2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考 （北京专用）

2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考 （北京专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：60分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分) 1．—Why do you like Mary? —Because she is ________ and always helps me with my lessons. A．funny B．helpful C．lazy D．quiet 2．—My brother had a bad ________.    —He shouldn’t eat so much sweet food. A．backache B．headache C．stomachache D．toothache 3．—Would you like me to call a taxi for you? —________ I’ve already called one. A．That’s a good idea. B．That’s terrible. C．You deserved it. D．No, thanks. 4．________ the hotel was quite far from the city center, it was comfortable and had excellent service. A．Because B．Although C．If D．Until 5．My baby sister is coughing a lot. She ________ see a doctor soon. A．should B．may C．can D．need 6．Our monitor suggested ________ to the museum this weekend to learn more about history. A．go B．to go C．going D．to going 7．The guide looks very ________, so I think we can ask him for help. A．friendly B．carefully C．clearly D．politely 8．It ________ heavily, so we can’t go outside to play in the park now. A．rains B．is raining C．rained D．was raining 9．They travelled ________ than they had planned, hoping to find a better campsite before nightfall. A．far B．farther C．farthest D．the farthest 10．Is that notebook ________? It was left on the teacher’s desk after class. A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 11．—Why do you cut your hair, Mary? — I can have ________ time to sleep in the morning ________ doing my long hair. A．more; instead B．more; instead of C．much; instead D．less; instead of 12．—Would you like something to eat? —No, thanks. I ________ some zongzi already. A．eat B．will eat C．have eaten D．eating 二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分) Skating was one of the most important parts in my life. There was nothing in this world that filled my heart with such happiness. I spent twenty-four hours a week practising my skills. My hard work was 13 and I got the first-place medals in nearly all the competitions. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become, but an 14 made me redefine (使重新考虑) myself. Unluckily, in one later show, I fell down and hurt myself badly. After several checks, the doctor told me that I couldn’t return to my sport anymore because of the accident. I got lost and had no idea who I was to become. That 15 my passion (激情). I had little sense of my future. And I became 16 . I was afraid of speaking in public. After eight months of losing hope, I realised that something had to 17 . Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my energy into local community volunteering projects. By working as a swimming teacher and summer reading helper for kids in my spare time, I got an idea of who I wanted to become. After a few months, I spent time on my interest in the 18 . I started teaching kids drawing. Little by little, I got out of the shadow (阴影) and rebuilt my 19 . Sometimes, some large rocks stop our way. We can 20 to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that failed to stop me from reaching success. I overcame the difficulties with great efforts and I’m full of hope for my bright future now. 13．A．boring B．useful C．different D．secret 14．A．accident B．interview C．argument D．order 15．A．took away B．put off C．gave away D．got off 16．A．famous B．cool C．proud D．silent 17．A．leave B．change C．share D．believe 18．A．sports B．maths C．arts D．plants 19．A．skill B．choice C．hope D．habit 20．A．learn B．suggest C．dream D．choose 三、 阅读理解(共26分, 每小题2分) （一）信息匹配。 A 阅读下列人物介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的玩伴，并将玩伴所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Here are four children (A, B, C, D) talking about their hobbies. Please match new friends with the same hobbies for Tony, Alice and Harry. A I play basketball in the PE class at school, but I think it’s boring. I spend most of my free time cycling. It brings me a wonderful feeling. I think nothing is more enjoyable than cycling. B My favourite sport is karate (空手道). I do it in a club once a week. I also like tennis very much and I often play it with my friends. I don’t like swimming because it’s difficult for me. C I really love football. I’m on the school football team and I play it three times a week. I also like volleyball a lot and I often play it in summer. I don’t like table tennis. I think it’s boring. D I’m a quiet girl. I don’t like playing sports at school. I often watch my classmates play ball games and cheer them on. I go fishing with my dad every weekend. I think it’s interesting. 21． I find I can enjoy most beauty on the road by cycling to the country. I now know who can be my best company. 22． I’m interested in fishing. I know now who can be my new friend. 23． Now I know who from you can go to the sports ground to play football with me every Thursday afternoon. B Living in Puebla, a city in Mexico, Parra runs marathons and other races to raise money for wheelchairs. They are used to help children who have West syndrome—a kind of serious illness. Several years ago, her young daughter, who is now almost eight, was diagnosed (诊断) with West syndrome, which causes seizures (癫痫发作). The seizures can be so serious that they influence a child’s ability to laugh, cry, stand or even hold his head up. “As a mother, I felt a very strong pain in my heart and didn’t know what I could do.” Parra told me recently. “My husband advised that I do something I liked. So I decided to go for a run.” But starting out wasn’t easy. “The first few times I cried because I wasn’t sure what my daughter’s future was going to be,” Parra said. But she didn’t give up. After several more runs, she decided to run a marathon for her daughter. A few days later, Parra’s daughter’s condition improved greatly. “Because of that,” Parra said, “I decided to run for more little ones with West syndrome.” So far, Parra has been running for about seven years and has run six marathons. Most of the money she raises goes towards wheelchairs for children. Parra now hopes to create an organization with her husband that will help even more children. 24．Why did Parra run at first? A．To raise money for children in need. B．To run a marathon for her daughter. C．To feel less pain. D．To keep healthy. 25．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．It was her daughter who advised Parra to run. B．It was hard for Parra to start running at first. C．Parra only takes part in marathons. D．Parra’s husband works for a hospital. 26．What might Parra do in the future? A．She may find a hospital to cure her heart. B．She may buy more wheelchairs for the old. C．She may make more money for her daughter. D．She may start or help to start an organization. C Whole wheat (全麦) apple pancakes What you need 2 cups of whole wheat flour     1/4 cup of vegetable oil 1/2 teaspoon of salt     grated (磨碎的) apples 2 eggs     1 cup of butter Directions In a large bowl, stir (搅拌) the flour and salt. Put eggs, oil and apples into the flour. Heat a large pan over a low heat. Put a large teaspoon of batter (面糊) onto the pan and cook until the batter becomes dry. Then flip (翻转) the pancake and cook till it becomes light brown on the other side. When both sides have a light brown colour, the pancake is ready. Heat the butter over a low heat and add it to the pancake. It makes the pancake taste more delicious. pancakes                 wheat flour               pan                       butter 27．To make whole wheat apple pancakes, you need the following things EXCEPT _________. A．milk B．salt C．flour D．butter 28．What can we know from the passage? A．Heat a large pan over a high heat. B．The pancake is ready if one side is light brown. C．Put eggs in the flour before stirring the flour and salt. D．Adding some butter makes the pancake more delicious. 29．This passage is most probably from _________. A．a science book B．a news website C．a DIY book D．a storybook D Living in the age of “Internet+”, more and more electronic products (电子产品) and apps are changing people’s lives in many ways. What do you think of electronic reading? Do you like e-books? Now more people like to spend time on e-books instead of reading paper books. The reading time spent on e-books is getting longer. That doesn’t mean the paper books are not popular with readers anymore. Research shows that readers remember more information from paper books than from e-books. Just like soccer, basketball and baseball, e-sports are becoming more popular around the world. E-sports are short for electronic sports. They are more than just children playing games in their bedrooms. In e-sports, teams of players compete in electronic games. It’s not easy for them to play e-sports well. They need to put in a lot of hard work and training. In fact, e-products play an important part in our daily life. They not only change our life but also make the world colorful. Every coin has two sides. As students, if we put e-products to good use, they can add more fun to our lives and become good helpers to our study. 30．What is changing our lives in the age of “Internet+”? A．People’s different hobbies. B．Electronic products and apps. C．People’s reading habits. D．Some famous sports events. 31．How does the writer start Paragraph 2? A．By asking questions. B．By giving examples. C．By telling stories. D．By showing some numbers. 32．What can we know from the text? A．Paper books are not popular with readers anymore. B．Readers remember more information from e-books. C．E-sports are short for electronic sports. D．E-sports are only popular with children. 33．What is the best title of this passage? A．E-products B．E-sports C．E-books D．The age of “Internet+” 第二部分 本部分共5题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。 四、 阅读表达(共10分, 第34--36题每小题2分, 第37小题4分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题 Many students go to school by bus. Here are some rules for students to keep safe while riding a bus. ★ Waiting for the Bus Walk on the right side of the road. Wait in line for the bus. Don’t get close to the bus until it has come to a complete stop. ★ Getting on the Bus Do not push other people. Get on the bus one by one. ★ Being on the Bus Don’t stand close to the bus door. Don’t talk loudly or talk with the driver. Keep your head, arms and body in the bus. Do not throw things out of the bus. ★ Getting off the Bus Remain where you are until the bus comes to a complete stop. Never go in front of the bus after getting off the bus. 34．What should we do when we are waiting for the bus? 35．How should we get on the bus? 36．What’s the main idea of the passage? 37．What do you do when you go to school by bus? 五、文段表达(10分) 从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。 38．假如你是腾飞，你的朋友李华给你写了一封信，说他因为长时间玩电脑游戏与父母发生了争执，心情很不好。请你根据以下要点提示，给他写一封回信，提出一些合理的建议。要点提示： The harm (危害) of playing games for a long time a waste of time; be bad for health... Parents’ view be worried about... Teng Fei’s advice communicate with...; make rules for playing games; do some other free-time activities (help parents do chores, volunteer to help others...) ... 写作要求： 1. 按要求完成，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 词数80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Li Hua, I’m sorry to hear that you argued with your parents because of playing computer games for a long time. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Teng Fei 39．寒假已经结束了，你一定度过了一个丰富多彩的寒假生活吧。请从以下几个方面用英语描述你的寒假生活。 提示： 1.个人健康(锻炼身体，饮食习惯.....) 2.父母关系(分担家务，交流沟通...) 3.学习生活(完成作业，阅读书籍....) 4....... 要求： 1. 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 表达流畅，条理清晰，书写规范. 3. 字数：80 词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 4. 文中不能出现真实的人名和地名。 My winter vacation _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考 （北京专用）解析卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：60分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分) 1．—Why do you like Mary? —Because she is ________ and always helps me with my lessons. A．funny B．helpful C．lazy D．quiet 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢Mary？——因为她乐于助人，总是帮助我做功课。 考查形容词辨析。funny滑稽的；helpful乐于助人的；lazy懒惰的；quiet安静的。根据“always helps me with my lessons”可知，Mary乐于助人。故选B。 2．—My brother had a bad ________.    —He shouldn’t eat so much sweet food. A．backache B．headache C．stomachache D．toothache 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我弟弟牙痛得厉害。——他不应该吃那么多甜食。 考查名词辨析。backache背痛；headache头痛；stomachache胃痛；toothache牙痛。根据答句“He shouldn’t eat so much sweet food”和常识可知，吃过多甜食会引发牙痛，故选D。 3．—Would you like me to call a taxi for you? —________ I’ve already called one. A．That’s a good idea. B．That’s terrible. C．You deserved it. D．No, thanks. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——要我帮你叫辆出租车吗？——不用了，谢谢。我已经叫了一辆了。 考查情景交际。That’s a good idea这是个好主意；That’s terrible这太糟糕了；You deserved it你活该；No, thanks不用了，谢谢。根据“I’ve already called one.”可知，自己已经叫了一辆出租车，所以需要礼貌拒绝。故选D。 4．________ the hotel was quite far from the city center, it was comfortable and had excellent service. A．Because B．Although C．If D．Until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然这家酒店离市中心很远，它却很舒适，而且服务很棒。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；Although虽然；If如果；Until直到……为止。根据“the hotel was quite far from the city center”和“it was comfortable and had excellent service”可知，前句“酒店离市中心远”，后句“酒店舒适、服务好”，前后句之间形成让步关系。故选B。 5．My baby sister is coughing a lot. She ________ see a doctor soon. A．should B．may C．can D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的小妹妹咳嗽得很厉害。她应该马上去看医生。 考查情态动词。should应该；may可能；can能；need需要。根据“see a doctor”可知她咳嗽，所以是应该去看医生。故选A。 6．Our monitor suggested ________ to the museum this weekend to learn more about history. A．go B．to go C．going D．to going 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的班长建议这个周末去博物馆了解更多的历史。 考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。 7．The guide looks very ________, so I think we can ask him for help. A．friendly B．carefully C．clearly D．politely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：导游看起来很友好，所以我想我们可以请他帮忙。 考查形容词的用法。friendly友好的；carefully认真地；clearly清楚地；politely礼貌地。根据“so I think we can ask him for help.”可知他看起来很友好，所以可以向他求助，此处作looks的表语，用形容词，用friendly。故选A。 8．It ________ heavily, so we can’t go outside to play in the park now. A．rains B．is raining C．rained D．was raining 【答案】B 【详解】句意：雨下得很大，所以我们现在不能去公园外面玩了。 考查现在进行时。rains第三人称单数形式；is raining现在进行时；rained动词过去式或过去分词；was raining过去进行时。根据“It...heavily, so we can’t go outside to play in the park now.”可知，句中描述的是当前正在发生的动作，需用现在进行时，结构为“is/am/are+动词现在分词”。故选B。 9．They travelled ________ than they had planned, hoping to find a better campsite before nightfall. A．far B．farther C．farthest D．the farthest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们比计划走得更远，希望在夜幕降临前找到一个更好的露营地。 考查比较级。far远，原级；farther更远，比较级；farthest最远，最高级。根据“than”可知此处用副词的比较级farther。故选B。 10．Is that notebook ________? It was left on the teacher’s desk after class. A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那本笔记本是你的吗？下课后，它被留在了老师的桌子上。 考查代词辨析。you你；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己。根据“Is that notebook”可知是询问那本笔记本是否是你的，空后无名词，用名词性物主代词。故选C。 11．—Why do you cut your hair, Mary? — I can have ________ time to sleep in the morning ________ doing my long hair. A．more; instead B．more; instead of C．much; instead D．less; instead of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你为什么要剪头发呢？ ——我早上就能有更多时间来睡懒觉，而不用去打理我的长发了。 考查代词、副词及介词短语辨析。more更多的，修饰名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；less更少的；instead代替，反而；instead of而不是，代替，后接名词或动名词形式。结合语境及“I can have…time to sleep…”可知，第一空应指Mary剪了头发后会有“更多的”时间睡觉；再结合“…doing my long hair”及语境可知，第二空应指Mary剪头发后就不用去打理她的长发了。故选B。 12．—Would you like something to eat? —No, thanks. I ________ some zongzi already. A．eat B．will eat C．have eaten D．eating 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想吃点什么吗？——不了，谢谢。我已经吃过一些粽子了。 考查现在完成时。eat一般现在时；will eat一般将来时；have eaten现在完成时；eating现在分词形式。“already”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，常与现在完成时(“have/has + 过去分词”结构)连用，强调动作已经完成，对现在产生影响(此处影响就是已经吃过粽子，所以不用再吃东西)。在本句中，主语是“I”，所以用“have eaten”，“eaten”是“eat（吃）”的过去分词形式。故选C。 二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分) Skating was one of the most important parts in my life. There was nothing in this world that filled my heart with such happiness. I spent twenty-four hours a week practising my skills. My hard work was 13 and I got the first-place medals in nearly all the competitions. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become, but an 14 made me redefine (使重新考虑) myself. Unluckily, in one later show, I fell down and hurt myself badly. After several checks, the doctor told me that I couldn’t return to my sport anymore because of the accident. I got lost and had no idea who I was to become. That 15 my passion (激情). I had little sense of my future. And I became 16 . I was afraid of speaking in public. After eight months of losing hope, I realised that something had to 17 . Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my energy into local community volunteering projects. By working as a swimming teacher and summer reading helper for kids in my spare time, I got an idea of who I wanted to become. After a few months, I spent time on my interest in the 18 . I started teaching kids drawing. Little by little, I got out of the shadow (阴影) and rebuilt my 19 . Sometimes, some large rocks stop our way. We can 20 to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that failed to stop me from reaching success. I overcame the difficulties with great efforts and I’m full of hope for my bright future now. 13．A．boring B．useful C．different D．secret 14．A．accident B．interview C．argument D．order 15．A．took away B．put off C．gave away D．got off 16．A．famous B．cool C．proud D．silent 17．A．leave B．change C．share D．believe 18．A．sports B．maths C．arts D．plants 19．A．skill B．choice C．hope D．habit 20．A．learn B．suggest C．dream D．choose 【答案】13．B 14．A 15．A 16．D 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经热爱滑冰并为之付出努力，但一次意外受伤让作者失去了继续滑冰的机会，一度陷入迷茫和沉默。然而，作者并没有一直消沉下去，而是开始参与社区志愿服务，逐渐找到了新的兴趣和目标，最终走出了阴影，重建了希望。 13．句意：我的努力很有用，我几乎在所有的比赛中都获得了第一名奖牌。 boring无聊的；useful有用的；different不同的；secret秘密的。根据“I got the first place medals in nearly all the competitions”可知，作者的努力是有用的，在几乎所有的比赛中都获得了第一名奖牌。故选B。 14．句意：从很小的时候起，我就对自己要成为什么样的人有了强烈的感觉，但一次意外让我重新认识了自己。 accident意外；interview采访；argument争论；order命令。根据下文“After several checks, the doctor told me that I couldn’t return to my sport anymore because of the accident.”可知，此处指一次意外。故选A。 15．句意：那带走了我的激情。 took away带走；put off推迟；gave away赠送；got off下车。根据“I had little sense of my future.”可知，作者对未来感到迷茫，说明意外带走了作者的激情。故选A。 16．句意：我变得沉默了。 famous著名的；cool酷的；proud骄傲的；silent沉默的。根据下文“I was afraid of speaking in public.”可知，作者害怕在公共场合讲话，说明作者变得沉默了。故选D。 17．句意：在失去希望八个月后，我意识到有些事情必须改变。 leave离开；change改变；share分享；believe相信。根据下文“Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my energy into local community volunteering projects.”可知，作者开始参与社区志愿服务，说明作者意识到有些事情必须改变。故选B。 18．句意：几个月后，我把时间花在了对艺术的兴趣上。 sports运动；maths数学；arts艺术；plants植物。根据下文“I started teaching kids drawing.”可知，作者开始教孩子们画画，说明作者把时间花在了对艺术的兴趣上。故选C。 19．句意：渐渐地，我走出了阴影，重建了希望。 skill技能；choice选择；hope希望；habit习惯。根据上文“I overcame the difficulties with great efforts and I’m full of hope for my bright future now.”可知，作者克服了困难，对未来充满了希望，说明作者重建了希望。故选C。 20．句意：我们可以选择留在后面，或者试着爬过去。 learn学习；suggest建议；dream梦想；choose选择。根据“or try to climb over”可知，此处指选择留在后面或者试着爬过去。故选D。 三、 阅读理解(共26分, 每小题2分) （一）信息匹配。 A 阅读下列人物介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的玩伴，并将玩伴所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Here are four children (A, B, C, D) talking about their hobbies. Please match new friends with the same hobbies for Tony, Alice and Harry. A I play basketball in the PE class at school, but I think it’s boring. I spend most of my free time cycling. It brings me a wonderful feeling. I think nothing is more enjoyable than cycling. B My favourite sport is karate (空手道). I do it in a club once a week. I also like tennis very much and I often play it with my friends. I don’t like swimming because it’s difficult for me. C I really love football. I’m on the school football team and I play it three times a week. I also like volleyball a lot and I often play it in summer. I don’t like table tennis. I think it’s boring. D I’m a quiet girl. I don’t like playing sports at school. I often watch my classmates play ball games and cheer them on. I go fishing with my dad every weekend. I think it’s interesting. 21． I find I can enjoy most beauty on the road by cycling to the country. I now know who can be my best company. 22． I’m interested in fishing. I know now who can be my new friend. 23． Now I know who from you can go to the sports ground to play football with me every Thursday afternoon. 【答案】21．A 22．D 23．C 【导语】本文介绍了四个孩子的爱好以及Tony，Alice和Harry的信息。 21．根据“I find I can enjoy most beauty on the road by cycling to the country. I now know who can be my best company.”可知，此处与爱好骑自行车有关，选项A“我在学校的体育课上打篮球，但我觉得很无聊。我大部分空闲时间都在骑自行车。它给我带来了一种美妙的感觉。我认为没有什么比骑自行车更令人愉快的了。”符合语境。故选A。 22．根据“I’m interested in fishing. I know now who can be my new friend.”可知，此处与爱好钓鱼有关，选项D“我是一个安静的女孩。我不喜欢在学校做运动。我经常看同学们打球并为他们加油。我每个周末都和爸爸去钓鱼。我认为这很有趣。”符合语境。故选D。 23．根据“Now I know who from you can go to the sports ground to play football with me every Thursday afternoon.”可知，此处与爱好踢足球有关，选项C“我真的很喜欢足球。我是学校足球队的队员，每周踢三次。我也很喜欢排球，我经常在夏天打排球。我不喜欢乒乓球。我觉得这很无聊。”符合语境。故选C。 B Living in Puebla, a city in Mexico, Parra runs marathons and other races to raise money for wheelchairs. They are used to help children who have West syndrome—a kind of serious illness. Several years ago, her young daughter, who is now almost eight, was diagnosed (诊断) with West syndrome, which causes seizures (癫痫发作). The seizures can be so serious that they influence a child’s ability to laugh, cry, stand or even hold his head up. “As a mother, I felt a very strong pain in my heart and didn’t know what I could do.” Parra told me recently. “My husband advised that I do something I liked. So I decided to go for a run.” But starting out wasn’t easy. “The first few times I cried because I wasn’t sure what my daughter’s future was going to be,” Parra said. But she didn’t give up. After several more runs, she decided to run a marathon for her daughter. A few days later, Parra’s daughter’s condition improved greatly. “Because of that,” Parra said, “I decided to run for more little ones with West syndrome.” So far, Parra has been running for about seven years and has run six marathons. Most of the money she raises goes towards wheelchairs for children. Parra now hopes to create an organization with her husband that will help even more children. 24．Why did Parra run at first? A．To raise money for children in need. B．To run a marathon for her daughter. C．To feel less pain. D．To keep healthy. 25．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．It was her daughter who advised Parra to run. B．It was hard for Parra to start running at first. C．Parra only takes part in marathons. D．Parra’s husband works for a hospital. 26．What might Parra do in the future? A．She may find a hospital to cure her heart. B．She may buy more wheelchairs for the old. C．She may make more money for her daughter. D．She may start or help to start an organization. 【答案】24．C 25．B 26．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了Parra因女儿患West综合征而开始跑步，并通过参加马拉松筹集资金为患病儿童购买轮椅，同时计划与丈夫创建组织帮助更多孩子的故事。 24．细节理解题。根据“My husband advised that I do something I liked. So I decided to go for a run.”可知，Parra最初跑步是因为丈夫建议她做自己喜欢的事来缓解痛苦。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据“But starting out wasn’t easy. ‘The first few times I cried because I wasn’t sure what my daughter’s future was going to be,’”可知，Parra刚开始跑步时很艰难。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据“Parra now hopes to create an organization with her husband that will help even more children.”可知，Parra未来可能创办一个组织来帮助更多孩子。故选D。 C Whole wheat (全麦) apple pancakes What you need 2 cups of whole wheat flour     1/4 cup of vegetable oil 1/2 teaspoon of salt     grated (磨碎的) apples 2 eggs     1 cup of butter Directions In a large bowl, stir (搅拌) the flour and salt. Put eggs, oil and apples into the flour. Heat a large pan over a low heat. Put a large teaspoon of batter (面糊) onto the pan and cook until the batter becomes dry. Then flip (翻转) the pancake and cook till it becomes light brown on the other side. When both sides have a light brown colour, the pancake is ready. Heat the butter over a low heat and add it to the pancake. It makes the pancake taste more delicious. pancakes                 wheat flour               pan                       butter 27．To make whole wheat apple pancakes, you need the following things EXCEPT _________. A．milk B．salt C．flour D．butter 28．What can we know from the passage? A．Heat a large pan over a high heat. B．The pancake is ready if one side is light brown. C．Put eggs in the flour before stirring the flour and salt. D．Adding some butter makes the pancake more delicious. 29．This passage is most probably from _________. A．a science book B．a news website C．a DIY book D．a storybook 【答案】27．A 28．D 29．C 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，详细介绍了制作全麦苹果煎饼所需的材料和具体步骤，包括材料的准备、搅拌、烹饪以及最后添加黄油提升口感等内容。 27．细节理解题。根据“What you need”部分“2 cups of whole wheat flour；1/2 teaspoon of salt；1 cup of butter”可知，制作全麦苹果煎饼需要全麦面粉、盐和黄油，没有提到牛奶。故选A。 28．推理判断题。根据“Heat the butter over a low heat and add it to the pancake. It makes the pancake taste more delicious.”可知，在煎饼上添加一些黄油会让煎饼更美味，D选项表述正确。故选D。 29．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了制作全麦苹果煎饼的材料和步骤，属于手工制作类内容，所以这篇文章最有可能来自一本DIY书籍。故选C。 D Living in the age of “Internet+”, more and more electronic products (电子产品) and apps are changing people’s lives in many ways. What do you think of electronic reading? Do you like e-books? Now more people like to spend time on e-books instead of reading paper books. The reading time spent on e-books is getting longer. That doesn’t mean the paper books are not popular with readers anymore. Research shows that readers remember more information from paper books than from e-books. Just like soccer, basketball and baseball, e-sports are becoming more popular around the world. E-sports are short for electronic sports. They are more than just children playing games in their bedrooms. In e-sports, teams of players compete in electronic games. It’s not easy for them to play e-sports well. They need to put in a lot of hard work and training. In fact, e-products play an important part in our daily life. They not only change our life but also make the world colorful. Every coin has two sides. As students, if we put e-products to good use, they can add more fun to our lives and become good helpers to our study. 30．What is changing our lives in the age of “Internet+”? A．People’s different hobbies. B．Electronic products and apps. C．People’s reading habits. D．Some famous sports events. 31．How does the writer start Paragraph 2? A．By asking questions. B．By giving examples. C．By telling stories. D．By showing some numbers. 32．What can we know from the text? A．Paper books are not popular with readers anymore. B．Readers remember more information from e-books. C．E-sports are short for electronic sports. D．E-sports are only popular with children. 33．What is the best title of this passage? A．E-products B．E-sports C．E-books D．The age of “Internet+” 【答案】30．B 31．A 32．C 33．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了在“互联网+”时代，电子产品和应用程序如何改变人们的生活，包括电子阅读和电子竞技等方面的发展，并指出合理使用电子产品可以为学习和生活带来帮助。 30．细节理解题。根据“Living in the age of ‘Internet+’, more and more electronic products (电子产品) and apps are changing people’s lives in many ways.”可知，在“互联网+”时代，电子产品和应用程序正在改变人们的生活。故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据第二段开头“What do you think of electronic reading? Do you like e-books?”可知，作者通过提问的方式开始第二段。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“E-sports is short for electronic sports.”可知，电子竞技是electronic sports的简称。故选C。 33．最佳标题题。全文围绕电子产品和“互联网+”时代展开，讨论了电子阅读、电子竞技等多个方面，因此最佳标题应为“互联网+”时代。故选D。 第二部分 本部分共5题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。 四、 阅读表达(共10分, 第34--36题每小题2分, 第37小题4分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题 Many students go to school by bus. Here are some rules for students to keep safe while riding a bus. ★ Waiting for the Bus Walk on the right side of the road. Wait in line for the bus. Don’t get close to the bus until it has come to a complete stop. ★ Getting on the Bus Do not push other people. Get on the bus one by one. ★ Being on the Bus Don’t stand close to the bus door. Don’t talk loudly or talk with the driver. Keep your head, arms and body in the bus. Do not throw things out of the bus. ★ Getting off the Bus Remain where you are until the bus comes to a complete stop. Never go in front of the bus after getting off the bus. 34．What should we do when we are waiting for the bus? 35．How should we get on the bus? 36．What’s the main idea of the passage? 37．What do you do when you go to school by bus? 【答案】34．We should walk on the right side of the road, wait in line for the bus and not get close to the bus until it has come to a complete stop. 35．We should get on the bus one by one and not push other people. 36．Some rules for students to keep safe while riding a bus. 37．I usually talk with my friend./I read a book./I sit quietly. 【导语】本文主要是学生乘坐公共汽车时应遵守的安全守则。 34．根据“Waiting for the Bus: Walk on the right side of the road. Wait in line for the bus. Don’t get close to the bus until it has come to a complete stop.”可知等公共汽车时应该走在马路右边，排队等公共汽车，直到公共汽车完全停下来再靠近它。故填We should walk on the right side of the road, wait in line for the bus and not get close to the bus until it has come to a complete stop. 35．根据“Getting on the Bus: Do not push other people. Get on the bus one by one.”可知上公共汽车时不能推别人，要一个个上。故填We should get on the bus one by one and not push other people. 36．根据“Here are some rules for students to keep safe while riding a bus.”可知本文是学生乘公共汽车时应注意的一些安全守则。故填Some rules for students to keep safe while riding a bus. 37．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填I usually talk with my friend./I read a book./I sit quietly. 五、文段表达(10分) 从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。 38．假如你是腾飞，你的朋友李华给你写了一封信，说他因为长时间玩电脑游戏与父母发生了争执，心情很不好。请你根据以下要点提示，给他写一封回信，提出一些合理的建议。要点提示： The harm (危害) of playing games for a long time a waste of time; be bad for health... Parents’ view be worried about... Teng Fei’s advice communicate with...; make rules for playing games; do some other free-time activities (help parents do chores, volunteer to help others...) ... 写作要求： 1. 按要求完成，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 词数80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Li Hua, I’m sorry to hear that you argued with your parents because of playing computer games for a long time. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Teng Fei 【答案】例文： Dear Li Hua,     I’m sorry to hear that you argued with your parents because of playing computer games for a long time. Playing games for hours is really a waste of time. It can also harm your eyes and make you feel tired, which is bad for your health. Your parents are worried about you, so their words come from love. You should communicate with them calmly. Maybe you can make rules together about when to play games. Besides, you can try other activities in your free time, like helping parents do chores or volunteering in the community. That way, you’ll have fun and get along well with your parents. Yours, Teng Fei 【详解】[总体分析]   ① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文；   ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；   ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中的介绍要点，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。   [写作步骤]   第一步，表达对李华和父母争吵这件事的遗憾，引出话题；   第二步，阐述长时间玩游戏的危害并说明父母的立场，然后给出具体建议；   第三步，说明按照建议做的好处，既能获得乐趣，又能和父母友好相处。   [亮点词汇]   ① a waste of time 浪费时间   ② is bad for your health 对你的健康有害   ③ get along well with 与某人相处融洽   [高分句型]   ① It can also harm your eyes and make you feel tired, which is bad for your health.（非限定性定语从句） ② Besides, you can try other activities in your free time, like helping parents do chores or volunteering in the community.（介词短语作状语） 39．寒假已经结束了，你一定度过了一个丰富多彩的寒假生活吧。请从以下几个方面用英语描述你的寒假生活。 提示： 1.个人健康(锻炼身体，饮食习惯.....) 2.父母关系(分担家务，交流沟通...) 3.学习生活(完成作业，阅读书籍....) 4....... 要求： 1. 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 表达流畅，条理清晰，书写规范. 3. 字数：80 词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 4. 文中不能出现真实的人名和地名。 My winter vacation _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My winter vacation The winter vacation has ended, and I had a colorful winter vacation. First, I did more exercise. Paid more attention to my eating habits. I ate more vegetables and fruit. I think they are good for my health. Second, I helped my parents to do some housework. In my free time, I spent more time with them and communicated with them as much as possible. Third, I finished my homework on time. What’s more, I took up a reading hobby. I think reading can make me feel relaxed. I think I had a good vacation. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己的寒假状况。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从个人健康，父母关系和学习生活几个方面作全面的介绍。 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①pay attention to注意 ②be good for对……有好处 ③in my free time在我闲暇时间 [高分句型] ①I think they are good for my health.（宾语从句） ②I think reading can make me feel relaxed.（动名词作主语） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $