Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy Grammar and usage 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版必修第二册

该高中英语课件聚焦现在进行时和现在完成时的被动语态，以“打豆豆”故事为主线，通过“昨天、现在、多年来”等时间情境展示主动与被动句对比，帮助学生在具体场景中衔接已有被动语态知识，构建从具象到抽象的语法学习支架。 其亮点在于情境化与结构化融合，以故事激活语言能力，学生在“豆豆被打”的趣味场景中感知语法运用。通过表格总结（主动被动结构对照表）和规则归纳（填空、改写句子）提升思维品质，如“社区体育中心”改写题引导知识迁移。这种故事导入加分层练习的设计，学生易理解记忆，教师可直接用于课堂，高效提升语法教学效果。

Passive voice in the present continuous and present perfect tenses Grammar and usage 时/态 过去 现在 将来 过去将来 一般 一般过去 一般现在 一般将来 过去将来 进行 过去进行 现在进行 将来进行 过去将来进行 完成 过去完成 现在完成 将来完成 过去将来完成 完成进行 过去完成进行 现在完成进行 将来完成进行 过去将来完成进行 动词时态(16种)“三时四态” Tense 过去 现在 将来 Once upon a time, there was an island. The three things that people there liked to do is ... Eating Sleeping Beating Doudou 遥远的小岛上,住着一个倒霉蛋,它叫豆豆,那里的人只有三件事要忙,吃饭,睡觉,打豆豆。 你看,它总是被打,还不知道是谁打的。 Doudou is always beaten by someone. always Everyone on the island always beats Doudou. 昨天晚上 ,夜黑风高,它又被打了。 Doudou was beaten yesterday evening . Yesterday evening Someone beat Doudou yesterday evening. 明天,豆豆还会面临暴打,可怜的豆豆啊。 Doudou will be beaten tomorrow evening. tomorrow evening Someone will beat Doudou tomorrow evening. 可怜的豆豆,已经被这样打了很多年。 Poor Doudou has been beaten for many years. for many years Everyone on the island has beaten Doudou for many years. 我们亲爱的豆豆现在在干嘛,不用问,一定是正在被打 。 Our dear Doudou is being beaten now. now Someone is beating Doudou now. 随时可能被打的豆豆啊,谁来救救它啊。 Poor Doudou may be beaten anytime. Someone may beat Doudou anytime. Poor Doudou has been beaten for many years. Our dear Doudou is being beaten now. 仔细观察下列句子 Passive voice被动语态: be done The present continuous tense现在进行时: am/is/are doing Passive voice in the present continuous tense: am/is/are doing be done am/is/are being done Summary 1 现在进行时的被动语态 Passive voice被动语态: be done The present perfect tense现在完成时: am/is/are doing Passive voice in the present perfect tense: have/has done be done have/has been done Summary 2 现在完成时的被动语态 The passive voice in the present continuous tense 现在进行时的被动语态强调主语是动作的承受者,表示说话时正在进行着的被动动作、现阶段正在进行着的被动动作。可用by引出动作的发出者。 e.g. The man is being questioned by the police now. Your car is not being repaired. Is the new library being built now? summary 13 The verb form of the passive voice in the present continuous tense 肯定句: am / is / are + being +过去分词 否定句: am / is / are + not + being +过去分词 一般疑问句: Am / Is / Are +主语+ being +动词的过去分词 14 The passive voice in the present perfect tense 现在完成时的被动语态表示被动动作在过去发生或完成,但是对现在仍然有影响,或者表示过去开始的被动动作一直持续到现在, 句中经常有 “for +一段时间”, “since +从句”, so far,yet,ever等状语。 e.g. They haven't been told about it yet. Have you ever been bitten by a dog? The house has been used for many years. The party has been planned since he came to China. 15 The verb form of the passive voice in the present perfect tense: 肯定句: have / has + been +过去分词 否定句: have / has + not + been +过去分词 一般疑问句: Have / Has +主语+ been +过去分词 16 We use the passive voice in the present continuous tense to talk about something that is being done right now. The verb form is ‘(1) _’. We use the passive voice in the present perfect tense to talk about something that has been done. The verb form is ‘(2)_’. Working out the rules is/am/are being done have/has been done Working out the rules Make sentences with passive voice in the present continuous or present perfect tenses. construct (建设) The road is being constructed. The road has been constructed. Translate repair The car is being repaired. The car has been repaired. Translate cook The dish is being cooked. The dish has been cooked. Translate The family is decorating the tree. The tree is being decorated. The tree has been decorated. decorate Translate It is reported that the water in the lake _ (not, protect) now. Listen! They _(talk) about their visiting the Great Wall. The car _ (repair) at present. Look! Some trees _(cut down) in the park. Mother _(prepare) supper in the kitchen now. is not being protected is being repaired are being cut down is preparing are talking 用进行时态填空 The countryside _(change) a lot in the past few years. Financial problems of the company_ (discuss) for nearly two hour -How long _ this film _(show)? -About 1 hour. -_ the date for the next meeting _ (decide)? -No, it hasn’t. This is the first time Tom _(invite) to perform on the stage. has changed has been showed Has been decided has been invited have been discussed 用完成时态填空 Read the leaflets(传单) Try to find the passive voice in the present continuous tense and present perfect tense and finish the table below. 01 The city government is building a new community sports centre. A new community sports centre is being built (by the city government). 02 Some workers are painting the walls in the workout rooms. The walls in the workout rooms are being painted (by some workers). B1 Rewrite the following sentences using the passive voice. 25 03 People have told me the new workout rooms are very modern. I have been told that the new workout rooms are very modern. 04 Jenny's PE teacher has asked her to make an exercise plan. Jenny has been asked to make an exercise plan (by her PE teacher). 05 The teachers are testing students on their knowledge of fitness. Students are being tested on their knowledge of fitness (by the teachers). 26 I visited the new and improved Community Sports Centre. It looks amazing! It is not open to the public yet, but preparations (1) _ (make) presently for the reopening. Lots of new and modern facilities (2) _ (put) in place. Some of the exercise machines (3) _ (test) by a group of energetic young people now. B2 Frances has written a review of the sports centre. Complete the review with the correct forms of the verbs in the brackets. are being made have been put are being tested 27 A whole new range of courses (4) _ _ (design) for people of all ages, including tai chi and boxing! I tried out the boxing class and I loved it! The coach, who was a boxing champion, was patient and professional. At the end of the one-hour class, I was sweating all over but felt relaxed. have been designed Despite all these improvements, I have also found something that still needs to be done: so far no basketball court (5)_ (build). I love playing basketball and I hope a basketball court will be built in the near future. I am sure it will make the sports centre more popular. has been built 28 C Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in the brackets, using the passive voice. 1 —Is there anyone in the next room? —Yes, a new applicant _ (interview) there. 2 —What preparations have you made for the party? —Invitation cards _ (send) to our friends and a big cake _(order). 3 —Why so slow? —The road ahead _ (widen) and only one lane is available. is being interviewed have been sent has been ordered is being widened C Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in the brackets, using the passive voice. 4 —Can I use your bike? —Sorry, I had a flat tyre five minutes ago and it _ (repair) now. 5 —Are you still working on your project? —No. Actually, it _ (complete). 6 —Having a haircut is really boring. —I usually read a magazine while my hair _ (cut). is being repaired has been completed is being cut 各种时态的主动语态和被动语态谓语结构对照表 时 态 主动语态 被动语态 1 一般现在时 do/does am/is/are+过去分词 2 一般过去时 did was/were+过去分词 3 一般将来时 will/be going to+动词原形 will/be going to+be+过去分词 4 过去将来时 would+动词原形 would+be+过去分词 5 现在进行时 am/is/are+现在分词 am/is/are+being+过去分词 6 过去进行时 was/were+现在分词 was/were+being+过去分词 7 现在完成时 have/has+过去分词 have/has+been+过去分词 8 过去完成时 had+过去分词 had+been+过去分词 9 含情态动词 情态动词+动词原形 情态动词+be+过去分词 $