2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考 （江苏省淮安专用）

2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考 （江苏省淮安专用） 注意事项： 1．满分120分：测试时长为120分钟。 2．请将姓名、考号等认真填涂在答题纸的相应位置上。 3．选择题答案，请使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题答案，请用0． 5毫米黑色钢笔或墨水笔直接写在答题纸上。答案写在本试卷上或答题纸规定区域以外均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将答题纸交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分） Ⅰ．单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．—Let’s go hiking this afternoon. —________. A．That’s all right B．You’re welcome C．Good idea D．Thank you 2．—What’s the weather like today? —It’s ________. A．cloud B．cloudy C．cloudly D．clouding 3．The old lady enjoys ________ stories to the kids in the evening. A．tell B．tells C．telling D．to tell 4．—________ do you want to join the music club? —Because I’m fond of singing. A．What B．When C．Why D．Where 5．—________ your sister like koalas? —Yes, she ________. A．Do; do B．Does; does C．Is; is D．Are; are 6．She felt ______ about the upcoming exam and couldn’t sleep. A．afraid B．glad C．tired D．calm 7．Although Jim failed ________ the early bus, he managed ________ on time. A．catching; arriving B．to catch; to arrive C．catching; to arrive D．to catch; arriving 8．—I paid for my gym membership in January, but I’ve only been there twice until now. —________ I haven’t swiped my card since February and I am gaining weight again. A．Welcome to the club. B．Do you mean that? C．Are you kidding me? D．Not my thing. 9．The teacher wants us not to depend on AI when we write. Which of the following sentences has the same structure? A．She will bring all the materials we need. B．Everyone seems excited about the coming vacation. C．You should keep your mouth shut about things you don’t know. D．The teacher asked her students about their opinions on the Internet. 10．Though she enjoyed her trip to the South Pole, she ________ all her savings (存款) on it. A．should spend B．should have spent C．shouldn’t spend D．shouldn’t have spent Ⅱ．完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My father’s friend Bernie has a big store to sell fruits and vegetables. When I was a kid, watermelon was a special 11 . Every summer, when the first watermelons arrived, we went to his store to 12 the watermelon. Bernie took a knife and cut open a watermelon. We 13 the watermelon quickly, sat with our legs hanging on the dock (码头) and bent (弯曲) a little so the 14 wouldn’t get on our clothes. We ate only the best part—the 15 , juicy, red center with no seeds (籽) and threw away the rest part. My father said Bernie was a rich man. Bernie had a lot of money. At first, I thought that’s 16 my father thought he was rich. But later, I 17 —because he knew how to enjoy life. Bernie worked hard, but he also took time to enjoy life with friends and ate only the 18 of the watermelon. I learned that being rich was not just about money. Some people had a lot but seldom 19 . Others didn’t have much and lived a 20 life, but they still felt rich. 21 you didn’t take time to sit on the dock, hang your legs, and share small happy moments with others, work might be taking over your 22 . For many years, I forgot this 23 . I was too busy trying to make money and 24 . Now, I remember again. I hope I still have time to enjoy life. That’s the center of the watermelon. The rest? I throw it away. Now, I am truly 25 . 11．A．dish B．fun C．treat D．game 12．A．sell B．taste C．grow D．watch 13．A．ate up B．cleaned up C．put up D．picked up 14．A．knife B．fruit C．juice D．drink 15．A．sweet B．soft C．light D．balanced 16．A．when B．how C．why D．because 17．A．thought B．understood C．mistook D．remembered 18．A．rest B．seed C．heart D．water 19．A．played B．won C．laughed D．relaxed 20．A．perfect B．healthy C．busy D．poor 21．A．If B．But C．When D．Because 22．A．age B．family C．trouble D．life 23．A．lesson B．story C．result D．message 24．A．relax B．work C．enjoy D．travel 25．A．powerful B．rich C．excited D．happy Ⅲ．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A The Amazing Cactus Cacti are special plants that mainly grow in deserts. Unlike most plants, they have thick stems instead of large leaves. These stems can store water, which is very important for living in dry places. Cacti come in many shapes and sizes. Some are as small as a tennis ball, while others can grow up to 20 meters tall. Their flowers are usually bright—pink, yellow, or red—and bloom for a short time each year. Why don’t cacti need much water? One reason is their spines. Spines are like sharp needles that grow on the stems. They stop animals from eating the cactus and also reduce water loss by shading the plant. People in desert areas use cacti in different ways. Some eat the fruit of certain cacti, which is sweet and juicy. Others use the stems to make medicine. But cacti are also in danger because of overcollecting and habitat loss. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26．Where do most cacti grow? A．In forests. B．In deserts. C．In rivers. D．In mountains. 27．What helps cacti store water? A．Large leaves. B．Thin stems. C．Thick stems. D．Bright flowers. 28．What is the function of cactus spines? A．To help the plant grow taller. B．To store extra water. C．To stop animals from eating the cactus. D．To make the plant look beautiful. 29．The underlined word “habitat” means ________ in Chinese. A．寿命 B．栖息地 C．品种 D．价值 30．Why are cacti in danger? A．They get too much water. B．They bloom for a short time. C．Overcollecting and habitat loss. D．Their fruit is too sweet. B There are four people in my family. They’re my grandmother, my parents and me. My grandmother exercises every morning. She seldom uses the Internet. She eats fruits three times a day, but she hardly ever drinks juice. And she watches TV every evening. My father is a bus driver. He’s quite busy. He never exercises, but he sometimes uses the Internet. He watches TV on Saturday and Sunday nights. He often eats fruit and drinks milk. My mother is a secretary. She watches TV once a day. She never uses the Internet. She sometimes eats fruits, but she drinks milk four times a week. Exercise? Of course she does. She exercises every day by doing housework. I’m a middle school student. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I often exercise. But on Saturday and Sunday, I don’t exercise because I have too much homework to do. I watch TV only on Sunday night. But I use the Internet three times a week. I drink milk every day, but I don’t like fruits. My mother often says to me, “Why do you eat so much junk food, Lily? It’s not good for your health.” But I like it very much. 31．________ sometimes use the Internet in Lily’s family. A．Lily and her father B．Lily and her mother C．Lily’s parents D．Lily’s father and grandmother 32．________ watch TV every day in her family. A．Lily and her grandmother B．Lily’s mother and grandmother C．Lily’s parents D．Lily’s father and grandmother 33．What does Lily’s father do? A．He often eats fruit. B．He is very busy. C．He is a bus driver. D．He sometimes uses the Internet. 34．Why doesn’t Lily exercise on Saturday and Sunday? A．Because she wants to use the Internet. B．Because she wants to watch TV. C．Because she has too much homework to do. D．Because she has to go to school. 35．Lily likes eating ________ very much. A．meat B．fruits C．junk food D．milk C Welcome to Baiyun Hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay an enjoyable one. We hope you will find the following useful to you. Star Ratings: ★★★★ Baiyun Hotel, sincerely looks forward to your arrival! Hotel Facilities (设施) General √Dining room √Coffee shop √Gym centre √Outdoor swimming pool √Nightclub. Room √Safe box √Air-condition √Private bathroom √Television √Telephone Internet Wi-Fi free in the whole hotel Hotel Services Services 24-hour front desk, morning call, ticket service, taxi service, message and fax service, etc. Charges ◆A single room: ￥328 per night. ◆Double room: ￥388 per night. ◆A luxury room: ￥488 per night. ◆￥40 per meal, children under 12 years are half off Hotel Rules ●Pets are not allowed. ●Guests are responsible for their own property and safety ●Smoke only in smoking area. Things to remember ◇Check-in time: 2:00 p.m. (present your ID card, passport) ◇Check-out time: noon ◇Meal time: Breakfast (7:30～9:30) Lunch (11:30～13:30) Dinner (18:00-20:00) ◇Your reservation is absolutely safe. 36．What time can you enjoy your lunch in Baiyun Hotel? A．At 12:00. B．At 13:40. C．At 14:00. D．At 9:30. 37．What can’t you do when staying in the hotel? A．We can’t buy tickets. B．We can’t bring pets. C．We can’t play sports. D．We can’t take a taxi. 38．Which of the following is NOT true? A．There is a telephone in the room. B．Smoking is allowed everywhere. C．You can surf the Internet for free. D．You can return your room key before 12 o’clock. 39．If Mr. Smith and his 10-year-old daughter have a meal in the hotel, how much should they pay? A．￥40. B．￥60. C．￥80. D．￥100. 40．Where can you read the information? A．On a movie poster. B．In a story book. C．In a travel guide. D．In an encyclopedia (百科全书). Ⅳ．信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Whether it’s a traffic jam or a business meeting, there will probably be times when your parents need to leave you home alone. It’s natural for both you and your parents to be worried when you are home alone. 41 Set some basic rules. If your parents have decided you’re old enough to take care of yourself after school, you’ll need to set up some rules. 42 There are a lot of questions to talk about, like “Should you call Mum or Dad as soon as you get home?” or “Are you allowed to watch TV?” 43 You’d better go over safety rules for the kitchen if you need to do any cooking while you’re home alone. And keeping the doors and windows locked will help you stay safe. Other kinds of accidents could come up too. Just in case, you need to know some emergency calls. If you are a little lonely. Talk with your parents about how you feel about being home alone, especially if you feel lonely or afraid. They may be able to give you some ideas or solutions. And you can also try to read a book, listen to music, sing or play an instrument when you feel lonely. 44 Even a small one can make you feel like you’re not alone. So take it easy. 45 A．Know how to stay safe. B．Make phone calls as quickly as possible. C．Besides, pets can be best friends around you. D．Without rules, things can get out of hand quickly. E．But you can feel prepared and confident with some planning. F．These rules can help you make more friends outside. G．You’ll feel relaxed if you make the right preparations and practise them. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共60分） Ⅴ．词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A)根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。 survive    give    complete    spirit   serious    act    pollute    land 46．Mother’s Day reminds us our thanks to our mothers. 47．The more air we have in the environment, the less healthy we will be. 48．The soldiers at midnight and went into the town quietly. 49．Sadly, there were no in the traffic accident. 50．Could you tell me how to raise Peter’s ? 51．We like movies. They’re very exciting. 52．I can’t believe in him , because he lied to me before. 53．You should take your health and avoid eating junk food. B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 54．Tom is (careful) boy in his group. He never makes mistakes in his homework. 55．The library is one of (quiet) places in our school. Everyone speaks softly there. 56．Among all the students in our class, Linda runs (fast). She always wins the races. 57．Growing vegetables looks easy, but (actual) it takes a lot of practice. 58．The (protect) of our culture is important, and we decide (protect) it for future generations. 59．I like travelling because I like the (value) memories that I share with my family. 60．About one and a half hectares of trees can make enough oxygen to keep our whole class and healthy for a whole year. (live) Ⅵ．任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 The Shy Mimosa Mimosa pudica, or the “sensitive plant”, is known for its special ability. When touched, its leaves fold up quickly, as if it’s shy. This clever trick helps it avoid being eaten by animals—most pests lose interest when the leaves close! Mimosa grows in warm places like forests and grasslands. It loves sunlight and well-watered soil. But today, this plant is in danger. People often pick it for fun, and construction (建筑施工) destroys its home. In some areas, mimosa has become rare. Scientists say mimosa is more than a “shy” plant. Its folding leaves can teach us about plant movement—how plants react to the world around them. Protecting mimosa means saving a small but important part of nature’s diversity (多样性). 61．Why do mimosa leaves fold up when touched? (No more than 10 words) 62．Where does mimosa like to grow? (No more than 15 words) 63．What are the two dangers to mimosa? (No more than 15 words) 64．What can we learn from mimosa’s folding leaves? (No more than 10 words) 65．What can you do to protect mimosa? (No more than 20 words) Ⅶ．短文填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ginkgo trees are like living treasures. They have a long history, 66 (date) back over 200 million years. These trees are not only 67 (amaze) for their age but also for their beauty. In autumn, ginkgo trees put on a show. Their leaves turn a bright gold, making them some of the 68 (beautiful) trees in the world. Many people love to visit ginkgo-lined streets and parks during this season. It’s a time when the trees become 69 (fill) with visitors taking photos and enjoying the view. Ginkgo trees are also important in Chinese culture. They are seen as a symbol of hope and long life. The old ginkgo tree in the Zhongnan Mountains of Shaanxi Province is a good example. It’s believed to be one of the 70 (old) ginkgo trees in China, and it attracts 71 (thousand) of tourists every year. The ginkgo tree has some special features. Its nuts can be used in cooking, and they are 72 (taste) in some traditional dishes. Also, ginkgo trees are 73 (hard) than many other trees to survive in different environments. They can stand cold winters and hot summers, showing their strong 74 (able) to adapt. Protecting ginkgo trees is important. They are not just beautiful and useful but also a link to our planet’s past. By learning about and caring for these trees, we can ensure they continue to be a part of our world for 75 (generation) to come. Ⅷ．书面表达（满分25分） 76．大熊猫是中国极具代表性的珍稀动物，请你根据以下提示，从特征、重量、栖息地、食物、寿命、角色等方面，用英语介绍大熊猫，词数 80—100 左右。 提示词：giant panda (大熊猫)，bamboo (竹子)，protection (保护)，role (作用) The Giant Panda Giant pandas are really special. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考 （江苏省淮安专用）解析卷 注意事项： 1．满分120分：测试时长为120分钟。 2．请将姓名、考号等认真填涂在答题纸的相应位置上。 3．选择题答案，请使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题答案，请用0． 5毫米黑色钢笔或墨水笔直接写在答题纸上。答案写在本试卷上或答题纸规定区域以外均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将答题纸交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分） Ⅰ．单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．—Let’s go hiking this afternoon. —________. A．That’s all right B．You’re welcome C．Good idea D．Thank you 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们今天下午去远足吧。——好主意。 考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；You’re welcome不客气；Good idea好主意；Thank you谢谢你。根据“Let’s go hiking this afternoon.”可知，空处是对建议的回应，Good idea表示对这个建议的赞同。故选C。 2．—What’s the weather like today? —It’s ________. A．cloud B．cloudy C．cloudly D．clouding 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——今天是多云的。 考查词义辨析。cloud云，名词；cloudy多云的，形容词；cloudly拼写错误；clouding朦胧的，云雾弥漫的，动词的现在分词形式。根据“What’s the weather like today?”可知，此处询问天气情况，应该用形容词作表语，故选B。 3．The old lady enjoys ________ stories to the kids in the evening. A．tell B．tells C．telling D．to tell 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位老妇人喜欢在晚上给孩子们讲故事。 考查非谓语动词。tell告诉，动词原形；tells告诉，动词三单形式；telling告诉，现在分词或动名词；to tell告诉，动词不定式。根据“enjoys”可知，此处考查enjoy的用法，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，因此此处应填动名词形式telling作宾语。故选C。 4．—________ do you want to join the music club? —Because I’m fond of singing. A．What B．When C．Why D．Where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么想加入音乐俱乐部？——因为我喜欢唱歌。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。What什么；When什么时候；Why为什么；Where在哪里。根据答句“Because I’m fond of singing.”可知，问句是在询问原因，所以应该用Why来提问。故选C。 5．—________ your sister like koalas? —Yes, she ________. A．Do; do B．Does; does C．Is; is D．Are; are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你妹妹喜欢考拉吗？——是的，她喜欢。 考查一般疑问句。句子用一般现在时，主语“your sister”是第三人称单数，且like在此处是实义动词，该疑问句中应借助助动词“Does”，回答也用“does”。故选B。 6．She felt ______ about the upcoming exam and couldn’t sleep. A．afraid B．glad C．tired D．calm 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她很担心即将来临的考试，并且无法入睡。 考查形容词词义辨析。afraid害怕的；glad开心的；tired疲倦的；calm冷静的。根据“...couldn’t sleep”可知，她无法入睡，因为她对考试很害怕。故选A。 7．Although Jim failed ________ the early bus, he managed ________ on time. A．catching; arriving B．to catch; to arrive C．catching; to arrive D．to catch; arriving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然吉姆没能赶上早班车，但他还是设法准时到了。 考查非谓语动词。catch搭乘，赶上，动词；arrive“到达，抵达”，动词；第一空，fail to do sth.“未能做成某事”，固定搭配，需用动词不定式to catch，排除A和C；第二空，manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”，固定搭配，需用动词不定式to arrive，排除D。故选B。 8．—I paid for my gym membership in January, but I’ve only been there twice until now. —________ I haven’t swiped my card since February and I am gaining weight again. A．Welcome to the club. B．Do you mean that? C．Are you kidding me? D．Not my thing. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我在一月份付了健身房的会员费，但直到现在我只去过两次。——欢迎加入俱乐部。我自从2月份开始就没刷卡了，又胖了。 考查情景交际。Welcome to the club欢迎加入俱乐部；Do you mean that你是认真的吗；Are you kidding me你在开玩笑吗；Not my thing不是我的事。根据“I haven’t swiped my card since February and I am gaining weight again.”可知，第二个人通过分享自身情况（从二月未去、体重增加）来回应第一个人的抱怨，因此“Welcome to the club”最自然地表示“我们处境相同”，体现同感和幽默。故选A。 9．The teacher wants us not to depend on AI when we write. Which of the following sentences has the same structure? A．She will bring all the materials we need. B．Everyone seems excited about the coming vacation. C．You should keep your mouth shut about things you don’t know. D．The teacher asked her students about their opinions on the Internet. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师希望我们写作时不要依赖人工智能。下面哪个句子结构与之相同？ 考查基本句型。She will bring all the materials we need的句子结构为“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 定语（定语从句）”；Everyone seems excited about the coming vacation的句子结构为“主语 + 系动词 + 表语”；You should keep your mouth shut about things you don’t know的句子结构为“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”；The teacher asked her students about their opinions on the Internet的句子结构为“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 介词短语（作状语）”。The teacher wants us not to depend on AI when we write的句子结构为“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语（不定式短语）”，C项符合。故选C。 10．Though she enjoyed her trip to the South Pole, she ________ all her savings (存款) on it. A．should spend B．should have spent C．shouldn’t spend D．shouldn’t have spent 【答案】D 【详解】句意：虽然她很喜欢南极之旅，但她本不该把全部积蓄都花在这上面。 考查should的用法。should spend应该花费；should have spent本应该花费（但实际没花）；shouldn’t spend不应该花费；shouldn’t have spent本不应该花费（但实际花了）。根据题干可知，她本不应该花掉所有的积蓄，但实际上却花掉了。“shouldn’t have+过去分词”用于表示过去不该做但做了的事，因此shouldn’t have spent符合语境。故选D。 Ⅱ．完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My father’s friend Bernie has a big store to sell fruits and vegetables. When I was a kid, watermelon was a special 11 . Every summer, when the first watermelons arrived, we went to his store to 12 the watermelon. Bernie took a knife and cut open a watermelon. We 13 the watermelon quickly, sat with our legs hanging on the dock (码头) and bent (弯曲) a little so the 14 wouldn’t get on our clothes. We ate only the best part—the 15 , juicy, red center with no seeds (籽) and threw away the rest part. My father said Bernie was a rich man. Bernie had a lot of money. At first, I thought that’s 16 my father thought he was rich. But later, I 17 —because he knew how to enjoy life. Bernie worked hard, but he also took time to enjoy life with friends and ate only the 18 of the watermelon. I learned that being rich was not just about money. Some people had a lot but seldom 19 . Others didn’t have much and lived a 20 life, but they still felt rich. 21 you didn’t take time to sit on the dock, hang your legs, and share small happy moments with others, work might be taking over your 22 . For many years, I forgot this 23 . I was too busy trying to make money and 24 . Now, I remember again. I hope I still have time to enjoy life. That’s the center of the watermelon. The rest? I throw it away. Now, I am truly 25 . 11．A．dish B．fun C．treat D．game 12．A．sell B．taste C．grow D．watch 13．A．ate up B．cleaned up C．put up D．picked up 14．A．knife B．fruit C．juice D．drink 15．A．sweet B．soft C．light D．balanced 16．A．when B．how C．why D．because 17．A．thought B．understood C．mistook D．remembered 18．A．rest B．seed C．heart D．water 19．A．played B．won C．laughed D．relaxed 20．A．perfect B．healthy C．busy D．poor 21．A．If B．But C．When D．Because 22．A．age B．family C．trouble D．life 23．A．lesson B．story C．result D．message 24．A．relax B．work C．enjoy D．travel 25．A．powerful B．rich C．excited D．happy 【答案】 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．D 21．A 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者父亲的朋友Bernie虽富有却懂得享受生活，只吃西瓜最甜的中心部分，由此明白富有不只是有钱，也要热爱生活的道理。 11．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，西瓜是一种特别的款待。 dish菜肴；fun乐趣；treat款待；game游戏。根据下文“we went to his store to...the watermelon. Bernie took a knife and cut open a watermelon.”可推知，Bernie会用西瓜款待作者他们。故选C。 12．句意：每年夏天，当第一批西瓜到货时，我们会去他的店里品尝西瓜。 sell售卖；taste品尝；grow种植；watch观看。根据下文“We ate only the best part”可知，此处指品尝西瓜。故选B。 13．句意：我们很快拿起西瓜，坐在码头上，双腿悬着，稍微弯下腰，这样西瓜汁就不会沾到我们的衣服上。 ate up吃光 ；cleaned up打扫干净；put up张贴，搭建；picked up拿起。 根据“We...the watermelon quickly, sat with our legs hanging on the dock (码头) and bent (弯曲) a little”可知，应是先拿起西瓜再吃。故选D。 14．句意：我们很快拿起西瓜，坐在码头上，双腿悬着，稍微弯下腰，这样西瓜汁就不会沾到我们的衣服上。 knife刀；fruit水果；juice果汁；drink饮料。根据“so the...wouldn’t get on our clothes.”可知，双腿悬着，稍微弯下腰是为了防止西瓜汁溅到衣服上。故选C。 15．句意：我们只吃最好的部分——甜甜的、多汁的、红色的无籽中心，把剩下的扔掉。 sweet甜的；soft软的；light明亮的；balanced平衡的。根据“red center with no seeds (籽)”可知，西瓜中心最甜。故选A。 16．句意：起初，我认为这就是我父亲认为他富有的原因。 when当……时；how怎样；why为什么；because因为。根据前文“My father said Bernie was a rich man. Bernie had a lot of money.”可知，这里是说认为父亲觉得他富有的原因，why引导表语从句表原因。故选C。 17．句意：但后来，我明白了——因为他知道如何享受生活。 thought认为；understood明白，理解；mistook误解；remembered记得。根据“because he knew how to enjoy life”可知，这里是说理解了父亲认为Bernie富有的真正原因。故选B。 18．句意：Bernie努力工作，但他也会抽出时间和朋友们享受生活，只吃西瓜的中心部分。 rest剩余部分；seed籽；heart中心，核心；water水。根据前文“the sweet, juicy, red center”可知，这里说他像吃西瓜一样，只享受生活的“核心”。故选C。 19．句意：有些人有很多钱，但很少放松享受。 played玩；won赢；laughed笑；relaxed放松，享受。根据“Some people had a lot but seldom...”可知，前后对比，这里说有些人有很多钱却不会享受。故选D。 20．句意：有些人没有很多钱，过着贫穷的生活，但他们仍然觉得自己富有。 perfect完美的；healthy健康的；busy忙碌的；poor贫穷的。根据“Others didn’t have much...”可推知，有些人钱不多，也就是过着贫穷的生活。故选D。 21．句意：如果你没有抽出时间坐在码头上，垂下双腿，和别人分享小小的幸福时刻，工作可能就会占据你的生活。 If如果；But但是；When当……时；Because因为。根据“...you didn’t take time...work might be taking over”可知，这里是假设的条件，if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故选A。 22．句意：如果你没有抽出时间坐在码头上，垂下双腿，和别人分享小小的幸福时刻，工作可能就会占据你的生活。 age年龄；family家庭；trouble麻烦；life生活。根据“work might be taking over your...”可知，工作可能会占据生活。故选D。 23．句意：很多年来，我忘记了这个教训。 lesson教训，道理；story故事；result结果；message消息。根据“For many years, I forgot this...”可知，作者忘记了从吃西瓜等经历明白的关于生活的教训。故选A。 24．句意：我太忙于赚钱和工作。 relax放松；work工作；enjoy享受；travel旅行。根据“I was too busy trying to make money and...”可知，这里说忙于赚钱和工作而忽略享受生活。故选B。 25．句意：现在，我真的富有了。 powerful强大的；rich富有的；excited兴奋的；happy开心的。根据前文“I learned that being rich was not just about money.”可知，现在作者懂得享受生活，所以觉得自己确实富有了。故选B。 Ⅲ．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A The Amazing Cactus Cacti are special plants that mainly grow in deserts. Unlike most plants, they have thick stems instead of large leaves. These stems can store water, which is very important for living in dry places. Cacti come in many shapes and sizes. Some are as small as a tennis ball, while others can grow up to 20 meters tall. Their flowers are usually bright—pink, yellow, or red—and bloom for a short time each year. Why don’t cacti need much water? One reason is their spines. Spines are like sharp needles that grow on the stems. They stop animals from eating the cactus and also reduce water loss by shading the plant. People in desert areas use cacti in different ways. Some eat the fruit of certain cacti, which is sweet and juicy. Others use the stems to make medicine. But cacti are also in danger because of overcollecting and habitat loss. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26．Where do most cacti grow? A．In forests. B．In deserts. C．In rivers. D．In mountains. 27．What helps cacti store water? A．Large leaves. B．Thin stems. C．Thick stems. D．Bright flowers. 28．What is the function of cactus spines? A．To help the plant grow taller. B．To store extra water. C．To stop animals from eating the cactus. D．To make the plant look beautiful. 29．The underlined word “habitat” means ________ in Chinese. A．寿命 B．栖息地 C．品种 D．价值 30．Why are cacti in danger? A．They get too much water. B．They bloom for a short time. C．Overcollecting and habitat loss. D．Their fruit is too sweet. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了仙人掌的生长环境、形态特征、适应干旱的原因、人类对其的利用及面临的威胁。 26．细节理解题。根据文中“Cacti are special plants that mainly grow in deserts.”可知，仙人掌主要生长在沙漠里，故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据文中“they have thick stems instead of large leaves. These stems can store water”可知，粗厚的茎能储存水分，故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据文中“Spines...stop animals from eating the cactus”可知，尖刺能阻止动物啃食仙人掌，故选C。 29．词义猜测题。根据“habitat loss”与“overcollecting (过度采集)”可知，这里指威胁仙人掌生存的因素，所以推测habitat应意为 “栖息地”，故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据文中“cacti are also in danger because of overcollecting and habitat loss”可知，处于危险的原因是过度采集和栖息地丧失，故选C。 B There are four people in my family. They’re my grandmother, my parents and me. My grandmother exercises every morning. She seldom uses the Internet. She eats fruits three times a day, but she hardly ever drinks juice. And she watches TV every evening. My father is a bus driver. He’s quite busy. He never exercises, but he sometimes uses the Internet. He watches TV on Saturday and Sunday nights. He often eats fruit and drinks milk. My mother is a secretary. She watches TV once a day. She never uses the Internet. She sometimes eats fruits, but she drinks milk four times a week. Exercise? Of course she does. She exercises every day by doing housework. I’m a middle school student. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I often exercise. But on Saturday and Sunday, I don’t exercise because I have too much homework to do. I watch TV only on Sunday night. But I use the Internet three times a week. I drink milk every day, but I don’t like fruits. My mother often says to me, “Why do you eat so much junk food, Lily? It’s not good for your health.” But I like it very much. 31．________ sometimes use the Internet in Lily’s family. A．Lily and her father B．Lily and her mother C．Lily’s parents D．Lily’s father and grandmother 32．________ watch TV every day in her family. A．Lily and her grandmother B．Lily’s mother and grandmother C．Lily’s parents D．Lily’s father and grandmother 33．What does Lily’s father do? A．He often eats fruit. B．He is very busy. C．He is a bus driver. D．He sometimes uses the Internet. 34．Why doesn’t Lily exercise on Saturday and Sunday? A．Because she wants to use the Internet. B．Because she wants to watch TV. C．Because she has too much homework to do. D．Because she has to go to school. 35．Lily likes eating ________ very much. A．meat B．fruits C．junk food D．milk 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Lily一家四口的生活习惯和日常活动。 31．细节理解题。根据第3段“he sometimes uses the Internet.”和第5段“But I use the Internet three times a week.”可知，Lily和她的父亲有时使用互联网。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“she watches TV every evening.”和第4段“She watches TV once a day.”可知，Lily的祖母和母亲每天看电视。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“My father is a bus driver.”可知，Lily的父亲是一名公交车司机。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据文章第5段“But on Saturday and Sunday, I don’t exercise because I have too much homework to do.”可知，Lily周末不锻炼是因为作业太多。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据文章第5段“‘Why do you eat so much junk food, Lily? It’s not good for your health.’ But I like it very much.”可知，Lily非常喜欢吃垃圾食品。故选C。 C Welcome to Baiyun Hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay an enjoyable one. We hope you will find the following useful to you. Star Ratings: ★★★★ Baiyun Hotel, sincerely looks forward to your arrival! Hotel Facilities (设施) General √Dining room √Coffee shop √Gym centre √Outdoor swimming pool √Nightclub. Room √Safe box √Air-condition √Private bathroom √Television √Telephone Internet Wi-Fi free in the whole hotel Hotel Services Services 24-hour front desk, morning call, ticket service, taxi service, message and fax service, etc. Charges ◆A single room: ￥328 per night. ◆Double room: ￥388 per night. ◆A luxury room: ￥488 per night. ◆￥40 per meal, children under 12 years are half off Hotel Rules ●Pets are not allowed. ●Guests are responsible for their own property and safety ●Smoke only in smoking area. Things to remember ◇Check-in time: 2:00 p.m. (present your ID card, passport) ◇Check-out time: noon ◇Meal time: Breakfast (7:30～9:30) Lunch (11:30～13:30) Dinner (18:00-20:00) ◇Your reservation is absolutely safe. 36．What time can you enjoy your lunch in Baiyun Hotel? A．At 12:00. B．At 13:40. C．At 14:00. D．At 9:30. 37．What can’t you do when staying in the hotel? A．We can’t buy tickets. B．We can’t bring pets. C．We can’t play sports. D．We can’t take a taxi. 38．Which of the following is NOT true? A．There is a telephone in the room. B．Smoking is allowed everywhere. C．You can surf the Internet for free. D．You can return your room key before 12 o’clock. 39．If Mr. Smith and his 10-year-old daughter have a meal in the hotel, how much should they pay? A．￥40. B．￥60. C．￥80. D．￥100. 40．Where can you read the information? A．On a movie poster. B．In a story book. C．In a travel guide. D．In an encyclopedia (百科全书). 【答案】36．A 37．B 38．B 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了白云宾馆内的设施、规定以及用餐的时间。 36．细节理解题。根据“Things to remember: ‘Lunch (11:30-13:30)’”可知，在12:00可以吃午饭。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据“Hotel Rules ‘Pets are not allowed.’”可知，不能带宠物。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“Hotel Rules ‘Smoke only in smoking area.’”可知，B选项“到处都允许吸烟”表述错误。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“Charges ‘¥ 40 per meal, children under 12 years are half off.’”可知，不满12岁的孩子半价，所以他们一共需要支付60元。故选B。 40．推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了白云宾馆内的设施、规定以及用餐的时间。本文可能来自旅行指南。故选C。 Ⅳ．信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Whether it’s a traffic jam or a business meeting, there will probably be times when your parents need to leave you home alone. It’s natural for both you and your parents to be worried when you are home alone. 41 Set some basic rules. If your parents have decided you’re old enough to take care of yourself after school, you’ll need to set up some rules. 42 There are a lot of questions to talk about, like “Should you call Mum or Dad as soon as you get home?” or “Are you allowed to watch TV?” 43 You’d better go over safety rules for the kitchen if you need to do any cooking while you’re home alone. And keeping the doors and windows locked will help you stay safe. Other kinds of accidents could come up too. Just in case, you need to know some emergency calls. If you are a little lonely. Talk with your parents about how you feel about being home alone, especially if you feel lonely or afraid. They may be able to give you some ideas or solutions. And you can also try to read a book, listen to music, sing or play an instrument when you feel lonely. 44 Even a small one can make you feel like you’re not alone. So take it easy. 45 A．Know how to stay safe. B．Make phone calls as quickly as possible. C．Besides, pets can be best friends around you. D．Without rules, things can get out of hand quickly. E．But you can feel prepared and confident with some planning. F．These rules can help you make more friends outside. G．You’ll feel relaxed if you make the right preparations and practise them. 【答案】41．E 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．G 【导语】本文介绍了当父母不在家时，孩子应该如何独处的方法。 41．根据“It’s natural for both you and your parents to be worried when you are home alone.”及后文可知，设空处应是说明可以通过一些方式来缓解这种担心。选项E“但是你可以通过一些计划感到有所准备和自信。”符合语境。故选E。 42．根据“If your parents have decided you’re old enough to take care of yourself after school, you’ll need to set up some rules.”可知，设空处应解释制定规则的原因。选项D“没有规则，事情会很快失控。”符合语境。故选D。 43．根据“You’d better go over safety rules for the kitchen if you need to do any cooking while you’re home alone. And keeping the doors and windows locked will help you stay safe.”及本段内容可知，本段主要围绕独自在家时的安全事项展开。选项A“知道如何保持安全。”符合语境。故选A。 44．根据“And you can also try to read a book, listen to music, sing or play an instrument when you feel lonely.”可知，是在介绍应对孤独的方法，选项C“此外，宠物可以是你身边最好的朋友。”符合语境。故选C。 45．根据“So take it easy.”及上文内容可知，此处应是进行总结。选项G“如果你做好适当的准备并练习它们，你会感到放松。”符合语境。故选G。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共60分） Ⅴ．词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A)根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。 survive    give    complete    spirit   serious    act    pollute    land 46．Mother’s Day reminds us our thanks to our mothers. 47．The more air we have in the environment, the less healthy we will be. 48．The soldiers at midnight and went into the town quietly. 49．Sadly, there were no in the traffic accident. 50．Could you tell me how to raise Peter’s ? 51．We like movies. They’re very exciting. 52．I can’t believe in him , because he lied to me before. 53．You should take your health and avoid eating junk food. 【答案】46．to give 47．pollution 48．landed 49．survivors 50．spirits 51．action 52．completely 53．seriously 【解析】46．句意：母亲节提醒我们向母亲表达谢意。根据“Mother’s Day reminds us”可知，remind sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“提醒某人做某事”，此处表示对母亲表示感谢。give“给予”符合题意。故填to give。 47．句意：环境中的空气污染越多，我们的健康状况就越差。根据“the less healthy we will be”可知，此处指空气污染，pollute的名词形式pollution“污染”。符合题意，为不可数名词。故填pollution。 48．句意：士兵们午夜着陆，悄悄进入了城镇。根据“at midnight and went into the town quietly”可知，此处指士兵着陆，land“着陆”符合语境，went表明句子时态为一般过去时，故填landed。 49．句意：不幸的是，这次交通事故中没有幸存者。根据“in the traffic accident”可知，此处指事故中的幸存者，survive的名词形式survivor“幸存者”符合语境，were表示此处用复数形式。故填survivors。 50．句意：你能告诉我如何振奋彼得的精神吗？raise one’s spirits是固定短语，意为“振奋某人的精神”。故填spirits。 51．句意：我们喜欢动作片。它们非常刺激。action movies是固定短语，意为“动作片”。act名词形式action符合题意。故填action。 52．句意：我完全不能相信他，因为他以前对我撒过谎。根据“because he lied to me before.”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词believe，因为之前被骗过，所以不能完全相信；complete的副词形式completely符合语境。故填completely。 53．句意：你应该认真对待你的健康，避免吃垃圾食品。根据“and avoid eating junk food.”可知，不吃垃圾食品即认真对待自己的身体。take … seriously是固定短语，意为“认真对待……”，serious副词形式seriously符合题意。故填seriously。 B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 54．Tom is (careful) boy in his group. He never makes mistakes in his homework. 【答案】the most careful 【详解】句意：汤姆是他小组里最细心的男孩。他做作业从不犯错。根据“in his group”可知，此处应用careful的最高级形式most careful，在句中作表语，形容词最高级前需加定冠词the，故填the most careful。 55．The library is one of (quiet) places in our school. Everyone speaks softly there. 【答案】the quietest 【详解】句意：图书馆是我们学校最安静的地方之一。那里每个人都轻声说话。此处为“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，意为“最……之一”，quiet最高级形式为 quietest，故填the quietest。 56．Among all the students in our class, Linda runs (fast). She always wins the races. 【答案】fastest 【详解】句意：在我们班所有学生中，琳达跑得最快。她总是赢得比赛。fast意为“快地”，是副词修饰动词runs。根据“Among all the students in our class”可知此处要用最高级，fast的最高级形式为fastest，副词最高级前的“the”可省略，故填fastest。 57．Growing vegetables looks easy, but (actual) it takes a lot of practice. 【答案】actually 【详解】句意：种植蔬菜看似简单，但实际上需要大量的实践。此处应用副词来修饰整个句子，故填actually。 58．The (protect) of our culture is important, and we decide (protect) it for future generations. 【答案】 protection to protect 【详解】句意：保护我们的文化很重要，我们决定为子孙后代保护它。protect“保护”，动词，第一空the修饰，作主语，用名词形式protection，第二空decide to do sth“决定做某事”，固定搭配，用不定式结构。故填protection；to protect。 59．I like travelling because I like the (value) memories that I share with my family. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：我喜欢旅行，因为我喜欢与家人分享的宝贵回忆。根据“I like the ... memories”提示可知，此处修饰名词memories，应该用形容词valuable“珍贵的，宝贵的”作定语。故填valuable。 60．About one and a half hectares of trees can make enough oxygen to keep our whole class and healthy for a whole year. (live) 【答案】alive 【详解】句意：大约一公顷半的树木可以制造足够的氧气，让我们全班同学健康地活着一整年。根据分析句子，结合所给词可知，live“活着”，动词原形，此处应该填入其形容词alive，意为“活着的”，作宾语补足语，补充说明our whole class，表示使全班保持存活且健康的状态。故填alive。 Ⅵ．任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 The Shy Mimosa Mimosa pudica, or the “sensitive plant”, is known for its special ability. When touched, its leaves fold up quickly, as if it’s shy. This clever trick helps it avoid being eaten by animals—most pests lose interest when the leaves close! Mimosa grows in warm places like forests and grasslands. It loves sunlight and well-watered soil. But today, this plant is in danger. People often pick it for fun, and construction (建筑施工) destroys its home. In some areas, mimosa has become rare. Scientists say mimosa is more than a “shy” plant. Its folding leaves can teach us about plant movement—how plants react to the world around them. Protecting mimosa means saving a small but important part of nature’s diversity (多样性). 61．Why do mimosa leaves fold up when touched? (No more than 10 words) 62．Where does mimosa like to grow? (No more than 15 words) 63．What are the two dangers to mimosa? (No more than 15 words) 64．What can we learn from mimosa’s folding leaves? (No more than 10 words) 65．What can you do to protect mimosa? (No more than 20 words) 【答案】61．To avoid being eaten by animals. 62．In warm places like forests and grasslands with sunlight and well-watered soil. 63．People pick it for fun and construction destroys its home. 64．How plants react to the world. 65．(Example) I can tell others not to pick mimosa and protect its growing areas. 【导语】本文介绍含羞草的“害羞”特性(叶片受触碰闭合)、生长环境，以及面临的人为采摘、栖息地破坏等威胁，阐述保护含羞草对维护生物多样性的意义。 61．根据“This clever trick helps it avoid being eaten by animals”可知闭合叶片是为了避免被动物吃掉，故填To avoid being eaten by animals. 62．根据“Mimosa grows in warm places like forests and grasslands. It loves sunlight and well-watered soil”可知含羞草生长在森林和草地等温暖的地方，它喜欢阳光和水分充足的土壤，故填In warm places like forests and grasslands with sunlight and well-watered soil. 63． 根据“People often pick it for fun, and construction destroys its home”可知含羞草面临的危险是人们经常因为好玩而采摘它和建筑施工毁坏它的家，故填People pick it for fun and construction destroys its home. 64． 根据“Its folding leaves can teach us about plant movement—how plants react to the world around them”可知它的闭合叶子的特性让我们了解植物如何对周围世界做出反应，故填How plants react to the world. 65．开放性作答。符合题意，言之有理即可。参考答案为I can tell others not to pick mimosa and protect its growing areas. Ⅶ．短文填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ginkgo trees are like living treasures. They have a long history, 66 (date) back over 200 million years. These trees are not only 67 (amaze) for their age but also for their beauty. In autumn, ginkgo trees put on a show. Their leaves turn a bright gold, making them some of the 68 (beautiful) trees in the world. Many people love to visit ginkgo-lined streets and parks during this season. It’s a time when the trees become 69 (fill) with visitors taking photos and enjoying the view. Ginkgo trees are also important in Chinese culture. They are seen as a symbol of hope and long life. The old ginkgo tree in the Zhongnan Mountains of Shaanxi Province is a good example. It’s believed to be one of the 70 (old) ginkgo trees in China, and it attracts 71 (thousand) of tourists every year. The ginkgo tree has some special features. Its nuts can be used in cooking, and they are 72 (taste) in some traditional dishes. Also, ginkgo trees are 73 (hard) than many other trees to survive in different environments. They can stand cold winters and hot summers, showing their strong 74 (able) to adapt. Protecting ginkgo trees is important. They are not just beautiful and useful but also a link to our planet’s past. By learning about and caring for these trees, we can ensure they continue to be a part of our world for 75 (generation) to come. 【答案】 66．dating 67．amazing 68．most beautiful 69．filled 70．oldest 71．thousands 72．tasty 73．harder 74．ability 75．generations 【导语】本文主要介绍了银杏树是珍贵的活化石，历史悠久，象征希望与长寿，具有美丽外观和强大适应力，需要保护以传承后世。 66．句意：它们有着悠久的历史，可以追溯到2亿多年前。date back意为“追溯到”，与“They(ginkgo trees)” 是主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语，故填dating。 67．句意：这些树不仅因其树龄令人惊叹，还因其美丽而令人惊叹。此处描述银杏树的性质，应用形容词作表语，修饰物应用形容词形式amazing，意为“令人惊叹的”，故填amazing。 68．句意：它们的叶子变成明亮的金色，使它们成为世界上最美丽的树之一。定冠词the后应跟beautiful的最高级形式most beautiful，表示是世界上最美丽的树之一，故填most beautiful。 69．句意：这是一个树木充满游客拍照和欣赏风景的季节。become filled with表示“充满……”，故填filled。 70．句意：它被认为是中国最古老的银杏树之一。此处为“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，意为“最……之一”，old的最高级形式为oldest，故填oldest。 71．句意：它每年吸引成千上万的游客。Thousands of表示“成千上万的”，故填thousands。 72．句意：它们的坚果可用于烹饪，在一些传统菜肴中很美味。系动词are后接形容词作表语，taste的形容词形式是tasty，意为“美味的”，故填tasty。 73．句意：银杏树比许多其他树更能适应不同的环境生存。than是比较级标志，所以此处应用hard的比较级harder，在句中作表语，故填harder。 74．句意：它们能经受寒冷的冬天和炎热的夏天，显示出它们强大的适应能力。形容词strong后接名词，able的名词形式是ability，意为“能力”，故填ability。 75．句意：通过了解和照顾这些树木，我们可以确保它们继续成为我们世界的一部分，供子孙后代享用。for generations to come意为“世世代代”，故填generations。 Ⅷ．书面表达（满分25分） 76．大熊猫是中国极具代表性的珍稀动物，请你根据以下提示，从特征、重量、栖息地、食物、寿命、角色等方面，用英语介绍大熊猫，词数 80—100 左右。 提示词：giant panda (大熊猫)，bamboo (竹子)，protection (保护)，role (作用) The Giant Panda Giant pandas are really special. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 The Giant Panda Giant pandas are really special. They are one of the most beloved animals in the world. In terms of features, they have black-and-white fur. Adult giant pandas weigh about 80—120 kilograms. They mainly live in the bamboo forests of Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu in China. Bamboo is their favorite food, and they eat a lot every day. Giant pandas can live up to around 20 years in the wild, and longer in zoos. They play an important role in our world. They are like a symbol of wildlife protection, reminding people to care for nature and all living things. We should work hard to protect their homes and ensure their survival. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，可适当补充细节，并突出“野生动物保护象征”这一核心要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先总起介绍大熊猫的特殊性； 第二步，再详细描述大熊猫的核心特征； 第三步，最后阐述大熊猫的重要意义。 [亮点词汇] ①live up to 活到 (某岁数) ②play an important role 发挥重要作用 [高分句型] ①They are one of the most beloved animals in the world. (“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构） ②Bamboo is their favorite food, and they eat a lot every day. (由and连接的并列句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $