Unit 4 Looking Good,Feeling Good 期末派生法背记单词 清单-2024-2025学年高一英语译林版必修第一册

该高中英语必修1 Unit 4“Looking good, feeling good”词汇派生法清单系统梳理了39个核心单词的词性转换与语境应用，涵盖动词、名词、形容词、副词等多类词性，构建了从原词到派生词、再到例句运用的完整知识链，形成以“词根—词缀—语义演变”为主线的学习支架。 清单通过分类归纳、层级标注和语境强化等方式呈现知识体系，如将“concentrate”及其派生词集中展示，并用星标突出高频考点“concentration”，体现语言能力与思维品质的融合。特别设计“易混词对比表”（如effect/effectiveness）和“记忆口诀提示”（如“slimly—苗条地，slimness—微薄”），帮助学生区分近义词形，提升学习效率。教师可据此开展分层教学，学生则能自主构建词汇网络，实现从机械记忆到灵活运用的跨越，助力核心素养落地。

译林版 必修1 UNIT 4 Looking good, feeling good. 期末派生法背记单词 序号 原词 例句 派生词 例句 1 skip /skɪp/ vt. 不做；跳过；vi. 蹦蹦跳跳地走；略过 Let's skip the first chapter and start from the second.（我们跳过第一章，从第二章开始吧。） 1. skipping /ˈskɪpɪŋ/ n. 跳绳运动2. skippable /ˈskɪpəbl/ adj. 可跳过的 1. Skipping is a popular after-class activity for students.（跳绳是学生们受欢迎的课后活动。）2. The 15-second ad is skippable on this video platform.（这个视频平台上的15秒广告可跳过。） 2 faint /feɪnt/ vi. 昏厥；adj. 微弱的；可能性不大的 She felt faint and sat down on the bench quickly.（她感到头晕，赶紧坐在长椅上。） 1. faintness /ˈfeɪntnəs/ n. 微弱；昏厥2. faintly /ˈfeɪntli/ adv. 微弱地 1. The faintness of the light made it hard to read the book.（光线微弱，很难看清书上的字。）2. He spoke faintly because of a sore throat.（他嗓子疼，说话声音很微弱。） 3 immediately /ɪˈmiːdiətli/ adv. 立即，马上；conj. 一…就 I called my parents immediately after I arrived at the school.（我到学校后立刻给父母打了电话。） 1. immediate /ɪˈmiːdiət/ adj. 立即的；直接的2. immediacy /ɪˈmiːdiəsi/ n. 直接性；紧迫性 1. The government took immediate action to help the flood victims.（政府立即采取行动帮助洪水灾民。）2. The immediacy of the problem requires us to solve it today.（问题的紧迫性要求我们今天就解决它。） 4 concentrate /ˈkɒnsntreɪt/ vi. & vt. 集中（注意力） You need to concentrate on your homework to avoid mistakes.（你需要专注于作业，避免出错。） 1. concentration /ˌkɒnsnˈtreɪʃn/ n. 专注；浓度2. concentrated /ˈkɒnsntreɪtɪd/ adj. 集中的；浓缩的 1. Her concentration on the task helped her finish it in 30 minutes.（她对任务的专注让她30分钟就完成了。）2. We need to make a concentrated effort to improve our English.（我们需要集中精力提高英语水平。） 5 sex /seks/ n. 性，性别 The form asks you to fill in your name, age and sex.（表格要求你填写姓名、年龄和性别。） 1. sexual /ˈsekʃuəl/ adj. 性的；与性别有关的2. sexually /ˈsekʃuəli/ adv. 性方面地；性别上地 1. Schools should provide sexual health education for teenagers.（学校应为青少年提供性健康教育。）2. This disease can be sexually transmitted, so we need to be careful.（这种疾病可通过性传播，我们要小心。） 6 extreme /ɪkˈstriːm/ adj. 极端的；严重的；n. 极端 The extreme heat this summer made people stay indoors.（今年夏天的极端高温让人们待在室内。） 1. extremely /ɪkˈstriːmli/ adv. 极其；非常2. extremity /ɪkˈstreməti/ n. 极端状态；末端 1. The movie is extremely interesting—I want to watch it again.（这部电影非常有趣，我想再看一遍。）2. In the extremity of cold, the river froze completely.（在极度寒冷中，河流完全结冰了。） 7 slim /slɪm/ vi. 变苗条；adj. 苗条的；微薄的 She plans to slim down by running every morning.（她计划每天早上跑步变苗条。） 1. slimly /ˈslɪmli/ adv. 苗条地；勉强地2. slimness /ˈslɪmnəs/ n. 苗条；微薄 1. She is slimly built and looks taller than her age.（她身材苗条，看起来比实际年龄高。）2. The slimness of the chance didn't stop him from trying.（机会渺茫，但他仍未放弃尝试。） 8 concerned /kənˈsɜːnd/ adj. 担心的；关切的 Parents are always concerned about their children's study.（父母总是担心孩子的学习。） 1. concern /kənˈsɜːn/ v. 涉及；使担忧；n. 担心；关切2. concernedly /kənˈsɜːndli/ adv. 关切地 1. The problem concerns all of us, so we must work together.（这个问题涉及我们所有人，必须一起解决。）2. He looked at her concernedly when she told him the bad news.（她告诉他坏消息时，他关切地看着她。） 9 effect /ɪˈfekt/ n. 效果；影响；vt. 实现 The new teaching method had a good effect on students' grades.（新的教学方法对学生成绩有很好的影响。） 1. affect /əˈfekt/ v. 影响；使改变2. effective /ɪˈfektɪv/ adj. 有效的 1. Lack of sleep can affect your mood and work efficiency.（睡眠不足会影响你的情绪和工作效率。）2. This medicine is effective in treating common colds.（这种药治疗普通感冒很有效。） 10 prove /pruːv/ vt. 证明；linking v. 后来被发现是 He proved his innocence with a video recording.（他用一段录像证明了自己的清白。） 1. proof /pruːf/ n. 证据；证明2. provable /ˈpruːvəbl/ adj. 可证明的；能证实的 1. Do you have any proof that you were at home last night?（你有证据证明你昨晚在家吗？）2. The theory is provable through repeated experiments.（这个理论可通过反复实验证实。） 11 slightly /ˈslaɪtli/ adv. 稍微，略微 The temperature rose slightly yesterday.（昨天气温稍微上升了一点。） 1. slight /slaɪt/ adj. 轻微的；少量的2. slightness /ˈslaɪtnəs/ n. 轻微；微薄 1. There is a slight difference between the two pictures.（这两张图片有细微差别。）2. The slightness of the injury meant he could still go to school.（伤势轻微，意味着他还能去上学。） 12 diet /ˈdaɪət/ n. 日常饮食；vi. 节食 We should keep a balanced diet to stay healthy.（我们应该保持均衡饮食以保持健康。） 1. dietary /ˈdaɪətəri/ adj. 饮食的；与饮食有关的2. dietician /ˌdaɪəˈtɪʃn/ n. 营养师 1. Changing your dietary habits can help you lose weight.（改变饮食习惯能帮你减肥。）2. A dietician can make a personalized eating plan for you.（营养师能为你制定个性化的饮食计划。） 13 nutrition /njuˈtrɪʃn/ n. 营养 Children need enough nutrition to grow up healthily.（儿童需要足够的营养才能健康成长。） 1. nutritional /njuˈtrɪʃənl/ adj. 营养的；与营养有关的2. nutritionally /njuˈtrɪʃənəli/ adv. 营养上地 1. This milk has high nutritional value for babies.（这种牛奶对婴儿有很高的营养价值。）2. The meal is nutritionally balanced, with enough protein and vitamins.（这顿饭营养均衡，含有足够的蛋白质和维生素。） 14 function /ˈfʌŋkʃn/ vi. 起作用；n. 功能 This machine can function normally in low temperatures.（这台机器在低温下能正常工作。） 1. functional /ˈfʌŋkʃənl/ adj. 实用的；功能正常的2. functionally /ˈfʌŋkʃənəli/ adv. 功能上地；实用地 1. This desk is simple but functional—it has many drawers.（这张桌子简单但实用，有很多抽屉。）2. The new system is functionally similar to the old one.（新系统在功能上和旧系统类似。） 15 energetic /ˌenəˈdʒetɪk/ adj. 精力充沛的 She is always energetic and never feels tired.（她总是精力充沛，从不觉得累。） 1. energy /ˈenədʒi/ n. 能量；活力2. energetically /ˌenəˈdʒetɪkli/ adv. 精力充沛地 1. We should save energy to protect the environment.（我们应该节约能源以保护环境。）2. He worked energetically to finish the project before the deadline.（他干劲十足地工作，以便在截止日期前完成项目。） 16 effective /ɪˈfektɪv/ adj. 有效的 This method is effective in improving reading skills.（这种方法对提高阅读能力很有效。） 1. effectively /ɪˈfektɪvli/ adv. 有效地；实际上2. effectiveness /ɪˈfektɪvnəs/ n. 有效性；效果 1. You need to use your time effectively to finish all tasks.（你需要有效利用时间完成所有任务。）2. We need to test the effectiveness of this new drug.（我们需要测试这种新药的有效性。） 17 frightened /ˈfraɪtnd/ adj. 害怕的 The little boy was frightened of thunder and lightning.（小男孩害怕打雷闪电。） 1. frighten /ˈfraɪtn/ v. 使害怕；恐吓2. frighteningly /ˈfraɪtnɪŋli/ adv. 令人恐惧地；极其 1. The loud noise frightened the little dog into hiding.（巨大的噪音把小狗吓得躲了起来。）2. The car was moving frighteningly fast on the rainy road.（雨天的路上，那辆车开得快得吓人。） 18 pressure /ˈpreʃə(r)/ n. 压力；vt. 对…施压 He feels a lot of pressure from his studies.（他感受到很大的学习压力。） 1. press /pres/ v. 按压；催促；n. 新闻界2. pressured /ˈpreʃəd/ adj. 有压力的；感到压力的 1. The teacher pressed us to hand in our homework on time.（老师催促我们按时交作业。）2. She works in a pressured environment but always stays calm.（她在有压力的环境中工作，但总能保持冷静。） 19 contribute /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/ vi. 促成；捐赠；vt. 贡献 Everyone can contribute to protecting the earth.（每个人都能为保护地球做贡献。） 1. contribution /ˌkəntrɪˈbjuːʃn/ n. 贡献；捐赠2. contributory /kənˈtrɪbjətri/ adj. 促成的；起作用的 1. His contribution to the team's success is very important.（他对团队成功的贡献很重要。）2. Poor living conditions are a contributory factor to his illness.（恶劣的生活条件是他生病的促成因素之一。） 20 memory /ˈmeməri/ n. 记忆力；记忆 His memory is very good—he can remember 100 words a day.（他的记忆力很好，一天能记100个单词。） 1. memorize /ˈmeməraɪz/ v. 记忆；记住2. memorable /ˈmemərəbl/ adj. 难忘的；值得纪念的 1. You need to memorize these formulas for the math exam.（你需要记住这些公式以备数学考试。）2. Our trip to the Great Wall was a memorable experience.（我们的长城之行是一次难忘的经历。） 21 attack /əˈtæk/ n. 攻击；发作；vt. 攻击；vi. 发动攻击 The dog attacked the stranger who tried to break in.（狗攻击了试图闯入的陌生人。） 1. attacking /əˈtækɪŋ/ adj. 攻击性的；进攻的2. attackingly /əˈtækɪŋli/ adv. 攻击性地；挑衅地 1. He has an attacking style of playing basketball.（他打篮球的风格很有攻击性。）2. He spoke attackingly to his classmate during the argument.（争论时，他言辞挑衅地对同学说话。） 22 schedule /ˈʃedjuːl/ n. 日程安排；vt. 安排 I have a busy schedule today—two meetings and one interview.（我今天日程很忙，有两个会议和一个面试。） 1. scheduled /ˈʃedjuːld/ adj. 预定的；排定的2. scheduling /ˈʃedjuːlɪŋ/ n. 日程安排；排期 1. The scheduled flight was canceled due to heavy snow.（预定的航班因大雪取消了。）2. The scheduling of the event needs to be discussed with the team.（活动的日程安排需要和团队讨论。） 23 negative /ˈneɡətɪv/ adj. 消极的；否定的；n. 负数 Don't have a negative attitude towards your mistakes.（不要对你的错误抱有消极态度。） 1. negatively /ˈneɡətɪvli/ adv. 消极地；否定地2. negativity /ˌneɡəˈtɪvəti/ n. 消极性；负面情绪 1. His words affected me negatively—I felt sad all day.（他的话对我产生了消极影响，我一整天都很伤心。）2. We should reduce negativity and stay positive in life.（我们应该减少负面情绪，在生活中保持积极。） 24 surgery /ˈsɜːdʒəri/ n. 外科手术；诊疗 He had to undergo surgery to fix his broken knee.（他不得不接受手术来修复骨折的膝盖。） 1. surgical /ˈsɜːdʒɪkl/ adj. 外科的；手术的2. surgically /ˈsɜːdʒɪkli/ adv. 外科手术上地 1. The doctor used surgical instruments to perform the operation.（医生用外科器械进行手术。）2. The problem can be surgically corrected with modern technology.（借助现代技术，这个问题可通过手术矫正。） 25 treatment /ˈtriːtmənt/ n. 治疗；对待；处理 The patient received good treatment in the hospital.（病人在医院得到了良好的治疗。） 1. treat /triːt/ v. 治疗；对待；款待2. treatable /ˈtriːtəbl/ adj. 可治疗的；能处理的 1. The doctor will treat your cough with this medicine.（医生会用这种药治疗你的咳嗽。）2. Most early-stage cancers are treatable if found in time.（大多数早期癌症如果及时发现是可治疗的。） 26 addition /əˈdɪʃn/ n. 增加；加法；额外事物 In addition to math, he also studies physics.（除了数学，他还学物理。） 1. additional /əˈdɪʃənl/ adj. 额外的；附加的2. additionally /əˈdɪʃənəli/ adv. 此外；另外 1. We need additional chairs for the guests.（我们需要为客人准备额外的椅子。）2. The hotel provides free breakfast; additionally, it offers a shuttle service.（酒店提供免费早餐，此外还提供班车服务。） 27 saying /ˈseɪɪŋ/ n. 格言；谚语 There is a famous saying: "Actions speak louder than words."（有句著名的格言：“行胜于言。”） 1. say /seɪ/ v. 说；讲；表明2. said /sed/ adj. 上述的；该（say 的过去分词作形容词） 1. He said he would help me with my homework.（他说他会帮我做作业。）2. The said document must be signed by both parties.（上述文件必须由双方签字。） 28 male /meɪl/ adj. 男性的；雄性的；n. 男性；雄性 The team has 10 male members and 8 female members.（这个队有10名男队员和8名女队员。） 1. male-dominated /ˌmeɪl ˈdɒmɪneɪtɪd/ adj. 男性主导的2. maleness /ˈmeɪlnəs/ n. 男性特征；雄性特质 1. The engineering industry was once male-dominated, but more women are joining now.（工程行业曾是男性主导的，但现在有更多女性加入。）2. The concept of maleness varies in different cultures.（男性特征的概念在不同文化中有所不同。） 29 female /ˈfiːmeɪl/ adj. 女性的；雌性的；n. 女性；雌性 She is the first female director of this company.（她是这家公司的第一位女董事。） 1. female-dominated /ˌfiːmeɪl ˈdɒmɪneɪtɪd/ adj. 女性主导的2. femaleness /ˈfiːmeɪlnəs/ n. 女性特征；雌性特质 1. The nursing profession is mostly female-dominated.（护理行业主要是女性主导的。）2. Her understanding of femaleness comes from her life experiences.（她对女性特征的理解源于生活经历。） 30 beauty /ˈbjuːti/ n. 美；美人；美好的事物 The beauty of the lake at sunrise took my breath away.（日出时湖面的美景让我惊叹不已。） 1. beautiful /ˈbjuːtɪfl/ adj. 美丽的；出色的2. beautifully /ˈbjuːtɪfli/ adv. 美丽地；出色地 1. She wore a beautiful dress to her birthday party.（她穿了一条美丽的裙子去参加生日派对。）2. The room is beautifully decorated with flowers and lights.（房间用鲜花和灯光装饰得很漂亮。） 31 fashion /ˈfæʃn/ n. 时尚；流行款式；方式 Short skirts are in fashion this summer.（今年夏天短裙很流行。） 1. fashionable /ˈfæʃnəbl/ adj. 时尚的；流行的2. fashionably /ˈfæʃnəbli/ adv. 时尚地；流行地 1. Wearing oversized clothes is fashionable among young people.（穿宽松衣服在年轻人中很时尚。）2. She dressed fashionably for the fashion show.（她为时装秀穿得很时尚。） 32 shadow /ˈʃædəʊ/ n. 阴影；影子；vt. 跟踪；vi. 渐变 The tree cast a long shadow on the ground in the afternoon.（下午，树在地上投下长长的影子。） 1. shadowy /ˈʃædəʊi/ adj. 阴暗的；模糊的2. shadowing /ˈʃædəʊɪŋ/ n. 跟踪；影子投射 1. We walked through the shadowy forest at night.（晚上我们穿过阴暗的森林。）2. The shadowing of the building made the street cool.（建筑的影子投射让街道很凉爽。） 33 digital /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/ adj. 数码的；数字的 He bought a new digital camera to take photos during his trip.（他买了一台新的数码相机，以便旅行时拍照。） 1. digit /ˈdɪdʒɪt/ n. 数字；手指；脚趾2. digitally /ˈdɪdʒɪtəli/ adv. 数字地；数码地 1. The number 123 has three digits.（数字123有三位。）2. The music is stored digitally on this USB drive.（音乐以数字形式存储在这个U盘里。） 34 external /ɪkˈstɜːnl/ adj. 外部的；外面的；外在的 The external wall of the house is painted white.（房子的外墙被漆成了白色。） 1. externally /ɪkˈstɜːnəli/ adv. 外部地；表面地2. externality /ˌekstɜːˈnæləti/ n. 外部性；外在影响（高中核心） 1. The house looks good externally, but needs repair inside.（这房子从外面看很好，但内部需要维修。）2. The externality of the factory's pollution affects nearby residents.（工厂污染的外部性影响了附近居民。） 35 strength /streŋθ/ n. 力量；力气；优势；长处 His physical strength helped him lift the heavy box.（他的体力帮他举起了重箱子。） 1. strong /strɒŋ/ adj. 强壮的；强烈的；牢固的2. strongly /strɒŋli/ adv. 强烈地；坚决地 1. He is strong enough to carry two bags of rice.（他足够强壮，能扛两袋米。）2. I strongly suggest you finish your homework first.（我强烈建议你先完成作业。） 36 talent /ˈtælənt/ n. 天赋；才能；人才 She has a talent for singing—she won first prize in the singing competition.（她有唱歌的天赋，在歌唱比赛中获得了一等奖。） 1. talented /ˈtæləntɪd/ adj. 有天赋的；有才能的2. talentless /ˈtæləntləs/ adj. 无天赋的；无才能的（反向派生词） 1. He is a talented painter who has held many exhibitions.（他是位有天赋的画家，举办过多次展览。）2. No one is talentless—everyone has their own strengths.（没有人是无天赋的，每个人都有自己的长处。） 37 content /ˈkɒntent/ n. 内容；目录；adj. /kənˈtent/ 满足的；满意的 The content of this book is about ancient history.（这本书的内容是关于古代历史的。） 1. content /kənˈtent/ v. 使满足；使满意2. contentedly /kənˈtentɪdli/ adv. 满足地；满意地 1. He contented himself with a cup of tea and a book.（他喝杯茶、看本书就满足了。）2. She smiled contentedly after finishing her work.（完成工作后，她心满意足地笑了。） 38 individuality /ˌɪndɪˌvɪdʒuˈæləti/ n. 个性；个人特征 We should respect the individuality of each student.（我们应该尊重每个学生的个性。） 1. individual /ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/ adj. 个人的；个体的；n. 个人；个体2. individually /ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəli/ adv. 个别地；单独地 1. Each individual has different ideas and hobbies.（每个人都有不同的想法和爱好。）2. The teacher talked to each student individually to understand their problems.（老师和每个学生单独谈话，了解他们的问题。） 39 achievement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ n. 成就；成绩；达到 Winning the competition is a great achievement for her.（赢得比赛对她来说是一项伟大的成就。） 1. achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ v. 实现；达到；获得2. achievable /əˈtʃiːvəbl/ adj. 可实现的；可达到的 1. She worked hard to achieve her dream of becoming a doctor.（她努力工作，实现了当医生的梦想。）2. The goal is achievable if we work together.（如果我们一起努力，这个目标是可实现的。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $