Unit 2 Let's talk teens 期末词汇拓展短语背记 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语译林版必修第一册
2025-09-09
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资源信息
| 学段 | 高中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | 高中英语译林版必修第一册 |
| 年级 | 高一 |
| 章节 | Unit 2 Let's Talk Teens |
| 类型 | 学案-知识清单 |
| 知识点 | - |
| 使用场景 | 同步教学-期末 |
| 学年 | 2025-2026 |
| 地区(省份) | 全国 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | DOCX |
| 文件大小 | 53 KB |
| 发布时间 | 2025-09-09 |
| 更新时间 | 2025-09-11 |
| 作者 | 匿名 |
| 品牌系列 | - |
| 审核时间 | 2025-09-09 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/53832269.html |
| 价格 | 0.50储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
|---|
摘要:
该高中英语知识清单聚焦译林版必修1 UNIT 2 "Let’s talk teens"单元,系统梳理青少年生活、情感沟通、学业发展等核心范畴的126个拓展短语及句型,以"短语释义+情境例句"的形式搭建从基础记忆到语境应用的递进式学习支架。
清单通过主题分类(如家庭关系、心理健康)和用法辨析(如"battle against sth"与"battle with sb")呈现知识体系,标注"mental health"等高考高频考点,培养学生语言能力与思维品质。每个短语配生活化例句,如"see eye to eye on sth"以家庭观影场景为例,帮助学生直观理解。支持学生自主梳理词汇网络,教师可结合例句设计互动活动,提升教学针对性与学习效率。
内容正文:
译林版 必修1 UNIT 2 Let’s talk teens. 期末词汇拓展短语背记
序号
短语或句型
意思
例句
1
build a nest
筑巢(指鸟类搭建巢穴用于繁殖)
Birds build a nest in the tree to lay eggs.(鸟儿在树上筑巢产卵。)
2
in the nest
在巢里(指处于鸟巢内部)
The baby birds stay in the nest until they can fly.(雏鸟待在巢里,直到会飞为止。)
3
on the roof
在屋顶上(指位于屋顶表面)
There is a small garden on the roof of our classroom building.(我们教学楼的屋顶上有个小花园。)
4
the roof of the house
房子的屋顶(指房屋顶部的覆盖结构)
The rain is leaking from the roof of the old house.(雨水从老房子的屋顶漏下来了。)
5
battle against sth
与……作斗争(指对抗疾病、困难等)
He battles against poor eyesight to keep reading.(他对抗视力问题,坚持阅读。)
6
battle with sb
与某人搏斗/争论(指和他人争斗或争辩)
The two boys battled with each other over a toy car.(两个男孩为了一辆玩具车吵了起来。)
7
see eye to eye on sth
在某事上看法一致(指双方观点相同)
My sister and I see eye to eye on which movie to watch.(我和姐姐在看哪部电影上看法一致。)
8
hardly see eye to eye with sb
几乎与某人看法不一致(指双方观点差异大)
My dad and I hardly see eye to eye with each other on my bedtime.(我和爸爸在我的睡觉时间上几乎看法不一致。)
9
have an argument with sb
与某人争吵(指和他人发生争执)
She had an argument with her best friend over a small mistake.(她因为一个小错误和最好的朋友吵了一架。)
10
an argument about sth
关于某事的争论(指围绕某话题的争辩)
There was an argument about whether to have a class trip.(关于是否要组织班级旅行,大家展开了争论。)
11
a teenage boy/girl
一个十几岁的男孩/女孩(指13-19岁的青少年)
A teenage girl helped the old lady carry her bags.(一个十几岁的女孩帮老奶奶提了包。)
12
teenager problems
青少年问题(指青少年面临的学业、心理等问题)
Our teacher often talks with us about teenager problems like exam stress.(老师经常和我们聊考试压力这类青少年问题。)
13
tension between A and B
A与B之间的紧张关系(指双方的对立状态)
There is often tension between teenagers and their parents over phone use.(青少年和父母之间常因手机使用产生紧张关系。)
14
reduce tension
缓解紧张(指减轻对立或焦虑的状态)
Playing games together can reduce tension between family members.(一起玩游戏能缓解家庭成员间的紧张关系。)
15
be anxious about sth
担心某事(指因考试、健康等感到忧虑)
She is anxious about her math exam next week.(她担心下周的数学考试。)
16
be anxious to do sth
渴望做某事(指迫切想做某事)
He is anxious to meet his grandparents during the holiday.(他渴望在假期见到爷爷奶奶。)
17
at a high/low rate
以高/低速率(指速度或比例的高低)
The water in the river flows at a high rate after rain.(雨后河里的水流速率很快。)
18
rate sb/sth highly
高度评价某人/某物(指对人或事物评价高)
Teachers rate her highly because she is hard-working.(老师们对她评价很高,因为她很努力。)
19
shoot at sth
朝某物射击(强调动作,不强调结果)
The hunter shot at the deer but missed it.(猎人朝鹿开枪,但没射中。)
20
shoot up quickly
快速长高(指青少年身高迅速增长)
He shot up quickly last year and is now taller than his mom.(他去年长得很快,现在比妈妈还高了。)
21
a spot on the skin
皮肤上的斑点/粉刺(指皮肤表面的小瑕疵)
She has a small spot on her cheek.(她脸颊上有个小斑点。)
22
spot sb doing sth
发现某人做某事(指偶然看到某人的行为)
The teacher spotted him sleeping in class.(老师发现他在课堂上睡觉。)
23
set a target
设定目标(指确定要达成的学习、工作目标)
I set a target to finish reading two books this month.(我设定了这个月读完两本书的目标。)
24
target sb/sth
以某人/某物为目标(指针对特定对象)
This advertisement targets young students.(这则广告以年轻学生为目标群体。)
25
control one’s anger
控制怒火(指克制愤怒的情绪)
He took a deep breath to control his anger.(他深吸一口气,控制住了怒火。)
26
in anger
愤怒地(指带着怒气做某事)
She threw the book on the desk in anger.(她愤怒地把书扔在桌子上。)
27
mental health
心理健康(指心理层面的健康状态,高考高频)
Schools should pay more attention to students' mental health.(学校应更关注学生的心理健康。)
28
mental illness
精神疾病(指影响心理功能的疾病)
Early treatment is important for people with mental illness.(对患有精神疾病的人来说,早期治疗很重要。)
29
adult education
成人教育(指为成年人提供的教育)
My mom takes English classes in an adult education center.(妈妈在成人教育中心上英语课。)
30
become an adult
成为成年人(指从青少年成长为成年人)
You will learn more responsibilities when you become an adult.(成为成年人后,你会学到更多责任。)
31
have a desire for sth
渴望某物(指迫切想要某事物,如知识、自由)
She has a strong desire for knowledge about space.(她非常渴望了解太空知识。)
32
desire to do sth
渴望做某事(指迫切想做某行为,如旅行)
He desires to travel around the world with his family.(他渴望和家人一起环游世界。)
33
struggle with sth
与某事斗争(指对抗困难、疾病等)
She struggles with math but never gives up.(她数学学得吃力,但从不放弃。)
34
struggle to do sth
努力做某事(指费力完成某行为,如谋生)
He struggles to finish his homework before 9 p.m.(他努力在晚上9点前完成作业。)
35
a rough life
艰难的生活(指充满困苦的生活状态)
His grandparents lived a rough life when they were young.(他的爷爷奶奶年轻时过着艰难的生活。)
36
rough weather
恶劣的天气(指暴雨、大风等极端天气)
We can’t go hiking because of the rough weather.(因为天气恶劣,我们不能去徒步了。)
37
a breakdown in relations
关系破裂(指亲子、朋友等关系的恶化)
A small misunderstanding led to a breakdown in their friendship.(一个小误会导致他们的友谊破裂了。)
38
a car breakdown
汽车故障(指汽车出现的机械问题)
Our car had a breakdown on the way to the airport.(我们的车在去机场的路上出故障了。)
39
regular exercise
有规律的锻炼(指定时进行的体育活动)
Doing regular exercise helps keep our bodies healthy.(有规律的锻炼有助于保持身体健康。)
40
regular customers
常客(指经常光顾商店、餐厅的顾客)
The café offers discounts to regular customers.(这家咖啡馆给常客提供折扣。)
41
calm sb down
使某人平静下来(指安抚他人的情绪)
Her soft words calmed the crying child down.(她温柔的话语让哭泣的孩子平静了下来。)
42
stay calm
保持镇静(指在紧急情况中不慌张)
You must stay calm when you face a fire.(遇到火灾时,你必须保持镇静。)
43
from one’s point of view
从某人的角度出发(指以他人的视角看待)
From my teacher’s point of view, hard work is more important than talent.(从老师的角度来看,努力比天赋更重要。)
44
hold the view that...
认为……(指持某一观点,如环保、学习)
Many people hold the view that we should protect wild animals.(很多人认为我们应该保护野生动物。)
45
think through a plan
充分考虑一个计划(指全面分析计划可行性)
We need to think through the trip plan before booking tickets.(订票前,我们需要充分考虑旅行计划。)
46
think it through carefully
仔细全盘考虑某事(指深入思考细节)
Think it through carefully before you make a decision.(做决定前,要仔细全盘考虑。)
47
be concerned about sth
担心某事(指因家人健康、学业等感到忧虑)
Parents are always concerned about their children’s safety.(父母总是担心孩子的安全。)
48
show concern for sb
对某人表示关心(指表达对他人的在意)
All classmates showed concern for the sick student.(所有同学都对生病的同学表示关心。)
49
back down from a fight
从争斗中认输(指停止对抗、承认失败)
He finally backed down from the fight to avoid trouble.(为了避免麻烦,他最终从争斗中认输了。)
50
refuse to back down
拒绝认输(指坚持立场、不妥协)
She refused to back down because she knew she was right.(她知道自己是对的,所以拒绝认输。)
51
return to normal
恢复正常(指回到原本的生活、秩序状态)
Life returned to normal after the winter holiday.(寒假过后,生活恢复了正常。)
52
It’s normal to do sth
做某事是正常的(指某行为符合常规,如紧张)
It’s normal to feel nervous before an exam.(考试前感到紧张是正常的。)
53
under stress
处于压力之下(指因学业、工作感到压力)
Many students are under stress because of too much homework.(很多学生因为作业太多而处于压力之下。)
54
stress the importance of sth
强调某事的重要性(指突出某事物的意义)
Teachers always stress the importance of listening in class.(老师总是强调课堂听讲的重要性。)
55
a newspaper editor
报纸主编(指负责报纸内容的编辑负责人)
My uncle works as a newspaper editor in Beijing.(我叔叔在北京当报纸主编。)
56
the editor of a magazine
杂志编辑(指负责杂志内容的编辑人员)
The editor of this magazine interviewed a famous writer.(这本杂志的编辑采访了一位著名作家。)
57
argue with sb about sth
与某人争论某事(指围绕话题和他人争辩)
They argued with each other about which sport to play.(他们为了玩哪种运动而争论。)
58
argue for/against sth
支持/反对某事(指为某立场辩护或反驳)
Some students argue for having more PE classes.(一些学生支持增加体育课。)
59
skin care
皮肤护理(指保护皮肤的措施,如清洁、保湿)
She learns skin care tips from her mom.(她从妈妈那里学皮肤护理技巧。)
60
hurt one’s skin
弄伤皮肤(指导致皮肤受损,如晒伤、划伤)
Be careful not to hurt your skin when using scissors.(用剪刀时小心别弄伤皮肤。)
61
design sth for sb
为某人设计某物(指根据需求创作物品)
She designed a birthday card for her best friend.(她为最好的朋友设计了一张生日贺卡。)
62
a design for a house
房屋设计图(指房屋结构的设计方案)
The architect showed us a design for our new house.(建筑师给我们看了新房子的设计图。)
63
a discussion forum
讨论论坛(指用于交流观点的平台,如线上)
We can share ideas in the school’s English discussion forum.(我们可以在学校的英语讨论论坛上分享想法。)
64
on an online forum
在在线论坛上(指处于网络交流平台中)
He asked a question about math on an online forum.(他在一个在线论坛上问了一个数学问题。)
65
an expert in/on sth
某方面的专家(指在某领域有专业知识的人)
He is an expert on environmental protection.(他是环境保护方面的专家。)
66
expert advice
专业建议(指专家提供的指导性意见)
We should follow expert advice on how to keep healthy.(我们应该听从专家关于如何保持健康的建议。)
67
be likely to do sth
可能做某事(指某行为有发生的概率,如下雨)
It is likely to rain this afternoon, so take an umbrella.(今天下午可能下雨,带把伞吧。)
68
It’s likely that...
很可能……(指某情况有发生的概率,如延期)
It’s likely that the sports meeting will be put off.(运动会很可能会延期。)
69
be unique to sb/sth
为某人/某物所特有(指仅属于某对象,如文化)
This kind of festival is unique to our hometown.(这种节日是我们家乡特有的。)
70
a unique experience
一次独特的经历(指难得、特别的经历)
Visiting the science museum was a unique experience for me.(参观科技馆对我来说是一次独特的经历。)
71
passive voice
被动语态(语法考点,指主语承受动作的句式)
We learn how to use passive voice in English class.(我们在英语课上学如何用被动语态。)
72
passive attitude
消极态度(指面对问题时不主动的心态)
Don’t have a passive attitude towards your studies.(别对学习抱有消极态度。)
73
academic performance
学业表现(指学习上的成绩、表现)
Her academic performance improved a lot this term.(这学期她的学业表现进步了很多。)
74
give a performance
进行表演(指展示唱歌、戏剧等才艺)
The students will give a performance on Children’s Day.(学生们将在儿童节进行表演。)
75
cheer sb up
使某人振奋起来(指安慰、鼓励他人)
We sang a song to cheer up our sad classmate.(我们唱了首歌,让难过的同学振奋起来。)
76
cheer up soon
尽快高兴起来(指希望他人快速恢复心情)
Don’t be sad—cheer up soon!(别难过啦,尽快高兴起来!)
77
press sb to do sth
催促某人做某事(指促使他人行动,如催学习)
My mom often presses me to finish my homework first.(妈妈经常催我先完成作业。)
78
the local press
地方报刊(指当地的报纸、杂志等媒体)
The local press reported the story of the brave boy.(地方报刊报道了这个勇敢男孩的故事。)
79
be eager to do sth
渴望做某事(指迫切想做某行为,如上学)
The little girl is eager to go to school like her brother.(小女孩渴望像哥哥一样去上学。)
80
be eager for sth
渴望某物(指迫切想要某事物,如机会)
He is eager for a chance to join the school football team.(他渴望有机会加入学校足球队。)
81
in one’s youth
在某人青年时期(指15-30岁左右的阶段)
My dad traveled a lot in his youth.(我爸爸在青年时期经常旅行。)
82
youth culture
青年文化(指年轻人的潮流、价值观等)
Pop music is an important part of youth culture.(流行音乐是青年文化的重要部分。)
83
have an adventure
经历一次冒险(指参与探险、新奇的活动)
They had an adventure in the mountain last weekend.(上周末他们在山里经历了一次冒险。)
84
a sense of adventure
冒险精神(指敢于尝试新奇事物的心态)
Having a sense of adventure helps you learn new things.(有冒险精神能帮你学习新事物。)
85
be on his back about studies
烦他关于学习的事(指反复催促他人学习)
His mom is always on his back about his studies.(他妈妈总是烦他关于学习的事。)
86
stop being on sb’s back
别再烦某人(指停止催促、纠缠他人)
Please stop being on my back—I will finish the work soon.(别再烦我了,我很快就完成工作。)
87
see kangaroos in Australia
在澳大利亚看到袋鼠(指在原产地观察袋鼠)
Many tourists hope to see kangaroos in Australia.(很多游客希望在澳大利亚看到袋鼠。)
88
a group of kangaroos
一群袋鼠(指袋鼠的群体)
We saw a group of kangaroos jumping in the grassland.(我们看到一群袋鼠在草原上跳跃。)
89
flexible working hours
灵活的工作时间(指可调整的上班时段)
My aunt has flexible working hours, so she can take care of my grandma.(姑姑有灵活的工作时间,能照顾奶奶。)
90
be flexible about sth
对某事灵活(指在计划、安排上不固执)
Our teacher is flexible about the homework deadline.(老师对作业截止日期很灵活。)
91
open a bank account
开一个银行账户(指在银行办理账户手续)
My dad helped me open a bank account to save my pocket money.(爸爸帮我开了个银行账户存零花钱。)
92
account for sth
解释某事;占……比例(指说明原因或占比)
This new product accounts for 30% of the company’s sales.(这款新产品占公司销售额的30%。)
93
rent a house
租房子(指支付租金租用住房)
They rent a small house near the school.(他们在学校附近租了间小房子。)
94
pay the rent
付租金(指缴纳租房的费用)
We need to pay the rent by the 5th of every month.(我们每月5号前要付租金。)
95
a grocery store
食品杂货店(指售卖食品、日用品的小店)
There is a grocery store at the corner of our street.(我们街的拐角处有一家食品杂货店。)
96
buy groceries
买食品杂货(指采购食品、日用品,复数常用)
My mom goes to buy groceries every Saturday morning.(妈妈每周六早上去买食品杂货。)
97
feel secure
感到安心(指因环境、关系感到安全)
She feels secure when her parents are at home.(父母在家时,她感到很安心。)
98
secure a job
获得一份工作(强调得到稳定的工作)
He worked hard to secure a job in this big company.(他努力争取,在这家大公司获得了一份工作。)
99
graduate from university
从大学毕业(指完成大学学业并毕业)
My sister will graduate from university next year.(姐姐明年将从大学毕业。)
100
a college graduate
大学毕业生(指获得大学学历的人)
A college graduate should have basic work skills.(大学毕业生应具备基本的工作技能。)
101
gather information
收集信息(指搜集、整理所需的资料)
We need to gather information for our science project.(我们需要为科学项目收集信息。)
102
gather together
聚集起来(指多人或事物集中在一起)
All family members gather together for dinner on Sundays.(周日所有家庭成员都聚在一起吃晚饭。)
103
in an emergency
在紧急情况下(指突发危险、疾病等时刻)
Call 120 in an emergency.(紧急情况下拨打120。)
104
handle an emergency
处理突发事件(指应对紧急情况的措施)
Police officers are trained to handle emergencies.(警察接受过处理突发事件的培训。)
105
volunteer to do sth
自愿做某事(指主动义务做某事,如救灾、支教)
Many students volunteer to clean the park on weekends.(很多学生周末自愿去打扫公园。)
106
a volunteer worker
志愿者工作者(指从事义务工作的人)
She works as a volunteer worker in a children’s hospital.(她在儿童医院做志愿者工作者。)
107
a water pipe
水管(指输送水的管道)
A water pipe in our house broke last night.(昨晚我们家的一根水管坏了。)
108
play the pipe
吹管乐器(指演奏笛子、箫等管乐器)
His grandpa can play the pipe very well.(他爷爷吹管乐器吹得很好。)
109
figure out sth
弄明白某事(指解决难题、找到原因)
I can’t figure out this math problem—can you help me?(我弄不明白这道数学题,你能帮我吗?)
110
a figure of speech
修辞手法(指比喻、拟人等语言表达技巧)
“Time flies” is a figure of speech called metaphor.(“时光飞逝”是一种叫比喻的修辞手法。)
111
go downtown
去市中心(指前往城市的核心区域)
We often go downtown to watch movies on weekends.(我们周末常去市中心看电影。)
112
downtown areas
市中心区域(指城市的核心地段)
There are many shops and restaurants in downtown areas.(市中心区域有很多商店和餐厅。)
113
draw money out of the bank
从银行取钱(指从银行账户中提取现金)
My dad goes to draw money out of the bank every month.(爸爸每月去银行取钱。)
114
draw information out of sb
从某人那里获取信息(指从他人处搜集资料)
The teacher drew useful information out of the students.(老师从学生那里获取了有用的信息。)
115
have an operation
做手术(指接受医疗手术治疗)
He had an operation on his leg last month.(他上个月做了腿部手术。)
116
the operation of a machine
机器的运转(指机器的工作过程)
The worker explained the operation of the new machine to us.(工人给我们讲解了新机器的运转原理。)
117
sit on one’s lap
坐在某人的大腿上(指孩子坐在成人腿上)
The little girl sat on her dad’s lap to read a book.(小女孩坐在爸爸的大腿上看书。)
118
in the lap of luxury
在奢华的环境中(指生活条件非常优越)
He grew up in the lap of luxury but still works hard.(他在奢华的环境中长大,但依然努力工作。)
119
a bank teller
银行出纳员(指银行中办理存取款的工作人员)
The bank teller helped me deposit money into my account.(银行出纳员帮我把钱存进了账户。)
120
a story teller
讲故事的人(指擅长讲述故事的人)
My grandma is a good story teller—she tells us many old stories.(奶奶是个会讲故事的人,她给我们讲很多老故事。)
121
the scene of an accident
事故现场(指发生事故的地点)
Police arrived at the scene of the accident quickly.(警察很快赶到了事故现场。)
122
a beautiful scene
美丽的景色(指自然或人文的优美景象)
We stopped to take photos of the beautiful scene by the lake.(我们停下来给湖边的美丽景色拍照。)
123
rent a flat
租公寓(指租用单元式住房)
They rent a small flat in the city center.(他们在市中心租了一套小公寓。)
124
a flat tyre
瘪了的轮胎(指轮胎漏气后的状态)
We had to change the flat tyre before continuing our trip.(我们得先换瘪了的轮胎,才能继续赶路。)
125
in response to sth
作为对某事的回应(指针对某情况采取行动)
She sent a letter in response to his invitation.(她回信回应了他的邀请。)
126
make a response
做出回复(指对他人的请求、提问给予回应)
Please make a response to this email by Friday.(请在周五前回复这封邮件。)
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