Unit 1 Happy Holiday. Section B 词汇短语梳理背记 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

2025-09-08
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人教版八上Unit 1 Happy Holiday. Section B 词汇短语梳理背记 序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 单词速记 核心考点 例句 1 square /skweə(r)/ n. 广场;正方形;adj. 正方形的;平方的 p.6 名词复数:squares;形容词比较级:more square;最高级:most square N/A 拆分法:squ(谐音“四”)+ are(是)+ 形状“正方形”,联想“四个边的是正方形” N/A 1. Many people gather in the square every evening.(每天晚上很多人聚集在广场上。)2. The area of this room is 20 square meters.(这个房间的面积是20平方米。) 2 during /ˈdjʊərɪŋ/ prep. 在……期间 p.6 N/A N/A 词根记忆:dur(表示“持续”)+ ing(介词后缀),联想“在……持续的时间段内” N/A 1. During the summer holiday, I visited my grandparents.(暑假期间,我去看望了祖父母。)2. He read a book during the flight.(飞行期间他看了一本书。) 3 victory /ˈvɪktəri/ n. 胜利;成功 p.6 名词复数:victories victorious adj. 胜利的;成功的 谐音记忆:“维克托利”,联想“维克托取得了胜利” N/A 1. The team worked hard and finally got the victory.(这支队伍努力拼搏,最终取得了胜利。)2. We all cheered for their victory in the game.(我们都为他们在比赛中的胜利欢呼。) 4 Russian /ˈrʌʃn/ adj. 俄罗斯的;俄罗斯人的;n. 俄罗斯人;俄语 p.6 名词复数(表“俄罗斯人”):Russians;(表“俄语”)不可数 Russia n. 俄罗斯 联想记忆:“Russia(俄罗斯)”去a加n,即“Russian(俄罗斯的;俄罗斯人)” N/A 1. My pen pal is a Russian boy.(我的笔友是一个俄罗斯男孩。)2. She can speak a little Russian.(她会说一点俄语。) 5 fight /faɪt/ n. 战斗;搏斗;斗争;v. (fought /fɔːt/) 打仗;打架 p.6 名词复数:fights;动词过去式/过去分词:fought /fought N/A 谐音记忆:“ fight(发泰)”,联想“发生冲突要打架” fight with sb 和某人打架;fight for 为……而斗争 1. Don’t fight with your classmates at school.(在学校不要和同学打架。)2. They fought for freedom many years ago.(许多年前他们为自由而斗争。) 6 fight against sb / sth 与……作战;与……作斗争 p.6 N/A N/A 结合“fight(斗争)”和“against(反对)”,联想“反对某人/某物即与之作斗争” 核心搭配:fight against sb / sth 与……作战;与……作斗争 1. We should fight against bad habits in daily life.(日常生活中我们应该与坏习惯作斗争。)2. Soldiers fought against the enemy bravely in the war.(战争中士兵们勇敢地与敌人作战。) 7 artwork /ˈɑːtwɜːk/ n. 艺术作品;插图 p.6 名词复数:artworks N/A 合成词记忆:art(艺术)+ work(作品),即“艺术作品” N/A 1. The museum has many famous artworks.(这家博物馆有许多著名的艺术作品。)2. She spent two weeks on this artwork.(她花了两周时间完成这幅插图。) 8 thousands of 数以千计的;成千上万的 p.6 N/A N/A 搭配记忆:thousand(千)前无具体数字时,加s和of,即“数以千计的” 核心搭配:thousands of 数以千计的;成千上万的(前无具体数字) 1. Thousands of people took part in the marathon.(数以千计的人参加了马拉松。)2. There are thousands of trees in this forest.(这片森林里有成千上万棵树。) 9 tear /tɪə(r)/ n. 眼泪;泪水 p.6 名词复数:tears N/A 谐音记忆:“提尔”,联想“提到伤心事就掉眼泪” in tears 流着泪;with tears 带着眼泪 1. She couldn’t help shedding tears when she heard the news.(听到这个消息,她忍不住流下了眼泪。)2. The little girl ran away in tears.(小女孩哭着跑开了。) 10 remind /rɪˈmaɪnd/ v. 提醒;使想起 p.6 动词过去式/过去分词:reminded / reminded N/A 词根记忆:re(再次)+ mind(头脑、想法),联想“再次在头脑中唤起想法即提醒” remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事;remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 1. This song reminds me of my childhood.(这首歌让我想起了我的童年。)2. Please remind me to call him tomorrow.(请提醒我明天给他打电话。) 11 peace /piːs/ n. 和平;太平 p.6 不可数名词,无复数 peaceful adj. 和平的;平静的 谐音记忆:“皮斯”,联想“和平年代大家生活安稳” in peace 和平地;at peace 处于平静状态 1. We all hope for peace in the world.(我们都渴望世界和平。)2. The old man lives in peace in the countryside.(这位老人在乡下平静地生活。) 12 easily /ˈiːzəli/ adv. 容易地;轻易地 p.6 副词比较级:more easily;最高级:most easily easy adj. 容易的;简单的 派生记忆:easy(adj. 容易的)+ ly(副词后缀),即“容易地” N/A 1. She easily solved the difficult math problem.(她轻松地解出了这道难题。)2. The door opens easily because it’s new.(这扇门是新的,很容易打开。) 13 forget /fəˈɡet/ v. (forgot /fəˈɡɒt/) 忘记;遗忘 p.6 动词过去式:forgot;过去分词:forgotten forgetful adj. 健忘的;好忘事的(见序号26) 词根记忆:for(否定前缀)+ get(得到、获得),联想“没记住即忘记” forget to do sth 忘记要做某事(未做);forget doing sth 忘记做过某事(已做) 1. Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave.(离开时别忘了关灯。)2. I forgot meeting him before.(我忘了以前见过他。) 14 noon /nuːn/ n. 正午;中午 p.6 不可数名词,无复数 N/A 联想记忆:“noon”中间是“oo”,像太阳在头顶,对应“正午” at noon 在正午;by noon 到中午为止 1. We usually have lunch at noon.(我们通常在正午吃午饭。)2. They plan to finish the work by noon.(他们计划到中午完成工作。) 15 sick /sɪk/ adj. 恶心的;生病的 p.6 形容词比较级:sicker;最高级:sickest N/A 谐音记忆:“西克”,联想“西边的人生病了” be sick of 厌烦……;feel sick 感到恶心 1. She is sick of eating the same food every day.(她厌烦了每天吃同样的食物。)2. He felt sick after eating too much.(他吃太多后感到恶心。) 16 metro /ˈmetrəʊ/ n. 地下铁道系统 p.6 名词复数:metros N/A 音译记忆:“迈特柔”,联想“地下铁道系统简称地铁” take the metro 乘地铁 1. I take the metro to school every morning.(我每天早上乘地铁去上学。)2. The metro in this city is very convenient.(这座城市的地铁很方便。) 17 station /ˈsteɪʃn/ n. 车站;所;局 p.6 名词复数:stations N/A 词根记忆:stat(表示“站立”)+ ion(名词后缀),联想“人站立等待的地方即车站” train station 火车站;bus station 汽车站;police station 警察局 1. My father works at the police station.(我爸爸在警察局工作。)2. We met at the train station yesterday.(我们昨天在火车站见的面。) 18 palace /ˈpæləs/ n. 王宫;宫殿 p.6 名词复数:palaces N/A 谐音记忆:“帕拉斯”,联想“帕拉斯宫殿很华丽” the Palace Museum 故宫(专有名词,首字母大写) 1. The palace was built hundreds of years ago.(这座宫殿建于几百年前。)2. We visited the Palace Museum during our trip to Beijing.(去北京旅行时我们参观了故宫。) 19 accordion /əˈkɔːdiən/ n. 手风琴 p.6 名词复数:accordions N/A 音译记忆:“阿科迪恩”,联想“阿科迪恩牌手风琴” N/A 1. He can play the accordion very well.(他手风琴拉得很好。)2. My grandma gave me an accordion as a birthday gift.(奶奶送了我一个手风琴当生日礼物。) 20 get together 聚会;相聚 p.6 N/A N/A 短语拆分:get(变得)+ together(一起),联想“变得在一起即聚会” 核心搭配:get together 聚会;相聚 1. Our family usually gets together on Spring Festival.(我们家通常在春节聚会。)2. They plan to get together next weekend.(他们计划下周末相聚。) 21 in the sun 在阳光下 p.6 N/A N/A 短语记忆:in(在……里)+ the sun(太阳),直接联想“在阳光下” 核心搭配:in the sun 在阳光下(注意:不用under the sun表“在阳光下”) 1. The children are playing games in the sun.(孩子们正在阳光下做游戏。)2. Don’t read in the sun—it’s bad for your eyes.(别在阳光下看书,对眼睛不好。) 22 tower /ˈtaʊə(r)/ n. 塔;塔楼 p.6 名词复数:towers N/A 谐音记忆:“淘儿”,联想“淘儿在塔楼里玩耍” N/A 1. There is an old tower on the hill.(山上有一座古老的塔楼。)2. We climbed the tower to see the city view.(我们爬上塔楼看城市风景。) 23 might /maɪt/ modal v. 可能;可以 p.6 无词形变化(情态动词) N/A 联想记忆:“may(可能)”的过去式,语气更委婉,即“might” 后接动词原形;表示“可能”时,比may语气更弱 1. It might rain this afternoon.(今天下午可能会下雨。)2. You might ask your teacher for help.(你可以向老师求助。) 24 budget /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ n. 预算;v. 把……编入预算;精打细算 p.8 名词复数:budgets;动词过去式/过去分词:budgeted / budgeted N/A 谐音记忆:“巴吉特”,联想“巴吉特在做旅行预算” make a budget 做预算;budget for 为……做预算 1. We need to make a budget for our trip.(我们需要为旅行做一份预算。)2. She budgets for food and clothes every month.(她每个月都为衣食做预算。) 25 passport /ˈpɑːspɔːt/ n. 护照 p.8 名词复数:passports N/A 合成词记忆:pass(通过)+ port(港口、关口),联想“通过关口需要的证件即护照” N/A 1. You must take your passport when you go abroad.(出国时你必须带上护照。)2. I lost my passport and had to apply for a new one.(我的护照丢了,得申请新的。) 26 forgetful /fəˈɡetfl/ adj. 健忘的;好忘事的 p.8 形容词比较级:more forgetful;最高级:most forgetful forget v. 忘记;遗忘(见序号13) 派生记忆:forget(v. 忘记)+ ful(形容词后缀),联想“爱忘记的即健忘的” N/A 1. My grandpa is getting forgetful—he often loses his keys.(爷爷越来越健忘,经常丢钥匙。)2. Don’t be so forgetful; remember to take your bag.(别这么健忘,记得带包。) 27 faraway /ˈfɑːrəweɪ; ˌfɑːrəˈweɪ/ adj. 远方的;遥远的 p.8 形容词比较级:more faraway;最高级:most faraway N/A 合成词记忆:far(远的)+ away(离开),联想“离得远的即遥远的” N/A 1. She dreams of visiting that faraway country.(她梦想去那个遥远的国家。)2. We heard a voice from the faraway forest.(我们听到来自远方森林的声音。) 28 regular /ˈreɡjələ(r)/ adj. 平常的;有规律的 p.8 形容词比较级:more regular;最高级:most regular regularly adv. 有规律地;定期地 词根记忆:reg(表示“规则”)+ ular(形容词后缀),联想“有规则的即有规律的” regular exercise 有规律的锻炼;regular time 固定时间 1. He keeps regular exercise to stay healthy.(他坚持有规律的锻炼来保持健康。)2. We have meetings at regular times every week.(我们每周在固定时间开会。) 29 countryside /ˈkʌntrisaɪd/ n. 乡村;农村 p.9 不可数名词,无复数(泛指“乡村”时);可数名词复数:countrysides(指多个乡村地区) N/A 合成词记忆:country(国家、乡村)+ side(方面、地区),联想“乡村地区” in the countryside 在乡村;go to the countryside 去乡村 1. My grandparents live in the countryside.(我的祖父母住在乡村。)2. We often go to the countryside to pick fruits.(我们经常去乡村摘水果。) 30 turn around 转身;翻转 p.9 N/A N/A 短语拆分:turn(转动)+ around(周围、围绕),联想“身体转动周围即转身” 核心搭配:turn around 转身;翻转 1. He turned around and saw his best friend.(他转过身,看到了他最好的朋友。)2. Please turn around the picture—it’s upside down.(请把图片翻过来,它倒了。) 31 surprised /səˈpraɪzd/ adj. 惊奇的;惊讶的 p.9 形容词比较级:more surprised;最高级:most surprised surprise n. 惊喜;v. 使惊讶;surprising adj. 令人惊讶的 派生记忆:surprise(v. 使惊讶)+ ed(形容词后缀,表“人感到……的”) be surprised at 对……感到惊讶;be surprised to do sth 做某事感到惊讶 1. I was surprised at his sudden visit.(他突然来访,我很惊讶。)2. She was surprised to hear the good news.(听到这个好消息,她很惊讶。) 32 deer /dɪə(r)/ n. (pl. deer) 鹿 p.9 名词单复数同形:deer(单数);deer(复数) N/A 联想记忆:“鹿”的单复数相同,类似“sheep(羊)” N/A 1. We saw a deer in the forest yesterday.(昨天我们在森林里看到一只鹿。)2. A group of deer are drinking water by the river.(一群鹿在河边喝水。) 33 probably /ˈprɒbəbli/ adv. 很可能;大概 p.9 副词比较级:more probably;最高级:most probably probable adj. 可能的 派生记忆:probable(adj. 可能的)+ ly(副词后缀),即“很可能” N/A 1. He will probably come back in an hour.(他很可能一小时后回来。)2. It will probably rain this evening.(今晚很可能会下雨。) 34 look for 寻找 p.9 N/A N/A 短语拆分:look(看)+ for(为了),联想“为了找到某物而看即寻找” 核心搭配:look for 寻找(强调动作,区别于find“找到”,强调结果) 1. I’m looking for my lost notebook.(我正在找我丢失的笔记本。)2. She helped me look for my keys in the room.(她帮我在房间里找钥匙。) 35 Guest-Greeting /ˈgest ˌɡriːtɪŋ/ Pine /paɪn/ 迎客松 p.2 N/A N/A 专有名词记忆:“Guest-Greeting(迎客的)+ Pine(松树)”,即“迎客松” N/A 1. The Guest-Greeting Pine is a famous symbol of Huangshan.(迎客松是黄山著名的象征。)2. Many tourists take photos with the Guest-Greeting Pine.(很多游客和迎客松合影。) 36 Sea of Clouds 云海 p.2 N/A N/A 专有名词记忆:“Sea(海)+ of(的)+ Clouds(云)”,直译“云的海”即“云海” N/A 1. We saw the beautiful Sea of Clouds early in the morning.(清晨我们看到了美丽的云海。)2. The Sea of Clouds on the mountain is really amazing.(山上的云海太令人惊叹了。) 37 Seattle /siˈætl/ 西雅图(美国城市) p.2 N/A N/A 音译记忆:“西雅图”,直接对应美国城市名 N/A 1. Seattle is a beautiful coastal city in the US.(西雅图是美国一座美丽的沿海城市。)2. My uncle works in Seattle now.(我叔叔现在在西雅图工作。) 38 Red Square 红场 p.6 N/A N/A 专有名词记忆:“Red(红色的)+ Square(广场)”,即“红场”(莫斯科著名景点) N/A 1. Red Square is one of the most famous places in Moscow.(红场是莫斯科最著名的地方之一。)2. We walked around Red Square during our trip to Russia.(去俄罗斯旅行时我们在红场周围散步。) 39 Alexander /ˌælɪɡˈzɑːndə(r)/ Garden 亚历山大花园 p.6 N/A N/A 专有名词记忆:“Alexander(亚历山大,人名)+ Garden(花园)”,即“亚历山大花园” N/A 1. Alexander Garden is near Red Square in Moscow.(亚历山大花园在莫斯科红场附近。)2. We enjoyed the beautiful flowers in Alexander Garden.(我们在亚历山大花园欣赏美丽的花朵。) 40 Vincent /ˈvɪnsənt/ 文森特 p.6 N/A N/A 音译记忆:“文森特”,常见男子名(如画家文森特·梵高) N/A 1. Vincent is my new pen pal from Canada.(文森特是我来自加拿大的新笔友。)2. My teacher told us a story about a boy named Vincent.(老师给我们讲了一个叫文森特的男孩的故事。) 41 Moscow /ˈmɒskəʊ/ 莫斯科(俄罗斯首都) p.6 N/A N/A 音译记忆:“莫斯科”,直接对应俄罗斯首都名 N/A 1. Moscow is the capital city of Russia.(莫斯科是俄罗斯的首都。)2. It’s very cold in Moscow in winter.(莫斯科的冬天非常冷。) 42 Russia /ˈrʌʃə/ 俄罗斯 p.6 N/A Russian adj. 俄罗斯的;n. 俄罗斯人;俄语(见序号4) 联想记忆:“Russia(俄罗斯)”去a加n,即“Russian(俄罗斯的)” N/A 1. Russia is a large country in Europe and Asia.(俄罗斯是横跨欧亚的大国。)2. My cousin went to Russia to study last year.(我表哥去年去俄罗斯留学了。) 43 the Victory Museum 胜利博物馆 p.6 N/A N/A 专有名词记忆:“the Victory(胜利)+ Museum(博物馆)”,即“胜利博物馆” N/A 1. We visited the Victory Museum to learn about World War II.(我们参观了胜利博物馆,了解二战历史。)2. The Victory Museum in Moscow has many old weapons.(莫斯科的胜利博物馆有很多旧武器。) 44 Nazi /ˈnɑːtsi/ n. 纳粹党人;纳粹分子 p.6 名词复数:Nazis N/A 音译记忆:“纳粹”,直接对应“Nazi”的中文译法 N/A 1. The Nazis did many bad things during World War II.(二战期间纳粹分子做了很多坏事。)2. We learned about the Nazis in our history class.(我们在历史课上学过关于纳粹的内容。) 45 World War II 第二次世界大战 p.6 N/A N/A 专有名词记忆:“World(世界)+ War(战争)+ II(第二)”,即“第二次世界大战” N/A 1. World War II ended in 1945.(第二次世界大战于1945年结束。)2. Many people lost their lives in World War II.(很多人在第二次世界大战中失去了生命。) 46 Moscow Metro 莫斯科地铁 p.7 N/A N/A 专有名词记忆:“Moscow(莫斯科)+ Metro(地铁)”,即“莫斯科地铁” N/A 1. Moscow Metro is famous for its beautiful stations.(莫斯科地铁以其美丽的车站而闻名。)2. We took Moscow Metro to visit Red Square.(我们乘莫斯科地铁去参观红场。) 47 Scotland /ˈskɒtlənd/ 苏格兰 p.9 N/A N/A 音译记忆:“苏格兰”,英国的一部分,对应“Scotland” N/A 1. Scotland is in the north of the UK.(苏格兰在英国的北部。)2. My aunt lived in Scotland for five years.(我姑姑在苏格兰住了五年。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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 Unit 1 Happy Holiday. Section B 词汇短语梳理背记 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册
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 Unit 1 Happy Holiday. Section B 词汇短语梳理背记 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册
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 Unit 1 Happy Holiday. Section B 词汇短语梳理背记 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册
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