专题06 完形填空（期中真题汇编，四川专用）高二英语上学期

专题06 完形填空 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 (24-25高二上·四川雅安中学·期中) Silence is important for learning. I got it from my fourteen-month-old daughter Arielle. One day, she sat on the floor with an old baby doll. Without buttons, it could neither 1 nor play music. The whole room was silent. Then Arielle began to explore the baby doll. When her hand touched a tiny 2 she used one finger to trace(勾画)its shape. Then she 3 one of her own ears and then both ears. She kept tracing the doll’s ear and her own a few more times until, 4 , she turned her attention elsewhere. At that moment I discovered how human 5 took place. Something stimulated Arielle’s 6 : Is her body like her doll’s ? With no outside stimulation, she satisfied her curiosity by comparing the doll’s body and herself. 7 , for many kids, experiences like Arielle’s are less and less frequent 8 children are surrounded by those so-called 9 toys which can talk and move at the push of a button. This 10 them to push buttons repeatedly without thinking and may rob(剥夺)children of opportunities to solve problems. Like adults, children need time that is 11 to experience the difference between just reacting to outside stimulation and 12 their own ideas by exploring the world. Indeed, the toys most likely to encourage creative play are not those that make 13 or have lots of unnecessary functions. 14 , they are simple, quiet and can be used in lots of different ways. So next time, when 15 what to buy your child, make a wise choice. 1．A．smile B．stand C．walk D．talk 2．A．hand B．arm C．ear D．foot 3．A．got B．covered C．hurt D．felt 4．A．satisfied B．surprised C．confused D．amused 5．A．aging B．communication C．learning D．intelligence 6．A．imagination B．curiosity C．creativity D．determination 7．A．Eventually B．Sadly C．Hopefully D．Fortunately 8．A．unless B．while C．until D．since 9．A．safe B．delicate C．smart D．interesting 10．A．required B．forbade C．urged D．caused 11．A．quiet B．limited C．extra D．precious 12．A．changing B．developing C．expressing D．reflecting 13．A．noise B．profits C．progress D．records 14．A．However B．Instead C．Therefore D．Besides 15．A．asking B．studying C．deciding D．suggesting 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从14个月的女儿Arielle那里学到：安静对于学习是重要的。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有按钮，它既不能说话也不能播放音乐。A. smile微笑；B. stand站立；C. walk走；D. talk谈话。It此处指代上文的baby doll，根据“Without buttons”和“The whole room was silent.”和常识可知，没有按钮，布娃娃既不会说话也不能播放音乐。故选D。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她的手碰到一只小耳朵时，她会用一根手指描摹它的形状。A. hand手；B. arm胳膊；C. ear耳朵；D. foot脚。根据下文“one of her own ears and then both ears.”可知，Arielle的手碰到布娃娃的耳朵，会用手指描摹它的形状。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她摸了摸自己的一只耳朵，又摸了摸两只耳朵。A. got得到；B. covered覆盖；C. hurt使受伤；D. felt触摸。根据上文“she used one finger to trace (勾画) its shape”可知，Arielle用手指勾画布娃娃的耳朵轮廓以后，摸摸自己的耳朵。故选D。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不停地描摹着娃娃的耳朵，又摸了几次自己的耳朵，直到她满足了，才把注意力转移到别处。A. satisfied满足的；B. surprised感兴趣的；C. confused困惑的；D. amused被逗笑的。根据上文“She kept tracing the doll’s ear and her own a few more times until”和下文“she turned her attention elsewhere.”可知，Arielle不断的摸摸布娃娃的耳朵，再摸摸自己的耳朵，直到玩够了，满足了，才转移注意力。故选A。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我发现了人类学习是如何发生的。A. aging老龄化；B. communication交流；C. learning学习；D. intelligence智力；才智。根据下文“Something stimulated (刺激) Arielle’s 　　6　　: Is her body like her doll’s?”可知，Arielle在学习，从中作者发现了人类学习的方式。故选C。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有什么东西激发了Arielle的好奇心：她的身体像她的娃娃吗？A. imagination想象；B. curiosity好奇心；C. creativity创造力；D. determination决心。根据下文的问题“Is her body like her doll’s?”和“With no outside stimulation, she satisfied her curiosity by comparing the doll’s body and herself.”可知，Arielle产生了好奇心。故选B。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：可悲的是，对于许多孩子来说，像Arielle这样的经历越来越少了，因为孩子们被那些所谓的智能玩具包围着，这些玩具按下按钮就能说话和移动。A. Eventually最终；B. Sadly悲哀地；C. Hopefully有希望地；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据上文“for many kids, experiences like Arielle’s are less and less frequent”和下文“children are surrounded by those so-called 　　9　　 toys which can talk and move at the push of a button”可知，很多孩子没有Arielle这样的经历，应该是悲哀地。故选B。 8．考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A. unless除非；B. while当……时候；C. until直到；D. since因为。根据下文“children are surrounded by those so-called 　　9　　 toys which can talk and move at the push of a button”可知，孩子们被智能玩具包围是缺少那种经历的原因，用since引导原因状语从句。故选D。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：可悲的是，对于许多孩子来说，像Arielle这样的经历越来越少了，因为孩子们被那些所谓的智能玩具包围着，这些玩具按下按钮就能说话和移动。A. safe安全的；B. delicate精致的；C. smart智能的；D. interesting有趣的。根据下文toy的定语从句“which can talk and move at the push of a button”可知，这些玩具会说话会移动，因此是智能玩具。故选C。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这导致他们不假思索地反复按按钮，可能会剥夺孩子们解决问题的机会。A. required要求；B. forbade禁止；C. urged敦促；D. caused导致。This指代上文提到的“children are surrounded by those so-called　　9　　 toys which can talk and move at the push of a button”可知，孩子们被一按按钮就会说话和移动的玩具包围，这导致孩子们不假思索地反复按按钮。故选D。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：和成年人一样，孩子们也需要安静的时间来体验仅仅对外界刺激做出反应和通过探索世界来形成自己的想法之间的区别。A. quiet安静的；B. limited有限的；C. extra额外的；D. precious珍贵的。根据上文“Silence is important for learning.”可知，孩子们也需要安静的时间。故选A。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. changing改变；B. developing形成；C. expressing表达；D. reflecting反映。根据下文“by exploring the world”可知，孩子们通过探索世界来形成他们自己的想法。故选B。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，最有可能鼓励创造性游戏的玩具不是那些制造噪音或有很多不必要的“功能”的玩具。A. noise噪音；B. profits利润；C. progress进展；D. records记录。根据上文的“can talk and move”可知，这些玩具制造出噪音。故选A。 14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：它们简单、安静，可以以多种不同的方式使用。A. However然而；B. Instead代替；相反；C. Therefore因此；D. Besides此外。根据上文“are not those that make 　　13　　 or have lots of unnecessary’ functions”和下文“they are simple, quiet and can be used in lots of different ways”可知，前后文是相反的意思。故选B。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以下次，当决定给你的孩子买什么时，要做出明智的选择。A. asking问；B. studying学习；C. deciding决定；D. suggesting建议。根据下文“make a wise choice”和上文对于玩具的讲述可知，当你决定给孩子们买东西时，要做出明智的选择。故选C。 Passage 2 (24-25高二上·四川雅安中学·期中) In a big city, a family of four had fled their war-torn homeland with only the clothes on their backs, seeking shelter in a new country. The parents, 1 to provide a better life for their children, faced enormous 2 upon their arrival. The family’s first days in the new city were filled with 3 . Later, they temporarily relied on the kindness of strangers and the food from local 4 . The children, 5 to the difficult situation, often went to bed hungry, but their parents never let them feel 6 in their struggles. One day, a kind-hearted neighbor offered them a warm meal. This simple act of 7 brought tears to the parents’ eyes and a sense of hope to the family. The neighbor 8 others to support the family with clothes, toys, and even tutoring for the children. As time passed, the parents worked tirelessly to learn the language and 9 stable employment. The father, 10 with a natural ability in mechanics, found work at a local garage, while the mother began working as a cleaner. The children, inspired by their parents, 11 adapted to their new environment. Finally, the family’s living conditions 12 , and they moved into a small but cozy apartment. The walls were covered with paintings drawn by the children. Each one was a (n) 13 of their hope for a better future. The parents, who were 14 by their initial struggles, often reflect on the generosity of strangers and the 15 of the community. 1．A．suitable B．hesitant C．determined D．uncertain 2．A．chances B．mistakes C．surprises D．challenges 3．A．hopelessness B．sweetness C．movement D．curiosity 4．A．schools B．markets C．stores D．charities 5．A．addicted B．devoted C．subjected D．agreed 6．A．alone B．embarrassed C．thirsty D．tired 7．A．belief B．generosity C．protection D．dream 8．A．agreed with B．called on C．depended on D．argued with 9．A．designed B．provided C．found D．changed 10．A．familiar B．busy C．satisfied D．gifted 11．A．gradually B．slightly C．potentially D．abnormally 12．A．approved B．combined C．improved D．faded 13．A．dealer B．observer C．advocate D．judge 14．A．limited B．defeated C．prevented D．inspired 15．A．signal B．help C．impression D．interaction 【答案】 1．C 17．D 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一家四口为了躲避战乱而逃到异国他乡，在那里他们收到了陌生人的帮助，这些经历让他们感激不尽。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父母决心为孩子提供更好的生活，在他们抵达后面临着巨大的挑战。A. suitable合适的；B. hesitant犹豫的；C. determined决心，决定；D. uncertain不确定的。根据空后的“to provide a better life for their children”可知，父母决心为自己的孩子提供更好的生活。故选C。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. chances机会；B. mistakes错误；C. surprises惊讶；D. challenges挑战。根据上文中的“In a big city, a family of four had fled their war-torn homeland with only the clothes on their backs, seeking shelter in a new country.(在一个大城市，一个四口之家背只着衣服逃离了饱受战争蹂躏的家园，在一个新的国家寻求庇护。)”和下文中的“the difficult situation”可知，这一家只带着衣服来到一个新的国家寻求庇护，他们面临着困难和挑战。故选D。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个家庭在新城市的前几天充满了绝望。A. hopelessness无望；B. sweetness令人愉快，甜；C. movement行动；D. curiosity好奇心。根据上文内容和下文“Later, they temporarily relied on the kindness of strangers”可知，他们来到一个新国家，身无长物，头几天看不到希望。故选A。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，他们暂时依靠陌生人的善意和当地慈善机构的食物。A. schools学校；B. markets市场；C. stores商店；D. charities慈善机构。根据空前的“the food from local”和常识可知，他们从当地慈善机构获得食物。故选D。 5．考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：遭受着艰难的处境，孩子们经常饿着肚子上床睡觉，但他们的父母从不让他们在挣扎中感到孤独。A. addicted上瘾的；B. devoted全心全意的；C. subjected使顺从，使压服；D. agreed同意。根据空后的“to the difficult situation”可知，孩子们遭受着艰难的处境。subject...to...意为“使经历，使遭受”。故选C。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. alone孤独的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. thirsty口渴的；D. tired疲惫的。but前后表示转折，前面“The children, 　　5　　to the difficult situation, often went to bed hungry”说孩子们常常饿肚子，后面应是说虽然一家人很艰难，但父母不让孩子们感到孤独。故选A。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一简单的慷慨之举让父母热泪盈眶，给家人带来了希望。A. belief相信；B. generosity慷慨；C. protection保护；D. dream梦。根据上文中的“a kind-hearted neighbor offered them a warm meal”可知，好心邻居送热饭对这家人来说是慷慨之举。故选B。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：邻居呼吁其他人支持这个家庭，送衣服、玩具甚至辅导孩子。A. agreed with同意；B. called on呼吁，号召；C. depended on依靠；D. argued with和……争论。根据空后的“others to support the family with clothes, toys, and even tutoring for the children”可知，这位邻居呼吁他人来给这家人提供帮助。故选B。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，父母不知疲倦地学习语言，找到了稳定的工作。A. designed设计；B. provided提供；C. found发现，找到；D. changed改变。根据空后的“stable employment”和下文中的“The father, 　　10　　with a natural ability in mechanics, found work at a local garage, while the mother began working as a cleaner.”可知，父母找到了工作。故选C。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父亲在机械方面有天赋，在当地一家汽修厂找到了工作，而母亲则开始当清洁工。A. familiar熟悉的；B. busy忙的；C. satisfied满意的；D. gifted有天赋的，具有。根据空后的“with a natural ability in mechanics”可知，父亲具有机械方面的天赋。gifted with意为“具有”。故选D。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：孩子们在父母的鼓舞下，逐渐适应了新的环境。A. gradually逐渐地；B. slightly稍微；C. potentially潜在地；D. abnormally不正常地。根据空后的“adapted to their new environment”可知，孩子们逐渐适应了新环境。故选A。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，这家人的生活条件得到了改善，他们搬进了一间小而舒适的公寓。A. approved同意，批准；B. combined（使）结合；C. improved提高，改善；D. faded（使）变淡。根据句中的“they moved into a small but cozy apartment”和上文父母都找到了稳定工作可知，他们的生活条件改善了。故选C。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一幅都目睹了他们对更美好未来的希望。A. dealer交易商；B. observer观察者，目击者；C. advocate提倡者；D. judge法官。根据上文中的“The walls were covered with paintings drawn by the children.(墙上挂满了孩子们画的画。)”可知，这些画见证了他们对未来的希冀。故选B。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：父母受到最初挣扎的启发，经常反思陌生人的慷慨和社区的帮助。A. limited限制；B. defeated打败；C. prevented阻止；D. inspired启发，激励，鼓舞。根据句中的“often reflect on the generosity of strangers and the 　　15　　of the community”可知，这对父母会反思陌生人和社区给予的温暖，所以他们受到了当初所经历困难的启发。故选D。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题，A. signal信号；B. help帮助；C. impression印象；D. interaction互相作用。根据句中的“the generosity of strangers”、空后的“of the community”可知，这里指社区提供的帮助。故选B。 Passage 3 (23-24高二上·四川南充高级中学·期中) Coffee shops are cool, but in Wilmington, Bitty & Beau’s Coffee enjoys a good reputation for its warmth. At the heart of the shop’s popularity is its 1 staff: Almost everyone has an intellectual or developmental disability. The coffee shop was opened in 2016 by Amy Wright and her husband, 2 by two of her four children Beau and Bitty, who have Down syndrome (唐氏症). When the couple discovered that most people with intellectual and developmental disabilities could never find an employer who would even give them a(n) 3 , they decided to do something about it. “It 4 me like a flash of lightning: a coffee shop!” Wright said. “It would be the perfect environment for bringing people together. Seeing the staff 5 customers at the door, preparing food, serving orders and cleaning tables, people would realize how 6 they are.” When the shop opened, it immediately had 7 out the door. National press attention 8 , and six months later, it had to move to a 9 space. Today, the store employs 40 people with disabilities, who are really good at their jobs. What makes Amy most proud is the 10 it has built in the community. “Every day, people say, ‘You’ve made my day. Thank you.’ That’s a feeling of happiness most people don’t get elsewhere, and it’s what 11 people back here,” she said. “This is a place where people can 12 with those with disabilities and realize how much more alike we are than different. It’s 13 a cup of coffee. It’s a human rights movement. It’s given our employees the respect and a sense of being 14 that they deserve. For many employees, it’s their first job, and their 15 fills the air.” 1．A．professional B．unique C．active D．talented 2．A．satisfied B．progressed C．impressed D．inspired 3．A．treatment B．reason C．invitation D．interview 4．A．moved B．encouraged C．struck D．affected 5．A．greeting B．observing C．gathering D．finding 6．A．capable B．generous C．reliable D．considerate 7．A．waiters B．activities C．lines D．guards 8．A．agreed B．continued C．responded D．followed 9．A．farther B．larger C．quieter D．nearer 10．A．wall B．balance C．bridge D．tradition 11．A．calls B．holds C．aims D．attracts 12．A．interact B．discuss C．play D．work 13．A．nothing but B．more than C．far from D．after all 14．A．admired B．valued C．related D．protected 15．A．ambition B．humor C．joy D．patience 【答案】 1．B 32．D 33．D 34．C 35．A 36．A 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．C 41．D 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了威尔明顿的Bitty & Beau’s咖啡馆，它雇佣有智力和发育障碍的人作为店员，给他们尊重和重视，给他们带来喜悦。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这家店受欢迎的核心是它独特的员工：几乎每个人都有智力或发育障碍。A. professional专业的；B. unique独特的；C. active积极的；D. talented有天赋的。根据句中“Almost everyone has an intellectual or developmental disability.”可知，咖啡店的员工很独特。故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家咖啡馆于2016年由艾米·赖特和她的丈夫开的，灵感来自她四个患有唐氏综合症的孩子中的两个：博和比蒂。A. satisfied使满意；B. progressed进步；C. impressed使留下深刻印象；D. inspired赋予灵感，激发。根据句中“by two of her four children Beau and Bitty, who have Down syndrome (唐氏症)”可推知，艾米·赖特开咖啡馆是受到两个患有唐氏综合症的儿子的启发。故选D。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这对夫妇发现大多数有智力和发育障碍的人甚至都找不到一个给他们面试机会的雇主时，他们决定为此做点什么。A. treatment对待；B. reason理由；C. invitation邀请；D. interview面试。根据句中“most people with intellectual and developmental disabilities could never find an employer”可知，雇主不愿意给那些有智力和发育障碍的人面试机会。故选D。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到：一个咖啡店！A. moved感动；B. encouraged鼓励；C. struck突然想到；D. affected影响。“It strike sb....”是固定句型，意为“某人突然想到……”；根据句中“a coffee shop!”可知，作者突然想到一个办法。故选C。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到服务员在门口迎接顾客、准备食物、上菜和打扫桌子，人们就会意识到他们是多么能干。A. greeting迎接；B. observing观察；C. gathering聚集；D. finding找到。根据句中“customers at the door”可知，服务员在门口迎接顾客。故选A。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到服务员在门口迎接顾客、准备食物、上菜和打扫桌子，人们就会意识到他们是多么能干。A. capable有能力的；B. generous大方的；C. reliable可信赖的；D. considerate体贴的。根据句中“Seeing the staff ___5___ customers at the door, preparing food, serving orders and cleaning tables, ”可知，看到这些特殊的服务员做这么多的事情，人们会发现他们多么能干。故选A。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：咖啡馆一开门，门口立刻就排起了长队。A. waiters服务员；B. activities活动；C. lines队列；D. guards门卫。根据下文“six months later, it had to move to a___9___space. Today, the store employs 40 people with disabilities”可知，咖啡馆搬到了更大的地方，雇佣了更多的店员，说明之前生意很好，一开门门口就排起了长队。故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：全国媒体的关注随之而来，六个月后，它不得不搬到一个更大的地方。A. agreed同意；B. continued继续；C. responded回应；D. followed对……产生浓厚兴趣而关注。根据上文可知，咖啡馆非常特别，它雇佣的是有智力和发育障碍的人作为店员，同时生意非常火爆，结合选项，它自然会得到媒体的关注。故选D。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：全国媒体的关注随之而来，六个月后，它不得不搬到一个更大的地方。A. farther更远的；B. larger更大的；C. quieter更安静的；D. nearer更近的。根据句中“move to”和下文“Today, the store employs 40 people with disabilities”可推知，咖啡馆搬到了更大的地方，雇佣了更多的店员。故选B。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最让艾米感到骄傲的是她在咖啡馆里搭建的“桥梁”。A. wall城墙；B. balance平衡；C. bridge桥梁；D. tradition传统。根据下文“This is a place where people can___12___with those with disabilities and realize how much more alike we are than different.”可知，在咖啡馆里，人们可以与这些特殊的店员交流，艾米在顾客与特殊店员之间建立了联系，搭建起了一座“桥梁”。故选C。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种幸福感是大多数人在其他地方得不到的，也是吸引人们回到这里的原因。A. calls称呼；B. holds 拥有；C. aims瞄准；D. attracts吸引。根据句中“That’s a feeling of happiness most people don’t get elsewhere”和“people back”可知，幸福感吸引人们回到这里。故选D。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个人们可以与残疾人互动的地方，并意识到我们的相似之处比不同之处多。A. interact相互交流；B. discuss讨论；C. play玩耍；D. work工作。根据句中“realize how much more alike we are than different”可知，人们通过和残疾人相互交流发现大家是多么相似。故选A。 13．考查介词短语辨析。句意：这不仅仅是一杯咖啡那么简单。A. nothing but只能；B. more than不仅仅是；C. far from远非；D. after all毕竟。根据下文“It’s a human rights movement.”可知，这不仅仅是一杯咖啡，而是一场人权运动。故选B。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这给了我们的员工应得的尊重和被重视的感觉。A. admired羡慕；B. valued珍惜；C. related联系；D. protected保护。根据上文可知，咖啡店的员工是有智力和发育障碍的人。结合句中“It’s given our employees the respect”可知，在咖啡店员工得到尊重和被重视。故选B。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对许多员工来说，这是他们的第一份工作，他们的喜悦弥漫在空气中。A. ambition雄心；B. humor幽默；C. joy高兴；D. patience耐心。根据上文“It’s given our employees the respect and a sense of being___15___that they deserve.”可知，这些有智力和发育障碍的员工在咖啡店得到尊重和重视，所有他们充满喜悦。故选C。 Passage 4 (23-24高二上·四川双流棠湖中学·期中) When Pete Eckert started going blind, he decided to channel his feelings of loss into art. In his 20s at the time, Eckert would spend whole days preparing drawings and woodcuts before asking his wife to 1 the results to him. But the process was driving his wife 2 . So, in search of a more instant medium, he turned his hand to photography. “When I started out, digital cameras hadn’t 3 traditional photography shops yet,” Eckert said on the phone from his home in Sacramento, California. “I would go to those photography shops and buy two rolls of film and ask ten 4 questions. I went every day. And by asking questions and getting 5 , I learned.” More than two decades after entirely losing his sight from an eye disease, Eckert has 6 a successful career as a self-taught photographer now. When he first 7 the world of photography, Eckert would go on short trips at night with his dog for 8 . He began by photographing statues, though he soon 9 more interesting subject matter. “To take photos of sculptures isn’t really 10 because the art is already there,” he said. “What I was looking for was a way of showing what 11 is like.” This new focus resulted in a 12 kind of photographic beauty — images 13 of ghostly figures and artfully vague (模糊的) lines that no one had ever tried before. Eckert’s images aren’t 14 metaphors (暗喻) for blindness. Many of them have been shot to literally represent what his mind sees, offering sighted people a clear 15 into his world. 1．A．predict B．describe C．question D．confirm 2．A．worried B．lonely C．crazy D．disappointed 3．A．run into B．given away C．put off D．wiped out 4．A．professional B．academic C．difficult D．important 5．A．belief B．expectation C．judgment D．instruction 6．A．established B．introduced C．spotted D．ruined 7．A．put up with B．stood up for C．took charge of D．set foot in 8．A．protection B．inspiration C．promotion D．attraction 9．A．accepted B．invented C．sought D．checked 10．A．new B．fair C．hard D．easy 11．A．blindness B．world C．space D．loneliness 12．A．popular B．traditional C．practical D．unique 13．A．accused B．composed C．rid D．cleared 14．A．hardly B．simply C．rarely D．seriously 15．A．reason B．target C．view D．message 【答案】 1．B 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．D 51．A 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．B 56．A 57．D 58．B 59．B 60．C 【导语】本文为记叙文。文章讲述了一名盲人在每天去照相馆询问摄影专业问题后，自学成才，用自己独特的摄影风格，成为了一名非常知名的摄影师。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时20多岁的埃克特会在向妻子询要求描述结果之前花一整天准备图纸和木刻。A.predict预报，预言；B.describe描写，描述；C. question质问，询问；D. confirm确认，证实。根据常识，作者是盲人看不到，所以是请自己的妻子给自己描述绘画的结果。故选B。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这个过程正在驱使他的妻子变的疯狂。A.worried焦虑的，担忧的；B.lonely孤独的，寂寞的；C.crazy疯狂的；D.disappointed失望的。根据but表转折和常识可知，妻子总是给他描述绘画的结果快疯了。故选C。 3．考查动词词组辨析。句意：“当我刚开始时，数码相机还没有摧毁传统的摄影店,”埃克特在加利福尼亚州萨克拉门托的家中通过电话说。A.run into偶然遇见； B.given away赠送，分发；C.put off延期，欺诈；D.wiped out彻底摧毁。由下文“buy two rolls of film”可知，那时候还流行胶片，即那个时候数码相机还没有代替胶片，即还没有彻底摧毁传统摄影点。故选D。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我会去那些摄影店买两卷胶卷，问十个专业的问题，我每天都去。”A.professional职业的，专业的；B.academic学院的，学术的；C. difficult困难的；D.important重要的。根据后文的“I learned”可知，作者通过这些问题获得了摄影相关的知识，所以问的是专业的问题。故选A。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过提问和获取说明，我学到了。A.belief信念；B.expectation预料，期望；C.judgment判断；D.instruction命令，指示。结合上文，作者每天去问十个专业的问题，对方给出相应的指导，从而学会了摄影。故选D。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在因眼部疾病完全失明二十多年后，埃克特现在作为一名自学成才的摄影师建立了成功的职业生涯。A.established建立；B.introduced介绍，引见；C. spotted认出；D.ruined毁灭。 由后文的“a successful career as a self-taught photographer now”可知，是建立了成功的职业生涯。故选A。 7．考查动词词组辨析。句意：当他第一次进入摄影世界时，埃克特会带着他的狗保护自己在晚上去短途旅行。A.put up with忍受，容忍； B.stood up for支持，拥护；C.took charge of负责，担任；D.set foot in踏入，涉足于。由横线前的first和后面的“the world of photography”可知，他是第一次接触摄影，即第一次踏进摄影业。故选D。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他第一次进入摄影世界时，埃克特会带着他的狗保护自己在晚上去短途旅行。A.protection保护，保卫；B.inspiration灵感，鼓舞；C.promotion晋级，提升；D.attraction 吸引。结合常识，晚上出去旅行不是很安全，带上狗是为了保护自己。故选A。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从拍摄雕像开始，不过他很快就找到了更有趣的主题。A.accepted接受；B.invented发明，创造；C.sought寻找；D.checked检查。由后文的“more interesting subject matter”可知，是在拍摄雕像之后不会便找到了更加有趣的主题。故选C。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“拍摄雕塑照片并不是很公平，因为艺术已经存在，”他说。A.new新的；B.fair公平的；C.hard困难的；D.easy容易的。根据常识和后文“the art is already there”可知，雕像本身就是一种艺术形式，拍摄他们不能算是自己的艺术，所以拍摄雕像不是很公平。故选B。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我正在寻找一种展示失明是什么样子的方式。”A.blindness失明；B.world世界；C.space空间；D.loneliness孤独，寂寞。根据下文“ghostly figures and artfully vague  lines”结合作者失明的事实可知，作者想要拍出属于自己风格的艺术，即想展示失明的世界是怎样的。故选A。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种新的焦点产生了一种独特的摄影之美——由幽灵般的人物和以前从未有人尝试过的巧妙模糊线条构成图像。A.popular流行的，受欢迎的；B.traditional传统的，惯例的；C.practical实际的，实践的；D.unique唯一的，独特的。根据后“no one had ever tried before”可知，之前从未有人尝试过这种风格，所以它是独一无二的。故选D。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种新的焦点产生了一种独特的摄影之美——由幽灵般的人物和以前从未有人尝试过的巧妙模糊线条构成图像。A.accused控告；B.composed组成；C.rid摆脱；D.cleared清除。结合常识，摄影的图像是由人物和线条构成的。故选B。 14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：埃克特的图像不是失明的简单暗喻。A.hardly几乎不；B.simply简单地；C.rarely很少地；D.seriously严重地。根据“offering sighted people a clear 　　15　 into his world.”可知，他的作品是有深意的，希望别人也可以看到他眼中的世界，所以不仅仅是失明的一种暗喻。故选B。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们中的许多人拍的照片是从字面上代表他的思想所看到的，而他是让视力正常的人清楚地看到他的世界。A.reason原因；B. target目标；C.view视野；D.message信息。 由后面的“his world”可知，他的作品是希望其他视力正常的人也可以从他的视角去看世界。故选C。 Passage 5 (24-25高二上·四川巴中第三中学·期中) Raquel is a college student who has spent nearly every summer working in the fields of Southwestern Michigan with her family, 1,500 miles from their home in Edinburg, Texas. As she prepared for graduation, she knew her family wouldn’t be there to 1 it, because her parents were busy working on the farm. Raquel graduated with a degree in bilingual education. She is willing to follow a(n) 2 as a public school teacher. Her path to graduation was by no means 3 . But Raquel’s story has always been of the impossible becoming possible. Following high school, she took a year off to work at the farm and then 4 on college. It took her five years to 5 her college coursework, in part because she couldn’t take summer classes. Her determination 6 , both in reaching graduation and in her personal development. She thanked her family for everything she had 7 , and what she had become. “My family is my 8 support system, and they have 9 me greatly. When I have hard times in school, I see their faces and I feel so 10 to continue.” To Raquel’s 11 , on the graduation day, her family made the 3,000-mile round trip to celebrate the meaningful 12 . When Raquel glanced over the crowds and found her parents and sister were sitting in the last row, she burst into tears. She 13 her diploma in the air, smiled, and gave a thumbs-up to the family who helped make this day a(n) 14 . “My parents always tell me to 15 myself to my education because that’s something nobody can take away from me, and I keep that in mind all the time,” said Raquel. 1．A．celebrate B．sponsor C．appreciate D．charge 2．A．attempt B．mission C．career D．responsibility 3．A．capable B．smooth C．significant D．brilliant 4．A．depended B．called C．insisted D．focused 5．A．design B．complete C．adapt D．assess 6．A．paid off B．paid back C．took place D．took off 7．A．admitted B．donated C．achieved D．applied 8．A．independent B．powerful C．flexible D．accurate 9．A．impressed B．persuaded C．informed D．influenced 10．A．encouraged B．satisfied C．annoyed D．astonished 11．A．relief B．disappointment C．surprise D．regret 12．A．project B．contest C．festival D．event 13．A．waved B．grabbed C．folded D．threw 14．A．record B．regret C．reality D．truth 15．A．accustom B．devote C．adjust D．expose 【答案】 1．A 62．C 63．B 64．D 65．B 66．A 67．C 68．B 69．D 70．A 71．C 72．D 73．A 74．C 75．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是Raquel克服重重困难，坚持完成学业，并在家人意外到场的支持下，庆祝她毕业的重要时刻。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她准备毕业时，她知道她的家人无法到场庆祝它，因为她的父母忙于农场的工作。A. observed庆祝；B. sponsored赞助；C. appreciated欣赏；D. charged收费。根据上文“As she prepared for graduation”可知，她毕业了，所以应是庆祝。故选A项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她愿意从事公立学校教师的职业。A. attempt尝试；B. mission任务；C. career职业；D. responsibility责任。根据下文“as a public school teacher”可知，公立学校教师是职业。故选C项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的毕业之路绝不平坦。A. capable有能力的；B. smooth平滑的；C. significant重大的；D. brilliant出色的。根据下文“But Raquel’s story has always been of the impossible becoming possible.”可知，Raquel的故事一直是不可能变成可能，所以，她的毕业之路不平坦。故选B项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在高中毕业后，她休学一年去农场工作，然后重新专注于大学学业。A. depended依赖；B. called呼叫；C. insisted坚持；D. focused专注。根据下文“It took her five years to ___5___ her college coursework, in part because she couldn’t take summer classes.”可知，Raquel花了五年大学毕业，所以在农场工作了一年后，应是集中精力上大学。故选D项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她花了五年时间才完成大学课程，部分原因是她不能上暑期班。A. design设计；B. complete完成；C. adapt适应；D. assess评估。根据上文“It took her five years”可知，花了5年时间，应是完成大学课程，符合语境。故选B项。 6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的决心得到了回报，无论是在毕业方面还是在个人发展方面。A. paid off取得成功；B. paid back偿还；C. took place发生；D. took off起飞，开始迅速发展。根据上文“Raquel graduated with a degree in bilingual education. She is willing to follow a(n) ___2___ as a public school teacher.”可知，Raquel获得了双语教育学位，她将从事公立学校教师的职业，所以是在毕业方面和个人发展方面都取得成功。故选A项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她感谢家人对她所取得的一切成就以及她现在所成为的人的帮助。A. admitted承认；B. donated捐赠；C. achieved实现；D. applied应用。根据上文“She thanked her family for everything”可知，此时她感谢家人所做的一切，由此可知，此处应是“她实现的所有事”符合语境。故选C项。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的家人是我强大的支持系统，他们对我的影响很大。A. independent独立的；B. powerful强大的；C. flexible灵活的；D. accurate准确的。根据下文“When I have hard times in school, I see their faces and I feel so ___10___ to continue.”可知，当Raquel在学校遇到困难的时候，她看到家人们的脸就能坚持下去，所以家人是她强大的支持系统。故选B项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的家人是我强大的支持系统，他们对我的影响很大。A. impressed给……留下印象；B. persuaded劝说；C. informed通知；D. influenced影响。根据上文“My family is my ___8___ support system”可知，家庭是Raquel的强大的支持系统，所以对她影响很大。故选D项。 10．考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：当我在学校遇到困难的时候，我看到他们的脸，我感到很有勇气继续下去。A. encouraged被鼓励的；B. satisfied满意的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. astonished惊讶的。根据上文“When I have hard times in school, I see their faces and I feel”以及下文“to continue”可知，应是“我看到他们的脸，我感到很有勇气继续下去”之意，符合语境。故选A项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令Raquel惊讶的是，在毕业那天，她的家人做了3000英里的往返旅行来庆祝这个有意义的事件。A. relief宽慰；B. disappointment失望；C. surprise惊讶；D. regret遗憾。根据上文的“she knew her family wouldn’t be there to ___1___ it, because her parents were busy working on the farm.”可知，Raquel认为家人忙与工作，不会参加她的毕业仪式，结合下文的“When Raquel glanced over the crowds and found her parents and sister were sitting in the last row, she burst into tears.”可知，她在毕业仪式的这天看到了她的家人坐在最后一排，由此可知推断，此处指的是令Raquel“惊讶”符合语境。故选C项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令Raquel惊讶的是，在毕业那天，她的家人做了3000英里的往返旅行来庆祝这个有意义的事件。A. project项目；B. contest竞赛；C. festival节日；D. event事件。根据上文“As she prepared for graduation, she knew her family wouldn’t be there to ___1___ it, because her parents were busy working on the farm.”可知，Raquel毕业了，所以应是有意义的事件。故选D项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在空中挥舞着她的文凭，微笑着，向帮助这一天成为现实的家庭竖起大拇指。A. waved挥手；B. grabbed抓住；C. folded折叠；D. threw扔。根据上文“When Raquel glanced over the crowds and found her parents and sister were sitting in the last row, she burst into tears.”以及下文“her diploma in the air”可知，Raquel看到自己的家人来参加自己的毕业典礼，所以应是在空中挥舞着她的文凭，向家人展示自己的成功。故选A项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在空中挥舞着她的文凭，微笑着，向帮助这一天成为现实的家庭竖起大拇指。A. record记录；B. regret后悔；C. reality现实；D. truth真相。根据上文“When I have hard times in school, I see their faces and I feel so ___10___ to continue.”可知，是家人的支持，让这一天成为现实。故选C项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Raquel说：“我的父母总是告诉我要全身心地投入到我的教育中，因为这是没有人能从我身上夺走的东西，我一直把这一点记在心里。”A. accustom使习惯于；B. devote致力于，投入；C. adjust调整；D. expose暴露。根据下文“because that’s something nobody can take away from me, and I keep that in mind all the time”可知，教育是没有人能从她身上夺走的东西，所以她的父母告诉她要全身心地投入到教育中。故选B项。 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 (23-24高二上·四川仁寿第一中学校（北校区）·期中) Alice is a student who came to my class last year. Though she has already turned 60, Alice looks so fit and 1 , with a bright smile and an enthusiastic attitude. I am Alice’s teacher in class, but I feel she is my teacher in life. For my 2-hour class every Saturday morning, Alice has to take a 3-hour round-trip on the road. But she is never 2 for class. Alice is very passionate about learning English. She often says, “Don’t 3 me as a 60-year-old. I am just a new beginner who wants to learn anything 4 . You know, I am very excited to come to the class!” So I feel a strong sense of 5 to make sure what I teach makes sense to her. Alice came to me with very 6 English skills, but she turns out to be a very fast learner because she always puts English 7 on a daily basis. I 8 her homework before every class. Her homework is usually not what I 9 for the class, rather it is something that she 10 to put together. She makes various sentences using the important words and phrases she learned from our 11 class. I am always 12 by the quality of her work. I feel fortunate to have a student like Alice. She has 13 me so much. Our 14 is a great learning experience for both of us. Though I have no idea why she learns English, I hope I can help her 15 her dream, whatever it is. 1．A．strong B．generous C．cheerful D．proud 2．A．anxious B．late C．ready D．meant 3．A．describe B．decorate C．mistake D．treat 4．A．eagerly B．properly C．literally D．carefully 5．A．humor B．responsibility C．achievement D．belonging 6．A．special B．effective C．basic D．complicated 7．A．in use B．in motion C．in order D．in place 8．A．copy B．mention C．check D．prepare 9．A．adjusted B．assigned C．saved D．collected 10．A．hesitates B．agrees C．promises D．volunteers 11．A．lively B．typical C．previous D．flexible 12．A．impressed B．annoyed C．confused D．encouraged 13．A．taught B．entertained C．guaranteed D．permitted 14．A．appointment B．interaction C．arrangement D．cooperation 15．A．play safe with B．try out for C．let go of D．get closer to 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了一位60岁的学生Alice对学习英语的热情和努力。尽管她需要花费3个小时来上课，但她从不迟到。Alice在英语学习中表现出色，总是努力地完成作业，并展示出令人惊叹的进步。作者对Alice的努力和热情表示钦佩，并希望能帮助她实现自己的梦想。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然Alice已经60岁了，但她看起来很健康，很开朗，笑容灿烂，态度热情。A. strong强壮的；B. generous慷慨的；C. cheerful开朗的，高兴的；D. proud自豪的。根据后文“with a bright smile and an enthusiastic attitude”可知，Alice是爱笑开朗的人。故选C。 2．考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：但她上课从不迟到。A. anxious焦虑的；B. late晚的，迟到的；C. ready准备好的；D. meant打算。结合上文“For my 2-hour class every Saturday morning, Alice has to take a 3-hour round-trip on the road.”以及本句中的“But”可知，虽然Alice每天要花三个小时来上课，但是她从不迟到，but连接前后两句构成转折关系。故选B。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：别把我当作60岁的人。A. describe描述；B. decorate装饰；C. mistake弄错；D. treat对待。根据后文“me as a 60-year-old.”以及后文的“I am just a new beginner”可知，Alice跟作者说，不要将将当作60岁的人，而是把自己当作一个初学者。treat as“把……当作，看作”。故选D。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我只是一个初学者，渴望学习任何东西。A. eagerly渴望地；B. properly合适的；C. literally照字面地；D. carefully仔细地。根据上文“Alice is very passionate about learning English.”可知，Alice对学英语很有激情，渴望学习。故选A。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我有一种强烈的责任感，要确保我教的东西对她有意义。A. humor幽默；B. responsibility责任；C. achievement成就；D. belonging所有物。根据后文“to make sure what I teach makes sense to her.”可知，作者有一种对Alice的责任感，想要确保教的东西对她有意义。故选B。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Alice来找我的时候英语很基础，但她学得很快，因为她总是在日常生活中使用英语。A. special特别的；B. effective有效的；C. basic基本的；D. complicated复杂的。结合后文“English skills, but she turns out to be a very fast learner”可推知，Alice来的时候英语技能很基础，后来才慢慢学到了其他的知识的。故选C。 7．考查介词短语辨析。句意：Alice来找我的时候英语很基础，但她学得很快，因为她总是在日常生活中使用英语。A. in use在使用中；B. in motion在运转中；C. in order整齐；D. in place适当。结合后文“on a daily basis”可推知，Alice会在日常生活中使用英语。故选A。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每节课前我都会检查她的家庭作业。A. copy复制；B. mention提到；C. check检查；D. prepare准备。结合后文宾语“her homework”可知，作者每节课前是检查她的家庭作业。故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的家庭作业通常不是我布置的，而是她自愿整理的。A. adjusted调整；B. assigned布置，分配；C. saved拯救；D. collected收集。结合上文“homework is usually not what I”可知，此处是指作者在课堂上布置家庭作业。故选B。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. hesitates犹豫；B. agrees同意；C. promises承诺；D. volunteers志愿。根据上文“Her homework is usually not what I”可知，Alice的作业不是作者在课堂上布置的，是她自己自愿去做的。故选D。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她用从我们上节课学到的重要单词和短语造句。A. lively活泼的；B. typical典型的；C. previous早先的，以前的；D. flexible灵活的。结合上文“her homework before every class.”可知，作业是每节课之前检查的，说明使用的是上节课学到的单词短语。故选C。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的作业质量总是给我留下深刻印象。A. impressed印象深刻的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. confused困惑的；D. encouraged受到鼓舞的。结合上文“Her homework is usually not what I  ___9___  for the class, rather it is something that she ___10___  to put together. She makes various sentences using the important words and phrases she learned from our  ___11___  class.”可知，Alice自发地写作业，而且作业质量还很高，所以她的家庭作业给作者留下了深刻印象。故选A。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她教会了我很多。A. taught教授；B. entertained娱乐；C. guaranteed保证；D. permitted允许。根据后文“is a great learning experience for both of us.”可知，Alice也教会了作者很多事情。故选A。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的互动对我们俩来说都是一次很好的学习经历。A. appointment任命；B. interaction互动；C. arrangement安排；D. cooperation合作。根据后文“is a great learning experience for both of us.”可知，作者和Alice是互相学习，是一种互动。故选B。 15．考查短语辨析。句意：虽然我不知道她为什么学英语，但我希望我能帮助她接近她的梦想，无论它是什么。A. play safe with不冒险；B. try out for竞争；C. let go of放手；D. get closer to接近，靠近。结合后文“her dream”可知，作者希望能够帮助她接近梦想，用get closer to。故选D。 Passage 2 (23-24高二上·四川绵阳南山实验中学·期中) I remember my first day to go to a new school in the 2nd grade. My dad accompanied me to the bus stop. As we waited for the bus, I just held his hand 1 , but it still couldn’t remove my clear sense of fear and anxiety. The moment finally arrived when I had to 2 this new environment at a school where I had no friends, no 3 teachers or classmates. It seemed everything would be full of 4 . The school bus pulled up. I turned around and 5 to my father. As I boarded the bus, my 6 continued to grow and I turned around once again to make a farewell gesture to my dad. When the bus pulled away, I couldn’t help 7 . Being lonely, I was a little 8 in the classroom. I glanced out of the window and I really expected to see his kind figure. To my 9 , there he was! He stood there, making the shape of a heart to 10 me and mouthing to me, “Everything will be okay.” It was 11 to me that my father had seen me crying so he 12 the school bus. He wanted to make sure that I would get and stay there 13 and that my first day wouldn’t worry him. With his 14 , I’m now studying in Princeton University. Today is Father’s Day, and I want to say that love is not about changing each other but 15 each other. 1．A．calmly B．gently C．sincerely D．firmly 2．A．call on B．pick up C．adapt to D．search for 3．A．familiar B．normal C．motivated D．strict 4．A．fantasies B．energy C．hope D．challenges 5．A．waved B．went C．listened D．pointed 6．A．ambition B．anxiety C．curiosity D．shock 7．A．repeating B．thinking C．jumping D．crying 8．A．ashamed B．puzzled C．negative D．positive 9．A．embarrassment B．regret C．sorrow D．surprise 10．A．approve B．instruct C．comfort D．praise 11．A．important B．unknown C．strange D．common 12．A．followed B．stopped C．transformed D．controlled 13．A．quietly B．safely C．nervously D．freely 14．A．education B．entertainment C．care D．advice 15．A．supporting B．judging C．warning D．training 【答案】 1．D 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在新学校上二年级的第一天，感到非常的焦虑和紧张。作者的父亲害怕作者不适应新的环境，选择在在学校偷偷陪着作者。当作者望向窗外时，父亲对作者比了一个心来安慰。 1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们等公共汽车时，我紧紧地握住他的手，但仍然无法消除我明显的恐惧和焦虑。A. calmly冷静地；B. gently温柔地；C. sincerely真诚地；D. firmly紧紧地。通过下文“it still couldn’t remove my clear sense of fear and anxiety”可知，作者第一天上学非常紧张，所以这时紧紧地牵着父亲的手。故选D。 2．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在一所没有朋友，没有熟悉的老师和同学的学校里，我不得不适应这种新环境的时刻终于到来了。A. call on号召；B. pick up捡起；C. adapt to适应；D. search for寻找。根据上文“I remember my first day to go to a new school in the 2nd grade.”以及“this new environment at a school where I had no friends”可知，作者是第一天到这个新学校上学，在学校里没有认识的人，所以不得不去适应新环境。故选C。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一所没有朋友，没有熟悉的老师和同学的学校里，我不得不适应这种新环境的时刻终于到来了。A. familiar熟悉的；B. normal正常地；C. motivated积极的；D. strict严格的。根据上文“this new environment at a school”可知，这个学校对于作者是全新的，所以里面没有认识并且熟悉的老师。故选A。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它似乎充满了挑战。A. fantasies幻想；B. energy精力；C. hope希望；D. challenges挑战。根据上文“my clear sense of fear and anxiety”以及“this new environment at a school”可知，作者对于新环境感到十分害怕和担忧，所以作者感觉充满挑战。故选D。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我转过身来向我父亲挥手。A. waved挥动；B. went走；C. listened听；D. pointed指出。根据上文“The school bus pulled up.”可知，校车到站了，作者要离开父亲去学校了，所以要挥手和父亲告别。故选A。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我登上公共汽车时，我的焦虑继续增长，我再次转过身来，向我的父亲做了一个告别的手势。A. ambition抱负；B. anxiety焦虑；C. curiosity好奇；D. shock震惊。根据下文“I turned around once again to make a farewell gesture to my dad.”可知，作者再次转过身来和父亲说再见，由此可知作者非常舍不得父亲，心里十分焦虑。故选B。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当公共汽车开走时，我忍不住哭了起来。A. repeating重复；B. thinking思考；C. jumping跳跃；D. crying哭泣。根据下文“my father had seen me crying”可知，作者一离开父亲就难过的哭了起来。故选D。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。由于孤独，我在教室里很消极。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. puzzled迷惑的；C. negative消极的；D. positive积极的。根据上文“being lonely”可知，作者在学校非常的孤独，所以很消极。故选C。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，他居然在那儿！A. embarrassment尴尬；B. regret后悔；C. sorrow悲伤；D. surprise吃惊。根据上文“I really expected to see his kind figure”可知，作者非常期待在窗外看到自己的父亲。所以当作者看到父亲在窗外时，感到大吃一惊。故选D。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他站在那里，做了个心形安慰我，嘴里对我说：“一切都会好起来的。”A. approve支持；B. instruct指示；C. comfort安慰；D. praise表扬。根据父亲所说的内容“Everything will be okay”可知，父亲是在安慰作者。故选C。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不知道，我父亲看到我哭了，于是就跟着校车一起来了。A. important重要的；B. unknown未知的；C. strange奇怪的；D. common常见的。根据上文“I really expected to see his kind figure”可知，作者想看到父亲，由此推断出作者对父亲所做的一切都不知道。故选B。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道，我父亲看到我哭了，于是就跟着校车一起来了。A. followed跟随；B. stopped停止；C. transformed转变；D. controlled控制。根据上文“my father had seen me crying”以及下文“He wanted to make sure that I would get and stay there ______ and that my first day wouldn’t worry him”可知，父亲在看到作者哭泣后非常担心，于是就跟着校车到学校来陪伴孩子在校的第一天。故选A。 13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他想确保我能安全到达并待在那里，确保我的第一天不会让他担心。A. quietly安静地；B. safely安全地；C. nervously紧张地；D. freely自由地。根据下文“my first day wouldn’t worry him”可知，父亲担心孩子第一天去新学校不适应，所以父亲选择到学校看看孩子是否安全到达并待在那里。故选B。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他的照顾下，我现在在普林斯顿大学学习。A. education教育；B. entertainment娱乐；C. care照顾；D. advice建议。根据上文父亲对作者所做的一切可知，父亲十分关心并且照顾孩子。故选C。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天是父亲节，我想说的是爱不是改变彼此，而是支持彼此。A. supporting支持；B. judging判断；C. warning警告；D. training训练。根据上文“I want to say that love is not about changing each other”以及父亲对作者所做的一切可知，作者认为爱并不是改变彼此，而是要在处于困境时支持彼此。故选A。 Passage 3 (24-25高二上·四川仁寿第一中学校（北校区）·期中) It was 80 years ago when I wrote my first letter to Paul and Renee who lived in France. I was keen on learning languages, so I was 1 when my French teacher assigned us pen pals. It was quite a thing to get a letter from a 2 country, so I looked forward to 3 their reply. They weren’t particularly good at English, so we were all writing in French, which helped me acquire a good 4 of the language. I decided to go to France on holiday in 1949 to 5 them, but Paul was called up by the army, and Renee was away skiing. The family 6 me warmly, and I visited several times in the years that followed. The first time I met Renee, she picked me up at the station, and we hit it off straight away. I never got to meet Paul. Renee 7 to me and told me that he had died 8 after leaving the army. Renee and I continued writing to each other, and our 9 became deeper. We talked about our families, our favorite pastimes and our 10 in life. Renee never married and worked as a nurse for half her life. As I continued to visit, I got to know her whole family, 11 her aunts and uncles, and distant cousins all over France. I was so 12 into their home life that I never felt like a tourist. I’m 93 now and I 13 write to Renee. She has difficulty writing now, so she phone me to reply. Most people don’t seem to have the time for letters anymore, but it gives me great 14 to write. My correspondence (通信) with Renee has offered me a wider 15 of what’s happening outside the UK. More importantly, this is the most enduring friendship I have ever had. 1．A．please B．annoyed C．confused D．curious 2．A．industrial B．rich C．foreign D．ancient 3．A．debating B．exchanging C．appreciating D．receiving 4．A．skill B．knowledge C．effect D．description 5．A．protect B．forgive C．meet D．recognize 6．A．explored B．admired C．helped D．treated 7．A．wrote B．expressed C．turned D．listened 8．A．narrowly B．shortly C．obviously D．extremely 9．A．responsibility B．solution C．friendship D．impression 10．A．legends B．troubles C．protests D．means 11．A．including B．with C．beyond D．about 12．A．chosen B．preferred C．introduced D．welcomed 13．A．rather B．hardly C．still D．never 14．A．pleasure B．confidence C．personality D．power 15．A．youth B．freedom C．goal D．view 【答案】 1．A 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．C 36．D 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和笔友长达80年的深厚友谊。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很喜欢学习语言，所以当法语老师给我们分配笔友时，我很高兴。A. pleased高兴的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. confused困惑的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文“I was keen on learning languages”可知，作者很“高兴”能够拥有笔友。故选A。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：收到来自外国的信是一件很了不起的事情，所以我期待着收到他们的回信。 A. industrial工业的；B. rich富有的；C. foreign外国的；D. ancient古代的。根据上文“It was 80 years ago when I wrote my first letter to Paul and Renee who lived in France”可知，笔友是法国的，所以收到的是来自“外国的”信。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：收到来自外国的信是一件很了不起的事情，所以我期待着收到他们的回信。 A. debating辩论；B. exchanging交换；C. appreciating欣赏；D. receiving收到。根据上文“It was quite a thing to get a letter from a 2 country”可知，作者非常期待着“收到”笔友的回信。 故选D。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的英语不是特别好，所以我们都用法语写信，这帮助我掌握了很好的语言知识。 A. skill技能；B. knowledge知识；C. effect影响；D. description描述。根据上文“so we were all writing in French”可知，通过与笔友用法语写信，帮助作者掌握了很好的语言“知识”。 故选B。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：1949年，我决定到法国度假去见他们，但保罗被军队征召入伍，蕾妮外出滑雪去了。 A. protect保护；B. forgive原谅；C. meet见面；D. recognize认出。根据下文“but Paul was called up by the army, and Renee was away skiing”可知，在1949年的时候作者决定到法国度假去“见”笔友。故选C。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家人对我很热情，在接下来的几年里，我去了几次。 A. explored探索；B. admired羡慕；C. helped帮助；D. treated对待。根据下文“and I visited several times in the years that followed”可知，笔友的家人“对待”作者很热情。故选D。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：蕾妮写信告诉我，他在退伍后不久就去世了。A. wrote写；B. expressed表达；C. turned转身；D. listened听。根据上文“It was 80 years ago when I wrote my first letter to Paul and Renee who lived in France”及全文可知，与笔友交流是通过“写”信。故选A。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：蕾妮写信告诉我，他在退伍后不久就去世了。A. narrowly狭窄地；B. shortly立刻；C. obviously明显地；D. extremely非常。根据下文“after leaving the army.”可知，蕾妮告诉作者，保罗退伍后不久就去世了。故选B。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：蕾妮和我继续互相通信，我们的友谊加深了。A. responsibility责任；B. solution解决方法；C. friendship友谊；D. impression印象。根据下文“We talked about our families, our favorite pastimes and our 10 in life”和“More importantly, this is the most enduring friendship I have ever had”可知，作者与笔友蕾妮的“友谊”加深了。故选C。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们谈论我们的家庭，我们最喜欢的消遣和我们生活中的烦恼。 A. legends传奇；B. troubles麻烦，烦恼；C. protests抗议；D. means方法。根据上文“Renee and I continued writing to each other, and our 9 became deeper”可知，因为两人的友谊加深，所以彼此分享各自的“烦恼”。 故选B。 11．考查介词词义辨析。句意：随着我继续去看她，我认识了她的全家，包括她的叔叔阿姨和远在法国各地的表兄妹。A. including包括；B. with有；C. beyond超出；D. about大约。根据上文“ As I continued to visit, I got to know her whole family”可知，作者认识了蕾妮的全家，“包括”她的叔叔阿姨和远在法国各地的表兄妹。故选A。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们非常欢迎我进入他们的家庭生活，我从未觉得自己像个游客。A. chosen选择；B. preferred更喜欢；C. introduced介绍；D. welcomed欢迎。根据下文“I never felt like a tourist”可知，作者受到他们的家庭“欢迎”。故选D。 13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我现在93岁了，我仍然给蕾妮写信。 A. rather相当；B. hardly几乎不；C. still仍然；D. never从不。根据下文“She has difficulty writing now, so she phone me to reply”可知，虽然作者93岁了，作者“仍然”给蕾妮写信。故选C。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数人似乎都没有时间写信了，但写信给我带来了极大的乐趣。A. pleasure愉快，乐趣；B. confidence信任；C. personality个性；D. power力量。根据上文“Most people don’t seem to have the time for letters anymore”和转折词but可知，写信给作者带来了极大的“乐趣”。故选A。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：与蕾妮的通信让我对英国以外发生的事情有了更广泛的视野。A. youth年轻；B. freedom自由；C. goal目标；D. view观点；视野。根据下文“what’s happening outside the UK”可知，通过通信让作者对英国以外发生的事情有了更广阔的“视野”。故选D。 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 (24-25高二上·四川眉山东坡区眉山中学校·期中) People often visit libraries to borrow books. But in Saskatchewan, Canada, dogs are now enjoying their own 1 place—the Stick Library. David Carter and his 10-year-old son, Jeremiah, have created this unique 2 for Nala, their 2-year-old Goldendoodle, and all the other 3 in the neighborhood. They call each dog park a “branch” of the library, which adds a touch of humor to the whole 4 . Although this Stick Library is a clever 5 to their local dog park, it’s not the only one of its kind. 6 by a similar project in New Zealand, Carter and Jeremiah 7 the idea of making their own version. They 8 a simple wooden box, big enough to hold plenty of 9 . After trying several times, they 10 brought their vision to life. Jeremiah even used a wood burner to engrave sign on the wood, making the project even more special. With two branches already open in Saskatchewan, they’re now planning to 11 their library, with ideas for another section for balls. The best part about this community project, according to Carter, is watching the dogs’ 12 . He says it is thrilling to see them running over and grabbing a stick with 13 , and while there aren’t any 14 return policies like in human libraries, they hope people will put the sticks back. “We just hope people will 15 the space and keep it fun for everyone,” he said. 1．A．warm B．popular C．special D．resting 2．A．activity B．tool C．rule D．spot 3．A．dogs B．neighbors C．children D．readers 4．A．experience B．idea C．arrangement D．atmosphere 5．A．addition B．introduction C．solution D．reply 6．A．Required B．Inspired C．Pushed D．Allowed 7．A．put up with B．stood up for C．made up for D．came up with 8．A．borrowed B．discovered C．designed D．studied 9．A．sticks B．balls C．books D．boxes 10．A．suddenly B．immediately C．finally D．continuously 11．A．move B．expand C．replace D．fix 12．A．fighting B．cooperation C．communication D．reaction 13．A．excitement B．pride C．anxiety D．care 14．A．fair B．strict C．strange D．creative 15．A．explore B．fill C．remember D．respect 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是加拿大Saskatchewan的一个独特的社区项目——为狗狗们创建的“棍子图书馆”（Stick Library）。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在加拿大的Saskatchewan，狗狗们现在享受着自己的特殊场所——Stick Library。A. warm温暖的；B. popular流行的；C. special特殊的；D. resting静止的。根据下文“the Stick Library”和“this unique”可知，狗狗有一个特殊的地方。故选C。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：David Carter和他10岁的儿子Jeremiah为他们2岁的金毛贵宾犬Nala和附近所有的狗狗创造了这个独特的地方。A. activity活动；B. tool工具；C. rule规则；D. spot地方。根据上文“dogs are now enjoying their own special place”可知，他们为狗创造了这个独特的地方。故选D。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：David Carter和他10岁的儿子Jeremiah为他们2岁的金毛贵宾犬Nala和附近所有的狗狗创造了这个独特的地方。A. dogs狗；B. neighbors邻居；C. children孩子；D. readers读者。根据上文“dogs are now enjoying their own special place”可知，附近所有的狗狗都可以享受这个地方。故选A。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们把每个狗公园称为图书馆的“分支”，这给整个想法增添了一丝幽默。A. experience经验；B. idea想法；C. arrangement安排；D. atmosphere气氛。根据第7空后“the idea of making their own version”可知，他们把狗公园成为图书馆的“分支”，这给他们的这个想法增添了一丝幽默。故选B。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这个Stick Library是当地狗公园的一个聪明的补充，但它并不是唯一的一个。A. addition补充；B. introduction介绍；C. solution解决办法；D. reply回答。根据上文“They call each dog park a “branch” of the library”和下文“to their local dog park”可知，这个Stick Library是当地狗公园的一个聪明的补充。故选A。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到新西兰一个类似项目的启发，Carter和Jeremiah想出了制作他们自己版本的想法。A. Required要求；B. Inspired启发；C. Pushed推；D. Allowed允许。根据下文“by a similar project in New Zealand”和“the idea of making their own version”可知，Carter和Jeremiah受到类似项目的启发，所以才想出了制造他们自己的版本的想法。故选B。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：受到新西兰一个类似项目的启发，Carter和Jeremiah想出了制作他们自己版本的想法。A. put up with忍受；B. stood up for支持，维护；C. made up for弥补；D. came up with提出。根据下文“the idea of making their own version”可知，他们提出了制作他们自己版本的想法。故选D。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们设计了一个简单的木箱，足够大，可以装下很多木棍。A. borrowed借入；B. discovered发现；C. designed设计；D. studied学习。根据上文“making their own version”和下文“a simple wooden box”可知，他们想出了制作自己的版本的想法，所以此处表示他们设计了这个木箱。故选C。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们设计了一个简单的木箱，足够大，可以装下很多木棍。A. sticks棍子；B. balls球；C. books书；D. boxes箱子。根据上文“this Stick Library”可知，那个木箱里可以装很多木棍，因此空格处是“棍子”。故选A。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在尝试了几次之后，他们终于把他们的愿景变成了现实。A. suddenly突然；B. immediately立刻；C. finally终于；D. continuously持续不断地。根据上文“After trying several times”和下文“brought their vision to life”可知，在尝试了几次之后，他们终于把他们的愿景变成了现实。故选C。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Saskatchewan已经开了两家分馆，他们现在正计划扩大他们的图书馆，想再建一个球的区域。A. move移动；B. expand扩大；C. replace代替；D. fix修理。根据下文“with ideas for another section for balls”可知，他们想扩大他们的图书馆。故选B。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据Carter的说法，这个社区项目最好的部分是观察狗的反应。A. fighting打架；B. cooperation合作；C. communication交流；D. reaction反应。根据下文“it is thrilling to see them running over and grabbing a stick”可知，人可以看到狗的反应。故选D。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说，看到他们跑过来兴奋地抓着棍子，这很令人兴奋，虽然没有像人类图书馆那样严格的归还政策，但他们希望人们能把棍子放回去。A. excitement兴奋；B. pride骄傲；C. anxiety焦虑；D. care关心。根据上文“it is thrilling to see them running over and grabbing a stick with”可知，狗狗们兴奋地抓着棍子。故选A。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说，看到他们跑过来兴奋地抓着棍子，这很令人兴奋，虽然没有像人类图书馆那样严格的归还政策，但他们希望人们能把棍子放回去。A. fair公平的；B. strict严格的；C. strange奇怪的；D. creative有创造性的。根据下文“return policies like in human libraries”可知，人类图书馆有严格的归还政策。故选B。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们只是希望人们能尊重这个空间，让每个人都感到有趣。A. explore探索；B. fill（使）充满；C. remember记得；D. respect尊重。根据下文“keep it fun for everyone”可知，此处表示希望人们能尊重这个空间。故选D。 Passage 2 (23-24高二上·四川雅安多校联考·期中) Romero is an 84-year-old man. He owes his 1 to his pet dog, Palomo, who took 2 to him after he got lost in the desert for a week. On November 27, Romero left his home for a short trip, but he didn’t come back 3 . His family wasn’t 4 at first as he used to visit nearby villages in the area and would be back a few days later. However, after four days, the man’s niece, Ramona, panicked and 5 it to the local authorities. The police with trained dogs were brought in to 6 Romero. They searched the area around, but a week after his 7 , Romero was nowhere to be found. That’s when the old man’s faithful dog, Palomo, was brought in as the last 8 . According to one member of the search team, the brown dog 9 them through hills and valleys and finally to the place in the desert where Romero had been 10 . His niece told the authorities that Romero sometimes had poor memory and that 11 his getting lost on his trip. The 12 weak man was rushed to the hospital where he spent two days getting back on his feet. One officer posted online that “Palomo 13 by the hospital door day and night waiting for the 14 of its beloved Romero. The unconditional love of his pet allowed Romero to be 15 with his family”. A photo of Palomo staying by Romero’s side after he carne back home was along with these words. 1．A．promotion B．poverty C．survival D．identity 2．A．rescuers B．strangers C．fighters D．hunters 3．A．by turn B．at times C．in advance D．as usual 4．A．inspired B．concerned C．satisfied D．confused 5．A．reported B．exposed C．transported D．introduced 6．A．employ B．assess C．convince D．seek 7．A．disappearance B．competition C．graduation D．consumption 8．A．conclusion B．suggestion C．attempt D．defence 9．A．spotted B．dragged C．pointed D．guided 10．A．defeated B．trapped C．cheated D．permitted 11．A．accounted for B．made out C．cared about D．resulted from 12．A．strangely B．equally C．suddenly D．obviously 13．A．hesitated B．remained C．shouted D．whispered 14．A．responsibility B．cooperation C．recovery D．arrival 15．A．compared B．associated C．reunited D．pleased 【答案】 1．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只名为Palomo的宠物狗带着救援人员在沙漠中救了主人Romero的故事。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把自己的幸存归功于他的宠物狗帕洛莫，在他在沙漠中迷路一周后，帕洛莫带着救援人员找到了他。A. promotion促进，提升；B. poverty贫穷；C. survival幸存；D. identity身份，认同。根据“after he got lost in the desert for a week”和“A photo of Palomo staying by Romero’s side after he carne back home was along with these words.”可知，Romero在沙漠中迷路一周后存活下来。故选C。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. rescuers救援者；B. strangers陌生人；C. fighters斗争者；D. hunters猎人。根据下文“According to one member of the search team,”可知，此处指救援人员。故选A。 3．考查介词短语辨析。句意：11月27日，罗梅罗离开家去短途旅行，但他没有像往常一样回来。A. by turn轮流地；B. at times有时候；C. in advance提前；D. as usual像往常一样。根据“Romero left his home for a short trip, but”可知，他没有像往常一样回来。故选D。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的家人一开始并不担心，因为他经常去附近的村庄，过几天就会回来。A. inspired受鼓舞的；B. concerned担心的；C. satisfied感到满意的；D. confused困惑的。根据“as he used to visit nearby villages in the area and would be back a few days later.”可知，因为知道他的习惯，所以他的家人一开始并不担心。故选B。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，四天后，这名男子的侄女拉蒙娜惊慌失措，向当地政府报告了此事。A. reported报告；B. exposed暴露，揭露；C. transported运输；D. introduced介绍。根据“However, after four days, the man’s niece, Ramona, panicked”可知，四天还没回来，家人报警了。故选A。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：带着训练有素的警犬的警察被派来寻找罗梅罗。A. employ雇佣；B. assess评价，评定；C. convince使相信；D. seek寻求。根据下文“They searched the area around”可知，警察带着警犬寻找Romero。故选D。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们搜索了周围地区，但在他失踪一周后，罗梅罗无处可寻。A. disappearance消失；B. competition竞争，比赛；C. graduation毕业；D. consumption消费。根据“after he got lost in the desert for a week.”可知，Romero消失了一周。故选A。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，老人忠实的狗帕洛莫被带了进来，作为最后的尝试。A. conclusion总结，结束；B. suggestion建议；C. attempt尝试；D. defence防御。根据“They searched the area around, but a week after his 　　7　　, Romero was nowhere to be found.”可知，寻找了一段时间没有找到Romero，准备让他的宠物狗作最后的尝试。故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：据搜救队的一名成员说，这只棕色的狗带着他们穿过山丘和山谷，最终到达了罗梅罗被困的沙漠地方。A. spotted看见，发现；B. dragged拖；C. pointed指向；D. guided引导。根据“his pet dog, Palomo, who took 　　2　　 to him after he got lost in the desert for a week.”可知，狗带着救援人员寻找Romero。故选D。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. defeated打败；B. trapped困住，使陷入困境；C. cheated欺骗；D. permitted允许。根据“finally to the place in the desert where Romero”可知，最终到达了Romero被困的地方。故选B。 11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的侄女告诉当局，罗梅罗有时记忆力不好，这就是他在旅行中迷路的原因。A. accounted for解释，说明……的原因；B. made out理解，辨认出；C. cared about关心；D. resulted from由于。根据“that Romero sometimes had poor memory”可知，他的侄女向当局解释Romero迷路的原因。故选A。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个明显虚弱的人被紧急送往医院，在那里他花了两天时间才站起来。A. strangely奇怪地；B. equally平等地；C. suddenly突然；D. obviously明显地。根据“the hospital where he spent two days getting back on his feet.”可知，很明显Romero很虚弱。故选D。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名官员在网上发帖称:“帕洛莫日夜守在医院门口，等待它心爱的罗梅罗的康复。”A. hesitated犹豫；B. remained剩余，停留；C. shouted喊叫；D. whispered低声说。根据“by the hospital door day”可知，帕洛莫停留在医院门口。故选B。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. responsibility责任；B. cooperation合作；C. recovery恢复；D. arrival到达。根据“Palomo 　　13　　 by the hospital door day and night waiting for”可知，Palomo守在医院等待主人恢复健康。故选C。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对宠物无条件的爱让罗梅罗得以与家人团聚。A. compared比较；B. associated联系；C. reunited重聚；D. pleased使高兴。根据“He owes his 　　1　　 to his pet dog, Palomo, who took 　　2　　 to him after he got lost in the desert for a week.”可知，Romero获救了，因此得以与家人重聚。故选C。 Passage 3 (24-25高二上·四川射洪中学校·期中) The first time ever I realized that plastic was a serious matter for our planet was during a road trip in Western Australia, almost 12 years ago. We 1 at a supermarket along the Coral Bay coast to buy some groceries and the lady at the counter told us they didn’t sell any shopping bags in order to prevent plastic in the 2 and to help preserving the endangered turtles (海龟) living in that area. After a first reaction of surprise, we 3 all our shopping in our arms and left. This was just one of the many experiences I’ve lived that made me more aware of my 4 and pushed me to adopt different habits to live and 5 more sustainably. Our trip to Borneo was another life-changing 6 that has strengthened my determination to have a 7 lifestyle. While traveling in some Asian countries, we came to know that 8 drinkable water was always a challenge. So we had to travel with our water bottle, and we 9 to avoid using plastic during our trip. Besides, we were also deeply 10 by our stay on Libaran Island. A 11 turtle conservation project and the community had made big efforts to 12 the beaches and creatively reuse plastic for ten years. Despite that, the shore is washed daily with tons of plastic coming from the tides. Facing this global issue 13 raised in me a feeling of sadness and anger that soon turned into 14 : to do as much as possible to reduce plastic in our life. Small changes can 15 a difference! 1．A．stayed B．visited C．worked D．stopped 2．A．land B．ocean C．district D．supermarket 3．A．threw B．picked C．dropped D．carried 4．A．dream B．family C．impact D．income 5．A．travel B．deliver C．remove D．play 6．A．story B．growth C．experience D．suffering 7．A．better-off B．healthy C．comfortable D．zero-waste 8．A．free B．cheap C．valuable D．safe 9．A．failed B．managed C．hesitated D．happened 10．A．hurt B．surprised C．impressed D．moved 11．A．dramatic B．sustainable C．firm D．disappointing 12．A．dry up B．tie up C．clean up D．take up 13．A．on purpose B．for sure C．by accident D．in person 14．A．confusion B．determination C．frustration D．satisfaction 15．A．make B．do C．achieve D．find 【答案】 1．D 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．A 36．C 37．D 38．D 39．B 40．B 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过旅行的亲身经历，意识到了塑料对我们的星球来说是一个严重的问题。亲身面对这个全球性的问题，作者内心的悲伤和愤怒很快变成了决心：尽我们所能减少生活中的塑料，小的改变可以带来不同。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在珊瑚湾沿岸的一家超市停下来买一些杂货，柜台的女士告诉我们他们不卖任何购物袋，以防止塑料被扔进海里，并帮助保护生活在该地区的濒危海龟。A. stayed停留；B. visited参观；C. worked工作；D. stopped停下。根据后文“at a supermarket along the Coral Bay coast to buy some groceries”可知，此处指在超市停下买杂货。故选D。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在珊瑚湾沿岸的一家超市停下来买一些杂货，柜台的女士告诉我们他们不卖任何购物袋，以防止塑料被扔进海里，并帮助保护生活在该地区的濒危海龟。A. land陆地；B. ocean海洋；C. district区域；D. supermarket超市。根据后文“endangered turtles (海龟) living in that area”可知，女士不卖塑料袋是为了防止塑料被扔进海里，并帮助保护生活在该地区的濒危海龟。上文“along the Coral Bay coast”也是提示。故选B。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在第一反应是惊讶之后，我们把买的东西都抱在怀里离开了。A. threw扔；B. picked捡起；C. dropped落下；D. carried搬运、携带。根据后文“all our shopping in our arms and left”可知，没有塑料袋，他们只能用手拿着这些东西。故选D。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只是我经历过的许多经历之一，这些经历让我更加意识到自己的影响，并促使我养成不同的习惯，以更可持续的方式生活和旅行。A. dream梦；B. family家庭；C. impact影响；D. income收入。根据下文“pushed me to adopt different habits to live”可知，这些经历让作者更加意识到自己的影响，促使作者养成不同的习惯。故选C。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只是我经历过的许多经历之一，这些经历让我更加意识到自己的影响，并促使我养成不同的习惯，以更可持续的方式生活和旅行。A. travel旅行；B. deliver递送；C. remove去除；D. play玩耍。根据后文“Our trip to Borneo”可知，后文主要列举的都是作者在旅行时的经历。故选A。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的婆罗洲之旅是另一次改变人生的经历，它坚定了我要过零浪费生活的决心。A. story故事；B. growth生长；C. experience经历；D. suffering苦难。呼应上文“This was just one of the many experiences”，此处指另一次改变生活的经历。故选C。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的婆罗洲之旅是另一次改变人生的经历，它坚定了我要过零浪费生活的决心。A. better-off更富有的；B. healthy健康的；C. comfortable舒服的；D. zero-waste零浪费的。根据下文“we had to travel with our water bottle”和“avoid using plastic”可知，作者要过零浪费的生活。故选D。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一些国家旅行时，我们意识到安全饮用水一直是一个挑战。A. free免费的；B. cheap便宜的；C. valuable宝贵的；D. safe安全的。根据后文“we had to travel with our water bottle,”可知，作者他们带着水瓶旅行，说明是意识到安全饮用水一直是一个挑战。故选D。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我们不得不带着我们的水瓶旅行，我们设法避免在旅行中使用塑料。A. failed失败、未能；B. managed设法做成；C. hesitated犹豫；D. happened发生、碰巧。根据后文“to avoid using plastic during our trip”可知，此处指他们设法避免在旅行中使用塑料，manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”。故选B。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，我们在利巴兰岛的逗留也给我们带来了深刻的惊喜。A. hurt受伤的；B. surprised惊喜的；C. impressed印象深刻的；D. moved感动的。根据下文“A __11__turtle conservation project and the community had made big efforts to __12___ the beaches and creatively re-use plastic for ten years”可知，一个可持续的海龟保护项目和社区在清理海滩和创造性地重复使用塑料方面做出了巨大的努力，这让作者感到极大的惊喜。故选B。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个可持续的海龟保护项目和社区在清理海滩和创造性地重复使用塑料方面做出了巨大的努力。A. dramatic急剧的；B. sustainable可持续的；C. firm坚定的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据下文“creatively reuse plastic for ten years”可知，此处指的是可持续的海龟保护项目。故选B。 12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个可持续的海龟保护项目和社区在清理海滩和创造性地重复使用塑料方面做出了巨大的努力。A. dry up干涸；B. tie up包扎；C. clean up清理；D. take up开始从事。根据后文“the beaches and creatively reuse plastic for ten years”可知，社区保护环境，清理海滩，故选C。 13．考查介词短语辨析。句意：亲身面对这个全球性的问题，我内心的悲伤和愤怒很快变成了决心：尽我们所能减少生活中的塑料。A. on purpose故意地；B. for sure确定；C. by accident偶然地；D. in person亲自。根据后文“raised in me a feeling of sadness and anger”以及上文作者的亲身经历，可知，此处指亲身面对这个全球性的问题，故选D。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：亲身面对这个全球性的问题，我内心的悲伤和愤怒很快变成了决心：尽我们所能减少生活中的塑料。A. confusion困惑；B. determination决心；C. frustration沮丧；D. satisfaction满意。根据后文“to do as much as possible to reduce plastic in our life”可知，作者决心尽自己所能减少生活中的塑料。故选B。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：小的改变可以产生大影响！A. make制作、产生；B. do做；C. achieve实现；D. find找到。结合上文可知，作者呼吁大家减少生活中的塑料，结合后文“a difference”可知为短语make a difference表示“有影响”。故选A。 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 (24-25高二上·四川绵阳南山中学·期中) News came that Zou Jiaqi and Qiu Xiuping 1 the first gold of the Hangzhou Asian Games on Sunday. Born in 2001, Zou Jiaqi was 2 by a Hangzhou City team coach in the fourth grade. And then she started her 3 journey. Just two years later, she won her first gold medal at the Hangzhou City Games. Rowing rules forbid the use of 4 . Her hands suffer long-term rubbing against the oars (船桨), 5 blisters (水泡) and bleeding. Sometimes, with blistered hands, she had to continue training the next day without them fully healing. And 6 her hands were covered with calluses (老茧) over time. Despite his deep 7 for her, her father continued to encourage her to be 8 . In this way, Zou Jiaqi advanced from the city team to the Zhejiang province women’s lightweight rowing team in 2018. And finally she 9 entered the national team in 2022. She has gained 10 national gold medals: in 2020, as 11 of the provincial team, she won the women’s lightweight 2,000 meters at the National Rowing Championships. And in 2021, she won the gold in the same 12 at the National Spring Rowing Championships. Later, she continued to perform 13 at the national level, winning some more championships. The group is now firmly 14 to reach the highest step of the podium at next summer’s Paris Olympics. “As we earned our 15 to the 2024 Olympics, with the help of our coaches, at the world championships, our next goal is claiming the title in Paris,” said Qiu. 1．A．caught B．robbed C．seized D．limited 2．A．discovered B．mastered C．rescued D．invested 3．A．running B．swimming C．diving D．rowing 4．A．gloves B．shoes C．hat D．sunglasses 5．A．giving up B．leading to C．falling behind D．paying off 6．A．usually B．ultimately C．entirely D．unfortunately 7．A．criticism B．contrast C．concern D．nerve 8．A．regretful B．objective C．innovative D．strong 9．A．accurately B．difficultly C．successfully D．obviously 10．A．seldom B．several C．few D．rare 11．A．part B．coach C．employer D．fan 12．A．chart B．sample C．structure D．group 13．A．excellently B．normally C．badly D．commonly 14．A．related B．delighted C．determined D．appealed 15．A．ability B．license C．reputation D．ticket 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国赛艇运动员邹佳琪和邱秀萍在杭州亚运会上取得的成就，以及邹佳琪个人的成长经历和她在赛艇运动中的发展。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有消息称，周日，邹佳琪和邱秀萍夺得杭州亚运会首金。A. caught抓住；B. robbed抢；C. seized夺取；D. limited限制。根据“the first gold of the Hangzhou Asian Games”可知，此处指“夺得杭州亚运会首金”，故选C。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：邹佳琪出生于2001年，四年级时被杭州球队教练发掘。A. discovered发现；B. mastered掌握；C. rescued救援；D. invested投资。根据“by a Hangzhou City team coach in the fourth grade”以及下文“she started her ___3___ journey”可知，她四年级时被教练发掘，然后开始运动生涯，故选A。 3．考查动名词词义辨析。句意：然后她开始了她的划艇之旅。A. running跑步；B. swimming游泳；C. diving潜水；D. rowing划艇运动。根据下一段中“Rowing”可知，她从事的是皮划艇运动，故选D。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：赛艇规则禁止戴手套。A. gloves手套；B. shoes鞋；C. hat帽子；D. sunglasses太阳镜。下文“Her hands suffer long-term rubbing against the oars (船桨)”提到她的手长期摩擦船桨，故此处指不能戴手套，故选A。 5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的手长期摩擦船桨，导致水泡和出血。A. giving up放弃；B. leading to导致；C. falling behind落后；D. paying off还清。空后“blisters (水泡) and bleeding”是手长期摩擦船桨导致的结果，故选B。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：久而久之，最后她的手上长满了老茧。A. usually通常；B. ultimately最终，最后；C. entirely全部地，完全地；D. unfortunately不幸地。根据“her hands were covered with calluses (老茧) over time”可知，最后她的手上长满了老茧，故选B。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管父亲非常担心她，但他一直鼓励她要坚强。A. criticism批评；B. contrast对比；C. concern担心，忧虑；D. nerve紧张。根据上文“___5___ blisters(水泡) and bleeding”以及“her hands were covered with calluses (老茧) over time”可知，父亲对她的情况应是表示担心，故选C。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. regretful后悔的；B. objective客观的；C. innovative创新的；D. strong强的。根据“encourage her”可知父亲鼓励她要坚强，故选D。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，她在2022年成功进入了国家队。A. accurately准确地；B. difficultly困难地；C. successfully成功地；D. obviously明显地。结合上文“In this way, Zou Jiaqi advanced from the city team to the Zhejiang province women’s lightweight rowing team in 2018.(就这样，邹佳琪在2018年从市代表队晋级到浙江省女子轻量级赛艇队)”可知，此处是描述邹佳琪从市队进入省队，最后成功进入国家队，故选C。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她已经获得了几项国家金牌：在2020年，作为省队的一员，她在全国赛艇锦标赛上获得了女子2000米轻量级冠军。A. seldom很少；B. several几个，一些；C. few很少的；D. rare稀有的。根据下文“she won the women’s lightweight 2,000 meters at the National Rowing Championships. And in 2021, she won the gold”以及“winning some more championships”可知，她获得了几项国家金牌，故选B。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. part部分，成员；B. coach教练；C. employer雇主；D. fan狂热爱好者。根据上文内容以及空后“of the provincial team”可知，2020年时邹佳琪在省队，此处指作为省队的一员，故选A。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2021年，她在同一类别的全国春季赛艇锦标赛上获得金牌。A. chart图表；B. sample样本；C. structure结构；D. group组，类。根据上文“she won the women’s lightweight 2,000 meters at the National Rowing Championships”以及下文“at the National Spring Rowing Championships”可知，她在同一类别的比赛中获得金牌，故选D。 13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：后来，她继续在国家水平上表现出色，赢得了更多的冠军。A. excellently出色地；B. normally正常地；C. badly差地，严重地；D. commonly通常地。根据“winning some more championships”可知，她表现出色，赢得了更多冠军，故选A。 14．考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：这对组合现在下定决心，要在明年夏天的巴黎奥运会上登上最高领奖台。A. related相关的；B. delighted高兴的；C. determined决心，坚定的；D. appealed上诉，呼吁。根据下文“reach the highest step of the podium at next summer’s Paris Olympics”和“our next goal is claiming the title in Paris”可知，她们决心要在巴黎奥运会上登上最高领奖台，故选C。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：邱说：“在教练的帮助下，我们在世锦赛上赢得了2024年奥运会的入场券，我们的下一个目标是在巴黎夺取冠军。”A. ability能力；B. license许可证；C. reputation名声；D. ticket车票，入场券。根据下文“our next goal is claiming the title in Paris”可知，她们获得了奥运会的入场券，目标是夺冠，故选D。 Passage 2 (24-25高二上·四川成都四川大学附属中学·期中) Lowe was facing a nightmare. His five-year-old son Tyler 1 from such a severe dental problem that he needed to have a(n) 2 immediately. Lowe and his wife brought Tyler to Children’s Hospital Colorado in Denver. “As we sat in the waiting room, we felt 3 . And the way in which my wife was clinging to her son just made the 4 of the situation heavier. ”Lowe remembered. When a nurse called the family back, Lowe’s 5 only grew. A young doctor walked into the room and told them that he would be in 6 of the surgery. As the doctor began to explain how it would proceed, Lowe’s mind 7 the worst possible outcome. But then the doctor did something beyond 8 . He looked at both Lowe and his wife in the eye, put a hand on each of their shoulders, and 9 them, “Today, your son is my son.” Lowe said he would never forget what the young doctor said, which was very helpful and meaningful. His 10   fear gave way to calm. After the surgery was over, the doctor came back out to the family. “He 11 us with a big smile on his face and said our son is just fine, and you can see him here in a few minutes.” Lowe 12 .    After the surgery, Tyler made a quick 13 and led a normal life again. The Whole family felt so lucky to meet such a 14 doctor and Lowe explained that words 15 to express how grateful he and his wife both were for what the doctor said and did that day. 1．A．survived B．escaped C．suffered D．arose 2．A．operation B．look C．exam D．check 3．A．relieved B．restless C．conscious D．attentive 4．A．extent B．amount C．range D．gravity 5．A．emotion B．relief C．terror D．joy 6．A．charge B．progress C．possession D．place 7．A．set off B．turned up C．took over D．went to 8．A．decisions B．control C．expectations D．description 9．A．inspired B．comforted C．judged D．shocked 10．A．slight B．precious C．groundless D．previous 11．A．headed B．approached C．consulted D．appealed 12．A．recalled B．reviewed C．reminded D．responded 13．A．cure B．discovery C．treatment D．recovery 14．A．open-minded B．short-sighted C．warm-hearted D．good-tempered 15．A．failed B．intended C．managed D．attempted 【答案】 1．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lowe的儿子Tyler患有严重的牙齿问题，需要做手术。在手术之前，Lowe和妻子感到非常的紧张。但是在手术前，主治大夫说出了暖心的话来安慰他们，这缓解了他们的紧张的心情。术后，Tyler恢复的很快，重新过上了正常的生活，Lowe对这位热心的医生非常的感谢。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他5岁的儿子泰勒患有严重的牙齿问题，需要立即做手术。A. survived幸存；B. escaped逃跑；C. suffered遭受；D. arose出现。根据下文“such a severe dental problem”可知，Tyler患有严重的牙齿问题。suffer from“患有（某种疾病）”。故选C。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他5岁的儿子泰勒患有严重的牙齿问题，需要立即做手术。A. operation手术；B. look表情；C. exam考试；D. check检查。根据下文“A young doctor walked into the room and told them that he would be in 　　6　　 of the surgery”可知，Tyler患有严重的牙齿问题，他急需做手术。故选A。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们坐在候诊室里时，我们感到不安。A. relieved放心的；B. restless坐立不安的；C. conscious有意识的；D. attentive细心的。根据下文“And the way in which my wife was clinging to her son just made the 　　4　　 of the situation heavier.”可知，在诊所等待诊治的过程中，Tyler的父母感到非常的不安。故选B。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：而我妻子紧抓着儿子不放的方式只会让事情变得更加严重。A. extent程度；B. amount数量；C. range范围；D. gravity严重性。根据空后的“the situation heavier”可知，作者的妻子因为不安所以紧抓着儿子不放，这让槽糕的情况变得更加严重。故选D。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当一位护士把这家人叫回来时，Lowe的恐惧只增不减。A. emotion情绪；B. relief宽慰；C. terror恐惧；D. joy快乐。根据下文“the worst possible outcome”可知，当护士叫他们回来时，Lowe非常的恐惧，感觉情况非常的糟糕。故选C。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位年轻的医生走进房间，告诉他们他将负责手术。A. charge负责；B. progress进度；C. possession占有；D. place地方。根据下文“As the doctor began to explain how it would proceed, Lowe’s mind 　　7　　 the worst possible outcome.”可知，一位年轻的医生负责这个手术。in charge of“负责”。故选A。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当医生开始解释手术将如何进行时，Lowe的脑海里想到了可能出现的最坏结果。A. set off出发；B. turned up出现；C. took over接管；D. went to转向。根据空后“the worst possible outcome”可知，当医生告知手术的过程时，Lowe的思维转向了可能出现的最坏结果。故选D。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是医生做了一件出乎意料的事。A. decisions决定；B. control控制；C. expectations期望；D. description描述。根据下文“He looked at both Lowe and his wife in the eye, put a hand on each of their shoulders, and 　　9　　 them, “Today, your son is my son. ””可知，医生暖心的话让Lowe很吃惊，所以这说明医生做出了让人出乎意料的事情。故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看着Lowe和他妻子的眼睛，把一只手放在他们每人的肩膀上，安慰他们说：“今天，你们的儿子就是我的儿子。”A. inspired启发；B. comforted安慰；C. judged判定；D. shocked使震惊。根据下文“Today, your son is my son.”可知，医生说出暖心的话是为了安慰这对紧张的夫妻。故选B。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他先前的恐惧被平静所取代。A. slight轻微的；B. precious珍贵的；C. groundless毫无根据的；D. previous先前的。根据上文“When a nurse called the family back, Lowe’s 　　5　　 only grew.”可知，他先前出现的不安被医生暖心的举动所安抚。故选D。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他面带微笑地走过来，说我们的儿子很好，几分钟后你就可以在这里看到他了。A. headed前往；B. approached接近；C. consulted咨询；D. appealed呼吁。根据上文“After the surgery was over, the doctor came back out to the family.”可知，手术结束了，医生走近了作者和他的妻子。故选B。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他面带微笑地走过来，说我们的儿子很好，几分钟后你就可以在这里看到他了。” Lowe回忆道。A. recalled回忆；B. reviewed回顾；C. reminded提醒；D. responded响应。根据上文“He 　　11　　 us with a big smile on his face and said Our son is just fine, and you can see him here in a few minutes.”可知，这是Lowe回忆的事情。故选A。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：手术后，泰勒很快康复，重新过上了正常的生活。A. cure治愈；B. discovery发现；C. treatment治疗；D. recovery恢复。根据空后“led a normal life again”可知，Tyler过上了正常的生活，说明他手术后恢复的很快。故选D。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：全家人都感到很幸运，能遇到这样一位热心的医生，Lowe解释说，他和妻子对医生那天所说所做的一切的感激之情无法用言语表达。A. open-minded思想开放的；B. short-sighted近视的；C. warm-hearted热心的；D. good-tempered脾气好的。根据上文“He looked at both Lowe and his wife in the eye, put a hand on each of their shoulders, and 　　9　　 them, “Today, your son is my son. ””可知，这位医生在手术之前安慰了不安的父母，说明他是一个热心的人。故选C。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：全家人都感到很幸运，能遇到这样一位热心的医生，Lowe解释说，他和妻子对医生那天所说所做的一切的感激之情无法用言语表达。A. failed未能(做到)；B. intended打算；C. managed管理；D. attempted尝试。根据空后“to express how grateful he and his wife both were for what the doctor said and did that day”可知，Lowe无法用语言来感谢那位热心的医生。故选A。 Passage 3 (24-25高二上·四川攀枝花第七高级中学校·期中) It was just an ordinary workday for Evoni Williams, an 18-year-old employee at Waffle House in La Marque, Texas. The place was 1 , as usual, with a continuous 2 of customers coming in and out. Then, a 78-year-old customer reached out to her asking for help with his 3 . The customer, who lived 4 from family support, had difficulty using his hands, so he was unable to cut his food. Despite the restaurant being packed with customers and many tasks at hand, Evoni didn’t 5 — she helped the man. Little did she know that her act of kindness was 6 by another customer, Laura Wolf, who found the scene 7 . Laura shared this heartwarming story online, and it quickly spread over the Internet, 8 the hearts of many. What Evoni regarded as just a simple action was, in fact, a significant gesture that 9 her for a brighter future. Her kindness caught the attention of Texas Southern University, which awarded her with a $ 16,000 scholarship. It was reported that Evoni was working at the restaurant to raise money for 10 and the university’s recognition was absent from her 11 , making it an unexpected blessing. In an interview. Evoni said she did nothing 12 . The thought has 13 that she’s really kind and that helping others is something she does 14 and something she’s used to. Nowadays, with everyone 15 their own tasks, Evoni’s action to stop and help stood out. It makes sense that her kindness story resonated (引起共鸣) widely. 1．A．busy B．quiet C．dirty D．warm 2．A．gathering B．block C．series D．flow 3．A．hand B．food C．ticket D．card 4．A．distant B．different C．tired D．safe 5．A．answer B．worry C．hesitate D．promise 6．A．criticized B．stopped C．adapted D．noticed 7．A．incredible B．cruel C．upset D．broad 8．A．confusing B．amusing C．touching D．frightening 9．A．labeled B．positioned C．caught D．entertained 10．A．restaurants B．charity C．students D．college 11．A．plans B．jobs C．stories D．trips 12．A．rude B．intelligent C．normal D．extraordinary 13．A．concluded B．proved C．found D．prepared 14．A．personally B．politely C．naturally D．gratefully 15．A．depending on B．focusing on C．appealing to D．learning about 【答案】 1．A 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C 36．D 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．D 41．A 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过叙述Evoni Williams在餐厅工作中的一个善举，以及这一行为如何引起广泛关注和带来积极后果，展示了人性中的善良和美好。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：和往常一样，餐厅里人来人往，络绎不绝。A. busy忙碌的；B. quiet安静的；C. dirty肮脏的；D. warm温暖的。根据下文“with a continuous ___2___ of customers coming in and out.”可知，餐厅里的人很多，这里应该表达该餐厅很忙碌。故选A。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：和往常一样，餐厅里人来人往，络绎不绝。A. gathering聚集；B. block阻塞、街区；C. series系列；D. flow流动。根据“customers coming in and out.”可知，这里使用固定短语：a flow of customers，意为“人流”。故选D。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这时，一位78岁的顾客向她求助，希望她能帮他处理食物。A. hand手；B. food食物；C. ticket票；D. card卡片。根据下文“The customer, who lived ___4___ from family support, had difficulty using his hands, so he was unable to cut his food.”可知，这位顾客是希望她能帮他处理食物。故选B。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位顾客远离家人的照顾，双手不便，无法自己切食物。A. distant遥远的；B. different不同的；C. tired疲惫的；D. safe安全的。根据下文“had difficulty using his hands, so he was unable to cut his food”以及常理可知，这位顾客的家人不在身边，而他双手不便，所以应该是自己无法切食物。故选A。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管餐厅里挤满了顾客，手头还有很多工作要做，但Evoni毫不犹豫地帮助了这位老人。A. answer回答；B. worry担忧；C. hesitate犹豫；D. promise承诺。根据下文“she helped the man”可知，Evoni毫不犹豫地帮助了这位老人。故选C。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不知道的是，她的善举被另一位顾客Laura Wolf注意到了，Laura觉得这一幕令人难以置信。A. criticized批评；B. stopped停止；C. adapted适应、改编；D. noticed注意到。根据下文“Laura shared this heartwarming story online, and it quickly spread over the Internet”可知，Evoni的善举被Laura注意到了，然后Laura将这一幕分享到了网络上。故选D。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不知道的是，她的善举被另一位顾客Laura Wolf注意到了，Laura觉得这一幕令人难以置信。A. incredible难以置信的；B. cruel残忍的；C. upset心烦意乱的；D. desperate绝望的。根据下文“Laura shared this heartwarming story online, and it quickly spread over the Internet”可知，Laura认为这一幕非常感人，令人难以置信。故选A。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Laura在网上分享了这个感人的故事，并迅速在网络上传播开来，触动了许多人的心。A. confusing困惑的；B. amusing好笑的；C. touching感人的；D. frightening可怕的。根据上文“Laura shared this heartwarming story online, and it quickly spread over the Internet”可知，这里表达的应该是善举是感人的，即“触动了许多人的心”。选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Evoni认为这只是一个简单的举动，事实上，这是一个重要的姿态，为她的光明未来奠定了基础。A. labeled贴标签；B. positioned使处于，定位；C. caught抓住；D. entertained娱乐。根据下文“for a brighter future”可知，帮助她“定位”于更好未来。选B。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：据报道，Evoni在这家餐厅工作是为了攒钱上大学，而大学的认可并不在她的计划之内，因此这成为了一份意外的惊喜。A. restaurants餐馆；B. charity慈善；C. students学生；D. college大学。根据上文“Her kindness caught the attention of Texas Southern University, which awarded her with a $16,000 scholarship.”以及常理可知，Evoni打工正是为了攒钱上大学。故选D。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：据报道，Evoni在这家餐厅工作是为了攒钱上大学，而大学的认可并不在她的计划之内，因此这成为了一份意外的惊喜。A. plans计划；B. jobs工作；C. stories故事；D. trips旅行。根据下文“making it an unexpected blessing.”可知，大学的认可是一份意外之喜，因此大学的认可并不在她的计划内。故选A。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接受采访时，Evoni说她并没有做什么特别的事。A. rude粗鲁的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. normal正常的；D. extraordinary非凡的。根据上文“What Evoni regarded as just a simple action was, in fact, a significant gesture that ___9___ her for a brighter future.”可知，Evoni并不认为自己做了非凡的事情，她认为自己所做的事情很平凡。故选D。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一想法证明了她真的很善良，帮助别人是她自然而然且习以为常的事情。A. concluded得出结论；B. proved证明；C. found发现；D. prepared准备。根据上文“In an interview, Evoni said she did nothing ___12___ .”可知，她认为自己做的事情很平凡，而她这样的想法证明了她确实很善良。故选B。 14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这一想法证明了她真的很善良，帮助别人是她自然而然且习以为常的事情。A. personally亲自；B. politely礼貌地；C. naturally自然而然地；D. gratefully感激地。根据上文“she’s really kind”可推测，她是个善良的人，而帮助别人对她而言是自然而然的行为。故选C。 15．考查动词短语辨析。句意：如今，每个人都忙于自己的事务，Evoni停下脚步帮助他人的行为显得尤为突出。A. depending on取决于；B. focusing on专注于；C. appealing to呼吁；D. learning about了解。根据下文“Evoni’s action to stop and help stood out”可知，Evoni停下来帮助别人的行为很突出，触动别人的心弦，由此可推测，现在的人总是只专注于自己事情，而不愿意停下来帮助别人。故选B。 Passage 4 (24-25高二上·四川泸州龙马潭区泸化中学·期中) My daughter was having trouble recently deciding on what to major in at college, so she asked for my 1 . I told her the one thing I wish that I had been told at her age: “Find a 2 that you love and you will never work a day.” I didn't know how to answer, though, when she asked me what she should do if she had to take a job that she 3 . That question brought back a lot of 4 of jobs that I had over the years. I remembered one in particular. My young family was 5 . We had no money, and there were no good 6 to be had in the area. My brother, 7 , got me a job at a local lumber mill (木材场). The work was hard and meant constant pain for my back. Hours were spent loading and stacking (码放) wood. The pay was very 8 . In the winter the skin on my fingers bled from the cold, dry air. In the several years I worked there, many people left. Only those of us who had families to support didn't leave to 9 something better. Still, I also remembered singing to myself while working. I remember as I pushed the lumber carts, glancing out the window and 10 watching the leaves changing in the fall. I remembered how a 11 sandwich tasted like the greatest meal in the world after hours of hard work. I remembered being grateful for this job so I could 12 my family. Remembering all this gave me the answer I needed for my daughter. “Just 13 your love to your job then, sweetheart,” I said. “If you can't do what you love, then 14 what you do.” In this life we work to 15 but we live to love. Without love, work is drudgery (苦差事). Yet, with love, work is joy. 1．A．permission B．advice C．choice D．expectation 2．A．hobby B．person C．major D．career 3．A．hated B．wanted C．needed D．enjoyed 4．A．thoughts B．regrets C．memories D．opinions 5．A．improving B．enlarging C．moving D．struggling 6．A．stores B．jobs C．markets D．universities 7．A．however B．instead C．therefore D．meanwhile 8．A．good B．low C．promising D．reasonable 9．A．ask for B．wait for C．look for D．prepare for 10．A．boringly B．anxiously C．angrily D．joyously 11．A．different B．simple C．unique D．healthy 12．A．see B．save C．start D．feed 13．A．bring B．prove C．continue D．put 14．A．change B．end C．love D．respect 15．A．live B．get C．succeed D．practice 【答案】 1．B 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．D 51．B 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．D 56．B 57．D 58．A 59．C 60．A 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章中，作者通过回忆对所从事过的工作的感受指导女儿怎样选择大学专业及对待人生中工作的态度。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我女儿最近在决定大学主修什么方面有困难，所以她征求了我的意见。A. permission允许；B. advice建议；C. choice选择；D. expectation期望。由上文的“My daughter was having trouble recently deciding on what to major in at college”可知，女儿不知道选什么专业，于是问作者的建议。故选B项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：找一份你热爱的职业，你就会享受每一天。A. hobby爱好；B. person个人；C. major专业；D. career职业。由下文的“when she asked me what she should do if she had to take a job that she 　　3　　”可知，相对于讨厌的工作，此处应是找一个喜欢的职业。故选D项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，当她问我，如果她不得不接受一份她讨厌的工作，她该怎么办时，我不知道该怎么回答。A. hated讨厌；B. wanted想要；C. needed需要；D. enjoyed享受。由上文的“Find a 　　2　　 that you love and you will never work a day.”可知，作者想要女儿找一份自己热爱的职业，但作者女儿问的问题是：如果她不得不做自己“讨厌、不喜欢”的工作，应该怎么做。故选A项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个问题让我想起了多年来工作的很多记忆。A. thoughts想法；B. regrets遗憾；C. memories记忆；D. opinions观点。由下文的“I remembered one in particular.”可知，下面描写的都是作者以前自己工作的经历，即以前的一些关于工作的“记忆、回忆”。故选C项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我年轻的家庭在奋斗。A. improving提高；B. enlarging扩大；C. moving感动；D. struggling奋斗。由下文的“We had no money”可知，那时候作者的家庭生活比较困难，所以需要奋斗。故选D项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们没有钱，这个地区也没有好工作。A. stores故事；B. jobs工作；C. markets市场；D. universities大学。由下文的“My brother, 　　7　　, got me a job at a local lumber mill (木材场).”可知，作者哥哥给作者在当地木材厂找了一份工作，可得出这个地区没有好工作。故选B项。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我哥哥给我在当地一家木材厂找到了一份工作。A. however然而；B. instead反而；C. therefore因此；D. meanwhile同时。由上下文语境可知，上文讲这个地区没有好工作，下文讲找到了工作，此处表达的是转折之意。故选A项。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：工资很低。A. good好的；B. low低的；C. promising有前途的；D. reasonable合理的。由下文的“In the several years I worked there, many people left.”可知，能让很多人离开的工作，说明薪资很低。故选B项。 9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：只有我们这些有家庭要养的人没有离开去寻找更好的事做。A. ask for请求；B. wait for等待；C. look for寻找；D. prepare for准备。由上文的“In the several years I worked there, many people left.”可知，很多人离开这份工作，是为了寻找更好的工作做。故选C项。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我记得我推着运木材的车，望着窗外，高兴地看着树叶在秋天的变化。A. boringly无聊地；B. anxiously焦急地；C. angrily生气地；D. joyously高兴地。由上文的“Still, I also remembered singing to myself while working.”可知，即使工作艰苦，作者有时也会唱歌，所以是享受生活的时刻，应该是“开心地”欣赏窗外叶子的变化。故选D项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得经过几个小时的辛勤工作，一个简单的三明治尝起来是世界上最美味的一餐。A. different不同的；B. simple简单的；C. unique独特的；D. healthy健康的。由上下文语境可知，这句和上句一起体现了苦中有乐，所以应该是在工作几个小时后，你会发现一个简单的汉堡尝起来像是世界上最美味的食物，最简单的和最棒的，形成鲜明的对比。故选B项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得我很感激这份工作，这样我可以养活我的家人。A. see看见；B. save拯救；C. start开始；D. feed喂养。由上文的“I remembered being grateful for this job”可知，作者对这份工作心怀感恩，虽然辛苦，但是可以养家糊口。故选D项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“那就把你的爱带到工作中去吧，亲爱的，”我说。A. bring带来；B. prove证明；C. continue继续；D. put放。由上下文语境可知，此处表达的意思是作者告诉女儿，如果你不得不做自己不喜欢的工作，那“就把你的爱带到工作中”，即去爱这份工作。故选A项。 14．考查动词义辨析。句意：如果你不能做你喜欢的事，那就去爱你所做的事。A. change改变；B. end结束；C. love爱；D. respect尊敬。由上下文语境可知，作者建议女儿把爱带到工作中，可得出如果不能做自己喜欢的事，那就去爱自己做的事。故选C项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这一生中，我们为生活而工作，但我们为爱而生活。A. live生存；B. get得到；C. succeed成功；D. practice练习。由下文的“we live to love”可知，此处指工作是为了生活。故选A项。 Passage 5 (24-25高二上·四川眉山东坡区眉山北外附属东坡外国语学校·期中) Kathy served as a waitress at a restaurant. She was wearing her usual 1 look when an old man walked in. Kathy took his 2 and screamed, “Ready soon.” “Just relax and keep 3 , please!” the man said. “Because a smile costs nothing, but gives much.” Kathy stared at him surprisingly. Then the man left a 4 when paying the bills. Throughout the next week, the thing happened repeatedly. On the weekend, Kathy wrote “1 smile, 10 dollars” on the menu and the man ordered his usual food adding, “Plus a smile.” Kathy was so 5 . She laughed out loudly. The man jokingly 6 , “You are so careless. I, Charlie, ordered a smile, not a laugh.” So Kathy 7 a bright smile, saying, “Coming right up, sir.” Finally, he left an extra $10 tip! Charlie was a lonely retired manager. He spent most of his time at home, with the 8 of his frequent restaurant visits. Kathy also often visited him. The two 9 each other like a family. One day, he didn’t 10 up. Kathy anxiously went to his house, learning that he had passed away. At the 11 news, she couldn’t help crying. Charlie had no immediate families, so Kathy put herself 12 his funeral (葬礼). Days later, Kathy received a letter from Charlie's lawyer. Enclosed was a 13 for $10, 000 and a note reading, “Dear Kathy, here I have left something representative of my 14 . I can never repay you for what you’ve given me, for a smile is 15 .” Kathy was moved into tears and later she donated the money to the old in need. 1．A．straight B．light C．astonished D．confused 2．A．place B．order C．temperature D．advice 3．A．standing B．laughing C．speaking D．smiling 4．A．book B．message C．tip D．letter 5．A．desperate B．amazed C．potential D．bored 6．A．admitted B．apologized C．blamed D．agreed 7．A．put on B．gave up C．lived off D．looked at 8．A．expectation B．extension C．exception D．expansion 9．A．objected to B．related to C．heard of D．suspected of 10．A．look B．break C．stay D．turn 11．A．ill B．helpful C．superb D．confusing 12．A．in honour of B．in case of C．in favor of D．in charge of 13．A．check B．note C．notice D．visit 14．A．regret B．sorrow C．gratitude D．generosity 15．A．free B．priceless C．cheap D．discounted 【答案】 1．A 62．B 63．D 64．C 65．B 66．C 67．A 68．C 69．B 70．D 71．A 72．D 73．A 74．C 75．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了餐厅服务生凯西和老人查理之间的故事。查理是一位孤独的老人，经常去凯西工作的餐厅工作，并且每次都会点一份“微笑”。在查理去世后，凯西负责处理了他的丧事，并收到了老人查理的回赠，感谢凯西带来的无价的微笑。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当一位老人走了进来时，她还是那副平常的直挺挺的样子。A.straight端正的，竖直的；B.light浅色的，淡色的；C.astonished惊讶的；D.confused困惑的。根据前文“Kathy served as a waitress at a restaurant”(凯西在一家餐馆当女招待)可知，此处是指平常的直挺挺的样子。故选A。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯西接过他的点单，高声喊：“马上就好。”A.place地方；B.order点单；C.temperature温度；D.advice建议。根据“Ready soon”可知，此处是指接过老人的点单。故选B。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“请放松，保持微笑！”那人说。A.standing站立；B.laughing大笑；C.speaking讲话；D.smiling微笑。根据后文“Because a smile costs nothing, but gives much”(因为微笑不需要任何代价，却能给予很多)可知，此处是指保持微笑。故选D。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后这个男人在付账单的时候留下了小费。A.book书籍；B.message信息；C.tip小费；D.letter信件。根据后文“Finally, he left an extra $10 tip”(最后，他多留了10美元小费)可知，此处是指这个男人在付账单的时候留下了小费。故选C。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：凯西很惊讶。A.desperate绝望的，无望的；B.amazed惊奇的，惊讶的；C.potential潜在的；D.bored无聊的。根据后文“She laughed out loudly”(她大声笑了出来)可知，此处是指凯西很惊讶。故选B。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个人开玩笑地责备道：“你太粗心了。我，查理，点的是微笑，而不是大笑。”A.admitted录取；B.apologized道歉；C.blamed责备；D.agreed同意。根据“You are so careless”可知，此处是指这个人开玩笑地责备。故选C。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：于是凯西露出愉快的笑容，说：“马上就来，先生。”A.put on上演；B.gave up放弃；C.lived off靠……生活；D.looked at观看。根据“ordered a smile”可知，此处是指凯西露出愉快的笑容。故选A。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了经常去餐馆外，他大部分时间都呆在家里。A.expectation期待，预期；B.extension延伸，扩展；C.exception例外，除外；D.expansion扩张。根据“He spent most of his time at home”可知，此处是指除了经常去餐馆外。故选C。 9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们就像一家人一样亲密无间。A.objected to反对；B.related to有关联；C.heard of听说；D.suspected of怀疑。根据“like a family”可知，此处是指他们就像一家人一样亲密无间。故选B。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他没有出现。A.look看；B.break打破；C.stay停留；D.turn转弯。根据“Kathy anxiously went to his house, learning that he had passed away.”(凯西焦急地去了他家，得知他已经去世。)可知，此处是指他没有出现。动词短语turn up意为“出现”。故选D。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到这个坏消息，她禁不住哭了起来。A.ill不吉利的；B.helpful乐于助人的；C.superb卓越的；D.confusing难以理解的。根据前文“learning that he had passed away”可知，此处是指坏消息。故选A。 12．考查介词短语辨析。句意：查理没有直系亲属，所以凯西自愿负责他的葬礼。A.in honour of为纪念，为庆祝；B.in case of万一；C.in favor of赞成；D.in charge of负责。根据“Charlie had no immediate families”可知，此处是指凯西自愿负责他的葬礼。故选D。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随信附上一张一万美元的支票和一张字条。A.check支票；B.note笔记；C.notice通知；D.visit访问。根据“for $10, 000”可知，此处是指一张一万美元的支票。故选A。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：亲爱的凯西，我在这里留下了一些代表我感激之情的东西。A.regret遗憾；B.sorrow悲伤；C.gratitude感激；D.generosity慷慨。根据后文“I can never repay you for what you've given me”(我永远无法报答你给我的一切)可知，此处是指代表感激之情的东西。故选C。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我永远无法报答你给我的一切，因为微笑是无价的。A.free免费的；B.priceless无价的；C.cheap便宜的；D.discounted打折扣的。根据“I can never repay you for what you've given me”可知，此处是指微笑是无价的。故选B。 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 (23-24高二上·四川成都金苹果锦城第一中学·期中) Many years ago, I was living with my best friend and we had many happy moments together. But there was one night that 1 our lives forever. On the night of November 25, 2011, I got into a fistfight with my best friend in our kitchen. It all started because I was trying to help him. He was drinking a lot, arguing with everyone and 2 himself from others by keeping silent most of the time. This had been going on for weeks and finally I decided it was time for a(an) 3 I told him that he needed to stop drinking so much and tried to 4 his alcohol and he got angry and started 5 with me. It was scary, but by the end of the night, we were able to calm down and talk to each other. I thought alcohol 6 was his main problem. But he was just using alcohol to 7 himself through. He was lonely, heartbroken and struggling to connect with people. So during the Christmas season a few weeks later, I gave him a 8 that I didn’t even know I had. That Christmas my friend didn’t have any place to go, so I invited him home to my parents’ house in Lancaster. They 9 cleaned up our guest room for him and even bought him some Christmas gifts. I’ll never forget the night we arrived at my home. My parents were already 10 , but my mom had prepared dinner for us, baked some cookies and left us a note. My parents are known for their 11 , so I wasn’t surprised by this warm welcome. But when my friend read my mom’s note and saw all that she had prepared, he broke down and cried. That’s when I 12 how much I took my loving family for granted. That year my friend and I both received gifts that we would 13 forever. I gave him the gift of a warm, loving, safe place to spend Christmas. And he gave me the gift of a new 14 on life. If I hadn’t shared my home with him, I wouldn’t have understood how 15 I am. 1．A．defined B．inspired C．created D．changed 2．A．defending B．separating C．protecting D．locking 3．A．communication B．investigation C．exploration D．promotion 4．A．put up B．take away C．break out D．call off 5．A．talking B．crying C．fighting D．laughing 6．A．access B．addition C．abuse D．affection 7．A．look B．break C．drive D．carry 8．A．time B．holiday C．gift D．family 9．A．happily B．generally C．formally D．hurriedly 10．A．awake B．asleep C．available D．absorbed 11．A．generosity B．curiosity C．ability D．creativity 12．A．admitted B．realized C．recognized D．accepted 13．A．exchange B．present C．treasure D．appreciate 14．A．day B．test C．skill D．eye 15．A．kind B．grateful C．blessed D．healthy 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了许多年前，作者和最好的朋友因为劝告朋友戒酒发生争论。冷静下来，两人互相交谈。圣诞节作者邀请他到自己父母家里。当作者的朋友读了妈妈的纸条，看到她所准备的一切，他崩溃了，哭了起来。那一年，作者送给朋友一个温暖、有爱、安全的地方，让他度过圣诞节。他让作者对生活有了新的认识。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有一个晚上永远改变了我们的生活。A. defined定义；B. inspired激励； C. created创造；D. changed改变。根据“Many years ago, I was living with my best friend and we had many happy moments together. But”可知，以前一起度过了许多快乐的时光的作者和好友在一个晚上发生的事情改变了他们的生活。故选D。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他喝了很多酒，和每个人争论，大部分时间都保持沉默把自己和别人分开。A. defending防护；B. separating分离； C. protecting保护；D.  locking封锁。根据“by keeping silent most of the time.”可知，大部分时间他保持沉默把自己和别人分开。故选B。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种情况持续了好几个星期，最后我决定是时候和他沟通。A. communication沟通；B. investigation调查； C. exploration探索；D. promotion晋升。根据“I told him that he needed to stop drinking ”可知，作者和好友沟通。故选A。 4．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我告诉他，他不能再喝这么多酒了，我试着拿走他的酒，但他很生气，开始跟我打斗。A. put up搭建；B. take away拿走； C. break out 爆发；D. call off取消 。根据“I told him that he needed to stop drinking so much”可知，作者告诉他不要喝这么多酒，想要拿走他的酒。故选B。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他，他不能再喝这么多酒了，我试着拿走他的酒，但他很生气，开始跟我打斗。A. talking讲话；B. crying哭泣； C. fighting 打斗；D. laughing大笑。根据“he got angry and ”可知，作者行为激怒了朋友，开始跟作者打架。故选C。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他，他不能再喝这么多酒了，我试着拿走他的酒，但他很生气，开始跟我打斗。A. access通向；B. addition上瘾； C. abuse滥用；D. affection喜爱。根据“I told him that he needed to stop drinking so much ”可知，作者爱酗酒。故选C。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他只是用酒精来支撑自己渡过难关。A. look观看；B. break打破； C. drive开车；D. carry携带。根据“He was lonely, heartbroken and struggling to connect with people. ”可知，朋友借酒消愁渡过难关。carry through表示“渡过难关”。故选D。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以在几周后的圣诞节期间，我给了他一个我都不知道的假期。A. time时间；B. holiday假期； C. gift礼物；D. family家庭。根据最后一段的“I gave him the gift of a warm, loving, safe place to spend Christmas.”可知，此处是说作者给朋友的礼物。故选C。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们很高兴地为他打扫了客房，甚至还给他买了一些圣诞礼物。A. happily快乐地；B. generally一般地； C. formally正式地；D. hurriedly匆忙地。根据“ and even bought him some Christmas gifts.  ”可知，他们高兴地为朋友打扫客房。故选A。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的父母已经睡着了，但我的妈妈为我们准备了晚餐，烤了一些饼干，并给我们留了一张纸条。A. awake醒着的；B. asleep睡着的； C. available可利用的；D. absorbed被吸收的。根据“I’ll never forget the night we arrived at my home. My parents were already”可知，作者他们回家时，作者父母已睡了。故选B。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母是出了名的慷慨，所以我对他们的热情欢迎并不感到惊讶。A. generosity慷慨；B. curiosity好奇； C. ability能力；D. creativity创造力。根据“so I wasn’t surprised by this warm welcome.”可知，作者父母很大方。故选A。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时我才意识到我是多么地把我爱的家庭视为理所当然。A. admitted承认；B. realized意识； C. recognized认出；D. accepted接受。根据“But when my friend read my mom’s note and saw all that she had prepared, he broke down and cried. That’s when ”可知，当时作者才意识到自己的家庭的重要。故选B。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一年，我和我的朋友都收到了我们将永远珍惜的礼物。A. exchange交换；B. present呈现； C. treasure珍惜；D. appreciate感谢。根据“I gave him the gift of a warm, loving, safe place to spend Christmas. And he gave me the gift of”可知，作者和朋友都得到珍惜的礼物。故选C。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给了我一个礼物，让我对生活有了新的认识。A. day日子；B.  test 测试； C. skill技能；D. eye眼光、关注。根据“That’s when I　　　1　　 how much I took my loving family for granted.”可知，作者对生活有了新的认识。故选D。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我没有和他分享我的家，我就不会明白我是多么幸运。A. kind善良的；B. grateful感激的； C. blessed幸运的，受祝福的 ；D. healthy健康的。根据“That’s when I　　　12　　 how much I took my loving family for granted.”可知，作者认识到自己很幸运。故选C。 Passage 2 (23-24高二上·四川成都金苹果锦城第一中学·期中) The other day a big, ugly, black bat found its way to my bathroom. I am what is known as “the man of the house”, so it was my 1 , in fact my manly duty, to rid the house of the 2 creature. Being a man does not 3 the fact that I am extremely 4 of bats. All men, I think, sometimes have had that feeling of being 5 in some male role. Sometimes it is something as simple as having to 6 that you know something about car engines when the car won’t start. But sometimes the trap is a (n) 7 one. Many men prefer to be something different from what society 8 men should be. What these men want is the 9 to be what they want to be. As I came towards the frightening bat, I 10 what would happen if I had simply told my wife that I wouldn’t do it. But I couldn’t do that! I 11 opened the window, carefully lifted a broom and swept the bat out of the 12 . My wife was 13 and my son thought I was a 14 . They asked me how I had got rid of the bat, I started to tell them—but then 15 . A man doesn’t talk of such things. 1．A．action B．job C．character D．decision 2．A．awful B．lovely C．magical D．intelligent 3．A．determine B．prove C．explain D．change 4．A．afraid B．fond C．tired D．ashamed 5．A．interested B．trapped C．involved D．absorbed 6．A．admit B．expect C．pretend D．confirm 7．A．difficult B．accessible C．small D．visible 8．A．forbids B．thinks C．predicts D．refuses 9．A．anxiety B．promise C．freedom D．talent 10．A．concluded B．revealed C．doubted D．wondered 11．A．eagerly B．accidentally C．slowly D．violently 12．A．car B．engine C．door D．window 13．A．pleased B．shocked C．embarrassed D．amused 14．A．friend B．master C．champion D．hero 15．A．escaped B．stopped C．continued D．forgot 【答案】 1．B 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．B 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者虽然害怕蝙蝠，但身为一个男人，为了担负起一家之主的责任，把蝙蝠从家中赶走的故事。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被称为“一家之主”，所以把这个可怕的生物从家里赶出去是我的工作，事实上是我男人的责任。A. action行动；B. job工作；C. character性格；D. decision决定。根据上文“the man of the house”和下文“my manly duty”可知，我是一家之主，所以把可怕的蝙蝠从家里赶走是我的工作和责任。故选B项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被称为“一家之主”，所以把这个可怕的生物从家里赶出去是我的工作，事实上是我男人的责任。A. awful可怕的，极讨厌的；B. lovely可爱的；C. magical神奇的；D. intelligent聪明的，智能的。根据上文“a big, ugly, black bat”可知，闯入我们家的是一只又大又丑的黑蝙蝠，由此可知，这是个可怕的生物。故选A项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个男人并不能改变我极度害怕蝙蝠的事实。A. determine决定；B. prove证明；C. explain解释；D. change改变。根据下文“As I came towards the frightening bat, I _____ what would happen if I had simply told my wife that I wouldn’t do it. But I couldn’t do that!”可知，作者想告诉妻子自己不敢驱赶蝙蝠，由此可知，他是害怕蝙蝠的，虽然身为男人，但也无法改变他害怕蝙蝠的事实。故选D项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个男人并不能改变我极度害怕蝙蝠的事实。A. afraid害怕的；B. fond喜欢的；C. tired疲倦的；D. ashamed惭愧的。根据下文“As I came towards the frightening bat, I _____ what would happen if I had simply told my wife that I wouldn’t do it. But I couldn’t do that!”可知，作者想告诉妻子自己不敢驱赶蝙蝠，由此可知，他害怕蝙蝠。故选A项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为，所有的男人有时会有被困在某个男性角色中的感觉。A. interested使感兴趣；B. trapped使陷入困境；C. involved涉及，包含；D. absorbed吸收。根据文章内容可知，作者想要告诉我们的是，人们认为男人不怕可怕的动物是理所当然的，由此可知，这里指男人有时会被困在某个男性角色中，“be trapped in…”意为“被困在……中”，且与下文“But sometimes the trap is a (n) _____ one.”中的“trap”相呼应。故选B项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，这很简单，比如当汽车无法启动时，你不得不假装知道一些关于汽车引擎的知识。A. admit承认；B. expect期待；C. pretend假装；D. confirm证明。根据文章内容可知，文章讲述的是，作为男人，即使怕蝙蝠，也要装作不怕，由此可知，这里指作为男人，当汽车无法启动时，即使不懂，也要假装知道一些关于汽车引擎的知识。故选C项。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但有时困境是困难的。A. difficult困难的；B. accessible可使用的；C. small小的；D. visible看得见的。根据上文“Sometimes it is something as simple as…”可知，空格处与上文“simple”形成对比，有时候遇到的困境很简单，有时候很困难。故选A项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多男人喜欢做一些事，这些事不同于社会认为男人应该做的事。A. forbids禁止；B. thinks认为；C. predicts预言；D. refuses拒绝。根据下文“What these men want is the _____ to be what they want to be.”可知，许多男人想成为他们想成为的人，由此可知，这里指的是他们不想做社会认为他们应该做的事，而是做自己想要做的事。故选B项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些男人想要的是成为他们想成为的人的自由。A. anxiety焦虑；B. promise承诺；C. freedom自由；D. talent才能。根据上文“Many men prefer to be something different from what society _____ men should be.”可知，许多男人不想做社会认为他们应该做的事，不想被束缚，由此可知，他们想要拥有自由，能够成为他们想成为的人。故选C项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走向那只可怕的蝙蝠时，我想知道如果我只是告诉我妻子我不能把它驱赶走，会发生什么。A. concluded得出结论；B. revealed揭示；C. doubted怀疑；D. wondered想知道。根据下文“what would happen”可知，我想知道告诉妻子自己不敢赶走蝙蝠会发生什么。故选D项。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我慢慢地打开窗户，小心地举起扫帚，把蝙蝠扫出窗外。A. eagerly渴望地；B. accidentally意外地；C. slowly慢慢地；D. violently猛烈地。根据上文可知，作者是害怕蝙蝠的，由此可知，他在驱赶蝙蝠时，动作很小心，慢慢地打开窗户，生怕惊动了蝙蝠。故选C项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我慢慢地打开窗户，小心地举起扫帚，把蝙蝠扫出窗外。A. car汽车；B. engine引擎；C. door门；D. window窗户。根据上文“opened the window”可知，作者是把窗户打开了，由此可知，是把蝙蝠扫出窗外。故选D项。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我妻子很高兴，我儿子认为我是个英雄。A. pleased高兴的；B. shocked惊愕的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. amused好笑的。根据上文可知，作者把可怕的蝙蝠赶走了，由此可知，妻子是高兴的。故选A项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妻子很高兴，我儿子认为我是个英雄。A. friend朋友；B. master主人；C. champion冠军；D. hero英雄。根据上文可知，作者把可怕的蝙蝠赶走了，由此可知，在儿子的心中，他是一个英雄。故选D项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们问我是如何摆脱蝙蝠的，我开始告诉他们，但后来停了下来。A. escaped逃跑；B. stopped停止；C. continued继续；D. forgot忘记。根据下文“A man doesn’t talk of such things.”可知，作者想起来男人是不会说这种事的，由此可知，他停止告诉妻子和儿子他是如何摆脱蝙蝠的。故选B项。 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 (23-24高二上·四川成都石室中学·期中) Gerry Keene was about 20 minutes into his caving tour in the Tom Moore cave system near Perryville, Missouri, when one of the kids with him spotted a dog ahead of them. The dog, curled (蜷) up on the mud floor, looked rather 1 , because when they approached with lights and greeted her, she just 2 lifted her head but wouldn’t move at all. It was 3 that the dog was not in the right place, but they had no idea how to rescue it. They 4 a light for her and went out to get help. Keene called Rick Haley, another experienced 5 , who soon arrived and joined them. But figuring out how best to get the dog out took a bit of 6 , since the rescue equipment on hand was really 7 for humans. Haley had an idea of using a bag and a blanket to move the dog like a package. The channel in the cave was tight and upright in places, so it was a little 8 to move down. It was about 500 feet from the entrance, Haley 9 , when they got back to where the dog was. He did a 10 assessment to her, gently moved her into the bag and covered her with the blanket. Then they started moving her 11 towards the entrance until finally getting out of the cave. In total, the rescue 12 took about an hour and a half. The dog was soon 13 by the local people and finally reunited with her owner after 14 for two months. Keene said their cave project didn’t go exactly as planned, but was an unforgettable experience for the 15 . “If it weren’t for the project, we’d have never found the dog,” he said. 1．A．lazy B．weak C．sad D．frightened 2．A．excitedly B．politely C．basically D．actively 3．A．essential B．doubtful C．apparent D．crucial 4．A．left B．brought C．sent D．provided 5．A．dog-trainer B．pet-doctor C．firefighter D．caver 6．A．persuasion B．emotion C．brainstorming D．argument 7．A．intended B．common C．heavy D．risky 8．A．vital B．technical C．possible D．reasonable 9．A．confirmed B．insisted C．suspected D．estimated 10．A．medical B．usual C．quick D．professional 11．A．side by side B．foot by foot C．hour after hour D．one after another 12．A．mission B．drill C．team D．plan 13．A．identified B．saved C．adopted D．bought 14．A．traveling B．running C．hiding D．missing 15．A．dog B．pet-owner C．kids D．residents 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．A 14．D 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一群孩子去洞穴探险时偶遇一只被困的狗，孩子们齐心协力，最终成功把狗救出了洞穴，并找到了狗的主人。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只蜷缩在泥地上的狗看起来很虚弱，因为当他们拿着灯走近并向她打招呼时，她基本上只是抬起了头，但一动也不动。A. lazy懒惰的；B. weak虚弱的；C. sad悲哀的；D. frightened害怕的。根据句中“she just _____ lifted her head but wouldn’t move at all”可知，当他们走近狗时，狗一动也不动，由此可知，狗看起来很虚弱。故选B项。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这只蜷缩在泥地上的狗看起来很虚弱，因为当他们拿着灯走近并向她打招呼时，她基本上只是抬起了头，但一动也不动。A. excitedly兴奋地；B. politely有礼貌地；C. basically基本上；D. actively积极地。根据句中“but wouldn’t move at all”可知，当他们走近狗时，狗一动也不动，由此可知，她基本上只是抬起了头，但没有动。故选C项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很显然，这只狗不在正确的地方，但他们不知道如何救它。A. essential必不可少的；B. doubtful可疑的；C. apparent显然的；D. crucial关键的。根据上文“The dog, curled (蜷) up on the mud floor”可知，这只狗蜷缩在泥地上，由此可知，很显然，这只狗不在正确的地方。故选C项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们给她留了一盏灯，然后出去寻求帮助。A. left留下备用；B. brought带来；C. sent发送；D. provided提供。根据句中“went out to get help”可知，他们出去寻求帮助，由此可知，出去之前，$ 专题06 完形填空 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 (24-25高二上·四川雅安中学·期中) Silence is important for learning. I got it from my fourteen-month-old daughter Arielle. One day, she sat on the floor with an old baby doll. Without buttons, it could neither 1 nor play music. The whole room was silent. Then Arielle began to explore the baby doll. When her hand touched a tiny 2 she used one finger to trace(勾画)its shape. Then she 3 one of her own ears and then both ears. She kept tracing the doll’s ear and her own a few more times until, 4 , she turned her attention elsewhere. At that moment I discovered how human 5 took place. Something stimulated Arielle’s 6 : Is her body like her doll’s ? With no outside stimulation, she satisfied her curiosity by comparing the doll’s body and herself. 7 , for many kids, experiences like Arielle’s are less and less frequent 8 children are surrounded by those so-called 9 toys which can talk and move at the push of a button. This 10 them to push buttons repeatedly without thinking and may rob(剥夺)children of opportunities to solve problems. Like adults, children need time that is 11 to experience the difference between just reacting to outside stimulation and 12 their own ideas by exploring the world. Indeed, the toys most likely to encourage creative play are not those that make 13 or have lots of unnecessary functions. 14 , they are simple, quiet and can be used in lots of different ways. So next time, when 15 what to buy your child, make a wise choice. 1．A．smile B．stand C．walk D．talk 2．A．hand B．arm C．ear D．foot 3．A．got B．covered C．hurt D．felt 4．A．satisfied B．surprised C．confused D．amused 5．A．aging B．communication C．learning D．intelligence 6．A．imagination B．curiosity C．creativity D．determination 7．A．Eventually B．Sadly C．Hopefully D．Fortunately 8．A．unless B．while C．until D．since 9．A．safe B．delicate C．smart D．interesting 10．A．required B．forbade C．urged D．caused 11．A．quiet B．limited C．extra D．precious 12．A．changing B．developing C．expressing D．reflecting 13．A．noise B．profits C．progress D．records 14．A．However B．Instead C．Therefore D．Besides 15．A．asking B．studying C．deciding D．suggesting Passage 2 (24-25高二上·四川雅安中学·期中) In a big city, a family of four had fled their war-torn homeland with only the clothes on their backs, seeking shelter in a new country. The parents, 1 to provide a better life for their children, faced enormous 2 upon their arrival. The family’s first days in the new city were filled with 3 . Later, they temporarily relied on the kindness of strangers and the food from local 4 . The children, 5 to the difficult situation, often went to bed hungry, but their parents never let them feel 6 in their struggles. One day, a kind-hearted neighbor offered them a warm meal. This simple act of 7 brought tears to the parents’ eyes and a sense of hope to the family. The neighbor 8 others to support the family with clothes, toys, and even tutoring for the children. As time passed, the parents worked tirelessly to learn the language and 9 stable employment. The father, 10 with a natural ability in mechanics, found work at a local garage, while the mother began working as a cleaner. The children, inspired by their parents, 11 adapted to their new environment. Finally, the family’s living conditions 12 , and they moved into a small but cozy apartment. The walls were covered with paintings drawn by the children. Each one was a (n) 13 of their hope for a better future. The parents, who were 14 by their initial struggles, often reflect on the generosity of strangers and the 15 of the community. 1．A．suitable B．hesitant C．determined D．uncertain 2．A．chances B．mistakes C．surprises D．challenges 3．A．hopelessness B．sweetness C．movement D．curiosity 4．A．schools B．markets C．stores D．charities 5．A．addicted B．devoted C．subjected D．agreed 6．A．alone B．embarrassed C．thirsty D．tired 7．A．belief B．generosity C．protection D．dream 8．A．agreed with B．called on C．depended on D．argued with 9．A．designed B．provided C．found D．changed 10．A．familiar B．busy C．satisfied D．gifted 11．A．gradually B．slightly C．potentially D．abnormally 12．A．approved B．combined C．improved D．faded 13．A．dealer B．observer C．advocate D．judge 14．A．limited B．defeated C．prevented D．inspired 15．A．signal B．help C．impression D．interaction Passage 3 (23-24高二上·四川南充高级中学·期中) Coffee shops are cool, but in Wilmington, Bitty & Beau’s Coffee enjoys a good reputation for its warmth. At the heart of the shop’s popularity is its 1 staff: Almost everyone has an intellectual or developmental disability. The coffee shop was opened in 2016 by Amy Wright and her husband, 2 by two of her four children Beau and Bitty, who have Down syndrome (唐氏症). When the couple discovered that most people with intellectual and developmental disabilities could never find an employer who would even give them a(n) 3 , they decided to do something about it. “It 4 me like a flash of lightning: a coffee shop!” Wright said. “It would be the perfect environment for bringing people together. Seeing the staff 5 customers at the door, preparing food, serving orders and cleaning tables, people would realize how 6 they are.” When the shop opened, it immediately had 7 out the door. National press attention 8 , and six months later, it had to move to a 9 space. Today, the store employs 40 people with disabilities, who are really good at their jobs. What makes Amy most proud is the 10 it has built in the community. “Every day, people say, ‘You’ve made my day. Thank you.’ That’s a feeling of happiness most people don’t get elsewhere, and it’s what 11 people back here,” she said. “This is a place where people can 12 with those with disabilities and realize how much more alike we are than different. It’s 13 a cup of coffee. It’s a human rights movement. It’s given our employees the respect and a sense of being 14 that they deserve. For many employees, it’s their first job, and their 15 fills the air.” 1．A．professional B．unique C．active D．talented 2．A．satisfied B．progressed C．impressed D．inspired 3．A．treatment B．reason C．invitation D．interview 4．A．moved B．encouraged C．struck D．affected 5．A．greeting B．observing C．gathering D．finding 6．A．capable B．generous C．reliable D．considerate 7．A．waiters B．activities C．lines D．guards 8．A．agreed B．continued C．responded D．followed 9．A．farther B．larger C．quieter D．nearer 10．A．wall B．balance C．bridge D．tradition 11．A．calls B．holds C．aims D．attracts 12．A．interact B．discuss C．play D．work 13．A．nothing but B．more than C．far from D．after all 14．A．admired B．valued C．related D．protected 15．A．ambition B．humor C．joy D．patience Passage 4 (23-24高二上·四川双流棠湖中学·期中) When Pete Eckert started going blind, he decided to channel his feelings of loss into art. In his 20s at the time, Eckert would spend whole days preparing drawings and woodcuts before asking his wife to 1 the results to him. But the process was driving his wife 2 . So, in search of a more instant medium, he turned his hand to photography. “When I started out, digital cameras hadn’t 3 traditional photography shops yet,” Eckert said on the phone from his home in Sacramento, California. “I would go to those photography shops and buy two rolls of film and ask ten 4 questions. I went every day. And by asking questions and getting 5 , I learned.” More than two decades after entirely losing his sight from an eye disease, Eckert has 6 a successful career as a self-taught photographer now. When he first 7 the world of photography, Eckert would go on short trips at night with his dog for 8 . He began by photographing statues, though he soon 9 more interesting subject matter. “To take photos of sculptures isn’t really 10 because the art is already there,” he said. “What I was looking for was a way of showing what 11 is like.” This new focus resulted in a 12 kind of photographic beauty — images 13 of ghostly figures and artfully vague (模糊的) lines that no one had ever tried before. Eckert’s images aren’t 14 metaphors (暗喻) for blindness. Many of them have been shot to literally represent what his mind sees, offering sighted people a clear 15 into his world. 1．A．predict B．describe C．question D．confirm 2．A．worried B．lonely C．crazy D．disappointed 3．A．run into B．given away C．put off D．wiped out 4．A．professional B．academic C．difficult D．important 5．A．belief B．expectation C．judgment D．instruction 6．A．established B．introduced C．spotted D．ruined 7．A．put up with B．stood up for C．took charge of D．set foot in 8．A．protection B．inspiration C．promotion D．attraction 9．A．accepted B．invented C．sought D．checked 10．A．new B．fair C．hard D．easy 11．A．blindness B．world C．space D．loneliness 12．A．popular B．traditional C．practical D．unique 13．A．accused B．composed C．rid D．cleared 14．A．hardly B．simply C．rarely D．seriously 15．A．reason B．target C．view D．message Passage 5 (24-25高二上·四川巴中第三中学·期中) Raquel is a college student who has spent nearly every summer working in the fields of Southwestern Michigan with her family, 1,500 miles from their home in Edinburg, Texas. As she prepared for graduation, she knew her family wouldn’t be there to 1 it, because her parents were busy working on the farm. Raquel graduated with a degree in bilingual education. She is willing to follow a(n) 2 as a public school teacher. Her path to graduation was by no means 3 . But Raquel’s story has always been of the impossible becoming possible. Following high school, she took a year off to work at the farm and then 4 on college. It took her five years to 5 her college coursework, in part because she couldn’t take summer classes. Her determination 6 , both in reaching graduation and in her personal development. She thanked her family for everything she had 7 , and what she had become. “My family is my 8 support system, and they have 9 me greatly. When I have hard times in school, I see their faces and I feel so 10 to continue.” To Raquel’s 11 , on the graduation day, her family made the 3,000-mile round trip to celebrate the meaningful 12 . When Raquel glanced over the crowds and found her parents and sister were sitting in the last row, she burst into tears. She 13 her diploma in the air, smiled, and gave a thumbs-up to the family who helped make this day a(n) 14 . “My parents always tell me to 15 myself to my education because that’s something nobody can take away from me, and I keep that in mind all the time,” said Raquel. 1．A．celebrate B．sponsor C．appreciate D．charge 2．A．attempt B．mission C．career D．responsibility 3．A．capable B．smooth C．significant D．brilliant 4．A．depended B．called C．insisted D．focused 5．A．design B．complete C．adapt D．assess 6．A．paid off B．paid back C．took place D．took off 7．A．admitted B．donated C．achieved D．applied 8．A．independent B．powerful C．flexible D．accurate 9．A．impressed B．persuaded C．informed D．influenced 10．A．encouraged B．satisfied C．annoyed D．astonished 11．A．relief B．disappointment C．surprise D．regret 12．A．project B．contest C．festival D．event 13．A．waved B．grabbed C．folded D．threw 14．A．record B．regret C．reality D．truth 15．A．accustom B．devote C．adjust D．expose 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 (23-24高二上·四川仁寿第一中学校（北校区）·期中) Alice is a student who came to my class last year. Though she has already turned 60, Alice looks so fit and 1 , with a bright smile and an enthusiastic attitude. I am Alice’s teacher in class, but I feel she is my teacher in life. For my 2-hour class every Saturday morning, Alice has to take a 3-hour round-trip on the road. But she is never 2 for class. Alice is very passionate about learning English. She often says, “Don’t 3 me as a 60-year-old. I am just a new beginner who wants to learn anything 4 . You know, I am very excited to come to the class!” So I feel a strong sense of 5 to make sure what I teach makes sense to her. Alice came to me with very 6 English skills, but she turns out to be a very fast learner because she always puts English 7 on a daily basis. I 8 her homework before every class. Her homework is usually not what I 9 for the class, rather it is something that she 10 to put together. She makes various sentences using the important words and phrases she learned from our 11 class. I am always 12 by the quality of her work. I feel fortunate to have a student like Alice. She has 13 me so much. Our 14 is a great learning experience for both of us. Though I have no idea why she learns English, I hope I can help her 15 her dream, whatever it is. 1．A．strong B．generous C．cheerful D．proud 2．A．anxious B．late C．ready D．meant 3．A．describe B．decorate C．mistake D．treat 4．A．eagerly B．properly C．literally D．carefully 5．A．humor B．responsibility C．achievement D．belonging 6．A．special B．effective C．basic D．complicated 7．A．in use B．in motion C．in order D．in place 8．A．copy B．mention C．check D．prepare 9．A．adjusted B．assigned C．saved D．collected 10．A．hesitates B．agrees C．promises D．volunteers 11．A．lively B．typical C．previous D．flexible 12．A．impressed B．annoyed C．confused D．encouraged 13．A．taught B．entertained C．guaranteed D．permitted 14．A．appointment B．interaction C．arrangement D．cooperation 15．A．play safe with B．try out for C．let go of D．get closer to Passage 2 (23-24高二上·四川绵阳南山实验中学·期中) I remember my first day to go to a new school in the 2nd grade. My dad accompanied me to the bus stop. As we waited for the bus, I just held his hand 1 , but it still couldn’t remove my clear sense of fear and anxiety. The moment finally arrived when I had to 2 this new environment at a school where I had no friends, no 3 teachers or classmates. It seemed everything would be full of 4 . The school bus pulled up. I turned around and 5 to my father. As I boarded the bus, my 6 continued to grow and I turned around once again to make a farewell gesture to my dad. When the bus pulled away, I couldn’t help 7 . Being lonely, I was a little 8 in the classroom. I glanced out of the window and I really expected to see his kind figure. To my 9 , there he was! He stood there, making the shape of a heart to 10 me and mouthing to me, “Everything will be okay.” It was 11 to me that my father had seen me crying so he 12 the school bus. He wanted to make sure that I would get and stay there 13 and that my first day wouldn’t worry him. With his 14 , I’m now studying in Princeton University. Today is Father’s Day, and I want to say that love is not about changing each other but 15 each other. 1．A．calmly B．gently C．sincerely D．firmly 2．A．call on B．pick up C．adapt to D．search for 3．A．familiar B．normal C．motivated D．strict 4．A．fantasies B．energy C．hope D．challenges 5．A．waved B．went C．listened D．pointed 6．A．ambition B．anxiety C．curiosity D．shock 7．A．repeating B．thinking C．jumping D．crying 8．A．ashamed B．puzzled C．negative D．positive 9．A．embarrassment B．regret C．sorrow D．surprise 10．A．approve B．instruct C．comfort D．praise 11．A．important B．unknown C．strange D．common 12．A．followed B．stopped C．transformed D．controlled 13．A．quietly B．safely C．nervously D．freely 14．A．education B．entertainment C．care D．advice 15．A．supporting B．judging C．warning D．training Passage 3 (24-25高二上·四川仁寿第一中学校（北校区）·期中) It was 80 years ago when I wrote my first letter to Paul and Renee who lived in France. I was keen on learning languages, so I was 1 when my French teacher assigned us pen pals. It was quite a thing to get a letter from a 2 country, so I looked forward to 3 their reply. They weren’t particularly good at English, so we were all writing in French, which helped me acquire a good 4 of the language. I decided to go to France on holiday in 1949 to 5 them, but Paul was called up by the army, and Renee was away skiing. The family 6 me warmly, and I visited several times in the years that followed. The first time I met Renee, she picked me up at the station, and we hit it off straight away. I never got to meet Paul. Renee 7 to me and told me that he had died 8 after leaving the army. Renee and I continued writing to each other, and our 9 became deeper. We talked about our families, our favorite pastimes and our 10 in life. Renee never married and worked as a nurse for half her life. As I continued to visit, I got to know her whole family, 11 her aunts and uncles, and distant cousins all over France. I was so 12 into their home life that I never felt like a tourist. I’m 93 now and I 13 write to Renee. She has difficulty writing now, so she phone me to reply. Most people don’t seem to have the time for letters anymore, but it gives me great 14 to write. My correspondence (通信) with Renee has offered me a wider 15 of what’s happening outside the UK. More importantly, this is the most enduring friendship I have ever had. 1．A．please B．annoyed C．confused D．curious 2．A．industrial B．rich C．foreign D．ancient 3．A．debating B．exchanging C．appreciating D．receiving 4．A．skill B．knowledge C．effect D．description 5．A．protect B．forgive C．meet D．recognize 6．A．explored B．admired C．helped D．treated 7．A．wrote B．expressed C．turned D．listened 8．A．narrowly B．shortly C．obviously D．extremely 9．A．responsibility B．solution C．friendship D．impression 10．A．legends B．troubles C．protests D．means 11．A．including B．with C．beyond D．about 12．A．chosen B．preferred C．introduced D．welcomed 13．A．rather B．hardly C．still D．never 14．A．pleasure B．confidence C．personality D．power 15．A．youth B．freedom C．goal D．view 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 (24-25高二上·四川眉山东坡区眉山中学校·期中) People often visit libraries to borrow books. But in Saskatchewan, Canada, dogs are now enjoying their own 1 place—the Stick Library. David Carter and his 10-year-old son, Jeremiah, have created this unique 2 for Nala, their 2-year-old Goldendoodle, and all the other 3 in the neighborhood. They call each dog park a “branch” of the library, which adds a touch of humor to the whole 4 . Although this Stick Library is a clever 5 to their local dog park, it’s not the only one of its kind. 6 by a similar project in New Zealand, Carter and Jeremiah 7 the idea of making their own version. They 8 a simple wooden box, big enough to hold plenty of 9 . After trying several times, they 10 brought their vision to life. Jeremiah even used a wood burner to engrave sign on the wood, making the project even more special. With two branches already open in Saskatchewan, they’re now planning to 11 their library, with ideas for another section for balls. The best part about this community project, according to Carter, is watching the dogs’ 12 . He says it is thrilling to see them running over and grabbing a stick with 13 , and while there aren’t any 14 return policies like in human libraries, they hope people will put the sticks back. “We just hope people will 15 the space and keep it fun for everyone,” he said. 1．A．warm B．popular C．special D．resting 2．A．activity B．tool C．rule D．spot 3．A．dogs B．neighbors C．children D．readers 4．A．experience B．idea C．arrangement D．atmosphere 5．A．addition B．introduction C．solution D．reply 6．A．Required B．Inspired C．Pushed D．Allowed 7．A．put up with B．stood up for C．made up for D．came up with 8．A．borrowed B．discovered C．designed D．studied 9．A．sticks B．balls C．books D．boxes 10．A．suddenly B．immediately C．finally D．continuously 11．A．move B．expand C．replace D．fix 12．A．fighting B．cooperation C．communication D．reaction 13．A．excitement B．pride C．anxiety D．care 14．A．fair B．strict C．strange D．creative 15．A．explore B．fill C．remember D．respect Passage 2 (23-24高二上·四川雅安多校联考·期中) Romero is an 84-year-old man. He owes his 1 to his pet dog, Palomo, who took 2 to him after he got lost in the desert for a week. On November 27, Romero left his home for a short trip, but he didn’t come back 3 . His family wasn’t 4 at first as he used to visit nearby villages in the area and would be back a few days later. However, after four days, the man’s niece, Ramona, panicked and 5 it to the local authorities. The police with trained dogs were brought in to 6 Romero. They searched the area around, but a week after his 7 , Romero was nowhere to be found. That’s when the old man’s faithful dog, Palomo, was brought in as the last 8 . According to one member of the search team, the brown dog 9 them through hills and valleys and finally to the place in the desert where Romero had been 10 . His niece told the authorities that Romero sometimes had poor memory and that 11 his getting lost on his trip. The 12 weak man was rushed to the hospital where he spent two days getting back on his feet. One officer posted online that “Palomo 13 by the hospital door day and night waiting for the 14 of its beloved Romero. The unconditional love of his pet allowed Romero to be 15 with his family”. A photo of Palomo staying by Romero’s side after he carne back home was along with these words. 1．A．promotion B．poverty C．survival D．identity 2．A．rescuers B．strangers C．fighters D．hunters 3．A．by turn B．at times C．in advance D．as usual 4．A．inspired B．concerned C．satisfied D．confused 5．A．reported B．exposed C．transported D．introduced 6．A．employ B．assess C．convince D．seek 7．A．disappearance B．competition C．graduation D．consumption 8．A．conclusion B．suggestion C．attempt D．defence 9．A．spotted B．dragged C．pointed D．guided 10．A．defeated B．trapped C．cheated D．permitted 11．A．accounted for B．made out C．cared about D．resulted from 12．A．strangely B．equally C．suddenly D．obviously 13．A．hesitated B．remained C．shouted D．whispered 14．A．responsibility B．cooperation C．recovery D．arrival 15．A．compared B．associated C．reunited D．pleased Passage 3 (24-25高二上·四川射洪中学校·期中) The first time ever I realized that plastic was a serious matter for our planet was during a road trip in Western Australia, almost 12 years ago. We 1 at a supermarket along the Coral Bay coast to buy some groceries and the lady at the counter told us they didn’t sell any shopping bags in order to prevent plastic in the 2 and to help preserving the endangered turtles (海龟) living in that area. After a first reaction of surprise, we 3 all our shopping in our arms and left. This was just one of the many experiences I’ve lived that made me more aware of my 4 and pushed me to adopt different habits to live and 5 more sustainably. Our trip to Borneo was another life-changing 6 that has strengthened my determination to have a 7 lifestyle. While traveling in some Asian countries, we came to know that 8 drinkable water was always a challenge. So we had to travel with our water bottle, and we 9 to avoid using plastic during our trip. Besides, we were also deeply 10 by our stay on Libaran Island. A 11 turtle conservation project and the community had made big efforts to 12 the beaches and creatively reuse plastic for ten years. Despite that, the shore is washed daily with tons of plastic coming from the tides. Facing this global issue 13 raised in me a feeling of sadness and anger that soon turned into 14 : to do as much as possible to reduce plastic in our life. Small changes can 15 a difference! 1．A．stayed B．visited C．worked D．stopped 2．A．land B．ocean C．district D．supermarket 3．A．threw B．picked C．dropped D．carried 4．A．dream B．family C．impact D．income 5．A．travel B．deliver C．remove D．play 6．A．story B．growth C．experience D．suffering 7．A．better-off B．healthy C．comfortable D．zero-waste 8．A．free B．cheap C．valuable D．safe 9．A．failed B．managed C．hesitated D．happened 10．A．hurt B．surprised C．impressed D．moved 11．A．dramatic B．sustainable C．firm D．disappointing 12．A．dry up B．tie up C．clean up D．take up 13．A．on purpose B．for sure C．by accident D．in person 14．A．confusion B．determination C．frustration D．satisfaction 15．A．make B．do C．achieve D．find 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 (24-25高二上·四川绵阳南山中学·期中) News came that Zou Jiaqi and Qiu Xiuping 1 the first gold of the Hangzhou Asian Games on Sunday. Born in 2001, Zou Jiaqi was 2 by a Hangzhou City team coach in the fourth grade. And then she started her 3 journey. Just two years later, she won her first gold medal at the Hangzhou City Games. Rowing rules forbid the use of 4 . Her hands suffer long-term rubbing against the oars (船桨), 5 blisters (水泡) and bleeding. Sometimes, with blistered hands, she had to continue training the next day without them fully healing. And 6 her hands were covered with calluses (老茧) over time. Despite his deep 7 for her, her father continued to encourage her to be 8 . In this way, Zou Jiaqi advanced from the city team to the Zhejiang province women’s lightweight rowing team in 2018. And finally she 9 entered the national team in 2022. She has gained 10 national gold medals: in 2020, as 11 of the provincial team, she won the women’s lightweight 2,000 meters at the National Rowing Championships. And in 2021, she won the gold in the same 12 at the National Spring Rowing Championships. Later, she continued to perform 13 at the national level, winning some more championships. The group is now firmly 14 to reach the highest step of the podium at next summer’s Paris Olympics. “As we earned our 15 to the 2024 Olympics, with the help of our coaches, at the world championships, our next goal is claiming the title in Paris,” said Qiu. 1．A．caught B．robbed C．seized D．limited 2．A．discovered B．mastered C．rescued D．invested 3．A．running B．swimming C．diving D．rowing 4．A．gloves B．shoes C．hat D．sunglasses 5．A．giving up B．leading to C．falling behind D．paying off 6．A．usually B．ultimately C．entirely D．unfortunately 7．A．criticism B．contrast C．concern D．nerve 8．A．regretful B．objective C．innovative D．strong 9．A．accurately B．difficultly C．successfully D．obviously 10．A．seldom B．several C．few D．rare 11．A．part B．coach C．employer D．fan 12．A．chart B．sample C．structure D．group 13．A．excellently B．normally C．badly D．commonly 14．A．related B．delighted C．determined D．appealed 15．A．ability B．license C．reputation D．ticket Passage 2 (24-25高二上·四川成都四川大学附属中学·期中) Lowe was facing a nightmare. His five-year-old son Tyler 1 from such a severe dental problem that he needed to have a(n) 2 immediately. Lowe and his wife brought Tyler to Children’s Hospital Colorado in Denver. “As we sat in the waiting room, we felt 3 . And the way in which my wife was clinging to her son just made the 4 of the situation heavier. ”Lowe remembered. When a nurse called the family back, Lowe’s 5 only grew. A young doctor walked into the room and told them that he would be in 6 of the surgery. As the doctor began to explain how it would proceed, Lowe’s mind 7 the worst possible outcome. But then the doctor did something beyond 8 . He looked at both Lowe and his wife in the eye, put a hand on each of their shoulders, and 9 them, “Today, your son is my son.” Lowe said he would never forget what the young doctor said, which was very helpful and meaningful. His 10   fear gave way to calm. After the surgery was over, the doctor came back out to the family. “He 11 us with a big smile on his face and said our son is just fine, and you can see him here in a few minutes.” Lowe 12 .    After the surgery, Tyler made a quick 13 and led a normal life again. The Whole family felt so lucky to meet such a 14 doctor and Lowe explained that words 15 to express how grateful he and his wife both were for what the doctor said and did that day. 1．A．survived B．escaped C．suffered D．arose 2．A．operation B．look C．exam D．check 3．A．relieved B．restless C．conscious D．attentive 4．A．extent B．amount C．range D．gravity 5．A．emotion B．relief C．terror D．joy 6．A．charge B．progress C．possession D．place 7．A．set off B．turned up C．took over D．went to 8．A．decisions B．control C．expectations D．description 9．A．inspired B．comforted C．judged D．shocked 10．A．slight B．precious C．groundless D．previous 11．A．headed B．approached C．consulted D．appealed 12．A．recalled B．reviewed C．reminded D．responded 13．A．cure B．discovery C．treatment D．recovery 14．A．open-minded B．short-sighted C．warm-hearted D．good-tempered 15．A．failed B．intended C．managed D．attempted Passage 3 (24-25高二上·四川攀枝花第七高级中学校·期中) It was just an ordinary workday for Evoni Williams, an 18-year-old employee at Waffle House in La Marque, Texas. The place was 1 , as usual, with a continuous 2 of customers coming in and out. Then, a 78-year-old customer reached out to her asking for help with his 3 . The customer, who lived 4 from family support, had difficulty using his hands, so he was unable to cut his food. Despite the restaurant being packed with customers and many tasks at hand, Evoni didn’t 5 — she helped the man. Little did she know that her act of kindness was 6 by another customer, Laura Wolf, who found the scene 7 . Laura shared this heartwarming story online, and it quickly spread over the Internet, 8 the hearts of many. What Evoni regarded as just a simple action was, in fact, a significant gesture that 9 her for a brighter future. Her kindness caught the attention of Texas Southern University, which awarded her with a $ 16,000 scholarship. It was reported that Evoni was working at the restaurant to raise money for 10 and the university’s recognition was absent from her 11 , making it an unexpected blessing. In an interview. Evoni said she did nothing 12 . The thought has 13 that she’s really kind and that helping others is something she does 14 and something she’s used to. Nowadays, with everyone 15 their own tasks, Evoni’s action to stop and help stood out. It makes sense that her kindness story resonated (引起共鸣) widely. 1．A．busy B．quiet C．dirty D．warm 2．A．gathering B．block C．series D．flow 3．A．hand B．food C．ticket D．card 4．A．distant B．different C．tired D．safe 5．A．answer B．worry C．hesitate D．promise 6．A．criticized B．stopped C．adapted D．noticed 7．A．incredible B．cruel C．upset D．broad 8．A．confusing B．amusing C．touching D．frightening 9．A．labeled B．positioned C．caught D．entertained 10．A．restaurants B．charity C．students D．college 11．A．plans B．jobs C．stories D．trips 12．A．rude B．intelligent C．normal D．extraordinary 13．A．concluded B．proved C．found D．prepared 14．A．personally B．politely C．naturally D．gratefully 15．A．depending on B．focusing on C．appealing to D．learning about Passage 4 (24-25高二上·四川泸州龙马潭区泸化中学·期中) My daughter was having trouble recently deciding on what to major in at college, so she asked for my 1 . I told her the one thing I wish that I had been told at her age: “Find a 2 that you love and you will never work a day.” I didn't know how to answer, though, when she asked me what she should do if she had to take a job that she 3 . That question brought back a lot of 4 of jobs that I had over the years. I remembered one in particular. My young family was 5 . We had no money, and there were no good 6 to be had in the area. My brother, 7 , got me a job at a local lumber mill (木材场). The work was hard and meant constant pain for my back. Hours were spent loading and stacking (码放) wood. The pay was very 8 . In the winter the skin on my fingers bled from the cold, dry air. In the several years I worked there, many people left. Only those of us who had families to support didn't leave to 9 something better. Still, I also remembered singing to myself while working. I remember as I pushed the lumber carts, glancing out the window and 10 watching the leaves changing in the fall. I remembered how a 11 sandwich tasted like the greatest meal in the world after hours of hard work. I remembered being grateful for this job so I could 12 my family. Remembering all this gave me the answer I needed for my daughter. “Just 13 your love to your job then, sweetheart,” I said. “If you can't do what you love, then 14 what you do.” In this life we work to 15 but we live to love. Without love, work is drudgery (苦差事). Yet, with love, work is joy. 1．A．permission B．advice C．choice D．expectation 2．A．hobby B．person C．major D．career 3．A．hated B．wanted C．needed D．enjoyed 4．A．thoughts B．regrets C．memories D．opinions 5．A．improving B．enlarging C．moving D．struggling 6．A．stores B．jobs C．markets D．universities 7．A．however B．instead C．therefore D．meanwhile 8．A．good B．low C．promising D．reasonable 9．A．ask for B．wait for C．look for D．prepare for 10．A．boringly B．anxiously C．angrily D．joyously 11．A．different B．simple C．unique D．healthy 12．A．see B．save C．start D．feed 13．A．bring B．prove C．continue D．put 14．A．change B．end C．love D．respect 15．A．live B．get C．succeed D．practice Passage 5 (24-25高二上·四川眉山东坡区眉山北外附属东坡外国语学校·期中) Kathy served as a waitress at a restaurant. She was wearing her usual 1 look when an old man walked in. Kathy took his 2 and screamed, “Ready soon.” “Just relax and keep 3 , please!” the man said. “Because a smile costs nothing, but gives much.” Kathy stared at him surprisingly. Then the man left a 4 when paying the bills. Throughout the next week, the thing happened repeatedly. On the weekend, Kathy wrote “1 smile, 10 dollars” on the menu and the man ordered his usual food adding, “Plus a smile.” Kathy was so 5 . She laughed out loudly. The man jokingly 6 , “You are so careless. I, Charlie, ordered a smile, not a laugh.” So Kathy 7 a bright smile, saying, “Coming right up, sir.” Finally, he left an extra $10 tip! Charlie was a lonely retired manager. He spent most of his time at home, with the 8 of his frequent restaurant visits. Kathy also often visited him. The two 9 each other like a family. One day, he didn’t 10 up. Kathy anxiously went to his house, learning that he had passed away. At the 11 news, she couldn’t help crying. Charlie had no immediate families, so Kathy put herself 12 his funeral (葬礼). Days later, Kathy received a letter from Charlie's lawyer. Enclosed was a 13 for $10, 000 and a note reading, “Dear Kathy, here I have left something representative of my 14 . I can never repay you for what you’ve given me, for a smile is 15 .” Kathy was moved into tears and later she donated the money to the old in need. 1．A．straight B．light C．astonished D．confused 2．A．place B．order C．temperature D．advice 3．A．standing B．laughing C．speaking D．smiling 4．A．book B．message C．tip D．letter 5．A．desperate B．amazed C．potential D．bored 6．A．admitted B．apologized C．blamed D．agreed 7．A．put on B．gave up C．lived off D．looked at 8．A．expectation B．extension C．exception D．expansion 9．A．objected to B．related to C．heard of D．suspected of 10．A．look B．break C．stay D．turn 11．A．ill B．helpful C．superb D．confusing 12．A．in honour of B．in case of C．in favor of D．in charge of 13．A．check B．note C．notice D．visit 14．A．regret B．sorrow C．gratitude D．generosity 15．A．free B．priceless C．cheap D．discounted 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 (23-24高二上·四川成都金苹果锦城第一中学·期中) Many years ago, I was living with my best friend and we had many happy moments together. But there was one night that 1 our lives forever. On the night of November 25, 2011, I got into a fistfight with my best friend in our kitchen. It all started because I was trying to help him. He was drinking a lot, arguing with everyone and 2 himself from others by keeping silent most of the time. This had been going on for weeks and finally I decided it was time for a(an) 3 I told him that he needed to stop drinking so much and tried to 4 his alcohol and he got angry and started 5 with me. It was scary, but by the end of the night, we were able to calm down and talk to each other. I thought alcohol 6 was his main problem. But he was just using alcohol to 7 himself through. He was lonely, heartbroken and struggling to connect with people. So during the Christmas season a few weeks later, I gave him a 8 that I didn’t even know I had. That Christmas my friend didn’t have any place to go, so I invited him home to my parents’ house in Lancaster. They 9 cleaned up our guest room for him and even bought him some Christmas gifts. I’ll never forget the night we arrived at my home. My parents were already 10 , but my mom had prepared dinner for us, baked some cookies and left us a note. My parents are known for their 11 , so I wasn’t surprised by this warm welcome. But when my friend read my mom’s note and saw all that she had prepared, he broke down and cried. That’s when I 12 how much I took my loving family for granted. That year my friend and I both received gifts that we would 13 forever. I gave him the gift of a warm, loving, safe place to spend Christmas. And he gave me the gift of a new 14 on life. If I hadn’t shared my home with him, I wouldn’t have understood how 15 I am. 1．A．defined B．inspired C．created D．changed 2．A．defending B．separating C．protecting D．locking 3．A．communication B．investigation C．exploration D．promotion 4．A．put up B．take away C．break out D．call off 5．A．talking B．crying C．fighting D．laughing 6．A．access B．addition C．abuse D．affection 7．A．look B．break C．drive D．carry 8．A．time B．holiday C．gift D．family 9．A．happily B．generally C．formally D．hurriedly 10．A．awake B．asleep C．available D．absorbed 11．A．generosity B．curiosity C．ability D．creativity 12．A．admitted B．realized C．recognized D．accepted 13．A．exchange B．present C．treasure D．appreciate 14．A．day B．test C．skill D．eye 15．A．kind B．grateful C．blessed D．healthy Passage 2 (23-24高二上·四川成都金苹果锦城第一中学·期中) The other day a big, ugly, black bat found its way to my bathroom. I am what is known as “the man of the house”, so it was my 1 , in fact my manly duty, to rid the house of the 2 creature. Being a man does not 3 the fact that I am extremely 4 of bats. All men, I think, sometimes have had that feeling of being 5 in some male role. Sometimes it is something as simple as having to 6 that you know something about car engines when the car won’t start. But sometimes the trap is a (n) 7 one. Many men prefer to be something different from what society 8 men should be. What these men want is the 9 to be what they want to be. As I came towards the frightening bat, I 10 what would happen if I had simply told my wife that I wouldn’t do it. But I couldn’t do that! I 11 opened the window, carefully lifted a broom and swept the bat out of the 12 . My wife was 13 and my son thought I was a 14 . They asked me how I had got rid of the bat, I started to tell them—but then 15 . A man doesn’t talk of such things. 1．A．action B．job C．character D．decision 2．A．awful B．lovely C．magical D．intelligent 3．A．determine B．prove C．explain D．change 4．A．afraid B．fond C．tired D．ashamed 5．A．interested B．trapped C．involved D．absorbed 6．A．admit B．expect C．pretend D．confirm 7．A．difficult B．accessible C．small D．visible 8．A．forbids B．thinks C．predicts D．refuses 9．A．anxiety B．promise C．freedom D．talent 10．A．concluded B．revealed C．doubted D．wondered 11．A．eagerly B．accidentally C．slowly D．violently 12．A．car B．engine C．door D．window 13．A．pleased B．shocked C．embarrassed D．amused 14．A．friend B．master C．champion D．hero 15．A．escaped B．stopped C．continued D．forgot 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 (23-24高二上·四川成都石室中学·期中) Gerry Keene was about 20 minutes into his caving tour in the Tom Moore cave system near Perryville, Missouri, when one of the kids with him spotted a dog ahead of them. The dog, curled (蜷) up on the mud floor, looked rather 1 , because when they approached with lights and greeted her, she just 2 lifted her head but wouldn’t move at all. It was 3 that the dog was not in the right place, but they had no idea how to rescue it. They 4 a light for her and went out to get help. Keene called Rick Haley, another experienced 5 , who soon arrived and joined them. But figuring out how best to get the dog out took a bit of 6 , since the rescue equipment on hand was really 7 for humans. Haley had an idea of using a bag and a blanket to move the dog like a package. The channel in the cave was tight and upright in places, so it was a little 8 to move down. It was about 500 feet from the entrance, Haley 9 , when they got back to where the dog was. He did a 10 assessment to her, gently moved her into the bag and covered her with the blanket. Then they started moving her 11 towards the entrance until finally getting out of the cave. In total, the rescue 12 took about an hour and a half. The dog was soon 13 by the local people and finally reunited with her owner after 14 for two months. Keene said their cave project didn’t go exactly as planned, but was an unforgettable experience for the 15 . “If it weren’t for the project, we’d have never found the dog,” he said. 1．A．lazy B．weak C．sad D．frightened 2．A．excitedly B．politely C．basically D．actively 3．A．essential B．doubtful C．apparent D．crucial 4．A．left B．brought C．sent D．provided 5．A．dog-trainer B．pet-doctor C．firefighter D．caver 6．A．persuasion B．emotion C．brainstorming D．argument 7．A．intended B．common C．heavy D．risky 8．A．vital B．technical C．possible D．reasonable 9．A．confirmed B．insisted C．suspected D．estimated 10．A．medical B．usual C．quick D．professional 11．A．side by side B．foot by foot C．hour after hour D．one after another 12．A．mission B．drill C．team D．plan 13．A．identified B．saved C．adopted D．bought 14．A．traveling B．running C．hiding D．missing 15．A．dog B．pet-owner C．kids D．residents 1/3 1/3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $