Unit 3 Festivals and Customs Reading 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版（2020）必修第二册

该高中英语课件围绕“Festivals and customs”主题，涵盖中外节日习俗，通过头脑风暴已知节日、匹配习俗与节日、讨论了解外国习俗的方式等活动激活旧知，以“Alex环游世界”为主线引入印度婚礼、里约狂欢节等文本，搭建从已知到未知的学习支架，引导学生逐步深入主题。 其亮点在于融合语言能力、文化意识与思维品质培养。如“印度婚礼与中国婚礼对比”任务，学生分析新郎入场方式等差异及主色调等相似点，训练阅读提取信息能力，理解文化差异与共通性，提升分析比较思维。语法部分通过“感官动词+宾补”结构练习强化语言运用。学生能提升跨文化沟通与语言能力，教师可借助丰富任务设计高效教学。

Unit 3 Festivals and customs —Reading— Have a brainstorming about festivals. Q: What festivals do you know? Spring Festival 春节 Lantern Festival 元宵节 Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节 Easter 复活节 Halloween 万圣节 Thanks giving Day 感恩节 Christmas 圣诞节 Try to match the festivals with its customs Enjoy family reunions and the full moon Children can get red packets Eat mooncakes Enjoy beautiful lanterns Climb mountains Sweep tombs and pay respect to the deceased. Eat rice balls (yuanxiao) The Chongyang Festival The mid-autumn Festival The Qingming Festival The Lantern Festival The Chinese New Year How can you learn about foreign customs and traditions? Travelling to different countries Making friends with foreigners Surfing on the Internet Watching foreign films and TV programmes Alex around the world 亚历克斯环游世界 5 Skimming 02 India What will come to your mind when talking about India? Lead-in sing and dance Indian yoga hand pilaf Indian flying cake Ganges River India has a long history, it has the religion like hinduism, and a famous tourist attraction: taj mahal 印度瑜伽，舞蹈，宗教（印度教）；手抓饭 7 Important and difficult language points make / leave a deep impression on sb I was definitely not wrong. eye-catching the bridegroom’s entrance on a horse remind sb of sth be anything but ordinary join hands make a promise 我绝对没有错。 (物)惹人注意的，引人注目的 新郎骑着马进来 给某人留下深刻印象 使某人想起某事 绝不平凡 牵手 做出承诺 Important and difficult language points That is a story for another day have two left feet 这个话题改日再聊。 这么说吧，大致说来 非常笨拙，笨手笨脚 Let’s just say… The Indian wedding a. The bride’s father led her to the bridegroom. b. The couple took seven steps. c. The celebrations began. d. The bridegroom arrived on a horse. e. The couple joined hands and walked around a fire. d a e b c time order 时间顺序 Put the events in the correct order. While-reading Read and order 10 January, a wedding ceremony India When Nadim invited me to his sister's wedding, I knew it would be the opportunity of a lifetime. I was definitely not wrong! Invite(v)邀请 invitation(n)邀请 Invite sb to sth邀请某人做某事 wedding (n)婚礼 ceremony(n)典礼，仪式 opportunity(n)机会=chance lifetime (n)一生，终身 the opportunity of a lifetime 千载难逢的机会 definite(adj)明确的 definitely(adv)肯定地，绝对地 11 The wedding ceremony took place in a brightly decorated hotel room. There were hundreds of guests, all dressed up in formal, colourful clothes. According to tradition, the bride was wearing an eye-catching red silk sari. take place发生 decorate(v)装饰 decoration(n)装饰 be decorated with... 用...装饰着 hundreds of 成百上千；好几百 dress up 装扮，装饰 formal(adj)正式的 colourful(adj)多彩的 according to 根据 eye-catching(adj) 惹人注意的 guest (n) 客人 12 Read and answer 1.Where the ceremony was held? 2.Who were involved in the ceremony? While-reading 1.Where the ceremony was held? 装饰明亮的旅馆房间 a brightly decorated hotel room 2.Who were involved in the ceremony? Guests who dress up in formal and colorful clothes 穿着正式和色彩鲜艳衣服的客人 Bride who wearing an eye-catching red silk sari 新娘穿着引人注目的红色丝绸纱丽 Bridegroom who riding on a beautiful white horse 新郎骑着一匹美丽的白马 Scan the first article and answer the following questions. 1. What was the bride wearing at the Indian wedding? She was wearing an eye-catching red silk sari. Reading I did not understand all of the traditional customs, but a few made a deep impression on me. One was the bridegroom's entrance on a beautiful white horse. I had never seen that back home! impress(v) 使...有印象 impression(n)印象 impressive(adj)令人赞叹的 make/leave a deep impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻的印象 tradition(n)传统 traditional (adj)传统的 custom(n) 风俗，惯例 bridegroom(n)新郎 enter(v)进入 entrance(n)入口 The entrance to ........的入口 19 Another was the part when Nadim's father proudly led his daughter through the rows of seats to her husband- It reminded me of my sister's wedding. Although our cultures are so different, the smiling faces are the same. remind (vt)使想起 remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起某人/某物 remind(vt)提醒 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 the same 一样 be similar to 与.....相似 be different from..... 与......不同 20 What made a deep impression on Alex in the wedding and why? 1) The bridegroom's entrance on a beautiful horse. He had never seen that back home. 2) Nadim’s father proudly led his daughter through the rows of seats to her husband. It reminded Alex of his sister’s wedding. The customs that followed were anything but ordinary. The couple joined hands and walked around a small fire four times. Then they took seven steps together by the fire,and with each step made a different promise about how they were going to support each other and live together happily. It was very romantic! anything but 决不，根本不(表否定) join hands 牵手 promise (n/v) 承诺 promising(adj)有前途的 make a promise about sth 作出关于...的承诺 22 Scan the first article and answer the following questions. 2. What were the Indian couple’s promises about? The promises were about how they were going to support each other and live together happily. Reading After the ceremony， it was time for the celebrations. That is a story for another day，but let's just say there was a lot of dancing. Now I know I have two left feet... and both of them hurt! It’s time for sth 是时候该做某事了 It's time for sb. to do sth; 是某人该做某事的时候了 have two left feet 不擅长；笨手笨脚地 celebrations 庆典 24 What’s the similarities and differences between Chinese and Indian wedding ？ 中国婚礼和印度婚礼有什么异同之处? 中式婚礼 Chinese wedding customs The door games Picking up the bride The Chinese tea ceremony Presenting red envelopes Similarities Red and golden are the main colors，which represents Guests: Atmosphere： During the wedding ceremony, the bride’s father leads her to the bridegroom happiness, luck and wealth lively, happy many guests The India weddings Chinese traditional weddings The bridegroom’s entrance A small fire Celebrations Read “Indian wedding” (P30) carefully and answer questions How is the Indian wedding different from and similar to Chinese weddings you have been to? different On a beautiful horse In an expensive car The bride and the bridegroom take seven steps by the fire. The bride strides over the small fire. Sing and dance. A great dinner. Differences between Indian and Chinese wedding ceremony. 10 January, a wedding ceremony India place guests bride India China a brightly decorated hotel room at home or a restaurant hundreds of guests in formal colourful clothes friends and relatives, not as many as in India wearing an eye-catching red silk sari wearing a white wedding dress or traditional red costumes 10 January, a wedding ceremony India 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 Skimming 02 Rio Carnival, Brazil What will come to your mind when talking about Brazil? Lead-in Samba 桑巴 football 足球 traditional costume 传统服饰 India has a long history, it has the religion like hinduism, and a famous tourist attraction: taj mahal 印度瑜伽，舞蹈，宗教（印度教）；手抓饭 34 the Carnival in Rio Important and difficult language points The summer heat hit me. take a week off in the air take my place in the merry crowd in fancy costumes wait with excitement 夏天的热浪迎面袭来。 请假一周 可感觉到；在传播中 就位，准备好 在快乐的人群中 穿戴华丽的服饰 兴奋地等待着 立即行动 jump into action Important and difficult language points an explosion of bright colors and lively music play an energetic beat march down the street current 明亮的色彩和活泼的音乐一触即发 打出有力的节拍 沿着马路行进 水/潮/气流；(喻)人流，人潮 carry us through the ever-growing sea of people 带着我们穿越不断增长的人海 line the narrow street 沿着窄街排列 Important and difficult language points pass wave after wave of street stands be caught up in the party fever lie in bed 走过一波又一波的街头小摊 沉溺于派对的狂热中 躺在床上 The Rio Carnival a The group started marching down the street. b Alex saw dancers and musicians standing in the street. c Alex took his place in the crowd. d The group jumped into action. e The crowd passed many street stands. b d c a e 26 February,Rio Carnival,Brazil The summer heat hit me as soon as I got off the flight. No wonder people from Rio take a week off for this happy occasion. I could feel it already—the Carnival was in the air! get off the flight =get off the plane 下飞机 as soon as 一......就....... take a week off 休假一周 In the air 可感觉到，在传播 on the air正在播出的 off the air 停播的 by air 乘飞机 in the open air 在户外 occasion 特殊场合，盛会；时刻；时机 40 What information can you get from para.1? “The summer heat hit me as soon as I got off the flight. No wonder people from Rio take a week off for this happy occasion. I could feel it already—the Carnival was in the air!” ‘hit’ It was very hot outside. Brazilians were extremely excited about the Carnival. ◆ He was improperly dressed for the occasion. 他的衣着不太适合这个场合。 ◆ Their wedding was a great occasion. 他们的婚礼是一大盛典。 ◆ Many people view these meetings as an occasion to share ideas. 很多人把这些聚会看作是交流思想的机会。 (P31.L23) occasion n. 特殊场合，盛会；时刻；时机 occasional adj. 偶然的，临时的 ◆ an occasional smoker 偶尔吸烟的人 occasionally adv. 偶尔；间或 ◆ We occasionally meet for a drink after work. 我们下班后偶尔相聚小酌。 (P31.L23)… the Carnival was in the air. 在传播中，流行，可感觉到的 up in the air：悬而未决，尚未决定 Our travel plans are still up in the air. 我们的旅行计划尚未决定。 on the air: (人)播报; (节目)播放 We will be on the air in about three minutes. 我们将会在大概三分钟之后开播。 as free as the air 自由自在 by air 乘飞机；航空邮寄(信件) in the open air 在户外 We may be going skiing at Christmas, but ____________________. 我们圣诞节可能去滑雪，但还没有定下来。 Even though they will make nobody know the changes, there is something _____________(传开). it's up in the air in the air 45 To experience the spirit of the Carnival for myself, I went to a street party. Luckily, I arrived just in time——the show was about to begin as I took my place in the merry crowd experience the spirit of 体验……的精神 for oneself=personally 亲自；本人 In time 及时 just/right in time 正好赶上 be about to do sth 即将做某事 take one's place in ...= take one's seat in... 在……中找到自己的位置，就位，入座，入席； 46 I could see a group of around 20 Brazilian dancers and a band in fancy costumes standing in the street. Some of them carried flags, which blew in the wind. The crowd waited with excitement. a group of 一组，一群(+名词复数) blow in the wind 在风中飘荡 47 Then there was an explosion of bright colours and lively music, and the group jumped into action. The band started playing an energetic samba beat, the dancers twisted and turned, and the crowd began to cheer, clap and sing. The whole group started marching down the street. an explosion of 一阵；…的爆发 jump into action 迅速行动起来 twist and turn 转折，扭动 crowd(n)人群 (v)挤满,拥挤crowded(adj)拥挤的 a crowd of 一群(+名词的复数) march down 行进 march on 继续前进 48 The Carnival current carried us through the ever-growing sea of people, dancing all the way. Iceboxes of soft drinks and beer lined the narrow streets, and the smell of roasted meat filled the air as we passed wave after wave of street stands. I was so caught up in the party fever that I hardly noticed five hours fly by! ever-growing 不断增长的 all the way 一路上，自始至终 line...沿……形成行（或列、排）; be lined with……的两旁林立着…… be caught up in 被卷入，陷入 fly by 飞逝 so......that....... 如此........以至于 49 Some birds use warm air currents to help them fly. Ocean currents carry young fish out to sea. A powerful electric current is passed through a piece of iron. Each party represents a different current of thought. current n. 气流 水流，洋流 电流 思潮、潮流 The ____________ situation is very different to that in 1990. current Is it meaningful to learn the words that are no longer __________? current The bank can supply you with foreign ____________. currency adj. 当前的; 流行的 (P31.L32) n. 水流，气流，电流; 思潮，潮流，趋向 货币 感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com 50 v. 沿……形成行 (或列，排) n. 线，界线 n. 排，行 n.电话线路 (P31.L33)... lined the narrow streets, ... 成千上万的当地人站在街道两旁观看比赛。 Thousands of local people lined the streets to watch the race. The street is lined with small shops. 街道两旁都是小商店。 hold the line 不挂断电话 be lined with 沿...排列 be in line with … 与……一致 Practice: 1. Crowds of people _________(line) the streets to watch the race that day. 2. Please hold ______ line, I will see if she is available. 3. What you say is not ____ line with what you do. lined the in 请不要挂断电话，我去看看她能不能接电话。　 你的言行不一致 那天，成群的人站在街道两旁观看比赛。 n. 激动不安，兴奋紧张，狂热，发烧 (P31.L35)I was so caught up in the party fever … be caught up in 陷入 Everyone was caught up in the excitement. 每个人都沉浸在兴奋之中。 Fortunately, our hometown was not involved in the war. involved in 被卷入、陷入 真幸运，我们家乡没有卷入战争中。 Even as I lay in bed that evening, the bright colours and lively music were still swimming all around me. What an amazing first day in Rio! 感叹句 What +(形容词)名词+（主谓）！ What a nice day it is! How +形容词+主谓！ How clever the girl is! 多好的天气啊! 多聪明的女孩啊! 54 (lines 36–37) Even as I lay in bed that evening, the bright colours and lively music were still swimming all around me. 那晚，即使当我躺在床上时，狂欢节上鲜艳的色彩和欢快的音乐仍然萦绕在我脑海中。 They spent the day swimming and sunbathing. The plots of the film swam before her eyes. Her eyes were swimming with tears when she heard the news. swim 浮现，萦绕，晃动，眩晕；浸，泡，洒满，充溢着…… 55 翻译 1. My head is swimming now. 2. The pages swam before my eyes. 3. Her eyes were swimming with tears. Practice makes perfect. 我现在头晕。 书页仿佛在我眼前晃动。 她的双眼噙满泪水。 C A B 1. Why did Alex go to a street party? Scan the second article and answer the following questions. To experience the spirit of the Carnival for himself. 2. What did Alex see and smell when he passed the street stands? He saw an ever-growing sea of people, iceboxes of soft drinks and beer, and smelt of roasted meat. Reading I could see a group of around 20 Brazilian dancers and a band in fancy costumes standing in the street. 我看到一群人，其中有大约20名巴西舞者以及一支乐队，他们身着华丽的服装站在街头。 “感官动词+宾语+宾补”结构 “感官动词+宾语+宾补”结构：感官动词 see, watch, observe, look at, notice, hear, listen to, feel 的宾语补足语有三种形式, 以see为例： doing sth 看见正在做某事 do sth 看见做了某事 done 看见被做了 see+宾语+ 宾语和宾补为逻辑上的主动关系 宾语和宾补为逻辑 上的被动关系 He had been waiting there for two hours, but didn't see any bus pass by. I looked up and noticed a snake winding its way up the tree to catch its breakfast. I could hear my name being called but I'm too tired to say anything. 他在那里等了两个小时，但没有看到任何公共汽车经过。 我抬头一看，发现一条蛇正蜿蜒爬上树去吃它的早餐。 我能听到有人叫我的名字，但我太累了，什么也说不出来。 番茄节（La Tomatina） 西红柿节又称番茄节,其西班牙语为：La Tomatina 布尼奥尔的“西红柿大战”起源于1945年8月最后一个周三。当时，小镇举行游行活动，一名年轻人在人群中被推倒，起身后顺手拿起路边菜摊上的西红柿，砸向周围的人，结果大家打成一团。次年，一群年轻人带着西红柿到广场，又打了一场“西红柿大战”。此后，“西红柿大战”逐渐成为小镇居民一场约定俗成的活动。和奔牛节一样，西红柿节也是西班牙闻名世界的传统节日，整个节日通常持续一个星期左右。 Read “ La Tomatina” (P33) carefully Alex is going to visit Spain soon. He is reading an introduction to La Tomatina online. Complete the introduction with the correct forms of the words and phrases in the box below. 63 La Tomatina is an annual tomato fight festival celebrated in the small town of Bunol in eastern Spain, where it has been a(n) (1)_________ since the 1940s. On the last Wednesday of August, people from all over the world fill this small town for this special (2)_________. In the morning, thousands of (3)_________ tourists start to line the narrow streets. tradition occasion merry There is a sense of excitement (4)_________. At around 11 a.m., the tomato trucks make their (5)_________ and stop in the town centre. Once the fight begins, the crowd rush to the trucks to pick up tomatoes and throw them at each other. in the air entrance People (6)______________ the fight for about an hour, and by the time it finishes, around 150,000 kilograms of tomatoes cover Bunol. No wonder fire engines are needed to wash the streets after the fight — the town looks like it has been (7)______________ with red paint! Luckily, the acid in the tomato helps make everything really clean. are caught up in decorated If you plan to visit Spain in August, you should definitely take the opportunity to join in this crazy festival. It is sure to leave a deep (8)___________ on you. Keep your stuff close and stay away from vehicles. Also, be sure to wear old clothes — let’s just say you will not wear them again! impression Important and difficult language points annual vehicle There is a sense of excitement in the air. make one’s entrance pick up be caught up in the fight A be decorated with B 每年的；年度的；一年的 交通工具；车辆 空气中弥漫着一种兴奋感。 进入 捡起 被卷入战斗中 用B装饰A Australian Egyptian Russian Greek Spanish Canadian Swedish B2 The travel journal uses some country names and related adjectives. Look at the examples and complete the table below. Then think of more words of this type. Ⅰ.Skim the text and match the main idea with each part. A wedding ceremony Part 1 (Para.1)　　 A．The customs during the wedding ceremony. Part 2 (Paras.2～4) B．The customs after the wedding 　 ceremony. Part 3 (Para.5) C．Alex was invited to the wedding. Lavf58.20.100 Lavf58.20.100 Lavf57.71.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 Rio Carnival Part 4 (Para.6) A．Alex experienced the Carnival for himself. Part 5 (Paras.7～8) B．Alex felt it was an amazing first day in Rio. Part 6 (Para.9) C．Alex could feel the Carnival was in the air. $