Unit 4 Looking Good,Feeling Good 期末词汇拓展短语背记 清单-2024-2025学年高一英语译林版必修第一册

2025-09-09
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语译林版必修第一册
年级 高一
章节 Unit 4 Looking Good,Feeling Good
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 55 KB
发布时间 2025-09-09
更新时间 2025-09-09
作者 匿名
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-09-09
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译林版 必修1 UNIT 4 Looking good, feeling good. 期末词汇拓展短语背记 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句 1 skip class 逃课(指无故缺席课程) Some students skip class because they find the lesson boring.(有些学生因为觉得课无聊而逃课。) 2 skip over sth 略过某事(指跳过不讨论或不处理) Let’s skip over this simple part and focus on the difficult one.(我们略过这个简单的部分,专注于难的部分吧。) 3 a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶(指数量为一杯的酸奶) I have a cup of yogurt with fruit for breakfast every morning.(我每天早上吃一杯加水果的酸奶当早餐。) 4 Greek yogurt 希腊酸奶(指质地更浓稠的酸奶种类) Greek yogurt is richer in protein than ordinary yogurt.(希腊酸奶比普通酸奶富含更多蛋白质。) 5 faint from hunger 因饥饿昏厥(指因缺乏食物而失去意识) The little boy fainted from hunger after waiting for his mom for hours.(小男孩等妈妈几小时后,因饥饿昏厥了。) 6 a faint sound 微弱的声音(指音量小、不易察觉的声音) We heard a faint sound of music coming from the next room.(我们听到隔壁房间传来微弱的音乐声。) 7 pass out from heat 因炎热昏迷(指因高温而失去意识) He passed out from heat during the PE class and was taken to the infirmary.(他在体育课上因炎热昏迷,被送到了医务室。) 8 pass out at the meeting 在会议上昏迷(指在会议过程中失去意识) The old manager passed out at the meeting and was sent to hospital immediately.(老经理在会议上昏迷,被立即送进了医院。) 9 do sth immediately 立即做某事(指毫不拖延地行动) You should call the police immediately if you see something dangerous.(如果看到危险情况,你应该立即报警。) 10 immediately sb does sth 某人一做某事就……(连词用法,表即时反应) I will send you a message immediately he arrives at the station.(他一到车站,我就给你发消息。) 11 concentrate on sth 集中注意力于某事(指专注于某事物) Students must concentrate on the teacher’s words in class.(学生在课堂上必须集中注意力听老师讲课。) 12 concentrate one's mind on sth 全神贯注于某事(指集中精神做某事) She concentrated her mind on solving the math problem and forgot the time.(她全神贯注地解数学题,忘了时间。) 13 sex education 性教育(指关于性知识、性别观念的教育) Schools should provide proper sex education to help teenagers protect themselves.(学校应提供适当的性教育,帮助青少年保护自己。) 14 male/female sex 男性/女性(指生理或社会性别分类) The survey covers both male and female sex, so the result is fair.(这项调查涵盖了男性和女性,因此结果很公平。) 15 extreme weather 极端天气(形容词用法,指异常的天气状况) Extreme weather like heavy rain and strong wind often causes traffic jams.(暴雨、大风这类极端天气经常导致交通堵塞。) 16 go to extremes 走极端(名词用法,指采取极端的态度或行为) We should be rational and not go to extremes when dealing with conflicts.(处理矛盾时,我们要理性,不要走极端。) 17 a slim figure 苗条的身材(形容词用法,指身材纤细) She keeps a slim figure by doing yoga and eating healthily.(她通过做瑜伽和健康饮食,保持苗条的身材。) 18 slim down by exercising 通过运动减肥(动词用法,指通过运动变瘦) He wants to slim down by exercising for 30 minutes every day.(他想通过每天运动30分钟来减肥。) 19 fifty per cent 百分之五十(指比例为50%) Fifty per cent of the students in our class are interested in science.(我们班百分之五十的学生对科学感兴趣。) 20 a few per cent 百分之几(指比例很小,约1%-5%) Only a few per cent of people can solve this difficult puzzle.(只有百分之几的人能解开这个难谜题。) 21 be concerned about sth 担心某事(指因某事感到忧虑) Parents are always concerned about their children’s study and health.(父母总是担心孩子的学习和健康。) 22 be concerned with sth 与某事有关(指涉及或关联某事物) This book is concerned with how to protect endangered animals.(这本书与如何保护濒危动物有关。) 23 side effect 副作用(指药物或治疗带来的不良反应) This medicine may have some mild side effects, like dizziness.(这种药可能有一些轻微的副作用,比如头晕。) 24 have an effect on sth 对某事有影响(指对事物产生作用或改变) Too much screen time has a bad effect on children’s eyesight.(看屏幕时间过长对孩子的视力有不良影响。) 25 prove (to be) + adj 证明是……(系动词用法,后接形容词) This new study method proved (to be) effective for improving grades.(这种新的学习方法证明对提高成绩有效。) 26 prove sth to sb 向某人证明某事(及物动词用法,表证实) He proved his honesty to us by returning the lost wallet.(他通过归还丢失的钱包,向我们证明了他的诚实。) 27 slightly different 稍微不同(指差异很小,不明显) The two dresses are slightly different in color—one is light blue, the other is sky blue.(这两条裙子颜色稍微不同——一条是浅蓝色,一条是天蓝色。) 28 slightly increase 略有增加(指数量或程度少量上升) The temperature has slightly increased since this morning.(从今天早上开始,气温略有上升。) 29 go on a diet 节食(名词用法,指为减肥控制饮食) She went on a diet before her wedding to fit into her dress.(她在婚礼前节食,以便能穿上婚纱。) 30 balanced diet 均衡饮食(名词用法,指营养全面的饮食) A balanced diet with vegetables, meat and grains is good for health.(包含蔬菜、肉类和谷物的均衡饮食对健康有益。) 31 balanced nutrition 均衡营养(指各类营养素摄入比例合理) Children need balanced nutrition to support their growth and development.(孩子需要均衡营养来支持生长发育。) 32 nutrition intake 营养摄入(指身体吸收的营养总量) We should pay attention to our daily nutrition intake, especially protein and vitamins.(我们要关注日常营养摄入,尤其是蛋白质和维生素。) 33 function well 运转良好(动词用法,指设备或身体正常工作) The old clock still functions well after being repaired.(这个旧钟修好后仍运转良好。) 34 the function of sth 某物的功能(名词用法,指事物的作用) Do you know the function of this button on the phone?(你知道手机上这个按钮的功能吗?) 35 take in nutrients 吸收营养(指身体获取并利用营养) Plants take in nutrients from the soil through their roots.(植物通过根部从土壤中吸收营养。) 36 take in information 接收信息(指获取并理解信息) We take in a lot of information from books, TV and the Internet.(我们从书籍、电视和网络中接收很多信息。) 37 be energetic in doing sth 积极做某事(指充满活力地行动) He is energetic in participating in all kinds of school activities.(他积极参加学校的各种活动。) 38 an energetic person 精力充沛的人(指充满活力、不易疲倦的人) My deskmate is an energetic person who always helps others with a smile.(我的同桌是个精力充沛的人,总是笑着帮助别人。) 39 be effective in doing sth 在做某事方面有效(指能达到预期效果) This English app is effective in improving listening skills.(这个英语APP在提高听力方面很有效。) 40 effective measures 有效措施(指能解决问题的办法) The government took effective measures to reduce air pollution last year.(去年政府采取了有效措施减少空气污染。) 41 get into shape by working out 通过锻炼强身健体(指通过运动改善体质) He gets into shape by working out in the gym three times a week.(他每周去健身房锻炼三次,强身健体。) 42 try to get into shape 努力强身健体(指努力改善身体状态) She tries to get into shape by running and swimming every weekend.(她每周周末跑步、游泳,努力强身健体。) 43 be frightened of sth 害怕某物(指对事物有恐惧心理) Little children are often frightened of loud thunder.(小孩子经常害怕响雷。) 44 be frightened to do sth 害怕做某事(指因恐惧不敢行动) She is frightened to walk alone in the dark street.(她害怕在漆黑的街上独自走路。) 45 within 10 minutes 在10分钟之内(指时间范围不超过10分钟) We need to finish this short exercise within 10 minutes.(我们需要在10分钟之内完成这道简短的练习。) 46 within one's power 在某人能力范围之内(指有能力做到) Helping you with your homework is within my power.(帮你辅导作业是我能力范围之内的事。) 47 rather than 而不是(指选择前者,否定后者) I want to stay at home and read rather than go out to play.(我想待在家里看书,而不是出去玩。) 48 rather cold 相当冷(指温度很低,程度较深) It is rather cold today, so remember to wear a thick coat.(今天相当冷,记得穿厚外套。) 49 different aspects of life 生活的不同方面(指生活的各类领域) We should learn to balance different aspects of life, like study and hobbies.(我们要学会平衡生活的不同方面,比如学习和爱好。) 50 an important aspect of sth 某物的一个重要方面(指事物的关键部分) Safety is an important aspect of our daily life that we can’t ignore.(安全是我们日常生活中不可忽视的重要方面。) 51 under pressure 处于压力之下(指因外界要求感到紧张) Students are often under pressure before final exams.(学生在期末考试前经常处于压力之下。) 52 work pressure 工作压力(指工作带来的心理负担) My father has a lot of work pressure, so he often works late.(我爸爸工作压力很大,经常加班到很晚。) 53 contribute to sth 促成某事(指是某事的原因之一) Too much sugar and fat contribute to health problems like obesity.(过多的糖和脂肪会促成肥胖等健康问题。) 54 contribute money to charity 向慈善机构捐款(指为公益事业捐钱) Many kind people contribute money to charity to help poor children.(很多好心人向慈善机构捐款,帮助贫困儿童。) 55 in the short term 从短期看(指短期内的情况) In the short term, this plan may cost more money, but it’s worth it.(从短期看,这个计划可能花费更多钱,但很值得。) 56 in the long term 从长期看(指长期内的效果) In the long term, planting more trees will improve the environment.(从长期看,种更多树会改善环境。) 57 have a good memory 记忆力好(指能记住很多事情) My grandma has a good memory and can recall things from 50 years ago.(我奶奶记忆力好,能回忆起50年前的事。) 58 in memory of sb 为了纪念某人(指为缅怀某人做某事) People built a statue in memory of the hero who saved the children.(人们建了一座雕像,纪念救了孩子们的英雄。) 59 heart attack 心脏病发作(指心脏突然出现的危急状况) His grandfather had a heart attack last month and is now recovering.(他爷爷上个月心脏病发作,现在正在康复。) 60 launch an attack 发起攻击(指主动发动进攻) The soldiers launched an attack on the enemy camp at dawn.(士兵们在黎明时对敌人营地发起了攻击。) 61 a large amount of sth 大量的某物(后接不可数名词,指数量多) We need a large amount of water to water the vegetables in the garden.(我们需要大量的水来浇花园里的蔬菜。) 62 the amount of sth 某物的数量(指不可数名词的总量) The amount of homework today is less than yesterday, so I can finish it early.(今天的作业量比昨天少,我可以早点完成。) 63 make a schedule 制定日程表(指规划时间安排) I usually make a schedule for my weekend to make it more meaningful.(我通常为周末制定日程表,让它更有意义。) 64 on schedule 按时(指按计划时间完成) Thanks to everyone’s hard work, the project was completed on schedule.(多亏大家的努力,这个项目按时完成了。) 65 negative attitude 消极态度(指对事物悲观、不积极的看法) We should avoid having a negative attitude towards challenges in life.(我们要避免对生活中的挑战抱有消极态度。) 66 negative feedback 负面反馈(指批评、不满的评价) The new product received some negative feedback because of its poor quality.(这款新产品因质量差收到了一些负面反馈。) 67 plastic bags 塑料袋(形容词用法,指用塑料做的袋子) We should use cloth bags instead of plastic bags to protect the earth.(我们应该用布袋代替塑料袋,保护地球。) 68 recycle plastic 回收塑料(名词用法,指对塑料进行回收利用) The community has a bin where we can recycle plastic bottles and boxes.(社区有一个垃圾桶,我们可以在那里回收塑料瓶和塑料盒。) 69 plastic surgery 整形手术(指改变外貌的外科手术) Some people have plastic surgery to fix scars or improve their appearance.(有些人做整形手术修复疤痕或改善外貌。) 70 have surgery 做手术(指接受外科治疗) She had surgery on her knee last week and needs to rest for a month.(她上周做了膝盖手术,需要休息一个月。) 71 on campus 在校园里(指处于大学校区内) There are many beautiful flowers and trees on our school campus.(我们学校校园里有很多漂亮的花和树。) 72 campus life 校园生活(指在学校的日常学习和生活) I enjoy campus life because I can make friends and learn new things.(我喜欢校园生活,因为可以交朋友、学新东西。) 73 medical treatment 医疗治疗(指接受医学上的治疗) She traveled to the big city to receive better medical treatment for her illness.(她去大城市为自己的病接受更好的医疗治疗。) 74 the treatment of sb/sth 对某人/某物的对待(指态度或处理方式) The treatment of animals in this zoo is very kind—they have enough food and space.(这家动物园对动物的对待很友善——它们有足够的食物和空间。) 75 a nice guy 一个好人(指性格友好、乐于助人的男性) He is a nice guy who always helps his classmates carry heavy books.(他是个好人,总是帮同学搬重书。) 76 you guys 你们这些人(口语用法,对多人的称呼) You guys should finish your homework before watching TV.(你们这些人应该先完成作业再看电视。) 77 in addition 此外(指补充说明另一情况) I like reading novels. In addition, I also enjoy listening to classical music.(我喜欢读小说。此外,我还喜欢听古典音乐。) 78 in addition to sth 除某物之外(指在原有基础上增加) In addition to math and English, we also learn physics this semester.(除了数学和英语,这学期我们还学物理。) 79 a famous saying 一句名言(指知名的、有道理的话) There is a famous saying: “Practice makes perfect.”(有句名言:“熟能生巧。”) 80 an old saying 一句古老的谚语(指流传已久的民间智慧) An old saying goes: “A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.”(一句古老的谚语说:“吃一堑,长一智。”) 81 a problem hanging over sb 困扰某人的问题(指让某人担忧的事) The upcoming exam is a problem hanging over all the students.(即将到来的考试是困扰所有学生的问题。) 82 hang over one's mind 萦绕在某人脑海中(指某事反复让人想起) The bad news about his friend has been hanging over his mind these days.(关于朋友的坏消息这些天一直萦绕在他脑海中。) 83 a pair of jeans 一条牛仔裤(指数量为一条的牛仔裤) He bought a new pair of jeans with his pocket money last weekend.(上周末他用零花钱买了一条新牛仔裤。) 84 blue jeans 蓝色牛仔裤(指最常见的牛仔裤颜色) Blue jeans are comfortable and popular among students.(蓝色牛仔裤很舒服,在学生中很流行。) 85 male students 男学生(形容词用法,指性别为男的学生) Male students in our class often play basketball after school.(我们班的男学生放学后经常打篮球。) 86 adult males 成年男性(名词用法,指年满18岁的男性) Adult males should take more responsibility for their families.(成年男性应该为家庭承担更多责任。) 87 female workers 女工人(形容词用法,指性别为女的工人) Many female workers in this factory are good at operating the machines.(这家工厂的很多女工人擅长操作机器。) 88 female animals 雌性动物(名词用法,指性别为雌的动物) The zookeeper is taking care of the female animals and their babies.(动物园管理员正在照顾雌性动物和它们的幼崽。) 89 guard against mistakes 防止错误(指避免出现差错) We should check our homework carefully to guard against mistakes.(我们要仔细检查作业,防止出错。) 90 guard against danger 防范危险(指预防危险发生) When going hiking in the mountains, we must guard against snakes and wild animals.(去山里徒步时,我们必须防范蛇和野生动物。) 91 the beauty of nature 自然之美(指大自然的美丽景色) We were shocked by the beauty of nature when we visited the national park.(参观国家公园时,我们被自然之美震撼了。) 92 inner beauty 内在美(指人的品德、性格等内在品质) We should value inner beauty more than a person’s appearance.(我们应该更看重内在美,而不是人的外表。) 93 fight a losing battle against disease 与疾病打一场无望取胜的仗(指无法战胜疾病) The old man fought a losing battle against cancer for two years.(这位老人与癌症打了一场无望取胜的仗,持续了两年。) 94 fight a losing battle to finish on time 为按时完成打一场无望取胜的仗(指无法按时完成) He fought a losing battle to finish the work on time because it was too much.(因为工作量太大,他为按时完成工作打了一场无望取胜的仗。) 95 live up to one's expectations 不辜负某人的期望(指达到他人的期待) She studied hard to live up to her parents’ expectations of getting into a good high school.(她努力学习,不辜负父母对她考上好高中的期望。) 96 live up to one's promise 履行某人的承诺(指做到自己说过的话) He always lives up to his promise, so everyone trusts him.(他总是履行承诺,因此大家都信任他。) 97 end up doing sth 最终做某事(指结果与预期不同的行动) He didn’t plan to watch TV, but ended up watching it for two hours.(他没打算看电视,却最终看了两个小时。) 98 end up in sp 最终处于某地(指结果到达的地方) They planned to travel to Beijing, but ended up in a small town due to bad weather.(他们计划去北京旅行,却因天气不好最终到了一个小镇。) 99 follow fashion 追随时尚(指跟随流行的趋势) Some young people like to follow fashion by buying new clothes every season.(有些年轻人喜欢每季买新衣服追随时尚。) 100 in fashion 流行的(指符合当下潮流) Short skirts are in fashion this summer—many girls are wearing them.(今年夏天短裙很流行——很多女孩都在穿。) 101 in the shadow of sth 在某物的阴影下(指物理或心理上的遮蔽) We sat in the shadow of a big tree to avoid the hot sun.(我们坐在大树的阴影下躲避烈日。) 102 cast a shadow 投下阴影(指物体挡住光线形成阴影) The tall building casts a long shadow on the ground in the afternoon.(下午,这栋高楼在地上投下了长长的阴影。) 103 digital camera 数码相机(指用数字技术的相机) My uncle gave me a digital camera as a birthday gift, and I often take photos with it.(叔叔送我一台数码相机当生日礼物,我经常用它拍照。) 104 digital technology 数字技术(指基于数字的技术) Digital technology has made our life easier—we can shop and study online.(数字技术让我们的生活更便捷——我们可以网上购物和学习。) 105 a series of sth 一系列某物(指连续的多个事物) The school organized a series of activities to celebrate Children’s Day.(学校组织了一系列活动庆祝儿童节。) 106 a TV series 一部电视剧(指连续播出的电视节目) We watched a funny TV series together last night and laughed a lot.(昨晚我们一起看了一部有趣的电视剧,笑了很多次。) 107 show off one's skills 炫耀某人的技能(指故意展示自己的能力) He likes to show off his basketball skills in front of his classmates.(他喜欢在同学面前炫耀他的篮球技能。) 108 show off sth to sb 向某人炫耀某物(指展示物品让他人羡慕) She showed off her new smartphone to her friends during the break.(课间,她向朋友们炫耀她的新手机。) 109 external factors 外部因素(指来自事物外部的影响因素) External factors like family and friends can affect a person’s personality.(家庭、朋友等外部因素会影响一个人的性格。) 110 external appearance 外在外表(指人的外貌或事物的外观) We shouldn’t judge a person only by their external appearance—inner quality is more important.(我们不应该只通过外在外表判断一个人——内在品质更重要。) 111 strengths and weaknesses 优势和劣势(指事物的优点和缺点) Before starting the project, we should analyze our strengths and weaknesses.(开始项目前,我们应该分析自己的优势和劣势。) 112 physical strength 体力(指身体的力量) Doing exercise every day can improve our physical strength and fitness.(每天锻炼能提高我们的体力和身体素质。) 113 have a talent for sth 有做某事的天赋(指天生擅长某事物) She has a talent for singing—her voice is very beautiful.(她有唱歌的天赋——她的声音很好听。) 114 young talents 年轻人才(指年轻的有能力的人) This company is looking for young talents who are good at computer science.(这家公司正在寻找擅长计算机科学的年轻人才。) 115 play the piano 弹钢琴(指演奏钢琴,乐器前加定冠词the) She learns to play the piano every Saturday afternoon.(她每周六下午学弹钢琴。) 116 a grand piano 一架三角钢琴(指大型的卧式钢琴) There is a beautiful grand piano in the school music hall.(学校音乐厅里有一架漂亮的三角钢琴。) 117 take pride in one's achievements 为某人的成就自豪(指因成果感到骄傲) Parents always take pride in their children’s achievements, no matter how small.(父母总是为孩子的成就自豪,无论成就多小。) 118 take pride in doing sth 为做某事自豪(指因行动感到骄傲) He takes pride in helping elderly people cross the street.(他为帮助老人过马路感到自豪。) 119 the content of a book 一本书的内容(指书中的文字和信息) The content of this storybook is interesting and suitable for children.(这本故事书的内容很有趣,适合孩子看。) 120 table of contents 目录(指书中列出章节的部分) You can find the chapter about animals in the table of contents.(你可以在目录中找到关于动物的那一章。) 121 develop individuality 发展个性(指培养独特的性格和能力) Schools should create a good environment for students to develop their individuality.(学校应为学生创造良好的环境,发展他们的个性。) 122 respect individuality 尊重个性(指认可并接纳不同的性格特点) Teachers should respect the individuality of each student and not ask everyone to be the same.(老师应尊重每个学生的个性,不要求所有人都一样。) 123 academic achievements 学业成就(指学习上的成绩和成果) Her academic achievements are excellent—she is always the top student in class.(她的学业成就很优秀——她总是班里的尖子生。) 124 make achievements 取得成就(指在某领域获得成功) With hard work and persistence, everyone can make achievements in their field.(只要努力和坚持,每个人都能在自己的领域取得成就。) 125 mobile app 手机应用程序(指安装在手机上的软件) There are many useful mobile apps for learning English, like dictionary apps.(有很多有用的英语学习手机应用程序,比如词典APP。) 126 download an app 下载一个应用程序(指从网络获取软件) I need to download an app for tracking my exercise from the app store.(我需要从应用商店下载一个记录运动的APP。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 4 Looking Good,Feeling Good  期末词汇拓展短语背记 清单-2024-2025学年高一英语译林版必修第一册
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Unit 4 Looking Good,Feeling Good  期末词汇拓展短语背记 清单-2024-2025学年高一英语译林版必修第一册
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Unit 4 Looking Good,Feeling Good  期末词汇拓展短语背记 清单-2024-2025学年高一英语译林版必修第一册
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