Unit 4 Being a good learner. 同步词汇笔记 2025-2026学年冀教版(2024)英语八年级上册

2025-09-09
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语冀教版八年级上册
年级 八年级
章节 Unit 4 Being a good learner
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
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地区(区县) -
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发布时间 2025-09-09
更新时间 2025-09-09
作者 匿名
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审核时间 2025-09-09
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冀教版 八上 UNIT 4 Being a good learner. 同步词汇笔记 序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句 1 flu /flu:/ n. 流行性感冒;流感 (44) n. 不可数名词(单复数同形) N/A have the flu 患流感 1. I had the flu last week. 我上周患了流感。2. She caught the flu and stayed in bed. 她得了流感,卧床休息。 2 ground /ɡraʊnd/ n. 地面 (44) n. 复数 grounds(表示“场地”时) N/A on the ground 在地面上;sports grounds 运动场 1. The book fell on the ground. 书掉在了地上。2. They played football on the sports grounds. 他们在运动场上踢足球。 3 challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ n. 挑战;质疑 v. 向(某人)挑战 (44) n. 复数 challenges;v. 过去式/过去分词 challenged challenging adj. 有挑战性的 face a challenge 面对挑战;challenge sb. to do sth. 挑战某人做某事 1. We need to face many challenges in life. 我们在生活中需要面对许多挑战。2. He challenged me to a basketball game. 他挑战我打一场篮球比赛。 4 concept /ˈkɒnsept/ n. 概念;观念 (44) n. 复数 concepts N/A the concept of... ……的概念 1. Do you understand the concept of time? 你理解时间的概念吗?2. The teacher explained the new concept clearly. 老师清晰地解释了这个新概念。 5 focus /ˈfəʊkəs/ v. 集中(注意力) (44) v. 过去式/过去分词 focused/focussed;n. 复数 focuses(初中常用) focused adj. 注意力集中的 focus on 集中注意力于…… 1. You should focus on your studies. 你应该集中注意力学习。2. She focused her eyes on the blackboard. 她把目光集中在黑板上。 6 key /ki:/ adj. 关键的;主要的 n. 钥匙;关键;键 (44) n. 复数 keys keyboard n. 键盘 the key to... ……的关键/钥匙;key points 要点 1. Hard work is the key to success. 努力是成功的关键。2. This is the key to the front door. 这是前门的钥匙。 7 gravity /ˈɡrævəti/ n. 地球引力;重力 (44) n. 不可数名词 N/A the force of gravity 重力 1. Gravity keeps us on the ground. 重力使我们留在地面上。2. We learned about gravity in science class. 我们在科学课上学过重力。 8 force /fɔ:s/ n. 力;权利 v. 强迫 (44) n. 复数 forces;v. 过去式/过去分词 forced N/A force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事;the force of nature 自然力 1. He forced his son to finish homework. 他强迫儿子完成作业。2. Wind is a kind of natural force. 风是一种自然力。 9 pull /pʊl/ v. 拉;拽;拖 (44) v. 过去式/过去分词 pulled;n. 复数 pulls N/A pull... towards... 把……拉向……;pull up 停下(车等) 1. She pulled the door towards her. 她把门朝自己这边拉。2. The driver pulled up at the traffic light. 司机在红绿灯前停下了车。 10 towards /təˈwɔ:dz/ prep. 朝;向;趋向 (44) prep. 无词形变化 N/A walk towards... 朝……走去;towards the end of... 在……快结束时 1. He walked towards the park. 他朝公园走去。2. Towards the end of the class, the teacher asked a question. 在快下课的时候,老师问了一个问题。 11 centre /ˈsentə(r)/ n. 中心;正中 (44) n. 复数 centres;v. 过去式/过去分词 centred(表“集中”) central adj. 中心的 in the centre of... 在……的中心 1. There is a square in the centre of the city. 城市中心有一个广场。2. We centred our attention on the problem. 我们把注意力集中在这个问题上。 12 compare /kəmˈpeə(r)/ v. 比较;比作为 (44) v. 过去式/过去分词 compared comparison n. 比较 compare A with B 把A和B比较;compare A to B 把A比作B 1. Teachers often compare students' papers with each other. 老师经常把学生的试卷互相比较。2. People often compare life to a journey. 人们常把人生比作一场旅行。 13 related /rɪˈleɪtɪd/ adj. 相关的;有联系的 (44) adj. 比较级 more related;最高级 most related relate v. 联系;与……有关;relation n. 关系 be related to 与……有关 1. This problem is related to our daily life. 这个问题与我们的日常生活有关。2. Her job is related to computer science. 她的工作与计算机科学有关。 14 similarity /ˌsɪməˈlærəti/ n. 相似点 (44) n. 复数 similarities similar adj. 相似的 the similarity between A and B A和B之间的相似点 1. Can you find the similarity between the two pictures? 你能找出这两张图片之间的相似点吗?2. There are many similarities between the two languages. 这两种语言之间有很多相似点。 15 reasonable /ˈri:znəbl/ adj. 合理的 (44) adj. 比较级 more reasonable;最高级 most reasonable reason v. 推理;n. 原因;reasonably adv. 合理地 a reasonable idea 一个合理的想法;be reasonable 讲道理的 1. He put forward a reasonable suggestion. 他提出了一个合理的建议。2. You should be reasonable with your children. 你对孩子应该讲道理。 16 mine /maɪn/ pron. 我的 (46) pron. 无词形变化(名词性物主代词) mine v. 采矿;n. 矿井 mine = my + 名词(指代前文提到的名词) 1. This book is mine. 这本书是我的。2. Her pen is red, and mine is blue. 她的钢笔是红色的,我的是蓝色的。 17 sunflower /ˈsʌnflaʊə(r)/ n. 向日葵 (46) n. 复数 sunflowers N/A sunflower seeds 葵花籽 1. There are many sunflowers in the field. 田野里有很多向日葵。2. She likes eating sunflower seeds. 她喜欢吃葵花籽。 18 deep /di:p/ adj. 深的 (46) adj. 比较级 deeper;最高级 deepest;adv. 比较级 deeper;最高级 deepest depth n. 深度 a deep river 一条深河;deep in thought 陷入沉思 1. The lake is 50 meters deep. 这个湖有50米深。2. He sat there, deep in thought. 他坐在那里,陷入沉思。 19 remind /rɪˈmaɪnd/ v. 使想起;提醒 (46) v. 过去式/过去分词 reminded reminder n. 提醒物;提示 remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事;remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 1. This song reminds me of my childhood. 这首歌让我想起了我的童年。2. Please remind me to call him tomorrow. 请提醒我明天给他打电话。 20 add /æd/ v. 补充说;加;增加 (46) v. 过去式/过去分词 added addition n. 加;增加;additional adj. 额外的 add... to... 把……加到……里;add up 加起来;add that... 补充说…… 1. She added some sugar to the coffee. 她往咖啡里加了些糖。2. Can you add up these numbers? 你能把这些数字加起来吗? 21 jasmine /ˈdʒæzmɪn/ n. 茉莉 (46) n. 复数 jasmines N/A jasmine tea 茉莉花茶 1. My mother likes drinking jasmine tea. 我妈妈喜欢喝茉莉花茶。2. There is a jasmine plant in our garden. 我们花园里有一株茉莉。 22 amaze /əˈmeɪz/ v. 使惊奇;使惊诧 (46) v. 过去式/过去分词 amazed amazing adj. 令人惊奇的;amazed adj. 感到惊奇的 be amazed at sth. 对某事感到惊奇 1. His success amazed everyone. 他的成功让所有人都感到惊奇。2. We are amazed at his great progress. 我们对他的巨大进步感到惊奇。 23 fully /ˈfʊli/ adv. 充分地;完全地 (46) adv. 比较级 more fully;最高级 most fully full adj. 满的;充分的 fully understand 充分理解;be fully prepared 做好充分准备 1. I don't fully understand this question. 我没有完全理解这个问题。2. They are fully prepared for the exam. 他们为考试做好了充分准备。 24 comb /kəʊm/ v. 梳,梳理;搜寻 n. 梳子 (46) n. 复数 combs;v. 过去式/过去分词 combed N/A comb one's hair 梳头发;comb through 仔细搜寻 1. She combs her hair every morning. 她每天早上梳头发。2. The police combed through the area for clues. 警察仔细搜寻了这个区域寻找线索。 25 surprised /səˈpraɪzd/ adj. 惊奇的;惊讶的;感觉意外的 (46) adj. 比较级 more surprised;最高级 most surprised surprise v. 使惊讶;n. 惊讶;surprising adj. 令人惊讶的 be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊讶;be surprised to do sth. 做某事感到惊讶 1. I was surprised at his sudden visit. 我对他的突然来访感到惊讶。2. She was surprised to hear the news. 她听到这个消息感到惊讶。 26 explain /ɪkˈspleɪn/ v. 解释;说明 (46) v. 过去式/过去分词 explained explanation n. 解释;说明 explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事;explain that... 解释…… 1. The teacher explained the rule to us. 老师向我们解释了这个规则。2. Can you explain why you were late? 你能解释一下你为什么迟到吗? 27 graduate /ˈɡrædʒueɪt/ v. 毕业;逐渐发展 /ˈɡrædʒuət/ n. 毕业生 (48) v. 过去式/过去分词 graduated;n. 复数 graduates graduation n. 毕业 graduate from... 从……毕业;a college graduate 大学毕业生 1. He graduated from high school last year. 他去年高中毕业。2. She is a graduate of Peking University. 她是北京大学的毕业生。 28 translator /trænzˈleɪtə(r)/ n. 译者 (48) n. 复数 translators translate v. 翻译;translation n. 翻译;译文 a English-Chinese translator 英汉译者 1. My uncle works as a translator. 我叔叔是一名译者。2. This translator is good at translating novels. 这位译者擅长翻译小说。 29 confidence /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ n. 信心;自信心 (48) n. 不可数名词 confident adj. 自信的 have confidence in sb./sth. 对某人/某事有信心;lose confidence 失去信心 1. She has confidence in her ability. 她对自己的能力有信心。2. Don't lose confidence when you fail. 失败时不要失去信心。 30 follow /ˈfɒləʊ/ v. 接受,听从(忠告、指示等);跟随;沿着 (48) v. 过去式/过去分词 followed;第三人称单数 follows following adj. 接下来的;n. 下列 follow sb.'s advice 听从某人的建议;follow sb. to sp. 跟随某人去某地;follow the rules 遵守规则 1. You should follow your teacher's advice. 你应该听从老师的建议。2. She followed her mother to the supermarket. 她跟着妈妈去了超市。 31 passage /ˈpæsɪdʒ/ n. 章节;段落 (48) n. 复数 passages N/A read a passage 读一段文字;a passage from a book 书中的一段 1. The teacher asked us to translate this passage. 老师让我们翻译这段文字。2. This passage is from "Alice in Wonderland". 这段文字出自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。 32 aloud /əˈlaʊd/ adv. 出声地;大声地 (48) adv. 无特殊词形变化(比较级 more aloud,最高级 most aloud,初中不常考) N/A read aloud 大声朗读;think aloud 自言自语 1. He often reads English aloud in the morning. 他经常早上大声朗读英语。2. She thought aloud and forgot I was there. 她自言自语,忘了我在那儿。 33 actually /ˈæktʃuəli/ adv. 实际上;事实上 (48) adv. 无特殊词形变化 actual adj. 实际的;真实的 actually 用于强调事实(常置于句中或句首) 1. He looks young, but he's actually 40. 他看起来年轻,实际上已经40岁了。2. I thought it was easy, but actually it's very difficult. 我以为它很简单,实际上却很难。 34 newspaper /ˈnju:zpeɪpə(r)/ n. 报纸 (48) n. 复数 newspapers N/A read a newspaper 看报纸;a daily newspaper 日报 1. My grandfather reads the newspaper every morning. 我爷爷每天早上看报纸。2. She bought a newspaper on her way to work. 她上班路上买了一份报纸。 35 magazine /ˌmæɡəˈzi:n/ n. 杂志;期刊 (48) n. 复数 magazines N/A read a magazine 看杂志;a fashion magazine 时尚杂志 1. There are many magazines on the table. 桌子上有很多杂志。2. She likes reading fashion magazines. 她喜欢看时尚杂志。 36 ad /æd/ n. (=advertisement) 广告 (48) n. 复数 ads advertise v. 做广告;advertisement n. 广告(全称) watch an ad 看广告;put an ad 投放广告 1. We saw an ad for a new phone on TV. 我们在电视上看到了一款新手机的广告。2. They put an ad in the local newspaper. 他们在当地报纸上投放了一则广告。 37 daily /ˈdeɪli/ adj. 每日的;日常的 (48) adj. 无比较级最高级;adv. 无特殊变化(可作adv. 表“每日”) N/A daily life 日常生活;daily exercise 日常锻炼 1. Reading is part of my daily life. 阅读是我日常生活的一部分。2. He does daily exercise to keep healthy. 他每天锻炼以保持健康。 38 movie /ˈmu:vi/ n. 电影 (48) n. 复数 movies N/A watch a movie 看电影;a movie theater 电影院 1. We plan to watch a movie this weekend. 我们计划这周末去看电影。2. This is a very interesting movie. 这是一部非常有趣的电影。 39 least /li:st/ pron. & det. 最小的;最少的 adv. 最不…… (48) 是 little 的最高级(比较级 less);无单复数变化 N/A at least 至少;the least 最少/最不;least of all 尤其不 1. You should spend at least two hours on your homework. 你应该至少花两个小时做作业。2. He likes swimming least of all sports. 在所有运动中,他最不喜欢游泳。 40 explore /ɪkˈsplɔ:(r)/ v. 探索;探究 (48) v. 过去式/过去分词 explored exploration n. 探索;探究 explore a new place 探索一个新地方;explore the problem 探究问题 1. They want to explore the Amazon rainforest. 他们想探索亚马逊雨林。2. We need to explore different ways to solve the problem. 我们需要探究解决这个问题的不同方法。 41 task /tɑ:sk/ n. 任务;工作 (48) n. 复数 tasks N/A finish a task 完成任务;assign a task 分配任务 1. She finished her task on time. 她按时完成了任务。2. The teacher assigned us a difficult task. 老师给我们分配了一项困难的任务。 42 forum /ˈfɔ:rəm/ n. 论坛;讨论会 (48) n. 复数 forums(初中常用,不常考 fora) N/A an online forum 在线论坛;a discussion forum 讨论会 1. He often shares his ideas on an online forum. 他经常在一个在线论坛上分享他的想法。2. We had a forum to discuss environmental problems. 我们开了一个讨论会来讨论环境问题。 43 thought /θɔ:t/ n. 想法;思想;思考 (48) n. 复数 thoughts;是 think 的过去式/过去分词(动词词性此处不侧重) think v. 认为;思考;thoughtful adj. 深思的;体贴的 have a thought 有一个想法;deep in thought 深思;change one's thoughts 改变想法 1. She had a thought about how to help him. 她有了一个帮助他的想法。2. He sat there deep in thought. 他坐在那里深思。 44 contest /ˈkɒntest/ n. 比赛;竞赛;竞争 (48) n. 复数 contests contestant n. 参赛者 enter a contest 参加比赛;a singing contest 歌唱比赛 1. Many students entered the English contest. 很多学生参加了英语竞赛。2. She won first prize in the painting contest. 她在绘画比赛中获得了一等奖。 45 argue /ˈɑ:gju:/ v. 论证;争论 (50) v. 过去式/过去分词 argued argument n. 争论;论点 argue with sb. about sth. 和某人就某事争论;argue for/against 支持/反对…… 1. They argued with each other about the plan. 他们就这个计划互相争论。2. He argued for changing the rule. 他支持改变这个规则。 46 completely /kəmˈpli:tli/ adv. 完全地 (50) adv. 比较级 more completely;最高级 most completely complete adj. 完全的;v. 完成 completely agree 完全同意;be completely different 完全不同 1. I completely agree with your opinion. 我完全同意你的观点。2. These two books are completely different. 这两本书完全不同。 47 attention /əˈtenʃn/ n. 注意力;注意 (50) n. 不可数名词 attend v. 出席;注意;attentive adj. 专心的 pay attention to 注意……;draw one's attention 吸引某人的注意力 1. Please pay attention to what the teacher is saying. 请注意老师在说什么。2. The bright colors drew the child's attention. 鲜艳的颜色吸引了孩子的注意力。 48 understanding /ˌʌndəˈstændɪŋ/ n. 理解;谅解 adj. 善解人意的 (50) n. 复数 understandings;adj. 比较级 more understanding;最高级 most understanding understand v. 理解;understandable adj. 可理解的 have an understanding of... 理解……;reach an understanding 达成谅解;an understanding person 善解人意的人 1. She has a good understanding of math. 她对数学有很好的理解。2. They reached an understanding after talking. 他们交谈后达成了谅解。 49 respectfully /rɪˈspektfəli/ adv. 恭敬地 (50) adv. 比较级 more respectfully;最高级 most respectfully respect v. & n. 尊重;respectful adj. 恭敬的;尊重的 speak respectfully 恭敬地说话;bow respectfully 恭敬地鞠躬 1. The children listened respectfully to the old man. 孩子们恭敬地听老人说话。2. He bowed respectfully to his teacher. 他恭敬地向老师鞠躬。 50 disagree /ˌdɪsəˈgri:/ v. 不同意;不一致 (50) v. 过去式/过去分词 disagreed disagreement n. 不同意;分歧 disagree with sb. 不同意某人的观点;disagree on sth. 在某事上意见不一致 1. I disagree with your decision. 我不同意你的决定。2. They disagreed on the time of the meeting. 他们在会议时间上意见不一致。 51 allow /əˈlaʊ/ v. 允许;认可 (50) v. 过去式/过去分词 allowed N/A allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事;allow doing sth. 允许做某事;be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事 1. My parents don't allow me to stay out late. 我父母不允许我在外待到很晚。2. The school doesn't allow smoking. 学校不允许吸烟。 52 control /kənˈtrəʊl/ n. 控制(或操纵)能力 v. 限制;控制 (50) n. 复数 controls;v. 过去式/过去分词 controlled N/A take control of 控制……;lose control 失去控制;control oneself 控制自己 1. He took control of the company last year. 他去年掌控了这家公司。2. The car lost control and hit a tree. 汽车失去控制,撞到了树上。 53 environment /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ n. 环境 (50) n. 不可数名词(特指“某种环境”时可加a,复数 environments) environmental adj. 环境的 protect the environment 保护环境;living environment 生活环境 1. It's our duty to protect the environment. 保护环境是我们的责任。2. We need to improve our living environment. 我们需要改善我们的生活环境。 54 prefer /prɪˈfɜ:(r)/ v. 较喜欢 (50) v. 过去式/过去分词 preferred;现在分词 preferring preference n. 偏爱;偏好 prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A;prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事;prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事 1. I prefer tea to coffee. 比起咖啡,我更喜欢茶。2. She prefers to read books in her free time. 她空闲时更喜欢看书。 55 besides /bɪˈsaɪdz/ adv. 此外 prep. 除……之外还 (50) adv./prep. 无词形变化 N/A besides(prep.)+ 名词/代词 除……之外还;besides(adv.) 此外,而且 1. Besides English, he also learns French. 除了英语,他还学法语。2. I don't like the movie. Besides, it's too expensive. 我不喜欢这部电影,而且它太贵了。 56 direct /dəˈrekt/ v. 把……对准(某目标);指示 adj. 直接的;径直的 (50) adj. 比较级 more direct;最高级 most direct;v. 过去式/过去分词 directed direction n. 方向;指示;directly adv. 直接地 direct sth. at sb. 把某物对准某人;direct sb. to sp. 指引某人去某地;a direct flight 直达航班 1. He directed his words at the children. 他的话是针对孩子们说的。2. Can you direct me to the nearest bank? 你能指给我去最近的银行的路吗? 57 motivate /ˈməʊtɪveɪt/ v. 激励 (50) v. 过去式/过去分词 motivated motivation n. 动机;激励;motivated adj. 有动力的 motivate sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事 1. Her success motivated me to work harder. 她的成功激励我更加努力工作。2. Teachers should motivate students to learn. 老师应该激励学生学习。 58 debate /dɪˈbeɪt/ n. & v. 辩论 (50) n. 复数 debates;v. 过去式/过去分词 debated debater n. 辩论者 have a debate about sth. 就某事进行辩论;debate with sb. about sth. 和某人就某事辩论 1. They had a heated debate about environmental protection. 他们就环境保护进行了激烈的辩论。2. She debated with him about the plan. 她和他就这个计划进行了辩论。 59 reason /ˈri:zn/ n. 原因;解释;道理 (50) n. 复数 reasons;v. 过去式/过去分词 reasoned(表“推理”) reasonable adj. 合理的 the reason for... ……的原因;reason with sb. 与某人讲道理;for some reason 由于某种原因 1. What's the reason for your absence? 你缺席的原因是什么?2. We tried to reason with the angry man. 我们试图和那个愤怒的人讲道理。 60 suit /su:t/ v. 适合 (50) n. 复数 suits(表“套装”);v. 过去式/过去分词 suited suitable adj. 合适的 suit sb. 适合某人;suit sth. 适合某事;be suitable for 适合……(派生词搭配,辅助理解) 1. This dress suits you very well. 这条裙子很适合你。2. The weather suits a picnic. 这种天气适合野餐。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 4 Being a good learner. 同步词汇笔记 2025-2026学年冀教版(2024)英语八年级上册
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Unit 4 Being a good learner. 同步词汇笔记 2025-2026学年冀教版(2024)英语八年级上册
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Unit 4 Being a good learner. 同步词汇笔记 2025-2026学年冀教版(2024)英语八年级上册
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