Unit 3 Getting Along with Others 期末词汇拓展短语背记 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语译林版必修第一册

2025-09-09
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语译林版必修第一册
年级 高一
章节 Unit 3 Getting Along with Others
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
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地区(区县) -
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发布时间 2025-09-09
更新时间 2025-09-09
作者 匿名
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审核时间 2025-09-09
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译林版 必修1 UNIT 3 Getting along with others. 期末词汇拓展短语背记 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句 1 on the rocks (关系)陷于困境,濒临崩溃;(企业)陷入危机 Their marriage has been on the rocks since last year.(他们的婚姻从去年起就濒临破裂。) 2 an awkward situation 尴尬的局面(指让人不自在的场景) He was stuck in an awkward situation when he forgot his friend’s name.(他忘了朋友的名字,陷入了尴尬的局面。) 3 awkward silence 尴尬的沉默(指气氛僵硬、无人说话的状态) After his joke failed, there was an awkward silence in the room.(他的笑话没人笑后,房间里陷入了尴尬的沉默。) 4 catch sight of 看见(指偶然发现某人或某物) I caught sight of a cute cat while walking to school.(上学路上,我看见了一只可爱的猫。) 5 out of one’s sight 脱离某人的视线(指不在某人能看到的范围) Mom told me not to let the little sister get out of my sight in the mall.(妈妈让我在商场里别让妹妹脱离我的视线。) 6 original idea 原创想法(指独特、未借鉴的思路) Her original idea for the science project won first prize.(她为科学项目提出的原创想法获得了一等奖。) 7 original work 原作(指创作者直接创作的作品,非复制) This painting is the artist’s original work, not a copy.(这幅画是艺术家的原作,不是复制品。) 8 communication medium 传播媒介(指传递信息的工具,如电视、网络) The Internet has become an important communication medium today.(如今,互联网已成为重要的传播媒介。) 9 medium size 中号(指尺寸处于小和大之间的规格) I need to buy a T-shirt in medium size for my brother.(我要给弟弟买一件中号的T恤。) 10 use social media 使用社交媒体(指浏览、发布内容等操作) Most teenagers use social media to keep in touch with friends.(大多数青少年用社交媒体和朋友保持联系。) 11 share on social media 在社交媒体上分享(指发布内容给他人看) She likes to share her travel photos on social media.(她喜欢在社交媒体上分享旅行照片。) 12 make it to the party 准时到达派对(指按时赶到活动现场) He ran as fast as he could and barely made it to the party.(他拼命跑,勉强准时赶到了派对。) 13 make it as a writer 成为成功的作家(指在写作领域获得成就) After years of hard work, she finally made it as a writer.(经过多年努力,她终于成为了一名成功的作家。) 14 horrible accident 可怕的事故(指造成严重后果的意外事件) A horrible car accident happened on this road last week.(上周这条路上发生了一起可怕的车祸。) 15 horrible food 难吃的食物(指味道极差的食物) The food in that small restaurant was so horrible that no one wanted to eat it.(那家小餐馆的食物太难吃了,没人想吃。) 16 chat with sb 和某人聊天(指轻松地交谈) I often chat with my grandma on the phone before bed.(睡前我经常和奶奶打电话聊天。) 17 have a chat 闲聊(指简短、随意的谈话) Let’s have a quick chat during the 10-minute break.(10分钟休息时,我们快速聊几句吧。) 18 go to a café 去咖啡馆(指前往喝咖啡或休息的场所) We plan to go to a quiet café to do our homework this weekend.(这周末我们计划去一家安静的咖啡馆写作业。) 19 café corner 咖啡馆角落(指咖啡馆里相对安静的角落) She always sits in the café corner to read books.(她总坐在咖啡馆的角落里看书。) 20 recover from illness 从疾病中恢复(指身体康复) He stayed in bed for a week to recover from the flu.(他卧床一周,从流感中恢复过来。) 21 recover lost keys 找回丢失的钥匙(指寻回丢失的物品) With the help of the police, he recovered his lost keys.(在警方帮助下,他找回了丢失的钥匙。) 22 respond to a letter 回信(指对信件内容作出回复) He was too busy to respond to her letter last week.(上周他太忙了,没给她回信。) 23 respond to danger 应对危险(指面临危险时采取行动) Small animals usually respond to danger by running away.(小动物通常通过逃跑来应对危险。) 24 loss of job 失业(指失去工作) His family faced difficulties after the loss of his job.(他失业后,家里陷入了困境。) 25 at a loss 不知所措(指不知道该做什么) She was at a loss how to help the crying child.(她不知道该怎么帮助这个哭泣的孩子。) 26 judge sb by looks 以貌取人(指根据外貌评价某人) It’s not right to judge a person only by his looks.(只根据外貌评价一个人是不对的。) 27 a football judge 足球裁判(指负责足球比赛判罚的人) The football judge blew the whistle to end the game.(足球裁判吹响哨声结束了比赛。) 28 be in the wrong 有错(指应承担责任) You are clearly in the wrong for breaking the class rule.(你违反班规,显然是有错的。) 29 admit being in the wrong 承认有错(指认可自己的错误) He finally admitted being in the wrong and apologized.(他最终承认了错误并道歉。) 30 apologize to sb 向某人道歉(指对某人表达歉意) You should apologize to your deskmate for breaking his pen.(你弄坏了同桌的笔,应该向他道歉。) 31 apologize for being late 为迟到道歉(指因迟到表达歉意) She apologized to the teacher for being late to class.(她为上课迟到向老师道歉。) 32 good behaviour 良好行为(指符合规范、文明的举止) The student got a prize for his good behaviour at school.(这个学生因在学校行为良好获得了奖励。) 33 bad behaviour 不良行为(指违反规范、不文明的举止) His bad behaviour in public made his parents angry.(他在公共场合的不良行为让父母很生气。) 34 in case of rain 万一下雨(指预防下雨的情况) Take an umbrella with you in case of rain.(带把伞,以防下雨。) 35 in any case 无论如何(指不管情况怎样) In any case, we must finish our homework before watching TV.(无论如何,我们必须做完作业再看电视。) 36 be frank with sb 对某人坦率(指真诚、直接地和某人沟通) You should be frank with your parents about your problems.(你应该坦诚地和父母说你的问题。) 37 frank opinion 坦率的意见(指直接、不隐瞒的看法) He gave a frank opinion on how to improve the class activity.(他就如何改进班级活动提出了坦率的意见。) 38 definitely yes 肯定是(指明确同意) — Is this the right answer? — Definitely yes.(——这是正确答案吗?——肯定是。) 39 definitely not 绝对不(指明确反对) I will definitely not go out without finishing my homework.(没做完作业,我绝对不会出去。) 40 play a trick on sb 捉弄某人(指开玩笑捉弄他人) The children played a small trick on their teacher on April Fool’s Day.(愚人节那天,孩子们跟老师开了个小玩笑。) 41 trick sb into doing sth 骗某人做某事(指诱导他人做不愿做的事) The salesman tricked her into buying an expensive but useless product.(推销员骗她买了一个昂贵却没用的产品。) 42 let go of the hand 松手(指放开握住的手) Don’t let go of my hand when crossing the street.(过马路时别松开我的手。) 43 let go of past anger 放下过去的愤怒(指不再计较之前的不满) You need to let go of past anger to get along with others.(你要放下过去的愤怒,才能和别人好好相处。) 44 ignore sb’s advice 忽视某人的建议(指不采纳他人的意见) He ignored his doctor’s advice and ate too much junk food.(他忽视了医生的建议,吃了太多垃圾食品。) 45 ignore the sign 无视标志(指不注意提示标志) She ignored the “No Touch” sign and touched the exhibit.(她无视“禁止触摸”的标志,碰了展品。) 46 suffer from hunger 遭受饥饿(指因缺乏食物而挨饿) People in that poor area once suffered from hunger.(那个贫困地区的人们曾遭受饥饿。) 47 suffer a defeat 遭受失败(指在比赛、竞争中失利) Our team suffered a heavy defeat in the basketball match.(我们队在篮球比赛中遭受了惨败。) 48 misunderstand sb’s words 误解某人的话(指错误理解他人的意思) I think you misunderstood my words—I didn’t mean to hurt you.(我觉得你误解了我的话,我不是故意要伤害你。) 49 be misunderstood 被误解(指他人错误理解自己) He often feels misunderstood because he is not good at expressing himself.(他不擅长表达,经常觉得被误解。) 50 contact sb by email 通过邮件联系某人(指用电子邮件沟通) You can contact the teacher by email if you have questions.(有问题的话,你可以通过邮件联系老师。) 51 keep in contact 保持联系(指持续沟通,不中断往来) We have kept in contact since we graduated from primary school.(小学毕业后,我们一直保持着联系。) 52 explode with anger 勃然大怒(指突然爆发愤怒情绪) He exploded with anger when he found his bike was broken.(发现自行车被弄坏时,他勃然大怒。) 53 a bomb explodes 炸弹爆炸(指炸弹发生爆炸) The bomb exploded in an empty building, so no one was hurt.(炸弹在空楼里爆炸,没人受伤。) 54 be generous with time 在时间上大方(指愿意花时间帮助他人) She is always generous with her time to help her classmates with homework.(她总是乐于花时间帮同学辅导作业。) 55 generous gift 慷慨的礼物(指价值高或心意重的礼物) My uncle sent me a generous gift for my birthday.(叔叔给我寄了一份丰厚的生日礼物。) 56 count on sb’s help 依靠某人的帮助(指依赖他人提供支持) I can count on your help when I have trouble, right?(我有困难时可以依靠你的帮助,对吗?) 57 count on sb to come 指望某人来(指相信他人会按时到达) We count on him to come and help us move house.(我们指望他来帮我们搬家。) 58 rust eats away at metal 铁锈腐蚀金属(指铁锈逐渐破坏金属) Rust has eaten away at the old metal gate, making it weak.(铁锈腐蚀了旧铁门,让它变得不牢固。) 59 doubt eats away at confidence 怀疑逐渐削弱信心(指疑虑降低自信) Self-doubt can eat away at your confidence if you don’t stop it.(如果你不制止,自我怀疑会逐渐削弱你的信心。) 60 shallow river 浅河(指水深较浅的河流) Kids can play safely in this shallow river.(孩子们可以在这条浅河里安全地玩耍。) 61 shallow thinking 肤浅的想法(指思考不深入、缺乏深度) His argument is based on shallow thinking and no facts.(他的论点基于肤浅的想法,没有事实依据。) 62 write a blog 写博客(指在网络上发布个人文章) She writes a blog about her daily life to share with others.(她写关于日常生活的博客,和别人分享。) 63 read sb’s blog 读某人的博客(指浏览他人的博客内容) I often read her blog online because her stories are interesting.(我经常在线读她的博客,因为她的故事很有趣。) 64 come between friends 离间朋友(指破坏朋友间的关系) Don’t let small arguments come between you and your best friend.(别让小争吵离间你和最好的朋友。) 65 come between sb and study 妨碍某人学习(指影响他人学习) Nothing should come between you and your study during exam time.(考试期间,没什么该妨碍你的学习。) 66 meet in person 亲自见面(指面对面接触,非线上) We’ve talked online for months and plan to meet in person next week.(我们在线上聊了几个月,计划下周亲自见面。) 67 apply in person 亲自申请(指本人到场办理申请手续) You need to apply in person at the office, not by phone.(你需要到办公室亲自申请,不能打电话。) 68 theme song 主题曲(指电影、电视剧的核心歌曲) This is the theme song of my favorite cartoon.(这是我最喜欢的动画片的主题曲。) 69 main theme 主题思想(指作品的核心观点或主旨) The main theme of this story is that kindness is always rewarded.(这个故事的主题思想是“善良总会有回报”。) 70 slave trade 奴隶贸易(指过去贩卖奴隶的活动) The slave trade was abolished in most countries a long time ago.(很久以前,大多数国家就废除了奴隶贸易。) 71 work like a slave 像奴隶一样辛苦工作(指拼命干活) He works like a slave to earn money for his family.(他为了养家,像奴隶一样辛苦工作。) 72 wooden raft 木筏(指用木头制成的水上漂浮工具) They made a wooden raft to cross the small lake.(他们做了一个木筏横渡这个小湖。) 73 float on a raft 乘筏漂浮(指坐在筏上在水上漂动) They floated on a raft and enjoyed the beautiful lake view.(他们乘筏漂浮,欣赏美丽的湖景。) 74 high point of the trip 旅行的高潮(指旅行中最精彩的部分) Visiting the ancient castle was the high point of our trip.(参观古堡是我们旅行的高潮。) 75 high point of the show 演出的亮点(指表演中最精彩的环节) Her singing was the high point of the school show.(她的演唱是学校演出的亮点。) 76 stand by sb through thick and thin 同甘共苦支持某人(指无论顺逆都陪伴) Her best friend stood by her through thick and thin.(她最好的朋友无论顺逆都支持她。) 77 stay together through thick and thin 同甘共苦在一起(指无论好坏都不分开) They stayed together through thick and thin for 50 years.(他们同甘共苦在一起生活了50年。) 78 in one’s opinion 在某人看来(指表达个人观点) In my opinion, this book is the most interesting one I’ve read.(在我看来,这本书是我读过最有趣的一本。) 79 express one’s opinion 表达观点(指说出自己的看法) Everyone has the right to express their own opinion in class.(课堂上,每个人都有权利表达自己的观点。) 80 good quality 优质(指物品质量好) This brand of milk is of good quality and popular.(这个牌子的牛奶质量好,很受欢迎。) 81 quality of life 生活质量(指生活的舒适、便利程度) We should work hard to improve our quality of life.(我们应该努力提高生活质量。) 82 on the basis of 在……基础上(指以某物为依据) We make plans on the basis of real situations.(我们根据实际情况制定计划。) 83 basis of trust 信任的基础(指建立信任的根本) Honesty is the basis of trust between friends.(诚实是朋友间信任的基础。) 84 respect the elderly 尊重老人(指对老年人有礼貌、照顾) It’s a traditional virtue to respect the elderly in China.(在中国,尊重老人是传统美德。) 85 show respect for 对……表示尊重(指通过行为体现敬意) We should show respect for our teachers and parents.(我们应该对老师和父母表示尊重。) 86 get over a problem 克服问题(指解决困难) With the teacher’s help, she finally got over the math problem.(在老师帮助下,她终于克服了这道数学题。) 87 get over sadness 从悲伤中恢复(指走出难过的情绪) It took her a long time to get over the sadness of losing her pet.(她花了很长时间才从失去宠物的悲伤中恢复过来。) 88 efficient method 高效方法(指能节省时间、提高效率的办法) This new study method is more efficient than the old one.(这种新的学习方法比旧方法更高效。) 89 efficient worker 高效的员工(指工作效率高的人) He is an efficient worker who can finish tasks quickly.(他是个高效的员工,能快速完成任务。) 90 extra money 额外的钱(指除常规收入外的钱) She earns some extra money by doing part-time jobs on weekends.(她周末做兼职赚些额外的钱。) 91 pay extra 额外付费(指支付基本费用外的钱) You have to pay extra if you want a larger room in this hotel.(在这家酒店,想要大一点的房间需要额外付费。) 92 bring out the best in sb 使某人展现最好一面(指激发他人优势) Good teamwork can bring out the best in every member.(良好的团队合作能让每个成员展现最好的一面。) 93 bring out a new product 推出新产品(指公司发布新商品) The company will bring out a new phone next month.(这家公司下个月将推出一款新手机。) 94 measure the height 测量高度(指用工具测物体的高度) He used a ruler to measure the height of the desk.(他用尺子测量了桌子的高度。) 95 take measures 采取措施(指制定并执行解决问题的办法) The school took measures to keep students safe.(学校采取措施保障学生安全。) 96 reflection in the mirror 镜子里的倒影(指镜子中呈现的影像) She looked at her reflection in the mirror and smiled.(她看着镜子里的自己,笑了。) 97 deep reflection 深刻思考(指深入、认真地思考) He needs deep reflection on why he failed the exam.(他需要深刻思考自己为什么考试不及格。) 98 seek help 寻求帮助(指主动请求他人支持) Don’t be afraid to seek help when you can’t solve the problem alone.(自己解决不了问题时,别害怕寻求帮助。) 99 seek truth 追求真理(指探索、寻找正确的道理) Scientists always seek truth through experiments.(科学家总是通过实验追求真理。) 100 escape from fire 从火中逃生(指从着火的地方跑出来) They escaped from the burning house just in time.(他们及时从着火的房子里逃了出来。) 101 narrow escape 死里逃生(指侥幸脱离危险) He had a narrow escape when his car almost hit a truck.(他的车差点撞上卡车,真是死里逃生。) 102 smooth out differences 消除分歧(指化解双方的不同意见) The two friends had a talk to smooth out their differences.(这两个朋友通过谈话消除了分歧。) 103 smooth out difficulties 克服困难(指解决遇到的难题) We need to work together to smooth out these difficulties.(我们需要一起努力克服这些困难。) 104 be meant to help 应该帮助(指某物的用途是提供帮助) This app is meant to help students learn English.(这个应用程序应该能帮助学生学习英语。) 105 be meant to be 注定是(指两人或事物本该在一起) They have known each other for years and seem meant to be.(他们认识多年,似乎注定要在一起。) 106 benefit from 从……受益(指从某事中获得好处) We all benefit from regular exercise.(我们都能从规律锻炼中受益。) 107 benefit society 造福社会(指为社会带来好处) This new technology will benefit society a lot.(这项新技术将给社会带来很多益处。) 108 comfort a child 安慰孩子(指安抚难过的小孩) Mom hugged and comforted the crying child.(妈妈抱住哭泣的孩子,安慰他。) 109 give comfort 给予安慰(指提供情感上的支持) Her kind words gave him great comfort.(她温柔的话语给了他极大的安慰。) 110 filled with joy 充满喜悦(指内心充满开心的情绪) The whole family was filled with joy when he came home.(他回家时,全家人都充满了喜悦。) 111 joy of life 生活的乐趣(指生活中让人开心的事) She finds the joy of life in reading and painting.(她在阅读和绘画中找到生活的乐趣。) 112 fear of failure 对失败的恐惧(指害怕做不好事情) Don’t let fear of failure stop you from trying new things.(别让对失败的恐惧阻止你尝试新事物。) 113 failure in exam 考试失败(指考试没通过或成绩差) He didn’t lose heart after his failure in the mid-term exam.(期中考试失利后,他没有灰心。) 114 take on a new look 呈现新面貌(指外观或状态发生积极变化) The small town has taken on a new look after the renovation.(改造后,这个小镇呈现出了新面貌。) 115 take on a task 承担任务(指接受并负责完成工作) She agreed to take on the difficult task without hesitation.(她毫不犹豫地同意承担这项困难的任务。) 116 receive love in full measure 得到满满的爱(指获得充分的关爱) The child receives love in full measure from his parents.(这个孩子从父母那里得到了满满的爱。) 117 enjoy happiness in full measure 尽享幸福(指充分体验快乐的感觉) They enjoy happiness in full measure as a family.(他们一家人尽享幸福。) 118 at the moment 此刻(指现在这个时候) I’m busy doing my homework at the moment.(我此刻正忙着写作业。) 119 important moment 重要时刻(指人生中关键的时间点) Graduation day is an important moment in every student’s life.(毕业日是每个学生人生中的重要时刻。) 120 very indeed 确实非常(指强调程度) It’s cold very indeed today—wear more clothes.(今天确实非常冷,多穿点衣服。) 121 indeed true 确实是真的(指确认事实) What he told us about the accident is indeed true.(他跟我们说的关于事故的情况确实是真的。) 122 well-meaning friend 善意的朋友(指出发点好的朋友) He is a well-meaning friend who always tries to help others.(他是个善意的朋友,总尽力帮助别人。) 123 well-meaning advice 善意的建议(指出发点好的意见) Her well-meaning advice helped me solve the problem.(她善意的建议帮我解决了问题。) 124 recognize an old classmate 认出老同学(指辨别出过去的同学) I recognized an old classmate on the bus this morning.(今天早上我在公交车上认出了一位老同学。) 125 recognize the problem 意识到问题(指发现存在的问题) We must recognize the problem before we can solve it.(我们必须先意识到问题,才能解决它。) 126 thorough cleaning 彻底清洁(指全面、无死角的打扫) We did a thorough cleaning of our house before the Spring Festival.(春节前我们把房子彻底打扫了一遍。) 127 thorough study 深入研究(指全面、细致的学习或调查) He did a thorough study on this history topic.(他对这个历史话题做了深入研究。) 128 death from illness 因病去世(指因疾病导致死亡) His grandfather’s death from illness made him very sad.(爷爷因病去世,让他很伤心。) 129 death of a hero 英雄的逝世(指英雄去世) The death of the hero was a great loss to the country.(这位英雄的逝世是国家的重大损失。) 130 keep sb company 陪伴某人(指陪同、不让他人孤单) I’ll stay at home to keep you company tonight.(今晚我会在家陪你。) 131 tech company 科技公司(指从事科技产品研发的企业) He works in a famous tech company in Shenzhen.(他在深圳一家著名的科技公司工作。) 132 large crowd 一大群人(指数量很多的人群) A large crowd gathered to watch the street performance.(一大群人聚集起来看街头表演。) 133 crowd into the room 涌入房间(指很多人挤着进入房间) People crowded into the small room to hear the speech.(人们涌入这个小房间听演讲。) 134 famous poet 著名诗人(指有知名度的诗歌创作者) Li Bai is a famous poet in Chinese history.(李白是中国历史上著名的诗人。) 135 poems by a poet 诗人的诗(指诗人创作的诗歌) We read poems by a famous poet in our Chinese class.(语文课上我们读了一位著名诗人的诗。) 136 admire sb for courage 钦佩某人的勇气(指因勇敢而敬佩他人) I admire her for her courage to speak in public.(我钦佩她在公共场合发言的勇气。) 137 admire a painting 欣赏画作(指观赏、品味绘画作品) They stood in front of the painting and admired it quietly.(他们站在画作前,静静地欣赏。) 138 white wine 白葡萄酒(指白色或浅色的葡萄酒) She likes to drink white wine with seafood.(她喜欢配海鲜喝白葡萄酒。) 139 bottle of wine 一瓶葡萄酒(指数量为一瓶的葡萄酒) He bought a bottle of red wine for the dinner party.(他为晚宴买了一瓶红葡萄酒。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 3 Getting Along with Others 期末词汇拓展短语背记 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语译林版必修第一册
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Unit 3 Getting Along with Others 期末词汇拓展短语背记 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语译林版必修第一册
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Unit 3 Getting Along with Others 期末词汇拓展短语背记 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语译林版必修第一册
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