内容正文:
冀教版 八上 UNIT 7 Let’s volunteer. 同步词汇笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
valuable /ˈvæljuəbl/ adj. 宝贵的;很有用的
比较级:more valuable;最高级:most valuable
value /ˈvæljuː/ n. 价值;v. 重视
be valuable for 对……有价值
1. These old photos are valuable for our family.(这些旧照片对我们家很宝贵。)2. English is valuable for students' future.(英语对学生的未来很有用。)
2
purpose /ˈpɜːpəs/ n. 目的;用途
复数:purposes
N/A
on purpose 故意;for the purpose of 为了……的目的
1. He came here for the purpose of learning English.(他来这儿是为了学英语。)2. Did you break the cup on purpose?(你是故意打碎杯子的吗?)
3
community /kəˈmjuːnəti/ n. 社区;社会
复数:communities
N/A
community service 社区服务
1. We should take part in community service.(我们应该参与社区服务。)2. Our community has a new park.(我们社区有一个新公园。)
4
collect /kəˈlekt/ v. 收集;采集;收藏
过去式:collected;过去分词:collected;现在分词:collecting
collection /kəˈlekʃn/ n. 收藏品;收集物
collect sth. from sb. 从某人那里收集某物
1. She likes to collect stamps.(她喜欢集邮。)2. The teacher collected homework from students this morning.(老师今天早上收了学生的作业。)
5
rubbish /ˈrʌbɪʃ/ n. 垃圾;废弃物
不可数名词,无单复数变化
N/A
take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
1. Please take out the rubbish before you leave.(离开前请倒垃圾。)2. Don't throw rubbish on the ground.(不要把垃圾扔在地上。)
6
side /saɪd/ n. 一侧,一边;旁边
复数:sides
N/A
on the side of 在……的一边;take sides 偏袒
1. There is a tree on the side of the road.(路边有一棵树。)2. My mother always takes my side when I argue with my brother.(我和弟弟吵架时,妈妈总是偏袒我。)
7
shelter /ˈʃeltə(r)/ n. 庇护所;遮蔽
复数:shelters
N/A
a shelter for 供……的庇护所
1. This is a shelter for homeless people.(这是一个无家可归者的庇护所。)2. We found shelter from the rain under a big tree.(我们在一棵大树下躲雨。)
8
elderly /ˈeldəli/ adj. 年纪较大的
无比较级、最高级(表状态,不用于比较)
N/A
the elderly 老年人(复数概念)
1. We should help the elderly cross the road.(我们应该帮老年人过马路。)2. The elderly man lives alone in this house.(这位老人独自住在这所房子里。)
9
nursing /ˈnɜːsɪŋ/ n. 护理;看护
无词形变化(不可数名词)
nurse /nɜːs/ n. 护士;v. 护理
nursing home 养老院
1. She works in a nursing home.(她在一家养老院工作。)2. Nursing is a very important job.(护理是一份很重要的工作。)
10
apply /əˈplaɪ/ v. 申请;应用
过去式:applied;过去分词:applied;现在分词:applying
application /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 申请;应用
apply for 申请;apply to 应用于
1. He wants to apply for the job.(他想申请这份工作。)2. This rule applies to all students.(这条规定适用于所有学生。)
11
voluntary /ˈvɒləntri/ adj. 自愿性的;志愿的
比较级:more voluntary;最高级:most voluntary
volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ n. 志愿者;v. 自愿
voluntary work 志愿工作
1. They do voluntary work in the community.(他们在社区做志愿工作。)2. Her help is voluntary, not forced.(她的帮助是自愿的,不是被迫的。)
12
sincerely /sɪnˈsɪəli/ adv. 真诚地
无比较级、最高级
sincere /sɪnˈsɪə(r)/ adj. 真诚的
sincerely yours (书信结尾)此致,敬礼
1. I sincerely hope you will get better soon.(我真诚地希望你早日康复。)2. He thanked me sincerely for my help.(他真诚地感谢我的帮助。)
13
program /ˈprəʊɡræm/ n. 活动安排;课程
复数:programs
N/A
a training program 培训课程
1. Our school has a new English program.(我们学校有一个新的英语课程。)2. They made a program for the weekend.(他们制定了周末的活动安排。)
14
preparation /ˌprepəˈreɪʃn/ n. 准备;预备
复数:preparations
prepare /prɪˈpeə(r)/ v. 准备
make preparations for 为……做准备
1. We are making preparations for the exam.(我们正在为考试做准备。)2. Preparation is important for success.(准备对成功很重要。)
15
grammar /ˈɡræmə(r)/ n. 语法
不可数名词,无单复数变化
grammatical /ɡrəˈmætɪkl/ adj. 语法的
grammar rules 语法规则
1. You need to learn grammar rules well.(你需要学好语法规则。)2. This sentence has a grammar mistake.(这个句子有一个语法错误。)
16
vocabulary /vəˈkæbjələri/ n. 词汇
复数:vocabularies(指词汇量或词汇表)
N/A
enlarge one's vocabulary 扩大某人的词汇量
1. Reading can help you enlarge your vocabulary.(阅读能帮你扩大词汇量。)2. His English vocabulary is very large.(他的英语词汇量很大。)
17
pronunciation /prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn/ n. 发音
不可数名词,无单复数变化
pronounce /prəˈnaʊns/ v. 发音
correct pronunciation 正确的发音
1. You should pay attention to your pronunciation.(你应该注意你的发音。)2. Her English pronunciation is very good.(她的英语发音很好。)
18
greet /ɡriːt/ v. 迎接;欢迎
过去式:greeted;过去分词:greeted;现在分词:greeting
greeting /ˈɡriːtɪŋ/ n. 问候;招呼
greet sb. with sth. 用某物问候某人
1. She greeted me with a smile.(她笑着跟我打招呼。)2. The teacher greeted the students when they came in.(学生们进来时,老师迎接了他们。)
19
donor /ˈdəʊnə(r)/ n. 捐赠者;捐赠机构
复数:donors
donate /dəʊˈneɪt/ v. 捐赠
a blood donor 献血者
1. He is a regular blood donor.(他是一名定期献血者。)2. The company is a major donor to the school.(这家公司是学校的主要捐赠机构。)
20
responsible /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/ adj. 负责的;有责任的;可靠的
比较级:more responsible;最高级:most responsible
responsibility /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ n. 责任
be responsible for 对……负责
1. Parents are responsible for their children.(父母对孩子负责。)2. He is a responsible student.(他是一名可靠的学生。)
21
information /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/ n. 信息;通知
不可数名词,无单复数变化
inform /ɪnˈfɔːm/ v. 通知;告知
get information about 获取关于……的信息
1. You can get information about the exam on the website.(你可以在网站上获取考试信息。)2. She gave me some useful information.(她给了我一些有用的信息。)
22
favourable /ˈfeɪvərəbl/ adj. 有利的
比较级:more favourable;最高级:most favourable
favour /ˈfeɪvə(r)/ n. 赞同;偏爱;v. 偏爱
be favourable to 对……有利
1. The weather is favourable to our trip.(天气对我们的旅行有利。)2. She has a favourable opinion of the new plan.(她对这个新计划持赞同态度。)
23
interpersonal /ˌɪntəˈpɜːsnl/ adj. 人际的
无比较级、最高级
N/A
interpersonal skills 人际交往能力
1. Good interpersonal skills are important in work.(良好的人际交往能力在工作中很重要。)2. He is good at developing interpersonal relationships.(他擅长建立人际关系。)
24
scan /skæn/ v. 扫描;察看;浏览
过去式:scanned;过去分词:scanned;现在分词:scanning
N/A
scan a document 扫描文件;scan a book 浏览一本书
1. Please scan this document and send it to me.(请扫描这份文件并发给我。)2. She scanned the book to find the key points.(她浏览这本书寻找重点。)
25
characteristic /ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/ n. 特点
复数:characteristics
characteristic /ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/ adj. 典型的;特有的(同形形容词)
characteristics of ……的特点
1. Honesty is a characteristic of a good person.(诚实是好人的一个特点。)2. What are the characteristics of this animal?(这种动物有什么特点?)
26
garbage /ˈɡɑːbɪdʒ/ n. 垃圾;废物
不可数名词,无单复数变化
N/A
garbage bin 垃圾桶
1. Please put the garbage in the bin.(请把垃圾放进垃圾桶。)2. We should sort the garbage.(我们应该给垃圾分类。)
27
conversation /ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃn/ n. 谈话
复数:conversations
converse /kənˈvɜːs/ v. 交谈
have a conversation with sb. 与某人谈话
1. I had a conversation with my teacher yesterday.(昨天我和老师谈了一次话。)2. Their conversation is about school life.(他们的谈话是关于学校生活的。)
28
comfortable /ˈkʌmftəbl/ adj. 舒适的
比较级:more comfortable;最高级:most comfortable
comfort /ˈkʌmfət/ n. 舒适;v. 安慰
feel comfortable 感到舒适
1. This chair is very comfortable.(这把椅子很舒适。)2. I feel comfortable in this room.(我在这个房间里感到舒适。)
29
notice /ˈnəʊtɪs/ v. 看(或听)到;注意到 n. 注意;通知
动词:过去式noticed,过去分词noticed;名词:复数notices
N/A
notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做某事;a notice about 关于……的通知
1. I noticed him leave the room.(我注意到他离开了房间。)2. There is a notice about the meeting on the wall.(墙上有一张关于会议的通知。)
30
host /həʊst/ n. 主持人;主人;东道主 v. 主办,主持
动词:过去式hosted,过去分词hosted;名词:复数hosts
hostess /ˈhəʊstəs/ n. 女主人;女主持人
host a party 举办派对;a TV host 电视主持人
1. He will host a party this weekend.(他这周末将举办一场派对。)2. She is a famous TV host.(她是一名著名的电视主持人。)
31
radio /ˈreɪdiəʊ/ n. 无线电广播节目;收音机
复数:radios
N/A
listen to the radio 听收音机
1. My grandfather likes to listen to the radio.(我爷爷喜欢听收音机。)2. There is a radio on the table.(桌子上有一台收音机。)
32
briefly /ˈbriːfli/ adv. 简短地;短暂地
无比较级、最高级
brief /briːf/ adj. 简短的;短暂的
briefly introduce 简短介绍
1. He briefly introduced himself.(他简短地介绍了自己。)2. We talked briefly about the plan.(我们简短地讨论了这个计划。)
33
exam /ɪɡˈzæm/ n. 考试;检查
复数:exams
examine /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/ v. 检查;考试
take an exam 参加考试;pass an exam 通过考试
1. She will take an English exam next week.(她下周要参加英语考试。)2. He passed the math exam.(他通过了数学考试。)
34
senior /ˈsiːniə(r)/ n. 较……年长的人 adj. 年纪大的
形容词:比较级senior(本身含“较年长”,不与than连用);名词:复数seniors
N/A
senior high school 高中;a senior student 高年级学生
1. He studies in a senior high school.(他在一所高中上学。)2. She is a senior student in our class.(她是我们班的高年级学生。)
35
communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ v. 交流;沟通
过去式:communicated;过去分词:communicated;现在分词:communicating
communication /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 交流;沟通
communicate with sb. 与某人交流
1. We should communicate with our parents often.(我们应该经常和父母交流。)2. They communicate by email.(他们通过电子邮件沟通。)
36
support /səˈpɔːt/ v. & n. 帮助;支持
动词:过去式supported,过去分词supported;名词:不可数(表“支持”)
supportive /səˈpɔːtɪv/ adj. 支持的
support sb. in sth. 在某事上支持某人;give support to 给……支持
1. My parents support me in my study.(我父母在学习上支持我。)2. We give support to the poor family.(我们给这个贫困家庭提供帮助。)
37
wisdom /ˈwɪzdəm/ n. 知识;智慧
不可数名词,无单复数变化
wise /waɪz/ adj. 明智的;有智慧的
the wisdom of ……的智慧
1. We can learn wisdom from books.(我们可以从书中学习智慧。)2. He is a man of great wisdom.(他是一个极有智慧的人。)
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