内容正文:
冀教版 八上 UNIT 5 Work education. 同步词汇笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
leave /liːv/ v. 离开 (58)
过去式:left;过去分词:left
N/A
1. leave for 前往2. leave sth + 地点 把某物留在某地
1. He will leave for Shanghai next week.(他下周将前往上海。)2. She left her umbrella in the classroom yesterday.(她昨天把雨伞落在教室里了。)
2
corn /kɔːn/ n. 玉米;谷物;谷粒 (58)
不可数名词,单复数同形
N/A
N/A
1. My grandmother grows corn in her garden.(我奶奶在菜园里种玉米。)2. We can make porridge with corn.(我们可以用谷物做粥。)
3
bean /biːn/ n. 豆;豆荚;豆科植物 (58)
复数:beans
N/A
N/A
1. I like eating green beans for dinner.(我晚餐喜欢吃青豆。)2. Beans are good for our health.(豆类对我们的健康有益。)
4
cucumber /ˈkjuːkʌmbə(r)/ n. 黄瓜 (58)
复数:cucumbers
N/A
N/A
1. My mother often makes salad with cucumber.(我妈妈经常用黄瓜做沙拉。)2. This cucumber tastes very fresh.(这根黄瓜尝起来很新鲜。)
5
onion /ˈʌnjən/ n. 洋葱;葱头 (58)
复数:onions
N/A
N/A
1. Cutting onions always makes me cry.(切洋葱总是让我流泪。)2. We need an onion to cook the soup.(我们煮这道汤需要一个洋葱。)
6
chop /tʃɒp/ v. 切碎;砍 (58)
过去式:chopped;过去分词:chopped
chopping n. 切碎
chop up 切碎
1. Please chop up the carrots for the dish.(请把胡萝卜切碎做这道菜。)2. He chopped down the old tree last week.(他上周砍倒了那棵老树。)
7
knife /naɪf/ n. (pl. knives)刀 (58)
复数:knives
N/A
N/A
1. You should be careful when using a knife.(用刀时你应该小心。)2. There are two knives on the kitchen table.(厨房桌子上有两把刀。)
8
soon /suːn/ adv. 早;立刻;不久 (58)
无比较级、最高级(初中阶段)
N/A
1. soon after 不久之后2. as soon as 一……就……
1. Soon after breakfast, he went to school.(早餐后不久,他就去上学了。)2. I will call you as soon as I arrive.(我一到就给你打电话。)
9
porridge /ˈpɒrɪdʒ/ n. 粥;面糊;麦片粥 (58)
不可数名词,单复数同形
N/A
N/A
1. My mother cooks porridge for me every morning.(我妈妈每天早上给我煮粥。)2. I like to add some sugar to my porridge.(我喜欢在粥里加些糖。)
10
role /rəʊl/ n. 作用;职能;角色 (60)
复数:roles
N/A
play a role in 在……中起作用
1. Parents play an important role in children's growth.(父母在孩子的成长中起重要作用。)2. She played the role of a teacher in the play.(她在剧中扮演老师的角色。)
11
mental /ˈmentl/ adj. 精神的;思想的 (60)
比较级:more mental;最高级:most mental(初中阶段不常考)
mentally adv. 精神上;思想上
mental health 心理健康
1. We should pay attention to both physical and mental health.(我们应该关注身心健康。)2. He has some mental problems and needs help.(他有一些心理问题,需要帮助。)
12
growth /ɡrəʊθ/ n. 成长;增加 (60)
不可数名词,单复数同形
grow v. 生长;成长
the growth of ……的成长/增加
1. The growth of plants needs sunlight and water.(植物的生长需要阳光和水。)2. We are happy to see the growth of our students.(我们很高兴看到学生们的成长。)
13
overall /ˌəʊvərˈɔːl/ adj. 全面的;总体的 (60)
比较级:more overall;最高级:most overall
N/A
overall situation 总体情况
1. We need to make an overall plan for the trip.(我们需要为这次旅行制定一个全面的计划。)2. The overall score of the team is very high.(这个团队的总分很高。)
14
well-being /ˈwel biːɪŋ/ n. 健康;康乐 (60)
不可数名词,单复数同形
N/A
physical and mental well-being 身心健康
1. Regular exercise is good for our well-being.(规律运动有利于我们的健康。)2. Family care is important for children's well-being.(家庭关爱对孩子的身心健康很重要。)
15
value /ˈvæljuː/ n. 价值;价格;重要性 (60)
名词复数:values;动词过去式:valued;动词过去分词:valued
valuable adj. 有价值的
1. the value of ……的价值2. value sth 重视某物
1. We should know the value of time.(我们应该知道时间的价值。)2. Parents always value their children's education.(父母总是重视孩子的教育。)
16
sense /sens/ n. 感觉;感官;意义 (60)
复数:senses
1. sensible adj. 明智的2. sensitive adj. 敏感的
1. make sense 有意义;讲得通2. a sense of ……感(如a sense of happiness 幸福感)
1. This sentence doesn't make sense.(这个句子讲不通。)2. She has a strong sense of responsibility.(她有很强的责任感。)
17
responsibility /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ n. 责任 (60)
复数:responsibilities
responsible adj. 负责任的
take responsibility for 对……负责
1. Everyone should take responsibility for their actions.(每个人都应该为自己的行为负责。)2. He has the responsibility to look after his little sister.(他有责任照顾他的小妹妹。)
18
beneficial /ˌbenɪˈfɪʃl/ adj. 有利的 (60)
比较级:more beneficial;最高级:most beneficial
benefit n. 益处;v. 受益
be beneficial to 对……有利
1. Reading is beneficial to our study.(阅读对我们的学习有利。)2. This new policy is beneficial to local people.(这项新政策对当地人有利。)
19
muscle /ˈmʌsl/ n. 肌肉;体力 (60)
复数:muscles
muscular adj. 肌肉的;强健的
N/A
1. Doing sports can make our muscles stronger.(运动能让我们的肌肉更强壮。)2. He used all his muscle to move the heavy box.(他用尽全力搬动那个重箱子。)
20
cooperate /kəʊˈɒpəreɪt/ v. 合作 (60)
过去式:cooperated;过去分词:cooperated
cooperation n. 合作
cooperate with sb 和某人合作
1. We need to cooperate with each other to finish the task.(我们需要互相合作完成这项任务。)2. She cooperated with her classmates well in the project.(她在这个项目中与同学合作得很好。)
21
result /rɪˈzʌlt/ n. 后果;结果;成果 v. (因……)发生 (60)
名词复数:results;动词过去式:resulted;动词过去分词:resulted
N/A
1. result in 导致2. result from 由……引起3. as a result 结果4. as a result of 由于
1. Hard work often results in success.(努力工作通常会带来成功。)2. He was late as a result of the heavy rain.(由于大雨,他迟到了。)
22
character /ˈkærəktə(r)/ n. 性格;字;角色 (60)
复数:characters
characteristic adj. 典型的;n. 特征
good character 良好的性格
1. She has a kind and friendly character.(她性格善良友好。)2. Please write this character carefully.(请认真写这个字。)
23
communication /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 表达;交流 (60)
不可数名词,复数:communications(侧重“通讯”时)
communicate v. 交流;沟通
communication with sb 与某人的交流
1. Good communication is important in a family.(良好的沟通在家庭中很重要。)2. She has good communication with her teachers.(她与老师交流得很好。)
24
teenager /ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)/ n. 青少年 (60)
复数:teenagers
N/A
N/A
1. Many teenagers like playing computer games.(很多青少年喜欢玩电脑游戏。)2. This book is written for teenagers.(这本书是为青少年写的。)
25
whether /ˈweðə(r)/ conj. 不论;是否 (60)
无词形变化
N/A
1. whether...or not 是否2. whether...or 无论……还是……
1. I don't know whether he will come or not.(我不知道他是否会来。)2. Whether you like it or not, you have to do it.(无论你喜不喜欢,你都得做这件事。)
26
household /ˈhaʊshəʊld/ n. 家庭 (60)
复数:households
N/A
N/A
1. Each household has a TV in this village.(这个村子里每户人家都有一台电视。)2. She takes care of the whole household.(她照顾整个家庭。)
27
fitness /ˈfɪtnəs/ n. 健康;健壮 (60)
不可数名词,单复数同形
fit adj. 健康的;v. 适合
physical fitness 身体健康
1. He does exercise every day to improve his fitness.(他每天锻炼以增强体质。)2. This fitness program is popular among young people.(这个健身项目在年轻人中很受欢迎。)
28
sickle /ˈsɪkl/ n. 镰刀 (62)
复数:sickles
N/A
N/A
1. Farmers used sickles to cut wheat in the past.(过去农民用镰刀割小麦。)2. There is an old sickle in my grandfather's house.(我爷爷家有一把旧镰刀。)
29
bend /bend/ v. (使四肢等)弯曲 (62)
过去式:bent;过去分词:bent
N/A
bend down 弯腰
1. She bent down to pick up the pen on the ground.(她弯腰捡起地上的钢笔。)2. You shouldn't bend your legs for a long time.(你不应该长时间弯曲双腿。)
30
stem /stem/ n. 茎;柄 (62)
复数:stems
N/A
N/A
1. The stem of this flower is very long.(这朵花的茎很长。)2. He held the stem of the cup carefully.(他小心地握着杯子的柄。)
31
centimetre /ˈsentɪmiːtə(r)/ n. 厘米 (62)
复数:centimetres
N/A
N/A
1. This ruler is 30 centimetres long.(这把尺子长30厘米。)2. The tree grows 10 centimetres every year.(这棵树每年长10厘米。)
32
above /əˈbʌv/ prep. 在……上面;超过 (62)
无词形变化
N/A
above all 首先;最重要的是
1. There is a picture above the desk.(桌子上方有一幅画。)2. Above all, you should be honest.(最重要的是,你应该诚实。)
33
patient /ˈpeɪʃnt/ adj. 有耐心的;能容忍的 n. 病人,患者 (62)
形容词比较级:more patient;最高级:most patient;名词复数:patients
patience n. 耐心
be patient with sb 对某人有耐心
1. Teachers should be patient with their students.(老师应该对学生有耐心。)2. The doctor is looking after the patients carefully.(医生正在细心照顾病人。)
34
basic /ˈbeɪsɪk/ adj. 基本的;基础的 (62)
比较级:more basic;最高级:most basic
basically adv. 基本上;大体上
basic knowledge 基础知识
1. We need to learn some basic English grammar.(我们需要学习一些基础的英语语法。)2. This book teaches basic skills of cooking.(这本书教授基本的烹饪技巧。)
35
shower /ˈʃaʊə(r)/ n. 淋浴 (62)
复数:showers
N/A
take a shower 洗淋浴
1. I usually take a shower before going to bed.(我通常睡前洗个淋浴。)2. There was a heavy shower last night.(昨晚下了一场大阵雨。)
36
taste /teɪst/ v. 尝;尝出 n. 味道;爱好 (62)
动词过去式:tasted;过去分词:tasted;名词复数:tastes
tasty adj. 美味的;可口的
1. taste like 尝起来像2. have a good taste 味道好
1. This soup tastes like chicken.(这汤尝起来像鸡肉味。)2. The cake has a good taste and sells well.(这个蛋糕味道好,很畅销。)
37
combine /kəmˈbaɪn/ v. (使)结合 (62)
过去式:combined;过去分词:combined
combination n. 结合;组合
combine...with... 把……和……结合
1. We can combine work with pleasure.(我们可以把工作和娱乐结合起来。)2. She combined blue and white to make a new color.(她把蓝色和白色混合成一种新颜色。)
38
training /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/ n. 锻炼;培训 (62)
不可数名词,单复数同形
train v. 训练;培养;n. 火车
training in ……方面的训练
1. He is taking training in basketball.(他正在接受篮球训练。)2. This company provides job training for new workers.(这家公司为新员工提供职业培训。)
39
pride /praɪd/ n. 自豪;骄傲 (64)
不可数名词,单复数同形
proud adj. 自豪的;骄傲的
take pride in 为……自豪
1. Parents take pride in their children's success.(父母为孩子的成功感到自豪。)2. She felt a strong sense of pride when she won the prize.(获奖时,她感到强烈的自豪感。)
40
postman /ˈpəʊstmən/ n. (pl. postmen)邮递员;邮差 (64)
复数:postmen
N/A
N/A
1. The postman delivers letters to our home every day.(邮递员每天给我们家送信。)2. My uncle used to be a postman.(我叔叔以前是一名邮递员。)
41
county /ˈkaʊnti/ n. 县 (64)
复数:counties
N/A
N/A
1. He was born in a small town in this county.(他出生在这个县的一个小镇。)2. This county is famous for its beautiful mountains.(这个县以其美丽的山脉而闻名。)
42
messenger /ˈmesɪndʒə(r)/ n. 送信人 (64)
复数:messengers
message n. 消息;信息
N/A
1. The messenger brought an important letter to the king.(送信人给国王带来了一封重要的信。)2. In the past, messengers traveled on horses.(过去,送信人骑马出行。)
43
mail /meɪl/ n. 邮件;邮政 (64)
不可数名词,单复数同形
N/A
send mail 寄邮件
1. I went to the post office to send mail.(我去邮局寄邮件了。)2. She receives a lot of mail from her friends.(她收到很多朋友寄来的邮件。)
44
total /ˈtəʊtl/ n. 总数;总计 adj. 总计的;全部的 (64)
名词复数:totals;形容词比较级:more total;最高级:most total
totally adv. 完全地;总共
1. in total 总共2. the total number of ……的总数
1. In total, there are 50 students in our class.(我们班总共有50名学生。)2. The total number of books in the library is 10,000.(图书馆里书的总数是10000本。)
45
valley /ˈvæli/ n. 山谷;流域 (64)
复数:valleys
N/A
N/A
1. There is a small village in the deep valley.(深谷里有一个小村庄。)2. The river flows through the valley.(这条河穿过山谷。)
46
Celsius /ˈselsiəs/ adj. 摄氏的 (64)
无词形变化
N/A
degree Celsius 摄氏度
1. The temperature today is 25 degrees Celsius.(今天的气温是25摄氏度。)2. Water freezes at 0 degrees Celsius.(水在0摄氏度结冰。)
47
deliver /dɪˈlɪvə(r)/ v. 投递;传送;发表 (64)
过去式:delivered;过去分词:delivered
delivery n. 投递;交付
1. deliver sth to sb 把某物递给某人2. deliver letters 送信
1. The shop will deliver the goods to your home.(商店会把货物送到你家。)2. He delivers letters to this neighborhood every morning.(他每天早上给这个小区送信。)
48
package /ˈpækɪdʒ/ n. 包;袋 v. 将……包装好 (64)
名词复数:packages;动词过去式:packaged;过去分词:packaged
N/A
a package of 一包……
1. She received a package from her friend yesterday.(她昨天收到朋友寄来的一个包裹。)2. The worker packaged the fruits carefully.(工人把水果仔细地包装好。)
49
serve /sɜːv/ v. 可用作;提供;服务 (64)
过去式:served;过去分词:served
service n. 服务
1. serve sb sth 给某人提供某物2. serve as 用作
1. The restaurant serves delicious food to customers.(这家餐厅为顾客提供美味的食物。)2. This room can serve as a meeting room.(这个房间可以用作会议室。)
50
expect /ɪkˈspekt/ v. 期待;预料;盼望 (64)
过去式:expected;过去分词:expected
expectation n. 期待;期望
1. expect to do sth 期待做某事2. expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事
1. I expect to visit my grandparents next month.(我期待下个月去看望祖父母。)2. Parents expect their children to study hard.(父母期待孩子努力学习。)
51
service /ˈsɜːvɪs/ n. 服务;兵役 (64)
复数:services
serve v. 服务;提供
1. public service 公共服务2. at your service 为您服务
1. This hotel provides good service for guests.(这家酒店为客人提供优质服务。)2. If you need help, I am at your service.(如果您需要帮助,我随时为您服务。)
52
touch /tʌtʃ/ n. 触;碰 v. 触碰;接触 (64)
名词复数:touches;动词过去式:touched;过去分词:touched
N/A
1. keep in touch 保持联系2. touch sb on the + 身体部位 触碰某人的……部位
1. We should keep in touch with our old friends.(我们应该和老朋友保持联系。)2. She touched him on the shoulder gently.(她轻轻地碰了碰他的肩膀。)
53
outside /ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/ adj. 外部的 adv. 在外面;向外面 (64)
无词形变化
N/A
go outside 出去
1. It's cold outside, so put on your coat.(外面很冷,穿上你的外套吧。)2. They like to play games outside the house.(他们喜欢在房子外面玩游戏。)
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