数。故填loneliness。 5．考查副词。句意：“肯定会有人把你当成一个奇观，”他说。分析句子结构可知，本空填副词definitely“肯定”，修饰谓语will be，作状语。故填definitely。 6．考查定语从句。句意：今年夏天，在他的第一本诗集出版两年后，他又出版了一本随笔集《活着就是对着天空呐喊》，这本书的标题来自于他在新疆的一个煤矿和他的同事唱歌后写的一首诗。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a book of essays，空处作title的定语，应用whose引导该从句。故填whose。 7．考查冠词。句意：今年夏天，在他的第一本诗集出版两年后，他又出版了一本随笔集《活着就是对着天空呐喊》，这本书的标题来自于他在新疆的一个煤矿和他的同事唱歌后写的一首诗。此处泛指“一个煤矿”，且mine以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 8．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：过去几年，陈一直在努力寻找灵感。动词struggle意为“努力”。根据时间状语for the past few years可知，此处应用现在完成时，结合句意也可以用现在完成进行时（表示动作从过去开始持续到现在，并有可能持续到将来），且主语是第三人称单数，故助动词用has。故填has struggled/has been struggling。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：“我们仍然需要丰富多样的作品来支持当代文学和文化，”陈说，并补充说他坚持以艺术价值来评判他的作品，并希望他的作品“能拓宽现代人的视野，或者提醒他们往下看一点”。that引导的宾语从句谓语为insisted on，此处应用非谓语动词，作insist on的宾语，应用动名词，且his works与judge“评判”为被动关系，应用being judged。故填being judged。 10．考查连词。句意：“我们仍然需要丰富多样的作品来支持当代文学和文化，”陈说，并补充说他坚持以艺术价值来评判他的作品，并希望他的作品“能拓宽现代人的视野，或者提醒他们往下看一点”。分析句子结构可知，此处连接并列谓语insisted on和hoped，故用连词and。故填and。 Passage 2 (24-25 高二上・四川省成都市盐道街中学・期中) Imagine yourself in a well-lit cave, sinking deeply into a sofa and leafing through a magazine. Beside you is a cup of coffee and a piece of bread   1 (shape) like an ancient vase. This unique experience can 2 (find) at the art and life gallery of the Gansu Provincial Museum in Northwest China. Combining art, cuisine, and books, this gallery   3 (become) a popular spot for young people since its recent opening. The place witnesses 4 significant number of visitors daily, with many cultural and creative products selling out as soon as they hit the shelves. Across China, museums are now establishing themed cafes and galleries that combine historical 5 (deep), pure creativity, and a relaxing atmosphere. These themed   6 (factor) cater to the growing demand among young people for innovative cultural experiences and diverse lifestyles. For instance, 7 (promote) Qing Dynasty culture, the Shenyang Palace Museum in Liaoning Province launched a themed cafe. The strong public interest in cultural experiences is driving museums to innovate   8 (constant). Such innovation has contributed to the development of cultural spaces   9 especially satisfy young audiences’ preferences for the new comprehensive cultural forms. The widespread popularity of these products has attracted more young people 10 these museums, thus deepening the cultural significance of museums in their lives. 【答案】 1．shaped 2．be found 3．has become 4．a 5．depth 6．factors 7．to promote 8．constantly 9．which/that 10．to 【导语】本文是说明文，主要讲的是中国博物馆如何通过创新的文化体验和多样化的生活方式吸引年轻人。 1．考查过去分词。句意：在你身边有一杯咖啡和一块形状像古花瓶的面包。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，bread和shape之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填shaped。 2．考查被动语态。句意：这种独特的体验可以在中国西北部甘肃省博物馆的艺术与生活画廊中找到。这种体验是被找到，句子用被动语态，空前有情态动词can，因此空格处是be done，故填be found。 3．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这家美术馆结合了艺术、美食和书籍，自最近开业以来已成为年轻人的热门景点。根据关键词since可知，此处用现在完成时，主语this gallery为单数，因此空格处是has become。故填has become。 4．考查冠词。句意：这里每天都有大量的游客，许多文化创意产品一上架就卖光了。a number of是固定短语，意为“很多”，significant是辅音音素开头，因此空格处用a，故填a。 5．考查名词。句意：在中国各地，博物馆正在建立主题咖啡馆和画廊，将历史深度、纯粹的创意和轻松的氛围结合起来。historical是形容词，修饰名词，deep的名词是depth，意为“深度”，是不可数名词，故填depth。 6．考查名词复数。句意：这些主题因素迎合了年轻人对创新文化体验和多样化生活方式日益增长的需求。factor是可数名词，且根据These可知，此处用名词的复数形式。故填factors。 7．考查不定式。句意：例如，为了推广清代文化，辽宁省沈阳故宫博物院开设了主题咖啡厅。该句已有谓语动词launched，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to promote。 8．考查副词。句意：公众对文化体验的浓厚兴趣正在推动博物馆不断创新。此处用副词修饰动词innovate，constant的副词是constantly，意为“不断地”。故填constantly。 9．考查定语从句。句意：这种创新促进了文化空间的发展，特别是满足了年轻观众对新的综合文化形式的偏好。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是cultural spaces，指物，因此空格处用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。 10．考查介词。句意：这些产品的广泛普及吸引了更多的年轻人到这些博物馆，从而加深了博物馆在他们生活中的文化意义。根据语境可知，句子表示“这些产品的广泛普及吸引了更多的年轻人到这些博物馆”，空格处意为“到”，用介词to。故填to。 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 (24-25 高二上・四川省成都外国语学校・期中) Yang Liping, a famous Chinese dancer, is known for her unique dance style and dedication to traditional Chinese dance. She has always been 1 (passion) about dance and showed great talent from 2 early age. One of Yang’s most famous 3 (performance) is the Peacock Dance, 4 she expresses beauty, harmony, and the spirit of nature. Her interpretation is so unique that she 5 (refer) to as the “Peacock Princess.” Her works blend traditional and modern elements, 6 (create) a distinct style that has gained international recognition. In addition to performing, Yang 7 (make) significant contributions to preserving traditional dance forms since she entered this field. She created Dynamic Yunnan, a dance drama that showcases the folk dances and music of Yunnan’s ethnic minorities, allowing them 8 (share) their culture with audiences worldwide. Yang’s dedication to her art goes beyond just dancing; she has even chosen to remain single and childless to maintain her figure and 9 (full) devote herself to dance. Her determination and passion serve 10 an inspiration to aspiring dancers and art enthusiasts, making her a true icon in Chinese dance. 【答案】 1．passionate 2．an 3．performances 4．where 5．is referred 6．creating 7．has made 8．to share 9．fully 10．as 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是我国著名舞蹈演员——杨丽萍以及其她在舞蹈界的成就和贡献。 1．考查形容词。句意：她一直对舞蹈充满热情，从小就表现出极大的天赋。此处为形容词作表语，passion的形容词为passionate，be passionate about意为“对……充满热情”符合句意。故填passionate。 2．考查冠词。句意：她一直对舞蹈充满热情，从小就表现出极大的天赋。此处为固定表达，from an early age意为“从很小的时候”符合句意。故填an。 3．考查名词。句意：她最著名的表演之一是孔雀舞，在那里她表达了美、和谐和自然的精神。此处为名词作宾语，根据“one of+名词复数”意为“……之一”可知，此处应为名词复数。故填performances。 4．考查定语从句。句意：她最著名的表演之一是孔雀舞，在该舞蹈中她表达了美、和谐和自然的精神。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，使用关系副词，先行词the Peacock Dance表示地点，所以使用关系副词where。故填where。 5．考查谓语动词。句意：她的诠释非常独特，被称为“孔雀公主”。此处为谓语动词，根据主句的谓语动词is可知，此处使用一般现在时，refer to与主语she之间为被动关系，所以此处使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数。故填is referred。 6．考查现在分词。句意：她的作品融合了传统和现代元素，创造了独特的风格，获得了国际认可。此处为非谓语动词作状语，create与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填creating。 7．考查谓语动词。句意：除了表演，杨丽萍自进入这一领域以来，为保护传统舞蹈形式做出了重大贡献。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“since she entered this field.”可知，此处使用现在完成时，make与主语Yang之间为主动关系，且主语为第三人称单数。故填has made。 8．考查动词不定式。句意：她创作的舞剧《动感云南》展示了云南少数民族的民间舞蹈和音乐，让他们与世界各地的观众分享他们的文化。此处为非谓语动词作宾补，根据allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人作某事”可知，此处使用动词不定式形式作宾补。故填to share。 9．考查副词。句意：杨丽萍对艺术的奉献不仅仅是舞蹈；她甚至选择保持单身，不生孩子，以保持身材，全身心地投入到舞蹈中。此处为副词作状语修饰动词devote，full的副词为fully意为“完全地”符合句意。故填fully。 10．考查介词。句意：她的决心和热情激励着有抱负的舞者和艺术爱好者，使她成为中国舞蹈的真正偶像。此处为固定短语serve as意为“充当，担任”符合句意，所以此处使用介词as。故填as。 Passage 2 (24-25 高二上・四川省成都石室中学・期中) The recent opening of a new exhibition building at the Sanxingdui Museum, in Guanghan, in Sichuan province, made the place 1 instant tourist hot spot. The bronze heads, golden masks, holy trees and various statues reveal the 2 (mystery) faces of a culture dating back more than 3,000 years. For those who cannot make it to Guanghan, where the extensive site of Sanxingdui is located, an immersive exhibition 3 (equip) with digital technology, titled Hello Sanxingdui, 4 (offer) an alternative means to appreciate the magnificence of this Bronze Age culture. It is running at the Longfu Art Museum in Beijing until Dec. 29. It provides a time-travel experience for both an educational and artistic appeal. The journey begins 5 a brief timeline of texts, photos and videos, showing how Sanxingdui was first discovered in the 1920s, 6 objects were found by farmers digging an irrigation ditch (灌溉沟渠); and it highlights the important moments in the past century’s continued archaeological efforts, to reveal the myths surrounding Sanxingdui and the secrets yet 7 (uncover). On show 8 (be) life-size reproductions of dozens of astonishing artifacts, supervised by Sanxingdui Museum, such as 2.6-meter bronze statues, 3.8-meter-wide bronze masks and “the holy tree” standing nearly 4 meters. Images of these objects found at Sanxingdui and their 9 (pattern) have been digitalized, animated and projected on screens, leading the audience into the ancient kingdom of Shu, a civilization that thrived for centuries in the southwest during the Zhou Dynasty, and disappeared suddenly, 10 (leave) many myths and legends. 【答案】 1．an 2．mysterious 3．equipped 4．offers 5．with 6．when 7．to be uncovered 8．are 9．patterns 10．leaving 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍位于四川广汉的三星堆博物馆的新展览馆，并且成为了旅游热点。 1．考查冠词。句意：最近，位于四川广汉的三星堆博物馆的新展览馆开放，使这个地方立即成为旅游热点。spot为可数名词，句中用的单数，前应用不定冠词修饰，instant为元音音素开头，用an修饰。故填an。 2．考查形容词。句意：青铜头像、金色面具、圣树和各种雕像揭示了3000多年前文化的神秘面孔。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，mystery的形容词形式是mysterious意为“神秘的”。故填mysterious。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：对于那些不能去广汉三星堆遗址所在地的人来说，一个名为“你好，三星堆”的数字技术沉浸式展览为他们提供了另一种方式，让他们惊叹于青铜时代文化的辉煌。设空处为非谓语动词，修饰名词exhibition，和名词之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填equipped。 4．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：同上。设空处为谓语，根据上下文可知文章描述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语an immersive exhibition，谓语第三人称单数，故填offers。 5．考查介词。句意：旅程从文字、照片和视频的简短时间轴开始，展示了三星堆是如何在20世纪20年代首次被发现的，当时农民在挖灌溉渠时发现了一些物品；它突出了过去一个世纪中考古工作的重要时刻，揭示了围绕三星堆的神话和尚未被揭开的秘密。短语begin with，意为“以……开始，从……开始”，符合句意，故填with。 6．考查定语从句。句意：同上。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词1920s，关系词指代先行词在从句中作时间状语，故填when。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。设空处修饰名词secrets 作定语，和名词之间是被动关系，并且表将来，所以应用不定式的被动语态，故填to be uncovered。 8．考查时态和主谓一致。句意： 在三星堆博物馆的监督下，展出了数十件真人大小的惊人文物，如2.6米高的青铜雕像、3.8米宽的青铜面具和近4米高的“圣树”。设空处为完全倒装句的谓语，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语life-size reproductions of dozens of astonishing artifacts，谓语用复数形式，故填are。 9．考查名词的数。句意：在三星堆发现的这些物品的图像及其图案经过数字化、动画和投影在屏幕上，带领观众进入了古老的蜀国，一个在周朝时期在西南繁荣了几个世纪的文明，突然消失了，留下了许多神话和传说。设空处为主语，在形容词性物主代词their后应用名词，根据助动词have可知应用复数形式，故填patterns。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。本句已有谓语动词，所以leave用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语civilization之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填leaving。 Passage 3 (24-25 高二上・四川省成都市简阳市成都市简阳实验学校（成都石室阳安学校）・期中) Frugality Is Back In Fashion “If you buy things you do not need, soon you will have to sell things you need.” This is a piece of advice from Warren Buffet, a great financial mind of the 21st century. Many young people today appear to be taking these words very much to heart, 1 (especial) in the present economic climate. While the idea of being frugal (节俭的) has long been a part of Eastern culture, the relatively recent growth of wealth in China as well as the case of purchasing 2 (lead) to increased consumerism for many across the country. Not only are businesses today offering 3 more diverse range of products, but Internet algorithms are also matching our shopping patterns to big data sets—both of which are meant 4 (persuade) people into buying more stuff than they need. Yet this increased consumption of goods has been pushing up the prices of certain bare essentials such as housing, transportation and food, 5 (force) people to reevaluate their priorities while spending money. It is no wonder that being thrifty is once again becoming a dominant trend 6 young people. Despite the annoyances 7 (cause) by algorithms, the Internet is flooded with advice on where one can save money as well as good opinions about how they should spend their money. 8 makes sense to prioritize goods and services which directly affect your health and well-being, while limiting those 9 are fancy, but not entirely necessary. Hopefully, we all fully understand at this point that the resources on this planet are indeed limited. The choice to be frugal is not only good for one’s wallet, but also 10 (benefit) to the planet in the long run. 【答案】 1．especially 2．has led 3．a 4．to persuade 5．forcing 6．among/for 7．caused 8．It 9．that/which 10．beneficial 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在当前的经济形势下，节俭的生活方式重新流行起来。 1．考查副词。句意：如今许多年轻人似乎把这句话牢记在心，尤其是在目前的经济气候下。分析句子可知，空处应用副词修饰介词短语in the present economic climate。故填especially。 2．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：虽然节俭的观念长期以来一直是东方文化的一部分，但中国相对较新的财富增长以及购买行为导致了全国许多人的消费主义加剧。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语，根据句意，应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，as well as连接并列主语时，谓语动词单复数与前者保持一致，故空处应用现在完成时，助动词用has。故填has led。 3．考查冠词。句意：如今，不仅企业提供了更多样化的产品，而且互联网算法也将我们的购物模式与大数据集相匹配——这两种方式都是为了诱使人们购买比他们需要的更多的东西。固定短语，a range of“一系列”。故填a。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，不仅企业提供了更多样化的产品，而且互联网算法也将我们的购物模式与大数据集相匹配——这两种方式都是为了诱使人们购买比他们需要的更多的东西。固定短语，be meant to do “旨在……”。故填to persuade。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，商品消费的增加推高了住房、交通和食品等某些基本必需品的价格，迫使人们在花钱时重新评估自己的优先事项。分析句子可知，空处应用现在分词做结果状语，表示主句中的动作所产生的自然而然的结果或影响。故填forcing。 6．考查介词。句意：毫无疑问，节俭再次成为年轻人中的主流趋势。结合句意可知，空处表示“在……之间(三者或三者以上)”或“对……来说”均可，故应用介词among或for。故填among/for。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管算法让人烦恼，但互联网上到处都是关于如何省钱的建议，以及如何花钱的好主意。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作后置定语，与被修饰词annoyances之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词形式。故填caused。 8．考查代词。句意：优先考虑直接影响你健康和幸福的商品和服务是有道理的，同时限制那些花哨但不是完全必要的商品和服务。分析句子结构可知，空处应填it作形式主语，后面的不定式做真正的主语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填It。 9．考查定语从句。句意：优先考虑直接影响你健康和幸福的商品和服务是有道理的，同时限制那些花哨但不是完全必要的商品和服务。分析句子结构可知，空处应填关系代词引导定语从句，修饰先行词those，并在从句中作主语，结合句意可知，those指的是那些花哨但不是完全必要的商品和服务，故用指代物的关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 10．考查形容词。句意：选择节俭不仅对一个人的钱包有好处，而且从长远来看对地球也有益。分析句子可知，空处应用形容词在句中作表语，benefit的形容词形式为beneficial“有益处的”。故填beneficial。 Passage 4 (23-24 高二上・四川省成都市龙泉驿区东竞高级中学・期中) Chinese might be heard when you take a ride on the street. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After 31 (walk) into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you're not in China — you're in Manchester in Britain. 32 fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global. Western countries 33 (enjoy) Chinese food for a long time. Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes 34 (meet) local people's tastes. Some Chinese 35 (brand) are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges 36 Lenovo computers，reported Reuters. They're not simply made in China, but 37 (design) in the country. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap but not 38 (rely). Things have changed greatly, though. For example，Huawei. 39 is one of China's major smartphone makers, overtook Apple in worldwide smartphone sales for the first time in June and July, behind only Samsung. “They are 40 (beauty) and offer some unique features American phones don't have，” CNN once said about Chinese smartphones. 【答案】 1．walking 2．In 3．have enjoyed 4．to meet 5．brands 6．and 7．designed 8．reliable 9．which 10．beautiful 【分析】本文是一篇篇说明文，介绍了中国产品正在变得全球化。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：走进商店，你会发现华为智能手机正折价出售。介词after后接动名词作宾语，you与walk之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，故填walking。 2．考查介词。句意：事实上，你可能会在很多其他的城市看到类似的事情。in fact表示“事实上”，故填In。 3．考查时态。句意：西方国家喜欢中国食物已经很长时间了。强调过去的动作对现在的影响用现在完成时，故填have enjoyed。 4．考查不定式。句意：中国餐馆对菜肴做了一些调整以迎合当地人的口味。此处表示目的，用不定式作目的状语，故填to meet。 5．考查名词。句意：一些中国的品牌也变得更受欢迎。are表明使用可数名词复数，故填brands。 6．考查连词。句意：在欧洲许多城市，商店出售TCL电视、海尔冰箱和联想电脑。TCL televisions, Haier fridges 与Lenovo computers之间是并列关系，故填and。 7．考查语态。句意：它们不仅是中国制造的，而且还是中国设计的。They与design之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，前面已经有are，故填designed。 8．考查形容词。句意：过去，大多数西方人认为中国产品便宜但不可靠。此处缺少形容词作表语，故填reliable。 9．考查非限定性定语从句。句意，例如，华为，中国最大的智能手机制造商之一，在今年6月和7月的智能手机销量上首次超过苹果，仅次于三星。关系词指代先行词Huawei并在非限定性定语从句中作主语，故填which。 10．考查形容词。句意：它们很美观并提供一些美国手机没有的独特功能。此处缺少形容词作表语，故填beautiful。 Passage 5 (24-25 高二上・四川省成都列五中学・期中) “Black Myth: Wukong” 1 (gain) extraordinary popularity since its official launch on the Steam platform on August 20th. It has rapidly turned into 2 global hit. 3 developer Game Science has announced, it has sold incredible 10 million copies in just three days. The concurrent online numbers of the game have also been increasing. On August 22nd, it reached a daily concurrent (同时进行的) online level of 2.4 million on the Steam platform. This popularity is similar to 4 of the phenomenal game “Elden Ring” launched in 2022. Celebrated 5 its rich cultural heritage and modern gaming aesthetics (美学), the game has taken the gaming world by storm both at home and abroad. Some 6 (enthusiasm) Chinese fans have even compiled over 200 pages of background material to help international players 7 (full) understand the story’s deep cultural roots. The game meets the high 8 (expect) of games worldwide for high-quality games, thus 9 (win) widespread praise and love. In a blog post, Daniel Ahmad, Director of Research and Insights at Niko Partners, said Black Myth: “Wukong’s sales success” represents the growing capabilities and ambitions of Chinese game development studios and their ability 10 (compete) on the global stage. 【答案】 1．has gained 2．a 3．As 4．that 5．for 6．enthusiastic 7．fully 8．expectations 9．winning 10．to compete 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了《黑神话：悟空》自发布以来在全球范围内取得的巨大成功及其文化影响。 1．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：《黑神话：悟空》自8月20日在Steam平台正式发布以来，获得了极大的欢迎。由时间状语“since its official launch on the Steam platform on August 20th”可知，空处应用现在完成时态，句子的主语“Black Myth: Wukong”为单数，助动词用has。故填has gained。 2．考查冠词。句意：它迅速成为了一个全球性的热门游戏。空处泛指一个，应用不定冠词，global以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．考查定语从句。句意：正如开发商Game Science所宣布的，该游戏在短短三天内就售出了令人难以置信的1000万份。空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代后边整个句子，应用关系代词as。故填as。 4．考查代词。句意：这种受欢迎程度类似于2022年推出的热门游戏《艾尔登法环》。空处应用代词作介词to的宾语，特指上文提到的名词popularity，为不可数名词，所以使用代词that。故填that。 5．考查介词。句意：这款游戏因其丰富的文化遗产和现代游戏美学而受到赞誉，在国内外都掀起了游戏界的风暴。空处用介词for指出赞誉的原因。故填for。 6．考查形容词。句意：一些热情的中国粉丝甚至整理了超过200页的背景资料，以帮助国际玩家充分理解故事深厚的文化根源。空处应用形容词enthusiastic“热情的”作定语修饰名词fans。故填enthusiastic。 7．考查副词。句意：同上。空处用副词fully“完全地”修饰动词understand。故填fully。 8．考查名词。句意：这款游戏满足了全球玩家对高质量游戏的高期望，因此赢得了广泛的赞誉和喜爱。由“the high”以及“of”可知，空处应用名词expectation作宾语，为可数名词，前面没有限定词，用复数形式。故填expectations。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。谓语动词为meets，空处为非谓语动词，win与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词短语作结果状语。故填winning。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：在一篇博客文章中，Niko Partners的研究与洞察总监Daniel Ahmad表示，《黑神话：悟空》的销售成功代表了中国游戏开发工作室日益增长的能力和雄心，以及它们在全球舞台上竞争的能力。空处用动词不定式to compete“为了竞争”作后置定语修饰前面的名词短语“their ability”。故填to compete。 Passage 6 (24-25 高二上・四川省江油中学・期中) The Chinese women’s volleyball team holds a very special place in the nation’s heart and has fought 1 (they) way through ups and downs.But 2 (win) gold in Rio paints 3 most vivid portrait of the team’s competitive spirit. In Rio, the Chinese women’s volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it 4 (assign) to the “group of death, 5 it faced several strong opponents in the group stage matches. However, they didn’t give up. 6 (final), showing a strong will and the steeliest nerves, they played a close match against Serbia to seize gold in the final. But fighting spirit alone was not enough 7 (guarantee) victory. Strong team spirit also contributed greatly 8 their success. Cooperation between team members is essential. The Chinese women’s volleyball team 9 (lead) by Lang Ping has continued to aim high. Lang knows clearly that they need to start from zero to prepare for new 10 (challenge) ahead. In this way, the team begins its journey to the next Olympics. 【答案】 1．their 2．winning 3．the 4．was assigned 5．where 6．Finally 7．to guarantee 8．to 9．led 10．challenges 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，介绍了中国女排这支队伍女排精神。 1．考查代词。句意：中国女排在中国人民心中占有非常特殊的地位，她们在跌宕起伏中奋力拼搏。分析句意可知，此处需要使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词way“方法”，故人称代词主格they“他们”需要改为their“他们的”。故填their。 2．考查动名词。句意：但在里约奥运会上夺金为该队的竞争精神画上了最生动的肖像。分析句意可知，此处应该填写动名词形式作本句的主语，故动词win“获胜”改为动名词形式winning。故填winning。 3．考查冠词。句意：但在里约奥运会上夺金为该队的竞争精神画上了最生动的肖像。分析句意可知，此处在形容词最高级most vivid“最生动的”前，需要填写定冠词the。故填the。 4．考查被动语态。句意：在里约奥运会上，中国女排被分到了“死亡之组”，在小组赛中面对了几个强大的对手，她们需要所有的战斗精神。分析句意可知，此处为连词after“在…之后”引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词，因为动词assign“分派”与主语it构成被动关系，且动作已发生，故使用assign的一般过去时被动语态。故填was assigned。 5．考查关系副词。句意：在里约奥运会上，中国女排被分到了“死亡之组”，在小组赛中面对了几个强大的对手，她们需要所有的战斗精神。分析句意可知，此处需要填写关系词引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词group of death“死亡之组”，且该先行词在句中作地点状语，故使用关系副词where。故填where。 6．考查副词。句意：最终，她们表现出了坚强的意志和最坚强的神经，与塞尔维亚队进行了一场势均力敌的比赛，在决赛中夺金。分析句意可知，此处应该使用副词修饰整个句子，故形容词final“最后的”应该使用副词形式finally。故填Finally。 7．考查不定式。句意：但仅靠战斗精神不足以保证胜利。分析句意可知，此处为be enough to do sth，需要使用动词不定式形式，即动词guarantee“保证”使用不定式形式。故填to guarantee。 8．考查介词。句意：强大的团队精神也为他们的成功做出了巨大贡献。分析句意可知，此处需要填写介词to与动词contribute构成contribute to sth.“促成”的结构。故填to。 9．考查过去分词。句意：郎平率领的中国女排一直保持着很高的目标。分析句意可知，此处为名词team“队”的后置定语，而动词lead“引导”与team构成被动关系，故使用过去分词led作后置定语。故填led。 10．考查名词复数。句意：郎平清楚地知道，他们需要从零开始，为未来的新挑战做好准备。分析句意可知，此处填名词形式作介词for的宾语即可，而名词challenge“挑战”为可数名词，前文没有出现表示单数概念的量词和冠词，故使用复数形式。故填challenges。 主题02 人与自然 Passage 1 (24-25 高二上・四川省南充市嘉陵第一中学・期中) Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province in China, 1 (know) as “the land of abundance” since the Western Han Dynasty. Given that Chengdu has rich cultural heritage, it is definitely one of the hottest 2 (destination) in China. For tourists like me, the reserve of pandas is its top attraction. So it was 3 great honour to be invited to the non-profit Panda Base, 4 the ticket money helps pay for researches. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 5 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But I made a connection with pandas earlier, 6 (date) back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas 7 (rescue) from starvation in the wild. Chengdu is not only home 8 the rare giant panda, but is also famous for 9 (it) gorgeous scenic spots and numerous historical sites. So if you want to see both the lovely pandas and the breathtaking scenery in one shot at 10 same time, you should visit Chengdu and enjoy all that it could ever offer. 【答案】 1．has been known 2．destinations 3．a 4．where 5．officially 6．dating 7．rescued 8．to 9．its 10．the 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者受邀在成都大熊猫基地服务，并传播大熊猫文化的经历。 1．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：成都是中国四川省的省会，自西汉以来就被誉为“天府之国”。空处作句子的谓语，由时间状语“since the Western Han Dynasty”可知，应用现在完成时，动词know和主语Chengdu之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动，be known as表示“被称为”，且主语是单个专有名词。故填has been known。 2．考查名词复数。句意：鉴于成都拥有丰富的文化遗产，它绝对是中国最热门的目的地之一。one of 后接名词复数，此处应填名词复数形式destinations，作表语。故填destinations。 3．考查冠词。句意：所以我很荣幸被邀请到非营利性的熊猫基地，在那里门票的钱可以帮助支付研究费用。固定句型It is a great honour to do表示“做某事非常荣幸”。故填a。 4．考查定语从句。句意：所以我很荣幸被邀请到非营利性的熊猫基地，在那里门票的钱可以帮助支付研究费用。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为 the non-profit Panda Base，从句缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 5．考查副词。句意：这个头衔将在伦敦的一个仪式上正式授予我。空处修饰动词given，作状语，应用副词形式，official的副词形式为officially“正式地”。故填officially。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：但我与大熊猫的联系更早，可以追溯到上世纪80年代中期我在一个电视节目上的日子，当时我是第一个被允许拍摄一个特殊部门照顾从野外饥饿中获救的大熊猫的西方电视记者。空处应填非谓语动词，date back to“追溯到”和connection逻辑上是主动关系，应用现在分词表示主动。故填dating。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：但我与大熊猫的联系更早，可以追溯到上世纪80年代中期我在一个电视节目上的日子，当时我是第一个被允许拍摄一个特殊部门照顾从野外饥饿中获救的大熊猫的西方电视记者。此处rescue与pandas构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填rescued。 8．考查介词。句意：成都不仅是稀有大熊猫的家园，而且以其美丽的景点和众多的历史遗迹而闻名。固定短语be home to表示“是……的家园”。故填to。 9．考查代词。句意：成都不仅是稀有大熊猫的家园，而且以其美丽的景点和众多的历史遗迹而闻名。由句意空处作gorgeous scenic spots和numerous historical sites的定语，应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 10．考查冠词。句意：所以，如果你想同时看到可爱的熊猫和令人惊叹的风景，你应该去成都，享受它所能提供的一切。at the same time“同时”，固定搭配。故填the。 Passage 2 (23-24 高二上・四川省南充高级中学・期中) Preserving more habitats for China’s giant pandas is providing a giant payoff. 1 (save) the giant panda from dying out isn’t just good for the panda, but it’s also good for economy, a new analysis by an international team of scientists shows. The results, 2 (publish) in the magazine Current Biology, stress the economic bene-fits that go hand in hand with environmental protection. Giant pandas are one of the 3 (rare) species around the world. But pandas fell on hard times in recent decades, thanks largely 4 human encroachment (侵入). In 1980 alone,many habitats 5 (destroy) artificially, and in 1990, their habitats covered only 12,340 square kilometers, 6 is a major threat to the pandas in large part because bamboo, their main food source, is so low in nutrients that they must wander a lot of land in order to find and eat enough of it. Because of this, Chinese officials began making significant efforts to save the panda from 7 (extinct), establishing more reserves and increasing the reserve area three times. Panda numbers 8 (gradual) began to recover, hitting 1,596 in 2000 and 1,864 in 2010. “ 9 is clear that society’s investment (投资) 10 (start) to pay off so far in terms of panda population recovery,” the study authors wrote. 【答案】 1．Saving 2．published 3．rarest 4．to 5．were destroyed 6．which 7．extinction 8．gradually 9．It 10．has started 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了保护中国大熊猫栖息地以及它带来的好处。 1．考查动名词。句意：一个国际科学家团队的一个新的分析显示，拯救大熊猫免于灭绝不仅对大熊猫有好处，而且对经济也有好处。此处作主语，应填动名词Saving，表示“拯救”。故填Saving。 2．考查过去分词。句意：发表在《当代生物学》杂志上的研究结果强调了经济效益与环境保护齐头并进的重要性。此处应填过去分词published，作定语，表示“发表”，修饰先行词results，表示两者之间的被动关系。故填published。 3．考查形容词的最高级。句意：大熊猫是世界上最稀有的物种之一。“one of+最高级”为固定结构，表示“最……之一”，所以空处应填形容词最高级rarest，表示“最稀有的”。故填rarest。 4．考查介词。句意：但大熊猫在最近几十年陷入了困境，这主要是由于人类的入侵。thanks to为固定搭配，表示“幸亏，由于”。故填to。 5．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：仅在1980年，许多栖息地被人为破坏，到1990年，它们的栖息地面积仅为12340平方公里，这在很大程度上对大熊猫构成了主要威胁，因为竹子是它们的主要食物来源，其营养成分非常低，它们必须四处游荡，才能找到并吃足够多的竹子。由“in 1980”可知，空处谓语动词应用一般过去时，根据句意可知，与主语之间为被动关系，且要与主语many habitats保持主谓一致，用复数。故填were destroyed。 6．考查非限定性定语从句。句意：仅在1980年，许多栖息地被人为破坏，到1990年，它们的栖息地面积仅为12340平方公里，这在很大程度上对大熊猫构成了主要威胁，因为竹子是它们的主要食物来源，其营养成分非常低，它们必须四处游荡，才能找到并吃足够多的竹子。空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，代替前面的句子，并在从句中充当主语，应填关系代词which。故填which。 7．考查名词。句意：正因为如此，中国官员开始做出重大努力来拯救大熊猫免于灭绝，建立了更多的保护区，保护区面积增加了三倍。空处在介词from后，应填名词extinction作宾语，表示“灭绝”。故填extinction。 8．考查副词。句意：大熊猫的数量逐渐恢复，2000年达到1596只，2010年达到1864只。分析句子可知，空处应用副词gradually，修饰动词began，作状语，表示“逐渐地”。故填gradually。 9．考查代词。句意：很明显，就熊猫数量恢复而言，社会的投资到目前为止已经开始收到回报。此处为固定句型“it is clear that+...”，表示“很明显……”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。故填It。 10．考查动词时态。句意：很明显，就熊猫数量恢复而言，社会的投资到目前为止已经开始收到回报。根据so far可知，空处谓语动词用现在完成时态，且与主语investment保持一致，助动词用has。故填has started。 1/3 1/3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $