2025年广东省英语中考语法复习代词Ⅲ（ 不定代词、疑问代词、关系代词）（重难点、易错点+中考真题+强化训练）

中考语法复习：代词Ⅲ （ 不定代词、疑问代词、关系代词） （重难点、易错点+中考真题+强化训练） 第一部分：代词的定义与分类 一、代词的定义 代词是代替名词、名词短语或句子的词，其核心作用是避免名词的重复使用，使语言表达更简洁、流畅。 二、代词的种类 代词主要分为以下几类： 1. 人称代词：代替人或事物。 主格：I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they (在句中作主语) 宾格：me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them (在句中作宾语) 2. 物主代词：表示所属关系。 形容词性物主代词：my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their (后面必须跟名词) 名词性物主代词：mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs (相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，可单独使用) 3. 反身代词：表示动作返回到执行者本身。 myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 4. 指示代词：指示或标识人或事物。 this, that, these, those 5. 不定代词：不明确指代特定的人或事物。 some, any, no, every, something, anybody, nothing, everyone, both, all, neither, either, none, each, another, other(s)等。 6. 疑问代词：用于提问。 who, whom, whose, which, what 7. 关系代词：引导定语从句。 who, whom, whose, which, that 今天这里介绍后3类：不定代词、 疑问代词、关系代词 第二部分：不定代词 第一部分：定义与概述 不定代词：不明确指代特定的人或事物的代词。它们表示模糊、不确定的数量或范围。 常见的不定代词可以分为以下几组： 1. some- / any- / no- / every- 系列 something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 2. 表示“两者”和“三者及以上” both, either, neither (两者) all, none (三者及以上) 3. 表示“一些”、“许多”、“少量”等数量 some, any, no, every, much, many, little, a little, few, a few, another, other(s) 二、重点详解与练习 重点一：some-系列与any-系列的用法区别 用法规则： 这是不定代词最基础的考点。 some-系列 (somebody, someone, something)：通常用于肯定句；表示“某些人/某物”。 any-系列 (anybody, anyone, anything)：通常用于否定句和疑问句；表示“任何人/任何物”。 特殊情况：在表示“请求、建议或期望对方给予肯定回答”的疑问句中，用some-系列。 e.g., Would you like something to drink? (表建议) e.g., Can I have some water? (表请求) 练习一：用some-或any-系列的不定代词填空。 1. There is ______ wrong with my computer. It doesn't work. 2. Is there ______ interesting in today's newspaper? 3. Would you like ______ to eat? 4. I called last night, but ______ answered the phone. 5. She didn't tell ______ about her secret plan. 6. We need ______ who can fix the car. 重点二：both, either, neither 的用法 (用于两者) 用法规则： both：(两者)都 (肯定概念) -> Both of the answers are right. either：(两者中)任意一个 -> You can take either book. neither：(两者)都不 (否定概念) -> Neither of my parents is a teacher. 常用结构: both... and... (既...又...) either... or... (要么...要么...) neither... nor... (既不...也不...) 练习二：选择both, either, neither填空。 1. ______ of the two movies are interesting. You can choose one to watch. 2. — Which dress do you prefer, the red one or the blue one? — ______. I don't like them. 3. ______ my sister ______ I are interested in art. 4. You can take ______ this bus ______ that one to get to the station. 5. ______ of his hands got hurt in the accident. 三、难点与易错点详解与练习 难点一：all, none 的用法 (用于三者及以上) 用法规则： all：(三者及以上)所有，全部 (肯定概念) All the students passed the exam. none：(三者及以上)一个也没有，全不 (否定概念) None of the money is mine. 主谓一致: all / none of + 复数可数名词 -> 谓语动词单复数均可，但复数更常用。 None of the books are interesting. None of the food is good. all / none of + 不可数名词 -> 谓语动词用单数。 练习三：选择all或none填空，并用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. ______ of my friends ______ (like) playing basketball. 2. — How many students are in the classroom? — ______. They are having a P.E. lesson. 3. ______ the milk ______ (be) spilled on the table. 4. I have three uncles. ______ of them ______ (live) abroad. 5. ______ of the information ______ (be) useful. 难点二：other, the other, others, the others, another 的辨析 用法规则： 代词中最难！ 这是不定代词中最难的考点之一。 another：泛指“另一个”（没有范围限制，三者及以上），后接单数名词。 other：泛指“其他的”，后接复数名词。 the other：特指“两者中的另一个”。 others：泛指“另一些，别人”，后不接名词。 the others：特指“剩下的全部”。 图示助记： 一个...另一个... -> one... the other... (共两者) 一个...另一个... -> one... another... (众多中的一个) 一些...另一些... -> some... others... (泛指) 一些...其余的... -> some... the others... (特指剩下的全部) 练习四：选择another, other, the other, others, the others填空。 1. I don't like this one. Please show me ______. 2. He has two sons. One is a doctor, and ______ is a lawyer. 3. Some students are reading, and ______ are writing. 4. We need three ______ chairs for the guests. 5. Twenty students in our class are from China. ______ are from Korea. 易错点一：复合不定代词的主谓一致与修饰语位置 用法规则： 1. 主谓一致：由some- / any- / no- / every- 构成的复合不定代词（如something, everybody），作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 Everybody is here. (每个人都在这里。) 2. 修饰语位置：形容词修饰复合不定代词时，必须后置。 正确: I want to tell you something important. (重要的某事) 错误: I want to tell you important something. 练习五：纠正句中的错误。 1. Everybody are ready for the trip. 2. Is there anything new in today's news? 3. We need to find somebody can fix computers. 4. There is important nothing in the report. 5. Someone have taken my umbrella. 【综合巩固练习】 一、单项选择 1. — Which of the two T-shirts would you like? — ______. I don't like the styles. A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. None 2. I have two uncles. One is a teacher, and ______ is a doctor. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 3. ______ of the students has passed the exam. They all need to take it again. A. None B. Both C. All D. Neither 4. Would you like ______ to drink? Coffee or tea? A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 5. The story is very easy. There are ______ new words in it. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 二、用适当的不定代词填空 1. ______ is too difficult if you put your heart into it. 2. He has lived in London and Manchester, but he doesn't like ______ city. 3. There are fifty students in our class. Thirty are boys, and ______ are girls. 4. I'm still hungry. Can I have ______ bowl of rice? 5. She didn't make ______ mistakes in the test. 第三部分：疑问代词 一、定义与概述 疑问代词：用于引导特殊疑问句的代词，放在句首，询问“谁”、“谁的”、“什么”、“哪一个”等。 主要的疑问代词有： who (谁) — 询问人的身份（主格） whom (谁) — 询问人，是 who 的宾格形式 whose (谁的) — 询问所有权或所属关系 which (哪一个) — 在有限范围内进行选择 what (什么) — 询问事物、职业、时间等，范围无限定 二、重点详解与练习 重点一：who, whom, whose 的基本用法与辨析 用法规则： 这是疑问代词最核心的考点之一，关键在于判断代词在句中的成分。 1. who：在句中作主语。 Who is that boy? (那个男孩是谁？ - who作主语) 2. whom：在句中作动词或介词的宾语。在口语中，常用who代替whom，但当介词前置时，必须用whom。 正式: Whom did you meet? (你遇见了谁？ - whom作宾语) 口语: Who did you meet? 介词前置: With whom did you go? (你和谁一起去的？ - 必须用whom) 1. whose：表示“谁的”，后常接名词，作定语；也可单独使用，相当于whose + 名词。 Whose book is this? (这是谁的书？) Whose is this? (这是谁的？) 练习一：用 who, whom 或 whose 填空。 1. ______ is the captain of the football team? 2. ______ pen did you borrow? 3. For ______ are you making this cake? 4. ______ are you waiting for? (口语中) 5. ______ car is parked in front of our house? 6. To ______ should I address this letter? 重点二：what 与 which 的基本用法与辨析 用法规则： 1. what：提问时没有特定的范围限制。询问内容、职业、时间等。 What is your favorite subject? (你最喜欢什么科目？ - 范围无限) What does your father do? (你父亲是做什么的？ - 询问职业) 2. which：提问时有特定的范围限制，意为“哪一个”。 Which subject do you like better, English or math? (你更喜欢哪一科，英语还是数学？ - 范围限定在两者间) Which of these books is yours? (这些书中的哪一本是你的？ - 范围限定在这些书中) 练习二：用 what 或 which 填空。 1. ______ color do you like, red or blue? 2. ______ is the date today? 3. ______ kind of music do you enjoy listening to? 4. ______ one is your brother in the photo? 5. ______ is the capital of France? 6. ______ of the two solutions do you think is better? 三、难点与易错点详解与练习 难点一：疑问代词引导宾语从句等名词性从句 用法规则： 疑问代词（尤其是what, which, who）除了引导特殊疑问句，还可以引导宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句等。此时，从句要用陈述语序（主语在前，谓语在后）。 特殊疑问句: What does he want? (他想要什么？ - 疑问语序) 宾语从句: I don't know what he wants. (我不知道他想要什么。 - 陈述语序) 练习三：将下列特殊疑问句改为宾语从句，填入空白处。 1. Where does she live? I wonder ________________________. 2. Who is that man? Do you know ________________________? 3. What time will the meeting start? Please tell me ________________________. 4. Which book is more interesting? I can't decide ________________________. 5. Whose umbrella is this? I have no idea ________________________. 易错点一：what 与 which 在询问职业时的区别 用法规则： 询问职业时，what 和 which 都可以用，但含义有细微差别。 What：单纯询问职业是什么，范围无限。 — What is your job? — I'm a teacher. Which：暗示对方可能从事多种职业中的一种，或在特定分类中选择。 — Which are you, a teacher or a doctor? — I'm a teacher. 练习四：根据上下文，选择 what 或 which 填空。 1. — ______ does your mother do? — She works in a hospital. She's a nurse. 2. — ______ is your father, a businessman or an engineer? — He runs his own company. He's a businessman. 3. — ______ is your new job? — I'm a computer programmer. 4. — ______ do you prefer to be in the future, a scientist or an artist? — That's a hard choice. 5. — ______ is his profession? — He's a lawyer. 易错点二：疑问代词作主语的主谓一致问题 用法规则： 当疑问代词（who, what, which）在句中作主语时，其后的谓语动词要用单数形式。 正确: Who is coming to the party? (who是单数概念) 正确: What makes you happy? (what是单数概念) 正确: Which of the students has finished the homework? (which指“哪一个”，是单数) 练习五：用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. Who ______ (know) the answer to this question? 2. What ______ (be) on the desk over there? 3. Which of the twins ______ (play) the piano better? 4. Who ______ (be) your best friends? (注意：此处问的是“哪些人是”，所以who被视为复数) 5. What ______ (happen) to you yesterday? 【综合巩固练习】 一、单项选择 1. — ______ notebook is this? — It must be Anna's. Her name is on it. A. Who B. Whom C. Whose D. Which 2. I really don't know ______ he is talking about. A. which B. that C. what D. whose 3. — ______ is the man in a blue shirt? — He is my uncle. A. Whom B. Which C. Who D. Whose 4. ______ of the two stories do you find more believable? A. What B. Which C. Who D. Whose 5. Could you tell me ______ you are going to the museum with? A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 二、用适当的疑问代词填空 1. ______ is the tallest in your class? 2. ______ are you looking for? 3. ______ subject is more difficult, physics or chemistry? 4. ______ birthday is it next week? 5. To ______ did you send the invitation? 第四部分：关系代词 一、定义与概述 关系代词：用来引导定语从句的代词。它代表所修饰的先行词（名词或代词），并在定语从句中充当一定的成分（如主语、宾语、定语等）。 关系代词就像一位“代言人”，它有两份工作： 1. 连接主句和定语从句。 2. 在定语从句中充当一个句子成分。 常见的关系代词有： who - 指人，在从句中作主语或宾语 whom - 指人，在从句中作宾语 whose - 指人或物，在从句中作定语，表示“某人的/某物的” which - 指物，在从句中作主语或宾语 that - 指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语 二、重点详解与练习 重点一：关系代词的基本用法（作主语或宾语） 用法规则： 选择哪个关系代词，取决于先行词是人还是物，以及关系代词在定语从句中充当什么成分。 先行词 在从句中的作用 关系代词 例句 人 主语 who / that The man who/that is speaking is my father. 人 宾语 whom / who / that The girl (whom/who/that) you met is my cousin. 物 主语 which / that The book which/that is on the desk is mine. 物 宾语 which / that The song (which/that) we heard yesterday was beautiful. 特别注意：当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，常常可以省略。 练习一：用适当的关系代词(who, whom, which, that)填空，可省略时标明(可省)。 1. This is the doctor ______ saved the boy's life. 2. The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic. 3. The person to ______ you just talked is our boss. 4. Where is the book ______ I bought yesterday? 5. The boy ______ father is a famous scientist won the prize. 6. The house ______ stands on the hill is very old. 重点二：关系代词whose的用法 用法规则： whose 表示所属关系，意为“...的”。它后面必须紧跟一个名词，在定语从句中作定语。它既可以指人，也可以指物。 指人: He is the student whose father is a pilot. 指物: They live in a room whose window faces south. 练习二：用whose合并两个句子。 1. I know the girl. Her brother is a pop star. → I know the girl ______. 2. This is the house. Its roof was damaged in the storm. → This is the house ______. 3. The boy cried. His toy was broken. → The boy ______. 4. Do you know the woman? Her car is parked outside. → Do you know the woman ______? 5. We visited the factory. Its products are exported everywhere. → We visited the factory ______. 三、难点与易错点详解与练习 难点一：关系代词that的特殊用法（只能用that的情况） 用法规则： 在以下五种情况中，引导限制性定语从句通常用that，而不用which或who。 1. 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。 This is the best film that I have ever seen. 2. 先行词是all, much, little, few, everything, nothing, anything等不定代词时。 Everything that we saw was great. 3. 先行词被the only, the very, the last等修饰时。 He is the only person that can help us. 4. 先行词同时包含人和物时。 We talked about the people and the things that we remembered. 5. 主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时（为避免重复）。 Who that has seen the movie will not be moved? 练习三：选择that或which/who填空。 1. The first thing ______ you must do is to finish your homework. 2. Is there anything ______ I can do for you? 3. This is the most beautiful park ______ we have visited. 4. Who is the man ______ is standing under the tree? 5. The only book ______ I want to read is missing. 难点二：“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 用法规则： 当定语从句的谓语动词需要一个介词来搭配时，这个介词可以提前到关系代词前面。 结构：介词 + which / whom / whose which 指物，whom 指人。 注意：介词提前后，关系代词不能用that，也不能省略。 原句: This is the house (which/that) I lived in ten years ago. 优化: This is the house in which I lived ten years ago. 练习四：将下列句子中的介词提前，改写定语从句。 1. The person (who/that) I spoke to was very friendly. → The person ______ was very friendly. 2. The games (which/that) the children are interested in are educational. → The games ______ are educational. 3. This is the pan (which/that) I boil the milk in. → This is the pan ______. 4. Do you know the man (who/that) your sister is working with? → Do you know the man ______? 5. The topic (which/that) we are talking about is important. → The topic ______ is important. 易错点一：关系代词在从句中作主语时，主谓一致问题 用法规则： 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句的谓语动词必须和先行词在人称和数上保持一致，而不是和关系代词本身保持一致。 正确: I, who am your friend, will help you. (先行词I是单数第一人称) 正确: He is one of the students who have passed the exam. (先行词是students，复数) 正确: He is the only one of the students who has passed the exam. (先行词是one，单数) 练习五：用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. Tom is one of the boys who ______ (be) from England. 2. He is the only one of the students who ______ (speak) French well. 3. I, who ______ (be) your teacher, will try my best to help you. 4. Those who ______ (want) to go please sign your names here. 5. She is among those who ______ (be) hard-working. 【综合巩固练习】 一、单项选择 1. The girl ______ I saw at the party is good at dancing. A. which B. whom C. whose D. what 2. This is the museum ______ we visited last year. A. where B. which C. when D. who 3. The man ______ car was stolen has called the police. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom 4. Everything ______ he said turned out to be true. A. who B. which C. that D. what 5. Who is the person ______ is waiting for you at the gate? A. whom B. which C. who D. whose 二、用适当的关系代词填空，可省略时画“/” 1. The boy ______ is playing the piano is only six years old. 2. Where is the money ______ I gave you last week? 3. The house in ______ Lu Xun once lived is now a museum. 4. The student to ______ you talked is our monitor. 5. I have found the key ______ I lost yesterday. 第五部分：中考真题（不定代词、 疑问代词、关系代词） 一、单项选择 1. (2023 江苏) — Would you like ______ to drink? — Yes, some coffee, please. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 2. (2022 福建) — ______ dictionary is this? — It must be Linda's. Look, her name is on it. A. What B. Which C. Whose D. Who 3. (2023 湖南) The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting. A. what B. who C. which D. whose 4. (2022 广东) — Is ______ here? — Yes, we are all here. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody 5. (2023 重庆) The teacher asked the students ______ they needed help. A. what B. which C. who D. whose 6. (2022 湖北) This is the most beautiful park ______ I have ever visited. A. which B. that C. who D. where 7. (2023 四川) — ______ do you prefer, tea or coffee? — Neither. I like juice. A. What B. Which C. Whose D. How 8. (2022 浙江) The girl ______ mother is a doctor is my best friend. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 9. (2023 安徽) I have two sisters. ______ of them are teachers. A. All B. Both C. None D. Neither 10. (2022 天津) Could you tell me ______ you are waiting for? A. whom B. which C. whose D. what 二、单词填空 用适当的代词填空。 1. (2023 陕西) I have three uncles. ______ of them are workers. 2. (2022 河南) The boy ______ is playing the piano is my brother. 3. (2023 辽宁) — ______ bike is this? — It's mine. 4. (2022 山东) I have two tickets. You can take ______ of them. 5. (2023 黑龙江) This is the house ______ I lived in ten years ago. 第六部分：强化训练（不定代词、疑问代词 & 关系代词） （满分：100分 时间：60分钟） 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 得分：__________ 一、单项选择 (共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 ( ) 1. — Which of the two T-shirts do you like? — ______. I like both of them. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None ( ) 2. The man ______ is standing under the tree is my uncle. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose ( ) 3. — ______ is your father? — He is a doctor. A. What B. Which C. Who D. Whose ( ) 4. I have three good friends. ______ of them are from China. A. All B. Both C. Either D. Neither ( ) 5. This is the best movie ______ I have ever seen. A. which B. who C. that D. whom ( ) 6. — ______ bag is this? — It's mine. A. What B. Which C. Whose D. Who ( ) 7. Could you pass me ______ to drink? I'm thirsty. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything ( ) 8. The boy ______ mother is a teacher studies very hard. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose ( ) 9. — ______ do you like better, apples or bananas? — Apples. A. What B. Which C. Whose D. How ( )10. There is ______ wrong with my computer. It doesn't work. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything ( )11. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose ( )12. — ______ are you looking for? — My keys. A. What B. Which C. Whose D. Who ( )13. ______ of the two answers is correct. You need to find the right one. A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. All ( )14. The girl ______ you met at the party is my cousin. A. which B. whom C. whose D. what ( )15. — Is there ______ in the classroom? — No, everyone is on the playground. A. anybody B. somebody C. nobody D. everybody 二、单词填空 (共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 用适当的代词填空。 1. I have two brothers. ______ of them are soldiers. 2. The house ______ windows are broken is empty. 3. — ______ pen is this? — It's Mike's. 4. Would you like ______ to eat? 5. This is the most interesting story ______ I have ever read. 6. ______ of the three books is mine. They are all Tom's. 7. The person ______ you want to see has arrived. 8. — ______ is your sister? — She is a nurse. 9. I have three uncles. ______ of them are farmers. 10. The boy ______ is playing basketball is my classmate. 三、句型转换 (共5小题，每小题3分，共15分) 根据括号内的要求完成句子，每空一词。 1. I have something important to tell you. (改为一般疑问句) ______ you have ______ important to tell me? 2. The man is my father. He is standing at the door. (合并为一句) The man ______ ______ standing at the door is my father. 3. Both answers are wrong. (改为否定句) ______ ______ the answers is right. 4. Whose book is this? (改为同义句) ______ ______ this book belong to? 5. This is the boy. His father is a famous scientist. (合并为一句) This is the boy ______ ______ is a famous scientist. 四、句子改错 (共5小题，每小题3分，共15分) 下列每个句子中均有一处错误，找出并改正。 1. I have important something to tell you. __________ 2. This is the book who I bought yesterday. __________ 3. Both of they are good students. __________ 4. Who bike is this? __________ 5. Everything are ready for the party. __________ 五、翻译句子 (共5小题，每小题4分，共20分) 将下列句子翻译成英语。 1. 你更喜欢哪一个，篮球还是足球？ _________________________________________________________ 2. 这就是我昨天遇见的那个女孩。 _________________________________________________________ 3. 两个答案都不正确。 _________________________________________________________ 4. 你想喝点什么吗？ _________________________________________________________ 5. 正在读书的那个男孩是我弟弟。 _________________________________________________________ 练习答案与解析 第二部分：不定代词 练习一： 1. something (肯定句) 2. anything (一般疑问句) 3. something (表示建议的疑问句，期望肯定回答) 4. nobody / no one (否定意味的句子) 5. anyone / anybody (否定句) 6. someone / somebody (肯定句) 练习二： 1. Both (两部电影都有趣，两者都) 2. Neither (两个都不喜欢) 3. Both... and... (两者都...) 4. either... or... (两者中任意一个...) 5. Both (两只手都受伤了) 练习三： 1. All; like (所有朋友，复数名词，谓语用复数) 2. None (教室里一个学生也没有) 3. All; is (所有的牛奶，不可数名词，谓语用单数) 4. All; live (三个叔叔，复数名词，谓语用复数。None...live 也可，但句意不符) 5. All; is (所有的信息，不可数名词，谓语用单数) 练习四： 1. another (泛指众多中的另一个) 2. the other (特指两者中的另一个) 3. others (泛指另一些学生) 4. other (后接复数名词chairs) 5. The others (特指剩下的全部学生) 练习五： 1. Everybody is ready... (复合不定代词，谓语用单数) 2. (正确) 3. ...find somebody who can fix computers. (修饰somebody的定语从句缺引导词who) 4. There is nothing important... (形容词修饰复合不定代词需后置) 5. Someone has taken... (复合不定代词，谓语用单数) 综合巩固练习： 一、单项选择 1. C (两个都不喜欢，用neither) 2. C (两者中的另一个，用the other) 3. A (根据后句“都需要重考”，可知“没有一个通过”，且学生不止两个，用none) 4. C (表示邀请的疑问句，用something) 5. D (new words是复数可数名词，且表示否定“几乎没有”，用few) 二、用适当的不定代词填空 1. Nothing (没有什么) 2. either (两者中任一都不喜欢) 3. the others (特指剩下的全部学生) 4. another (再来一碗，泛指另一碗) 5. any (否定句中，表示“任何”错误) 第三部分：疑问代词 练习一： 1. Who (询问主语“谁”) 2. Whose (询问“谁的”，修饰名词pen) 3. whom (介词for的宾语，且介词前置，必须用whom) 4. Who (口语中，作介词for的宾语，常用who代替whom) 5. Whose (询问“谁的”，修饰名词car) 6. whom (介词to的宾语，且介词前置，必须用whom) 练习二： 1. Which (在red和blue两者中选择) 2. What (询问日期，无范围限制) 3. What (询问音乐种类，无范围限制) 4. Which (在照片中的人群中选择) 5. What (询问首都名称，无范围限制) 6. Which (在two solutions中选择) 练习三： 1. where she lives (陈述语序) 2. who that man is (陈述语序) 3. what time the meeting will start (陈述语序) 4. which book is more interesting (which作主语，本身就是陈述语序) 5. whose umbrella this is / whose this is (陈述语序) 练习四： 1. What (单纯询问职业) 2. Which (在商人和工程师中选择) 3. What (单纯询问新工作是什么) 4. Which (在科学家和艺术家中选择) 5. What (单纯询问职业) 练习五： 1. knows (who作主语，谓语用单数) 2. is (what作主语，谓语用单数) 3. plays (which指“哪一个”，是单数，谓语用单数) 4. are (此句问的是“哪些朋友”，who被视为复数，谓语用复数) 5. happened (what作主语，谓语用单数) 综合巩固练习： 一、单项选择 1. C (询问“谁的”，修饰notebook) 2. C (宾语从句中缺宾语，表示“什么”，用what) 3. C (询问主语“那个人是谁”) 4. B (在两者中选择，“哪一个”) 5. B (介词with的宾语，且放在从句句首，用whom最规范。口语中也可用who) 二、用适当的疑问代词填空 1. Who (询问主语“谁”) 2. Who/Whom (寻找的对象，作宾语) 3. Which (在物理和化学两科中选择) 4. Whose (询问“谁的”生日) 5. whom (介词to的宾语，且介词前置，必须用whom) 第四部分：关系代词 练习一： 1. who / that (指人doctor，在从句中作主语，不可省) 2. (which / that) (指物movie，在从句中作宾语，可省) 3. whom (指人person，在介词to后作宾语，不可省，且不能用who/that) 4. (which / that) (指物book，在从句中作宾语，可省) 5. whose (在从句中作定语，修饰father) 6. which / that (指物house，在从句中作主语，不可省) 练习二： 1. whose brother is a pop star 2. whose roof was damaged in the storm 3. whose toy was broken cried 4. whose car is parked outside 5. whose products are exported everywhere 练习三： 1. that (先行词被序数词the first修饰) 2. that (先行词是不定代词anything) 3. that (先行词被最高级the most beautiful修饰) 4. who / that (无特殊要求，指人作主语) 5. that (先行词被the only修饰) 练习四： 1. to whom I spoke 2. in which the children are interested 3. in which I boil the milk 4. with whom your sister is working 5. about which we are talking 练习五： 1. are (先行词是the boys，复数) 2. speaks (先行词是the only one，单数) 3. am (先行词是I，第一人称单数) 4. want (先行词是Those，复数) 5. are (先行词是those，复数) 综合巩固练习： 一、单项选择 1. B (指人the girl，在从句中作宾语，用whom/who/that，且可省略) 2. B (指物the museum，在从句中作宾语，用which/that，且可省略) 3. C (在从句中作定语，修饰car，表示“那个男人的”，用whose) 4. C (先行词是不定代词Everything，必须用that) 5. C (指人the person，在从句中作主语，用who/that) 二、用适当的关系代词填空 1. who / that (指人，作主语，不省) 2. (which / that) (指物，作宾语，可省) 3. which (介词in后，指物，必须用which) 4. whom (介词to后，指人，必须用whom) 5. (which / that) (指物，作宾语，可省) 第五部分：中考真题（不定代词、 疑问代词、关系代词） 一、单项选择 1. A 【解析】表示邀请的疑问句中，期望对方肯定回答，用`something`。 2. C 【解析】根据答语"Linda's"可知是询问所有权，用`Whose`。 3. C 【解析】定语从句中，先行词`book`是物，关系代词在从句中作宾语，用`which`或`that`。 4. A 【解析】问"大家都到了吗？"，用`everybody`。 5. A 【解析】宾语从句中缺宾语，表示"什么帮助"，用`what`。 6. B 【解析】先行词被最高级`the most beautiful`修饰，关系代词要用`that`。 7. B 【解析】在两者之间选择，用`Which`。 8. C 【解析】定语从句中，`mother`需要定语修饰，表示"谁的妈妈"，用`whose`。 9. B 【解析】`two sisters`是两者，且是肯定"都是"，用`Both`。 10. A 【解析】宾语从句中，`wait for`后缺宾语，指人，用`whom`。 二、单词填空 1. All 【解析】`three uncles`是三者，且是肯定，用`All`。 2. who/that 【解析】定语从句中，先行词`boy`是人，关系代词在从句中作主语，用`who`或`that`。 3. Whose 【解析】询问所有权"谁的"，用`Whose`。 4. either 【解析】`two tickets`是两者，"可以拿任意一个"，用`either`。 5. which/that 【解析】定语从句中，先行词`house`是物，关系代词在从句中作宾语，用`which`或`that`，可省略。 第六部分：强化训练（不定代词、疑问代词 & 关系代词） 一、单项选择 1. C (根据"I like both of them"可知"两个都喜欢"，用Both) 2. C (定语从句中，先行词The man是人，关系代词在从句中作主语，用who) 3. A (询问职业，用What) 4. A (three good friends是三者，且是肯定"都是"，用All) 5. C (先行词被最高级the best修饰，关系代词要用that) 6. C (根据答语"It's mine"可知是询问所有权，用Whose) 7. B (表示请求的疑问句中，期望对方肯定回答，用something) 8. D (定语从句中，mother需要定语修饰，表示"谁的妈妈"，用whose) 9. B (在两者之间选择，用Which) 10. C (肯定句中，表示"某物"出问题了，用something) 11. C (定语从句中，先行词book是物，关系代词在从句中作宾语，用which或that) 12. A (根据答语"My keys"可知是询问"什么"，用What) 13. B (根据"You need to find the right one"可知"两个都不正确"，用Neither) 14. B (定语从句中，先行词The girl是人，关系代词在从句中作宾语，用whom/who/that) 15. A (疑问句中，表示"有人吗"，用anybody) 二、单词填空 1. Both (two brothers是两者，用Both) 2. whose (windows需要定语修饰，表示"房子的窗户"，用whose) 3. Whose (询问所有权"谁的") 4. something (表示邀请的疑问句中，用something) 5. that (先行词被最高级the most interesting修饰，关系代词要用that) 6. None (根据"They are all Tom's"可知"没有一本是我的"，用None) 7. whom/who/that (定语从句中，先行词The person是人，关系代词在从句中作宾语) 8. What (询问职业) 9. All (three uncles是三者，用All) 10. who/that (定语从句中，先行词The boy是人，关系代词在从句中作主语) 三、句型转换 1. Do; anything (something用于肯定句，疑问句中要改为anything) 2. who is (用who引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语) 3. Neither of (Both的否定形式是Neither) 4. Who does (Whose book = Who does the book belong to) 5. whose father (用whose引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语) 四、句子改错 1. important something → something important (形容词修饰复合不定代词要后置) 2. who → which/that (先行词book是物，关系代词要用which或that) 3. they → them (of是介词，后接宾格them) 4. Who → Whose (后面有名词bike，需用疑问代词Whose作定语) 5. are → is (复合不定代词Everything作主语，谓语用单数) 五、翻译句子 1. Which do you prefer, basketball or football? 2. This is the girl (whom/who/that) I met yesterday. 3. Neither answer is correct. / Neither of the answers is correct. 4. Would you like something to drink? 5. The boy who/that is reading a book is my younger brother. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $