Unit 7 Let’s volunteer. 同步词汇笔记 2025-2026学年冀教版(2024)八年级英语上册

2025-09-09
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冀教版 八上 UNIT 7 Let’s volunteer. 同步词汇笔记 序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句 1 valuable /ˈvæljuəbl/ adj. 宝贵的;很有用的 比较级:more valuable;最高级:most valuable value /ˈvæljuː/ n. 价值;v. 重视 be valuable for 对……有价值 1. These old photos are valuable for our family.(这些旧照片对我们家很宝贵。)2. English is valuable for students' future.(英语对学生的未来很有用。) 2 purpose /ˈpɜːpəs/ n. 目的;用途 复数:purposes N/A on purpose 故意;for the purpose of 为了……的目的 1. He came here for the purpose of learning English.(他来这儿是为了学英语。)2. Did you break the cup on purpose?(你是故意打碎杯子的吗?) 3 community /kəˈmjuːnəti/ n. 社区;社会 复数:communities N/A community service 社区服务 1. We should take part in community service.(我们应该参与社区服务。)2. Our community has a new park.(我们社区有一个新公园。) 4 collect /kəˈlekt/ v. 收集;采集;收藏 过去式:collected;过去分词:collected;现在分词:collecting collection /kəˈlekʃn/ n. 收藏品;收集物 collect sth. from sb. 从某人那里收集某物 1. She likes to collect stamps.(她喜欢集邮。)2. The teacher collected homework from students this morning.(老师今天早上收了学生的作业。) 5 rubbish /ˈrʌbɪʃ/ n. 垃圾;废弃物 不可数名词,无单复数变化 N/A take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 1. Please take out the rubbish before you leave.(离开前请倒垃圾。)2. Don't throw rubbish on the ground.(不要把垃圾扔在地上。) 6 side /saɪd/ n. 一侧,一边;旁边 复数:sides N/A on the side of 在……的一边;take sides 偏袒 1. There is a tree on the side of the road.(路边有一棵树。)2. My mother always takes my side when I argue with my brother.(我和弟弟吵架时,妈妈总是偏袒我。) 7 shelter /ˈʃeltə(r)/ n. 庇护所;遮蔽 复数:shelters N/A a shelter for 供……的庇护所 1. This is a shelter for homeless people.(这是一个无家可归者的庇护所。)2. We found shelter from the rain under a big tree.(我们在一棵大树下躲雨。) 8 elderly /ˈeldəli/ adj. 年纪较大的 无比较级、最高级(表状态,不用于比较) N/A the elderly 老年人(复数概念) 1. We should help the elderly cross the road.(我们应该帮老年人过马路。)2. The elderly man lives alone in this house.(这位老人独自住在这所房子里。) 9 nursing /ˈnɜːsɪŋ/ n. 护理;看护 无词形变化(不可数名词) nurse /nɜːs/ n. 护士;v. 护理 nursing home 养老院 1. She works in a nursing home.(她在一家养老院工作。)2. Nursing is a very important job.(护理是一份很重要的工作。) 10 apply /əˈplaɪ/ v. 申请;应用 过去式:applied;过去分词:applied;现在分词:applying application /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 申请;应用 apply for 申请;apply to 应用于 1. He wants to apply for the job.(他想申请这份工作。)2. This rule applies to all students.(这条规定适用于所有学生。) 11 voluntary /ˈvɒləntri/ adj. 自愿性的;志愿的 比较级:more voluntary;最高级:most voluntary volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ n. 志愿者;v. 自愿 voluntary work 志愿工作 1. They do voluntary work in the community.(他们在社区做志愿工作。)2. Her help is voluntary, not forced.(她的帮助是自愿的,不是被迫的。) 12 sincerely /sɪnˈsɪəli/ adv. 真诚地 无比较级、最高级 sincere /sɪnˈsɪə(r)/ adj. 真诚的 sincerely yours (书信结尾)此致,敬礼 1. I sincerely hope you will get better soon.(我真诚地希望你早日康复。)2. He thanked me sincerely for my help.(他真诚地感谢我的帮助。) 13 program /ˈprəʊɡræm/ n. 活动安排;课程 复数:programs N/A a training program 培训课程 1. Our school has a new English program.(我们学校有一个新的英语课程。)2. They made a program for the weekend.(他们制定了周末的活动安排。) 14 preparation /ˌprepəˈreɪʃn/ n. 准备;预备 复数:preparations prepare /prɪˈpeə(r)/ v. 准备 make preparations for 为……做准备 1. We are making preparations for the exam.(我们正在为考试做准备。)2. Preparation is important for success.(准备对成功很重要。) 15 grammar /ˈɡræmə(r)/ n. 语法 不可数名词,无单复数变化 grammatical /ɡrəˈmætɪkl/ adj. 语法的 grammar rules 语法规则 1. You need to learn grammar rules well.(你需要学好语法规则。)2. This sentence has a grammar mistake.(这个句子有一个语法错误。) 16 vocabulary /vəˈkæbjələri/ n. 词汇 复数:vocabularies(指词汇量或词汇表) N/A enlarge one's vocabulary 扩大某人的词汇量 1. Reading can help you enlarge your vocabulary.(阅读能帮你扩大词汇量。)2. His English vocabulary is very large.(他的英语词汇量很大。) 17 pronunciation /prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn/ n. 发音 不可数名词,无单复数变化 pronounce /prəˈnaʊns/ v. 发音 correct pronunciation 正确的发音 1. You should pay attention to your pronunciation.(你应该注意你的发音。)2. Her English pronunciation is very good.(她的英语发音很好。) 18 greet /ɡriːt/ v. 迎接;欢迎 过去式:greeted;过去分词:greeted;现在分词:greeting greeting /ˈɡriːtɪŋ/ n. 问候;招呼 greet sb. with sth. 用某物问候某人 1. She greeted me with a smile.(她笑着跟我打招呼。)2. The teacher greeted the students when they came in.(学生们进来时,老师迎接了他们。) 19 donor /ˈdəʊnə(r)/ n. 捐赠者;捐赠机构 复数:donors donate /dəʊˈneɪt/ v. 捐赠 a blood donor 献血者 1. He is a regular blood donor.(他是一名定期献血者。)2. The company is a major donor to the school.(这家公司是学校的主要捐赠机构。) 20 responsible /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/ adj. 负责的;有责任的;可靠的 比较级:more responsible;最高级:most responsible responsibility /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ n. 责任 be responsible for 对……负责 1. Parents are responsible for their children.(父母对孩子负责。)2. He is a responsible student.(他是一名可靠的学生。) 21 information /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/ n. 信息;通知 不可数名词,无单复数变化 inform /ɪnˈfɔːm/ v. 通知;告知 get information about 获取关于……的信息 1. You can get information about the exam on the website.(你可以在网站上获取考试信息。)2. She gave me some useful information.(她给了我一些有用的信息。) 22 favourable /ˈfeɪvərəbl/ adj. 有利的 比较级:more favourable;最高级:most favourable favour /ˈfeɪvə(r)/ n. 赞同;偏爱;v. 偏爱 be favourable to 对……有利 1. The weather is favourable to our trip.(天气对我们的旅行有利。)2. She has a favourable opinion of the new plan.(她对这个新计划持赞同态度。) 23 interpersonal /ˌɪntəˈpɜːsnl/ adj. 人际的 无比较级、最高级 N/A interpersonal skills 人际交往能力 1. Good interpersonal skills are important in work.(良好的人际交往能力在工作中很重要。)2. He is good at developing interpersonal relationships.(他擅长建立人际关系。) 24 scan /skæn/ v. 扫描;察看;浏览 过去式:scanned;过去分词:scanned;现在分词:scanning N/A scan a document 扫描文件;scan a book 浏览一本书 1. Please scan this document and send it to me.(请扫描这份文件并发给我。)2. She scanned the book to find the key points.(她浏览这本书寻找重点。) 25 characteristic /ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/ n. 特点 复数:characteristics characteristic /ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/ adj. 典型的;特有的(同形形容词) characteristics of ……的特点 1. Honesty is a characteristic of a good person.(诚实是好人的一个特点。)2. What are the characteristics of this animal?(这种动物有什么特点?) 26 garbage /ˈɡɑːbɪdʒ/ n. 垃圾;废物 不可数名词,无单复数变化 N/A garbage bin 垃圾桶 1. Please put the garbage in the bin.(请把垃圾放进垃圾桶。)2. We should sort the garbage.(我们应该给垃圾分类。) 27 conversation /ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃn/ n. 谈话 复数:conversations converse /kənˈvɜːs/ v. 交谈 have a conversation with sb. 与某人谈话 1. I had a conversation with my teacher yesterday.(昨天我和老师谈了一次话。)2. Their conversation is about school life.(他们的谈话是关于学校生活的。) 28 comfortable /ˈkʌmftəbl/ adj. 舒适的 比较级:more comfortable;最高级:most comfortable comfort /ˈkʌmfət/ n. 舒适;v. 安慰 feel comfortable 感到舒适 1. This chair is very comfortable.(这把椅子很舒适。)2. I feel comfortable in this room.(我在这个房间里感到舒适。) 29 notice /ˈnəʊtɪs/ v. 看(或听)到;注意到 n. 注意;通知 动词:过去式noticed,过去分词noticed;名词:复数notices N/A notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做某事;a notice about 关于……的通知 1. I noticed him leave the room.(我注意到他离开了房间。)2. There is a notice about the meeting on the wall.(墙上有一张关于会议的通知。) 30 host /həʊst/ n. 主持人;主人;东道主 v. 主办,主持 动词:过去式hosted,过去分词hosted;名词:复数hosts hostess /ˈhəʊstəs/ n. 女主人;女主持人 host a party 举办派对;a TV host 电视主持人 1. He will host a party this weekend.(他这周末将举办一场派对。)2. She is a famous TV host.(她是一名著名的电视主持人。) 31 radio /ˈreɪdiəʊ/ n. 无线电广播节目;收音机 复数:radios N/A listen to the radio 听收音机 1. My grandfather likes to listen to the radio.(我爷爷喜欢听收音机。)2. There is a radio on the table.(桌子上有一台收音机。) 32 briefly /ˈbriːfli/ adv. 简短地;短暂地 无比较级、最高级 brief /briːf/ adj. 简短的;短暂的 briefly introduce 简短介绍 1. He briefly introduced himself.(他简短地介绍了自己。)2. We talked briefly about the plan.(我们简短地讨论了这个计划。) 33 exam /ɪɡˈzæm/ n. 考试;检查 复数:exams examine /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/ v. 检查;考试 take an exam 参加考试;pass an exam 通过考试 1. She will take an English exam next week.(她下周要参加英语考试。)2. He passed the math exam.(他通过了数学考试。) 34 senior /ˈsiːniə(r)/ n. 较……年长的人 adj. 年纪大的 形容词:比较级senior(本身含“较年长”,不与than连用);名词:复数seniors N/A senior high school 高中;a senior student 高年级学生 1. He studies in a senior high school.(他在一所高中上学。)2. She is a senior student in our class.(她是我们班的高年级学生。) 35 communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ v. 交流;沟通 过去式:communicated;过去分词:communicated;现在分词:communicating communication /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 交流;沟通 communicate with sb. 与某人交流 1. We should communicate with our parents often.(我们应该经常和父母交流。)2. They communicate by email.(他们通过电子邮件沟通。) 36 support /səˈpɔːt/ v. & n. 帮助;支持 动词:过去式supported,过去分词supported;名词:不可数(表“支持”) supportive /səˈpɔːtɪv/ adj. 支持的 support sb. in sth. 在某事上支持某人;give support to 给……支持 1. My parents support me in my study.(我父母在学习上支持我。)2. We give support to the poor family.(我们给这个贫困家庭提供帮助。) 37 wisdom /ˈwɪzdəm/ n. 知识;智慧 不可数名词,无单复数变化 wise /waɪz/ adj. 明智的;有智慧的 the wisdom of ……的智慧 1. We can learn wisdom from books.(我们可以从书中学习智慧。)2. He is a man of great wisdom.(他是一个极有智慧的人。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit  7 Let’s volunteer. 同步词汇笔记 2025-2026学年冀教版(2024)八年级英语上册
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Unit  7 Let’s volunteer. 同步词汇笔记 2025-2026学年冀教版(2024)八年级英语上册
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Unit  7 Let’s volunteer. 同步词汇笔记 2025-2026学年冀教版(2024)八年级英语上册
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