2025年广东省英语中考语法复习： 代词Ⅰ（ 人称代词 & 物主代词）（重难点、易错点+中考真题+强化训练）

该初中英语中考复习讲义聚焦人称代词与物主代词专题，覆盖中考核心考点，按“定义分类-重点详解-难点突破”架构知识体系，通过考点梳理、方法指导、真题训练等环节帮助学生掌握主宾格用法、物主代词辨析等难点，体现复习的系统性和针对性。 亮点在于“易错点精准攻克”和“真题实战结合”策略，如通过its与it's对比、双重所有格用法等实例突破高频错误，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。设计基础练习、真题演练、综合巩固三级训练，配合即时反馈机制，确保学生高效提升应考能力，教师可据此把控复习节奏，实现精准教学。

中考语法复习： 代词Ⅰ （ 人称代词 & 物主代词） （重难点、易错点+中考真题+强化训练） 第一部分：代词的定义与分类 一、代词的定义 代词是代替名词、名词短语或句子的词，其核心作用是避免名词的重复使用，使语言表达更简洁、流畅。 二、代词的种类 代词主要分为以下几类： 1. 人称代词：代替人或事物。 主格：I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they (在句中作主语) 宾格：me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them (在句中作宾语) 2. 物主代词：表示所属关系。 形容词性物主代词：my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their (后面必须跟名词) 名词性物主代词：mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs (相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，可单独使用) 3. 反身代词：表示动作返回到执行者本身。 myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 4. 指示代词：指示或标识人或事物。 this, that, these, those 5. 不定代词：不明确指代特定的人或事物。 some, any, no, every, something, anybody, nothing, everyone, both, all, neither, either, none, each, another, other(s)等。 6. 疑问代词：用于提问。 who, whom, whose, which, what 7. 关系代词：引导定语从句。 who, whom, whose, which, that 今天这里先介绍前2类：人称代词、物主代词。 第二部分：人称代词 一、定义与概述 人称代词：用来代替人或事物名称的词。 它有人称、数、格的变化。 人称：第一人称 (说话者)，第二人称 (听话者)，第三人称 (第三方) 数：单数，复数 格：主格 (作主语)，宾格 (作宾语) 人称代词的总表如下： 人称 数 主格 宾格 中文意思 第一人称 单数 I me 我 复数 we us 我们 第二人称 单/复数 you you 你 / 你们 单数 he him 他 第三人称 she her 她 it it 它 复数 they them 他/她/它们 二、重点详解与练习 重点一：主格与宾格的基本用法 用法规则： 1. 主格 (I, you, he...)：在句子中充当主语，即动作的执行者。 例句: He likes playing basketball. (他是“喜欢”这个动作的执行者) 2. 宾格 (me, you, him...)：在句子中充当宾语，即动作的承受者，或放在介词后面。 作动词宾语: Please call me tonight. (“我”是“打电话”的对象) 作介词宾语: The gift is for her. (“她”在介词for后面) 练习一：用所给人称代词的适当形式填空。 1. ______ (She) is my best friend. 2. Can you help ______ (I) with my homework? 3. My father took ______ (we) to the zoo last Sunday. 4. The teacher praised ______ (they) for their hard work. 5. Between you and ______ (I), this is a secret. 重点二：人称代词在并列结构中的顺序 用法规则： 当多个人称代词并列出现时，顺序有礼貌原则： 单数： 第二人称 + 第三人称 + 第一人称 -> You, he and I... 复数： 第一人称 + 第二人称 + 第三人称 -> We, you and they... 易错点： 在承认错误时，要把第一人称I放在最前面以示承担责任。-> I and he made the mistake. 练习二：排列人称代词的正确顺序 1. ______, ______and ______ will work together as a team. (I, you, she) 2. ______, ______and______ are all from China. (we, they, you) 3. It was ______and ______ who broke the window. (I, he) 4. ______, ______and______ should clean the classroom today. (he, you, I) 5. The party is for ______, ______and______. (they, we, you) 三、难点与易错点详解与练习 难点一：在比较级句型中的用法 (than / as) 用法规则： 在than或as引导的比较状语从句中，常用主格。但在口语中，如果than/as被看作介词，也可用宾格，但含义可能不同。 主格： 侧重于从句的完整性（后面可能省略了动词）。 He is taller than I (am). 宾格： 在口语中更常见，但可能产生歧义。 He likes the dog more than me. (= ... more than he likes me) He likes the dog more than I. (= ... more than I like the dog) 考试建议： 在书面语或考试中，优先使用主格。 练习三：选择最佳答案填空。 1. She runs faster than ______ (I / me). 2. My brother is as old as ______ (she / her). 3. They gave him more money than ______ (I / me). (意思是：他们给他的钱比给我的多) 4. Do you know her better than ______ (he / him)? (意思是：你了解她比他了解她更多吗？) 5. Nobody can do it better than ______ (we / us). 易错点一：在特定句型中的用法 (It is / was ...) 用法规则： 在It is / was ...的强调句型中，后面接人称代词时，通常用主格。 正确: It was I who called you yesterday. 正确: It is they that need help. 虽然在日常口语中常说“It's me.”，但在正式文体或考试中，优先使用主格。 练习四：纠正句中的错误。 1. It was him that solved the problem. 2. — Who's there? — It's me! 3. I believe it is her who you are looking for. 4. It might be them at the door. 5. It is him that makes us laugh. 易错点二：人称代词指代不明 用法规则： 代词必须清晰地指代前面的先行词（名词），不能让人产生误解。 指代不明: My father told my brother that he was wrong. (到底是谁错了？是爸爸还是哥哥？) 指代明确: My father told my brother, "You are wrong." 练习五：判断下列句子代词指代是否明确，如不明确请修改。 1. Mary told Lisa that she had won the prize. 2. When the dog saw the postman, it started barking. 3. The teachers spoke to the students after they finished the meeting. 4. I put the cake on the plate and then I ate it. 5. Tom called his father while he was driving home. 【综合巩固练习】 一、单项选择 1. Between you and ______, I think he is a little shy. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 2. — Who is that boy over there? — Oh, ______ is my cousin, Bob. A. he B. him C. his D. he's 3. — Hello, is that Mrs. Smith? — Yes, ______ is. Who's that? A. it B. that C. this D. she 4. — Do you know that girl? — Yes, I know ______ very well. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 5. Nobody taught ______ English. He learned it all by ______. A. his; himself B. him; him C. him; himself D. his; him 二、用适当的人称代词填空 1. Please give the book to ______ (他们). 2. ______ (他) and ______ (我) are going to the library. 3. The gift is for ______ (你) and ______ (我). 4. ______ (我们) should always help those in need. 5. — Who broke the vase? — It was ______ (她). 第三部分： 物主代词 一、定义与分类 物主代词：用来表示人或事物之间的所有或所属关系的代词。 它分为两类： 1. 形容词性物主代词：起到形容词的作用，后面必须紧跟名词。 my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their 例句: This is my book. (我的书) 2. 名词性物主代词：起到名词的作用，后面绝对不能加名词。它相当于“形容词性物主代词 + 名词”。 mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs 例句: This book is mine. (这本书是我的。 = This book is my book.) 物主代词总表如下： 人称 数 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 中文意思 第一人称 单数 my mine 我的 复数 our ours 我们的 第二人称 单/复数 your yours 你的 / 你们的 第三人称 单数 his his 他的 her hers 她的 its its 它的 复数 their theirs 他/她/它们的 记忆口诀： 有名则形（后有名词，用形容词性）， 无名则名（后无名词，用名词性）。 二、重点详解与练习 重点一：形容词性物主代词的基本用法 用法规则： 形容词性物主代词在句中作定语，修饰后面的名词。它的核心特点是“不能单独使用”，后面必须有一个被它修饰的名词。 练习一：用适当的形容词性物主代词填空。 1. I have a dog. ______ name is Lucky. 2. We love ______ school very much. 3. She is doing ______ homework in the room. 4. They are practicing for ______ football match. 5. This is not your pen. It's ______ pen. (他) 6. Students, please open ______ books to page 20. 重点二：名词性物主代词的基本用法 用法规则： 名词性物主代词在句中可作主语、宾语、表语。它的核心特点是“独立使用”，后面绝不能加名词。 作主语: Hers is a red car. (她的车是一辆红色的车。) 作宾语: I forgot my dictionary. May I use yours? (我可以借用你的字典吗？) 作表语: This classroom is ours. (这个教室是我们的。) 练习二：用适当的名词性物主代词填空。 1. Your bike is new, but ______ (我的) is old. 2. — Is this your umbrella? — No, it's not ______. It might be ______. (我的，她的) 3. Our room is on the first floor, and ______ (他们的) is on the second. 4. I didn't have a ruler, so Lisa lent me ______. 5. These are our photos. Where are ______? (你们的) 三、难点与易错点详解与练习 难点一：名词性物主代词在比较级句型中的运用 用法规则： 在比较级结构中，常用名词性物主代词来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”，以避免重复，使句子更简洁。 原句: Your room is bigger than my room. 优化: Your room is bigger than mine. (mine = my room) 练习三：用名词性物主代词改写句子。 1. My score is higher than your score. → My score is higher than ______. 2. Her idea is better than his idea. → Her idea is better than ______. 3. Is our car the same as their car? → Is our car the same as ______? 4. The population of China is larger than the population of India. → The population of China is larger than ______. 5. Your computer runs faster than my computer. → Your computer runs faster than ______. 易错点一：its vs. it's 中考高频易错点！ 用法规则： 这是最常考的易错点之一！ its: 物主代词，意思是“它的”。 (e.g. The dog wagged its tail.) it's: 是 it is 或 it has 的缩写。 (e.g. It's a nice day. / It's been a long time.) 记忆口诀： 看到it's，就想一下能不能拆成it is或it has。 如果能，就用it's；如果不能，表示“它的”，就用its。 练习四：选择its或it's填空。 1. The cat is licking ______ paws. 2. Look at that car! ______ so cool! 3. The company is famous for ______ products. 4. I think ______ going to rain soon. 5. The tree has lost all of ______ leaves. 易错点二：双重所有格 (a friend of mine) 用法规则： “of + 名词性物主代词”称为双重所有格，用来表示“其中之一”或“其中之一的一部分”，常带有感情色彩。 中文说“我的一个朋友”，不能说“a my friend”，这是错的。 正确表达: a friend of mine (= one of my friends) 其他例子: a classmate of his (他的一个同学), a book of hers (她的一本书) 练习五：翻译下列短语或完成句子。 1. 他的一个老师 __________________ 2. 我们的一间教室 __________________ 3. 这是他们的一张全家福。 This is a family photo ______. 4. 那位是李明的表哥吗？ Is that a cousin ______? 5. 我读过你的一些诗。 I have read some poems ______. 【综合巩固练习】 一、单项选择 1. This isn't ______ pen. ______ is blue. A. my; Mine B. mine; My C. my; My D. mine; Mine 2. — Whose notebook is this? — It must be ______. Look, her name is on it. A. her B. hers C. she D. herself 3. The little bird is feeding ______ babies in the nest. A. it's B. its C. it D. its' 4. He is an old friend of ______. We've known each other for 20 years. A. my B. me C. I D. mine 5. Our house is smaller than ______, but I like ______ more. A. their; our B. theirs; ours C. theirs; our D. their; ours 二、用适当的物主代词填空 1. They are proud of ______ country. 2. This is not your bag. ______ is over there. (你的) 3. The company is changing ______ policy. 4. — Is this ______ phone, Anna? (你的) — No, ______ is in my bag. 5. A student of ______ (我的) won the first prize. 第四部分：中考真题（人称代词 & 物主代词） **一、单项选择** 1. (2023 北京) — Is this your dictionary? — No, it's not ______. It must be Lily's. A. my B. mine C. I D. me 2. (2022 上海) We should learn to look after ______ when our parents are not at home. A. ourselves B. us C. our D. ours 3. (2023 天津) — Wow, your new bike looks so cool! — Thanks. It's a present from ______ parents. A. my B. me C. I D. mine 4. (2022 广州) — Sally, is this red bag ______? — No, it isn't. ______ is blue. A. your; My B. yours; Mine C. your; Mine D. yours; My 5. (2023 深圳) The weather in Beijing is colder than ______ in Guangzhou in winter. A. it B. that C. this D. one 6. (2022 重庆) — Hi, Linda. Is this pink sweater ______? — Yes, it's ______. I bought it last week. A. your; my B. yours; mine C. your; mine D. yours; my 7. (2023 武汉) — Tom, can you help ______ with the heavy box? — Sure, no problem. A. my B. mine C. I D. me 8. (2022 南京) — Do you know the girl over there? — Yes. ______ name is Lucy. She's from England. A. Her B. His C. My D. Its 9. (2023 成都) — Who taught ______ French? — Nobody. She learned it all by ______. A. her; herself B. herself; her C. she; herself D. her; hers 10. (2022 杭州) — The pet dog is washing ______ face with its paw. How cute! — Yes, it always does ______ after eating. A. it's; it B. its; it C. it's; itself D. its; itself **二、单词填空** 用所给人称代词或物主代词的适当形式填空。 1. (2023 苏州) My brother is older than ______ (I), but I am taller than ______ (he). 2. (2022 宁波) This isn't my umbrella. ______ (I) is yellow. Maybe it's ______ (she). 3. (2023 沈阳) — Alice, is this ______ (you) notebook? — No, it's not ______ (I). It might be Tom's. 4. (2022 长沙) We are going to the park. Would you like to join ______ (we)? 5. (2023 福州) The little girl can't dress ______ (she) yet. Her mother helps ______ (she) every morning. 第五部分：强化训练（人称代词 & 物主代词） **（满分：100分 时间：60分钟）** **班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 得分：__________** **一、单项选择 (共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)** 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 ( ) 1. — Look! That's ______ new teacher. — Yes. ______ name is Mr. Green. A. our; He B. us; His C. our; His D. us; He's ( ) 2. The answer is wrong. ______ of us knows the right one. A. Neither B. Both C. None D. All ( ) 3. — Is this ______ computer? — No, it's not ______. It's my sister's. A. your; my B. yours; mine C. your; mine D. yours; my ( ) 4. The weather in Shanghai is hotter than ______ in Harbin. A. it B. one C. that D. this ( ) 5. — Can you help ______ fix the bike? — Sorry, I don't know how to do it ______. A. I; myself B. me; myself C. my; me D. me; my ( ) 6. — Whose watch is this? Is it ______? — No, it's not ______. I think it's ______. A. your; my; her B. yours; mine; hers C. you; me; she D. yours; my; hers ( ) 7. Between ______ and ______, this is not a good idea. A. he; I B. him; me C. his; my D. he; me ( ) 8. — Hello, may I speak to Mary? — This is ______ speaking. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself ( ) 9. The old man taught ______ English without anyone's help. A. he B. his C. himself D. him ( ) 10. — Which of the two books do you prefer? — ______. I like ______ of them. A. Neither; both B. Both; neither C. Neither; neither D. Both; both ( ) 11. The dog enjoyed ______ at the party last night. A. it B. itself C. its D. it's ( ) 12. — Is this room ______? — Yes, it's ______. A. your; our B. yours; ours C. your; ours D. yours; our ( ) 13. — Who is that boy? — ______ is my brother, and ______ name is Mike. A. He; his B. His; he C. He; he's D. His; his ( ) 14. — Do you often help your mother with housework? — Yes, I often help ______ do the dishes. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself ( ) 15. — Your dictionary is very useful. — Thanks. I have two. You can take ______ of them. A. both B. all C. either D. neither **二、单词填空 (共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)** 用所给人称代词或物主代词的适当形式填空。 1. This isn't my book. ______ (my) is on the desk. 2. The teacher asked ______ (they) to clean the classroom after school. 3. — Is this ______ (you) umbrella, Lucy? — No, it's not ______ (I). It might be Tom's. 4. My sister is older than ______ (I), but I am taller than ______ (she). 5. We built the model plane all by ______ (we). 6. The little girl can dress ______ (she) now. 7. The cat is washing ______ (it) face. 8. — Whose bike is this? — It's ______ (he). 9. A friend of ______ (I) will come to see me tomorrow. 10. They are proud of ______ (they) country. **三、句型转换 (共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)** 根据括号内的要求完成句子，每空一词。 1. This is my pen. (改为同义句) This pen ______ ______. 2. Your room is bigger than my room. (改为同义句) Your room is bigger than ______. 3. It is her dictionary. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ her dictionary? 4. The blue bike is his. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ the blue bike? 5. I know the girl. Her mother is a doctor. (合并为一句) I know the girl ______ ______ is a doctor. **四、句子改错 (共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)** 下列每个句子中均有一处错误，找出并改正。 1. This is mine book. ______________________________ 2. Between you and I, he is not honest. ______________________________ 3. She runs faster than him. ______________________________ 4. It's time for she to go to school. ______________________________ 5. The book is her. ______________________________ **五、翻译句子 (共5小题，每小题4分，共20分)** 将下列句子翻译成英语。 1. 这是你的手表吗？不，是我的。 _________________________________________________________ 2. 我们为自己感到骄傲。 _________________________________________________________ 3. 他比我高。 _________________________________________________________ 4. 这是李老师的一个学生。 _________________________________________________________ 5. 你能帮我学英语吗？ _________________________________________________________ *练习答案与解析* 第二部分：人称代词 练习一： 1. She (主语) 2. me (动词help的宾语) 3. us (动词took的宾语) 4. them (动词praised的宾语) 5. me (介词between的宾语) 练习二： 1. You, she and I (单数并列顺序) 2. We, you and they (复数并列顺序) 3. I and he (承认错误，I在前) 4. You, he and I (单数并列顺序) 5. you, us and them (介词for的宾语，用宾格；顺序可灵活，但通常you在前) 练习三： 1. I (than I (do)，书面语用主格) 2. she (as she (is)，书面语用主格) 3. me (句意要求是“比给我多”，than作介词，用宾格) 4. he (句意要求是“比他了解她”，than he (does)，用主格) 5. we (than we (can)，书面语用主格) 练习四： 1. It was he who solved the problem. (正式文体用主格) 2. (口语中“It's me”可接受，但考试中可能要求写“It is I.”) 3. I believe it is she who you are looking for. 4. It might be they at the door. 5. It is he who makes us laugh. 练习五： 1. 指代不明。修改：Mary said to Lisa, "You have won the prize." 或 "I have won the prize." 2. 指代明确 (it指代the dog)。 3. 指代不明 (they可能指老师们或学生们)。修改：After the meeting, the teachers spoke to the students. 4. 指代不明 (it可能指蛋糕或盘子，但逻辑上应是蛋糕)。修改：... and then I ate the cake. 5. 指代不明 (he可能指Tom或他爸爸)。修改：While his father was driving home, Tom called him. 综合巩固练习： 一、单项选择 1. B (between...and...是介词短语，后面用宾格me) 2. A (答句缺少主语，用主格he) 3. A (电话用语中，指代“对方”或“正在发生的事情”常用it) 4. B (动词know的宾语，用宾格her) 5. C (teach sb. sth.，sb.用宾格him；by oneself“独自”，用反身代词himself) 二、用适当的人称代词填空 1. them (介词to的宾语) 2. He; I (并列主语，用主格) 3. you; me (介词for的宾语，用宾格) 4. We (主语) 5. she (It was...的强调句型，正式文体用主格) 第三部分： 物主代词 练习一： 1. Its (修饰名词name) 2. our (修饰名词school) 3. her (修饰名词homework) 4. their (修饰名词match) 5. his (修饰名词pen) 6. your (修饰名词books) 练习二： 1. mine (作主语，相当于my bike) 2. mine; hers (作表语，第一个空=my umbrella, 第二个空=her umbrella) 3. theirs (作主语，相当于their room) 4. hers (作宾语，相当于her ruler) 5. yours (作表语，相当于your photos) 练习三： 1. yours (yours = your score) 2. his (his = his idea) 3. theirs (theirs = their car) 4. that of India (这是一个特殊用法，用that来代替the population，避免重复。此处也可用India's。) 5. mine (mine = my computer) 练习四： 1. its (“它的”爪子，物主代词) 2. It's (It is 的缩写，“它是”很酷) 3. its (“它的”产品，物主代词) 4. It's (It is 的缩写，“它将要”下雨) 5. its (“它的”叶子，物主代词) 练习五： 1. a teacher of his 2. a classroom of ours 3. of theirs 4. of Li Ming's? (李明是专有名词，所有格用's，即a cousin of Li Ming's) 5. of yours 【综合巩固练习】 一、单项选择 1. A (第一空后有名词pen，用形容词性my；第二空后无名词，用名词性Mine) 2. B (后无名词，作表语，用名词性物主代词hers) 3. B (修饰名词babies，用形容词性物主代词its) 4. D (双重所有格结构，a friend of mine) 5. B (第一空than后无名词，用名词性theirs(=their house)；第二空like后无名词，用名词性ours(=our house)) 二、用适当的物主代词填空 1. their (形容词性，修饰country) 2. Yours (名词性，作主语=Your bag) 3. its (形容词性，修饰policy) 4. your; mine (第一空后有名词phone，用形容词性your；第二空后无名词，用名词性mine=my phone) 5. mine (双重所有格结构，a student of mine) 第四部分：中考真题（人称代词 & 物主代词） **一、单项选择** 1. **B** 【解析】空格后没有名词，需用名词性物主代词`mine` (= my dictionary)。 2. **A** 【解析】`look after oneself`（照顾自己）是固定搭配。主语是`we`，故用反身代词`ourselves`。 3. **A** 【解析】空格后有名词`parents`，需用形容词性物主代词`my`来修饰。 4. **B** 【解析】第一空后无名词，用名词性物主代词`yours`；第二空后无名词，用名词性物主代词`Mine`。 5. **B** 【解析】此处在比较`the weather`，为避免重复，用`that`来代替前面提到的不可数名词`the weather`。 6. **B** 【解析】第一空后无名词，用名词性物主代词`yours`；第二空后无名词，用名词性物主代词`mine`。 7. **D** 【解析】`help`是动词，后面应接人称代词的宾格`me`作宾语。 8. **A** 【解析】空格后有名词`name`，需用形容词性物主代词。主语是`the girl`，故用`Her`。 9. **A** 【解析】第一空`teach`是动词，后接宾格`her`作宾语；第二空`by oneself`（独自）是固定搭配，故用反身代词`herself`。 10. **D** 【解析】第一空修饰名词`face`，用形容词性物主代词`its`；第二空`does`后缺宾语，且表示“自己洗”，用反身代词`itself`。 **二、单词填空** 1. **me; him** 【解析】`than`是介词，后接人称代词宾格`me`和`him`。 2. **Mine; hers** 【解析】两空后面均无名词，需用名词性物主代词`Mine` (= My umbrella) 和 `hers` (= her umbrella)。 3. **your; mine** 【解析】第一空后有名词`notebook`，用形容词性物主代词`your`；第二空后无名词，用名词性物主代词`mine`。 4. **us** 【解析】`join`是动词，后接人称代词宾格`us`作宾语。 5. **herself; her** 【解析】第一空`dress oneself`（自己穿衣服）是固定搭配，用反身代词`herself`；第二空`help`是动词，后接宾格`her`作宾语。 第五部分：强化训练（人称代词 & 物主代词） **一、单项选择** 1. C (第一空后有名词teacher，用形容词性物主代词our；第二空后有名词name，用形容词性物主代词His) 2. C (根据“答案是错的”可推断“我们中没人知道”，us是复数，故用None) 3. C (第一空后有名词computer，用形容词性物主代词your；第二空后无名词，用名词性物主代词mine) 4. C (比较天气，用that代替不可数名词the weather) 5. B (help是动词，后接宾格me；by oneself“独自”，用反身代词myself) 6. B (三空后均无名词，需用名词性物主代词yours, mine, hers) 7. B (between...and...是介词短语，后接人称代词宾格him和me) 8. A (电话用语中，This is...后接主格she，是正式用法) 9. C (teach oneself“自学”，主语是The old man，故用反身代词himself) 10. C (根据“two books”和“I like...of them”的否定语境，用Neither“两者都不”) 11. B (enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，主语是The dog，故用反身代词itself) 12. B (第一空后无名词，用名词性物主代词yours；第二空后无名词，用名词性物主代词ours) 13. A (第一空缺主语，用主格He；第二空后有名词name，用形容词性物主代词his) 14. B (help是动词，后接人称代词宾格her作宾语) 15. C (根据“I have two.”和“You can take...”可知是“两者中任选一个”，用either) **二、单词填空** 1. Mine (后无名词，用名词性物主代词) 2. them (ask是动词，后接人称代词宾格them作宾语) 3. your; mine (第一空后有名词umbrella，用形容词性物主代词your；第二空后无名词，用名词性物主代词mine) 4. me; her (than是介词，后接人称代词宾格me和her) 5. ourselves (by oneself“独自”，主语是We，故用反身代词ourselves) 6. herself (dress oneself“自己穿衣服”，主语是The little girl，故用反身代词herself) 7. its (修饰名词face，用形容词性物主代词its) 8. his (后无名词，用名词性物主代词his) 9. mine (双重所有格结构，a friend of mine) 10. their (修饰名词country，用形容词性物主代词their) **三、句型转换** 1. is mine (用名词性物主代词mine代替my pen) 2. mine (用名词性物主代词mine代替my room) 3. Is it (含有be动词的句子变疑问句，将be动词提前) 4. Whose is (对物主提问用Whose) 5. whose mother (用关系代词whose引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语) **四、句子改错** 1. mine → my (后有名词book，需用形容词性物主代词my) 2. I → me (between...and...是介词短语，后接人称代词宾格me) 3. him → he (than引导比较状语从句，省略了does，完整句为than he does，故用主格he。书面语中优先用主格) 4. she → her (介词for后接人称代词宾格her) 5. her → hers (作表语，后无名词，需用名词性物主代词hers) **五、翻译句子** 1. Is this your watch? No, it's mine. 2. We are proud of ourselves. 3. He is taller than I/me. (书面语用I，口语可用me) 4. This is a student of Mr. Li's. / This is one of Mr. Li's students. 5. Can you help me (to) learn English? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $