期中专题复习--语篇填空训练-2025-2026学年人教版2024 英语八年级上册

期中专题复习--语篇填空训练 -2025-2026学年 人教版2024 英语八年级上册 一、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ginkgo trees are like living treasures. They have a long history, 1 (date) back over 200 million years. These trees are not only 2 (amaze) for their age but also for their beauty. In autumn, ginkgo trees put on a show. Their leaves turn a bright gold, making them some of the 3 (beautiful) trees in the world. Many people love to visit ginkgo-lined streets and parks during this season. It’s a time when the trees become 4 (fill) with visitors taking photos and enjoying the view. Ginkgo trees are also important in Chinese culture. They are seen as a symbol of hope and long life. The old ginkgo tree in the Zhongnan Mountains of Shaanxi Province is a good example. It’s believed to be one of the 5 (old) ginkgo trees in China, and it attracts 6 (thousand) of tourists every year. The ginkgo tree has some special features. Its nuts can be used in cooking, and they are 7 (taste) in some traditional dishes. Also, ginkgo trees are 8 (hard) than many other trees to survive in different environments. They can stand cold winters and hot summers, showing their strong 9 (able) to adapt. Protecting ginkgo trees is important. They are not just beautiful and useful but also a link to our planet’s past. By learning about and caring for these trees, we can ensure they continue to be a part of our world for 10 (generation) to come. 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、 正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Travelling is a good activity. When you get tired of your work or study, and when you are free, you can visit different places of i 11 . You may stand on the t 12 of a high mountain, enjoying the beauty of nature. Or you can walk a 13 a beautiful beach, feeling the soft sand and listening to the sound of the waves (浪) crashing. Also, You can take in fresh air, m 14 different people and make friends with them, it’s also good for your health to do so. In the city with a long h 15 we can learn about the past by visiting temples (庙宇) and museums. But at times, travelling is not an enjoyable thing. For example, the weather can be changeable. There may be rain when you travel. You may c 16 a cold or be ill while travelling. Maybe you may meet an a 17 thing—thieves may steal (偷) your money! All these may h 18 to a tourist. When you go on a trip, you must get e 19 ready. Firstly, you must have clear information about the weather. Secondly, ask a friend to go with you so that you can help each other. Thirdly, you must be c 20 everywhere. If all the steps are taken, you will surely enjoy your travel. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 Jim Green is from London, but now he works in Beijing. Last week, he had a 21 (旅行) to Mount Emei in Sichuan with his 22 (同班同学). Jim thinks that travelling by train is the best 23 (选择). It doesn’t 24 (花费) much and it is far more   25 (令人愉快的) than taking a plane. They had a wonderful train ride to Chengdu before they went on to Mount Emei by bus. The train was 26 (相当) nice and tidy, and it wasn’t 27 (拥挤的) in their sleeping car. They could stand up and walk around. It was a long way 28 (通过) the window. They talked, laughed and played cards. The conductor kept coming to give them hot water and offer them newspapers. People nearby talked with each other. A young man tried to speak with him in English. Jim thought the train 29 (是) like a big moving party. He went to sleep late. He enjoyed listening to the sound of the running train and then fell 30 (睡着的). 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Eight-year-old Maya and her parents were on vacation. They were walking in the Appalachian Mountains. They walked on a long, long road, feeling very happy. 31 walking for some days, the family decided to take a rest (休息) in West Virginia. Every 32 , Maya and her family would make a campfire (篝火). She loved to dance around it. She also enjoyed sleeping in a tent each night. Maya is good at 33 so she decided to remember something interesting on her vacation by drawing. For example, when she came across (遇见) a new animal, she would take 34 her pencil quickly. Maya learned that she had to be quiet 35 she wanted the animals to stay. She also drew a lot of flowers. Maya thought that flowers were much easier to draw, because they didn’t run away! 语法填空。 As soon as the weather gets cold in northern China, you’ll see people in the street selling a delicious 36 (tradition) snack—Bingtang Hulu, or Tanghulu. This snack is mainly 37 (make) of haws (known as “shanzha” in Chinese). It tastes sweet on the outside and sour on the inside. The story of this street snack begins with a beautiful Chinese woman in the 38 (twelve) century (世纪). It is said that the favourite concubine (妃子) of Emperor Guangzong of the Song Dynasty was 39 (bad) ill. No court doctor (御医) was able to treat her. The helpless emperor had no 40 (/tʃɔɪs/) but turned to doctors among the common people for help. A country doctor advised that the sick concubine 41 (eat) 5 to 10 red haws fried (炒) in brown sugar at every meal 42 two weeks. To everyone’s 43 (surprised), after a few weeks the concubine got better. This event made the country doctor famous. 44 it also made the red fruit popular. After that, sugar-coated haws slowly 45 (become) one of the Chinese favourite sugary snacks. 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 People think that less than 2-year-old children can help with chores. Some parents think childhood (童年) is just for playing, 46 they don’t ask their children to do chores. However, most 47 believe that doing chores in a way of teaching children responsibility (责任). Doing chores helps 48 children’s independence. Children learn to help, share and care about others by doing chores. Things like 49 a pet and helping make meals are some examples of helping others. Doing chores is good. Anyway, it is also a kind of playing. So start to help your parents 50 the chores. You will learn a lot by doing them. 46．A．because B．so C．but D．or 47．A．parents B．children C．teachers D．students 48．A．throw B．buy C．change D．develop 49．A．looking at B．looking after C．giving up D．taking after 50．A．to B．on C．with D．in Dear Betty, I enjoyed reading your last letter.Your trip to Disney was so much fun!But you also complained (抱怨) about the crowds there. 51 I want to suggest some less crowded places for you. In fact, these two countries have the smallest populations in the world! The Vatican (梵蒂冈) is the center of the Catholic Church (天主教会). It has 52 people than any other country on Earth. Only about 800 people live there. Most of them are priests and nuns(牧师和修女). Though it’s very small, the Vatican is quite 53 . Tourism(旅游业)brings a lot of money to this tiny country. 54 country is called Tuvalu (图瓦卢). This island nation has a land area of less than 26 km2. This number is now getting even smaller because of rising sea levels. In fact, there is a popular saying in the country, “Tuvalu is 55 .” If you want to visit Tuvalu, you’ll have to hurry—get there 56 it disappears! What do you think about these two countries? Hope to hear from you soon! Yours， Catherine 51．A．if B．so C．because D．as 52．A．fewer B．many C．more D．few 53．A．noisy B．rich C．clean D．ancient 54．A．The other B．Another C．Each D．One 55．A．rising B．developing C．sinking D．changing 56．A．after B．when C．during D．before Jim used to hate winter. One snowy day, his friend Bob came and asked him to build a snowman. Jim was hesitant but decided to 57 . They put on warm coats and went outside. Bob said, “The snow is cold, but it’s 58 !” They rolled snowballs—a big one for the body and a small one for the 59 . They used buttons for the eyes and a carrot for the nose. Finally, they added two brooms as 60 . The snowman looked wonderful! Jim felt 61 and said, “This is really cool!” Later, Bob taught Jim to 62 on the ice. Little by little, Jim started to 63 snowy days. Now he thinks winter can be 64 ! 57．A．try B．leave C．refuse D．wait 58．A．awful B．boring C．fun D．dangerous 59．A．leg B．head C．arm D．foot 60．A．eyes B．hands C．arms D．legs 61．A．tired B．angry C．relaxed D．sad 62．A．run B．swim C．skate D．climb 63．A．hate B．fear C．enjoy D．forget 64．A．terrible B．quiet C．great D．warm The Redwood Forest Adventure Redwood forests are amazing. The redwood trees are some of the 65 (tall) trees on Earth. They can reach heights of over 100 meters! Walking into a redwood forest feels like entering a 66 (magic) world. These forests are home to many animals. Birds sing 67 (sweet) in the trees, and small animals run around. The redwood bark is thick and strong. People use it to make 68 (use) things like boxes and crafts. Redwood trees have a long lifespan. Some are more than 2,000 years old. They grow 69 (slow) but steadily. Even in difficult conditions, they show great 70 (strong) to survive. Visiting redwood forests is popular. Every year, 71 (thousand) of tourists come to admire these giants. They learn about the trees’ history and 72 (important) to nature. We must protect redwood forests. They are not just beautiful but also 73 (value) for scientific research. By protecting them, we ensure future generations can 74 (experience) their wonder too. 65．A．tallest B．taller C．tall D．the tall 66．A．magic B．magics C．magical D．magically 67．A．sweet B．sweetly C．sweets D．sweetness 68．A．use B．uses C．useful D．useless 69．A．slow B．slowly C．slower D．slowest 70．A．strength B．strong C．stronger D．strongest 71．A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of 72．A．important B．importance C．importantly D．import 73．A．valuable B．more valuable C．most valuable D．the valuable 74．A．experience B．experiences C．experienced D．experiencing Mike has a happy and peaceful family. Everyone in his family gets on well with each other. And they do their best to 75 with a few things. They know that to have a clean and 76 home, they need to share the housework. Mike’s elder brother and sister do important 77 , like mowing the lawn (修剪草坪), washing clothes and feeding the animals. Mike is the youngest in his family, 78 he wants to do an important chore too. Things like folding the clothes, sweeping the floor and washing the dishes can be too 79 for him, he thinks. One day, Mom said, “You can do something about the compost (堆肥).” This didn’t 80 too important, but Mike started working right away. He 81 his family’s kitchen waste. He put it in a big bucket (桶) that his mom kept behind their house and covered 82 . Every Saturday, Mike mixed the waste with a shovel (铁锹). It smelt very 83 . And Mike 84 see little worms (虫) in it. “This doesn’t seem like an important chore,” thought Mike. Still, he did his chore 85 for ten weeks. “ 86 is the compost coming along, Mike?” asked Mom. “Is it ready?” “Ready for what?” asked Mike. He had no 87 about what his mom said. “Follow me,” said Mike’s mom. She 88 the compost around her vegetable garden. “This will help my vegetables 89 . You made great compost!” Mike did a very good job. He felt happy with the chore he did. 75．A．help out B．take out C．work on D．think about 76．A．clever B．difficult C．possible D．comfortable 77．A．homework B．chores C．wastes D．training 78．A．and B．but C．or D．so 79．A．exciting B．easy C．hard D．kind 80．A．hear B．listen C．sound D．look 81．A．turned off B．threw out C．picked up D．brought out 82．A．it B．them C．him D．us 83．A．nice B．delicious C．fresh D．terrible 84．A．must B．should C．might D．could 85．A．beautifully B．cheaply C．clearly D．carefully 86．A．How B．Why C．Where D．What 87．A．idea B．stress C．fairness D．interest 88．A．developed B．borrowed C．poured D．hated 89．A．plant B．drop C．grow D．provide 三、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 solve    much   difference     club    as   badly loud      so       come competition play    pleasure My name’s Bruce. I am outgoing, so I have a lot of friends. I always think they are important in my life. Tony is one of my best friends. He is very outgoing, too. But I’m 90 outgoing than him. Sometimes we talk with each other happily. We make each other laugh 91 . He has the same hobbies 92 me. We both like 93 sports. After class we often play basketball for half an hour. I play basketball 94 than him, 95 he often teaches me carefully. Now I’m better at basketball. We also like music. We go to the music 96 twice a week. There we learn many music skills (技巧). Last month Tony got the first prize in a singing 97 . Of course we also have some 98 . For example, he does better in math. But I think math is too difficult. I can’t stand it. Last year he often 99 to my home to help me with my math. Finally I made great progress (进步). He is my best friend, and he gives me something interesting in my life. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、正确。每词限用一次。 mean    famous    relaxing    university    loudly 100．The film is so interesting that we laughed after seeing it. 101．Mr King is for his kindness. 102．I learned the of love by reading this book. 103．There are many in Beijing and I am studying in one of them. 104．I like cooking, because I find it is very . 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $期中专题复习-语篇填空训练-2025-2026学年人教版2024英语八 年级上册原卷试卷副标题答题卡 学校： 姓名： 班级： 考号： 选择题（请用2B铅笔填写) 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 1题、 2题、 3题、 4题、 5题、 6题、 7题、 8题、 9题、 10题、 工 ET ZT TT 15题、 16题、 17题、 18题、 骟ZZ ~璐Z O ~6T 23题、 24题、 25题、 26题、 27题、 28题、 29题、 30题、 E EE ZE TE 35题、 36题、 37题、 38题、 期中专题复习--语篇填空训练 -2025-2026学年 人教版2024 英语八年级上册 一、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ginkgo trees are like living treasures. They have a long history, 1 (date) back over 200 million years. These trees are not only 2 (amaze) for their age but also for their beauty. In autumn, ginkgo trees put on a show. Their leaves turn a bright gold, making them some of the 3 (beautiful) trees in the world. Many people love to visit ginkgo-lined streets and parks during this season. It’s a time when the trees become 4 (fill) with visitors taking photos and enjoying the view. Ginkgo trees are also important in Chinese culture. They are seen as a symbol of hope and long life. The old ginkgo tree in the Zhongnan Mountains of Shaanxi Province is a good example. It’s believed to be one of the 5 (old) ginkgo trees in China, and it attracts 6 (thousand) of tourists every year. The ginkgo tree has some special features. Its nuts can be used in cooking, and they are 7 (taste) in some traditional dishes. Also, ginkgo trees are 8 (hard) than many other trees to survive in different environments. They can stand cold winters and hot summers, showing their strong 9 (able) to adapt. Protecting ginkgo trees is important. They are not just beautiful and useful but also a link to our planet’s past. By learning about and caring for these trees, we can ensure they continue to be a part of our world for 10 (generation) to come. 【答案】 1．dating 2．amazing 3．most beautiful 4．filled 5．oldest 6．thousands 7．tasty 8．harder 9．ability 10．generations 【导语】本文主要介绍了银杏树是珍贵的活化石，历史悠久，象征希望与长寿，具有美丽外观和强大适应力，需要保护以传承后世。 1．句意：它们有着悠久的历史，可以追溯到2亿多年前。date back意为“追溯到”，与“They(ginkgo trees)” 是主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语，故填dating。 2．句意：这些树不仅因其树龄令人惊叹，还因其美丽而令人惊叹。此处描述银杏树的性质，应用形容词作表语，修饰物应用形容词形式amazing，意为“令人惊叹的”，故填amazing。 3．句意：它们的叶子变成明亮的金色，使它们成为世界上最美丽的树之一。定冠词the后应跟beautiful的最高级形式most beautiful，表示是世界上最美丽的树之一，故填most beautiful。 4．句意：这是一个树木充满游客拍照和欣赏风景的季节。become filled with表示“充满……”，故填filled。 5．句意：它被认为是中国最古老的银杏树之一。此处为“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，意为“最……之一”，old的最高级形式为oldest，故填oldest。 6．句意：它每年吸引成千上万的游客。Thousands of表示“成千上万的”，故填thousands。 7．句意：它们的坚果可用于烹饪，在一些传统菜肴中很美味。系动词are后接形容词作表语，taste的形容词形式是tasty，意为“美味的”，故填tasty。 8．句意：银杏树比许多其他树更能适应不同的环境生存。than是比较级标志，所以此处应用hard的比较级harder，在句中作表语，故填harder。 9．句意：它们能经受寒冷的冬天和炎热的夏天，显示出它们强大的适应能力。形容词strong后接名词，able的名词形式是ability，意为“能力”，故填ability。 10．句意：通过了解和照顾这些树木，我们可以确保它们继续成为我们世界的一部分，供子孙后代享用。for generations to come意为“世世代代”，故填generations。 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、 正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Travelling is a good activity. When you get tired of your work or study, and when you are free, you can visit different places of i 11 . You may stand on the t 12 of a high mountain, enjoying the beauty of nature. Or you can walk a 13 a beautiful beach, feeling the soft sand and listening to the sound of the waves (浪) crashing. Also, You can take in fresh air, m 14 different people and make friends with them, it’s also good for your health to do so. In the city with a long h 15 we can learn about the past by visiting temples (庙宇) and museums. But at times, travelling is not an enjoyable thing. For example, the weather can be changeable. There may be rain when you travel. You may c 16 a cold or be ill while travelling. Maybe you may meet an a 17 thing—thieves may steal (偷) your money! All these may h 18 to a tourist. When you go on a trip, you must get e 19 ready. Firstly, you must have clear information about the weather. Secondly, ask a friend to go with you so that you can help each other. Thirdly, you must be c 20 everywhere. If all the steps are taken, you will surely enjoy your travel. 【答案】 11．(i)nterest 12．(t)op 13．(a)long 14．(m)eet 15．(h)istory 16．(c)atch 17．(a)wful 18．(h)appen 19．(e)verything 20．(c)areful 【导语】本文主要讲述了旅行的益处以及旅行时可能会遇到的问题。 11．句意：当你厌倦了你的工作或学习，当你有空的时候，你可以参观不同的名胜古迹。places of interest意为“名胜古迹”。故填(i)nterest。 12．句意：你可能站在高高的山顶上，欣赏大自然的美丽。根据首字母提示和“of a high mountain”可知，此处指“山顶”，名词top“顶端”符合语境。故填(t)op。 13．句意：或者你可以沿着美丽的海滩散步，感受柔软的沙滩，聆听海浪撞击的声音。walk along意为“沿着……散步”。故填(a)long。 14．句意：另外，你可以呼吸新鲜空气，遇见不同的人，和他们交朋友，这样做对你的健康也有好处。根据首字母提示和“make friends with them”可知，此处表示“遇见不同的人”，动词meet“遇见”符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(m)eet。 15．句意：在这座历史悠久的城市，我们可以通过参观寺庙和博物馆了解过去。根据首字母提示和“we can learn about the past by visiting temples (庙宇) and museums”可知，此处指“历史悠久的城市”，名词history“历史”符合语境。故填(h)istory。 16．句意：旅行时你可能会感冒或生病。catch a cold意为“感冒”，情态动词may后接动词原形。故填(c)atch。 17．句意：也许你会遇到糟糕的事情——小偷可能会偷你的钱！根据首字母提示和“thieves may steal (偷) your money”可知，此处指“糟糕的事情”，形容词awful“糟糕的”符合语境。故填(a)wful。 18．句意：所有这些都可能发生在游客身上。happen to sb.意为“发生在某人身上”，情态动词may后接动词原形。故填(h)appen。 19．句意：当你去旅行时，你必须准备好一切。get everything ready意为“准备好一切”。故填(e)verything。 20．句意：第三，你必须处处小心。be careful意为“小心”。故填(c)areful。 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 Jim Green is from London, but now he works in Beijing. Last week, he had a 21 (旅行) to Mount Emei in Sichuan with his 22 (同班同学). Jim thinks that travelling by train is the best 23 (选择). It doesn’t 24 (花费) much and it is far more   25 (令人愉快的) than taking a plane. They had a wonderful train ride to Chengdu before they went on to Mount Emei by bus. The train was 26 (相当) nice and tidy, and it wasn’t 27 (拥挤的) in their sleeping car. They could stand up and walk around. It was a long way 28 (通过) the window. They talked, laughed and played cards. The conductor kept coming to give them hot water and offer them newspapers. People nearby talked with each other. A young man tried to speak with him in English. Jim thought the train 29 (是) like a big moving party. He went to sleep late. He enjoyed listening to the sound of the running train and then fell 30 (睡着的). 【答案】 21．journey/trip 22．classmates 23．choice 24．cost 25．enjoyable 26．quite 27．crowded 28．through 29．was 30．asleep 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Jim Green从伦敦到北京工作后，与同学一起去四川峨眉山旅行的经历，以及他对火车旅行的喜爱。 21．句意：上周，他和他的同学去四川峨眉山旅行。根据汉语提示可知，此处需填名词“trip/journey”，表示“一次旅行”，a后跟名词单数。故填journey/trip。 22．句意：他和他的同班同学一起去了峨眉山。根据汉语提示可知，此处需填名词classmate“同班同学”的复数形式“classmates”。故填classmates。 23．句意：Jim认为乘火车旅行是最好的选择。根据汉语提示可知，此处需填名词“choice”，表示“选择”。故填choice。 24．句意：它花费不多，而且比乘飞机更令人愉快。根据汉语提示可知，此处需填动词“cost”，表示“花费”，助动词doesn’t后跟动词原形。故填cost。 25．句意：乘火车比乘飞机更令人愉快。根据汉语提示可知，此处需填形容词“enjoyable”，表示“令人愉快的”。故填enjoyable。 26．句意：火车相当干净整洁。根据汉语提示可知，此处需填副词“quite”，表示“相当”，修饰形容词nice和tidy。故填quite。 27．句意：他们的卧铺车厢并不拥挤。根据汉语提示可知，此处需填形容词“crowded”，表示“拥挤的”。故填crowded。 28．句意：透过窗户可以看到很远的景色。根据汉语提示可知，此处需填介词“through”，表示“通过”。故填through。 29．句意：Jim认为火车就像一个大移动派对。根据汉语提示可知，此处需填be“是”动词；原句是一般过去时，主语“the train”为可数名词单数，be动词用was。故填was。 30．句意：他听着火车行驶的声音，然后睡着了。根据汉语提示可知，此处需填形容词“asleep”，表示“睡着的”，fall asleep“进入梦乡，睡着”，固定短语。故填asleep。 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Eight-year-old Maya and her parents were on vacation. They were walking in the Appalachian Mountains. They walked on a long, long road, feeling very happy. 31 walking for some days, the family decided to take a rest (休息) in West Virginia. Every 32 , Maya and her family would make a campfire (篝火). She loved to dance around it. She also enjoyed sleeping in a tent each night. Maya is good at 33 so she decided to remember something interesting on her vacation by drawing. For example, when she came across (遇见) a new animal, she would take 34 her pencil quickly. Maya learned that she had to be quiet 35 she wanted the animals to stay. She also drew a lot of flowers. Maya thought that flowers were much easier to draw, because they didn’t run away! 【答案】31．After 32．evening 33．drawing 34．out 35．if 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了8岁的Maya和父母在阿巴拉契亚山脉度假时的经历，重点描写了她通过绘画记录旅行趣事的细节。 31．句意：步行几天后，这家人决定在西弗吉尼亚休息。设空处位于时间状语从句开头，根据“walking for some days”可知是“在……之后”，需用介词After连接时间状语。故填After。 32．句意：每天晚上，Maya和家人会生起篝火。根据“make a campfire”和“dance around it”可知是每晚的固定活动，every后接时间名词，evening符合语境。故填evening。 33．句意：Maya擅长绘画，因此她决定通过画画记录假期趣事。be good at后接动名词（doing），根据后文“by drawing”可锁定答案。故填drawing。 34．句意：例如，当她遇到新动物时，她会迅速拿出铅笔。take out为固定短语，意为“取出”，符合“快速拿笔记录”的动作。故填out。 35．句意：Maya明白，如果想让动物留下来，必须保持安静。设空处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，if最贴合语境。故填if。 语法填空。 As soon as the weather gets cold in northern China, you’ll see people in the street selling a delicious 36 (tradition) snack—Bingtang Hulu, or Tanghulu. This snack is mainly 37 (make) of haws (known as “shanzha” in Chinese). It tastes sweet on the outside and sour on the inside. The story of this street snack begins with a beautiful Chinese woman in the 38 (twelve) century (世纪). It is said that the favourite concubine (妃子) of Emperor Guangzong of the Song Dynasty was 39 (bad) ill. No court doctor (御医) was able to treat her. The helpless emperor had no 40 (/tʃɔɪs/) but turned to doctors among the common people for help. A country doctor advised that the sick concubine 41 (eat) 5 to 10 red haws fried (炒) in brown sugar at every meal 42 two weeks. To everyone’s 43 (surprised), after a few weeks the concubine got better. This event made the country doctor famous. 44 it also made the red fruit popular. After that, sugar-coated haws slowly 45 (become) one of the Chinese favourite sugary snacks. 【答案】 36．traditional 37．made 38．twelfth 39．badly 40．choice 41．eat 42．for 43．surprise 44．And 45．became 【导语】本文讲述了中国传统小吃冰糖葫芦的起源和历史。 36．句意：当中国北方的天气变冷时，你会看到街上有人在卖一种美味的传统小吃——冰糖葫芦。根据“snack”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词，表示“传统的”小吃，因此用“tradition”的形容词形式“traditional”。故填traditional。 37．句意：这种小吃主要是由山楂（中文称为“山楂”）制成的。根据“is mainly...of haws”可知，此处表示小吃是由山楂制成的，使用短语“be made of”表示“由……制成”，因此用“make”的过去分词形式“made”。故填made。 38．句意：这种街头小吃的故事始于12世纪一位美丽的中国女性。根据“century”可知，此处表示第12世纪，因此用序数词“twelfth”表示顺序。故填twelfth。 39．句意：据说，宋朝光宗皇帝最宠爱的妃子病得很重。根据“ill”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰形容词，表示病得很重，因此用“bad”的副词形式“badly”。故填badly。 40．句意：无助的皇帝别无选择，只能向民间医生求助。根据音标“/tʃɔɪs/”可知，此处表示“选择”，因此用“choice”，构成固定搭配“have no choice but to do sth.”表示“别无选择，只能做某事”。故填choice。 41．句意：一位乡村医生建议，生病的妃子每餐都要吃5到10颗用红糖炒过的山楂，持续两周。设空处是advise后的宾语从句中的谓语动词，advise后接从句时，从句谓语用“(should) + 动词原形”的虚拟语气。故填eat。 42．句意：一位乡村医生建议，生病的妃子每餐都要吃5到10颗用红糖炒过的山楂，持续两周。根据“two weeks”可知，此处表示持续两周的时间，因此用介词“for”表示一段时间。故填for。 43．句意：令大家惊讶的是，几周后，妃子的病情好转了。根据“To everyone’s...”可知，此处表示令大家惊讶的是，因此用“surprised”的名词形式“surprise”，构成固定搭配“to one’s surprise”表示“令某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。 44．句意：这件事使乡村医生出了名，也使这种红色水果流行起来。根据“This event made the country doctor famous...it also made the red fruit popular.”可知，前后两句之间是并列关系，因此用连词“and”连接。故填And。 45．句意：从那以后，糖葫芦慢慢成为中国最受欢迎的甜食之一。根据“After that”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，动词“become”的过去式为“became”。故填became。 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 People think that less than 2-year-old children can help with chores. Some parents think childhood (童年) is just for playing, 46 they don’t ask their children to do chores. However, most 47 believe that doing chores in a way of teaching children responsibility (责任). Doing chores helps 48 children’s independence. Children learn to help, share and care about others by doing chores. Things like 49 a pet and helping make meals are some examples of helping others. Doing chores is good. Anyway, it is also a kind of playing. So start to help your parents 50 the chores. You will learn a lot by doing them. 46．A．because B．so C．but D．or 47．A．parents B．children C．teachers D．students 48．A．throw B．buy C．change D．develop 49．A．looking at B．looking after C．giving up D．taking after 50．A．to B．on C．with D．in 【答案】46．B 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了做家务对孩子的好处。 46．句意：一些父母认为童年就是用来玩耍的，所以他们不让孩子做家务。 because因为；so因此；but但是；or或者。由“Some parents think childhood (童年) is just for playing,…they don’t ask their children to do chores.”可知，此处是前因后果，应用so连接两个句子。故选B。 47．句意：然而，大多数父母认为做家务是一种教育孩子责任心的方式。 parents父母；children孩子；teachers老师；students学生。由“most…believe that doing chores in a way of teaching children responsibility”可知，此处指父母 。故选A。 48．句意：做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性。 throw扔；buy买；change改变；develop培养。由“Doing chores helps…children’s independence”可知，指培养孩子的独立性。故选D。 49．句意：像照顾宠物和帮忙做饭这样的事情都是帮助别人的例子。 looking at看；looking after照顾；giving up放弃；taking after像。由“…a pet”可知，指照顾宠物。故选B。 50．句意：所以开始帮助你的父母做家务吧。 to向；on在……上面；with有；in在……里面。help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定短语。故选C。 Dear Betty, I enjoyed reading your last letter.Your trip to Disney was so much fun!But you also complained (抱怨) about the crowds there. 51 I want to suggest some less crowded places for you. In fact, these two countries have the smallest populations in the world! The Vatican (梵蒂冈) is the center of the Catholic Church (天主教会). It has 52 people than any other country on Earth. Only about 800 people live there. Most of them are priests and nuns(牧师和修女). Though it’s very small, the Vatican is quite 53 . Tourism(旅游业)brings a lot of money to this tiny country. 54 country is called Tuvalu (图瓦卢). This island nation has a land area of less than 26 km2. This number is now getting even smaller because of rising sea levels. In fact, there is a popular saying in the country, “Tuvalu is 55 .” If you want to visit Tuvalu, you’ll have to hurry—get there 56 it disappears! What do you think about these two countries? Hope to hear from you soon! Yours， Catherine 51．A．if B．so C．because D．as 52．A．fewer B．many C．more D．few 53．A．noisy B．rich C．clean D．ancient 54．A．The other B．Another C．Each D．One 55．A．rising B．developing C．sinking D．changing 56．A．after B．when C．during D．before 【答案】51．B 52．A 53．B 54．A 55．C 56．D 【导语】短文主要写了Catherine建议Betty去一些人口较少的国家旅游，包括梵蒂冈和图瓦卢。希望Betty能够考虑这两个国家，期待她的回复。 51．句意：但你也抱怨人多，所以我想推荐两个人少的地方给你。 if如果；so所以；because因为；as由于。根据空处两句的逻辑关系可知，此处表示因果关系，前因后果，故选B。 52．句意：它比地球上任何一个国家人少。 fewer较少的，修饰可数名词复数；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；more较多的；few几乎没有。根据than可知此处用比较级，排除B和D。根据“Only about 800 people live there.”可知人口很少，此处表示“较少的”。故选A。 53．句意：尽管梵蒂冈很小，但梵蒂冈人很富有。 noisy嘈杂的；rich富有的；clean干净的；ancient古老的。根据“Tourism (旅游业) brings a lot of money to this tiny country.”可知，旅游业给这个小国家带来了很多钱，所以人们很富有。故选B。 54．句意：另一个国家是图瓦卢。 The other两者中的另一个；Another三者或以上中的另一个；Each每个；One一个。根据“In fact，these two countries have the smallest populations in the world!”可知，此处指两者中的另一个。故选A。 55．句意：事实上，这个国家有一句流行的话，“图瓦卢正在下沉”。 rising上升；developing发展；sinking下沉；changing改变。根据“If you want to visit Tuvalu，you’ll have to hurry﹣get there before it disappears!”可知，如果你想去图瓦卢，你要抓紧，在它消失前去那里，故此处表示“下沉”。故选C。 56．句意：如果你想去图瓦卢，你要抓紧，在它消失前去那！ after在……之后；when当……时；during在……期间；before在……之前。根据句意可知，应该是在消失前，还可以去图瓦卢。故选D。 Jim used to hate winter. One snowy day, his friend Bob came and asked him to build a snowman. Jim was hesitant but decided to 57 . They put on warm coats and went outside. Bob said, “The snow is cold, but it’s 58 !” They rolled snowballs—a big one for the body and a small one for the 59 . They used buttons for the eyes and a carrot for the nose. Finally, they added two brooms as 60 . The snowman looked wonderful! Jim felt 61 and said, “This is really cool!” Later, Bob taught Jim to 62 on the ice. Little by little, Jim started to 63 snowy days. Now he thinks winter can be 64 ! 57．A．try B．leave C．refuse D．wait 58．A．awful B．boring C．fun D．dangerous 59．A．leg B．head C．arm D．foot 60．A．eyes B．hands C．arms D．legs 61．A．tired B．angry C．relaxed D．sad 62．A．run B．swim C．skate D．climb 63．A．hate B．fear C．enjoy D．forget 64．A．terrible B．quiet C．great D．warm 【答案】57．A 58．C 59．B 60．C 61．C 62．C 63．C 64．C 【导语】本文讲述了Jim原本讨厌冬天，但在朋友Bob的邀请下尝试堆雪人后，逐渐喜欢上雪天的故事。 57．句意：Jim犹豫了一下，但决定尝试。 try尝试；leave离开；refuse拒绝；wait等待。根据下文“They put on warm coats and went outside.”可知，Jim最终决定接受邀请去尝试堆雪人。故选A。 58．句意：Bob说：“雪很冷，但这很有趣！” awful糟糕的；boring无聊的；fun有趣的；dangerous危险的。根据下文堆雪人的愉快场景可知，Bob认为玩雪是有趣的。故选C。 59．句意：他们滚雪球——一个大雪球做身体，一个小雪球做头。 leg腿；head头；arm手臂；foot脚。根据雪人结构常识，小雪球应作为头部。故选B。 60．句意：最后，他们加了两把扫帚作为手臂。 eyes眼睛；hands手；arms手臂；legs腿。根据“two brooms”和雪人构造常识，扫帚通常用作雪人的手臂。故选C。 61．句意：Jim感到放松，并说：“这真的很酷！” tired疲惫的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的；sad悲伤的。根据下文“This is really cool!”可知，Jim此时心情愉悦放松。故选C。 62．句意：后来，Bob教Jim在冰上滑冰。 run跑步；swim游泳；skate滑冰；climb攀爬。根据空后“on the ice”可知，冰上活动最可能是滑冰。故选C。 63．句意：渐渐地，Jim开始享受下雪天。 hate讨厌；fear害怕；enjoy享受；forget忘记。根据上文“Jim used to hate winter.”和“Little by little,”可知，Jim过去讨厌冬天，“Little by little”表明他态度转变，“enjoy”符合“从不喜欢到喜欢”的逻辑。故选C。 64．句意：现在他认为冬天可以很棒！ terrible糟糕的；quiet安静的；great很棒的；warm温暖的。结合前文Jim态度的转变 (从讨厌到享受雪天)，此处需填积极形容词，“great”符合语境，指他现在认为冬天很棒。故选C。 The Redwood Forest Adventure Redwood forests are amazing. The redwood trees are some of the 65 (tall) trees on Earth. They can reach heights of over 100 meters! Walking into a redwood forest feels like entering a 66 (magic) world. These forests are home to many animals. Birds sing 67 (sweet) in the trees, and small animals run around. The redwood bark is thick and strong. People use it to make 68 (use) things like boxes and crafts. Redwood trees have a long lifespan. Some are more than 2,000 years old. They grow 69 (slow) but steadily. Even in difficult conditions, they show great 70 (strong) to survive. Visiting redwood forests is popular. Every year, 71 (thousand) of tourists come to admire these giants. They learn about the trees’ history and 72 (important) to nature. We must protect redwood forests. They are not just beautiful but also 73 (value) for scientific research. By protecting them, we ensure future generations can 74 (experience) their wonder too. 65．A．tallest B．taller C．tall D．the tall 66．A．magic B．magics C．magical D．magically 67．A．sweet B．sweetly C．sweets D．sweetness 68．A．use B．uses C．useful D．useless 69．A．slow B．slowly C．slower D．slowest 70．A．strength B．strong C．stronger D．strongest 71．A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of 72．A．important B．importance C．importantly D．import 73．A．valuable B．more valuable C．most valuable D．the valuable 74．A．experience B．experiences C．experienced D．experiencing 【答案】 65．A 66．C 67．B 68．C 69．B 70．A 71．D 72．B 73．A 74．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了红杉森林的相关情况，包括红杉树的特点、红杉林里的生物、红杉树的用途等。 65．句意：红杉树是地球上最高大的树木之一。 tallest最高的；taller更高的；tall高的；the tall这种高的。根据“some of the... trees on Earth”及“over 100 meters”可知，此处使用最高级，表示“最髙的树木”。故选A。 66．句意：走进红杉森林就像进入一个魔法的世界。 magic魔法，名词；magics用魔法变出/魔术，动词第三人称单数或名词复数；magical魔法的，形容词；magically魔法地，副词。此处修饰名词“world”，需用形容词。故选C。 67．句意：鸟儿在树上甜美地歌唱。 sweet甜的，形容词；sweetly甜美地，副词；sweets糖果，名词；sweetness甜味，名词。此处修饰动词“sing”，需用副词。故选B。 68．句意：人们用它来制作有用的东西，如盒子和手工艺品。 use使用，动词或名词；uses使用，动词第三人称单数或名词复数；useful有用的，形容词；useless无用的，形容词。此处修饰名词“things”，需用形容词，表示有用的。故选C。 69．句意：它们生长缓慢但稳定。 slow慢的，形容词；slowly缓慢地，副词；slower更慢的；slowest最慢的。此处修饰动词“grow”，需用副词。故选B。 70．句意：即使在困难条件下，它们也展现出强大的生存力量。 strength力量，名词；strong强壮的，形容词；stronger更强壮的；strongest最强壮的。“great”后接名词，表示“巨大的力量”。故选A。 71．句意：每年，成千上万的游客来欣赏这些巨人。 thousand千；thousands数千；thousand of错误搭配；thousands of成千上万的。固定短语“thousands of”表示“成千上万的”。故选D。 72．句意：他们了解这些树的历史和对自然的重要性。 important重要的，形容词；importance重要性，名词；importantly重要地，副词；import进口，动词。介词“about”后接名词，与“history”并列。故选B。 73．句意：它们不仅美丽，而且对科学研究很有价值。 valuable有价值的，形容词；more valuable更有价值的，比较级；most valuable最有价值的，最高级；the valuable有价值的事物。此处为“not just...but also...”结构，并列形容词作表语，用原级。故选A。 74．句意：通过保护它们，我们确保后代也能体验它们的奇观。 experience动词原形，意为“体验”，也可作不可数名词经验或可数名词单数经历；experiences动词第三人称单数，或可数名词复数“经历”；experienced动词过去式，或“有经验的”形容词；experiencing现在分词或动名词。此处位于情态动词can之后，需接动词原形作谓语。故选A。 Mike has a happy and peaceful family. Everyone in his family gets on well with each other. And they do their best to 75 with a few things. They know that to have a clean and 76 home, they need to share the housework. Mike’s elder brother and sister do important 77 , like mowing the lawn (修剪草坪), washing clothes and feeding the animals. Mike is the youngest in his family, 78 he wants to do an important chore too. Things like folding the clothes, sweeping the floor and washing the dishes can be too 79 for him, he thinks. One day, Mom said, “You can do something about the compost (堆肥).” This didn’t 80 too important, but Mike started working right away. He 81 his family’s kitchen waste. He put it in a big bucket (桶) that his mom kept behind their house and covered 82 . Every Saturday, Mike mixed the waste with a shovel (铁锹). It smelt very 83 . And Mike 84 see little worms (虫) in it. “This doesn’t seem like an important chore,” thought Mike. Still, he did his chore 85 for ten weeks. “ 86 is the compost coming along, Mike?” asked Mom. “Is it ready?” “Ready for what?” asked Mike. He had no 87 about what his mom said. “Follow me,” said Mike’s mom. She 88 the compost around her vegetable garden. “This will help my vegetables 89 . You made great compost!” Mike did a very good job. He felt happy with the chore he did. 75．A．help out B．take out C．work on D．think about 76．A．clever B．difficult C．possible D．comfortable 77．A．homework B．chores C．wastes D．training 78．A．and B．but C．or D．so 79．A．exciting B．easy C．hard D．kind 80．A．hear B．listen C．sound D．look 81．A．turned off B．threw out C．picked up D．brought out 82．A．it B．them C．him D．us 83．A．nice B．delicious C．fresh D．terrible 84．A．must B．should C．might D．could 85．A．beautifully B．cheaply C．clearly D．carefully 86．A．How B．Why C．Where D．What 87．A．idea B．stress C．fairness D．interest 88．A．developed B．borrowed C．poured D．hated 89．A．plant B．drop C．grow D．provide 【答案】 75．A 76．D 77．B 78．B 79．B 80．C 81．C 82．A 83．D 84．D 85．D 86．A 87．A 88．C 89．C 【导语】本文讲述了 Mike 一家和睦相处，共同分担家务的故事。 75．句意：并且他们尽最大努力在一些事情上帮忙。 help out帮忙；take out取出；work on从事；think about考虑。根据“Everyone in his family gets on well with each other.”可知，家庭氛围好。所以成员会互相 帮忙，help out with sth表示“帮忙做某事”，符合句意。故选A。 76．句意：他们知道，要拥有一个干净又舒适的家，他们需要分担家务。 clever聪明的；difficult困难的；possible可能的；comfortable舒适的。此处修饰home，与clean并列，comfortable符合对家的描述。故选D。 77．句意：Mike 的哥哥姐姐做重要的家务，比如修剪草坪、洗衣服和喂动物。 homework作业；chores家务；wastes垃圾；training训练。根据 “mowing the lawn, washing clothes and feeding the animals”可知这些都是家务，chores符合语境。故选B。 78．句意：Mike 是家里最小的，但他也想做重要的家务。 and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。前后句是转折关系，youngest与want to do important chore形成对比，用but连接。故选B。 79．句意：他认为像叠衣服、扫地和洗碗这些事情对他来说太容易了。 exciting令人兴奋的；easy容易的；hard困难的；kind友善的。根据前文 “Mike is the youngest in his family, but he wants to do an important chore too”可知，他渴望承担“重要的家务”，言外之意是觉得叠衣服、扫地这类常见家务对他而言缺乏挑战性，太过简单，体现了他想做更有分量的事情的心理。故选B。 80．句意：这听起来不太重要，但 Mike 马上就开始做了。 hear听见；listen听；sound听起来；look看起来。seem important与sound important意思相近，sound后接形容词，符合用法。故选C。 81．句意：他收拾家里的厨余垃圾。 turned off关闭；threw out扔掉；picked up收拾；brought out拿出。根据“He put it in a big bucket (桶) that his mom kept behind their house”可知，他要收拾厨余垃圾。picked up符合语境。故选C。 82．句意：他把垃圾放进妈妈放在屋后的一个大桶里，然后把它盖起来。 it它；them它们；him他；us我们。此处指代前文的a big bucket，是单数，用it。故选A。 83．句意：它闻起来很难闻。 nice好的；delicious美味的；fresh新鲜的；terrible糟糕的。根据常识，堆肥中的垃圾会有难闻的气味，terrible符合语境。故选D。 84．句意：并且 Mike 能看到里面有小虫子。 must必须；should应该；might可能；could能。此处表示“能够看到”，could符合句意。故选D。 85．句意：尽管如此，十周来他都认真地做着自己的家务。 beautifully漂亮地；cheaply便宜地；clearly清晰地；carefully认真地。根据“ This doesn’t seem like an important chore.”可知，虽然这件事并不重要，但是他仍然很认真。修饰did his chore，用carefully符合语境。故选D。 86．句意：“Mike，堆肥进展怎么样了？”妈妈问。 How怎样；Why为什么；Where哪里；What什么。根据“ ‘... is the compost coming along, Mike?’ asked Mom. ‘Is it ready?’”可知，妈妈问他干的怎么样了，准备好了吗。“How is...coming along?”是固定句型，询问进展如何，符合语境。故选A。 87．句意：他不知道妈妈说的是什么意思。 idea想法；stress压力；fairness公平；interest兴趣。根据“‘Ready for what?’ asked Mike.”可知，他不理解他妈妈的意思。have no idea“不知道”，符合句意。故选A。 88．句意：她把堆肥倒在她的菜园周围。 developed发展；borrowed借；poured倒；hated讨厌。处理好的堆肥需要倒在菜园里作为肥料，poured符合实际情况。故选C。 89．句意：这会帮助我的蔬菜生长。 plant种植；drop掉落；grow生长；provide提供。堆肥能为蔬菜提供养分，帮助其生长，grow符合句意。故选C。 三、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 solve    much   difference     club    as   badly loud      so       come competition play    pleasure My name’s Bruce. I am outgoing, so I have a lot of friends. I always think they are important in my life. Tony is one of my best friends. He is very outgoing, too. But I’m 90 outgoing than him. Sometimes we talk with each other happily. We make each other laugh 91 . He has the same hobbies 92 me. We both like 93 sports. After class we often play basketball for half an hour. I play basketball 94 than him, 95 he often teaches me carefully. Now I’m better at basketball. We also like music. We go to the music 96 twice a week. There we learn many music skills (技巧). Last month Tony got the first prize in a singing 97 . Of course we also have some 98 . For example, he does better in math. But I think math is too difficult. I can’t stand it. Last year he often 99 to my home to help me with my math. Finally I made great progress (进步). He is my best friend, and he gives me something interesting in my life. 【答案】 90．more 91．loudly 92．as 93．playing 94．worse 95．so 96．club 97．competition 98．differences 99．came 【导语】本文介绍了作者和朋友托尼的相同和不同之处。 90．句意：但是我比他更外向。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，outgoing的比较级是more outgoing，故填more。 91．句意：我们让彼此大声地笑。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词laugh“笑”，说明“笑”的方式。方框中“loud”是形容词，其副词形式loudly表示“大声地”。故填loudly。 92．句意：他和我有一样的爱好。the same…as“和……一样的……”，故填as。 93．句意：我们都喜欢做运动。根据“After class we often play basketball for half an hour.”可知，我们经常做运动，play sports“做运动”，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填playing。 94．句意：我打篮球比他差，所以他经常认真地教我。根据“he often teaches me carefully”可知，他经常教我打篮球，因此表示我比他打得差，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，badly“差的，糟糕的”，其比较级是worse，故填worse。 95．句意：我打篮球比他差，所以他经常认真地教我。结合句意，前一句表示我打篮球比他差，后一句表示他经常认真地教我，前后表示因果关系，因此用连词so“所以”，故填so。 96．句意：我们一周去音乐俱乐部两次。根据“There we learn many music skills (技巧).”可知，可以学习音乐技巧的地方是音乐俱乐部，the music club“音乐俱乐部”，故填club。 97．句意：上个月托尼在一次唱歌比赛中获得一等奖。根据“Tony got the first prize”可知，他在比赛中获一等奖，competition“比赛”，是名词，a singing competition“唱歌比赛”，故填competition。 98．句意：当然我们还有一些不同。根据“For example, he does better in math. But I think math is too difficult. I can’t stand it.”可知，他数学学得比较好，但是我认为数学太难了，我受不了了，因此表示我和他不同。difference“不同，差别”，是名词，有some修饰，用复数名词，故填differences。 99．句意：去年他经常来我家帮助学习数学。come to“来到”，根据“last year”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填came。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、正确。每词限用一次。 mean    famous    relaxing    university    loudly 100．The film is so interesting that we laughed after seeing it. 101．Mr King is for his kindness. 102．I learned the of love by reading this book. 103．There are many in Beijing and I am studying in one of them. 104．I like cooking, because I find it is very . 【答案】100．loudly 101．famous 102．meaning 103．universities 104．relaxing 【解析】100．句意：这部电影太有趣了，我们看完后大声笑了起来。根据“The film is so interesting that we laughed...after seeing it.”及备选词可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词laughed，loudly“大声地”符合语境。故填loudly。 101．句意：金先生因他的善良而出名。根据“Mr King is...for his kindness.”及备选词可知，be famous for...是常用短语，意为“因……而出名”，符合句子表达金先生因善良被知晓的意思。故填famous。 102．句意：通过读这本书，我懂得了爱的意义。根据“I learned the...of love by reading this book.”及备选词可知，the + 名词 + of...表示“……的……”，mean意为“意思是”，动词，其名词形式meaning表示“意义”，符合语境。故填meaning。 103．句意：北京有很多大学，我正在其中一所大学学习。根据“There are many...in Beijing and I am studying in one of them.”及备选词可知，many意为“许多”，后接可数名词复数，university“大学”的复数形式是universities，表示有多家大学。故填universities。 104．句意：我喜欢烹饪，因为我发现它非常令人放松。根据“I like cooking, because I find it is very...”及备选词可知，find + 宾语 + 形容词（作宾语补足语）是常用结构，此处it指代 cooking“烹饪”的特点，需要一个形容词描述其特点，relaxing表示“令人放松的”，用于修饰事物，符合语境。故填relaxing。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $