专题14 任务型阅读 考点3多任务混合（全国通用）（第02期）-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语真题分类汇编

专题14 任务型阅读 考点3 多任务混合 考点3 多任务混合 （2025·山东青岛·中考真题） To improve physical health, students in China should have at least one hour a day to do sports. Qingdao Sunshine Middle School is calling on each class to make a choice of one sport for their own 30-minute class breaks. Yu Mei is the leader of a 5-member team of the project. A successful project needs a proper plan, the ways of solving the problems and how to achieve the team’s goal. And all team members should do their share of the work. Let’s see how their project goes!◆ The team project plan Step and Task Member Day Step 1: Search for information about sports. Huang Lei, Wang Ming 2 days Step 2: Do a questionnaire (问卷) on our classmates’ preferences for sports. Yu Mei, Xiang Hua 2 days Step 3: Make a report. Zhong Wei 1 day ◆ Some information about sports Tug of war is a game between two teams at opposite ends of a rope. The players pull the long and strong rope with two hands. Each team tries to pull the other across a center line. Strength (力量) and teamwork are the key in this sport. Pickleball can be played in doubles or singles. It is played with plastic balls with holes. It has been called a cross between ping-pong and tennis. Players hit the ball back and forth (向前). It is one of the world’s fastest-growing sports. Fencing has a rich history of thousands of years. Two fencers face off against each other with long, thin tools. Their goal is to score points by touching their opponent (对手) with their tool. Touching an opponent requires skills, quick thinking and quick movements. ◆ A questionnaire 1. Are you a ________? □          □2. What do you do sports mainly for? □Keeping healthy. □Making friends. □Challenging yourself. □Knowing the culture of a new sport. 3. How do you usually do sports? □In doubles/singles.          ☐In teams. 4. Where do you like to do sports? Outdoors (go straight to No. 5). Indoors (go straight to No. 6). 5. If you like outdoor sports, which sport do you like? □Jianzi. □Tug of war. ☐Baduanjin. ☐Basketball. ☐Pickleball. 6. If you like indoor sports, which sport do you like? □Fencing. □Dancing. □Swimming. Happy Sunshine Sports, (A)____________________! 1．What can you know from Yu Mei’s team project plan?（列举两点） 2．Match the words with the pictures.（填写字母选项） (1)tug of war ________      (2)pickleball ________      (3)fencing ________ A． B． C． 3．补全问卷中(A)处口号。 4．于梅在发放问卷前进行班级动员。根据文本信息填空。（每空填写1词） Hi, everyone! Our school asked us to one sport for our breaks. As a leader, I’ve called on the four team members to join me recently. We’ve made a project plan and collected some information. We think you might be interested in tug of war, pickleball, fencing and so on. Your ideas matter to us! We have also made a questionnaire, including the , the ways, the places and the sports kinds. Can you help us? 5．如果你是于梅的同班同学，根据问卷回答问题。 (1)Which sport do you like for the class breaks? (2)Why do you like it? 6．Do you think Yu Mei’s team will complete the project successfully? Why or why not? （2025·黑龙江大庆·中考真题） The Secret to Enjoying a Hobby Last summer, for the first time in my adult life, I started a new hobby: yoga (瑜伽). My goal was just to relax after a tiring working day in a healthy way. I never tried to remember the names of all the different moves. Every morning, I’d just find a place at the back of the class and copy the person in front of me. With no pressure to become better at it, I stuck to the hobby. But for many people, sticking to a hobby can bring much pressure. One study shows that the average lifespan (有效期) of a hobby is 16 months. One leading reason for this is the strong wish to be excellent at the hobby. Many times, I have heard people express their wishes to run. But before long, they begin to think about proving themselves, like winning a place in a half-marathon (半程马拉松). The idea of training for a half-marathon, however, may stop them from sticking to the hobby. Many of us are already under great pressure in our work. Then why not see our hobbies just for fun? Experts say that having a hobby just for fun not only makes it more enjoyable; it can also be a big win for the mind. We can calm our “thinking mind” while we just focus on an interesting hobby. There is no pressure of success or failure. Pick up or put down hobbies as you like. Now I am thinking about taking up another hobby—skating—and hoping to get more laughs than wounds from this cool sport! Use words with proper meanings and grammatical rules to fill in the blanks. (Only one word for one blank.) 7．Last summer, I started doing yoga just to after a working day in a healthy way. 8．One study shows that the lifespan of a hobby is 16 months and one main is their strong wish to be excellent. 9．Experts say that having a hobby just fun not only makes it more enjoyable but also has a big win for the . 10．We can our “thinking mind” while we just focus on an interesting hobby and I hope to get more laughs wounds from skating. 11．What do you think is the secret to enjoying a hobby? （2025·山东青岛·中考真题） A Modern Marco Polo’s Food Journey in China Antonio’s thought of coming to China was from the story of Italian explorer Marco Polo (1254—1324) who traveled to the same country over 700 years ago. “When I was a child, I saw The Travels of Marco Polo on TV,” he said. “The beautiful Chinese food completely shocked me and I decided one day I would explore this country myself.” Now this Italian cook has a restaurant in China. Crazy about Chinese food, Antonio often traveled around China to find new ideas in his early days. Last year, he visited some cities along the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (大运河). “What interested me most was not only the food, but also the people, their kindness, and the customs passed down,” he said. Tai’erzhuang is one of the cities along the Grand Canal that Antonio has visited. In this centuries-old water town, he tried the thin and crispy Shandong pancakes with green onions. In the past, the pancakes were made from grains (谷粒) transported through the Grand Canal. The pancakes show the creativity of Shandong people and their cooking skills. Recently, Antonio shared stories of the “food journey to the east” on social media. Many people left messages, saying that they were interested in Chinese food and culture. Antonio has realized that many foreigners will fall in love with learning about traditional Chinese culture if it is presented in a way they can understand. Antonio is becoming one of the modern “Marco Polos” who are attracted (吸引) by amazing Chinese culture and show it to the world. Though Italian and Chinese foods are very different, they share certain similarities, such as the use of noodles, which is a common thread (线) in both cultures. Antonio said, “Food is a bridge to bring people together. (A)__________” 12．What made Antonio want to come to China? 13．What did Antonio do in his early days in China? 14．根据短文，完成句子(A)。 15．以“Antonio, A Modern Marco Polo”为题，形成一份阅读笔记。 要求：（1）根据短文主题和内容，借助所给思维导图，梳理主要信息；（2）要点以关键词或短语形式呈现，且条理清晰；（3）作答内容控制在20—40词。 （2025·山东济宁·中考真题） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。 From red apples to yellow bananas and green watermelons, fruits come in many different colors. Why do different kinds of fruits have so many colors? Liu Wei, a scientist from China, explains that fruit colors actually come from their different pigments (色素). How many pigments appear depends on where they grow. Therefore, the environment plays an important role in fruit colors. To find out how the environment influences fruit colors, Chinese scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colors, including white, red, blue, purple and black. They found that red fruits prefer to grow in cooler places, while blue and purple fruits mostly grow in warm places. Animals have also had an influence on the evolution (进化) of fruit colors. Animals eat fruits and later drop the seeds in other places. This helps the fruits spread and grow in different places. In order to catch animals’ attention, some fruits turn into colors that are easy for them to see. However, animals see colors in a different way. Fruits need to develop colors that fit what animals can see. For example, birds can see red more easily than humans can. As a result, there are more red fruits in areas where birds live. Some monkeys are red-green color-blind, so yellow fruits can be found in their habitats (栖息地), as they can easily see this color. 16．What do fruit colors come from? (no more than 8 words) 17．Where do red fruits prefer to grow? (no more than 8 words) 18．Why are there more red fruits in areas where birds live? (no more than 10 words) 19．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 20．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 （2025·山东菏泽·中考真题） Wang Xue is a 22-year-old student from a university in Beijing. Now she works as a volunteer Chinese teacher at a high school in Yunnan Province. At first, Wang was worried about her teaching methods because her students didn’t do well in class. However, Wang didn’t give up when she faced the challenges. She tried new ways like encouraging students through praise and making them work in groups. Eight months later, their hard work paid off and they made great progress. In addition to daily teaching, Wang often organized after-school activities to support the students’ all-around development. One of her proudest projects was guiding her students to create collage poems—a creative mix of Yunnan’s literature and art. Through the project, the students discovered the beauty of the subject, and started seeing the world differently. Wang also helped students with difficulties in their life. A student surnamed Zhou recently fell ill. Wang visited her at the hospital and learned about her family’s struggles—her father passed away and her mother now supports two daughters alone by running a small shop. Since then she has quietly offered companionship (陪伴) and encouragement whenever possible. “And here, I found that the warmth goes both ways. The more I gave, the more I got. That’s the real power of volunteer teaching,” Wang said. After her one-year volunteer work, Wang will soon begin graduate studies in international Chinese language education. She hopes to teach Chinese and spread Chinese culture overseas after graduation. 21．How old is Wang Xue? 22．What did Wang Xue do during her volunteer work? (每空一词) She tried new teaching , organized after-school activities and students with difficulties. 23．请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 24．What does Wang Xue hope to do after graduation? 25．What volunteer work do you want to do? Why? （2025·山东威海·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Clear out the mess Have you heard of the saying “Tidy space, tidy mind”? Summer vacation is coming. It’s time to clear out all the things you don’t need anymore. As well as freeing up space, it clears your mind. Maybe you’ve been given new clothes, toys or books for some special reason and haven’t yet found a place to store them. When you spend time indoors taking things out to use or play with, your bedroom gets messy. “Clearing out the things you don’t want or use anymore makes you feel good. Messy environment can take your attention away from things you need to focus on.” said Dr. Roberts, a psychologist (心理学家). When your room is clean and tidy, you don’t need to spend ages searching for missing socks or schoolbooks. This frees time and space for the things you enjoy. Tidying up takes more time, energy and effort, but the results make you happy, relaxed and can help you sleep better. “Having a clean and tidy room clears my mind and makes me feel calmer,” says The Week Junior reader Harry, aged 13. “I like tidying up. At the same time, it can make places for my books and games, and help me to keep them in order and know where they are.” When you start tidying up, set easy tasks, such as cleaning one surface or drawer at a time. If time allows, put everything on the floor or bed and sort (分类) into four kinds: ________: useful things you have good memories of. Donate: things you don’t want but can give away, like books, toys or clothes. Sell: have a tabletop sale or ask an adult to help you use an online marketplace. Throw away or recycle: if it’s broken or worn out, then bin or recycle it. 26．Please explain the saying “Tidy space, tidy mind” in Paragraph 1 in English. 27．How many reasons can cause a mess according to Paragraph 2? 28．According to Dr. Roberts, how does a messy environment influence us? 29．What is the purpose of the example in Paragraph 4? (答案不超过10个词) 30．What can be put in the in the box? (答案限1个词) 31．Clearing out the mess is a good habit. What other good habits do you have to keep your room tidy? List at least 2. （2025·浙江·中考真题） In a bookstore, we had an interview with Alex White, an author of foreign language learning books. His new series “Language Adventures” has been a hit, helping many learners on their language-learning journey. Reporter: Why did you write the language books? Alex White: Well, when I was living abroad as an exchange student, 32 Her passion for learning new languages inspired me to write books that make language learning fun. Reporter: How were the people there? Alex White: 33 Their kindness made me feel at home, and their daily conversations were full of language learning chances. These experiences became part of my writing material. Reporter: 34 Alex White: I studied linguistics (语言学) in college. It helped me understand language structures and how people learn new languages, which is really helpful for writing these books. Reporter: 35 Alex White: Yes, there is. “The Magic of Language” by a famous linguist gave me the idea to write in a more story-based way. It showed me that language learning can be an adventure. A．What did you study in college? B．Is there a book that gave you the idea to write? C． the family I stayed with has a 10-year-old girl. D．The people there were warm and friendly. E. Do you often communicate with foreign language learners? 5. Does the writer think talking with others is a good way to learn a foreign language? How did you learn English? (Answer within 15 words) 36 （2025·山东泰安·中考真题） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。 [1] Have you ever seen porcelain that has carved hollows (镂空雕刻) and clay flowers? This special kind of porcelain is called Tonghua porcelain (通花瓷). It is from Chaozhou city, Guangdong province. In 2008, it was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). [2] It (4) ①________ about 20 steps and 45 days to turn a porcelain design into a finished product. A Tonghua porcelain vase has as many as 10,000 hollows. The maker must plan carefully. If a hollow is carved too large, it can crack (裂开) during firing. [3] Born in 1995 into a family of Tonghua porcelain makers, Ye Hao is a young inheritor (传承人) of the art. (5) As the number of people with Tonghua skills is falling in Guangdong, he feels it is very important to master it. Ye has been improving his skills for over 10 years. [4] During a winter holiday, while Ye was practicing clay flower shaping, his grandfather came and laughed at the cracks in the flowers he made. “My grandpa told me that I didn’t have the feel for clay. I didn’t understand (4) ②________ he meant then, but now I realize he was encouraging me to practice more,” Ye said. Moisture levels (湿度水平) in clay are important, as dry clay cracks easily. [5] Trying to be creative with the art, Ye chose to make it part of his everyday hobbies. For example, he created a porcelain brooch (胸针) with a rose design. It was chosen (4) ③________ a souvenir (纪念品) by the Department of Culture and Tourism of Guangdong province. He also designed six Tonghua porcelain vases that include main characters from a popular show. He successfully improved Tonghua skills by mixing traditional art and pop culture. [6] Ye said he would keep looking for ways to bring the art into everyday life and show it to more people with fresh designs. 37．When was Tonghua porcelain listed as a national intangible cultural heritage? (No more than 2 words) 38．What will happen if a hollow of the porcelain vase is carved too large? (No more than 6 words) 39．How did Ye improve Tonghua skills according to the fifth paragraph? (No more than 10 words) 40．Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ①     ②     ③ 41．Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese. 42．There are many traditional art forms in our country. Which one do you like best? And why? Please list at least two reasons. （2025·山东枣庄·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和任务描述，在答题卡的每个题目下面填写相应内容。 Last December 22, my parents and I arrived in Iceland for a holiday. This country only gets about five hours of sunshine every day in December. The sun doesn’t rise until about an hour before noon and sets at around 4 p.m.. The next morning, when we left for our glacier (冰川) hike at 8 a. m., it was very dark. It felt like we were travelling at night. Before the hike, our guide asked us to put on hats that can protect our heads and special shoes. This way, we wouldn’t fall or get hurt easily while walking on the ice. Our guide led us on our climb up the glacier and on our visit to a huge ice cave. The cave was so cool! Around 1 a. m. on December 25, we were all in a deep sleep when the hotel front desk woke us up with an alarm call. We put on our warm clothing, ran downstairs and saw the northern lights! The green, purple, red and yellow lights made up many amazing patterns. It was like these lights were dancing in the sky. After more than half an hour, the lights stopped. We went back to bed, but I was still excited! During the next few days, we visited many other places in Iceland. After finishing our week-long trip, we came back home. This tour was so wonderful! 43．The country where the writer’s family went for a holiday（1个词）: 44．The number of hours when the country gets sunshine every day in December（不超过3个词）： 45．The things that the writer’s family put on before the hike（两条且每条不超过6个词）： ① ② 46．The things that the writer’s family saw on December 25（不超过3个词）: 47．List two ways to protect yourself while hiking（两条且不能选自本文，每条不超过8个词）： ① ② （2025·山东潍坊·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。 A well-known 75-year Harvard study shows that children who do chores can become more independent and successful when they grow up. In fact, chores are very important to children’s future development, as they bring many benefits (益处). When children do chores, they can get a sense of achievement because they can see the results soon after finishing the chores. Especially when their parents say thanks for their help and tell them they’ve made the day easier, they will know they are useful and able to help their families. This experience can also encourage children to be more active outside of the family. What’s more, they will learn that it is everyone’s duty (责任) to take part in the household chores. It helps to stop them from growing up spoiled (惯坏的). Life doesn’t simply offer everything on a plate. It takes much effort to turn what we want into reality. Besides, they will learn how to manage their time through chores. Doing chores from a young age helps children to get used to them. Children learn to include them in their day with all other activities such as studies and play. Time management is a useful skill, too. When they grow up, they need to balance different parts of their life like work and family. Chores also teach important life skills. Chores are usually related to household tasks-washing dishes, sweeping the floor, making the bed, etc. These are all life skills that children need to develop. The only way to learn is by doing. Chores aren’t just about keeping the house clean. They are life lessons. 根据短文内容回答第1-2小题。 48．Why can children get a sense of achievement by doing chores?(12词以内) 49．What does the underlined word it in paragraph 3 refer to?(8词以内) 50．Please translate the underlined sentence in paragraph 5 into Chinese. 根据短文内容，完成下面的结构图，每空两词。 51． 52． 53． ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题14 任务型阅读 考点3 多任务混合 考点3 多任务混合 （2025·山东青岛·中考真题） To improve physical health, students in China should have at least one hour a day to do sports. Qingdao Sunshine Middle School is calling on each class to make a choice of one sport for their own 30-minute class breaks. Yu Mei is the leader of a 5-member team of the project. A successful project needs a proper plan, the ways of solving the problems and how to achieve the team’s goal. And all team members should do their share of the work. Let’s see how their project goes!◆ The team project plan Step and Task Member Day Step 1: Search for information about sports. Huang Lei, Wang Ming 2 days Step 2: Do a questionnaire (问卷) on our classmates’ preferences for sports. Yu Mei, Xiang Hua 2 days Step 3: Make a report. Zhong Wei 1 day ◆ Some information about sports Tug of war is a game between two teams at opposite ends of a rope. The players pull the long and strong rope with two hands. Each team tries to pull the other across a center line. Strength (力量) and teamwork are the key in this sport. Pickleball can be played in doubles or singles. It is played with plastic balls with holes. It has been called a cross between ping-pong and tennis. Players hit the ball back and forth (向前). It is one of the world’s fastest-growing sports. Fencing has a rich history of thousands of years. Two fencers face off against each other with long, thin tools. Their goal is to score points by touching their opponent (对手) with their tool. Touching an opponent requires skills, quick thinking and quick movements. ◆ A questionnaire 1. Are you a ________? □          □2. What do you do sports mainly for? □Keeping healthy. □Making friends. □Challenging yourself. □Knowing the culture of a new sport. 3. How do you usually do sports? □In doubles/singles.          ☐In teams. 4. Where do you like to do sports? Outdoors (go straight to No. 5). Indoors (go straight to No. 6). 5. If you like outdoor sports, which sport do you like? □Jianzi. □Tug of war. ☐Baduanjin. ☐Basketball. ☐Pickleball. 6. If you like indoor sports, which sport do you like? □Fencing. □Dancing. □Swimming. Happy Sunshine Sports, (A)____________________! 1．What can you know from Yu Mei’s team project plan?（列举两点） 2．Match the words with the pictures.（填写字母选项） (1)tug of war ________      (2)pickleball ________      (3)fencing ________ A． B． C． 3．补全问卷中(A)处口号。 4．于梅在发放问卷前进行班级动员。根据文本信息填空。（每空填写1词） Hi, everyone! Our school asked us to one sport for our breaks. As a leader, I’ve called on the four team members to join me recently. We’ve made a project plan and collected some information. We think you might be interested in tug of war, pickleball, fencing and so on. Your ideas matter to us! We have also made a questionnaire, including the , the ways, the places and the sports kinds. Can you help us? 5．如果你是于梅的同班同学，根据问卷回答问题。 (1)Which sport do you like for the class breaks? (2)Why do you like it? 6．Do you think Yu Mei’s team will complete the project successfully? Why or why not? 【答案】1． Each member has a clear task. The project will be finished in five days. 2．CAB 3．Let’s Enjoy Ourselves 4． choose other reasons 5． I like pickleball. Because it’s fun, easy to learn and keeps me fit. 6．Yes. Their plan is clear, roles are shared, and they collect classmates’ ideas with a well-designed questionnaire. 【导语】本文主要讲述了青岛阳光中学呼吁每个班级在30分钟课间选择一项运动，于梅带领的 5 人团队为此制定了项目计划，包括信息搜集、问卷调查、制作报告等步骤，并介绍了相关运动信息和问卷内容。 1．根据“The team project plan”可知任务分三步完成，每人负责不同步骤，整个计划用时5天。故填Each member has a clear task.；The project will be finished in five days. 2．根据“Tug of war is a game between two teams at opposite ends of a rope”可知tug of war是两个队伍在绳子两端进行比赛，即C；根据“It is played with plastic balls with holes”可知pickleball是用有孔的塑料球玩的，即A；根据“Two fencers face off against each other with long thin tools.”可知fencing是两名击剑运动员用细长的剑进行对峙的运动，即B。故填CAB。 3．根据“Happy Sunshine Sports”可知此处是运动口号，合理即可。参考答案为Let’s Enjoy Ourselves。 4．根据“Qingdao Sunshine Middle School is calling on each class to make a choice of one sport for their own 30-minute class breaks”可知青岛阳光中学呼吁每个班级在30分钟的课间休息时间里选择一项运动，choose“选择”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形；根据“Yu Mei is the leader of a 5-member team of the project...And all team members should do their share of the work.”可知所有团队成员都应该分担他们的工作，即她已经邀请了其他四名团队成员加入她，the other four“另外四个”；根据“What do you do sports mainly for?”可知问卷中还包括原因，reason“原因”，用名词复数。故填choose；other；reasons。 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：①I like pickleball.；②Because it’s fun, easy to learn and keeps me fit. 6．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Their plan is clear, roles are shared, and they collect classmates’ ideas with a well-designed questionnaire. （2025·黑龙江大庆·中考真题） The Secret to Enjoying a Hobby Last summer, for the first time in my adult life, I started a new hobby: yoga (瑜伽). My goal was just to relax after a tiring working day in a healthy way. I never tried to remember the names of all the different moves. Every morning, I’d just find a place at the back of the class and copy the person in front of me. With no pressure to become better at it, I stuck to the hobby. But for many people, sticking to a hobby can bring much pressure. One study shows that the average lifespan (有效期) of a hobby is 16 months. One leading reason for this is the strong wish to be excellent at the hobby. Many times, I have heard people express their wishes to run. But before long, they begin to think about proving themselves, like winning a place in a half-marathon (半程马拉松). The idea of training for a half-marathon, however, may stop them from sticking to the hobby. Many of us are already under great pressure in our work. Then why not see our hobbies just for fun? Experts say that having a hobby just for fun not only makes it more enjoyable; it can also be a big win for the mind. We can calm our “thinking mind” while we just focus on an interesting hobby. There is no pressure of success or failure. Pick up or put down hobbies as you like. Now I am thinking about taking up another hobby—skating—and hoping to get more laughs than wounds from this cool sport! Use words with proper meanings and grammatical rules to fill in the blanks. (Only one word for one blank.) 7．Last summer, I started doing yoga just to after a working day in a healthy way. 8．One study shows that the lifespan of a hobby is 16 months and one main is their strong wish to be excellent. 9．Experts say that having a hobby just fun not only makes it more enjoyable but also has a big win for the . 10．We can our “thinking mind” while we just focus on an interesting hobby and I hope to get more laughs wounds from skating. 11．What do you think is the secret to enjoying a hobby? 【答案】7． relax tiring 8． average reason 9． for mind 10． calm than 11．Enjoying it without pressure./Doing it just for fun. 【导语】本文主要介绍享受爱好的秘诀。 7．根据“Last summer, for the first time in my adult life, I started a new hobby: yoga (瑜伽). My goal was just to relax after a tiring working day in a healthy way.”可知，把瑜伽当爱好的初衷只是在辛苦的工作日结束后，能以一种健康的方式放松身心。故填relax；tiring。 8．根据“One study shows that the average lifespan (有效期) of a hobby is 16 months. One leading reason for this is the strong wish to be excellent at the hobby.”可知，一项研究表明，一项爱好活动的平均持续时间约为16个月。造成这一现象的一个主要原因是人们有着强烈的愿望想要在该爱好方面做到出色。故填average；reason。 9．根据“Experts say that having a hobby just for fun not only makes it more enjoyable; it can also be a big win for the mind.”可知，专家们表示，仅仅出于乐趣而拥有的爱好不仅会让其更具趣味性，而且对大脑也有很大的益处。故填for；mind。 10．根据“We can calm our ‘thinking mind’ while we just focus on an interesting hobby.”和“Now I am thinking about taking up another hobby—skating—and hoping to get more laughs than wounds from this cool sport!”可知，我们可以暂时放空“思考大脑”，全身心投入到一项有趣的爱好中去。我希望通过滑冰能收获更多的欢笑，而非受伤。故填calm；than。 11．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Enjoying it without pressure./Doing it just for fun. （2025·山东青岛·中考真题） A Modern Marco Polo’s Food Journey in China Antonio’s thought of coming to China was from the story of Italian explorer Marco Polo (1254—1324) who traveled to the same country over 700 years ago. “When I was a child, I saw The Travels of Marco Polo on TV,” he said. “The beautiful Chinese food completely shocked me and I decided one day I would explore this country myself.” Now this Italian cook has a restaurant in China. Crazy about Chinese food, Antonio often traveled around China to find new ideas in his early days. Last year, he visited some cities along the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (大运河). “What interested me most was not only the food, but also the people, their kindness, and the customs passed down,” he said. Tai’erzhuang is one of the cities along the Grand Canal that Antonio has visited. In this centuries-old water town, he tried the thin and crispy Shandong pancakes with green onions. In the past, the pancakes were made from grains (谷粒) transported through the Grand Canal. The pancakes show the creativity of Shandong people and their cooking skills. Recently, Antonio shared stories of the “food journey to the east” on social media. Many people left messages, saying that they were interested in Chinese food and culture. Antonio has realized that many foreigners will fall in love with learning about traditional Chinese culture if it is presented in a way they can understand. Antonio is becoming one of the modern “Marco Polos” who are attracted (吸引) by amazing Chinese culture and show it to the world. Though Italian and Chinese foods are very different, they share certain similarities, such as the use of noodles, which is a common thread (线) in both cultures. Antonio said, “Food is a bridge to bring people together. (A)__________” 12．What made Antonio want to come to China? 13．What did Antonio do in his early days in China? 14．根据短文，完成句子(A)。 15．以“Antonio, A Modern Marco Polo”为题，形成一份阅读笔记。 要求：（1）根据短文主题和内容，借助所给思维导图，梳理主要信息；（2）要点以关键词或短语形式呈现，且条理清晰；（3）作答内容控制在20—40词。 【答案】12．The beautiful Chinese food. 13．He traveled around China to find new ideas. 14．It connects different cultures and helps people understand each other. 15．Experiences: ①traveled around China; ②tried local food; ③shared food stories on social media；Influences: ①become one of the modern “Marco Polos”; ②show traditional Chinese culture to the world 【导语】本文主要讲述了意大利厨师安东尼奥受马可·波罗故事的影响来到中国，探索中国美食与文化，并成为向世界展示中国文化的现代“马可·波罗”。 12．根据“The beautiful Chinese food completely shocked me and I decided one day I would explore this country myself.”可知中国美食让他震惊，从而萌生亲自探索中国的想法。故填The beautiful Chinese food. 13．根据“Crazy about Chinese food, Antonio often traveled around China to find new ideas in his early days”可知，他早期常在中国各地旅行，寻找烹饪灵感。故填He traveled around China to find new ideas. 14．根据“Food is a bridge to bring people together.”可知，此处应继续阐述食物作为桥梁的作用，例如：它连接不同的文化，帮助人们相互理解。故填It connects different cultures and helps people understand each other. 15．通读全文可知，文章介绍了他的经历：周游中国，品尝当地美食和在社交媒体上分享美食之旅，他成为现代“马可·波罗”之一，将中国文化传播给全世界，所以第二部分是Experiences: ①traveled around China; ②tried local food; ③shared food stories on social media；第三部分是Influences: ①become one of the modern “Marco Polos”; ②show traditional Chinese culture to the world。故填Experiences: ①traveled around China; ②tried local food; ③shared food stories on social media；Influences: ①become one of the modern “Marco Polos”; ②show traditional Chinese culture to the world。 （2025·山东济宁·中考真题） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。 From red apples to yellow bananas and green watermelons, fruits come in many different colors. Why do different kinds of fruits have so many colors? Liu Wei, a scientist from China, explains that fruit colors actually come from their different pigments (色素). How many pigments appear depends on where they grow. Therefore, the environment plays an important role in fruit colors. To find out how the environment influences fruit colors, Chinese scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colors, including white, red, blue, purple and black. They found that red fruits prefer to grow in cooler places, while blue and purple fruits mostly grow in warm places. Animals have also had an influence on the evolution (进化) of fruit colors. Animals eat fruits and later drop the seeds in other places. This helps the fruits spread and grow in different places. In order to catch animals’ attention, some fruits turn into colors that are easy for them to see. However, animals see colors in a different way. Fruits need to develop colors that fit what animals can see. For example, birds can see red more easily than humans can. As a result, there are more red fruits in areas where birds live. Some monkeys are red-green color-blind, so yellow fruits can be found in their habitats (栖息地), as they can easily see this color. 16．What do fruit colors come from? (no more than 8 words) 17．Where do red fruits prefer to grow? (no more than 8 words) 18．Why are there more red fruits in areas where birds live? (no more than 10 words) 19．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 20．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 【答案】16．Their different pigments. 17．In cooler places. 18．Because birds can see red easily. 19．为了吸引动物的注意，一些水果会变成它们容易看到的颜色。 20．The Secret of Fruit Colors 【导语】本文主要探讨了水果颜色多样的原因。 16．根据“fruit colors actually come from their different pigments”可知水果颜色来源于不同色素。故填Their different pigments. 17．根据“red fruits prefer to grow in cooler places”可知红色水果喜欢生长在较冷的地方。故填In cooler places. 18．根据“birds can see red more easily than humans can. As a result, there are more red fruits in areas where birds live”可知鸟类比人类更容易看到红色，因此红色水果在鸟类活动区更多。故填Because birds can see red easily. 19．In order to为了；catch animals’ attention吸引动物的注意；some fruits一些水果；turn into变成；colors颜色；that are easy for them to see它们容易看到的，定语从句，修饰名词colors。故填：为了吸引动物的注意，一些水果会变成它们容易看到的颜色。 20．本文主要探讨了水果颜色多样的原因，故文章的标题可为The Secret of Fruit Colors“水果颜色的秘密”。故填The Secret of Fruit Colors。 （2025·山东菏泽·中考真题） Wang Xue is a 22-year-old student from a university in Beijing. Now she works as a volunteer Chinese teacher at a high school in Yunnan Province. At first, Wang was worried about her teaching methods because her students didn’t do well in class. However, Wang didn’t give up when she faced the challenges. She tried new ways like encouraging students through praise and making them work in groups. Eight months later, their hard work paid off and they made great progress. In addition to daily teaching, Wang often organized after-school activities to support the students’ all-around development. One of her proudest projects was guiding her students to create collage poems—a creative mix of Yunnan’s literature and art. Through the project, the students discovered the beauty of the subject, and started seeing the world differently. Wang also helped students with difficulties in their life. A student surnamed Zhou recently fell ill. Wang visited her at the hospital and learned about her family’s struggles—her father passed away and her mother now supports two daughters alone by running a small shop. Since then she has quietly offered companionship (陪伴) and encouragement whenever possible. “And here, I found that the warmth goes both ways. The more I gave, the more I got. That’s the real power of volunteer teaching,” Wang said. After her one-year volunteer work, Wang will soon begin graduate studies in international Chinese language education. She hopes to teach Chinese and spread Chinese culture overseas after graduation. 21．How old is Wang Xue? 22．What did Wang Xue do during her volunteer work? (每空一词) She tried new teaching , organized after-school activities and students with difficulties. 23．请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 24．What does Wang Xue hope to do after graduation? 25．What volunteer work do you want to do? Why? 【答案】21．She is 22 years old. 22． methods helped 23．然而，当王面对挑战时，她并没有放弃。 24．She hopes to teach Chinese and spread Chinese culture overseas after graduation.   25．I want to be a volunteer at an animal shelter. Because I love animals and hope to help them find warm homes. 【导语】本文主要讲述了大学生王雪在云南支教期间克服教学困难、组织课外活动并帮助学生成长的经历，以及她对未来传播中国文化的愿景。 21．根据“Wang Xue is a 22-year-old student from a university in Beijing.”可知，王雪是一名22岁的学生。故填She is 22 years old. 22．根据“She tried new ways like encouraging students through praise and making them work in groups.”可知，她尝试了新的教学方法，“ways”在此处同义于“teaching methods”，第一空是methods；根据“Wang also helped students with difficulties in their life.”可知，王雪也帮助生活中有困难的学生 ，and连接并列动作，第二空应是过去式helped。故填methods；helped。 23．However“然而”，Wang didn’t give up“王没有放弃”，when she faced the challenges“当她面对挑战时”。故填：然而，当王面对挑战时，她并没有放弃。 24．根据“She hopes to teach Chinese and spread Chinese culture overseas after graduation.”可知，她希望毕业后到海外教授中文并传播中国文化。故填She hopes to teach Chinese and spread Chinese culture overseas after graduation.   25．开放性问题，回答言之有理即可。参考答案为I want to be a volunteer at an animal shelter. Because I love animals and hope to help them find warm homes. （2025·山东威海·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Clear out the mess Have you heard of the saying “Tidy space, tidy mind”? Summer vacation is coming. It’s time to clear out all the things you don’t need anymore. As well as freeing up space, it clears your mind. Maybe you’ve been given new clothes, toys or books for some special reason and haven’t yet found a place to store them. When you spend time indoors taking things out to use or play with, your bedroom gets messy. “Clearing out the things you don’t want or use anymore makes you feel good. Messy environment can take your attention away from things you need to focus on.” said Dr. Roberts, a psychologist (心理学家). When your room is clean and tidy, you don’t need to spend ages searching for missing socks or schoolbooks. This frees time and space for the things you enjoy. Tidying up takes more time, energy and effort, but the results make you happy, relaxed and can help you sleep better. “Having a clean and tidy room clears my mind and makes me feel calmer,” says The Week Junior reader Harry, aged 13. “I like tidying up. At the same time, it can make places for my books and games, and help me to keep them in order and know where they are.” When you start tidying up, set easy tasks, such as cleaning one surface or drawer at a time. If time allows, put everything on the floor or bed and sort (分类) into four kinds: ________: useful things you have good memories of. Donate: things you don’t want but can give away, like books, toys or clothes. Sell: have a tabletop sale or ask an adult to help you use an online marketplace. Throw away or recycle: if it’s broken or worn out, then bin or recycle it. 26．Please explain the saying “Tidy space, tidy mind” in Paragraph 1 in English. 27．How many reasons can cause a mess according to Paragraph 2? 28．According to Dr. Roberts, how does a messy environment influence us? 29．What is the purpose of the example in Paragraph 4? (答案不超过10个词) 30．What can be put in the in the box? (答案限1个词) 31．Clearing out the mess is a good habit. What other good habits do you have to keep your room tidy? List at least 2. 【答案】26．As well as freeing up space, it clears your mind. 27．2/Two. 28．It will take our attention away from things we need to focus on. 29．To show the importance of clearing out the mess. 30．Keep 31．Put things in fixed places. Make my bed after getting up. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“清理杂乱物品”的主题展开，并提供了具体的整理建议。 26．根据“As well as freeing up space, it clears your mind.”可知，这句话解释了“Tidy space, tidy mind”的含义，即整理空间能同时让思维清晰。故填As well as freeing up space, it clears your mind. 27．根据“Maybe you’ve been given new clothes, toys or books...your bedroom gets messy.”可知，第二段提到两个导致杂乱的原因：新物品无处存放和取用物品后未归位。故填2/Two. 28．根据“Messy environment can take your attention away from things you need to focus on.”可知，杂乱环境会分散注意力，使人难以专注于重要事务。故填It will take our attention away from things we need to focus on. 29．根据第四段中Harry的话“Having a clean and tidy room clears my mind and makes me feel calmer”可知，举例是为了说明整理杂乱的重要性。故填To show the importance of clearing out the mess. 30．根据“useful things you have good memories of”可知，这类物品需要保留。故填Keep。 31．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Put things in fixed places. Make my bed after getting up. （2025·浙江·中考真题） In a bookstore, we had an interview with Alex White, an author of foreign language learning books. His new series “Language Adventures” has been a hit, helping many learners on their language-learning journey. Reporter: Why did you write the language books? Alex White: Well, when I was living abroad as an exchange student, 32 Her passion for learning new languages inspired me to write books that make language learning fun. Reporter: How were the people there? Alex White: 33 Their kindness made me feel at home, and their daily conversations were full of language learning chances. These experiences became part of my writing material. Reporter: 34 Alex White: I studied linguistics (语言学) in college. It helped me understand language structures and how people learn new languages, which is really helpful for writing these books. Reporter: 35 Alex White: Yes, there is. “The Magic of Language” by a famous linguist gave me the idea to write in a more story-based way. It showed me that language learning can be an adventure. A．What did you study in college? B．Is there a book that gave you the idea to write? C． the family I stayed with has a 10-year-old girl. D．The people there were warm and friendly. E. Do you often communicate with foreign language learners? 5. Does the writer think talking with others is a good way to learn a foreign language? How did you learn English? (Answer within 15 words) 36 【答案】32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B 36．Yes. By communicating with native speakers and reading storybooks.（答案合理即可） 【导语】本文通过记者对语言学习书籍作者Alex White的采访，揭示了他创作语言学习书籍的灵感来源和专业知识背景。 32．根据“when I was living abroad as an exchange student”和“Her passion for learning”可知，此处需要提到一个激发他灵感的女孩，C选项“我寄宿的家庭有个10岁女孩”符合，故选C。 33．根据“How were the people there?”和“Their kindness”可知，此处需要描述当地人的特点，D选项“那里的人们热情友好”符合，故选D。 34．根据“I studied linguistics in college”可知，此处应询问教育背景，A选项“你大学学什么专业？”符合，故选A。 35．根据“Yes, there is.”可知，此处是Is there引导的一般疑问句，B选项“有没有一本书激发了你创作的灵感呢？”最合适，故选B。 36．根据“their daily conversations were full of language learning chances”可知，作者认为与他人交流是学习一门外语的一种好方法，我是通过与当地人交流以及阅读故事书来学习语言，故填Yes. By communicating with native speakers and reading storybooks. （2025·山东泰安·中考真题） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。 [1] Have you ever seen porcelain that has carved hollows (镂空雕刻) and clay flowers? This special kind of porcelain is called Tonghua porcelain (通花瓷). It is from Chaozhou city, Guangdong province. In 2008, it was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). [2] It (4) ①________ about 20 steps and 45 days to turn a porcelain design into a finished product. A Tonghua porcelain vase has as many as 10,000 hollows. The maker must plan carefully. If a hollow is carved too large, it can crack (裂开) during firing. [3] Born in 1995 into a family of Tonghua porcelain makers, Ye Hao is a young inheritor (传承人) of the art. (5) As the number of people with Tonghua skills is falling in Guangdong, he feels it is very important to master it. Ye has been improving his skills for over 10 years. [4] During a winter holiday, while Ye was practicing clay flower shaping, his grandfather came and laughed at the cracks in the flowers he made. “My grandpa told me that I didn’t have the feel for clay. I didn’t understand (4) ②________ he meant then, but now I realize he was encouraging me to practice more,” Ye said. Moisture levels (湿度水平) in clay are important, as dry clay cracks easily. [5] Trying to be creative with the art, Ye chose to make it part of his everyday hobbies. For example, he created a porcelain brooch (胸针) with a rose design. It was chosen (4) ③________ a souvenir (纪念品) by the Department of Culture and Tourism of Guangdong province. He also designed six Tonghua porcelain vases that include main characters from a popular show. He successfully improved Tonghua skills by mixing traditional art and pop culture. [6] Ye said he would keep looking for ways to bring the art into everyday life and show it to more people with fresh designs. 37．When was Tonghua porcelain listed as a national intangible cultural heritage? (No more than 2 words) 38．What will happen if a hollow of the porcelain vase is carved too large? (No more than 6 words) 39．How did Ye improve Tonghua skills according to the fifth paragraph? (No more than 10 words) 40．Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ①     ②     ③ 41．Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese. 42．There are many traditional art forms in our country. Which one do you like best? And why? Please list at least two reasons. 【答案】37．In 2008. 38．It can crack during firing./It will crack during firing. 39．By mixing traditional art and pop culture./He mixed traditional art and pop culture./He tried to be creative with the art./He was creative and mixed traditional art and pop culture. 40． takes what as 41．随着广东拥有（会）通花瓷技术的人数的下降/减少，他感到掌握它非常重要。/由于广东拥有（会）通花瓷技术的人数正在下降/减少，他感到掌握它非常重要。 42．I like paper cutting best./My favorite is paper cutting./Paper cutting. Because it is beautiful and amazing and it shows wishes for good luck/it shows not only the beauty and happiness, but also wishes for good luck/it shows the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. 【导语】本文主要介绍通花瓷以及它的传承者。 37．根据“In 2008, it was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).”可知，2008 年，它被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。故填In 2008. 38．根据“If a hollow is carved too large, it can crack (裂开) during firing.”可知，如果某个空洞被雕刻得过大，在烧制过程中就可能会破裂。故填It can crack during firing./It will crack during firing. 39．根据“He successfully improved Tonghua skills by mixing traditional art and pop culture.”可知，他通过将传统艺术与流行文化相结合，也就是创意，成功提升了“通花”这一品牌的影响力。故填By mixing traditional art and pop culture./He mixed traditional art and pop culture./He tried to be creative with the art./He was creative and mixed traditional art and pop culture. 40．根据“It (4) ①________ about 20 steps and 45 days to turn a porcelain design into a finished product.”可知，第一处是“It takes+时间+to do sth”句型，①处填takes；根据“I didn’t understand (4) ②________ he meant then”可知，当时我不明白他是什么意思，what“什么”，②处填what；根据“It was chosen (4) ③________ a souvenir (纪念品) by the Department of Culture and Tourism of Guangdong province.”可知，它被广东省文化和旅游厅选作纪念品，as“作为”符合语境，③处填as。故填takes；what；as。 41．As随着/因为，the number of people with Tonghua skills is falling in Guangdong广东拥有/会通花瓷技术的人数正在下降/减少，he他，feels感到，it is very important to do sth做某事是非常重要的，master it掌握它。故填：随着广东拥/会通花瓷技术的人数的下降/减少，他感到掌握它非常重要。/由于广东拥有/会通花瓷技术的人数正在下降/减少，他感到掌握它非常重要。 42．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I like paper cutting best./My favorite is paper cutting./Paper cutting. Because it is beautiful and amazing and it shows wishes for good luck/it shows not only the beauty and happiness, but also wishes for good luck/it shows the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. （2025·山东枣庄·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和任务描述，在答题卡的每个题目下面填写相应内容。 Last December 22, my parents and I arrived in Iceland for a holiday. This country only gets about five hours of sunshine every day in December. The sun doesn’t rise until about an hour before noon and sets at around 4 p.m.. The next morning, when we left for our glacier (冰川) hike at 8 a. m., it was very dark. It felt like we were travelling at night. Before the hike, our guide asked us to put on hats that can protect our heads and special shoes. This way, we wouldn’t fall or get hurt easily while walking on the ice. Our guide led us on our climb up the glacier and on our visit to a huge ice cave. The cave was so cool! Around 1 a. m. on December 25, we were all in a deep sleep when the hotel front desk woke us up with an alarm call. We put on our warm clothing, ran downstairs and saw the northern lights! The green, purple, red and yellow lights made up many amazing patterns. It was like these lights were dancing in the sky. After more than half an hour, the lights stopped. We went back to bed, but I was still excited! During the next few days, we visited many other places in Iceland. After finishing our week-long trip, we came back home. This tour was so wonderful! 43．The country where the writer’s family went for a holiday（1个词）: 44．The number of hours when the country gets sunshine every day in December（不超过3个词）： 45．The things that the writer’s family put on before the hike（两条且每条不超过6个词）： ① ② 46．The things that the writer’s family saw on December 25（不超过3个词）: 47．List two ways to protect yourself while hiking（两条且不能选自本文，每条不超过8个词）： ① ② 【答案】43．Iceland 44．About five hours 45． hats that can protect their heads special shoes 46．The northern lights 47． Bring enough water and food. Tell someone your hiking plan. 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家去年12月22日去冰岛度假的经历。 43．根据“Last December 22, my parents and I arrived in Iceland for a holiday.”可知，去年12月22日，作者和家人去了冰岛，故填Iceland。 44．根据“This country only gets about five hours of sunshine every day in December.”可知，在十二月，这个国家每天的日照时间仅有约五个小时，故填About five hours。 45．根据“Before the hike, our guide asked us to put on hats that can protect our heads and special shoes.”可知，要戴上保护头的帽子和穿上特殊的鞋，故填hats that can protect their heads；special shoes。 46．根据“We put on our warm clothing, ran downstairs and saw the northern lights!”可知，看到了北极光，故填The northern lights。 47．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Bring enough water and food.；Tell someone your hiking plan. （2025·山东潍坊·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。 A well-known 75-year Harvard study shows that children who do chores can become more independent and successful when they grow up. In fact, chores are very important to children’s future development, as they bring many benefits (益处). When children do chores, they can get a sense of achievement because they can see the results soon after finishing the chores. Especially when their parents say thanks for their help and tell them they’ve made the day easier, they will know they are useful and able to help their families. This experience can also encourage children to be more active outside of the family. What’s more, they will learn that it is everyone’s duty (责任) to take part in the household chores. It helps to stop them from growing up spoiled (惯坏的). Life doesn’t simply offer everything on a plate. It takes much effort to turn what we want into reality. Besides, they will learn how to manage their time through chores. Doing chores from a young age helps children to get used to them. Children learn to include them in their day with all other activities such as studies and play. Time management is a useful skill, too. When they grow up, they need to balance different parts of their life like work and family. Chores also teach important life skills. Chores are usually related to household tasks-washing dishes, sweeping the floor, making the bed, etc. These are all life skills that children need to develop. The only way to learn is by doing. Chores aren’t just about keeping the house clean. They are life lessons. 根据短文内容回答第1-2小题。 48．Why can children get a sense of achievement by doing chores?(12词以内) 49．What does the underlined word it in paragraph 3 refer to?(8词以内) 50．Please translate the underlined sentence in paragraph 5 into Chinese. 根据短文内容，完成下面的结构图，每空两词。 51． 52． 53． 【答案】48．Because they can see the results soon after finishing the chores. 49．take part in the household chores 50．学习的唯一方法就是实践。 51．many benefits 52．Time management 53．life lessons 【导语】本文介绍了孩子做家务的重要性及其对孩子未来发展的好处。 48．根据“When children do chores, they can get a sense of achievement because they can see the results soon after finishing the chores.”可知，当孩子们做家务时，他们能够获得成就感，因为做完家务后很快就能看到成果，故填Because they can see the results soon after finishing the chores. 49．根据“What’s more, they will learn that it is everyone’s duty (责任) to take part in the household chores. It helps to stop them from growing up spoiled”可知，参与家务劳动有助于防止他们因娇生惯养而长大，所以it指代“take part in the household chores”，故填take part in the household chores。 50．the only way to do sth“做某事的唯一方法”，learn“学习”，by“通过”，doing“做”，故填：学习的唯一方法就是实践。 51．根据“In fact, chores are very important to children’s future development, as they bring many benefits”可知，做家务可以带来许多好处，故填many benefits。 52．根据“Besides, they will learn how to manage their time through chores.”可知，做家务可以让孩子们学习如何管理自己的时间，故填Time management。 53．根据“Chores aren’t just about keeping the house clean. They are life lessons.”可知，家务是人生中的宝贵经验，故填life lessons。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $