精品解析：广东省四会市华侨中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

四会市华侨中学2024学年度第二学期期中考试高一年级英语科试题 (满分：135分　建议用时：120分钟) 第二部分　阅读(40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The National Gallery Description: The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London. It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance. Layout: The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th-to15th-century paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling. The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titan and Veronese. The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings, and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velazquez, Claude and Vermeer. The East Wing houses 18th-to early 20th-century paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh. Opening Hours: The Gallery is open every day from 10 am to 6 pm (Fridays 10 am to 9 pm) and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions. Getting There: Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2-minute walk), Leicester Square (3-minute walk), Embankment (7-minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute walk). 1. In which century’s collection can you see religious paintings? A. The 20th B. The 17th C. The 18th D. The 13th 2. Where are Leonardo da Vinci’s works shown? A. In the East Wing. B. In the main West Wing. C. In the Sainsbury Wing. D. In the North Wing. 3. Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery? A. Charing Cross. B. Leicester Square. C. Embankment. D. Piccadilly Circus. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国国家美术馆的展品以及这个展馆的布置、开馆的时间等情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的ranging from 13th­century religious paintings to...可知人们可以在这里看到13世纪的宗教图画。B、C、D三项中的图画都没有涉及religious这个词。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段中的The main West Wing houses 16th­century paintings，and artists include Leonardo da Vinci...可知，达•芬奇的作品可以在the main West Wing中看到，因此选B。其他几个地方都没有展出达•芬奇的画。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Nearest underground stations：Charing Cross(2­minute walk)．..可知，Charing Cross离国家美术馆只有步行2分钟的路程，其他几个地方离国家美术馆的距离都比Charing Cross远。故选A。 【点睛】细节理解题解题思路与应试技巧 细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，正确答案的根据一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改写往往成为正确选项。 通常细节题的正确选项有以下特征： 1、对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词，成为正确选项。 2、词性或者语态的变化。把原文中的一些词变换一下词性，或者改变原文句子的语态，给考生制造障碍。 3、语言简化。把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化，成为正确答案。 4、正话反说。把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项（适用于寻找错误选项的题目）。 干扰项也是以文章中的某个细节设题，若不仔细辨别，很容易把它当成正确选项。干扰项有以下特征： 1、将原文内容扩大或缩小。把原文中的限定词去掉或替换，使该选项看似正确，实际上却是错误选项。 2、把未然当已然。改变文中某句话的时态，如把将来时变成现在时，把未发生的事情当成已发生的事情。 3、无中生有。即选项内容是根据主观想象或推测得出的结论，而文中并未涉及。 4、偷换概念。把原来做该事的“张三”换成“李四”，所述细节确实与原文一致，一不小心就会误选。 5、文不对题。这类题最不容易辨别，选项中的描述与原文完全一致，确属原文中的一个细节，这时要回到题干，看该选项是否能回答题干所提的问题。 B While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage. Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize — which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture — on February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award. Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art (CAA). His office is located at the Xiangshan campus(校园) of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations. The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves(曲线) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view. Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素). Wang’s works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize. Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums. "That is only evidence that traditions once existed," he said. "Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tradition means old things from the past. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created, " he said. "Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions. Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are, " said Wang. The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said. 4. Wang’s winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are ___________. A. following the latest world trend B. getting international recognition C working harder than ever before D. relying on foreign architects 5. What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most? A. Its hilly environment. B. Its large size. C. Its unique style. D. Its diverse functions. 6. What made Wang’s architectural design a success? A. The mixture of different shapes. B. The balance of East and West. C. The use of popular techniques. D. The harmony of old and new. 7. What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang? A. Spread them to the world. B. Preserve them at museums. C. Teach them in universities. D. Recreate them in practice. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国建筑设计师王澍在其作品中融合中国传统建筑文化，获得了建筑界的诺贝尔奖——普利策奖，这让中国建筑现在得到了国际认可。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段的内容可知，王澍获得2012年普利策奖，而普利策奖相当于建筑界的诺贝尔奖，他是第一个获此奖的中国人，故推知中国建筑现在得到了国际认可。故B项正确。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段对CAA校园的描述可知，它的设计风格独特，与大多数中国大学的校园很不同，许多游客感对复杂的建筑空间和丰富的建筑类型感到吃惊，故C正确。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第六段1995年普利策奖的获得者Tadao Ando的评语可知，王澍设计的成功之处是把中国传统元素融入现代设计，并保持两者的和谐，故D正确。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段和倒数第三段中In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created可知，传统的研究要与实践相结合，在实践中进行再创造，否则就会是人工的和空的，故D正确。 【点睛】根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理，忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。 此题的第一小题和第四小题为推理判断题。第1题根据第二段第二句可知Wang Shu 获得2012年普利策奖，相当于建筑界的诺贝尔奖，再根据第三句他是第一个获此奖的中国人可知，中国建筑现在得到了国际认可，因得到认可才能获奖。此题的解题关键时根据原文的两个信息句进行的判断，而ACD原文中没有提及。 C Samuel Osmond is a 19-year-old law student from Cornwall, England. He never studied the piano. However, he can play very difficult musical pieces by musicians such as Chopin and Beethoven just a few minutes after he hears them. He learns a piece of music by listening to it in parts. Then he thinks about the notes in his head. Two years ago, he played his first piece Moonlight Sonata（奏鸣曲）by Beethoven. He surprised everyone around him. Amazed that he remembered this long and difficult piece of music and played it perfectly, his teachers say Samuel is unbelievable .They say his ability is very rare, but Samuel doesn’t even realize that what he can do is special. Samuel wanted to become a lawyer as it was the wish of his parents, but music teachers told him he should study music instead. Now, he studies law and music. Samuel can’t understand why everyone is so surprised. “I grew up with music. My mother played the piano and my father played the guitar. About two years ago, I suddenly decided to start playing the piano, without being able to read music and without having any lessons. It comes easily to me ---I hear the notes and can bear them in mind---each and every note,” says Samuel. Recently, Samuel performed a piece during a special event at his college. The piece had more than a thousand notes. The audience was impressed by his amazing performance. He is now learning a piece that is so difficult that many professional pianists can’t play it. Samuel says confidently,” It’s all about super memory---I guess I have that gift.” However, Samuel’s ability to remember things doesn’t stop with music. His family says that even when he was a young boy, Samuel heard someone read a story, and then he could retell the story word for word. Samuel is still only a teenager. He doesn’t know what he wants to do in the future. For now, he is just happy to play beautiful music and continue his studies. 8. What is special about Samuel Osmond? A. He has a gift for writing music. B. He can write down the note he hears. C. He is a top student at the law school. D. He can play the musical piece he hears. 9. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Samuel chose law against the wish of his parents. B. Samuel planned to be a lawyer rather than a musician. C. Samuel thinks of himself as a man of great musical ability. D. Samuel studies law and music on the advice of his teachers. 10. Everyone around Samuel was surprised because he _________. A. received a good early education in music B. played the guitar and the piano perfectly C. could play the piano without reading music D. could play the guitar better than his father 11. What can we infer about Samuel in Paragraph 4? A. He became famous during a special event at his college. B. He is proud of his ability to remember things accurately. C. He plays the piano better than many professional pianists. D. He impressed the audience by playing all the musical pieces. 12. Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A. The Qualities of a Musician B. The Story of a Musical Talent C. The Importance of Early Education D. The Relationship between Memory and Music. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文中叙述了一个名叫Samuel Osmond的音乐天才。他在不会读乐谱的情况下，能把听到的乐曲弹奏出来。他的记忆力好，能把听到的乐曲记下来。他不仅能记住乐曲，听到的故事也能复述。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。Samuel Osmond的特殊之处是什么？根据 However, he can play very difficult musical pieces by musicians such as Chopin and Beethoven just a few minutes after he hears them. 可知,然而，他能在听到肖邦和贝多芬等音乐家的非常困难的音乐作品几分钟后就演奏出来。所以Samuel Osmond能把听到的乐曲弹奏出来，故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。从第二段我们能得知什么？根据Samuel wanted to become a lawyer as it was the wish of his parents, 可知Samuel 想当一名律师。故选B。选项A.Samuel 违背了父母的愿望，选择了法律专业。根据Samuel wanted to become a lawyer as it was the wish of his parents, 可知想当律师是他父母的愿望，故排除A项。选项C Samuel认为自己是一个有音乐天赋的人。根据 It’s all about super memory---I guess I have that gift.”可知他认为这是因为他的超强记忆，而不是音乐天赋，故与原文不符。选项D在他的老师们的建议下，他学习法律和音乐。根据 but music teachers told him he should study music instead. 可知他的音乐老师建议他学习音乐，而不学习法律，故与原文不符，排除D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。Samuel周围的人对他感到惊讶是因为什么？根据I suddenly decided to start playing the piano, without being able to read music and without having any lessons.可知Samuel不会读乐谱的情况下就会弹钢琴，这使大家感到惊讶。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。在第四段中我们可以推断出关于Samuel的什么事情？ 由第四段中的“Samuel says confidently,’It’s all about super memory—I guess I have that gift.’(Samuel自信地说：“这都是关于超级记忆力——我想我有这种天赋。”)”可推知，他对自己非凡的记忆力感到骄傲，故选B。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。下面哪一个是文章的最好标题？根据He never studied the piano. However, he can play very difficult musical pieces by musicians such as Chopin and Beethoven just a few minutes after he hears them. 本文围绕着Samuel没有学习弹钢琴，只是听到乐曲就能记下来，然后弹奏出来，这是一个特殊的天赋，因此本文的标题是讲的一个音乐天才的故事。故选B。 D Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO ( United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying (联合) voice across cultures. Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations. It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture. “Jazz seems like it’s not really a part of the American appetite,” Moran tells National Public Radio’s reporter Neal Conan. “What I’m hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and white anymore. It’s actually color, and it’s actually digital.” Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. “The music can’t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same,” says Moran. Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller’s music for a dance party, “Just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music,” says Moran. “For me, it’s the recontextualization. In music, where does the emotion (情感) lie? Are we, as humans, gaining any insight (感悟) on how to talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts? Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context,” says Moran, “so I want to continue those dialogues. Those are the things I want to foster.” 13. Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day? A. To remember the birth of jazz. B. To protect cultural diversity. C. To encourage people to study music. D. To recognize the value of jazz. 14. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Jazz becoming more accessible. B. The production of jazz growing faster. C. Jazz being less popular with the young. D. The jazz audience becoming larger. 15. What can we infer about Moran’s opinion on jazz? A. It will disappear gradually. B. It remains black and white. C. It should keep up with the times. D. It changes every 50 years. 【答案】13. D 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了联合国教科文组织把4月30号定为国际爵士乐日，希望意识到爵士乐的价值，但实际收效甚微。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“UNESCO ( United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying (联合) voice across cultures.(联合国教科文组织（UNESCO）最近将4月30日定为提高人们对爵士乐的认识、爵士乐的重要性以及爵士乐作为跨文化统一声音的潜力的一天)”可推知，联合国教科文组织把4月30号定为国际爵士乐日是为了让人们意识到爵士乐的价值。故选D。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.(尽管有庆祝活动，但在美国，爵士乐的听众在不断萎缩，年龄也在不断增长，这种音乐也未能与年轻一代建立联系。)”和第三段“It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that.(Jason Moran的工作就是帮助改变这种状况)”可推测，that指代的是前文中爵士乐在年轻一代人中失去吸引力的现象。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“The music can’t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same(今天的音乐不能以1908年或1958年的方式呈现。它必须继续前进，因为世界的运作方式已经不一样了)”可推知，爵士乐也要跟上时代才不会被年轻一代所抛弃。故选C。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Color is fundamental in home design—something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a room that’s full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day? _____16_____, color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel. Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. _____17_____, they can get a little complex. But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones. _____18_____. They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable. Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves. _____19_____. They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space. The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant. _____20_____. A. While all of them are useful B. Whatever you’re looking for C If you’re experimenting with a color D. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar with E. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces F. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time G. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. G 20. F 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了室内设计中颜色的选择问题。 【16题详解】 36题以逗号结尾，后面另起一个简单句，可以从句子结构排除D,E,F,G项。根据前文的三个问句可知，此处是从中选择一种。故选B（不管你寻找哪一种）。 【17题详解】 前文：在过去的许多年里，有许多技术帮助设计者实现这一要点；下文：它们有点复杂。所以A（然而他们都很有用）承上启下。符合题意。 【18题详解】 本空是一个主题句，总说选择小型颜色是我们很熟悉的方法。后文分说小型颜色选择具体用于哪些。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据前文“中型颜色选择通常是指一些例如沙发，餐桌或者书架等家具的颜色选择”，接着表明这种范围的颜色选择是比小型颜色选择在两种方式上更高一级，故选G。 【20题详解】 根据前文the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant（你所付诸的时间、精力和相关的费用是巨大的），后文F项（那肯定是值得的，因为你想第一次把它弄好）是上文的结果。故选F。 点睛：关键词法解决阅读填空题是一种有效的方法。做题时很重要的一点是保持对一些线索词的敏感，最主要的线索特征词是空白前后的名词和动词，寻找答案时注意在选项中查找同义词、近义词、反义词或表示同一类事物的词语等。其次是代词、数词、表示时间/年代的词、地点/名称等专有名词等。尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下，利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法。 37题A选项中的them 指代上文中的 different techniques 和下文中的they 指代内容相同。 38题上一段末尾提到要介绍三种颜色选择，本段详细介绍第一种small color choice.选项和语段中都有关键词small color choice。 39题本段主要内容是medium color choice, 前半句承接上文中medium是small的升级，后半句引出下文的两种方式。关键词：two major ways和...and …。 第三部分 完形填空(30分) The train had been long delayed. Running out of ____21____, Andy put down his book and looked out. He found the ____22____ at once: it was raining hard. He lay down and fell asleep but was soon woken up by a woman. She handed him his bag and ____23____ that it had slipped to the floor. He gratefully took it back and opened it, ____24____ to see his mother’s scarf and some sandwiches inside. Andy’s thoughts drifted (飘) to when he was ____25____ His mother had insisted on putting her scarf in. “If it rains, it may get cold.” He remembered feeling ____26____ and had taken it out. But it was still here. ____27____ Andy realized he was burning with fever. Feeling helpless, he called his mum. “Take a ____28____ I have put in medicine, just ____29____,” she suggested. Touched by his mother’s _____30_____ he took the medicine and soon fell deep asleep in the _____31_____ of the scarf. Andy woke up later feeling much better. Then he noticed the woman, who’d _____32_____ him earlier, _____33_____ holding a baby in her arms, both shaking. Their clothes did little against the cold wind. Without thinking twice, Andy wrapped his mother’s scarf around the baby. To his _____34_____, the child soon fell asleep in the love of not one, but two _____35_____. 21. A. luck B. patience C. time D. energy 22. A. train B. truth C. cause D. notice 23. A. insisted B. explained C. apologized D. admitted 24. A. surprised B. ready C. thankful D. expecting 25 A. checking B. leaving C. planning D. packing 26. A. hurt B. annoyed C. ashamed D. puzzled 27. A. Lately B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Instantly 28. A. look B. pill C. rest D. sandwich 29. A. for safety B. on purpose C. in case D. by accident 30. A. calmness B. confidence C. comfort D. care 31. A. warmth B. memory C. smell D. touch 32. A. helped B. pleased C. disturbed D. greeted 33. A. comfortably B. safely C. gently D. tightly 34. A. relief B. amazement C. mind D. advantage 35. A. arms B. scarfs C. passengers D. mothers 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了安迪在火车晚点时，先是因母亲放入行李中的围巾和药得到照顾，后又将围巾送给同样在火车上受冻的女士和婴儿的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：火车晚点很久了，安迪失去了耐心，放下书向外望去。A. luck运气；B. patience耐心；C. time时间；D. energy精力。根据上文“The train had been long delayed.”可知，火车长时间晚点，人在这种情况下容易失去耐心，所以安迪放下书向外张望。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他立刻找到了原因：雨下得很大。A. train火车；B. truth真相；C. cause原因；D. notice通知。根据下文“it was raining hard”可知，这就是上文提到的火车长时间晚点的原因。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把他的包递给他，并解释说包滑到了地上。A. insisted坚持；B. explained解释；C. apologized道歉；D. admitted承认。根据上文“She handed him his bag”和下文“that it had slipped to the floor”可知，女士递包后对包的情况进行解释是符合逻辑的。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他感激地拿回包并打开它，惊讶地看到里面有他母亲的围巾和一些三明治。A. surprised惊讶的；B. ready准备好的；C. thankful感激的；D. expecting期待的。根据下文“He remembered feeling ____ and had taken it out. But it was still here.”可知，安迪之前把围巾拿出来了，现在却看到围巾还在包里，所以会感到惊讶。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：安迪的思绪飘回到他打包行李的时候。A. checking检查；B. leaving离开；C. planning计划；D. packing打包。根据下文“His mother had insisted on putting her scarf in.”可知，母亲坚持放围巾是在安迪打包行李这个动作发生时的事情。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他记得当时很恼火，就把围巾拿出来了。A. hurt受伤的；B. annoyed恼火的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据上文“His mother had insisted on putting her scarf in.”可知，母亲坚持放围巾，这种坚持可能会让安迪感到恼火，所以他把围巾拿出来了。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，安迪意识到自己发烧了。A. Lately最近；B. Finally最后；C. Suddenly突然；D. Instantly立刻。上文描述安迪正常的状态，而下文直接说他意识到自己发烧，这中间没有过渡，是突然发生的情况。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“吃片药，我放了药在里面，以防万一。”她建议道。A. look看；B. pill药；C. rest休息；D. sandwich三明治。根据下文“he took the medicine”可知，母亲建议安迪吃的是药。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：“吃片药，我放了药在里面，以防万一。”她建议道。A. for safety为了安全；B. on purpose故意；C. in case以防万一；D. by accident偶然。根据上文母亲坚持放围巾以及安迪现在发烧的情况可知，母亲放药是为了以防安迪生病。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：被母亲关爱所感动，他吃了药，很快在围巾的温暖中沉沉睡去。A. calmness冷静；B. confidence信心；C. comfort安慰；D. care关爱。上文母亲坚持放围巾和药，这些行为都体现了母亲对安迪的关爱，安迪也因此被感动。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：被母亲的关爱所感动，他吃了药，很快在围巾的温暖中沉沉睡去。A. warmth温暖；B. memory记忆；C. smell气味；D. touch触摸。根据上文“it may get cold”和“burning with fever”可知，在寒冷的情况下，围巾能给安迪带来温暖，让他在这种温暖中入睡。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他注意到之前帮助过他的那位女士，紧紧地抱着一个婴儿，两人都在颤抖。A. helped帮助；B. pleased使高兴；C. disturbed打扰；D. greeted打招呼。根据上文“She handed him his bag and ____ that it had slipped to the floor.”可知，女士把滑到地上的包递给安迪并解释情况，这是在帮助安迪。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后他注意到之前帮助过他的那位女士，紧紧地抱着一个婴儿，两人都在颤抖。A. comfortably舒适地；B. safely安全地；C. gently温柔地；D. tightly紧紧地。下文“both shaking”表明女士和婴儿很冷，所以女士会紧紧地抱着婴儿来获取一些温暖。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：让他宽慰的是，孩子很快在两位母亲的爱中睡着了。A. relief宽慰；B. amazement惊讶；C. mind头脑；D. advantage优势。安迪把围巾给了女士和婴儿，看到孩子睡着，说明围巾起到了作用，他会因此感到宽慰。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：让他宽慰的是，孩子很快在两位母亲的爱中睡着了。A. arms手臂；B. scarfs围巾；C. passengers乘客；D. mothers母亲。这里围巾是安迪母亲的，它传递着母亲的爱，而抱着孩子的女士也给予孩子爱，所以是两位母亲的爱。故选D项。 第四部分　语法填空(15分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词恰当形式填空。 Jianbing is a kind of street food in China. Sellers usually prepare the food on round iron hotplates (铁烤盘). ____36____ (watch) the process of creating Jianbing is a fun experience. It is almost as good as ____37____ (actual) eating one. The cook usually puts some batter (面糊) on the hotplate, and spreads it using a flat stick. Then the pancake will be topped with different fillings. ____38____you don’t want some of them, just say so! The freedom to choose fillings makes it easy to satisfy the tastes of different ____39____ (customer). But this food is so popular that you often have to wait in line____40____your turn to be served. Like some other food in China, Jianbing has a long history. It’s commonly believed that this snack ____41____ (create) thousands of years ago in Shangdong Province____42____pancakes and pies are important foods. And according to some records, Zhuge Liang helped with the invention of Jianbing. One time, after his soldiers lost cookers, he ordered the cooks____43____ (make)some batter and spread it on shields (盾牌) over the fire. The soldiers later found the food ____44____ (taste), which made them energetic. As a result, Jianbing was passed down through generations. Today, the snacks continues its____45____ (popular) in many parts of the world. 【答案】36. Watching 37. actually 38. If/When 39. customers 40. for 41. was created 42. where 43. to make 44. tasty 45. popularity 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了煎饼这种中国街头小吃的制作过程、历史渊源及其受欢迎程度。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：观看制作煎饼的过程是一次有趣的体验。空处需用动名词作主语，句首首字母需大写。故填Watching。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：这几乎和真正吃一个煎饼一样好。空处需用副词作状语修饰动名词eating，actual的副词为actually“实际上，真正地”。故填actually。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：如果/当你不想要其中的一些，就说出来!根据空后“just say so! ”和空前“Then the pancake will be topped with different fillings. ”可知，空处需用if引导条件状语从句，也可用用when引导时间状语从句，句首首字母需大写。故填If/When。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：选择馅料的自由很容易满足不同顾客的口味。different后需接可数名词复数，customer意为“顾客”，其复数形式为customers。故填customers。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：但是这种食物太受欢迎了，你经常要排队等着轮到你。wait in line for…“排队等……”，固定搭配。故填for。 【41题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：人们普遍认为，这种小吃是几千年前在山东省发明的，在那里煎饼和馅饼是重要的食物。根据时间状语thousands of years ago可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，因为小吃是被发明，所以空处需用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，主语为this snack，所以be动词需用was。故填was created。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是Shandong Province，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 【43题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：有一次，他的士兵们丢了炊具后，他命令厨师做一些面糊，把它铺在火上的盾牌上。order sb. to do sth.“命令某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to make。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：士兵们后来发现这种食物很美味，这让他们精力充沛。空处需用形容词作宾语补足语，taste的形容词为tasty“美味的”。故填tasty。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：今天，这种小吃在世界许多地方继续流行。its是形容词性物主代词，后需接名词，popular的名词为popularity“流行，受欢迎”。故填popularity。 第五部分 写作(35分) 第三节　书面表达(20分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给你美国朋友Peter写信约稿，要点如下： 1. 栏目介绍； 2. 稿件内容； 3. 稿件长度：约400词汇 4. 交稿日期：6月28日前天 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯的； 3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入词数。 Dear Peter, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter,          I'd like to ask you to write an article for our school's English newspaper.          The “foreign Cultures” section in our newspaper is very popular among us students. It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries. Would you please write something about the culture in your part of the United States? And we would especially welcome articles about how Americans spend their holidays and festivals, and the life of American high school students. You can write anything relevant so long as it's interesting and informative. 400 words would be fine. Could we have your article before June 28?      I'm looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请考生给美国朋友Peter写信约稿。 【详解】词汇积累 尤其：especially→ particularly 度假：spend holidays→ take holidays 只要：so long as → as long as 有趣的：interesting→ amusing 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句： The “foreign Cultures” section in our newspaper is very popular among us students. It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries. 拓展句：The “foreign Cultures” section in our newspaper is very popular among us students, which carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries. 【点睛】[高分句型1] And we would especially welcome articles about how Americans spend their holidays and festivals, and the life of American high school students. (运用了how引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] You can write anything relevant so long as it's interesting and informative. (运用了so long as引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 四会市华侨中学2024学年度第二学期期中考试高一年级英语科试题 (满分：135分　建议用时：120分钟) 第二部分　阅读(40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The National Gallery Description: The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London. It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance. Layout: The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th-to15th-century paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling. The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titan and Veronese. The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings, and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velazquez, Claude and Vermeer. The East Wing houses 18th-to early 20th-century paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh. Opening Hours: The Gallery is open every day from 10 am to 6 pm (Fridays 10 am to 9 pm) and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions. Getting There: Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2-minute walk), Leicester Square (3-minute walk), Embankment (7-minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute walk). 1. In which century’s collection can you see religious paintings? A. The 20th B. The 17th C. The 18th D. The 13th 2. Where are Leonardo da Vinci’s works shown? A. In the East Wing. B. In the main West Wing. C. In the Sainsbury Wing. D. In the North Wing. 3. Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery? A. Charing Cross. B. Leicester Square. C. Embankment. D. Piccadilly Circus. B While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage. Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize — which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture — on February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award. Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art (CAA). His office is located at the Xiangshan campus(校园) of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations. The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves(曲线) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view. Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素). Wang’s works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize. Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums. "That is only evidence that traditions once existed," he said. "Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tradition means old things from the past. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created, " he said. "Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions. Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are, " said Wang. The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said. 4. Wang’s winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are ___________. A. following the latest world trend B. getting international recognition C. working harder than ever before D. relying on foreign architects 5. What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most? A. Its hilly environment. B. Its large size. C. Its unique style. D. Its diverse functions. 6. What made Wang’s architectural design a success? A. The mixture of different shapes. B. The balance of East and West. C. The use of popular techniques. D. The harmony of old and new. 7. What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang? A. Spread them to the world. B. Preserve them at museums. C. Teach them in universities. D. Recreate them in practice. C Samuel Osmond is a 19-year-old law student from Cornwall, England. He never studied the piano. However, he can play very difficult musical pieces by musicians such as Chopin and Beethoven just a few minutes after he hears them. He learns a piece of music by listening to it in parts. Then he thinks about the notes in his head. Two years ago, he played his first piece Moonlight Sonata（奏鸣曲）by Beethoven. He surprised everyone around him. Amazed that he remembered this long and difficult piece of music and played it perfectly, his teachers say Samuel is unbelievable .They say his ability is very rare, but Samuel doesn’t even realize that what he can do is special. Samuel wanted to become a lawyer as it was the wish of his parents, but music teachers told him he should study music instead. Now, he studies law and music. Samuel can’t understand why everyone is so surprised. “I grew up with music. My mother played the piano and my father played the guitar. About two years ago, I suddenly decided to start playing the piano, without being able to read music and without having any lessons. It comes easily to me ---I hear the notes and can bear them in mind---each and every note,” says Samuel. Recently, Samuel performed a piece during a special event at his college. The piece had more than a thousand notes. The audience was impressed by his amazing performance. He is now learning a piece that is so difficult that many professional pianists can’t play it. Samuel says confidently,” It’s all about super memory---I guess I have that gift.” However, Samuel’s ability to remember things doesn’t stop with music. His family says that even when he was a young boy, Samuel heard someone read a story, and then he could retell the story word for word. Samuel is still only a teenager. He doesn’t know what he wants to do in the future. For now, he is just happy to play beautiful music and continue his studies. 8. What is special about Samuel Osmond? A. He has a gift for writing music. B. He can write down the note he hears. C. He is a top student at the law school. D. He can play the musical piece he hears. 9. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Samuel chose law against the wish of his parents. B. Samuel planned to be a lawyer rather than a musician. C. Samuel thinks of himself as a man of great musical ability. D. Samuel studies law and music on the advice of his teachers. 10. Everyone around Samuel was surprised because he _________. A. received a good early education in music B. played the guitar and the piano perfectly C. could play the piano without reading music D. could play the guitar better than his father 11. What can we infer about Samuel in Paragraph 4? A He became famous during a special event at his college. B. He is proud of his ability to remember things accurately. C. He plays the piano better than many professional pianists. D. He impressed the audience by playing all the musical pieces. 12. Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A. The Qualities of a Musician B. The Story of a Musical Talent C. The Importance of Early Education D. The Relationship between Memory and Music. D Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO ( United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying (联合) voice across cultures. Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations. It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture. “Jazz seems like it’s not really a part of the American appetite,” Moran tells National Public Radio’s reporter Neal Conan. “What I’m hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and white anymore. It’s actually color, and it’s actually digital.” Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. “The music can’t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same,” says Moran. Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller’s music for a dance party, “Just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music,” says Moran. “For me, it’s the recontextualization. In music, where does the emotion (情感) lie? Are we, as humans, gaining any insight (感悟) on how to talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts? Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context,” says Moran, “so I want to continue those dialogues. Those are the things I want to foster.” 13. Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day? A. To remember the birth of jazz. B. To protect cultural diversity. C. To encourage people to study music. D. To recognize the value of jazz. 14. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Jazz becoming more accessible. B. The production of jazz growing faster. C. Jazz being less popular with the young. D. The jazz audience becoming larger. 15. What can we infer about Moran’s opinion on jazz? A. It will disappear gradually. B. It remains black and white. C. It should keep up with the times. D. It changes every 50 years. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Color is fundamental in home design—something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a room that’s full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day? _____16_____ color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel. Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. _____17_____, they can get a little complex. But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones. _____18_____. They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable. Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves. _____19_____. They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space. The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant. _____20_____. A. While all of them are useful B. Whatever you’re looking for C. If you’re experimenting with a color D. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar with E. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces F. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time G. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways 第三部分 完形填空(30分) The train had been long delayed. Running out of ____21____, Andy put down his book and looked out. He found the ____22____ at once: it was raining hard. He lay down and fell asleep but was soon woken up by a woman. She handed him his bag and ____23____ that it had slipped to the floor. He gratefully took it back and opened it, ____24____ to see his mother’s scarf and some sandwiches inside. Andy’s thoughts drifted (飘) to when he was ____25____ His mother had insisted on putting her scarf in. “If it rains, it may get cold.” He remembered feeling ____26____ and had taken it out. But it was still here. ____27____ Andy realized he was burning with fever. Feeling helpless, he called his mum. “Take a ____28____ I have put in medicine, just ____29____,” she suggested. Touched by his mother’s _____30_____ he took the medicine and soon fell deep asleep in the _____31_____ of the scarf. Andy woke up later feeling much better. Then he noticed the woman, who’d _____32_____ him earlier, _____33_____ holding a baby in her arms, both shaking. Their clothes did little against the cold wind. Without thinking twice, Andy wrapped his mother’s scarf around the baby. To his _____34_____, the child soon fell asleep in the love of not one, but two _____35_____. 21. A. luck B. patience C. time D. energy 22. A. train B. truth C. cause D. notice 23. A. insisted B. explained C. apologized D. admitted 24. A. surprised B. ready C. thankful D. expecting 25. A. checking B. leaving C. planning D. packing 26. A. hurt B. annoyed C. ashamed D. puzzled 27 A. Lately B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Instantly 28. A. look B. pill C. rest D. sandwich 29. A. for safety B. on purpose C. in case D. by accident 30. A. calmness B. confidence C. comfort D. care 31. A. warmth B. memory C. smell D. touch 32. A. helped B. pleased C. disturbed D. greeted 33. A. comfortably B. safely C. gently D. tightly 34. A. relief B. amazement C. mind D. advantage 35. A. arms B. scarfs C. passengers D. mothers 第四部分　语法填空(15分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Jianbing is a kind of street food in China. Sellers usually prepare the food on round iron hotplates (铁烤盘). ____36____ (watch) the process of creating Jianbing is a fun experience. It is almost as good as ____37____ (actual) eating one. The cook usually puts some batter (面糊) on the hotplate, and spreads it using a flat stick. Then the pancake will be topped with different fillings. ____38____you don’t want some of them, just say so! The freedom to choose fillings makes it easy to satisfy the tastes of different ____39____ (customer). But this food is so popular that you often have to wait in line____40____your turn to be served. Like some other food in China, Jianbing has a long history. It’s commonly believed that this snack ____41____ (create) thousands of years ago in Shangdong Province____42____pancakes and pies are important foods. And according to some records, Zhuge Liang helped with the invention of Jianbing. One time, after his soldiers lost cookers, he ordered the cooks____43____ (make)some batter and spread it on shields (盾牌) over the fire. The soldiers later found the food ____44____ (taste), which made them energetic. As a result, Jianbing was passed down through generations. Today, the snacks continues its____45____ (popular) in many parts of the world. 第五部分 写作(35分) 第三节　书面表达(20分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给你美国朋友Peter写信约稿，要点如下： 1. 栏目介绍； 2. 稿件内容； 3. 稿件长度：约400词汇 4. 交稿日期：6月28日前天 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯的； 3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入词数。 Dear Peter, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $