Unit 4 Looking Good,Feeling Good 同步词汇笔记 清单-2024-2025学年高一英语译林版必修第一册

译林版 必修1 UNIT 4 Looking good, feeling good.同步词汇笔记. 序号 单词 派生词 核心考点 例句 1 skip /skɪp/ vt. 不做 (应做的事情等)；跳过；vi. 蹦蹦跳跳地走；略过 (43) N/A skip doing sth. “跳过做某事；不做某事” She decided to skip the meeting.（她决定不参加这次会议。） 2 yogurt /ˈjɒɡət/ n. 酸奶 (43) N/A N/A Yogurt is a good source of protein.（酸奶是优质蛋白质的来源。） 3 faint /feɪnt/ vi. 昏厥；adj. 昏厥的；微弱的；可能性不大的 (44) 1. faintly adv. 微弱地；模糊地2. faintness n. 昏厥；微弱 1. faint from/with sth. “因某事昏厥”2. a faint chance “微弱的机会” He fainted from hunger.（他因饥饿而昏厥。） 4 pass out 昏迷，失去知觉 (44) N/A pass out “昏迷，失去知觉” He passed out from the heat.（他因炎热而昏迷。） 5 immediately /ɪˈmiːdiətli/ adv. 立即，马上；conj. 一…就 (44) immediate adj. 立即的；直接的 1. immediately after “在…之后立即”2. immediately conj. “一…就”（引导时间状语从句） I called him immediately I got the news.（我一得到消息就给他打电话了。） 6 concentrate /ˈkɒnsntreɪt/ vi. & vt. 集中 (注意力、思想等)；全神贯注 (45) concentration n. 集中；注意力 concentrate on (doing) sth. “集中注意力于（做）某事” You need to concentrate on your work.（你需要集中注意力工作。） 7 sex /seks/ n. 性，性别 (45) sexual adj. 性的；性别上的 1. sex difference “性别差异”2. of the opposite sex “异性的” There are some sex differences in learning styles.（学习风格上存在一些性别差异。） 8 extreme /ɪkˈstriːm/ adj. 极端的；严重的；n. 极端不同的感情 (或境况、行为方式等) (45) extremely adv. 极其；非常 1. in the extreme “极其，非常”2. extreme weather “极端天气”3. at the extreme of “在…的极端” The weather is extremely cold today.（今天天气极其寒冷。） 9 slim /slɪm/ vi. 变苗条，减肥；adj. 苗条的；微薄的，小的；slim down 变苗条，减肥 (45) 1. slimly adv. 苗条地；微薄地2. slimness n. 苗条；微薄 1. slim down “变苗条，减肥”2. a slim chance “微薄的机会”3. slim figure “苗条的身材” She has been trying to slim down by exercising.（她一直试图通过运动减肥。） 10 per cent /pəˈsent/ n. 百分之… (45) N/A 1. percent of + 名词（谓语动词单复数由名词决定）2. a few percent “百分之几” Thirty percent of the students are absent today.（今天有30%的学生缺席。） 11 concerned /kənˈsɜːnd/ adj. 担心的，忧虑的；关注的，关切的 (45) 1. concern vt. 使担心；涉及；n. 担心；关心2. concerning prep. 关于 1. be concerned about/for “担心；关心”2. be concerned with “涉及；与…有关”3. as far as sb. is concerned “就某人而言” Parents are always concerned about their children's safety.（父母总是担心孩子的安全。） 12 effect /ɪˈfekt/ n. 效果，作用；影响；side effect 副作用 (45) 1. effective adj. 有效的；生效的2. effectively adv. 有效地 1. have an effect on “对…有影响”2. take effect “生效；起作用”3. side effect “副作用”4. in effect “实际上” This medicine has a good effect on cough.（这种药对咳嗽有很好的效果。） 13 prove /pruːv/ linking v. 后来被发现是；vt. 证明，证实 (45) proof n. 证据；证明 1. prove (to be) + adj. “证明是…；后来被发现是…”2. prove sth. to sb. “向某人证明某事”3. prove that从句 “证明…（从句）” The theory proved (to be) correct.（这个理论后来被证明是正确的。） 14 slightly /ˈslaɪtli/ adv. 稍微，略微 (45) 1. slight adj. 轻微的；少量的2. slightness n. 轻微；少量 1. slightly different “稍微不同”2. slightly increase “略微增加” The temperature dropped slightly last night.（昨晚气温略微下降了。） 15 diet /ˈdaɪət/ n. 日常饮食；节食；vi. 节食，进行规定饮食 (45) dietary adj. 饮食的；饮食方面的 1. go on a diet “节食；减肥”2. balanced diet “均衡饮食”3. diet food “减肥食品” It's important to keep a balanced diet.（保持均衡饮食很重要。） 16 nutrition /njuˈtrɪʃn/ n. 营养 (45) 1. nutritional adj. 营养的2. nutritious adj. 有营养的 1. nutritional value “营养价值”2. adequate nutrition “充足的营养” This food provides good nutrition for children.（这种食物为儿童提供良好的营养。） 17 function /ˈfʌŋkʃn/ vi. 起作用，正常工作，运转；n. 作用，功能，职能 (45) 1. functional adj. 功能的；起作用的2. functionally adv. 功能上 1. function as “充当；起…作用”2. function well/badly “运转良好/不佳”3. the function of “…的功能” This room can function as a meeting room.（这个房间可以充当会议室。） 18 take in 摄入，吸收 (45) N/A take in “摄入，吸收；理解；收留；欺骗” Plants take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen.（植物吸收二氧化碳并释放氧气。） 19 energetic /ˌenəˈdʒetɪk/ adj. 精力充沛的，充满活力的 (45) 1. energy n. 精力；能量2. energetically adv. 精力充沛地 be energetic in (doing) sth. “在（做）某事上精力充沛” He is always energetic in his work.（他在工作中总是精力充沛。） 20 effective /ɪˈfektɪv/ adj. 有效的；生效的 (45) 1. effectively adv. 有效地2. effectiveness n. 有效性 1. be effective in (doing) sth. “在（做）某事上有效”2. effective measures “有效措施” These measures are effective in reducing pollution.（这些措施在减少污染方面很有效。） 21 get into shape 强身健体 (45) N/A get into shape “强身健体；恢复体型” He exercises every day to get into shape.（他每天锻炼以强身健体。） 22 frightened /ˈfraɪtnd/ adj. 害怕的，惊吓的，受惊的 (47) 1. frighten vt. 使害怕；使惊吓2. fright n. 害怕；惊吓3. frightening adj. 令人害怕的 1. be frightened of (doing) sth. “害怕（做）某事”2. be frightened to do sth. “害怕做某事”3. be frightened that从句 “害怕…（从句）” She was frightened of walking alone at night.（她害怕晚上独自走路。） 23 within /wɪˈðɪn/ prep. 在 (某段时间) 之内；在 (某段距离、范围) 之内；在…里 (47) N/A 1. within + 时间（如within a week “一周之内”）2. within + 距离（如within 100 meters “100米之内”）3. within one's power “在某人能力范围内” We must finish the work within three days.（我们必须在三天之内完成这项工作。） 24 rather /ˈrɑːðə(r)/ adv. 相反，而是；相当；更准确地说 (47) N/A 1. rather than “而不是”2. would rather do sth. “宁愿做某事”3. would rather do sth. than do sth. “宁愿做某事而不愿做某事” I would rather stay at home than go out.（我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。） 25 aspect /ˈæspekt/ n. 方面，层面 (47) N/A different aspects of “…的不同方面” We need to consider all aspects of the problem.（我们需要考虑这个问题的所有方面。） 26 pressure /ˈpreʃə(r)/ n. 心理压力，紧张；压力；要求，催促 (48) 1. press vt. 按；压；催促；n. 新闻界2. pressing adj. 紧迫的 1. under pressure “在压力下”2. put pressure on sb. (to do sth.) “给某人施压（做某事）”3. mental pressure “心理压力” Students are under great pressure before exams.（学生们在考试前承受着巨大的压力。） 27 contribute /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/ vi. & vt. 是…的原因之一；捐赠，捐献；增加，添加；contribute to 促成，造成 (48) 1. contribution n. 贡献；捐赠2. contributor n. 贡献者 1. contribute to (doing) sth. “促成；导致；为…做贡献”2. contribute sth. to sth. “向…捐献某物” Smoking contributes to lung cancer.（吸烟会导致肺癌。） 28 in the short/long term 从短期 / 长期看 (48) N/A 1. in the short term “从短期看”2. in the long term “从长期看” In the long term, this plan will benefit us.（从长期看，这个计划会对我们有益。） 29 memory /ˈmeməri/ n. 记忆力，记性；记忆，回忆 (48) 1. memorize vt. 记忆；记住2. memorable adj. 难忘的3. memorial adj. 纪念的；n. 纪念碑 1. in memory of “为了纪念…”2. have a good/bad memory “记忆力好/差”3. lose one's memory “失忆” We built a monument in memory of the heroes.（我们为纪念英雄们建了一座纪念碑。） 30 attack /əˈtæk/ n. 发作；攻击；抨击；vt. & vi. 攻击；侵袭；抨击 (48) attacker n. 攻击者；袭击者 1. make an attack on “攻击；抨击”2. heart attack “心脏病发作”3. attack sb./sth. “攻击某人/某物” He suffered a heart attack last year.（他去年心脏病发作了。） 31 amount /əˈmaʊnt/ n. 数量 (49) N/A 1. a large/small amount of + 不可数名词 “大量/少量的…”2. the amount of “…的数量”3. amount to “总计达” A large amount of money was spent on this project.（这个项目花了大量的钱。） 32 schedule /ˈʃedjuːl; ˈskedʒuːl/ n. 日程安排，工作计划；时间表 (49) schedule vt. 安排；预定 1. on schedule “按时；按计划”2. ahead of schedule “提前”3. behind schedule “落后于计划” The project was completed on schedule.（这个项目按时完成了。） 33 negative /ˈneɡətɪv/ adj. 消极的，负面的；坏的，有害的；否定的 (49) 1. negatively adv. 消极地；否定地2. negation n. 否定 1. negative attitude “消极态度”2. negative effect “负面影响”3. in the negative “否定地” We should avoid negative thoughts.（我们应该避免消极的想法。） 34 plastic /ˈplæstɪk/ adj. 可塑的；塑料的；n. 塑料 (50) plastics n. 塑料；塑料制品（复数） 1. plastic bags “塑料袋”2. plastic products “塑料制品”3. plastic surgery “整形手术” We should reduce the use of plastic bags.（我们应该减少塑料袋的使用。） 35 surgery /ˈsɜːdʒəri/ n. 外科手术；plastic surgery 整形手术；整形外科 (50) 1. surgeon n. 外科医生2. surgical adj. 外科的 1. plastic surgery “整形手术”2. have surgery “做手术”3. undergo surgery “接受手术” She had plastic surgery to improve her appearance.（她做了整形手术来改善外貌。） 36 campus /ˈkæmpəs/ n. (大学、学院的) 校园，校区 (50) N/A 1. on campus “在校园内”2. campus life “校园生活”3. campus activities “校园活动” Students are not allowed to smoke on campus.（学生不允许在校园内吸烟。） 37 treatment /ˈtriːtmənt/ n. 治疗；对待，待遇；处理 (50) 1. treat vt. 治疗；对待；款待2. treatable adj. 可治疗的 1. medical treatment “医疗治疗”2. the treatment of “…的治疗/处理” He received good medical treatment in the hospital.（他在医院接受了良好的医疗治疗。） 38 guy /ɡaɪ/ n. 小伙子，家伙 (50) N/A 1. a nice guy “一个好小伙子”2. you guys “你们这些人（口语）” He is a really nice guy who always helps others.（他是个非常好的小伙子，总是帮助别人。） 39 addition /əˈdɪʃn/ n. 增加，添加；加法；in addition 此外 (50) 1. add vt. & vi. 增加；添加2. additional adj. 额外的3. additionally adv. 此外 1. in addition “此外”2. in addition to “除…之外（还）”3. the addition of “…的增加” In addition, we need to prepare some snacks.（此外，我们还需要准备一些零食。） 40 saying /ˈseɪɪŋ/ n. 格言，谚语，警句 (53) say vt. & vi. 说；讲；表明 1. as the saying goes “正如谚语所说”2. a famous saying “一句名言” As the saying goes, "Practice makes perfect."（正如谚语所说，“熟能生巧。”） 41 hang over 使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生 (53) N/A hang over sb./sth. “使某人/某事忧心忡忡” The threat of rain hung over the picnic.（下雨的威胁让野餐忧心忡忡。） 42 jeans /dʒiːnz/ n. 牛仔裤 (53) N/A 1. a pair of jeans “一条牛仔裤”2. blue jeans “蓝色牛仔裤” She bought a new pair of jeans yesterday.（她昨天买了一条新牛仔裤。） 43 male /meɪl/ adj. 男性的；雄性的；n. 男性，雄性 (53) N/A 1. male students “男学生”2. male and female “男性和女性” There are more male students in this class.（这个班的男学生更多。） 44 female /ˈfiːmeɪl/ adj. 女性的；雌性的；n. 女性，雌性 (53) N/A 1. female workers “女工人”2. female writers “女作家” She is one of the most famous female writers in China.（她是中国最著名的女作家之一。） 45 guard against 防范，防止，提防 (53) N/A guard against sth. “防范某事；提防某事” We must guard against fire in winter.（冬天我们必须防范火灾。） 46 beauty /ˈbjuːti/ n. 美，美丽；美人，美好的东西 (53) 1. beautiful adj. 美丽的2. beautifully adv. 美丽地 1. natural beauty “自然美”2. the beauty of “…的美/妙处” We should appreciate the natural beauty around us.（我们应该欣赏身边的自然美。） 47 fight a losing battle 打一场无望取胜的仗 (53) N/A fight a losing battle “打一场无望取胜的仗；做徒劳的努力” Trying to change his mind is like fighting a losing battle.（试图改变他的想法就像打一场无望取胜的仗。） 48 live up to 达到，符合，不辜负 (53) N/A 1. live up to one's expectations “不辜负某人的期望”2. live up to one's name “名副其实”3. live up to a promise “履行承诺” She tried her best to live up to her parents' expectations.（她尽最大努力不辜负父母的期望。） 49 end up 最终成为，最终处于 (53) N/A 1. end up doing sth. “最终做某事”2. end up + adj./prep.短语 “最终处于…状态”3. end up as “最终成为…” If you keep eating like this, you will end up being overweight.（如果你一直这样吃，最终会超重的。） 50 fashion /ˈfæʃn/ n. 时尚，时兴；流行款式 (53) 1. fashionable adj. 时尚的；流行的2. fashionably adv. 时尚地 1. in fashion “流行；时尚”2. out of fashion “过时”3. follow the fashion “赶时髦” Long skirts are in fashion this year.（今年长裙很流行。） 51 shadow /ˈʃædəʊ/ n. 阴影，影子；昏暗处，阴暗处 (53) shadowy adj. 阴暗的；模糊的 1. in the shadow of “在…的阴影下”2. cast a shadow “投下阴影” The tree cast a long shadow on the ground.（树在地上投下了长长的影子。） 52 digital /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/ adj. 数码的，数字的 (53) 1. digit n. 数字；位数2. digitally adv. 数码地 1. digital camera “数码相机”2. digital technology “数字技术”3. digital age “数字时代” More and more people use digital cameras to take photos.（越来越多的人用数码相机拍照。） 53 series /ˈsɪəriːz/ n. (pl. series) 一系列，连续 (53) N/A a series of “一系列；一连串”（单复数同形） The company launched a series of new products.（公司推出了一系列新产品。） 54 show off 显示，展示；炫耀，卖弄 (53) N/A 1. show off sth. “炫耀某物；展示某物”2. show off by doing sth. “通过做某事炫耀” He likes to show off his new car to others.（他喜欢向别人炫耀他的新车。） 55 external /ɪkˈstɜːnl/ adj. 外来的，外在的；外面的，外部的 (54) externally adv. 外部地；外表地 1. external factors “外部因素”2. external appearance “外表”3. external pressure “外部压力” External factors can also affect our health.（外部因素也会影响我们的健康。） 56 strength /streŋθ/ n. 优势；力气，力量，实力 (54) 1. strong adj. 强壮的；强烈的2. strongly adv. 强烈地3. strengthen vt. & vi. 加强 1. physical strength “体力”2. mental strength “意志力”3. strengths and weaknesses “优势和劣势” She has the strength to overcome difficulties.（她有克服困难的勇气和力量。） 57 talent /ˈtælənt/ n. 天资，天赋；人才，天才 (54) talented adj. 有天赋的；有才能的 have a talent for (doing) sth. “有（做）某事的天赋” He has a great talent for painting.（他在绘画方面有很高的天赋。） 58 piano /piˈænəʊ/ n. 钢琴 (54) pianist n. 钢琴家 play the piano “弹钢琴” She has been playing the piano since she was five.（她从五岁起就开始弹钢琴了。） 59 take pride in 为…自豪，为…骄傲 (54) N/A take pride in (doing) sth. “为（做）某事自豪/骄傲” Parents take pride in their children's achievements.（父母为孩子的成就感到自豪。） 60 content /ˈkɒntent/ n. 内容；目录 (54) 1. content adj. 满意的（/ˈkɒntent/）2. content vt. 使满意（/kənˈtent/）3. contented adj. 满意的 1. the content of “…的内容”2. table of contents “目录”3. be content with “对…满意”（形容词搭配） The content of this book is very interesting.（这本书的内容非常有趣。） 61 individuality /ˌɪndɪˌvɪdʒuˈæləti/ n. 个性，个人特征 (54) 1. individual adj. 个人的；n. 个人2. individually adv. 个别地 1. develop one's individuality “发展个人个性”2. respect individuality “尊重个性” We should respect each person's individuality.（我们应该尊重每个人的个性。） 62 achievement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ n. 成就，成绩；达到，完成 (54) 1. achieve vt. & vi. 达到；实现2. achievable adj. 可实现的 1. academic achievements “学业成就”2. make achievements “取得成就”3. the achievement of a goal “目标的实现” Hard work is the key to achieving great achievements.（努力工作是取得重大成就的关键。） 63 app /æp/ n. 应用程序，应用软件 (application 的缩写) (55) 1. application n. 应用；申请；应用程序2. applicant n. 申请人3. applied adj. 应用的 1. mobile app “手机应用程序”2. download an app “下载一个应用程序” This mobile app helps people learn English easily.（这个手机应用程序帮助人们轻松学英语。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $