辽宁省丹东市第十七中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题

八年级（上)学期开学初质量检测 英语学科试卷 2025年9月2日 答卷时间：80分钟满分值：100分 1.单项选择（共15小思，每思1分，满分15分) 第一节从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项。 1.下列哪一个单词的重读音节标记不正确？ A.culture/kAltfa/ B.untidy/'Antardi/ C.succeed/sak'si:d/ D.giraffe/d3a'ra:f/ 2.下列句子的四个选项中，哪一个不可以连读？ The guide got on the bus and told us there was a museum in front of the park. A.got on B.told us C.was a D.the park 3.下列四个句子中哪一个句尾应该读升调？ A.Whose volleyball is this? B.How do you like the weather? C.What did your brother do? D.Did you read anything interesting? 4.- do you exercise? -Twice a week,usually on weekends. A.How B.Why C.When D.How often 5.Tengchong shadow play(腾冲皮能戏)is an important part of Yunnan A.information B.rule C.culture D.nature 6.-Is Linda doing her homework now? Listen,she is talking on the phone. A.Yes,she is. B.Yes,she can. C.No,she isn't. D.No.she doesn't. 7.Don't others.Instead,be a polite student. A.laugh at B.care about C.belong to D.work out 8.-Whose gloves are these? -They are The twins'names are on them. A.theirs B.yours C.ours D.mine 9.Tony used to help the poor people around here so his neighbors always him. A.hated B.promised C.praised D.bit 第二节 从每趣四个选项中选出一个划线部分读音与其它三个不同的选项。 10.A.use B.but C.huge D.cute 1 11.A.work B.short C.forward D.north 12.A.carry B.habit C.skate D.act 13.A.music B.use C.blue D.cute 14.A.tried B.climbed C.picked D.filled 15.A.team B.bean C.meal D.instead Ⅱ.阅读理解（共16小题，1-12每小题1分，13-16每小题2分，共20分） 第一节阅读下列语言材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hey,boys and girls! Think of a place!The sky is blue there and trees dance with the wind.Animals are playing together: Yep一it's your dream earth(理想的地球)川 What does your dream earth look like?We want to invite you and your family to come and draw a picture of the great earth.Please bring your perfect earth to life on paper! Prizes(奖品)月 Time: *Ist prize:Two books about Earth. *19th March. +2nd prize:A box of colored pencils. *2:00p.m.6:00p.m. *3rd prize:A beautiful cup. Rules: *Be on time. Place: *Don't bring paper or colored pencils. *Classroom F in Zhongshan School *Be quiet in the class. Telephone number: *Write your name and phone number on the back of *491-5563 your picture. 1.This activity is about to make people love the earth. A.drawing pictures B.planting trees C.reading books D.care for animals 2.The activity can last(持续) hours. A.2 B.3 C.4 D.6 3.How many rules do people have to follow for the activity? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. 4.Where can you probably read the text? A.In a menu. B.In a history book.C.In a school notice. D.In a diary. 2 B An old man with a soup pot (got to a small village.He was very hungry and had nothing to eat.So he stopped at a house. "Excuse me,may I have something to eat?"he asked. "Sorry,there is no food.We are poor,"a woman said. The old man came to another house.He knocked (at the door. "May I have something to eat?"he asked hopefully. "No food,"a young man said and slapped the door. The old man went on from house to house but no one shared.No one cared.Later,he thought of a plan.He would make magical stone (soup.He made a fire (in the middle of the village.Then he filled his pot with water and set the pot on the fire.He picked up a nice stone and put it into the pot. This stone soup looks good,,”he said loudly(大声地). Some people came out and asked,"What are you doing?" "I'm making stone soup and it will taste better with a carrot,"he said. “I have a carrot,.”a woman said. "Great,bring it and put it into the pot.The stone soup will be delicious with a potato,"the old man said. A young man put up his hand and said,"I have a potato." "The stone soup will be tasty with some meat,"the old man said. Soon,others brought meat and more vegetables. "Thank you.Now we can drink our stone soup together,"said the old man. "Thank you,"all the people said together,"Now we know how to make stone soup." 5.What does the underlined word"slapped"probably mean? A.opened quickly B.closed hard C.painted slowly D.watched hopefully 6.According to the story,the old man hoped the villagers could learn A.to ask for food B.to look for vegetables C.to make stone soup D.to share with others 7.What's the right order (of the following events? a.fill the pot with water b.put the stone in the pot c.share the soup with people here d.put some vegetables into the pot A.a-c-d-b B.c-a-d-b C.d-a-c-b D.a-b-d-c 3 8.What's the best title(标题)of the passage? A.A Special Trip B.The Man and the Village C.Poor Villagers D.The Magic of Stone Soup C Guess what?Hainan got a great new road in December,2024.This road helps people visit and enjoy the beautiful rainforest(热带雨林)while not hurting(伤害)it.6%of the Earth's surface(地球的表面)is the rainforests.They are very important for our earth and lives here. First,rainforests,with their many trees,produce oxygen (for us.Because of these rainforests,we can have enough clean and fresh air. Next,rainforests are home to lots of animals and plants.Scientists discover many special animals and plants in the rainforests.More surprises are waiting for us there. And rainforests also have another amazing job-to keep our earth cool.They are like green umbrellas and stop us from getting too hot. However,rainforests are in trouble now.People destroy the rainforests to build farms and factories. This makes those animals and plants lose their homes.It also makes our earth warmer.In the end,it may cause climate(气候)change So,we need to help save rainforests.We can start by learning about them and telling others how important they are.We can also lend a helping hand to people living in rainforests to take good care of them.If everyone helps,we could keep them beautiful and healthy. Let's all start to work together right away! 9.The writer shows us facts (to explain rainforests are important. A.4 B.5 C.2 D.3 lO.What does the underlined word“This"in Paragraph 5 refer to(指代)？ A.Destroying rainforests. B.Climate change. C.Building farms D.Making our earth warm. 11.According to Paragraph 6,which of the following can we do to help save the rainforests? A.We can plant trees around our school. B.We can build factories in the rainforests C.We can help people to live in the rainforests. D.We can tell people the importance of rainforests 12.What is the writer's purpose (in writing the text? A.To ask us to save the rainforests. B.To show us how important rainforests are. C.To teach us the ways of saving rainforests. D.To tell us the situation of rainforests. 第二节阅读短文，所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Healthy eating habits are very important for our body and mind.They can help us grow healthily.13 Choose healthy food.Different kinds of vegetables,milk,fruit and meat can give us energy and different nutrients )14 They usually have lots of sugar or fat.It's important to make right choices.We need balanced meals. 15If we are unhappy at the mealtime,we may try to eat fast and leave the table early.It's bad for us. Don't eat while you are watching TV.16 Eating in front (of TV may make it difficult for us to realize the sense of fullness(饱腹感)and cause us to eat too much. A.Eat meals happily. B.Eat three meals a day C.Try to eat in the dining hall. D.Here is some advice about having healthy eating habits. E.Instead,too much fast food or snacks may make us put on weight. Ⅲ.完型填空（共10小趣，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Animals are an important part of our world.They make our earth more beautiful and interesting.But today, many animals are in 1. One big problem is that their living places are becoming 2.People 3 trees in the forests to build houses and farms.This makes it4 for animals like pandas and tigers to find enough places to live in. Also,pandas mainly feed on bamboos.But when the bamboo forests are destroyed ()they have nothing enough to eat.Another 5 is that some people kill animals for 6.For example,they kill elephants for their ivory and sell it to others.So their 7 are getting small. We should do some things to8 animals.We can set up more nature reserves(自然保护区).Animals can live there_9without(设有)too much human interference(人类干f预).We can also tell people not to buy things made of wild animals.If we all work together,we can 10 a good future for these animals and for our earth. 1.A.need B.luck C.summer D.danger 2.A.big B.untidy C.small D.great 3.A.put on B.cut down C.pick up D.turn off 4.A.hard B.relaxing C.silly D.easy 5.A.problem B.example C.thing D.advice 6.A.money B.sugar C.fun D.fur 7.A.sizes B.numbers C.places D.homes 8.A.celebrate B.grow C.save D.cause 9.A.quickly B.slowly C.wisely D.happily 10.A.teach B.remove C.taste D.create V.用所给词适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1.Lily usually goes (jog)with her father on Sundays. 2.Computer is an amazing in our life?(invent) 3.It's important for a student to tell the (true)after he does something wrong. 4.It's (polite)to jump the queue.We must wait in line. 5.Bob is popular because he's really (friend)to everyone. 6.My ipad is (break).I can't listen to music any more. 7.Daniel is a (create)boy.He always has new ideas. 8.This room is so (noise).I can't stand it. 9.We should keep a_ (balance)diet. 10.They plant a lot of vegetables like carrots and (onion). V.语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺流畅。 It's eight o'clock now.Lots of people 1(dance)in the square ()Among2(they)is a little girl.She dances3(real)well and many people learn from her. The girl is Sihan 4she is a primary school student.Her hobby is square dancing.You may ask:Why does a little girl love square dancing?Isn't it one of old people's5(activity)? During the summer holiday two years ago,Sihan6(have)nothing interesting to do.She just stayed at home to watch TV.One night,she heard the music of square dancing coming from outside.Then an idea hit her: Why not go out and dance with others? Sihan was a little nervous (7 first,because this was her first time to dance in front of so many people.But her parents encouraged her8(experience)it.And soon she started to enjoy it.She has a great talent for dancing. "Square dancing is9activity for everybody,and it brings people lots of fun and keeps us fit,"Sihan says,"Now more young people join me.I'm 10(luck)to be friends with them and share the happiness of dancing.” 1.阅读与表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Ron Clark is the writer of The Essential 55,a book about teaching students the rules for life and study. Why did he decide to write the book?How did he teach his students the rules?Here are the answers. Clark's story started at his school in the US.When he first walked into his seventh grade class,he met lots of problems.For example,some students often arrived late.Some often played in class.Sometimes,they even slept in class.He wanted to help them,so Clark wrote down 55 rules for them.Soon the students learnt to be friendly to others and became better in both study and life Some rules from The Essential 55 Rule 1:Don't be late for school. Rule 2:Do your homework every night. Rule 3:Don't bring your phone to school. Rule 4:Learn the names of teachers in the school and say hello to them. Clark doesn't think it's hard to teach his students these rules."I explain the rules one by one,and then we role-play to show how they work.The first week,we just practise.I will tell them when they break a rule.After that,they should remember and follow the rules strictly,"he said.Clark hopes when his students leave his classroom,these rules will still help them. 1.What is the book The Essential 55 about? 2.List(列出)two problems of Clark's students. 3.Why did Clark write the book? 4.Among the four rules,which rule is about being friendly to others? 5.Do you think it's necessary to have school rules at school?Why or why not?(Write 20 words or more.) 1.翻译句子（每空1分，共10分） 1我是一名老师，李猛也是。 I'm a teacher, Li Lei. 2.你的周末怎么样？极了！ your weekend?Great！ 3.保持健康很重要。 It's important to_ 4.这本书属于谁？ Who does the book. 2 5.你能为我梢个口信儿吗？ Could you a for me? Ⅻ.书面表达（满分15分） 假如你是李辉，你的英国笔友Pter想了解你近期参加的一次学校组织的旅行的经历。请你根据下面的 思维导图给Peter写一封回信介绍一下你的学校旅行经历。 我的学校旅行 时间和地点 具体活动 收获及感想 注意：1.60字左右。 2.可以在思维导图的基础上适当增加细节。 3.文章开头己给出，不计入总词数。 4.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Peter, How is it going?I am very happy to tell you something about my school trip. Yours, LiHui