Unit 1 Me and my class. 同步词汇笔记 2025-2026学年冀教版(2024)八年级英语上册

2025-09-08
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冀教版 八上 UNIT 1 Me and my class. 同步词汇笔记 序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句 1 chat /tʃæt/ v. & n. 聊天;闲聊 (2) v. 过去式:chatted;过去分词:chattedn. 复数:chats N/A 1. chat with sb.(和某人聊天)2. have a chat(聊天) 1. She often chats with her friends online after school.(放学后她经常和朋友们在线聊天。)2. My mom and I had a nice chat about my study last night.(昨晚我和妈妈愉快地聊了聊我的学习。) 2 online /ˌɒnˈlaɪn/ adv. 在网上;adj. 线上的;联网的 (2) adj. 比较级:more online;最高级:most online(不常用) N/A 1. go online(上网)2. online shopping(网上购物)3. online class(线上课程) 1. He usually goes online to read news in the morning.(他通常早上上网看新闻。)2. We had online classes for a few months last year.(去年我们上了几个月的线上课程。) 3 introduce /ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/ v. 介绍;引进 (2) 过去式:introduced;过去分词:introduced introduction n. 介绍;引言 1. introduce sb. to sb.(把某人介绍给某人)2. introduce sth. into...(把某物引进……) 1. Let me introduce my new friend to you.(让我把我的新朋友介绍给你。)2. This kind of plant was introduced into China many years ago.(这种植物很多年前被引进到中国。) 4 interested /ˈɪntrəstɪd/ adj. 感兴趣的 (2) 比较级:more interested;最高级:most interested 1. interest n. 兴趣;v. 使感兴趣2. interesting adj. 有趣的 be interested in(对……感兴趣) 1. Tom is interested in playing basketball.(汤姆对打篮球感兴趣。)2. Are you interested in the story about space?(你对这个太空故事感兴趣吗?) 5 similar /ˈsɪmələ(r)/ adj. 类似的;相像的 (2) 比较级:more similar;最高级:most similar similarity n. 相似性;相似点 be similar to(与……相似) 1. My new bag is similar to yours.(我的新包和你的相似。)2. Their hobbies are similar to each other.(他们的爱好彼此相似。) 6 physics /ˈfɪzɪks/ n. 物理学 (2) 不可数名词,无单复数变化 physical adj. 身体的;物理的 N/A 1. He is good at physics and math.(他擅长物理和数学。)2. We will have a physics test next week.(我们下周有一场物理考试。) 7 perhaps /pəˈhæps/ adv. 可能;大概 (2) 无词形变化 N/A N/A 1. Perhaps we can go to the park this weekend.(或许我们这周末可以去公园。)2. He will perhaps finish his homework in an hour.(他可能一小时后完成作业。) 8 consider /kənˈsɪdə(r)/ v. 考虑;认为 (2) 过去式:considered;过去分词:considered consideration n. 考虑;关心 1. consider doing sth.(考虑做某事)2. consider sb./sth. (as) sth.(认为某人/某物是某物) 1. She is considering studying abroad.(她正在考虑出国留学。)2. We consider him a good teacher.(我们认为他是一位好老师。) 9 talented /ˈtæləntɪd/ adj. 有才能的 (2) 比较级:more talented;最高级:most talented talent n. 天赋;才能 be talented in(在……方面有才能) 1. She is talented in playing the piano.(她在弹钢琴方面有才能。)2. The young boy is talented in drawing.(这个小男孩在画画方面有天赋。) 10 yet /jet/ adv. 还;conj. 但是;然而 (2) 无词形变化 N/A 1. 用于否定句/疑问句,表“还(未)”2. 用于肯定句,表“仍然” 1. He hasn't finished his work yet.(他还没完成他的工作。)2. It's hard work, yet he enjoys it.(这是份辛苦的工作,但他很喜欢。) 11 engineer /ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/ n. 工程师 (2) 复数:engineers engineering n. 工程学 N/A 1. His father is an engineer in a big company.(他的爸爸是一家大公司的工程师。)2. She wants to be an engineer when she grows up.(她长大后想成为一名工程师。) 12 require /rɪˈkwaɪə(r)/ v. 需要;要求 (2) 过去式:required;过去分词:required requirement n. 要求;必要条件 1. require sth.(需要某物)2. require sb. to do sth.(要求某人做某事) 1. This job requires a lot of experience.(这份工作需要很多经验。)2. The teacher requires us to finish homework on time.(老师要求我们按时完成作业。) 13 exactly /ɪɡˈzæktli/ adv. 正是如此;正确地 (2) 无词形变化 exact adj. 准确的;严谨的(见序号14) N/A 1. —Is this the right way? —Exactly!(—这是正确的路吗?—正是!)2. You answered the question exactly.(你准确地回答了这个问题。) 14 exact /ɪɡˈzækt/ adj. 准确的;严谨的 (4) 比较级:more exact;最高级:most exact exactly adv. 正是如此;正确地(见序号13) N/A 1. Can you tell me the exact time of the meeting?(你能告诉我会议的确切时间吗?)2. He has an exact mind for numbers.(他对数字有严谨的思维。) 15 few /fjuː/ adj. 有些;很少 (4) 比较级:fewer;最高级:fewest N/A 1. a few(一些,修饰可数名词复数,表肯定)2. few(几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数,表否定) 1. There are a few books on the desk.(桌子上有一些书。)2. He has few friends here, so he feels lonely.(他在这里几乎没有朋友,所以感到孤独。) 16 airplane /ˈeəpleɪn/ n. 飞机 (4) 复数:airplanes N/A by airplane(乘飞机) 1. They went to Beijing by airplane last week.(他们上周乘飞机去了北京。)2. I saw a big airplane in the sky just now.(我刚才在天上看到一架大飞机。) 17 pilot /ˈpaɪlət/ n. 飞行员 (4) 复数:pilots N/A N/A 1. Her brother is a pilot who works for an airline.(她的哥哥是一名航空公司的飞行员。)2. The pilot landed the plane safely in the storm.(飞行员在暴风雨中安全降落了飞机。) 18 reunion /ˌriːˈjuːniən/ n. 团聚;相聚 (4) 复数:reunions N/A family reunion(家庭团聚) 1. We have a family reunion every Spring Festival.(我们每年春节都有家庭团聚。)2. The class reunion made them very happy.(同学聚会让他们非常开心。) 19 though /ðəʊ/ adv. 可是,然而;conj. 虽然;尽管;即使 (4) 无词形变化 N/A 1. 作连词,引导让步状语从句,可与although换用2. 作副词,常用于句末,表“可是” 1. Though he is young, he knows a lot.(虽然他年轻,但他懂得很多。)2. It was raining hard. They went out, though.(雨下得很大,可是他们还是出去了。) 20 fear /fɪə(r)/ n. 害怕;担心 (4) v. 过去式:feared;过去分词:feared(注:fear可作动词,表“害怕”)n. 复数:fears fearful adj. 害怕的;担心的 1. fear of sth.(对某物的害怕)2. fear to do sth.(害怕做某事) 1. She has a fear of heights.(她有恐高症。)2. He fears to walk alone at night.(他害怕晚上独自走路。) 21 step /step/ n. 步骤,措施;步 (4) n. 复数:stepsv. 过去式:stepped;过去分词:stepped(注:step可作动词,表“迈步”) N/A 1. take steps to do sth.(采取措施做某事)2. step by step(一步步地) 1. We need to take steps to protect the environment.(我们需要采取措施保护环境。)2. He learned to play the guitar step by step.(他一步步学会了弹吉他。) 22 overcome /ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/ v. 克服;战胜 (4) 过去式:overcame;过去分词:overcome N/A overcome difficulties/problems(克服困难/问题) 1. She overcame many difficulties to go to college.(她克服了许多困难考上了大学。)2. We must overcome the fear of failure.(我们必须克服对失败的恐惧。) 23 realise /ˈriːəlaɪz/ v. 实现;意识到;理解 (4) 过去式:realised;过去分词:realised realisation n. 认识;实现 realise sth. / realise that从句(意识到某事/意识到……) 1. He finally realised his dream of being a pilot.(他最终实现了成为一名飞行员的梦想。)2. I realised I made a mistake after reading the book.(读完这本书后,我意识到自己犯了一个错误。) 24 model /ˈmɒdl/ n. 模型;样式 (4) n. 复数:modelsv. 过去式:modelled;过去分词:modelled(注:model可作动词,表“模仿;做模型”) N/A model plane/car(飞机模型/汽车模型) 1. He made a model plane with his father.(他和爸爸一起做了一个飞机模型。)2. This is a new model of mobile phone.(这是一款新样式的手机。) 25 design /dɪˈzaɪn/ v. & n. 设计 (4) v. 过去式:designed;过去分词:designedn. 复数:designs designer n. 设计师 1. design sth.(设计某物)2. the design of sth.(某物的设计) 1. She designed a beautiful dress for her sister.(她为妹妹设计了一条漂亮的裙子。)2. I like the design of this new building.(我喜欢这座新建筑的设计。) 26 type /taɪp/ n. 类型;种类 (4) n. 复数:typesv. 过去式:typed;过去分词:typed(注:type可作动词,表“打字”) N/A a type of(一种……) 1. This is a new type of computer.(这是一种新型电脑。)2. There are many types of flowers in the garden.(花园里有很多种类的花。) 27 someday /ˈsʌmdeɪ/ adv. 总有一天 (4) 无词形变化 N/A N/A 1. Someday I will travel around the world.(总有一天我会环游世界。)2. He hopes to meet his favorite star someday.(他希望总有一天能见到他最喜欢的明星。) 28 wing /wɪŋ/ n. 翅膀;翼;侧面 (4) 复数:wings N/A N/A 1. The bird hurt its wing and couldn't fly.(这只鸟伤了翅膀,不能飞了。)2. The wing of the airplane was damaged in the storm.(飞机的机翼在暴风雨中受损了。) 29 burn /bɜːn/ v. 燃烧;着火;烧毁 (4) 过去式:burnt/burned;过去分词:burnt/burnedn. 复数:burns(注:burn可作名词,表“烧伤”) burning adj. 燃烧的;灼热的 1. burn down(烧毁)2. burn with(因……而燃烧) 1. The old house burned down in a fire last night.(那座老房子昨晚在一场火灾中烧毁了。)2. The wood is burning in the fireplace.(木头在壁炉里燃烧着。) 30 fuel /ˈfjuːəl/ n. 燃料 (4) 复数:fuelsv. 过去式:fuelled;过去分词:fuelled(注:fuel可作动词,表“给……提供燃料”) N/A N/A 1. Cars use petrol as fuel.(汽车用汽油作燃料。)2. We need to buy more fuel for the winter.(我们需要为冬天买更多燃料。) 31 pea /piː/ n. 豌豆 (6) 复数:peas N/A N/A 1. My grandma grows many peas in the garden.(我奶奶在花园里种了很多豌豆。)2. I don't like eating peas, but my mom says they are healthy.(我不喜欢吃豌豆,但妈妈说它们很健康。) 32 pod /pɒd/ n. 荚;豆荚 (6) 复数:pods N/A pea pod(豌豆荚) 1. She opened the pea pod and took out the peas.(她打开豌豆荚,取出了豌豆。)2. There are some beans in this pod.(这个豆荚里有一些豆子。) 33 copy /ˈkɒpi/ v. 抄写;复制;复印;n. 复印件,复制品 (6) v. 过去式:copied;过去分词:copiedn. 复数:copies N/A 1. copy sth.(抄写/复制某物)2. a copy of(一份……的复印件/复制品) 1. Please copy these new words in your notebook.(请把这些生词抄在你的笔记本上。)2. Can you give me a copy of this document?(你能给我一份这份文件的复印件吗?) 34 surprise /səˈpraɪz/ n. 意外;惊奇;v. 使感到意外 (6) v. 过去式:surprised;过去分词:surprisedn. 复数:surprises 1. surprised adj. 感到惊讶的2. surprising adj. 令人惊讶的 1. to one's surprise(令某人惊讶的是)2. surprise sb.(使某人惊讶) 1. To my surprise, he won the first prize in the competition.(令我惊讶的是,他在比赛中获得了一等奖。)2. The sudden rain surprised all of us.(突如其来的雨让我们所有人都很惊讶。) 35 lend /lend/ v. 借给;提供 (6) 过去式:lent;过去分词:lent N/A 1. lend sth. to sb.(把某物借给某人)2. lend sb. sth.(把某物借给某人) 1. Could you lend your dictionary to me?(你能把你的字典借给我吗?)2. She lent me her umbrella when it rained.(下雨时,她把雨伞借给了我。) 36 cheat /tʃiːt/ v. 作弊;欺骗 (6) v. 过去式:cheated;过去分词:cheatedn. 复数:cheats(注:cheat可作名词,表“骗子;作弊行为”) N/A 1. cheat in the exam(考试作弊)2. cheat sb.(欺骗某人) 1. It's wrong to cheat in the exam.(考试作弊是不对的。)2. He cheated her out of her money.(他骗了她的钱。) 37 following /ˈfɒləʊɪŋ/ adj. 接着的;下述的 (6) 无词形变化(注:follow v. 跟随,过去式:followed;过去分词:followed) follow v. 跟随;遵循 the following + 名词(下述的……;接下来的……) 1. Please read the following sentences carefully.(请仔细阅读下述句子。)2. He will come back in the following week.(他将在接下来的一周回来。) 38 immediately /ɪˈmiːdiətli/ adv. 立即;马上 (6) 无词形变化 immediate adj. 立即的;直接的 N/A 1. You should go to see a doctor immediately if you feel ill.(如果你感觉不舒服,应该立即去看医生。)2. He called me back immediately after he got my message.(他收到我的消息后立即给我回了电话。) 39 hold /həʊld/ v. 使保持(在某位置);拿着 (6) 过去式:held;过去分词:heldn. 复数:holds(注:hold可作名词,表“抓住;握住”) N/A 1. hold sth.(拿着某物;保持某物)2. hold on(等一下;坚持住) 1. She held a book in her hand when she came in.(她进来时手里拿着一本书。)2. Hold on, I'll go and get the key for you.(等一下,我去给你拿钥匙。) 40 embarrassed /ɪmˈbærəst/ adj. 尴尬的;害羞的 (6) 比较级:more embarrassed;最高级:most embarrassed 1. embarrass v. 使尴尬2. embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的 be embarrassed about(对……感到尴尬) 1. He felt embarrassed when he made a mistake in class.(他在课堂上犯错时感到很尴尬。)2. She is embarrassed about her bad grades.(她对自己的差成绩感到害羞。) 41 break /breɪk/ n. 假期;休息;间断;v. 打破;中断 (8) v. 过去式:broke;过去分词:brokenn. 复数:breaks broken adj. 破碎的;坏掉的 1. break sth.(打破某物)2. have a break(休息一下)3. break down(出故障;崩溃) 1. He broke the glass when he played basketball.(他打篮球时打碎了玻璃。)2. Let's stop working and have a break.(我们停下工作休息一下吧。) 42 postcard /ˈpəʊstkɑːd/ n. 明信片 (8) 复数:postcards N/A send a postcard(寄明信片) 1. I sent a postcard to my parents from Beijing.(我从北京给父母寄了一张明信片。)2. She showed me some beautiful postcards she collected.(她给我看了一些她收集的漂亮明信片。) 43 volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ v. 自愿做;无偿做;n. 志愿者 (8) v. 过去式:volunteered;过去分词:volunteeredn. 复数:volunteers voluntary adj. 自愿的;志愿的 1. volunteer to do sth.(自愿做某事)2. a volunteer(一名志愿者) 1. She volunteered to help the old people in the community.(她自愿帮助社区里的老人。)2. Many volunteers came to help after the earthquake.(地震后,很多志愿者来帮忙。) 44 guitar /ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/ n. 吉他 (8) 复数:guitars N/A play the guitar(弹吉他) 1. He learned to play the guitar when he was ten.(他十岁时学会了弹吉他。)2. She bought a new guitar for her brother's birthday.(她给弟弟买了一把新吉他作为生日礼物。) 45 concert /ˈkɒnsət/ n. 演奏会;音乐会 (8) 复数:concerts N/A go to a concert(去听音乐会) 1. We went to a piano concert last Saturday.(上周六我们去听了一场钢琴音乐会。)2. There will be a pop concert in our city next month.(下个月我们城市将有一场流行音乐会。) 46 vacation /veɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 假期 (8) 复数:vacations N/A 1. on vacation(在度假)2. summer vacation(暑假)3. winter vacation(寒假) 1. They are on vacation in Hainan now.(他们现在在海南度假。)2. We usually go to visit our grandparents during winter vacation.(我们通常在寒假去看望祖父母。) 47 super /ˈsuːpə(r)/ adv. 特别;格外;adj. 超级的 (8) adj. 比较级:more super;最高级:most super(不常用) N/A N/A 1. This movie is super interesting.(这部电影超级有趣。)2. He did super well in the English exam.(他英语考试考得特别好。) 48 tie /taɪ/ n. 平局;领带;v. 系;连接 (8) v. 过去式:tied;过去分词:tiedn. 复数:ties N/A 1. tie sth.(系某物;连接某物)2. a tie(一条领带;一场平局) 1. He tied his tie carefully before going to work.(他上班前仔细地系好了领带。)2. The game ended in a tie.(这场比赛以平局结束。) 49 until /ənˈtɪl/ conj. & prep. 到……时;直到……为止 (8) 无词形变化 N/A 1. not...until...(直到……才……)2. until now(直到现在) 1. He didn't go to bed until he finished his homework.(他直到完成作业才上床睡觉。)2. We will wait for you until 5 o'clock.(我们会等你到5点。) 50 score /skɔː(r)/ v. & n. 得分 (8) v. 过去式:scored;过去分词:scoredn. 复数:scores N/A 1. score points(得分)2. get a high score(得高分) 1. He scored three goals in the football match.(他在足球比赛中进了三个球。)2. She got a high score in the math test.(她在数学考试中得了高分。) 51 experiment /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/ n. 实验;尝试;v. 做试验 (8) v. 过去式:experimented;过去分词:experimentedn. 复数:experiments experimental adj. 实验性的 1. do an experiment(做实验)2. experiment with(用……做实验) 1. The students did an experiment in the chemistry class.(学生们在化学课上做了一个实验。)2. He is experimenting with new ways to solve the problem.(他正在尝试用新方法解决这个问题。) 52 wonder /ˈwʌndə(r)/ n. 奇妙之处;奇观;v. 想知道 (8) v. 过去式:wondered;过去分词:wonderedn. 复数:wonders wonderful adj. 精彩的;极好的 1. wonder about sth.(想知道某事)2. wonder if/whether...(想知道是否……)3. the Seven Wonders of the World(世界七大奇观) 1. I wonder if he will come to the party.(我想知道他是否会来参加派对。)2. The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world.(长城是世界上最伟大的奇观之一。) 53 fantastic /fænˈtæstɪk/ adj. 极好的 (8) 比较级:more fantastic;最高级:most fantastic fantastically adv. 极好地;奇妙地 N/A 1. We had a fantastic time at the amusement park.(我们在游乐园玩得非常开心。)2. What a fantastic idea!(多么棒的一个主意啊!) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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 Unit  1 Me and my class. 同步词汇笔记 2025-2026学年冀教版(2024)八年级英语上册
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 Unit  1 Me and my class. 同步词汇笔记 2025-2026学年冀教版(2024)八年级英语上册
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 Unit  1 Me and my class. 同步词汇笔记 2025-2026学年冀教版(2024)八年级英语上册
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