内容正文:
译林版 必修1 UNIT 2 Let’s talk teens. 同步词汇笔记
序号
单词
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
nest /nest/ n. 鸟窝;巢穴,窝 (15)
N/A
build a nest 筑巢;in the nest 在鸟巢里
Birds build their nests in the tall tree to protect their babies.(鸟儿在高树上筑巢以保护它们的宝宝。)
2
roof /ruːf/ n. 屋顶,顶部 (16)
N/A
on the roof 在屋顶上;repair the roof 修屋顶
The workers are busy repairing the roof of the old building.(工人们正忙着修缮那栋老建筑的屋顶。)
3
battle /ˈbætl/ n. & vt. & vi. 争论;战斗,搏斗;斗争 (16)
battler /ˈbætlə(r)/ n. 战士;奋斗者
battle against/with 与……斗争;battle for 为……而战
They battled against the bad weather to finish the construction on time.(他们与恶劣天气作斗争,以按时完成施工。)
4
see eye to eye with sb (on sth) (在某事上)与某人看法一致 (16)
N/A
see eye to eye with sb (on sth) (在某事上)与某人看法一致
My parents and I don’t see eye to eye with each other on my choice of major.(在我专业的选择上,我和父母看法不一致。)
5
argument /ˈɑːɡjumənt/ n. 争吵,争论;论点 (16)
argue /ˈɑːɡjuː/ vi. 争吵,争辩;vt. 说理,论证
have an argument with sb about sth 就某事与某人争吵;put forward an argument 提出论点
She had an argument with her best friend about the plan yesterday.(昨天她和最好的朋友就这个计划吵了一架。)
6
teenager /ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)/ n. 青少年 (16)
teenage /ˈtiːneɪdʒ/ adj. 青少年的
teenage boys/girls 十几岁的男孩/女孩;teenager problems 青少年问题
Most teenagers are interested in online games.(大多数青少年对网络游戏感兴趣。)
7
tension /ˈtenʃn/ n. 紧张关系;紧张;拉伸 (16)
tense /tens/ adj. 紧张的;v. (使)紧张
reduce tension 缓解紧张;tension between A and B A与B之间的紧张关系
The tension between the two countries has eased recently.(最近两国之间的紧张关系有所缓和。)
8
anxious /ˈæŋkʃəs/ adj. 忧虑的,担心的;令人焦虑的;渴望的 (16)
anxiety /æŋˈzaɪəti/ n. 焦虑;担忧
be anxious about 担心……;be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事
She is anxious about her daughter’s exam results.(她担心女儿的考试成绩。)
9
rate /reɪt/ n. 速度;率;vi. & vt. 评价,评估 (16)
rating /ˈreɪtɪŋ/ n. 等级;评分
at a...rate 以……速度;rate sth/sb as 把……评为;the crime rate 犯罪率
The car is running at a rate of 80 kilometers per hour.(这辆车正以每小时80公里的速度行驶。)
10
shoot /ʃuːt/ vi. & vt. (shot, shot) (使朝某方向)冲,奔;射击;射杀;摄影;shoot up 快速长高,蹿个儿 (16)
shot /ʃɒt/ n. 射击;镜头;射门
shoot up 快速长高,蹿个儿;shoot at 朝……射击;shoot a film 拍电影
The boy has shot up by 10 centimeters in the past year.(这个男孩在过去一年里长高了10厘米。)
11
spot /spɒt/ n. 粉刺;斑点;污渍;地点,场所 (16)
spotless /ˈspɒtləs/ adj. 一尘不染的;无瑕疵的
on the spot 当场,立即;a spot of 一点(尤指液体或污渍);a tourist spot 旅游景点
The police arrived on the spot right after the accident happened.(事故发生后,警察立即赶到了现场。)
12
target /ˈtɑːɡɪt/ n. (攻击的)目标,对象;靶子;vt. 把…作为攻击目标;面向 (16)
targeted /ˈtɑːɡɪtɪd/ adj. 定向的;有针对性的
target sth/sb 以……为目标;meet the target 达到目标;a target audience 目标受众
The company targets young people with its new product.(该公司的新产品面向年轻人。)
13
anger /ˈæŋɡə(r)/ n. 怒气,怒火 (16)
angry /ˈæŋɡri/ adj. 生气的,愤怒的;anger /ˈæŋɡə(r)/ vt. 使生气
hold back one’s anger 抑制怒火;be filled with anger 充满愤怒;anger sb 使某人生气
His rude words filled her with anger.(他粗鲁的话语让她充满了愤怒。)
14
mental /ˈmentl/ adj. 思想的,精神的,智力的 (16)
mentally /ˈmentəli/ adv. 精神上;心理上;mental /ˈmentl/ n. 精神病患者(非正式)
mental health 心理健康;mental illness 精神疾病;mental work 脑力劳动
Schools should pay more attention to students’ mental health.(学校应更加关注学生的心理健康。)
15
adult /ˈædʌlt/ n. 成年人 (17)
N/A
adult education 成人教育;an adult man/woman 成年男子/女子
Adults should take responsibility for their own actions.(成年人应对自己的行为负责。)
16
desire /dɪˈzaɪə(r)/ n. & vt. 渴望,希望 (17)
desirable /dɪˈzaɪərəbl/ adj. 令人向往的;值得拥有的
desire to do sth 渴望做某事;desire for sth 对……的渴望;meet one’s desire 满足某人的愿望
She has a strong desire to study abroad.(她有强烈的出国留学的渴望。)
17
struggle /ˈstrʌɡl/ vi. & n. 奋斗;斗争;搏斗 (17)
struggling /ˈstrʌɡlɪŋ/ adj. 奋斗的;挣扎的
struggle with/against 与……斗争;struggle to do sth 努力做某事;a struggle for survival 生存斗争
He struggled to finish the work alone.(他努力独自完成这项工作。)
18
rough /rʌf/ adj. 艰难的;粗糙的;不确切的 (17)
roughly /ˈrʌfli/ adv. 大约;粗略地;roughness /ˈrʌfnəs/ n. 粗糙;艰难
a rough life 艰难的生活;rough hands 粗糙的手;roughly speaking 粗略地说
They had a rough time during the flood.(洪水期间他们过得很艰难。)
19
breakdown /ˈbreɪkdaʊn/ n. (关系)破裂;故障 (17)
N/A
a breakdown of (关系)破裂;a car breakdown 汽车故障;a nervous breakdown 神经衰弱
The breakdown of their marriage made both of them sad.(他们婚姻的破裂让两人都很伤心。)
20
regular /ˈreɡjələ(r)/ adj. 频繁的;有规律的 (17)
regularly /ˈreɡjələrli/ adv. 定期地;有规律地;regularity /ˌreɡjuˈlærəti/ n. 规律性
regular exercise 规律的锻炼;a regular customer 常客;regular meetings 定期会议
Doing regular exercise is good for your health.(进行规律的锻炼对你的健康有益。)
21
calm /kɑːm/ vt. 使平静,使镇静;adj. 镇静的,沉着的;calm down 平静,镇静,安静 (17)
calmly /ˈkɑːmli/ adv. 平静地;镇静地;calmness /ˈkɑːmnis/ n. 平静;镇静
calm down 平静,镇静;be calm 保持镇静;calm sb down 使某人平静下来
She tried to calm herself down before the interview.(面试前她努力让自己平静下来。)
22
view /vjuː/ n. 看法;视线;景色;vt. 把…视为;观看;from one’s point of view 从某人的角度、观点出发 (17)
viewpoint /ˈvjuːpɔɪnt/ n. 观点;看法
from one’s point of view 从某人的角度出发;in view of 鉴于;考虑到;a beautiful view 美丽的景色
From my point of view, this plan is not practical.(在我看来,这个计划不切实际。)
23
think sth through 充分考虑,全盘考虑,想透 (17)
N/A
think sth through 充分考虑,全盘考虑,想透
You should think the problem through before making a decision.(做决定前你应该充分考虑这个问题。)
24
concern /kənˈsɜːn/ n. 担心,忧虑;关心;vt. 涉及;让(某人)担忧 (17)
concerned /kənˈsɜːnd/ adj. 担心的;有关的;concerning /kənˈsɜːnɪŋ/ prep. 关于
be concerned about 担心……;as far as...be concerned 就……而言;show concern for 关心……
Parents are always concerned about their children’s future.(父母总是担心孩子的未来。)
25
back down 承认错误,认输 (17)
N/A
back down 承认错误,认输
He finally backed down and apologized for his mistake.(他最终承认错误,并为自己的过失道歉。)
26
normal /ˈnɔːml/ adj. 正常的,一般的;n. 常态,通常标准 (17)
normally /ˈnɔːməli/ adv. 通常;正常地;normality /nɔːˈmæləti/ n. 常态
return to normal 恢复正常;normal temperature 正常体温;It’s normal to do sth 做某事是正常的
Life has returned to normal after the epidemic.(疫情过后,生活已恢复正常。)
27
stress /stres/ n. 精神压力,紧张;强调;vt. 强调,着重 (17)
stressful /ˈstresfl/ adj. 有压力的;stressed /strest/ adj. 感到有压力的
be under stress 处于压力之下;stress the importance of 强调……的重要性;work stress 工作压力
Teachers always stress the importance of practicing English.(老师总是强调练习英语的重要性。)
28
editor /ˈedɪtə(r)/ n. 主编,编辑;剪辑师 (19)
edit /ˈedɪt/ vt. 编辑;校订;edition /ɪˈdɪʃn/ n. 版本
a chief editor 主编;an editor of a magazine 杂志编辑
The editor decided to publish the article in the next issue.(编辑决定在下一期发表这篇文章。)
29
argue /ˈɑːɡjuː/ vi. 争吵,争辩,争论;vt. 说理,论证 (19)
argument /ˈɑːɡjumənt/ n. 争吵;论点;arguing /ˈɑːɡjuːɪŋ/ n. 争吵
argue with sb about sth 就某事与某人争吵;argue for/against 支持/反对;argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事
They argued with each other about the best way to solve the problem.(他们就解决问题的最佳方法互相争论。)
30
skin /skɪn/ n. 皮肤;(兽)皮,毛皮 (19)
skinny /ˈskɪni/ adj. 极瘦的;皮包骨的;skincare /ˈskɪnkeə(r)/ n. 护肤
skin color 肤色;animal skin 兽皮;protect one’s skin 保护皮肤
You should wear sunscreen to protect your skin from the sun.(你应该涂防晒霜以保护皮肤免受日晒。)
31
design /dɪˈzaɪn/ vt. 设计;制订;n. 设计;设计艺术 (20)
designer /dɪˈzaɪnə(r)/ n. 设计师;designing /dɪˈzaɪnɪŋ/ adj. 设计的
design sth for sb 为某人设计某物;by design 故意地;a fashion design 时装设计
She designed a new dress for her sister’s wedding.(她为姐姐的婚礼设计了一件新礼服。)
32
forum /ˈfɔːrəm/ n. 论坛,讨论会;公共集会场所 (20)
N/A
an online forum 在线论坛;a discussion forum 讨论会
Students can share their ideas in the school’s English forum.(学生可以在学校的英语论坛上分享想法。)
33
expert /ˈekspɜːt/ n. 专家,行家;adj. 熟练的,内行的,专家的 (20)
expertise /ˌekspɜːˈtiːz/ n. 专业知识;专长
be expert in/at 在……方面熟练;an expert on 某方面的专家
He is an expert on environmental protection.(他是环境保护方面的专家。)
34
likely /ˈlaɪkli/ adj. 可能的,预料的,有希望的 (20)
unlikely /ʌnˈlaɪkli/ adj. 不可能的
be likely to do sth 可能做某事;it is likely that... 很可能……
It is likely that the meeting will be put off.(会议很可能会被推迟。)
35
unique /juˈniːk/ adj. 独一无二的;独特的;独具的,特有的 (21)
uniquely /juˈniːkli/ adv. 独特地;唯一地;uniqueness /juˈniːknəs/ n. 独特性
be unique to 为……所特有;a unique opportunity 独一无二的机会
This kind of plant is unique to this area.(这种植物是这个地区特有的。)
36
passive /ˈpæsɪv/ adj. 消极的,被动的 (21)
passively /ˈpæsɪvli/ adv. 被动地;消极地;passivity /pæˈsɪvəti/ n. 被动性;消极
passive voice 被动语态;a passive attitude 消极态度
Learning a language shouldn’t be a passive process.(学习语言不应该是一个被动的过程。)
37
performance /pəˈfɔːməns/ n. 表现;表演;执行,履行 (21)
perform /pəˈfɔːm/ vt. 表演;执行;performer /pəˈfɔːmə(r)/ n. 表演者;执行者
give a performance 进行表演;academic performance 学业表现;perform well/badly 表现好/差
Her performance in the exam was much better than expected.(她的考试表现比预期好得多。)
38
cheer up (使)变得高兴,振奋起来 (21)
N/A
cheer up (使)变得高兴,振奋起来;cheer sb up 使某人振奋
A funny movie always cheers me up when I’m sad.(我难过时,一部有趣的电影总能让我振奋起来。)
39
press /pres/ vt. & vi. 催促,逼迫;按,压;挤,推;n. 报章杂志,报刊;(the press) 新闻工作者,新闻界 (22)
pressure /ˈpreʃə(r)/ n. 压力;pressing /ˈpresɪŋ/ adj. 紧迫的
press sb to do sth 催促某人做某事;the press 新闻界;press a button 按按钮
The media press the government to take action on pollution.(媒体催促政府就污染问题采取行动。)
40
eager /ˈiːɡə(r)/ adj. 热切的,渴望的,渴求的 (22)
eagerly /ˈiːɡəli/ adv. 热切地;渴望地;eagerness /ˈiːɡənəs/ n. 渴望
be eager to do sth 渴望做某事;be eager for sth 渴望……
The children are eager to open their Christmas presents.(孩子们渴望打开他们的圣诞礼物。)
41
youth /juːθ/ n. 青年时期;青春;(the youth) 年轻人 (22)
youthful /ˈjuːθfl/ adj. 年轻的;有朝气的
in one’s youth 在某人的青年时期;the youth of the country 国家的年轻人
He traveled a lot in his youth.(他青年时期经常旅行。)
42
adventure /ədˈventʃə(r)/ n. 冒险,冒险经历,奇遇 (22)
adventurous /ədˈventʃərəs/ adj. 冒险的;大胆的;adventurer /ədˈventʃərə(r)/ n. 冒险家
have an adventure 经历一次冒险;an adventure story 冒险故事
They went on an adventure trip to the Amazon rainforest.(他们去亚马逊雨林进行了一次冒险旅行。)
43
be on sb’s back about sth 缠磨,烦扰 (22)
N/A
be on sb’s back about sth 缠磨,烦扰
My mom is always on my back about finishing my homework.(妈妈总是缠着我让我完成作业。)
44
kangaroo /ˌkæŋɡəˈruː/ n. 袋鼠 (22)
N/A
a baby kangaroo 小袋鼠;kangaroo island 袋鼠岛
Kangaroos are native to Australia.(袋鼠是澳大利亚特有的动物。)
45
flexible /ˈfleksəbl/ adj. 灵活的,可变动的;柔韧的 (22)
flexibly /ˈfleksəbli/ adv. 灵活地;flexibility /ˌfleksəˈbɪləti/ n. 灵活性
flexible working hours 灵活的工作时间;a flexible plan 灵活的计划
The company offers flexible working hours to its employees.(该公司为员工提供灵活的工作时间。)
46
account /əˈkaʊnt/ n. 账户;描述;解释;vt. 认为是,视为 (25)
accountant /əˈkaʊntənt/ n. 会计;accountable /əˈkaʊntəbl/ adj. 负有责任的
account for 解释;占……比例;open an account 开户;on account of 由于
The new policy accounts for the increase in sales.(新政策是销售额增长的原因。)
47
rent /rent/ n. 租金;vi. & vt. 租用;出租 (25)
rental /ˈrentl/ adj. 租赁的;n. 租金;租赁
rent sth from sb 从某人那里租某物;rent sth to sb 把某物租给某人;pay the rent 付租金
We rent an apartment from a local family.(我们从当地一户人家租了一套公寓。)
48
grocery /ˈɡrəʊsəri/ n. 食品杂货;食品杂货店 (25)
groceries /ˈɡrəʊsəriz/ n. 食品杂货(复数)
a grocery store 食品杂货店;buy groceries 买食品杂货
She goes to the grocery store to buy milk every morning.(她每天早上去食品杂货店买牛奶。)
49
secure /sɪˈkjʊə(r)/ adj. 安心的;可靠的;牢固的 (25)
security /sɪˈkjʊərəti/ n. 安全;保障;securely /sɪˈkjʊəli/ adv. 安全地;牢固地
feel secure 感到安心;a secure job 稳定的工作;secure sth 确保某事
She feels secure in her new home.(在新家她感到很安心。)
50
graduate /ˈɡrædʒueɪt/ vi. & vt. 毕业;/ˈɡrædʒuət/ n. 毕业生 (25)
graduation /ˌɡrædʒuˈeɪʃn/ n. 毕业;graduate /ˈɡrædʒuət/ adj. 研究生的
graduate from 从……毕业;a college graduate 大学毕业生
He graduated from Tsinghua University in 2022.(他2022年从清华大学毕业。)
51
gather /ˈɡæðə(r)/ vi. 聚集,集合;vt. 收拢;搜集,收集;聚集 (25)
gathering /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/ n. 聚会;集会
gather up 收集;收拢;gather around 聚集;gather information 收集信息
People gathered around to see what had happened.(人们围拢过来看看发生了什么事。)
52
emergency /ɪˈmɜːdʒənsi/ n. 突发事件,紧急情况 (25)
emergent /iˈmɜːdʒənt/ adj. 紧急的;突发的
in an emergency 在紧急情况下;emergency services 应急服务;an emergency exit 紧急出口
You should call 120 in an emergency.(紧急情况下你应该拨打120。)
53
volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ vt. & vi. 主动建议(或告诉);自愿做,义务做;n. 志愿者 (25)
voluntary /ˈvɒləntri/ adj. 自愿的;义务的;volunteering /ˌvɒlənˈtɪərɪŋ/ n. 志愿服务
volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事;a volunteer worker 志愿者;volunteer for 自愿参加
She volunteers to help the elderly in the community every weekend.(她每个周末都自愿去社区帮助老人。)
54
pipe /paɪp/ n. 烟斗;管子;管乐器 (25)
pipeline /ˈpaɪplaɪn/ n. 输油管道;输气管线
a water pipe 水管;play the pipe 吹管乐器;smoke a pipe 抽烟斗
The water pipe in our house burst last night.(昨晚我们家的水管爆裂了。)
55
figure /ˈfɪɡə(r)/ n. 数字;人物;体形,身材 (25)
figure out 弄明白;算出;figure in 把……考虑在内;a key figure 关键人物
Can you figure out the answer to this math problem?(你能算出这道数学题的答案吗?)
56
downtown /ˌdaʊnˈtaʊn/ adv. 在市中心,往市中心 (26)
N/A
live downtown 住在市中心;go downtown 去市中心
We usually go downtown to go shopping on weekends.(我们周末通常去市中心购物。)
57
draw sth out of sth 提取,支取 (26)
N/A
draw sth out of sth 提取,支取;draw money out of the bank 从银行取钱
He drew some money out of the bank to pay for the bill.(他从银行取了些钱来付账单。)
58
operation /ˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/ n. 手术;运转,操作 (26)
operate /ˈɒpəreɪt/ vt. 操作;做手术;vi. 运转;operator /ˈɒpəreɪtə(r)/ n. 操作员;接线员
perform an operation 做手术;in operation 在运转中;come into operation 生效
The doctor will perform an operation on her tomorrow.(医生明天将给她做手术。)
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lap /læp/ n. 大腿部 (26)
N/A
in sb’s lap 在某人的大腿上;lap up 欣然接受;a lap of the track 跑道一圈
The little girl sat in her mother’s lap and listened to stories.(小女孩坐在妈妈的大腿上听故事。)
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teller /ˈtelə(r)/ n. 出纳员;叙述者 (26)
N/A
a bank teller 银行出纳员;a story teller 讲故事的人
The bank teller helped me deposit the money.(银行出纳员帮我存了钱。)
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scene /siːn/ n. (戏剧等)场;场面,片段;地点,现场;景象,风光 (27)
scenery /ˈsiːnəri/ n. 风景;景色;scenic /ˈsiːnɪk/ adj. 风景优美的
on the scene 在现场;a sad scene 悲伤的场面;the opening scene 开场戏
The police arrived on the scene within five minutes.(警察五分钟内就赶到了现场。)
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flat /flæt/ n. 公寓;adj. 平坦的;瘪了的 (27)
N/A
a flat tire 瘪了的轮胎;rent a flat 租公寓;a flat surface 平坦的表面
We rent a small flat near the subway station.(我们在地铁站附近租了一套小公寓。)
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response /rɪˈspɒns/ n. 回复;反应,响应 (27)
respond /rɪˈspɒnd/ vi. 回应;作出反应;responsive /rɪˈspɒnsɪv/ adj. 反应迅速的
in response to 作为对……的回应;make a response 作出回应;a quick response 快速回应
He made no response to my email.(他对我的邮件没有作出回应。)
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