内容正文:
译林版 必修1 UNIT 1 Back to school. 期末词汇拓展短语背记
序号
短语或句型
意思
例句
1
develop one's potential
开发某人的潜力(指挖掘个人潜在能力)
Good teachers often help students develop their potential.(好的老师常帮助学生开发他们的潜力。)
2
potential danger
潜在的危险(指可能存在的风险)
We should be aware of the potential danger of swimming alone.(我们要意识到独自游泳的潜在危险。)
3
senior high school
高中(指中学教育的高级阶段)
He will enter senior high school next September.(他明年9月将进入高中。)
4
senior student
高年级学生(指学校中年级较高的学生)
Senior students often help juniors with their studies.(高年级学生常帮助低年级学生学习。)
5
the path to success
成功之路(指实现成功的途径)
Hard work is the key to the path to success.(努力是成功之路的关键。)
6
take a different path
走一条不同的路(指选择不同的发展方向)
After graduation, she decided to take a different path and become a teacher.(毕业后,她决定走一条不同的路,成为一名教师。)
7
face a challenge
面对挑战(指应对困难或考验)
We need courage to face challenges in life.(我们需要勇气面对生活中的挑战。)
8
challenge sb. to do sth.
挑战某人做某事(指激励某人尝试某事)
His friend challenged him to run 5 kilometers.(他的朋友挑战他跑5公里。)
9
critical thinking
批判性思维(指理性分析、质疑的思维方式)
Critical thinking helps us make better decisions.(批判性思维帮助我们做出更好的决定。)
10
independent thinking
独立思维(指不依赖他人、自主思考的能力)
Schools should encourage students to develop independent thinking.(学校应鼓励学生培养独立思维。)
11
positive attitude
积极的态度(指乐观、向上的心态)
Having a positive attitude can help you overcome difficulties.(拥有积极的态度能帮你克服困难。)
12
positive feedback
正面反馈(指肯定、鼓励的评价)
The teacher gave her positive feedback on her homework.(老师对她的作业给出了正面反馈。)
13
seize an opportunity
抓住机会(指及时利用有利时机)
We must seize the opportunity to learn English well.(我们必须抓住机会学好英语。)
14
opportunity to do sth.
做某事的机会(指做某事的有利时机)
She got an opportunity to study abroad last year.(去年她获得了出国留学的机会。)
15
The key lies in...
关键在于……(指核心因素是某事)
The key to learning English well lies in practice.(学好英语的关键在于练习。)
16
Success lies in hard work.
成功在于努力(指努力是成功的核心)
As the saying goes, success lies in hard work.(常言道,成功在于努力。)
17
rise to the challenge
应对挑战(指有能力克服困难)
He rose to the challenge and finished the task on time.(他应对挑战,按时完成了任务。)
18
rise to the occasion
随机应变,应对局面(指灵活处理突发情况)
She rose to the occasion and hosted the meeting well when the host was late.(主持人迟到时,她随机应变,很好地主持了会议。)
19
acquire knowledge
获取知识(指学习并掌握知识)
We acquire knowledge mainly through reading and listening in class.(我们主要通过课堂阅读和听讲获取知识。)
20
acquire a skill
习得一项技能(指学会并掌握某种能力)
It takes time to acquire a foreign language skill.(习得一门外语技能需要时间。)
21
make an effort to do sth.
努力做某事(指付出精力做某事)
She makes an effort to improve her math every day.(她每天努力提高数学成绩。)
22
spare no effort
不遗余力(指尽全力做某事)
We will spare no effort to help you with your study.(我们会不遗余力地帮你学习。)
23
in advance
提前(指在预定时间之前)
You should book the ticket in advance to get a good seat.(你应该提前订票以获得好座位。)
24
advance technology
发展技术(指推动技术进步)
Scientists work hard to advance technology in many fields.(科学家努力在多个领域发展技术。)
25
an amazing experience
一次令人惊奇的经历(指让人印象深刻的经历)
Traveling to Beijing was an amazing experience for her.(去北京旅行对她来说是一次令人惊奇的经历。)
26
be amazing at
对……感到惊奇(指对某事惊叹)
We are amazing at his ability to speak three languages.(我们对他会说三种语言的能力感到惊奇。)
27
have confidence in
对……有信心(指相信某人或某事)
Parents have confidence in their children's abilities.(父母对孩子的能力有信心。)
28
build up confidence
树立信心(指逐渐培养自信)
Public speaking can help build up your confidence.(公开演讲能帮你树立信心。)
29
make a big difference
起很大作用(指对事物影响显著)
Eating healthy food makes a big difference to your health.(吃健康的食物对你的健康起很大作用。)
30
make a difference to sb./sth.
对某人/某物有影响(指改变某人或事物的状态)
Your help made a big difference to my English study.(你的帮助对我的英语学习有很大影响。)
31
make the most of time
充分利用时间(指高效使用时间)
Students should make the most of time to study.(学生应该充分利用时间学习。)
32
make the most of opportunities
充分利用机会(指最大化利用有利时机)
We must make the most of opportunities to learn new things.(我们必须充分利用机会学习新事物。)
33
natural resources
自然资源(指自然界中的有用物质)
We should protect natural resources like water and forests.(我们应该保护水、森林等自然资源。)
34
use resources wisely
明智地利用资源(指合理使用资源)
It's important to use resources wisely to protect the earth.(明智地利用资源对保护地球很重要。)
35
take advantage of opportunities
利用机会(指抓住有利时机)
He took advantage of the opportunity to practice his English.(他利用这个机会练习英语。)
36
take advantage of one's kindness
利用某人的善良(指借助他人的善意)
Don't take advantage of his kindness to ask for too much.(不要利用他的善良提过多要求。)
37
sports facilities
体育设施(指用于体育运动的场地或器械)
Our school has good sports facilities like a gym and a playground.(我们学校有健身房、操场等良好的体育设施。)
38
public facilities
公共设施(指供公众使用的设施)
Parks and libraries are important public facilities.(公园和图书馆是重要的公共设施。)
39
be equal to
等于;能胜任(指数量相等或有能力做某事)
His ability is equal to this job.(他的能力能胜任这份工作。)
40
equal rights
平等权利(指每个人享有的同等权利)
Everyone should have equal rights to education.(每个人都应享有平等的教育权利。)
41
attitude towards/to
对……的态度(指对某人或某事的看法)
What's your attitude towards online learning?(你对在线学习的态度是什么?)
42
set a goal
设定目标(指确定要达成的目的)
He set a goal to finish reading 10 books this term.(他设定了这学期读完10本书的目标。)
43
score a goal
进一个球(指在球类运动中进球得分)
He scored a goal in the last minute of the football match.(他在足球比赛的最后一分钟进了一个球。)
44
keep a balance
保持平衡(指维持稳定的状态)
We need to keep a balance between study and rest.(我们需要保持学习和休息的平衡。)
45
balance work and life
平衡工作和生活(指兼顾工作与生活)
It's not easy to balance work and life for busy parents.(对忙碌的父母来说,平衡工作和生活不容易。)
46
improve one's English
提高某人的英语(指提升英语能力)
Reading English newspapers can help improve your English.(读英语报纸能帮你提高英语。)
47
improve on
改进;胜过(指比之前做得更好)
He improved on his last exam score by 20 points.(他比上次考试成绩提高了20分。)
48
Last but not least, we should...
最后但同样重要的是,我们应该……(用于强调最后一点)
Last but not least, we should respect our parents.(最后但同样重要的是,我们应该尊重父母。)
49
Last but not least, safety comes first.
最后但同样重要的是,安全第一(强调安全的重要性)
When doing sports, last but not least, safety comes first.(做运动时,最后但同样重要的是,安全第一。)
50
a well-rounded student
一个全面发展的学生(指各方面能力均衡的学生)
Our school aims to train well-rounded students.(我们学校旨在培养全面发展的学生。)
51
develop a well-rounded personality
培养全面的人格(指提升各方面素养)
Participating in club activities helps develop a well-rounded personality.(参加社团活动有助于培养全面的人格。)
52
individual needs
个人需求(指每个人独特的需求)
Teachers should pay attention to students' individual needs.(老师应关注学生的个人需求。)
53
respect individual differences
尊重个体差异(指认可每个人的不同之处)
We should respect individual differences in hobbies and ideas.(我们应该尊重爱好和想法上的个体差异。)
54
good character
良好品质(指优秀的道德素养)
Honesty and kindness are part of good character.(诚实和善良是良好品质的一部分。)
55
play a character
扮演一个角色(指在戏剧或影视中饰演角色)
She played a brave girl in the school play.(她在学校话剧中扮演了一个勇敢的女孩。)
56
be responsible for
对……负责(指承担某事的责任)
Each student is responsible for cleaning their own desk.(每个学生负责清理自己的书桌。)
57
a responsible person
一个负责任的人(指有担当的人)
He is a responsible person who always keeps his promises.(他是个负责任的人,总是信守承诺。)
58
ahead of time
提前(指比预定时间早)
Please finish your homework ahead of time.(请提前完成作业。)
59
go ahead
前进;可以(指允许做某事或继续前进)
— Can I use your pen? — Go ahead.(——我能用你的笔吗?——可以。)
60
junior high school
初中(指中学教育的初级阶段)
She made many friends in junior high school.(她在初中交了很多朋友。)
61
junior student
低年级学生(指学校中年级较低的学生)
Junior students need more help from teachers.(低年级学生需要老师更多的帮助。)
62
look forward to doing sth.
盼望做某事(指期待做某事)
We are looking forward to the summer holiday.(我们盼望着暑假。)
63
move forward
前进(指向前发展或进步)
We should learn from mistakes and move forward.(我们应该从错误中学习,继续前进。)
64
be independent of
不依赖……(指不依靠他人)
Teenagers should learn to be independent of their parents.(青少年应学会不依赖父母。)
65
focus on
集中于(指将注意力放在某事上)
We should focus on our study in class.(我们在课堂上应集中注意力学习。)
66
the focus of attention
关注的焦点(指大家关注的对象)
The new library is the focus of attention in our school.(新图书馆是我们学校关注的焦点。)
67
in detail
详细地(指全面、细致地)
The teacher explained the problem in detail.(老师详细地讲解了这个问题。)
68
pay attention to details
关注细节(指重视细微的部分)
Paying attention to details can help you avoid mistakes.(关注细节能帮你避免错误。)
69
as a result of hard work
由于努力(指因为付出精力而产生结果)
He passed the exam as a result of hard work.(由于努力,他通过了考试。)
70
as a result of the rain
由于下雨(指因为下雨而产生结果)
The sports meeting was put off as a result of the rain.(由于下雨,运动会被推迟了。)
71
a useful tip
一个有用的提示(指实用的建议)
Here is a useful tip for learning English: read every day.(这里有个学英语的有用提示:每天阅读。)
72
give a tip
给小费(指为服务人员提供额外报酬)
People usually give a tip to waiters in Western restaurants.(在西餐厅,人们通常给服务员小费。)
73
base...on
以……为基础(指将某事建立在某物之上)
We should base our opinions on facts.(我们的观点应基于事实。)
74
on the base of
在……的基础上(指以某物为依据)
On the base of previous research, he did a new study.(在之前研究的基础上,他做了一项新研究。)
75
remind sb. of sth.
使某人想起某事(指唤起某人的记忆)
This song reminds me of my childhood.(这首歌让我想起了我的童年。)
76
remind sb. to do sth.
提醒某人做某事(指告知某人要做某事)
My mom always reminds me to turn off the lights.(妈妈总是提醒我关灯。)
77
stick to one's plan
坚持某人的计划(指不改变原定计划)
He stuck to his study plan and finished all tasks.(他坚持自己的学习计划,完成了所有任务。)
78
stick to doing sth.
坚持做某事(指持续做某事不放弃)
She sticks to practicing the piano every evening.(她坚持每天晚上练钢琴。)
79
put forward a proposal
提出一个提议(指给出建议或计划)
He put forward a proposal to organize a school trip.(他提出了组织一次学校旅行的提议。)
80
accept a proposal
接受提议(指同意他人的建议)
The class accepted his proposal to have a picnic.(全班接受了他去野餐的提议。)
81
aim at
旨在;瞄准(指目的是或对准目标)
This activity aims at helping poor children.(这项活动旨在帮助贫困儿童。)
82
achieve one's aim
实现某人的目标(指达成预定目的)
She worked hard to achieve her aim of becoming a doctor.(她努力实现成为医生的目标。)
83
a unique style
独特的风格(指与众不同的方式或特点)
The writer has a unique style of writing.(这位作家有独特的写作风格。)
84
in style
流行;有风格(指符合时尚或有格调)
Her new dress is very much in style this year.(她的新裙子是今年很流行的款式。)
85
writing techniques
写作技巧(指提升写作水平的方法)
The teacher taught us some useful writing techniques.(老师教了我们一些有用的写作技巧。)
86
master a technique
掌握一项技巧(指熟练学会某种方法)
It takes practice to master a painting technique.(掌握一项绘画技巧需要练习。)
87
a training workshop
一个培训研讨会(指用于培训的会议)
Our school held a training workshop on computer skills.(我们学校举办了一场计算机技能培训研讨会。)
88
a car workshop
汽车车间(指修理汽车的场所)
My dad took our car to a car workshop for repair.(爸爸把我们的车送到汽车车间修理。)
89
professional skills
专业技能(指从事某职业所需的能力)
He is learning professional skills for his future job.(他正在为未来的工作学习专业技能。)
90
a professional doctor
一名专业医生(指具备专业资质的医生)
We need to see a professional doctor for this illness.(这种病我们需要看专业医生。)
91
teaching materials
教学材料(指用于教学的资料)
The teacher prepared some new teaching materials for the class.(老师为这节课准备了一些新的教学材料。)
92
writing materials
写作素材(指用于写作的材料)
Reading more books can help you collect writing materials.(多读书能帮你收集写作素材。)
93
make a poster
制作海报(指设计并制作宣传海报)
We need to make a poster for the school art show.(我们需要为学校艺术展制作一张海报。)
94
put up a poster
张贴海报(指将海报贴在公共场所)
They put up the poster on the school notice board.(他们把海报贴在了学校公告栏上。)
95
secondary school
中学(指包含初中和高中的学校)
He studied in this secondary school for six years.(他在这所中学读了六年书。)
96
secondary importance
次要的重要性(指重要程度较低)
This problem is of secondary importance; we should solve the main one first.(这个问题是次要的,我们应先解决主要问题。)
97
exchange sth. with sb.
和某人交换某物(指互换物品或信息)
I exchanged my pencil with her eraser.(我用我的铅笔和她的橡皮交换了。)
98
cultural exchange
文化交流(指不同文化间的交流活动)
Our school has a cultural exchange program with a school in America.(我们学校和美国一所学校有文化交流项目。)
99
host a party
主办一个派对(指组织并主持派对)
She will host a birthday party for her friend this weekend.(这周末她将为朋友主办一场生日派对。)
100
the host of the show
节目主持人(指主持节目的人)
He is the host of a popular TV talk show.(他是一档热门电视脱口秀的主持人。)
101
at 9 a.m.
在上午9点(指上午的具体时间)
Our first class starts at 9 a.m.(我们第一节课上午9点开始。)
102
from 8 a.m. to 12 a.m.
从上午8点到12点(指上午的时间段)
We have classes from 8 a.m. to 12 a.m. every weekday.(我们工作日上午8点到12点有课。)
103
at 3 p.m.
在下午3点(指下午的具体时间)
We usually have sports class at 3 p.m. on Tuesday.(我们周二下午3点通常有体育课。)
104
from 2 p.m. to 5 p.m.
从下午2点到5点(指下午的时间段)
The library is open from 2 p.m. to 5 p.m. on weekends.(图书馆周末下午2点到5点开放。)
105
biology class
生物课(指教授生物学知识的课程)
We do interesting experiments in biology class.(我们在生物课上做有趣的实验。)
106
study biology
学习生物学(指学习生物学科知识)
She likes to study biology because she is interested in plants and animals.(她喜欢学生物学,因为她对动植物感兴趣。)
107
a tough task
一项艰难的任务(指难以完成的工作)
Finishing this project in three days is a tough task.(三天内完成这个项目是一项艰难的任务。)
108
a tough person
一个坚强的人(指能承受困难的人)
She is a tough person who never gives up easily.(她是个坚强的人,从不轻易放弃。)
109
set an alarm
设闹钟(指设置闹钟提醒时间)
I always set an alarm to wake up at 7 a.m.(我总是设闹钟早上7点叫醒自己。)
110
be alarmed at
对……感到惊恐(指对某事感到害怕)
People were alarmed at the news of the heavy rain.(人们对大雨的消息感到惊恐。)
111
make a contribution to
为……做贡献(指为某事付出努力或提供帮助)
Everyone can make a contribution to protecting the environment.(每个人都能为保护环境做贡献。)
112
a great contribution
巨大的贡献(指重要的、有影响力的贡献)
Edison made a great contribution to the development of electricity.(爱迪生对电力的发展做出了巨大的贡献。)
113
Fortunately, he passed the exam.
幸运的是,他通过了考试(指运气好的情况)
Fortunately, he passed the exam after studying hard.(幸运的是,努力学习后他通过了考试。)
114
Fortunately, we found a way.
幸运的是,我们找到了办法(指顺利解决问题)
We were lost, but fortunately, we found a way to get back.(我们迷路了,但幸运的是,我们找到了回去的路。)
115
Over time, he improved a lot.
随着时间流逝,他进步了很多(指长期变化)
Over time, he improved a lot in English by reading every day.(随着时间流逝,通过每天阅读,他的英语进步了很多。)
116
Over time, the situation changed.
随着时间流逝,情况改变了(指长期发展)
Over time, the small village changed into a modern town.(随着时间流逝,这个小村庄变成了一个现代化城镇。)
117
have no option but to do
除了做……别无选择(指只能做某事)
We have no option but to wait for the next bus.(我们除了等下一班公交车别无选择。)
118
optional course
选修课(指可选择的课程)
I chose music as my optional course this term.(这学期我选了音乐作为选修课。)
119
bread and butter
面包和黄油(指常见的早餐搭配)
My grandma often has bread and butter for breakfast.(奶奶早餐常吃面包和黄油。)
120
add butter
加黄油(指烹饪时添加黄油)
You can add some butter to the cake to make it more delicious.(你可以给蛋糕加些黄油,让它更美味。)
121
chocolate pudding
巧克力布丁(指巧克力口味的甜点)
My mom made delicious chocolate pudding for dessert.(妈妈做了美味的巧克力布丁当甜点。)
122
a bowl of pudding
一碗布丁(指数量为一碗的布丁)
She ate a bowl of pudding after dinner.(她晚饭后吃了一碗布丁。)
123
attract one's attention
吸引某人的注意力(指引起某人关注)
The colorful picture attracted the children's attention.(彩色的图片吸引了孩子们的注意力。)
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be attracted by
被……吸引(指对某物产生兴趣)
Many tourists are attracted by the beautiful scenery here.(很多游客被这里的美丽风景吸引。)
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play rugby
打橄榄球(指进行橄榄球运动)
Boys in his class like to play rugby after school.(他班上的男生放学后喜欢打橄榄球。)
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a rugby match
一场橄榄球比赛(指橄榄球赛事)
They watched a exciting rugby match on TV last night.(昨晚他们在电视上看了一场精彩的橄榄球比赛。)
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Chinese calligraphy
中国书法(指中国传统的书法艺术)
He learns Chinese calligraphy from his grandpa every weekend.(他每周周末跟爷爷学中国书法。)
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learn calligraphy
学习书法(指掌握书法技巧)
Learning calligraphy can help you calm down.(学习书法能帮你静下心来。)
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