Unit 6 When was it invented？（单元测试·基础卷）英语人教版九年级全一册

2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元测试 Unit 6·基础卷 （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Now, smart mobile phones are getting more and more popular not only with the young but also with the old. The phones are now very useful 1 you can download（下载）all kinds of new apps. With these apps, you 2 play games, watch movies, chat with friends and so on. For example, many people like using WeChat to communicate 3 others. They even send WeChat Lucky Money to their friends. In fact, it is really difficult for people to 4 apps. They need lots of knowledge that you don’t know. But some middle school students are inventing their own apps. 5 an app competition for middle school students was held in Shanghai, China. A group of middle school students from around China 6 their inventions at the competition. Zhang Shaolin, a student from WFLMS, has invented an app called 7 Helper. His app is very useful. It tells people when and 8 to do exercise every day. It can tell you to exercise on time when the mobile phone rings. Zhang Jichen is a student in Grade Nine from Beijing. The air in Beijing is often 9 , so he invented an app that can calculate（计算）PM 2.5. In this way, he can know whether the 10 is bad or not by his mobile phone before he goes out, and he is able to choose the right clothes 11 the app. “It is not easy to make an app. You have to be really 12 and patient. Sometimes you have to 13 again and again. But I enjoy doing it,” said Zhang Yuqi, another 14   from WFLMS. Many interesting apps have   15 a deep impression（印象）on the engineers at the competition. What kind of app do you want to make? You may try to make one, too! 1．A．so B．if C．until D．because 2．A．need B．can C．must D．should 3．A．with B．for C．about D．on 4．A．buy B．sell C．make D．find 5．A．Recently B．Finally C．Firstly D．Nearly 6．A．watched B．showed C．invented D．finished 7．A．Health B．Life C．Travel D．Study 8．A．what B．which C．how D．why 9．A．nice B．fresh C．thick D．terrible 10．A．air B．sky C．weather D．sun 11．A．according to B．along with C．out of D．as for 12．A．polite B．helpful C．careful D．active 13．A．catch B．try C．believe D．help 14．A．parent B．friend C．student D．teacher 15．A．taken B．left C．given D．brought 二、阅读理解（共 20小题，每小题 2分，满分 40分） 第一节 （共 15小题，每小题 2分，满分 30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A What’s going to happen in the future? Will robots control our planet? Will computers become smarter than us? Not likely. But here are some things that scientists say are most likely to happen in 10 — 30 years from now, according to the BBC．Bionic (仿生的) Eyes They are no longer something, only in a science fiction movie. People who are blind may have a chance to see things clearly—by wearing bionic eyes. A blind eye can no longer sense sight, but a bionic eye can use a camera to “see” the environment and send information to the mind. Now the bionic eye only allows patients to see lights and unclear shapes. A bionic eye with very clear pictures could be just in a few years away.Digital Money We used to pay with cash (现金) for everything we bought. Now we can use WeChat Pay or Alipay to shop. Money is spent without seeing it. That means we are already using digital money. People only need to take a mobile phone wherever they go. Using these ways is much easier than searching our pockets for change. It is also safer than carrying a lot of cash. It is reported that people in Sweden completely stopped using cash last year, and the US might be the next.Self-driving Cars Unlike a human driver, a self-driving car won’t be influenced by a phone call, the radio or something outside the window. Sensors (探测器) and cameras on the car would allow it to follow the rules of the road strictly and keep a safe space from other cars. This would greatly make the number of road accidents smaller. You can even take a short rest while the car drives itself. In the future, driverless cars would be widely accepted. 16．Bionic eyes send information to the ________. A．mind B．camera C．computer D．heart 17．Which of the following payments is NOT mentioned in this passage? A．Cash. B．WeChat Pay. C．Alipay. D．Credit card. 18．From the report, we can learn some information about ________. A．industry and farming B．traffic and journey C．science and technology D．culture and art 19．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Bionic eyes only appear in the science fiction films. B．The blind wearing bionic eyes may see clearly in the future. C．Self-driving cars will be influenced by something outside. D．There will be no accidents at all if self-driving cars are used. 20．What can we infer from the passage? A．There would be a number of self-driving cars on the road. B．Robots would control the world. C．The blind could use glasses to see things around. D．We would live a hard life with digital money. B There are millions of people throughout the world who are either born blind or have become blind over the course of their lifetime. It is unfair to take away the visual (视觉的) beauty of the world from these people. Doctor Humayun has created the world’s first bionic (仿生学的) eye that could change the life of every blind people in the world. Doctor Mark Humayun is a well respected professor at the Doheny Eye Institute California. He has been working for years on creating a bionic eye that would allow blind people to see images just like a normal person does. The bionic eye is actually an eye that has been built in a small video camera. The test results show the bionic eye has given blind patients the amazing ability to see the scientists doing the tests. But the images are still blurry (模糊的) and we need much work before the eye actually becomes a regular implant (植入物) into blind people. Humayun believes that he can go into production with the bionic eye over the next three to five years. A closer look at the bionic eye is amazing. The patient wears a special set of eyeglasses. All the signals are passed to the implanted eye. It’s done by wireless technology. Humayun has created an invention that could change the lives of millions of people. Imagine a world in which someone would no longer have to fear about being blind. This could be considered a technological achievement. 21．The writer thinks the life of blind people is ________ for them. A．easy B．unfair C．busy D．different 22．Doctor Mark Humayun is well respected because ________. A．he has been working on a small video camera B．he is a professor of a famous university C．he invented a video camera for the blind D．he devoted himself to making the blind see again 23．The bionic eye created by Mark Humayun at present ________. A．can help the blind to see the people doing the tests B．has been a total success during the use C．can be planted into the blind people’s eye D．looks much like the normal people’s eye 24．It will take Doctor Mark Humayun _________ to produce the bionic eye in large numbers. A．more than eight years B．more than five years C．three to five years D．less than three years 25．This passage mainly tells us _________. A．the life of blind people has changed B．Mark Humayun becomes famous C．there will be no blind in the future D．a technological study for the blind C A yearbook is a tradition of high school life in the United States. The book contains (包含) the name, photo, and signature (签名) of each student in your final year, so that you can remember who you went to school with. A 15-year-old girl Catherine Cook and her brother David wanted more than this. They thought, "Why not have a yearbook online? You could learn about people's            music tastes, the movies they like, and so on." Catherine thought of the name—myYearbook.com, and the logo (图标). To advertise the site. Catherine and David wore T-shirts with the site logo to school and soon hundreds of their schoolmates became users of the site. She spent many evenings talking on the phone to programmers in India, and collecting ideas from her schoolmates. Then her older brother Geoff came up with the money to start up the website. My Yearbook users can join in the fun by sending messages and "collecting" friends. They can watch the same videos from films and TV programs, and share music, photos, homework and study guides. Some teens feel they can't make friends more easily online. Chatting online helps some shy people not to feel left out. Users can also make "Lunch Money" by doing activities on the site. They can then spend their Lunch Money on gifts, or donate (捐赠) it to charities. They have saved 0.3 km2of rainforest, cleaned up million kg of CO2, sent 22,000 books to Africa, and bought 20,000 kg of rice for people without enough food. Running the website did not stop Catherine and David from finishing their schoolwork successfully, and going on to university where they still spent 50 hours a week on the site. 26．Who got the idea of setting up myYearbook.com? A．Geoff. B．Catherine and David. C．A US high school. D．Indian programmers. 27．How did Catherine and David get their schoolmates to know the site? A．They advertised the site through videos. B．They offered chances to make money. C．They made a phone call to every student. D．They wore T-shirts with the site logo to school. 28．MyYearbook.com is set up to help users ________. A．remember the school B．run a site C．learn more about each other D．make money 29．Which of the following is NOT true about "Lunch Money"? A．It can be donated to charities. B．It can be used to help people. C．It can be made by doing activities at school. D．It can be used to protect the environment. 30．What is the text mainly about? A．The Cooks. B．A yearbook online. C．Lunch Money. D．US high school life. 第二节 （共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。） Don’t be too surprised if you see a car going down the road without a driver in Beijing these days 31 Last month, Baidu began to test its self-driving cars on open roads in Beijing. 32 Since then, companies like Tesla, Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own self-driving cars. Self-driving cars are safer than regular cars. 33 They can remove the stress of driving and allow disabled or blind people to get around more easily. 34 In one test, researchers pointed a laser pointer（激光棒）at the car’s sensors（传感器）while it was moving. The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam was in its way and slowed down or changed the direction. The software that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough. 35 When we use our computers or smartphones, they sometimes crash（崩溃）without any reason. But if this happened to a self-driving car, the results could be deadly. Improvements to the software could be a solution to this problem. A．At times, it may break down. B．Self-driving cars began to develop in 2010. C．It might be one of Baidu’s self-driving cars. D．But self-driving cars have their own problems as well. E．And they are more environmentally friendly than regular cars. F．It is important to do like this. 三、选词填空（共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一空，每词限用一次。 interest  wait  they  late  polite  feel  find  for  but  question  Before graduating from college, Jackie began to look 36 a job. He was 37 in a famous company, but the competition was very strong. The company planned to employ (招聘) only one person, but more than twenty people applied for the job. Luckily, Jackie was one of the three people invited for the final interview (面试). The interview was very simple. The interviewer asked just a few 38 and it was all over in less than 10 minutes. Then the interviewer said to 39 , “All of you do a good job! Please go home and 40 for our response.” Three days 41 , Jackie received a message saying he would not be offered the job. He 42 deeply disappointed. That evening, however, he received another message. This time it said that he got the job. Jackie later 43 out the truth. The first message was part of the interview—a test to see if he was suitable for the job. All the three people received the same message, 44 only Jackie’s reply satisfied the company. Of the three, one did not reply. The other said “goodbye” and Jackie said “thank you”. This reply showed that Jackie was a 45 person. So the company offered him the job. 第一节 任务型阅读 （共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分 10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 Can you take photos in the air? Would you like to have a robot that talks to you like a human? These inventions are real. They are really cool and fun. They also make life easier and more interesting. Phototaking drone (无人机) Spark is a camera drone. It can fly above your head and take photos. A Chinese company called DII made it. It is very small when folded (折叠), as small as a can of soda. Like other drones, you can control it with a remote control. But you can also control it with hand gestures. Social robot This little robot has a big head and a round body. It is Jibo, a “family robot”. The US company Jibo Inc. made it. Jibo almost seems alive. When you say “Hey, Jibo”, it will dance and turn to face you. When it talks, it moves its head and body. There are no eyes or mouth on Jibo’s face. But it can use animated icons (动画图标) to show feelings. Jibo can do simple things, for example, it can takehotos and read the news. But it might learn to do more in the future. Interesting inventions Photo­taking drone *It is as small as 46 . (不超过4词) *You can control it with a remote control or with 47 .(不超过2词) Social robot * 48 when it talks .(不超过6词) *It can do simple things, such as 49 .(列举两项)(不超过6词) *In the future, it 50 .(不超过5词) 第二节 书面表达 （共1题，满分 15分） 假设这周你们学校的英语角谈论的话题是“手机的发展史”。请你从手机的发明时间、外观和用途等方面，和同学们谈论一下它的发展变化，并描述你对未来手机的畅想。 提示内容： 1. 发明时间：1973年； 2. 外观：large，heavy； 3. 用途：talk to others，take photos，listen to music。 要求： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 须包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Mobile phones are becoming more and more important in our daily life. Do you know the history of mobile phones?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 2 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元测试 Unit 6·基础卷 （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Now, smart mobile phones are getting more and more popular not only with the young but also with the old. The phones are now very useful 1 you can download（下载）all kinds of new apps. With these apps, you 2 play games, watch movies, chat with friends and so on. For example, many people like using WeChat to communicate 3 others. They even send WeChat Lucky Money to their friends. In fact, it is really difficult for people to 4 apps. They need lots of knowledge that you don’t know. But some middle school students are inventing their own apps. 5 an app competition for middle school students was held in Shanghai, China. A group of middle school students from around China 6 their inventions at the competition. Zhang Shaolin, a student from WFLMS, has invented an app called 7 Helper. His app is very useful. It tells people when and 8 to do exercise every day. It can tell you to exercise on time when the mobile phone rings. Zhang Jichen is a student in Grade Nine from Beijing. The air in Beijing is often 9 , so he invented an app that can calculate（计算）PM 2.5. In this way, he can know whether the 10 is bad or not by his mobile phone before he goes out, and he is able to choose the right clothes 11 the app. “It is not easy to make an app. You have to be really 12 and patient. Sometimes you have to 13 again and again. But I enjoy doing it,” said Zhang Yuqi, another 14   from WFLMS. Many interesting apps have   15 a deep impression（印象）on the engineers at the competition. What kind of app do you want to make? You may try to make one, too! 1．A．so B．if C．until D．because 2．A．need B．can C．must D．should 3．A．with B．for C．about D．on 4．A．buy B．sell C．make D．find 5．A．Recently B．Finally C．Firstly D．Nearly 6．A．watched B．showed C．invented D．finished 7．A．Health B．Life C．Travel D．Study 8．A．what B．which C．how D．why 9．A．nice B．fresh C．thick D．terrible 10．A．air B．sky C．weather D．sun 11．A．according to B．along with C．out of D．as for 12．A．polite B．helpful C．careful D．active 13．A．catch B．try C．believe D．help 14．A．parent B．friend C．student D．teacher 15．A．taken B．left C．given D．brought 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了现在我们可以从智能手机上下载各种各样的应用程序，满足我们日常生活的需要，使我们的生活更方便。最近，中国上海举办了一场中学生应用程序大赛，很多学生们设计的应用程序给专家们留下了深刻的印象。 1．句意：这样的手机现在非常有用，因为你可以下载各种新的应用程序。    so因此；if如果；until直到……时候；because因为。根据句意，空后“you can download all kinds of new apps”解释了智能手机非常有用的原因，因此应用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 2．句意：有了这些应用程序，你可以玩游戏，看电影，和朋友聊天等等。    need需要；can能；must必须；should应该。根据句中“With these apps”可知，有了这些应用程序，我们就能够做后面的这些事情。故选B。 3．句意：例如，许多人喜欢使用微信与他人交流。    with和……一起；for为了，因为；about关于，大约；on在……上。根据空前后的搭配可知，这里考查communicate with…“和某人交流”。故选A。 4．句意：事实上，人们制作应用程序是非常困难的。    buy买；sell卖；make制作；find发现，找到。根据下文“They need lots of knowledge that you don’t know. But some middle school students are inventing their own apps.”可知，这里说的是制作应用程序非常困难。故选C。 5．句意：最近，中国上海举办了一场中学生应用程序大赛。    Recently最近；Finally最后，最终；Firstly首先；Nearly几乎。根据空后的这个句子和文意可知，文章介绍的是最近在上海举行的应用程序大赛。A选项符合文意，故选A。 6．句意：来自中国各地的一群中学生在比赛中展示了他们的发明。    watched观看；showed展示；invented发明；finished完成。上文“…an app competition for middle school students was held in Shanghai, China.”提到举行了一场应用程序大赛；结合空后“…their inventions”可知，参与比赛的学生们在展示他们的发明，故选B。 7．句意：张绍林是来自WFLMS的一名学生，他发明了一款名为“健康帮手”的应用程序。    Health健康；Life生活；Travel旅行；Study学习。根据下文“It can tell you to exercise on time when the mobile phone rings.”可知，张绍林发明的应用程序可以提醒人们进行锻炼，保持健康。故选A。 8．句意：它指导人们每天什么时候锻炼、怎样锻炼。 what什么；which哪一个；how怎样；why为什么。根据语境可知，这款应用程序叫“健康帮手”，因此它能告诉人们怎样锻炼。故选C。 9．句意：北京的空气经常很糟糕，所以他发明了一款可以计算PM 2.5的应用程序。    nice好的；fresh新鲜的；thick厚的；terrible可怕的。根据下文“so he invented an app that can calculate（计算）PM 2.5. In this way, he can know whether the … is bad or not by his mobile phone”可知，北京的空气不好，所以张继晨发明了这款应用程序，可以知道空气情况。故选D。 10．句意：这样，他就可以在出去之前通过手机知道空气是否不好。    air空气；sky天空；weather天气；sun太阳。根据上文“The air in Beijing is often…”可知，这款应用程序用来监测空气的情况。故选A。 11．句意：他可以根据这款应用程序选择合适的衣服。    according to根据，依据；along with和……一起；out of由于，出自；as for至于，关于。根据句意“he is able to choose the right clothes”可知，他可以根据这款应用程序选择合适的衣服。故选A。 12．句意：你必须非常细心和耐心。 polite礼貌的；helpful有帮助的；careful细心的，小心的；active积极的。根据上句话“It is not easy to make an app.”可知，制作应用程序不容易，所以要非常细心。故选C。 13．句意：有时候，你不得不一次又一次地尝试。 catch抓住；try尝试；believe相信；help帮助。根据空后的“again and again”可知，这里应表示“一次又一次的尝试”。故选B。 14．句意：WFLMS的另一名学生张玉琪说。 parent父亲或母亲；friend朋友；student学生；teacher老师。上文“Zhang Shaolin, a student from WFLMS”提到了来自WFLMS这所学校的一名学生，这里又提到了一名学生。故选C。 15．句意：许多有趣的应用程序给参加比赛的工程师留下了深刻的印象。    taken带走；left留下；given给；brought带来。根据句意和空后“…a deep impression（印象）on the engineers”可知，这里考查的是短语leave an impression on…“给某人留下印象”。故选B。 二、阅读理解（共 20小题，每小题 2分，满分 40分） 第一节 （共 15小题，每小题 2分，满分 30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A What’s going to happen in the future? Will robots control our planet? Will computers become smarter than us? Not likely. But here are some things that scientists say are most likely to happen in 10 — 30 years from now, according to the BBC．Bionic (仿生的) Eyes They are no longer something, only in a science fiction movie. People who are blind may have a chance to see things clearly—by wearing bionic eyes. A blind eye can no longer sense sight, but a bionic eye can use a camera to “see” the environment and send information to the mind. Now the bionic eye only allows patients to see lights and unclear shapes. A bionic eye with very clear pictures could be just in a few years away.Digital Money We used to pay with cash (现金) for everything we bought. Now we can use WeChat Pay or Alipay to shop. Money is spent without seeing it. That means we are already using digital money. People only need to take a mobile phone wherever they go. Using these ways is much easier than searching our pockets for change. It is also safer than carrying a lot of cash. It is reported that people in Sweden completely stopped using cash last year, and the US might be the next.Self-driving Cars Unlike a human driver, a self-driving car won’t be influenced by a phone call, the radio or something outside the window. Sensors (探测器) and cameras on the car would allow it to follow the rules of the road strictly and keep a safe space from other cars. This would greatly make the number of road accidents smaller. You can even take a short rest while the car drives itself. In the future, driverless cars would be widely accepted. 16．Bionic eyes send information to the ________. A．mind B．camera C．computer D．heart 17．Which of the following payments is NOT mentioned in this passage? A．Cash. B．WeChat Pay. C．Alipay. D．Credit card. 18．From the report, we can learn some information about ________. A．industry and farming B．traffic and journey C．science and technology D．culture and art 19．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Bionic eyes only appear in the science fiction films. B．The blind wearing bionic eyes may see clearly in the future. C．Self-driving cars will be influenced by something outside. D．There will be no accidents at all if self-driving cars are used. 20．What can we infer from the passage? A．There would be a number of self-driving cars on the road. B．Robots would control the world. C．The blind could use glasses to see things around. D．We would live a hard life with digital money. 【答案】16．A 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文介绍了未来10到30年内可能发生的科技进步，包括仿生眼、数字货币和自动驾驶汽车。 16．细节理解题。根据“but a bionic eye can use a camera to “see” the environment and send information to the mind.”可知，仿生眼可以使用相机“看到”环境，并向大脑发送信息。故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据“We used to pay with cash for everything we bought. Now we can use Wechat Pay or Alipay to shop. Money is spent without seeing it.”可知，这里提到了现金，微信支付，支付宝支付，没有提到信用卡支付，故选D。 18．细节理解题。综合全文的“仿生眼”“数字货币”“无人驾驶车”可知，这些都和科学技术有关，故选C。 19．推理判断题。根据“A bionic eye with very clear pictures could be just in a few years away.”（拥有清晰图像的仿生眼可能会在几年内问世）可推断，佩戴仿生眼的盲人将来可能看得更清楚，故选B。 20．推理判断题。根据“ In the future, driverless cars would be widely accepted.”（在未来，无人驾驶汽车将被广泛接受）可推断，路上将会有很多无人驾驶的汽车，故选A。 B There are millions of people throughout the world who are either born blind or have become blind over the course of their lifetime. It is unfair to take away the visual (视觉的) beauty of the world from these people. Doctor Humayun has created the world’s first bionic (仿生学的) eye that could change the life of every blind people in the world. Doctor Mark Humayun is a well respected professor at the Doheny Eye Institute California. He has been working for years on creating a bionic eye that would allow blind people to see images just like a normal person does. The bionic eye is actually an eye that has been built in a small video camera. The test results show the bionic eye has given blind patients the amazing ability to see the scientists doing the tests. But the images are still blurry (模糊的) and we need much work before the eye actually becomes a regular implant (植入物) into blind people. Humayun believes that he can go into production with the bionic eye over the next three to five years. A closer look at the bionic eye is amazing. The patient wears a special set of eyeglasses. All the signals are passed to the implanted eye. It’s done by wireless technology. Humayun has created an invention that could change the lives of millions of people. Imagine a world in which someone would no longer have to fear about being blind. This could be considered a technological achievement. 21．The writer thinks the life of blind people is ________ for them. A．easy B．unfair C．busy D．different 22．Doctor Mark Humayun is well respected because ________. A．he has been working on a small video camera B．he is a professor of a famous university C．he invented a video camera for the blind D．he devoted himself to making the blind see again 23．The bionic eye created by Mark Humayun at present ________. A．can help the blind to see the people doing the tests B．has been a total success during the use C．can be planted into the blind people’s eye D．looks much like the normal people’s eye 24．It will take Doctor Mark Humayun _________ to produce the bionic eye in large numbers. A．more than eight years B．more than five years C．three to five years D．less than three years 25．This passage mainly tells us _________. A．the life of blind people has changed B．Mark Humayun becomes famous C．there will be no blind in the future D．a technological study for the blind 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文介绍了仿生眼研究的情况和其发展前景，这一切都是为了使盲人能够重新看到世界。 21．细节理解题。根据“It is unfair to take away the visual (视觉的) beauty of the world from these people.”可知作者认为对盲人来说看不到美丽的世界是不公平的。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据Doctor Mark Humayun is a well respected professor at the Doheny Eye Institute California. He has been working for years on creating a bionic eye that would allow blind people to see images just like a normal person does.”可知Mark Humayun博士多年致力于仿生眼的研究以便让盲人和正常人一样看到图像。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“The test results show the bionic eye has given blind patients the amazing ability to see the scientists doing the tests”可知可知目前仿生眼在试验过程中能给盲人一个惊人的能力，即能看到做实验的人。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据“Humayun believes that he can go into production with the bionic eye over the next three to five years.”可知Mark Humayun博士会在三至五年间将仿生眼投入生产。故选C。 25．主旨大意题。本文介绍了仿生眼研究的情况和其发展前景，这一切都是为了使盲人能够重新看到世界。D选项“一项针对盲人的技术研究”符合，故选D。 C A yearbook is a tradition of high school life in the United States. The book contains (包含) the name, photo, and signature (签名) of each student in your final year, so that you can remember who you went to school with. A 15-year-old girl Catherine Cook and her brother David wanted more than this. They thought, "Why not have a yearbook online? You could learn about people's            music tastes, the movies they like, and so on." Catherine thought of the name—myYearbook.com, and the logo (图标). To advertise the site. Catherine and David wore T-shirts with the site logo to school and soon hundreds of their schoolmates became users of the site. She spent many evenings talking on the phone to programmers in India, and collecting ideas from her schoolmates. Then her older brother Geoff came up with the money to start up the website. My Yearbook users can join in the fun by sending messages and "collecting" friends. They can watch the same videos from films and TV programs, and share music, photos, homework and study guides. Some teens feel they can't make friends more easily online. Chatting online helps some shy people not to feel left out. Users can also make "Lunch Money" by doing activities on the site. They can then spend their Lunch Money on gifts, or donate (捐赠) it to charities. They have saved 0.3 km2of rainforest, cleaned up million kg of CO2, sent 22,000 books to Africa, and bought 20,000 kg of rice for people without enough food. Running the website did not stop Catherine and David from finishing their schoolwork successfully, and going on to university where they still spent 50 hours a week on the site. 26．Who got the idea of setting up myYearbook.com? A．Geoff. B．Catherine and David. C．A US high school. D．Indian programmers. 27．How did Catherine and David get their schoolmates to know the site? A．They advertised the site through videos. B．They offered chances to make money. C．They made a phone call to every student. D．They wore T-shirts with the site logo to school. 28．MyYearbook.com is set up to help users ________. A．remember the school B．run a site C．learn more about each other D．make money 29．Which of the following is NOT true about "Lunch Money"? A．It can be donated to charities. B．It can be used to help people. C．It can be made by doing activities at school. D．It can be used to protect the environment. 30．What is the text mainly about? A．The Cooks. B．A yearbook online. C．Lunch Money. D．US high school life. 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．C 29．C 30．B 【分析】本文讲述了凯瑟琳和她的哥哥戴维创建了一个名叫“myYearbook.com”的网站，在这上面可以观看视频，分享照片，音乐，作业等，在网站上完成活动来获得的“午餐钱”可以用来帮助人们或保护环境。 26．细节理解题。根据A 15-year-old girl Catherine Cook and her brother David wanted more than this. They thought…及Catherine thought of the name—myYearbook.com, and the logo，可知，15岁的凯瑟琳和她的哥哥有了创建“myYearbook.com”这个网站的想法。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据Catherine and David wore T-shirts with the site logo to school and soon hundreds of their schoolmates became users of the site，可知，凯瑟琳和戴维穿着带有网站标识的T恤去学校，这样很多同学知道了这个网站。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据My Yearbook users can join in the fun by sending messages and "collecting" friends及Chatting online helps some shy people not to feel left out，可知，这个网站的用户通过发送短信和“收集”朋友来加入这个乐趣，这样可以更加方便了解彼此，帮助害羞的人们不感到被冷落。故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据They can then spend their Lunch Money on gifts, or donate (捐赠) it to charities，可知，“午餐钱”可以捐赠给慈善机构，所以A选项正确。根据They have saved 0.3 km2of rainforest, cleaned up million kg of CO2, sent 22,000 books to Africa, and bought 20,000 kg of rice for people without enough food，可知，他们不但帮助了人们也保护了环境，所以B和D选项正确。根据Users can also make "Lunch Money" by doing activities on the site，可知，“午餐钱”可以通过在这个网站完成活动来获得，所以C选项错误。故选C。 30．主旨大意题。通读全文，可知，本文主要讲述了凯瑟琳和她的哥哥戴维创建了一个名叫“myYearbook.com”这个网站，在这上面可以观看视频，分享照片，音乐，作业等，在网站上完成活动来获得的“午餐钱”可以用来帮助人们或保护环境。故选B。 第二节 （共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。） Don’t be too surprised if you see a car going down the road without a driver in Beijing these days 31 Last month, Baidu began to test its self-driving cars on open roads in Beijing. 32 Since then, companies like Tesla, Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own self-driving cars. Self-driving cars are safer than regular cars. 33 They can remove the stress of driving and allow disabled or blind people to get around more easily. 34 In one test, researchers pointed a laser pointer（激光棒）at the car’s sensors（传感器）while it was moving. The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam was in its way and slowed down or changed the direction. The software that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough. 35 When we use our computers or smartphones, they sometimes crash（崩溃）without any reason. But if this happened to a self-driving car, the results could be deadly. Improvements to the software could be a solution to this problem. A．At times, it may break down. B．Self-driving cars began to develop in 2010. C．It might be one of Baidu’s self-driving cars. D．But self-driving cars have their own problems as well. E．And they are more environmentally friendly than regular cars. F．It is important to do like this. 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．E 34．D 35．A 【分析】文章大意：短文讲了百度公司开发的自动驾驶汽车，详细的介绍了它的一些功能，及其它的优点和缺点等。 31．细节推理题。根据下文Last month, Baidu began to test its self-driving cars on open roads in Beijing. 上个月，百度开始在北京的开放道路上测试它的自动驾驶汽车；结合选项，可知此处应说它可能是百度的自动驾驶车之一；故答案选C。 32．细节推理题。根据下文Since then, companies like Tesla, Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own self-driving cars. 从那时起，特斯拉（Tesla）、优步（Uber）和百度等公司一直致力于生产和测试自己的自动驾驶汽车；结合选项，可知此处应说自驾车在2010开始开发；故答案选B。 33．细节推理题。根据上文Self-driving cars are safer than regular cars. 自动驾驶汽车比普通汽车更安全；以及下文They can remove the stress of driving and allow disabled or blind people to get around more easily. 它们可以消除开车的压力，让残疾人或盲人更容易出行；结合选项，可知此处应说它们比普通汽车更环保；故答案选E。 34．细节推理题。根据下文In one test, researchers pointed a laser pointer（激光棒）at the car’s sensors（传感器）while it was moving. The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam was in its way and slowed down or changed the direction. 在一次测试中，研究人员在移动时将激光指示器对准了汽车的传感器；汽车错误地认为激光束已经挡住了方向，减速或改变了方向；结合选项，可知此处应说但是自动驾驶汽车也有自己的问题；故答案选D。 35．细节推理题。根据上文The software that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough. 用于指挥车辆的软件可能不够安全；以及下文When we use our computers or smartphones, they sometimes crash（崩溃）without any reason. 当我们使用电脑或智能手机时，它们有时会无缘无故地崩溃；结合选项，可知此处应说有时，它可能会崩溃；故答案选A。 三、选词填空（共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一空，每词限用一次。 interest  wait  they  late  polite  feel  find  for  but  question  Before graduating from college, Jackie began to look 36 a job. He was 37 in a famous company, but the competition was very strong. The company planned to employ (招聘) only one person, but more than twenty people applied for the job. Luckily, Jackie was one of the three people invited for the final interview (面试). The interview was very simple. The interviewer asked just a few 38 and it was all over in less than 10 minutes. Then the interviewer said to 39 , “All of you do a good job! Please go home and 40 for our response.” Three days 41 , Jackie received a message saying he would not be offered the job. He 42 deeply disappointed. That evening, however, he received another message. This time it said that he got the job. Jackie later 43 out the truth. The first message was part of the interview—a test to see if he was suitable for the job. All the three people received the same message, 44 only Jackie’s reply satisfied the company. Of the three, one did not reply. The other said “goodbye” and Jackie said “thank you”. This reply showed that Jackie was a 45 person. So the company offered him the job. 【答案】 36．for 37．interested 38．questions 39．them 40．wait 41．later 42．felt 43．found 44．but 45．polite 【导语】本文讲述了Jackie在大学毕业前找工作时的经历。他对一家著名公司感兴趣，并参加了激烈的竞争。尽管面试很简单，但公司通过发送拒绝消息来测试应聘者的反应。最终，Jackie因为礼貌的回复而获得了这份工作。 36．句意：在大学毕业之前，Jackie开始找工作。根据“a job”可知，是指寻找工作，look for表示“寻找”，符合语境。故填for。 37． 句意：他对一家著名的公司感兴趣。根据“in a famous company”和选词可知，他对一家著名的公司感兴趣。be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 38．句意：面试官只问了几个问题。根据“The interviewer asked just a few”可知，面试官只问了几个问题。question表示“问题”，应用复数。故填questions。 39．句意：然后面试官对他们说。空处指代面试的几个人，作宾格，应用them表示“他们”。故填them。 40．句意：请回家等待我们的回复。根据“Please go home and...for our respons”可知，面试官让大家回去等回复。wait for表示“等待”，动词应用原形和go并列，故填wait。 41．句意：三天后，Jackie收到了一个消息，说他不会得到这份工作。根据“Three day..., Jackie received a message”可知，三天后，Jackie收到了一个消息，later表示“之后”，符合语境。故填later。 42．句意：他感到非常失望。根据“disappointed”可知，他感到失望。feel“感觉”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填felt。 43．句意：Jackie后来发现了真相。此处是固定短语find out“发现，弄清”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填found。 44．句意：所有三个人都收到了相同的消息，但只有Jackie的回复让公司满意。空后和前面是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 45． 句意：这个回复表明Jackie是一个有礼貌的人。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰person。结合选词可知，polite“礼貌的”符合语境。故填polite。 第一节 任务型阅读 （共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分 10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 Can you take photos in the air? Would you like to have a robot that talks to you like a human? These inventions are real. They are really cool and fun. They also make life easier and more interesting. Phototaking drone (无人机) Spark is a camera drone. It can fly above your head and take photos. A Chinese company called DII made it. It is very small when folded (折叠), as small as a can of soda. Like other drones, you can control it with a remote control. But you can also control it with hand gestures. Social robot This little robot has a big head and a round body. It is Jibo, a “family robot”. The US company Jibo Inc. made it. Jibo almost seems alive. When you say “Hey, Jibo”, it will dance and turn to face you. When it talks, it moves its head and body. There are no eyes or mouth on Jibo’s face. But it can use animated icons (动画图标) to show feelings. Jibo can do simple things, for example, it can takehotos and read the news. But it might learn to do more in the future. Interesting inventions Photo­taking drone *It is as small as 46 . (不超过4词) *You can control it with a remote control or with 47 .(不超过2词) Social robot * 48 when it talks .(不超过6词) *It can do simple things, such as 49 .(列举两项)(不超过6词) *In the future, it 50 .(不超过5词) 【答案】46．a can of soda 47．hand gestures 48． It moves its head and body 49．taking photos and reading the news 50．might learn to do more 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了两个有趣的发明： 可拍照的无人机和社交机器人。 46．根据“It is very small when folded (折叠), as small as a can of soda.”可知，它的大小就和一罐苏打水一样，a can of soda“一罐苏打水”。故填a can of soda。 47．根据“But you can also control it with hand gestures.”可知，可以用手势来控制无人机，hand gestures“手势”。故填hand gestures。 48．根据“When it talks, it moves its head and body.”可知，它说话的时候会动它的头和身体，故填 It moves its head and body。 49．根据“Jibo can do simple thingss, for example, it can takehotos and read the news.”可知，Jibo可以做一些简单的事情，比如拍照和看新闻，such as 后需要用动名词，故填taking photos and reading the news。 50．根据“But it might learn to do more in the future.”可知，它可能会在未来学会做更多的事情，learn to do“学习做某事”，more“更多”。故填might learn to do more。 第二节 书面表达 （共1题，满分 15分） 假设这周你们学校的英语角谈论的话题是“手机的发展史”。请你从手机的发明时间、外观和用途等方面，和同学们谈论一下它的发展变化，并描述你对未来手机的畅想。 提示内容： 1. 发明时间：1973年； 2. 外观：large，heavy； 3. 用途：talk to others，take photos，listen to music。 要求： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 须包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Mobile phones are becoming more and more important in our daily life. Do you know the history of mobile phones?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Mobile phones are becoming more and more important in our daily life. Do you know the history of mobile phones? The first mobile phone was invented in 1973. At that time, it was as large as a building brick and much heavier than the mobile phone today. Mobile phones have many usages. For example, they can be used to talk to others at any time. They can also be used to take photos or listen to music. I believe that mobile phones will become thinner and thinner and that smart phones will take the place of computers in the future. 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。介绍手机的发展史。 2.写作指导：本文采用一般过去时，一般现在时和一般将来时；人称以第三人称为主。分为三段式：第一段开头已给出；第二段根据提示材料，从手机的发明时间，手机外观以及用途等方面介绍；最后一段介绍对未来手机的畅想。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。 1 / 2 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元测试 Unit 6·基础卷（参考答案） 笔试部分 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．B 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．C 30．B 31．C 32．B 33．E 34．D 35．A 三、选词填空（共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分） 36．for 37．interested 38．questions 39．them 40．wait 41．later 42．felt 43．found 44．but 45．polite 四、读写综合（共两节，满分 25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 （共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分 10分） 46．a can of soda 47．hand gestures 48． It moves its head and body 49．taking photos and reading the news 50．might learn to do more 第二节 书面表达 （共1题，满分 15分） Mobile phones are becoming more and more important in our daily life. Do you know the history of mobile phones? The first mobile phone was invented in 1973. At that time, it was as large as a building brick and much heavier than the mobile phone today. Mobile phones have many usages. For example, they can be used to talk to others at any time. They can also be used to take photos or listen to music. I believe that mobile phones will become thinner and thinner and that smart phones will take the place of computers in the future. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元测试 Unit 6·基础卷 （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Now, smart mobile phones are getting more and more popular not only with the young but also with the old. The phones are now very useful 1 you can download（下载）all kinds of new apps. With these apps, you 2 play games, watch movies, chat with friends and so on. For example, many people like using WeChat to communicate 3 others. They even send WeChat Lucky Money to their friends. In fact, it is really difficult for people to 4 apps. They need lots of knowledge that you don’t know. But some middle school students are inventing their own apps. 5 an app competition for middle school students was held in Shanghai, China. A group of middle school students from around China 6 their inventions at the competition. Zhang Shaolin, a student from WFLMS, has invented an app called 7 Helper. His app is very useful. It tells people when and 8 to do exercise every day. It can tell you to exercise on time when the mobile phone rings. Zhang Jichen is a student in Grade Nine from Beijing. The air in Beijing is often 9 , so he invented an app that can calculate（计算）PM 2.5. In this way, he can know whether the 10 is bad or not by his mobile phone before he goes out, and he is able to choose the right clothes 11 the app. “It is not easy to make an app. You have to be really 12 and patient. Sometimes you have to 13 again and again. But I enjoy doing it,” said Zhang Yuqi, another 14   from WFLMS. Many interesting apps have   15 a deep impression（印象）on the engineers at the competition. What kind of app do you want to make? You may try to make one, too! 1．A．so B．if C．until D．because 2．A．need B．can C．must D．should 3．A．with B．for C．about D．on 4．A．buy B．sell C．make D．find 5．A．Recently B．Finally C．Firstly D．Nearly 6．A．watched B．showed C．invented D．finished 7．A．Health B．Life C．Travel D．Study 8．A．what B．which C．how D．why 9．A．nice B．fresh C．thick D．terrible 10．A．air B．sky C．weather D．sun 11．A．according to B．along with C．out of D．as for 12．A．polite B．helpful C．careful D．active 13．A．catch B．try C．believe D．help 14．A．parent B．friend C．student D．teacher 15．A．taken B．left C．given D．brought 二、阅读理解（共 20小题，每小题 2分，满分 40分） 第一节 （共 15小题，每小题 2分，满分 30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A What’s going to happen in the future? Will robots control our planet? Will computers become smarter than us? Not likely. But here are some things that scientists say are most likely to happen in 10 — 30 years from now, according to the BBC．Bionic (仿生的) Eyes They are no longer something, only in a science fiction movie. People who are blind may have a chance to see things clearly—by wearing bionic eyes. A blind eye can no longer sense sight, but a bionic eye can use a camera to “see” the environment and send information to the mind. Now the bionic eye only allows patients to see lights and unclear shapes. A bionic eye with very clear pictures could be just in a few years away.Digital Money We used to pay with cash (现金) for everything we bought. Now we can use WeChat Pay or Alipay to shop. Money is spent without seeing it. That means we are already using digital money. People only need to take a mobile phone wherever they go. Using these ways is much easier than searching our pockets for change. It is also safer than carrying a lot of cash. It is reported that people in Sweden completely stopped using cash last year, and the US might be the next.Self-driving Cars Unlike a human driver, a self-driving car won’t be influenced by a phone call, the radio or something outside the window. Sensors (探测器) and cameras on the car would allow it to follow the rules of the road strictly and keep a safe space from other cars. This would greatly make the number of road accidents smaller. You can even take a short rest while the car drives itself. In the future, driverless cars would be widely accepted. 16．Bionic eyes send information to the ________. A．mind B．camera C．computer D．heart 17．Which of the following payments is NOT mentioned in this passage? A．Cash. B．WeChat Pay. C．Alipay. D．Credit card. 18．From the report, we can learn some information about ________. A．industry and farming B．traffic and journey C．science and technology D．culture and art 19．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Bionic eyes only appear in the science fiction films. B．The blind wearing bionic eyes may see clearly in the future. C．Self-driving cars will be influenced by something outside. D．There will be no accidents at all if self-driving cars are used. 20．What can we infer from the passage? A．There would be a number of self-driving cars on the road. B．Robots would control the world. C．The blind could use glasses to see things around. D．We would live a hard life with digital money. B There are millions of people throughout the world who are either born blind or have become blind over the course of their lifetime. It is unfair to take away the visual (视觉的) beauty of the world from these people. Doctor Humayun has created the world’s first bionic (仿生学的) eye that could change the life of every blind people in the world. Doctor Mark Humayun is a well respected professor at the Doheny Eye Institute California. He has been working for years on creating a bionic eye that would allow blind people to see images just like a normal person does. The bionic eye is actually an eye that has been built in a small video camera. The test results show the bionic eye has given blind patients the amazing ability to see the scientists doing the tests. But the images are still blurry (模糊的) and we need much work before the eye actually becomes a regular implant (植入物) into blind people. Humayun believes that he can go into production with the bionic eye over the next three to five years. A closer look at the bionic eye is amazing. The patient wears a special set of eyeglasses. All the signals are passed to the implanted eye. It’s done by wireless technology. Humayun has created an invention that could change the lives of millions of people. Imagine a world in which someone would no longer have to fear about being blind. This could be considered a technological achievement. 21．The writer thinks the life of blind people is ________ for them. A．easy B．unfair C．busy D．different 22．Doctor Mark Humayun is well respected because ________. A．he has been working on a small video camera B．he is a professor of a famous university C．he invented a video camera for the blind D．he devoted himself to making the blind see again 23．The bionic eye created by Mark Humayun at present ________. A．can help the blind to see the people doing the tests B．has been a total success during the use C．can be planted into the blind people’s eye D．looks much like the normal people’s eye 24．It will take Doctor Mark Humayun _________ to produce the bionic eye in large numbers. A．more than eight years B．more than five years C．three to five years D．less than three years 25．This passage mainly tells us _________. A．the life of blind people has changed B．Mark Humayun becomes famous C．there will be no blind in the future D．a technological study for the blind C A yearbook is a tradition of high school life in the United States. The book contains (包含) the name, photo, and signature (签名) of each student in your final year, so that you can remember who you went to school with. A 15-year-old girl Catherine Cook and her brother David wanted more than this. They thought, "Why not have a yearbook online? You could learn about people's            music tastes, the movies they like, and so on." Catherine thought of the name—myYearbook.com, and the logo (图标). To advertise the site. Catherine and David wore T-shirts with the site logo to school and soon hundreds of their schoolmates became users of the site. She spent many evenings talking on the phone to programmers in India, and collecting ideas from her schoolmates. Then her older brother Geoff came up with the money to start up the website. My Yearbook users can join in the fun by sending messages and "collecting" friends. They can watch the same videos from films and TV programs, and share music, photos, homework and study guides. Some teens feel they can't make friends more easily online. Chatting online helps some shy people not to feel left out. Users can also make "Lunch Money" by doing activities on the site. They can then spend their Lunch Money on gifts, or donate (捐赠) it to charities. They have saved 0.3 km2of rainforest, cleaned up million kg of CO2, sent 22,000 books to Africa, and bought 20,000 kg of rice for people without enough food. Running the website did not stop Catherine and David from finishing their schoolwork successfully, and going on to university where they still spent 50 hours a week on the site. 26．Who got the idea of setting up myYearbook.com? A．Geoff. B．Catherine and David. C．A US high school. D．Indian programmers. 27．How did Catherine and David get their schoolmates to know the site? A．They advertised the site through videos. B．They offered chances to make money. C．They made a phone call to every student. D．They wore T-shirts with the site logo to school. 28．MyYearbook.com is set up to help users ________. A．remember the school B．run a site C．learn more about each other D．make money 29．Which of the following is NOT true about "Lunch Money"? A．It can be donated to charities. B．It can be used to help people. C．It can be made by doing activities at school. D．It can be used to protect the environment. 30．What is the text mainly about? A．The Cooks. B．A yearbook online. C．Lunch Money. D．US high school life. 第二节 （共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。） Don’t be too surprised if you see a car going down the road without a driver in Beijing these days 31 Last month, Baidu began to test its self-driving cars on open roads in Beijing. 32 Since then, companies like Tesla, Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own self-driving cars. Self-driving cars are safer than regular cars. 33 They can remove the stress of driving and allow disabled or blind people to get around more easily. 34 In one test, researchers pointed a laser pointer（激光棒）at the car’s sensors（传感器）while it was moving. The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam was in its way and slowed down or changed the direction. The software that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough. 35 When we use our computers or smartphones, they sometimes crash（崩溃）without any reason. But if this happened to a self-driving car, the results could be deadly. Improvements to the software could be a solution to this problem. A．At times, it may break down. B．Self-driving cars began to develop in 2010. C．It might be one of Baidu’s self-driving cars. D．But self-driving cars have their own problems as well. E．And they are more environmentally friendly than regular cars. F．It is important to do like this. 三、选词填空（共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一空，每词限用一次。 interest  wait  they  late  polite  feel  find  for  but  question  Before graduating from college, Jackie began to look 36 a job. He was 37 in a famous company, but the competition was very strong. The company planned to employ (招聘) only one person, but more than twenty people applied for the job. Luckily, Jackie was one of the three people invited for the final interview (面试). The interview was very simple. The interviewer asked just a few 38 and it was all over in less than 10 minutes. Then the interviewer said to 39 , “All of you do a good job! Please go home and 40 for our response.” Three days 41 , Jackie received a message saying he would not be offered the job. He 42 deeply disappointed. That evening, however, he received another message. This time it said that he got the job. Jackie later 43 out the truth. The first message was part of the interview—a test to see if he was suitable for the job. All the three people received the same message, 44 only Jackie’s reply satisfied the company. Of the three, one did not reply. The other said “goodbye” and Jackie said “thank you”. This reply showed that Jackie was a 45 person. So the company offered him the job. 第一节 任务型阅读 （共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分 10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 Can you take photos in the air? Would you like to have a robot that talks to you like a human? These inventions are real. They are really cool and fun. They also make life easier and more interesting. Phototaking drone (无人机) Spark is a camera drone. It can fly above your head and take photos. A Chinese company called DII made it. It is very small when folded (折叠), as small as a can of soda. Like other drones, you can control it with a remote control. But you can also control it with hand gestures. Social robot This little robot has a big head and a round body. It is Jibo, a “family robot”. The US company Jibo Inc. made it. Jibo almost seems alive. When you say “Hey, Jibo”, it will dance and turn to face you. When it talks, it moves its head and body. There are no eyes or mouth on Jibo’s face. But it can use animated icons (动画图标) to show feelings. Jibo can do simple things, for example, it can takehotos and read the news. But it might learn to do more in the future. Interesting inventions Photo­taking drone *It is as small as 46 . (不超过4词) *You can control it with a remote control or with 47 .(不超过2词) Social robot * 48 when it talks .(不超过6词) *It can do simple things, such as 49 .(列举两项)(不超过6词) *In the future, it 50 .(不超过5词) 第二节 书面表达 （共1题，满分 15分） 假设这周你们学校的英语角谈论的话题是“手机的发展史”。请你从手机的发明时间、外观和用途等方面，和同学们谈论一下它的发展变化，并描述你对未来手机的畅想。 提示内容： 1. 发明时间：1973年； 2. 外观：large，heavy； 3. 用途：talk to others，take photos，listen to music。 要求： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 须包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Mobile phones are becoming more and more important in our daily life. Do you know the history of mobile phones?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $