内容正文:
Unit 3 Fascinating Parks
Reading and Thinking
Sarek National Park
---Europe’s Hidden National Treasures
Lead-in What kinds of parks have you been to?
amusement parks
aquariums
history parks
sports parks
city parks
national parks
2
Here are some famous national parks. Have you ever heard of any of them?
Shennongjia National Park
神农架
Sanjiangyuan National Park
三江源
Wuyishan National Park
武夷山
National parks
What is a national park?
A national park is an area of land that is set aside and protected by the government for its great natural, ecological, historical, cultural, scientific or tourist value.
Do you know the place in the left picture?
the Grand Prismatic Spring in Yellowstone National Park
美国黄石国家公园大棱镜泉
What words can you think
of to describe it?
7
When it comes to national park, what come to your mind first?
Winding streams
Misty mountains
Dense forests
Crystal lakes
Steep cliffs
Which scene impresses you most in the video?
Warm-up
国家公园不是游乐场。它是自然的庇护所,也为愿意接受自然本来面貌的人类提供庇护。
---迈克尔 • 弗罗
A national park is not a playground. It's a sanctuary [ˈsæŋktʃʊərɪ] for nature and for humans who will accept nature on nature's own terms.
--- Michael Frome
言外之意:
国家公园的建立是对大自然的保护,也是对人类的保护。
So humans should live in harmony with nature.
keep sth. in natural state
Sarek National Park
Giant Panda National Park
San Jiang Yuan National Park
Can you name these national parks?
Now, let's know more about
Sarek National Park.
Fujian, Wuyishan National Park
Background Information
Location: Far North of Sweden above the Arctic Circle.
Area: over 1900 square kilometers.
The Rapa River:75 kilometers long and flowing into the Rapa valley in the park.
People: The Sami having existed in the far north of Europe since a long time ago.
萨米人是北极冰地的早住民,大约在一万年前,从前苏联的阿尼加湖迁至斯堪的那维亚的最北边。
早年他们是渔猎民族,后来以放养驯鹿维生,在维京文化兴起之前,他们是天地间自由自在的民族,以驯鹿的奶与肉为食,以驯鹿皮做帐篷、衣服、鞋袜,用驯鹿的肌腱与韧带为缝纫工具,生活所需一切仰赖驯鹿。
Sami people
Supplement
Unit 3 Fascinating Parks迷人的公园
Reading and Thinking
Sarek National Park
--Europe’s Hidden Natural Treasure
萨勒克国家公园——欧洲隐藏的自然宝藏
Look at the title and pictures on this page.
Q1: In what person is the passage written?
Q2: Where would you most likely read this
passage?
A. science article B. travel journal
C. travel brochure D. news report
The first person.
1. Read for the text type
Tips:
游记类文章通常采用第一人称视角和现在时态,这样能增强读者代入感,让描绘的内容如同纪录片一般呈现。
Para.3
Man at Peace with Nature
Para.2
A Land of Mountains and Ice
Para.1
A Summer Where the Sun Never Sleeps
Para.4
A Land of Adventure
Match the subheadings with the paragraphs.
1. in summer the sun never sets
2. mountains…covered…vast sheets of ice
3. looking after reindeer… the Sami
4. enjoying this great adventure
Good subheadings:
catch readers’ eyes
make the structure and key points clear
2. Read for the structure
1. A Summer Where the Sun Never Sleeps
3. Man at Peace with Nature
4. A Land of Adventure
2. A Land of Mountains and Ice
3. Read for detais
P1. A Summer Where the Sun Never Sleeps
太阳不眠的夏天
I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent. Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible. I’m above the Arctic Circle, where in summer the sun never sets. Checking my watch, I see that it is 7: 30 a.m. I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge. Spreading out before me, branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below. I’m in the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park, a place with no roads or towns.
风噼里啪啦地拍打着我的帐篷,我在这声音中醒来。即使阳光明媚,也无法分辨是早上还是晚上。我在北极圈上方,夏天太阳永不落山。我看了看手表,发现已经是早上7:30。我离开帐篷,走到山边。拉帕河的支流在我面前展开,流经下面的山谷。我身处瑞典北端遥远的萨勒克国家公园,一个既没有道路也没有城镇的地方。
Time
Weather
Location
Sound
Sight
7:30 a.m.
windy, sunny
above the Arctic Circle, in the remote far north
of Sweden in Sarek National Park
branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley
How many hours a day does the sun shine in summer in Sarek?
24 hours a day.
Reading for the detailed information
the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent
P2. A Land of Mountain and Ice
Sarek’s mountains used to be covered by vast sheets of ice. Around 9, 000 years ago, this ice melted, leaving behind about 100 glaciers. Soon after, reindeer began to arrive. Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home. Getting here is quite difficult, so apart from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek. In 1909, Sarek was made a national park in order to keep the land in its natural state. Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here, and all new development is banned within park boundaries.
萨勒克的山脉曾经被巨大的冰层覆盖。大约在9 000年前,这些冰融化了,留下了大约100条冰川。不久之后,驯鹿来到这里。在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人,他们在这片土地上安家落户。到达这里相当困难,所以除了萨米人以外,很少有人见过萨勒克。1909年,萨勒克被列为国家公园,以保持该土地的自然状态。虽然萨米人被允许在公园里继续他们的传统生活方式,但其他人不可以在这里生活,公园范围内的一切新开发项目都被禁止了。
At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami cottage is visible. Close by, there are a few reindeer feeding on grass.在山谷的另一边,可以看到一座古老的萨米人小屋。附近,有几只驯鹿在草地上觅食。
Appreciation of the passage
土著民族和驯鹿的关系就体现了“人与自然”的联系。
Srek’s mountains
used to be covered by
vast sheets of ice.
Around 9,000 years
ago, this ice melted.
Soon after, reindeer
began to arrive.
In 1909, Sarek was made a national park.
Following the reindeer were
the Sami people.
Time order
How is the introduction of Sarek’s history arranged?
Q: What steps has the Swedish government taken to keep Sarek in its natural state?
A: It was made a national park, no one besides the Sami can live there, and new development is banned.
P3. Man at Peace with Nature人类与自然和平相处
For hundreds of years, looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami. They used the reindeer’s meat for food, their bones for tools, and their skin for making clothes and tents. Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them. Today, most Sami have houses in villages near Sarek and live a modern life just like their neighbours. But every spring, a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, living in tents or old cottages and enjoying their traditions. I am not a Sami, but in Sarek I’ve adopted some of their habits. For example, this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire, dried reindeer meat, and some sweet and sour berries that I found growing near my tent.
数百年来,照顾驯鹿一直是萨米人的生活方式。他们用驯鹿肉做食物,用鹿骨做工具,用鹿皮做衣服和帐篷。由于驯鹿总在移动,萨米人会收拾他们的帐篷并一路陪伴它们。如今,大多数萨米人在萨勒克附近的村庄有房子,并且与他们邻居一样过着现代化的生活。但每年春天,仍有少数萨米人跟随他们的驯鹿进入萨勒克山谷,住在帐篷或旧农舍里,享受他们的传统。我不是萨米人,但在萨勒克,我已经接受了他们的一些习惯。例如,今天早上,我的早餐是在火上烤的扁面包,驯鹿肉干,还有一些我在帐篷附近找到的酸甜浆果。
各民族的风俗文化是人类的宝贵财富,互相尊重才能和谐相处。经济落后的萨米人生活的变化,以及小部分人的坚守,都是“人与社会”关系的真实写照。
Para.3 Man at Peace with Nature
Changes of the Sami’s lifestyle
for hundreds of years
today
looked after reindeer
used the reindeer’s meat…
bones…skin…
picked up their tents and accompanied them
a small number of Sami:
follow their reindeer…
enjoy their traditions
most Sami:
have houses…live a modern life…
P 4 A Land of Adventure冒险
After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again. Since I must carry all of my food and supplies with me, my bag weighs about 30 kilograms. If today is anything like yesterday, it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley. However, I cannot complain. Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive. Here I am, alone under this broad sky, breathing the fresh air, and enjoying this great adventure. What could be better?
早餐过后,我收拾行李,再次出发。由于我必须随身携带所有的食物和用品,我的包大概有30公斤重。如果今天和昨天差不多,那将会充满汗水和艰辛,因为我要徒步跨越这片地形艰险的土地,到达峡谷另一端的目的地。但是,我不能抱怨。身处这样一个美丽而荒凉的地方,我感到活着是幸运的。我独自一人在这广阔的天空下,呼吸着新鲜的空气,享受着这伟大的冒险。还有什么能比这更好的?
通过人与自然关系的思考,转而探索人与自我的和谐,这就是游览国家公园的意义所在。
4. __________________
After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again. Since I must carry all of my food and supplies with me, my bag weighs about 30 kilograms. If today is anything like yesterday, it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley. However, I cannot complain. Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive. Here I am, alone under this broad sky, breathing the fresh air, and enjoying this great adventure. What could be better?
How did the author feel about the adventure? Find the supporting details.
tired
enjoyable
worthwhile
A Land of Adventure
Q: What kind of person is the author?
brave, adventurous, love nature, like challenges...
Q: Why does the writer think the sweat and hard work is worth it?
It is a beautiful and wild place, and the writer is enjoying a great adventure.
Para.4 A Land of Adventure
After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again. Since I must carry all of my food and supplies with me, my bag weighs about 30 kilograms. today is anything like yesterday, it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley. However, I cannot complain, Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive. Here I am, alone under this broad sky, breathing the fresh air, and enjoying this great adventure. What could be better?
the writer’s feelings: _____________________________
hard/tough/tired/difficult/blessed/ delighted…
Sight
Touch
Smell
Taste
Sound
Experience
Language Features
Are these senses used to describe Sarek in the text? If so, explain how.
Sight
Touch
Smell
Taste
Sound
Sarek National Park
Sight Touch Smell Taste Sound
Sound
Sight
Sight
Taste
Smell
Touch
Sight Touch Smell Taste Sound
What are the functions of these senses?
To vividly express the author’s feelings.
To give readers a sense of reality.
To roundly and detailedly describe the journey.
The sensory descriptions can make the text more touching, picturesque and persuasive.
Time
Weather
Location
Sight
Discussion
Q: What are the purposes of using “hidden” and “treasure” in the title?
I’m in the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park, a place with no roads or towns.(para1)
Getting here is quite difficult, so apart from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek.
…no one else can live here,
and all new development is banned within park boundaries. (para2)
Wild animals
Historical and scientific value
Natural and beautiful scenery
Local cultures and customs
Ideal habitats
Q 2 The benefits of building a national park?
Discussion
BUSINESS
BUSINESS
Benefits of parks
◆ enrich knowledge
◆ broaden our horizon
◆ relax ourselves
◆ appreciate diverse cultures
◆ relieve our pressure
◆ take exercise
◆ have some recreation with fresh air
◆ enjoy the beautiful scenery …
38
39/10
Summary
In Sarek national Park above the Arctic Circle, I wake up with the wind ________(buffet) the cloth of my tent. Standing at ______ edge of the mountain, watching the Rapa River _________(flow) through the valley below, I feel so ________(bless) to be alive and have opportunity to explore this unique territory, _______ is almost unknown to the outside.
Once covered by vast _______(sheet) of ice, Sarek’s mountains are home to the Sami. They lived off reindeer, moved with them, and ___________(accompany) them for hundreds of years. Today, most Sami live a modern life in villages near Sarek, merely _______ (leave) their traditions in the mountain valleys instead.
buffeting
the
flowing
blessed
which
sheets
accompanied
leaving
40/10
Summary
__________(keep) its natural state, except for the Sami, no one is allowed to live in Sarek, and all new development ___________ (ban) within the park boundaries. It is hoped that Sarek National Park will always remain as it is, natural and beautiful.
To keep
is banned
第一部分标题
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第二部分标题
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla imperdiet volutpat dui at fermentum.
第三部分标题
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla imperdiet volutpat dui at fermentum.
Contents
目录
42
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Lavf58.20.100
15 2 Skim the text. Match the subheadings with the paragraphs.
人民教育电子音像出版社
普通高中教科书 英语 选择性必修 第一册
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