Unit 3 Getting Along with Others 期末派生法背记单词 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语译林版必修第一册

译林版 必修1 UNIT 3 Getting along with others. 期末派生法背记单词 序号 原词 例句 派生词 例句 1 awkward /ˈɔːkwəd/ adj. 局促不安的；令人尴尬的；难对付的；笨拙的 He feels awkward when talking to strangers.（他和陌生人说话时感到局促不安。） 1. awkwardly /ˈɔːkwədli/ adv. 笨拙地；尴尬地2. awkwardness /ˈɔːkwədnəs/ n. 笨拙；尴尬 1. He picked up the cup awkwardly and spilled the water.（他笨拙地拿起杯子，把水洒了。）2. The awkwardness of the moment made everyone stay silent.（那一刻的尴尬让所有人都沉默了。） 2 sight /saɪt/ n. 视野；视力；看见；out of one’s sight 脱离某人的视线 The mother worries as soon as the child is out of her sight.（孩子一脱离妈妈的视线，妈妈就会担心。） 1. sight /saɪt/ vt. 看见；发觉2. sightly /ˈsaɪtli/ adj. 好看的；悦目的 1. I sighted an old friend walking on the street yesterday.（昨天我看见一位老朋友在街上走。）2. The house is in a sightly location with a view of the lake.（这栋房子位置好看，能看到湖景。） 3 original /əˈrɪdʒənl/ adj. 起初的；独创的；原作的 This is the original design of the building, not a copy.（这是这栋建筑的最初设计图，不是复制品。） 1. originally /əˈrɪdʒənəli/ adv. 最初；本来2. originate /əˈrɪdʒɪneɪt/ vi. 起源；vt. 开创 1. The house was originally a small farm before it was rebuilt.（这栋房子重建前本来是个小农场。）2. This custom originated in the Tang Dynasty.（这个习俗起源于唐朝。） 4 medium /ˈmiːdiəm/ n. (pl. media) 传播信息的媒介，方法；手段，工具；adj. 中等的，中号的 The Internet has become an important medium for spreading news.（互联网已成为传播新闻的重要媒介。） mediator /ˈmiːdieɪtə(r)/ n. 调解人；中间人 He acted as a mediator between the two quarreling friends and helped them make up.（他充当了两个吵架朋友的调解人，帮他们和好了。） 5 horrible /ˈhɒrəbl/ adj. 令人震惊的；可恶的，极坏的 The movie has some horrible scenes that scared the children.（这部电影有一些可怕的场景，吓到了孩子们。） 1. horror /ˈhɒrə(r)/ n. 恐惧；恐怖事件2. horribly /ˈhɒrəbli/ adv. 可怕地；极其 1. The novel is full of horror and keeps readers on edge.（这本小说充满恐怖元素，让读者紧张不已。）2. He did horribly in the math exam and got a very low score.（他数学考得极差，分数很低。） 6 chat /tʃæt/ vi. & n. 聊天，闲聊 I chat with my best friend on the phone every evening.（我每天晚上和最好的朋友打电话聊天。） chatty /ˈtʃæti/ adj. 爱聊天的；健谈的 She is a chatty girl who can talk to anyone easily.（她是个健谈的女孩，能轻松和任何人聊天。） 7 recover /rɪˈkʌvə(r)/ vi. 恢复健康；恢复常态；vt. 全额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制 He took a week to recover from his cold.（他花了一周时间才从感冒中恢复过来。） 1. recovery /rɪˈkʌvəri/ n. 恢复；康复；收回2. recoverable /rɪˈkʌvərəbl/ adj. 可恢复的；可收回的 1. His recovery from the injury was faster than the doctor expected.（他受伤后的康复速度比医生预期的快。）2. The lost data is recoverable with the right software.（用合适的软件，丢失的数据是可以恢复的。） 8 respond /rɪˈspɒnd/ vi. & vt. 回答，回应；作出反应，响应 She didn’t respond to my email, so I called her instead.（她没回复我的邮件，所以我给她打了电话。） 1. response /rɪˈspɒns/ n. 回应；反应2. responsive /rɪˈspɒnsɪv/ adj. 有反应的；易响应的 1. I’ve been waiting for his response to my invitation for three days.（我等他对我邀请的回应已经三天了。）2. The company has a responsive customer service team that answers questions quickly.（这家公司的客服团队响应迅速，能快速解答问题。） 9 loss /lɒs/ n. 失去，丧失；亏损；去世；损失；at a loss 不知所措，困惑 The loss of his grandfather made him very sad.（祖父的去世让他很伤心。） 1. lose /luːz/ vt. 失去；丢失2. lost /lɒst/ adj. 丢失的；迷路的；迷失的 1. I don’t want to lose this valuable friendship.（我不想失去这份珍贵的友谊。）2. We got lost in the forest and had to call for help.（我们在森林里迷路了，只好求救。） 10 judge /dʒʌdʒ/ vt. & vi. 评价，（尤指）批评；判断，认为；n. 法官；裁判员 Don’t judge others by their appearance—look at their character instead.（不要以貌取人，要看他们的品格。） 1. judgement /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/（也作 judgment）n. 判断；判决；看法2. judicial /dʒuˈdɪʃl/ adj. 司法的；审判的 1. His judgement is always right, so we often ask for his advice.（他的判断总是正确的，所以我们经常征求他的意见。）2. The judicial system must be fair to everyone.（司法系统必须对所有人公正。） 11 apologize /əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/ vi. 道歉，谢罪 He apologized to his teacher for being late to class.（他因为上课迟到向老师道歉。） 1. apology /əˈpɒlədʒi/ n. 道歉；歉意2. apologetic /əˌpɒləˈdʒetɪk/ adj. 道歉的；辩解的 1. He made a sincere apology for his rude words.（他为自己的粗鲁言论诚恳地道歉。）2. She had an apologetic look on her face when she arrived late.（她迟到时，脸上带着歉意的表情。） 12 behaviour /bɪˈheɪvjə(r)/ (AmE behavior) n. 行为，举止，态度 The children’s good behaviour in public made their parents proud.（孩子们在公共场合的良好行为让父母感到骄傲。） 1. behave /bɪˈheɪv/ vi. 表现；举止2. behavioural /bɪˈheɪvjərəl/（AmE behavioral）adj. 行为的；关于行为的 1. You must behave well at the party—don’t be noisy.（你在派对上要表现好，别吵闹。）2. This study focuses on the behavioural differences between children and adults.（这项研究关注儿童和成人的行为差异。） 13 frank /fræŋk/ adj. 坦率的，直率的 She was frank about her opinion of my new plan—she thought it was too risky.（她对我的新计划坦率地表达了看法，认为风险太大。） 1. frankly /fræŋkli/ adv. 坦率地；老实说2. frankness /ˈfræŋknəs/ n. 坦率；直率 1. Frankly, I don’t like this movie—it’s too boring.（老实说，我不喜欢这部电影，太无聊了。）2. Everyone admires her frankness—she never hides her true thoughts.（所有人都欣赏她的坦率，她从不隐藏真实想法。） 14 definitely /ˈdefɪnətli/ adv. 肯定，确实；确切地 I will definitely attend your birthday party—I won’t forget.（我肯定会参加你的生日派对，不会忘的。） 1. definite /ˈdefɪnət/ adj. 确定的；明确的2. definition /ˌdefɪˈnɪʃn/ n. 定义；释义 1. We need a definite answer by Friday—we can’t wait any longer.（我们周五前需要一个明确的答案，不能再等了。）2. You can find the definition of this word in the dictionary.（你可以在字典里查到这个词的定义。） 15 trick /trɪk/ vt. 欺骗，欺诈；n. 诡计，花招；戏法 He tricked me into lending him 100 yuan, and he never paid it back.（他骗我借了他100元，却再也没还。） 1. tricky /ˈtrɪki/ adj. 棘手的；狡猾的2. trickily /ˈtrɪkili/ adv. 棘手地；狡猾地 1. This math problem is tricky—even the teacher took a long time to solve it.（这道数学题很棘手，连老师都花了很久才解出来。）2. He answered the question trickily to avoid telling the truth.（他狡猾地回答了问题，避免说出真相。） 16 ignore /ɪɡˈnɔː(r)/ vt. 忽视，对…不予理会 Don’t ignore his advice—he has a lot of experience in this field.（别忽视他的建议，他在这个领域有丰富经验。） 1. ignorance /ˈɪɡnərəns/ n. 无知；忽视2. ignorant /ˈɪɡnərənt/ adj. 无知的；忽视的 1. His ignorance of history is obvious—he doesn’t even know when China was founded.（他对历史的无知很明显，连中国成立的时间都不知道。）2. She was ignorant of the new rules, so she made a mistake.（她不知道新规定，所以犯了错。） 17 suffer /ˈsʌfə(r)/ vi. 受苦，受折磨；变差；vt. 遭受，蒙受 The company suffered a big loss because of the bad economy.（因为经济不景气，这家公司遭受了巨大损失。） 1. suffering /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/ n. 痛苦；苦难；adj. 痛苦的2. sufferer /ˈsʌfərə(r)/ n. 受害者；患者 1. The war brought great suffering to the local people.（战争给当地人民带来了巨大苦难。）2. There are many sufferers of this disease in the poor area.（这个贫困地区有很多这种疾病的患者。） 18 misunderstand /ˌmɪsʌndəˈstænd/ vt. & vi. (misunderstood, misunderstood) 误解，误会 Don’t misunderstand me—I didn’t mean to hurt your feelings.（别误会我，我不是故意要伤害你的感情。） misunderstanding /ˌmɪsʌndəˈstændɪŋ/ n. 误解；误会 This misunderstanding between us started because we didn’t talk to each other.（我们之间的这个误会，是因为没好好沟通造成的。） 19 contact /ˈkɒntækt/ vt. & n. 联系，联络 I contacted him by phone, but he didn’t answer.（我打电话联系他，但他没接。） contactable /kənˈtæktəbl/ adj. 可联系的；可接触的 He is always contactable—just call or send him a message.（他随时都能联系到，打电话或发消息就行。） 20 explode /ɪkˈspləʊd/ vi. (愤怒等感情) 爆发，迸发；爆炸；vt. 使爆炸 A bomb exploded in the distance, making a loud noise.（远处一颗炸弹爆炸了，发出巨大的声响。） 1. explosion /ɪkˈspləʊʒn/ n. 爆炸；爆发2. explosive /ɪkˈspləʊsɪv/ adj. 爆炸的；爆炸性的；n. 炸药 1. The explosion damaged several nearby buildings.（这次爆炸损坏了附近几栋建筑。）2. This is an explosive material—keep it away from fire.（这是易爆物品，要远离火源。） 21 generous /ˈdʒenərəs/ adj. 宽宏大量的，仁慈的；慷慨的 He is generous to the poor—he often donates money to charity.（他对穷人很慷慨，经常给慈善机构捐款。） 1. generosity /ˌdʒenəˈrɒsəti/ n. 慷慨；宽宏大量2. generously /ˈdʒenərəsli/ adv. 慷慨地；宽宏大量地 1. His generosity helped many homeless people get food and shelter.（他的慷慨帮助很多无家可归的人得到了食物和住所。）2. She gave generously to the school’s fund-raising campaign.（她为学校的筹款活动慷慨捐款。） 22 shallow /ˈʃæləʊ/ adj. 肤浅的，浅薄的；浅的 His understanding of art is shallow—he only cares about the appearance of paintings.（他对艺术的理解很肤浅，只关心画作的外观。） 1. shallowly /ˈʃæləʊli/ adv. 肤浅地；浅薄地2. shallowness /ˈʃæləʊnəs/ n. 肤浅；浅薄 1. He talked shallowly about the complex problem and didn’t mention the key points.（他肤浅地讨论了这个复杂问题，没提到关键点。）2. The shallowness of his opinions made no one agree with him.（他观点的浅薄让没人同意他。） 23 blog /blɒɡ/ n. 博客，网志 She writes a travel blog and shares her trips with readers.（她写旅行博客，和读者分享自己的旅行经历。） blogger /ˈblɒɡə(r)/ n. 博主（写博客的人） He is a famous tech blogger—his articles are read by millions of people.（他是知名科技博主，他的文章有数百万人阅读。） 24 theme /θiːm/ n. 主题；主旋律 The theme of this movie is love and friendship.（这部电影的主题是爱与友谊。） thematic /θiˈmætɪk/ adj. 主题的；题目的 This exhibition has a thematic focus on environmental protection.（这次展览以环境保护为主题核心。） 25 slave /sleɪv/ n. 奴隶 In ancient times, many people were forced to be slaves.（在古代，很多人被迫成为奴隶。） 1. slavery /ˈsleɪvəri/ n. 奴隶制；奴役2. slave /sleɪv/ vi. 苦干；拼命工作 1. Slavery was abolished in most countries in the 19th century.（奴隶制在19世纪在大多数国家被废除。）2. He slaved away for months to prepare for the exam.（他为准备考试拼命学习了几个月。） 26 opinion /əˈpɪnjən/ n. 意见，看法；(群体的) 观点，信仰；in one’s opinion 在某人看来 In my opinion, this is a good idea that we should try.（在我看来，这是个好主意，我们应该试试。） opinionated /əˈpɪnjəneɪtɪd/ adj. 固执己见的；武断的 He is an opinionated man who never listens to others’ suggestions.（他是个固执己见的人，从不听别人的建议。） 27 quality /ˈkwɒləti/ n. 品德，素质；质量；特征；adj. 优质的，高质量的 This brand is known for its high-quality products.（这个品牌以高质量产品闻名。） 1. qualify /ˈkwɒlɪfaɪ/ vt. 使具有资格；vi. 合格2. qualitative /ˈkwɒlɪtətɪv/ adj. 定性的；质的 1. You need to pass this test to qualify for the final competition.（你需要通过这场考试才能获得决赛资格。）2. This study uses qualitative methods to analyze people’s feelings.（这项研究用定性方法分析人们的情感。） 28 basis /ˈbeɪsɪs/ n. (pl. bases) 基础；原因；基准 Trust is the basis of a strong friendship.（信任是牢固友谊的基础。） 1. base /beɪs/ vt. 以…为基础；n. 基地2. basic /ˈbeɪsɪk/ adj. 基本的；基础的；n. 基础 1. This novel is based on a true story that happened in the 1980s.（这部小说以20世纪80年代发生的真实故事为基础。）2. We need to learn basic grammar before we start speaking English.（我们开始说英语前，需要先学基础语法。） 29 respect /rɪˈspekt/ vt. 尊重，尊敬；n. 尊敬，敬意；重视 We should respect the elderly and help them when they need it.（我们应该尊重老人，在他们需要时提供帮助。） 1. respectful /rɪˈspektfəl/ adj. 恭敬的；尊重的2. respective /rɪˈspektɪv/ adj. 各自的；分别的 1. He is always respectful to his teachers and never talks back.（他对老师总是很恭敬，从不顶嘴。）2. After the meeting, they returned to their respective homes.（会议结束后，他们回到了各自的家。） 30 efficient /ɪˈfɪʃnt/ adj. 效率高的，有功效的 This new machine is more efficient than the old one—it saves a lot of time.（这台新机器比旧机器效率高，节省了很多时间。） 1. efficiency /ɪˈfɪʃnsi/ n. 效率；功效2. efficiently /ɪˈfɪʃntli/ adv. 高效地；有效地 1. We need to improve our work efficiency to finish the project on time.（我们需要提高工作效率，才能按时完成项目。）2. She organized the files efficiently and found what we needed quickly.（她高效地整理了文件，很快就找到了我们需要的东西。） 31 extra /ˈekstrə/ adj. 额外的，分外的，附加的；adv. 额外，另外；特别，格外 I need extra time to finish this report—can you give me one more day?（我需要额外的时间完成这份报告，能再给我一天吗？） extra /ˈekstrə/ n. 额外的事物；额外费用 This service costs extra—you have to pay 50 yuan more.（这项服务需要额外付费，你得再付50元。） 32 measure /ˈmeʒə(r)/ vt. 估量，判定；测量；n. 措施；衡量 The government will take new measures to protect the environment.（政府将采取新措施保护环境。） 1. measurement /ˈmeʒəmənt/ n. 测量；尺寸；度量2. measurable /ˈmeʒərəbl/ adj. 可测量的；可估量的 1. The measurement of the room is 5 meters long and 3 meters wide.（这个房间的测量结果是长5米、宽3米。）2. The progress we’ve made is measurable—we’ve finished half the work.（我们取得的进步是可衡量的，已经完成了一半工作。） 33 reflection /rɪˈflekʃn/ n. 沉思；反射；映像；反映 The reflection of the moon on the lake looked very beautiful.（月亮在湖面上的倒影看起来很美。） 1. reflect /rɪˈflekt/ vt. 反射；思考；vi. 反射；沉思2. reflective /rɪˈflektɪv/ adj. 反射的；沉思的 1. This mirror reflects light well, making the room brighter.（这面镜子反光效果好，让房间更亮了。）2. He sat in a reflective mood, thinking about his future.（他陷入沉思，思考着自己的未来。） 34 seek /siːk/ (sought, sought) vt. 试图；寻找；争取；vi. 寻求；寻找 We need to seek help from experts to solve this difficult problem.（我们需要寻求专家帮助来解决这个难题。） seeker /ˈsiːkə(r)/ n. 寻求者；探索者 He is a job seeker who has been looking for work for three months.（他是个求职者，已经找了三个月工作。） 35 escape /ɪˈskeɪp/ vi. & vt. 逃脱，躲避；逃跑；避开，避免；被遗忘；n. 逃离，逃脱 The prisoner escaped from the prison last night and is still at large.（囚犯昨晚从监狱逃跑了，目前仍在逃。） escapable /ɪˈskeɪpəbl/ adj. 可逃脱的；可避免的 This mistake is escapable if we are more careful.（如果我们更细心，这个错误是可以避免的。） 36 benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ n. 优势，益处，成效；vt. 使受益；vi. 得益于 Reading books regularly benefits us in many ways—it improves our vocabulary and thinking.（定期读书在很多方面对我们有益，能提高词汇量和思维能力。） 1. beneficial /ˌbenɪˈfɪʃl/ adj. 有益的；有利的2. beneficially /ˌbenɪˈfɪʃəli/ adv. 有益地；有利地 1. Exercise is beneficial to our health—it strengthens our bodies.（运动对健康有益，能增强体质。）2. This policy has affected the local economy beneficially.（这项政策对当地经济产生了有利影响。） 37 comfort /ˈkʌmfət/ vt. 宽慰，抚慰；n. 舒服；安慰 The mother comforted her crying child by giving her a hug.（妈妈给了哭泣的孩子一个拥抱，安慰她。） 1. comfortable /ˈkʌmftəbl/ adj. 舒适的；舒服的2. comforting /ˈkʌmfətɪŋ/ adj. 令人安慰的 1. This chair is very comfortable—I could sit in it all day.（这把椅子很舒服，我可以坐一整天。）2. His words were comforting and made me feel better.（他的话很令人安慰，让我感觉好多了。） 38 joy /dʒɔɪ/ n. 高兴，愉快；令人高兴的人 (或事)，乐趣 The joy of success made all their hard work worth it.（成功的喜悦让他们所有的努力都值得了。） 1. joyful /ˈdʒɔɪfl/ adj. 快乐的；愉快的2. joyfully /ˈdʒɔɪfəli/ adv. 快乐地；愉快地 1. It was a joyful moment when we won the game.（我们赢得比赛时，那是个快乐的时刻。）2. The children sang joyfully at the party.（孩子们在派对上快乐地唱歌。） 39 failure /ˈfeɪljə(r)/ n. 失败；失败的人 (或事)；未履行；故障 Don’t be afraid of failure—we can learn from our mistakes.（不要害怕失败，我们可以从错误中学习。） fail /feɪl/ vi. 失败；vt. 未能 He failed the English exam because he didn’t study hard.（他英语考试没及格，因为没努力学习。） 40 moment /ˈməʊmənt/ n. 时光，时机；瞬间；某个时刻 I will always remember the moment I first met my best friend.（我会永远记得第一次见到最好朋友的那一刻。） 1. momentary /ˈməʊməntri/ adj. 短暂的；瞬间的2. momentarily /ˈməʊməntrəli/ adv. 立刻；短暂地 1. He had a momentary hesitation before answering the question.（回答问题前，他有短暂的犹豫。）2. I will be there momentarily—just wait for me.（我马上就到，等我一下。） 41 well-meaning /ˌwel ˈmiːnɪŋ/ adj. 出于好心的，善意的 He made a well-meaning mistake—he tried to help but only made things worse.（他犯了个出于好心的错误，想帮忙却越帮越忙。） well-meaningly /ˌwel ˈmiːnɪŋli/ adv. 出于好心地 He advised me well-meaningly, but his suggestions weren’t suitable for me.（他出于好心给我提建议，但他的建议不适合我。） 42 recognize /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ vt. 承认，意识到；认出，辨别出 I recognized my old classmate at the airport, even though we hadn’t met for 10 years.（我在机场认出了老同学，尽管我们已经10年没见了。） 1. recognition /ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃn/ n. 认出；承认；认可2. recognizable /ˈrekəɡnaɪzəbl/ adj. 可辨认的；能认出的 1. His hard work finally got recognition—he was promoted to manager.（他的努力终于得到了认可，被提升为经理。）2. His voice is easily recognizable—deep and clear.（他的声音很容易辨认，低沉又清晰。） 43 thorough /ˈθʌrə/ adj. 彻底的，全面的；仔细的 The doctor did a thorough check-up to find out what was wrong with me.（医生做了彻底的检查，想找出我的病因。） 1. thoroughly /ˈθʌrəli/ adv. 彻底地；全面地2. thoroughness /ˈθʌrətnəs/ n. 彻底；全面 1. I cleaned the house thoroughly—even the corners are spotless.（我彻底打扫了房子，连角落都一尘不染。）2. The thoroughness of his work made him stand out among his colleagues.（他工作的全面性让他在同事中脱颖而出。） 44 death /deθ/ n. 死，死亡；死亡状态 The death of his pet dog made him cry for days.（他的宠物狗去世了，让他哭了好几天。） 1. die /daɪ/ vi. 死亡2. dead /ded/ adj. 死的；无生命的 1. The plants died because they didn’t get enough water.（这些植物因为缺水而死了。）2. The bird on the ground is dead—let’s bury it.（地上的鸟已经死了，我们把它埋了吧。） 45 company /ˈkʌmpəni/ n. 陪伴，作伴；公司 I enjoy his company—we always have a lot to talk about.（我喜欢和他在一起，我们总有很多话可说。） 1. companion /kəmˈpæniən/ n. 同伴；伙伴2. accompany /əˈkʌmpəni/ vt. 陪伴；陪同 1. She was my companion during the trip to Europe.（她是我欧洲之旅的同伴。）2. My mother asked me to accompany her to the supermarket.（妈妈让我陪她去超市。） 46 crowd /kraʊd/ n. 一伙人，一帮人；人群；vt. 挤满，使拥挤；vi. 聚集；挤，涌 A large crowd gathered in the square to watch the performance.（一大群人聚集在广场上观看表演。） crowded /ˈkraʊdɪd/ adj. 拥挤的；挤满人的 The bus was so crowded that I couldn’t even move.（公交车太拥挤了，我甚至动不了。） 47 poet /ˈpəʊɪt/ n. 诗人 Li Bai is one of the most famous poets in Chinese history.（李白是中国历史上最著名的诗人之一。） 1. poetry /ˈpəʊətri/ n. 诗歌；诗作2. poetic /pəʊˈetɪk/ adj. 诗的；诗意的 1. I like reading poetry in my free time—it makes me feel calm.（我空闲时喜欢读诗歌，能让我感到平静。）2. The sunset over the lake created a poetic scene.（湖上的日落构成了一幅诗意的景象。） 48 admire /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ vt. 钦佩，欣赏 I admire his courage—he isn’t afraid to face difficulties.（我钦佩他的勇气，他不怕面对困难。） 1. admiration /ˌædməˈreɪʃn/ n. 钦佩；欣赏2. admirable /ˈædmərəbl/ adj. 令人钦佩的；值得欣赏的 1. I have great admiration for her—she works hard and helps others.（我非常钦佩她，她努力工作还乐于助人。）2. His decision to donate all his money to charity is admirable.（他决定把所有钱捐给慈善机构，这很令人钦佩。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $