内容正文:
2026届中考总复习第一轮九年级英语Unit4-6
词汇作文备考指南(背诵版)
UNIT 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
Section A
■重点单词
词性
单词
名词 n.
background 背景 ton 吨; (pl.)大量; 许多
ant 蚂蚁 speech讲话; 发言
动词 v.
deal对付; 对待dare 敢于; 胆敢require需要; 要求
形容词 adj.
humorous 有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的
silent不说话的; 沉默的 helpful 有用的; 有帮助的
private 私人的; 私密的 British 英国 (人) 的
兼类词 multi-category words
score n.& v.得分; 进球
interview v.采访; 面试 n.面试; 访谈
Asian adj. 亚洲 (人) 的 n. 亚洲人
guard n.警卫; 看守 v.守卫; 保卫
European adj. 欧洲 (人) 的 n.欧洲人
African adj.非洲 (人) 的 n.非洲人
public n.民众 adj. 公开的; 公众的
词性转化
1. humor(n.)— humorous(adj.) 2. silent(adj.)— silence(n.)
3. help(n. & v.)— helpful(adj.) 4. shy(adj.)— shyness(n.)
5. Europe(n.)— European(adj.) 6. Africa(n.)—— African(adj.)
重点短语
1. used to do sth.过去常常做某事 2. get good grades 取得好成绩
3. be interested in对……感兴趣 4. from time to time 时常; 有时
5. take up doing sth.开始做某事 6. deal with 应对; 处理
7. not… anymore不再 8. be able to 能够
9. worry about担心 10. give up 放弃
11. fight on 继续奋斗 12. at least至少
13. give a speech 演讲
14. in public 公开地; 在别人 (尤指生人) 面前
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短语拓展
与 take相关的短语:
1. take away 拿开; 带走 2. take down 拆除; 记录
3. take care of照顾 4. take part in 参加
5. take off起飞; 脱下 6. take after长得像
重点句型
1. She was never brave enough to ask questions.
她从来没有足够的勇气去问问题。
2. It's been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.
自从上一次见到我们的小学同学已经有三年了。
3. It's interesting to see how people have changed.
看人们如何变化是很有趣的。
4. He used to be so shy and quiet. 他过去总是很害羞和安静。
5. You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is.
你无法想象成功之路有多难。
Section B
■重点单词
词性
单词
名词n.
examination 考试; 审查 pride自豪; 骄傲introduction 介绍
动词 v.
fail不及格;失败;未能(做到)
形容词 adj.
absent缺席;不在 proud自豪的;骄傲的
副词 adv.
seldom 不常; 很少 exactly 确切地; 精确地
兼类词 multi-category words
influence v.&n.影响
general adj. 总的; 普通的; 常规的 n.将军
词性转化
1. exact(adj.)—— exactly(adv.) 2. general(adj. & n.)— generally(adv.)
3. introduce(v.)—— introduction(n.)
重点短语
1. do well in 在……方面做得好2. take care of/ look after 照顾; 处理
3. he absent from 缺席 4.make a decision做决定
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5. boarding school寄宿学校 6. in person 亲身;亲自
7. even though 即使;虽然 8. take pride in/ be proud of为……骄傲
短语拓展
与 care相关的短语:
1. care about 关心 2. care for 喜欢;照顾
重点句型
1. It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school.
很难相信他过去在学校有许多困难。
2. Li Wen's unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork.
李文的不开心开始影响到他的学业。
3. She advised them to talk with their son in person.
她建议他们亲自与自己的儿子谈谈。
4. They take pride in everything good that I do.
他们为我所做的一切好事而感到自豪。
5. It's very important for parents to be there for their children.
对父母来说,陪在孩子身边是非常重要的。
单元话题作文
上中学以来,你有什么改变?你是怎样改变的?请以“How I HaveChanged”为题写一篇英语小短文,描述你发生的变化。写作内容可包括兴趣爱好、行为习惯、学习习惯等。
注意: 1.不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯,词数80左右。
How I Have Changed
How time flies! I have changed a lot since I came to middle school. My attitude towards study has changed. I wasn't good at learning English at first,but with the help of my English teacher, I made great progress and became interested in English.
My attitude towards sports has also changed. I used to be too weak to do much exercise, but my teachers and classmates encouraged me to do exercise whenever I was free. Now I can run very fast and I'm also good at playing basketball.
Thanks to my teachers and classmates, I have changed so much!
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英语 9年级 新题型
UNIT 5 What are the shirts made of?
Section A
■重点单词\\
词性
单词
名词n.
chopstick 筷子 coin硬币
fork 餐叉; 叉子 blouse(女式)短上衣; 衬衫
glass 玻璃 cotton 棉; 棉花
steel钢; 钢铁 fair 展览会;交易会
grass 草; 草地 leaf(pl. leaves)叶; 叶子
business 生意; 商业 product产品; 制品
France 法国 handbag小手提包
boss老板; 上司 Germany 德国
surface表面; 表层 material 材料; 原料
traffic交通;路上行驶的车辆postman 邮递员
cap(尤指有帽舌的)帽子 glove (分手指的) 手套
动词v.
produce 生产; 制造; 出产 avoid避免; 回避punish 处罚; 惩罚
形容词 adj.
local 当地的;本地的mobile 可移动的;非固定的everyday每天的; 日常的
副词 adv.
widely 广泛地; 普遍地
兼类词 multi-category words
silver n.银; 银器 adj.银色的
process v.加工; 处理 n.过程
judge n.法官;裁判员;鉴定人 v.判断;审判;评价
词性转化
1. environment(n.)— environmental(adj.) 2. wide(adj.)— widely(adv.)
重点短语
1. be made of由······制成(看得出材料)
2. be made from由······制成(看不出材料)
3. be made in在 (某地) 制造 4. be famous for 以……闻名
5. be known for 以……闻名; 为人知晓6. as far as I know 据我所知
7. no matter 不论; 无论 8. even though 即使
9. avoid doing sth.避免做某事 10. all parts of the world世界各地
11. allow to do sth. 允许去做某事 12. be covered by 被……覆盖
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短语拓展
与 make 相关的短语:
1. make sure 确信; 确保 2. make up 编造; 给……化妆
3. make full use of 充分利用 4. make a difference 有影响; 起……作用
5. make a living 谋生 6. make a decision 做决定
重点句型
1. This ring looks nice. Is it made of silver?
这枚戒指看上去很漂亮。它是银制的吗?
2. He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China.他觉得有趣的是,当地商店的许多产品都是中国制造的。
3. He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made inChina.他意识到美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。
4. People under 18 are not allowed to drive in China.
在中国,18岁以下的人不允许开车。
5. Most of the earth's surface is covered by water.
地球的大部分表面被水覆盖。
Section B
重点单词
词性
单词
名词 n.
form形式; 类型 balloon 气球
scissors(pl.)剪刀
动词 v.
complete 完成
形容词 adj.
international 国际的
lively生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的
代词 pron.
its 它的
兼类词 multi-category word
heat n.热; 高温 v.加热; 变热
词性转化
1.compete(v.)—— competitor(n.) 2. celebrate (v.)—— celebration(n.)
3. history(n.)—— historical(adj.)
重点短语
1. find out查明 2. turn into 变成
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3. according to 根据; 按照 4. in trouble 处于麻烦中
5. be covered with 用……覆盖 6. be seen as 被看作; 被当作
7. paper cutting 剪纸 8. as symbols of作为……的象征
9. fairy tale 童话故事
短语拓展
与 turn相关的短语:
1. turn on 打开 2. turn off关上
3. turn up 调高 (音量) ; 出现 4. turn down 调低 (音量) ; 拒绝
5. turn around转身 6. turn out 最后; 结果是
重点句型
1. These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love,beauty and family.这些(艺术形式)通常都是在表现生活中重要的方面,比如爱情、美和家庭。
2. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see.当灯笼被点亮时, 它们会慢慢地上升到空中, 像小小的热气球一样,所有人都可以看见。
3. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.
他们被视为幸福和美好祝愿的光明象征。
单元话题作文
随着科技的发展,中国制造越来越受到世界各国人民的青睐。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
注意:1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2.不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
3.语句连贯,词数80左右。
With the development of science and technology, more and more products made in China are bought and used in the world. As far as I know,nowadays, not only everyday things but also high-tech products made inChina are popular around the world. They are known for their good quality and lower prices. Some high-tech brands such as Huawei have appeared and are welcomed by foreign users.
I feel proud of China. And I hope China will be better and better at making high-tech products.
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UNIT 6 When was it invented?
Section A
●重点单词
词性
单词
名词 n.
style 样式; 款式 project项目; 工程
pleasure 高兴; 愉快 website 网站
pioneer 先锋; 先驱 ruler统治者;支配者
fridge冰箱 wolf狼
earthquake 地震 bell钟 (声) ; 铃 (声)
biscuit 饼干 cookie 曲奇饼
instrument 器械; 仪器; 工具
动词 v.
mention 提到; 说到boil煮沸;烧 开
remain 保持不变; 剩余 warn 警告; 告诫
translate 翻译
ring (使)发出钟声或铃声;打电话
形容词 adj.
daily 每日的; 日常的 national 国家的; 民族的
low 低的;矮的 sudden突然(的)
musical 音乐的;有音乐天赋的
兼类词 multi-category words
list v.列表; 列清单 n.名单; 清单
spread v.传播; 展开 n.蔓延; 传播
trade n.贸易;交易 v.做买卖;从事贸易
doubt n.疑惑; 疑问 v.怀疑
somebody pron.某人 n.重要人物
lock v.锁上; 锁住 n.锁
词性转化
1. please(v.)— pleasure(n.) 2. popular(adj.)— popularity(n.)
3. day(n.)— daily(adj.) 4. music(n.)—— musical(adj.)
重点短语
1. in our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中 2. have a point 有道理
3. spread to 传播; 扩散到 4. by accident 偶然; 意外地
5. fall into 落入 6. less than 少于
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英语 9年级 新题型
7. take place 发生; 出现 8. without doubt毫无疑问; 的确
9. at a low price 以低价
10. warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事
11. translate ... into ... 把······翻译成······
12. all of a sudden 突然; 猛地
短语拓展\\ 与 fall相关的短语:
1. fall behind 落后 2. fall down 摔倒
3. fall in love with sb. 爱上某人 4. fall asleep 入睡
重点句型\L
1. I think it was invented in 1876.我认为它是1876年发明的。
2. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover teaas a drink.据说有一位叫作神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。
3. It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and7th centuries.人们认为,茶在六至七世纪传到了朝鲜和日本。
4. Even though many people now know about the tea culture, the Chinese arewithout doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea. 尽管现在很多人都了解茶叶文化,但毫无疑问,中国人是最了解茶叶本质的人。
Section B
重点单词\\
词性
单词
名词n.
customer顾客; 客户
basket 篮; 筐
the Olympics奥林匹克运动会hero英雄;男主角
动词 v.
divide 分开; 分散
形容词 adj.
sour酸的;有酸味的
副词 adv.
nearly 几乎
兼类词 multi-category word
Canadian adj. 加拿大的; 加拿大人的 n. 加拿大人
词性转化\\
1. salt(n.)—— salty(adj.) 2. profession(n.)—— professional(adj.)
重点短语\\
1. by mistake 错误地; 无意中 2. in the end 最后; 最终
3. for a long time 持续了很长一段时间 4. divide ... into 把······分开
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早读本
5. at the same time同时
6. stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
7. not only … but also …不但……而且……
8. the number of……的数量 9. look up to钦佩;仰慕
10. achieve one's dream实现某人的梦想
\短语拓展\
与 by相关的短语:
1. by chance碰巧;偶然 2. by accident偶然地;意外地
3. by oneself独自地
\重点句型\
1. Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for funand exercise.篮球是一项深受大众喜爱且充满活力的运动,刚好这项运动的有趣和锻炼价值使许多人乐在其中。
2. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has alsobecome a popular sport to watch.篮球不仅成为了一项人们喜欢玩的运动,也成为了一项人们喜欢看的运动。
3. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.这些明星鼓励年轻人努力工作来实现他们的梦想。
\单元话题作文\
发明改变着世界,你觉得最重要的发明是什么?请就此话题,根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇短文。
注意: 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2.不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
3.语句连贯,词数80左右。
I think the most important invention in the world is mobile phones.
It was invented in the 20th century. Since then, it has been more and more popular across the world. It has influenced our lives greatly. We can not only talk on the phone but also send messages and surf the Internet on it. We can get all the information we need by using a mobile phone.
Without doubt, mobile phones will be used more and more widely in the future. They will make our lives more and more convenient.
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