Unit 2 Safety 单元测试卷 2025-2026学年北师大版（2024）八年级英语上册

北师大版八年级英语上 Unit 2 Safety 单元测试卷 一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1. —Can you tell me what this ______ is made of? —It’s made of wood, so it’s light. A. bottle B. camera C. object D. metal 2. You should ______ the book to the library on time. Don’t forget! A. return B. build C. describe D. shake 3. —Would you ______ opening the window? It’s a bit hot in here. —Of course not. A. mind B. hate C. sound D. suggest 4. We need to ______ in our group project. Let’s help each other. A. argue B. cooperate C. divide D. ruin 5. It’s ______ to take a flashlight with you when you go camping. A. crazy B. poor C. possible D. excellent 6. The meeting will ______ for about two hours. Please be patient. A. last B. shake C. stand D. solve 7. —I’m ______ to speak in front of the whole class. —Don’t worry. Just practice more and you’ll be fine. A. alone B. lucky C. crazy D. poor 8. We should ______ the problem together instead of arguing. A. hate B. solve C. mind D. shake 9. Please ______ your attention to the teacher. She’s going to tell us something important. A. call for B. look for C. take a walk D. give speeches 10. You can’t ______ the chair; it’s broken. A. stand B. sound C. decide D. encourage 11. We had a ______ about how to keep safe in the earthquake. A. research B. discussion C. speech D. task 12. —May I use your ______? I want to take some photos of the beautiful flowers. —Sure, here you are. A. glue B. chopsticks C. camera D. bottle 13. It’s not ______ to swim in the river alone. It’s very dangerous. A. safe B. lucky C. crazy D. excellent 14. Please pass me the ______. I need to stick these papers together. A. wood B. plastic C. glue D. metal 15. We should ______ the old man and give him our seats on the bus. A. hate B. support C. mind D. argue 二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Safety is very important in our daily life. Last week, we had a class 16 about school safety. Our teacher 17 us to share our ideas. At first, some students were 18 to speak in front of the class. But with our teacher’s 19 , they started to talk. Li Mei said we should not run in the hallways. It’s easy to fall and get hurt. Zhang Hua 20 that we should always 21 the stairs one by one. If there’s an earthquake at school, we should hide under our desks 22 the shaking stops. Then we discussed home safety. Wang Lin 23 us to be careful with fire. We should never play with matches or lighters. Also, we shouldn’t 24 electrical appliances (电器) with wet hands. For traffic safety, Liu Tao 25 that we should always cross the road at the zebra crossing. We must wait for the green light and look 26 before crossing. At the end of the discussion, our teacher said it’s 27 for everyone to follow safety rules. She 28 us to participate in more safety activities. We all thought the discussion was 29 and we learned a lot. 16. A. experiment B. discussion C. speech D. research 17. A. encouraged B. hated C. minded D. argued 18. A. excellent B. lucky C. crazy D. poor 19. A. problem B. support C. journey D. moment 20. A. suggested B. chose C. described D. built 21. A. shake B. divide C. use D. return 22. A. until B. into C. on D. for 23. A. questioned B. solved C. warned D. collected 24. A. stand B. operate C. sound D. cooperate 25. A. decided B. researched C. explained D. shouted 26. A. heavily B. completely C. politely D. carefully 27. A. possible B. important C. alone D. enough 28. A. encouraged B. hated C. minded D. argued 29. A. poor B. crazy C. excellent D. lucky 三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A Here are some safety tips for different situations. Please read them carefully. Situation Safety Tips At Home 1. Don’t leave the stove on when you’re not in the kitchen. 2. Keep medicine away from children. 3. Use electrical appliances safely. On the Road 1. Always wear a helmet when riding a bike. 2. Cross the road at the zebra crossing. 3. Don’t use your phone while walking or driving. At School 1. Don’t run in the hallways. 2. Follow the teacher’s instructions during fire drills. 3. Be careful when using sharp objects like scissors. 30. What should you do at home according to the tips? A. Use electrical appliances with wet hands. B. Keep medicine in a place where children can reach. C. Turn off the stove when you leave the kitchen. D. Play with matches for fun. 31. When riding a bike, you should ______. A. wear a helmet B. use your phone C. cross the road anywhere D. ride as fast as possible 32. At school, you should ______ during fire drills. A. run in the hallways B. follow the teacher’s instructions C. use sharp objects D. ignore the alarm B Earthquakes can happen suddenly. It’s important to know what to do when an earthquake occurs. First, if you’re indoors, hide under a strong table or desk. Stay away from windows, tall furniture, and electrical appliances. Don’t use the elevator. If you’re in bed, stay there and cover your head with a pillow. If you’re outdoors, move to an open area. Stay away from buildings, trees, and power lines. Don’t stand near walls or fences. After the earthquake stops, check yourself and others for injuries. If there’s a fire, put it out if you can. Otherwise, leave the area quickly. Don’t go back into the building until it’s safe. Remember these tips. They can help you stay safe during an earthquake. 33. What should you do if you’re indoors during an earthquake? A. Use the elevator. B. Hide under a strong table. C. Stand near a window. D. Move to a tall furniture. 34. If you’re outdoors during an earthquake, you should ______. A. stay near buildings B. stand under a tree C. move to an open area D. go back into the building 35. After the earthquake, you should ______ first. A. check for injuries B. start a fire C. go back into the building D. use the elevator C A group of students did a research on school safety. They asked 200 students about their safety habits. Here are the results: • 150 students said they always follow traffic rules when going to and from school. • 80 students said they never run in the hallways. • 120 students said they know what to do in case of a fire. • 60 students said they sometimes forget to lock the classroom door after class. 36. How many students always follow traffic rules? A. 50 B. 80 C. 120 D. 150 37. How many students never run in the hallways? A. 80 B. 120 C. 150 D. 200 38. What can we learn from the research? A. Most students know what to do in case of a fire. B. All students follow traffic rules. C. Few students forget to lock the classroom door. D. Half of the students never run in the hallways. D Tom is a middle school student. He is very careful about safety. Let’s see his daily safety habits. When Tom goes to school, he always walks on the sidewalk. He crosses the road at the zebra crossing and waits for the green light. He never plays on the road. At school, Tom doesn’t run in the hallways. He is polite to his classmates and never argues with them. During fire drills, he follows the teacher’s instructions and evacuates (疏散) quickly. At home, Tom helps his parents check the gas stove before going to bed. He doesn’t touch electrical appliances with wet hands. He also knows how to use a fire extinguisher. Tom’s parents are proud of him. They say he is a responsible and safety-conscious (有安全意识的) boy. 39. How does Tom go to school? A. By bike B. On foot C. By car D. By bus 40. What does Tom do during fire drills? A. Runs in the hallways B. Argues with classmates C. Follows the teacher’s instructions D. Stays in the classroom 41. What does Tom do at home? A. Touches electrical appliances with wet hands B. Plays with fire C. Checks the gas stove D. Forgets to lock the door 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 42. We should use ______ (wood) chopsticks instead of plastic ones to protect the environment. 43. Please ______ (return) the book to the library on time. 44. It’s ______ (possible) to finish the work in such a short time. We need more help. 45. The ______ (camera) is broken. I can’t take photos with it. 46. We need to ______ (cooperate) with each other to finish the project. 47. Don’t ______ (argue) with your parents. They just want the best for you. 48. The ______ (material) of this dress is cotton. It’s very comfortable. 49. You should ______ (solve) the problem step by step. 50. It’s ______ (important) to follow safety rules in the lab. 51. She gave a wonderful ______ (speech) about road safety. 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 52. 请准时参加我们的安全讲座。 Please attend our safety lecture ______. 53. 你介意打开窗户吗？这里有点闷。 Would you ______ the window? It’s a bit stuffy here. 54. 我们应该一起合作解决这个问题。 We should ______ to solve this problem. 55. 地震发生时，你应该躲在桌子下面直到震动停止。 When an earthquake happens, you should hide under the table ______ the shaking stops. 56. 请把你的注意力集中在老师身上。她要讲重要的事情了。 Please ______ your attention ______ the teacher. She’s going to tell us something important. 六、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Safety is very important in our lives. Here are some safety tips for you. First, when you’re at home, be careful with fire. Never play with matches or lighters. If a fire starts, call 119 57 (immediate). Don’t try to put out a big fire by 58 (you). Second, follow traffic rules when you’re on the road. Always cross the road at the zebra crossing. Wait for the green light and look 59 (careful) before crossing. Don’t use your phone while 60 (walk). Third, at school, don’t run in the hallways. It’s easy 61 (fall) and get hurt. During an earthquake, hide under your desk 62 (until) the shaking stops. Fourth, when doing 63 (experiment) in the lab, follow the teacher’s instructions. Don’t touch 64 (danger) chemicals. Remember these tips and stay safe 65 (everywhere) you go. 七、材料作文（本大题共20分） 请以 “Safety in Our Daily Life” 为题写一篇短文，介绍日常生活中的安全注意事项。 要求： 1. 内容包括校园安全、交通安全、居家安全等至少两个方面； 2. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯； 3. 词数80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案 一、单项选择 1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 二、完型填空 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 三、阅读单选 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. C 四、词汇应用 42. wooden 43. return 44. impossible 45. camera 46. cooperate 47. argue 48. material 49. solve 50. important 51. speech 五、完成句子 52. on time 53. mind opening 54. cooperate with each other 55. until 56. focus; on 六、语法填空 57. immediately 58. yourself 59. carefully 60. walking 61. to fall 62. until 63. experiments 64. dangerous 65. wherever 七、材料作文（参考例文） Safety in Our Daily Life Safety is very important in our daily life. There are many things we should pay attention to. At school, we should not run in the hallways. It’s easy to fall and get hurt. We should also follow the teacher’s instructions during fire drills. On the road, we must follow traffic rules. We should cross the road at the zebra crossing and wait for the green light. Don’t use phones while walking. At home, we should be careful with fire. Never play with matches. We should also keep medicine away from children. By following these safety rules, we can live a safe and happy life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $