内容正文:
人教版八上Unit 2 Home Sweet Home. Section A 词汇短语梳理背记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词
单词速记
核心考点
例句
1
pack /pæk/ v. 打包;收拾
动词:过去式 packed,过去分词 packed
N/A
联想“拍(p)包(ack)”,拍着包整理,即“打包”
pack up 打包
1. I need to pack my suitcase for the trip.(我需要为旅行收拾行李箱。)2. She packed up her things and left the hotel.(她收拾好东西离开了酒店。)
2
pack up 打包
N/A
N/A
拆分“pack(打包,动词)+ up(向上)”,向上整理物品即“打包”
固定短语:打包
1. They started to pack up after the picnic ended.(野餐结束后,他们开始打包。)2. Can you help me pack up these books?(你能帮我打包这些书吗?)
3
bathroom /ˈbɑːθruːm/ n. 浴室;洗手间
名词:单数 bathroom,复数 bathrooms
N/A
拆分“bath(洗澡)+ room(房间)”,用来洗澡的房间即“浴室”
N/A
1. There is a shower in our bathroom.(我们的浴室里有淋浴器。)2. She is brushing her teeth in the bathroom.(她正在浴室里刷牙。)
4
sort /sɔːt/ v. 把……分类;整理;n. 种类
动词:过去式 sorted,过去分词 sorted;名词:单数 sort,复数 sorts
N/A
联想“所(so)需(rt)”,按所需类别整理,即“分类;种类”
sort sth out 整理某物;sort of 有点儿(表程度)
1. Please sort these letters into different piles.(请把这些信件分成不同的堆。)2. What sort of music do you like?(你喜欢哪种音乐?)
5
bedroom /ˈbedruːm/ n. 卧室
名词:单数 bedroom,复数 bedrooms
N/A
拆分“bed(床)+ room(房间)”,放床的房间即“卧室”
N/A
1. My bedroom has a big window facing south.(我的卧室有一扇朝南的大窗户。)2. She likes to read books in her bedroom before sleep.(她喜欢睡前在卧室里看书。)
6
balcony /ˈbælkəni/ n. 阳台
名词:单数 balcony,复数 balconies
N/A
谐音“吧(bal)看(con)你(y)”,在阳台“吧”,能看到你,即“阳台”
N/A
1. We grow some flowers on the balcony.(我们在阳台上种了一些花。)2. He often stands on the balcony to watch the street below.(他经常站在阳台上看楼下的街道。)
7
hang up 挂起;挂断电话
N/A
N/A
拆分“hang(悬挂)+ up(向上)”,向上挂物品或挂掉电话,即“挂起;挂断电话”
hang up the phone 挂断电话;hang up one's clothes 挂起衣服
1. Remember to hang up your coat in the closet.(记得把外套挂在衣柜里。)2. She hung up suddenly when I mentioned that topic.(我提到那个话题时,她突然挂断了电话。)
8
invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/ v. 邀请
动词:过去式 invited,过去分词 invited
invitation n. 邀请;请柬
联想“in(里)+ vite(谐音‘维特’)”,邀请“维特”进来,即“邀请”
invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事;invite sb to sp 邀请某人去某地
1. They invited me to attend their wedding.(他们邀请我参加他们的婚礼。)2. She invited her classmates to her home for dinner.(她邀请同学去她家吃晚饭。)
9
living room 客厅
N/A
N/A
拆分“living(居住的)+ room(房间)”,家人居住、活动的房间即“客厅”
N/A
1. Our family usually has dinner in the living room.(我们家人通常在客厅吃晚饭。)2. There is a large TV in the corner of the living room.(客厅的角落里有一台大电视。)
10
arrival /əˈraɪvl/ n. 到达
名词:单数 arrival,复数 arrivals
N/A(派生自动词 arrive,非由 arrival 派生)
联想“arrive(到达,动词)去 e 加 al”,动词变名词表“到达”
on one's arrival 某人一到达;the arrival of sth 某物的到达
1. We waited for the arrival of the school bus.(我们等待校车的到达。)2. On his arrival in Beijing, he called his friend.(他一到北京就给朋友打了电话。)
11
yet /jet/ adv.(用于否定句和疑问句)还;conj. 但是
N/A
N/A
联想“夜(ye)里(t)”,夜里“还”没完成事,即“还”;表转折时即“但是”
用于现在完成时否定句/疑问句;yet 作连词时表转折(可替换 but)
1. Has the train arrived yet?(火车到了吗?)2. He is tired, yet he still keeps working.(他很累,但仍继续工作。)
12
add /æd/ v. 添加;加
动词:过去式 added,过去分词 added
addition n. 加;增加;additional adj. 额外的
联想“a(一)+ dd(点点)”,加“一点点”东西,即“添加;加”
add sth to sth 把……加入……;add up 加起来
1. Please add a little salt to the soup.(请往汤里加少许盐。)2. These numbers add up to 100.(这些数字加起来是100。)
13
add sth to sth 把……加入……
N/A
N/A
拆分“add(添加)+ sth(某物)+ to(到)+ sth(某物)”,将某物加到某物里
固定搭配:把……加入……
1. She added some honey to her tea.(她往茶里加了些蜂蜜。)2. He added his new phone number to the list.(他把新手机号加到了名单里。)
14
go shopping 去购物
N/A
N/A
拆分“go(去)+ shopping(购物,shop 的 ing 形式)”,去做购物的事即“去购物”
固定短语:去购物(同义短语 go to the shops)
1. My mother goes shopping every Saturday morning.(我妈妈每周六上午去购物。)2. We plan to go shopping for new clothes this weekend.(我们计划这周末去买新衣服。)
15
biscuit /ˈbɪskɪt/ n. 饼干
名词:单数 biscuit,复数 biscuits
N/A
谐音“比斯开”,“比斯开”饼干,即“饼干”(对应常见零食)
N/A
1. She gave the child a biscuit as a reward.(她给了孩子一块饼干作为奖励。)2. There are some chocolate biscuits in the jar.(罐子里有一些巧克力饼干。)
16
borrow /ˈbɒrəʊ/ v. 借
动词:过去式 borrowed,过去分词 borrowed
N/A
联想“借(borrow)来用”,与“lend(借出)”对比记忆(borrow 表“借入”)
borrow sth from sb 从某人那里借某物
1. I borrowed a storybook from the library.(我从图书馆借了一本故事书。)2. Can I borrow your umbrella? It's raining outside.(我能借你的伞吗?外面在下雨。)
17
plan /plæn/ v. 策划;打算;n. 计划;方案
动词:过去式 planned,过去分词 planned;名词:单数 plan,复数 plans
N/A(planful adj. 有计划的,初中阶段不常见)
联想“计划(plan)要落实”,动词表“策划”,名词表“计划”
plan to do sth 计划做某事;make a plan 制定计划
1. They plan to visit the Great Wall next month.(他们计划下个月去参观长城。)2. She made a detailed plan for her summer vacation.(她为暑假制定了详细的计划。)
18
treasure /ˈtreʒə(r)/ n. 宝物;财富;v. 珍视
动词:过去式 treasured,过去分词 treasured;名词:单数 treasure,复数 treasures
N/A(treasurable adj. 宝贵的,初中阶段不常见)
联想“宝(treasure)藏”,名词表“宝物”,动词表“珍视”宝物
treasure sth 珍视某物;treasure hunt 寻宝游戏
1. The old man hid his treasure in the backyard.(老人把他的宝物藏在后院。)2. We should treasure the time we spend with our parents.(我们应该珍视和父母在一起的时光。)
19
hunt /hʌnt/ n. 搜寻;狩猎;v. 搜寻;打猎
动词:过去式 hunted,过去分词 hunted;名词:单数 hunt,复数 hunts
hunter n. 猎人;搜寻者
联想“寻(hunt)找”,动词表“搜寻”,名词表“搜寻;狩猎”
hunt for sth 搜寻某物;go hunting 去打猎
1. The police are hunting for the missing dog.(警方正在搜寻那只失踪的狗。)2. They went hunting in the forest last winter.(去年冬天他们去森林里打猎了。)
20
treasure hunt 寻宝游戏
N/A
N/A
拆分“treasure(宝物)+ hunt(搜寻)”,搜寻宝物的游戏即“寻宝游戏”
固定短语:寻宝游戏
1. The teacher organized a treasure hunt for the students.(老师为学生们组织了一场寻宝游戏。)2. The children were excited to join the treasure hunt in the park.(孩子们很兴奋地参加了公园里的寻宝游戏。)
21
lift /lɪft/ n. 搭便车;电梯;v. 举起;抬起
动词:过去式 lifted,过去分词 lifted;名词:单数 lift,复数 lifts
N/A
联想“举(lift)起”,动词表“举起”;名词表“电梯”(用来举起人的设备)或“搭便车”
take a lift 搭便车;lift sth up 举起某物;give sb a lift 开车顺便送某人
1. Can you lift this heavy box onto the shelf?(你能把这个重箱子举到架子上吗?)2. We took the lift to the 10th floor of the building.(我们乘电梯到了大楼的10层。)
22
give sb a lift 开车顺便送某人
N/A
N/A
拆分“give(给)+ sb(某人)+ a lift(便车)”,给某人提供便车即“开车送某人”
固定搭配:开车顺便送某人
1. He gave me a lift to the train station this morning.(今天早上他开车送我到了火车站。)2. Can you give Lucy a lift home after school?(放学后你能开车送露西回家吗?)
23
until /ənˈtɪl/ prep. 到……时;直到……为止
N/A
N/A
联想“直(until)到”,表时间延续到某个点,即“直到……为止”
not...until... 直到……才……(否定句常用结构)
1. She waited until her brother finished his homework.(她一直等到弟弟做完作业。)2. I didn't go to bed until 11 o'clock last night.(昨晚我直到11点才睡觉。)
24
be careful with 注意;当心
N/A
N/A
拆分“be careful(小心的)+ with(对……)”,对某物/某事小心即“注意;当心”
固定搭配:注意;当心(后接名词/代词)
1. Be careful with the hot water, or you may burn yourself.(小心热水,不然你可能会烫伤自己。)2. You should be careful with your personal things in public.(在公共场合你要看好自己的私人物品。)
25
movie /ˈmuːvi/ n. 电影
名词:单数 movie,复数 movies
N/A
联想“看电影(movie)”,日常表达中“电影”的常用词
see a movie 看电影;a movie theater 电影院
1. We watched a wonderful movie together last night.(昨晚我们一起看了一部精彩的电影。)2. She wants to see the new action movie this weekend.(她这周末想看那部新的动作片。)
26
the movies 电影院;电影产业
N/A
N/A
联想“the movies”,加定冠词“the”后,特指“电影院”或整体“电影产业”
go to the movies 去看电影(= go to see a movie)
1. My parents often go to the movies on Sunday evenings.(我父母经常在周日晚上去看电影。)2. The movies in this country are very popular around the world.(这个国家的电影在全世界都很受欢迎。)
27
dead /ded/ adj. 不运行的;死的
形容词:比较级 deader,最高级 deadest(初中阶段极少用)
die v. 死亡;death n. 死亡
联想“死的(dead)”,是动词“die”的形容词形式,表“无生命的;不运行的”
be dead 是死的(表状态,延续性);die 死亡(表动作,瞬间性)
1. The cat has been dead for three days.(这只猫已经死了三天了。)2. The computer is dead; maybe it has no electricity.(这台电脑坏了,可能是没电了。)
28
note /nəʊt/ n. 笔记;记录;便条;v. 注意;指出
动词:过去式 noted,过去分词 noted;名词:单数 note,复数 notes
notebook n. 笔记本
联想“笔记(note)要记”,名词表“笔记;便条”,动词表“注意”
take notes 做笔记;make a note 记笔记;note that... 注意到……
1. She took notes carefully during the teacher's lecture.(老师讲课时,她认真做笔记。)2. He left a note on the door saying he would be back soon.(他在门上留了张便条,说很快回来。)
29
take notes 做笔记
N/A
N/A
拆分“take(做;拿)+ notes(笔记,复数)”,记录内容即“做笔记”
固定短语:做笔记(同义短语 make notes)
1. It's important to take notes in English class.(在英语课上做笔记很重要。)2. He always takes notes when he reads books.(他看书时总是做笔记。)
30
clean up 清扫
N/A
N/A
拆分“clean(打扫)+ up(彻底)”,彻底打扫即“清扫”
clean up sth 清扫某物(sth 可置于 up 后或 clean 与 up 之间)
1. The students cleaned up the classroom after school.(放学后学生们打扫了教室。)2. We need to clean up the park before the party starts.(派对开始前我们需要清扫公园。)
31
community /kəˈmjuːnəti/ n. 社区;社团
名词:单数 community,复数 communities
N/A
联想“社区(community)是大家的‘共同体’”,表人们居住或活动的群体范围
in the community 在社区里;community service 社区服务
1. There is a small hospital in our community.(我们社区里有一家小医院。)2. She often volunteers to help the elderly in the community.(她经常自愿帮助社区里的老人。)
32
rubbish /ˈrʌbɪʃ/ n. 垃圾
不可数名词(无单复数变化)
N/A
联想“垃圾(rubbish)要扔掉”,英式英语中“垃圾”的常用词(对应美式英语 trash)
throw away rubbish 扔垃圾;take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
1. Please throw your rubbish into the bin.(请把垃圾扔进垃圾桶。)2. He takes out the rubbish every evening.(他每天晚上倒垃圾。)
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$