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北师大版八年级英语上册 Unit 1 Sports 单元测试卷
一、单项填空(10分)
1. My cousin is a good football player. He always ______ a goal in key matches and helps his team win.
A. scores B. wins C. breaks D. hits
2. —Did you watch the sports ______ on Channel 5 last night? It talked about the World Cup.
—No, I was busy with my homework.
A. cartoon B. programme C. movie D. conversation
3. You should listen ______ when the teacher explains grammar rules, and remember to take notes in your notebook.
A. carefully B. careful C. careless D. carelessly
4. —I think we need to practice passing the ball more. Our team is not in top form now.
—______! More practice will make us better.
A. Terrible B. Certainly C. Bored D. Shame
5. The final ______ of the basketball match was 68-65. Our class beat Class 3 by 3 points.
A. rule B. result C. score D. goal
6. Don’t ______ about the bad weather—we can move the game to the indoor court instead of the field.
A. complain B. explain C. agree D. adopt
7. The actor in this sports movie played a deaf athlete. His performance was so ______ that many people cried.
A. fantastic B. moving C. bored D. terrible
8. —What a ______! You missed the best part of the football match.
—I know! I was late because of the heavy rain.
A. prize B. shame C. habit D. form
9. To keep ______, my father plays basketball every morning and never eats too much junk food.
A. fit B. deaf C. bored D. moving
10. —Can you ______ why you didn’t come to the sports meeting yesterday?
—Sorry, I was ill and had to stay at home.
A. call B. hit C. explain D. win
二、完形填空(10分)
Sports are an important part of our life. They help us keep fit and make friends. Last month, our school held a basketball match. My class chose me to join the team—I felt excited but a little nervous, because I had no 11 ______ in big matches before.
Before the match, we practiced every afternoon. Our coach told us the 12 ______: “Pass the ball quickly, don’t foul, and try to score more goals.” On the match day, the court was crowded with students. When the game started, I was so nervous that I almost 13 ______ the ball. But my teammates encouraged me: “Relax! We’re together!”
In the second half, our team was behind by 5 points. It was a 14 ______ moment. Then Tom, our best player, got the ball and ran fast. He kicked away the defender (防守队员) and 15 ______ a goal! The crowd cheered loudly. After that, we played better and better. Finally, we won the match with a 16 ______ of 42-39.
After the match, our head teacher gave us a 17 ______—each of us got a basketball cap. We took a photo together. I felt so proud. This match taught me that teamwork (团队合作) is more important than individual (个人的) skills. Also, I learned that if you keep trying, you’ll 18 ______ even when things look bad.
Now, I play basketball every weekend with my teammates. It’s not just a sport for me—it’s a way to share happiness and 19 ______ difficulties. I’m glad I joined the team. It was a great 20 ______ that I’ll never forget.
11. A. experience B. programme C. vocabulary D. nature
12. A. passages B. rules C. scores D. characters
13. A. won B. passed C. dropped D. hit
14. A. fantastic B. moving C. terrible D. certain
15. A. made B. scored C. kicked D. broke
16. A. result B. goal C. score D. form
17. A. prize B. shame C. habit D. call
18. A. lose B. win C. fall D. complain
19. A. explain B. adopt C. share D. hit
20. A. vacation B. experience C. conversation D. movie
三、阅读理解(30分)
A
School Sports Club Activity Plan
Are you interested in sports? Join our school sports club! We have different activities every week. Here’s the plan for October:
Date
Time
Activity
Place
Notes
Oct 8
4:30-5:30 p.m.
Basketball practice
School gym
Wear sports shoes; bring a water bottle.
Oct 15
2:00-4:00 p.m.
Football match (vs Class 2)
School field
Cheer for our team!
Oct 22
3:30-5:00 p.m.
Tennis training
Tennis court
New members are welcome; a coach will teach basic skills.
Oct 29
9:00 a.m.-11:30 a.m.
Sports Day
School playground
Games: running, long jump, basketball shoot; prizes for winners!
21. When is the football match against Class 2?
A. On Oct 8. B. On Oct 15. C. On Oct 22. D. On Oct 29.
22. What do students need to bring to the basketball practice?
A. A tennis racket. B. A water bottle. C. A basketball cap. D. A notebook.
23. What activity can new members join on Oct 22?
A. Basketball practice. B. Football match. C. Tennis training. D. Sports Day.
B
Tom is 14 years old and he loves sports—especially football. He plays for his school team and practices every afternoon after class. Last week, his team had an important match against a school from another town.
Before the match, Tom was very nervous. He didn’t sleep well the night before because he worried about making mistakes. His coach noticed this and talked to him: “Tom, you’re a great player. Just play like you do in practice, and remember—your teammates are with you.”
The match started. In the first 20 minutes, Tom’s team was behind 1-0. Tom felt sad, but he remembered his coach’s words. In the second half, Tom got the ball near the opponent’s (对手的) goal. He ran fast, passed two defenders, and kicked the ball into the net! The score became 1-1. His teammates ran to him and cheered.
In the last minute of the match, Tom’s teammate Mike passed the ball to him. Tom took a shot (射门) and scored again! The match ended 2-1. Tom’s team won!
After the match, Tom’s father came to him and said: “I’m proud of you, son. You didn’t give up when things were hard.” Tom smiled. He knew that this win was not just his—it was the whole team’s. He also learned that being nervous is okay, but courage and teamwork can help you win.
24. Why didn’t Tom sleep well before the match?
A. Because he was ill. B. Because he worried about making mistakes.
C. Because he was too excited. D. Because he had too much homework.
25. When did Tom score the first goal?
A. In the first 20 minutes. B. In the second half.
C. In the last minute. D. After the match.
26. What can we learn from Tom’s story?
A. Individual skills are more important than teamwork.
B. Courage and teamwork can help you win.
C. You shouldn’t feel nervous before a match.
D. Winning is the most important thing in sports.
C
Do you know that sports are good for both your body and mind? Here are three reasons why you should play sports often:
First, sports keep you fit. When you play basketball, football, or tennis, you move your body a lot. This helps your heart work better and makes your muscles (肌肉) stronger. You’ll also be less likely to get sick if you exercise regularly.
Second, sports help you make friends. When you join a sports team, you play with other people. You need to talk, pass the ball, and help each other. This makes it easy to become friends. Many people say their best friends are their teammates.
Third, sports teach you important lessons. For example, when you lose a match, you learn to accept failure (接受失败) and try harder next time. When you win, you learn to be humble (谦虚的) and thank your teammates. You also learn to follow rules—like not fouling in basketball or not using hands in football.
So, what are you waiting for? Pick a sport you like—maybe basketball, swimming, or running—and start playing today! It will make you healthier, happier, and a better person.
27. How many reasons does the passage give for playing sports?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
28. What does the underlined word “regularly” mean?
A. 偶尔地 B. 频繁地 C. 规律地 D. 随意地
29. Which lesson can sports NOT teach us?
A. Accepting failure. B. Being humble. C. Following rules. D. Looking down on others.
30. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. How to win a sports match. B. Why sports are good for us.
C. How to make friends through sports. D. What sports are popular among students.
四、词汇运用(20分)
(A) 根据汉语提示填空
31. The ______ (结果) of the English exam made me happy—I got an A.
32. You need to practice your ______ (发音) if you want to speak English well.
33. The ______ (比分) of the volleyball match was 2-1. Our team won!
34. My sister is a ______ (评论者) for a sports magazine—she writes about football matches.
35. It’s a ______ ( shame ) that you can’t come to the sports meeting. We’ll miss you.
36. The teacher asked us to take ______ (笔记) carefully during the class.
37. This sports movie is so ______ (令人感动的) that I cried twice when I watched it.
38. You should ______ (仔细地) check your homework before handing it in.
39. Our school has a big ______ (运动场) where we play football and run every morning.
40. The ______ (主持人) of the sports show is very funny—his jokes always make us laugh.
(B) 用所给单词的适当形式填空
41. My brother is good at English. He has a large ______ (vocabulary).
42. The little boy was ______ (bore) because he had no one to play with.
43. She ______ (win) the first prize in the singing competition last week.
44. This is my first time to give a speech. I have no ______ (experience) in it.
45. The weather is ______ (extreme) hot today. Let’s go swimming after school.
46. He is a ______ (care) student. He always makes mistakes in his homework.
47. The football player is in top ______ (form) this season—he scored 10 goals.
48. My father ______ (grow) up in a small village and he loved playing basketball as a kid.
49. We should ______ (agree) with each other when we work in a team.
50. The ______ (photographer) took many beautiful photos of the sports meeting.
五、短文填空(10分)
根据上下文或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整通顺。
Last weekend, our school held a sports meet. I joined the 100-meter race. Before the race, I practiced every day after school. My friend Lily helped me—she told me to run fast but not to fall 51 ______.
On the day of the sports meet, the sun was shining. Many students came to cheer for their classmates. When it was my turn, I stood at the starting line. I felt a little nervous, but I remembered Lily’s words. The referee (裁判) blew the whistle (哨子), and I ran as fast as I could. At first, I was behind the other runners. But then I tried harder and passed two of them. Finally, I got the third place!
After the race, Lily came to me and said: “You did 52 ______ (good)! I’m proud of you.” I was happy, even though I didn’t get the first prize. My teacher told me: “It’s not about winning, but about 53 ______ (try) your best.”
Later, we watched the basketball match between our class and Class 5. The match was very exciting. Our team was in top form. Tom scored three 54 ______ (goal) and Mike passed the ball very well. Finally, our class won with a score of 55 ______ (fifty) - 45. Everyone cheered loudly.
This sports meet was a great experience. I learned that sports are not just about competition (竞争), but also about friendship and fun. I can’t wait for the next one!
六、书面表达(20分)
假设你是李华,你和你的好朋友大明都喜欢运动,但你们的运动爱好和习惯有所不同。请根据以下提示,写一篇短文介绍你们的相同点和不同点,词数90左右。
提示:
1. 相同点:都喜欢运动;每周运动3次;认为运动能保持健康、帮助交朋友。
2. 不同点:
◦ 大明:喜欢足球、篮球;每天早上6点运动;擅长射门和传球。
◦ 你:喜欢网球、跑步;下午放学后运动;擅长跑步,曾在学校运动会获800米冠军。
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答案
一、单项填空
1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C
二、完形填空
11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B
三、阅读理解
21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B
四、词汇运用
(A) 31. result 32. pronunciation 33. score 34. reviewer 35. shame 36. notes 37. moving 38. carefully 39. field 40. host
(B) 41. vocabulary 42. bored 43. won 44. experience 45. extremely 46. careless 47. form 48. grew 49. agree 50. photographer
五、短文填空
51. down 52. well 53. trying 54. goals 55. fifty
六、书面表达(参考例文)
My good friend Daming and I both love sports. We exercise three times a week, and we agree that sports keep us fit and help us make friends.
But we have some differences. Daming likes football and basketball. He gets up at 6 a.m. every day to play sports, and he’s good at scoring goals and passing the ball. As for me, I prefer tennis and running. I usually exercise after school in the afternoon. I’m good at running—I even won the 800-meter race in our school sports meet last year.
We often watch sports matches together. Sports make our friendship stronger!
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