精品解析：2024-2025学年山西省长治市潞州区牛津上海版（三起）（2012）五年级下册期中测试英语试卷

2024-2025学年度第二学期阶段学业练习 五年级英语试题(A卷) Read and write. 根据统计图，完成填空。 There are ___1___ students involved(参与) in the survey. Twenty students enjoy ___2___ for articles and fashion. Only ten students like colorful pictures, their choice is ___3___ books. However, most students (thirty) love reading ___4___. Twenty- five students like ___5___, because they enjoy imaginative tales. 【答案】1. 85 2. magazines 3. picture 4. novels 5. storybooks 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学生对不同阅读材料的偏好及人数分布。 【1题详解】 句意：有 _____名学生参与了这次调查。根据“picture book 10、magazine 20、storybook 25、 novel 30”可知总人数为10＋20＋25＋30＝85，共有85名学生，故答案为85。 【2题详解】 句意：二十名学生喜欢_____的文章和时尚内容。根据“magazine 20”可知二十名学生喜欢杂志上的文章和时尚内容，magazine杂志，这里表示泛指要用复数magazines，故答案为magazines。 【3题详解】 句意：只有十个学生喜欢彩色图片，他们的选择是_____书。根据“picture book 10”可知是图画书，故答案为picture。 【4题详解】 句意：然而，大多数学生(三十个)喜欢阅读_____。根据“novel 30”可知30个学生喜欢阅读小说，novel小说，这里表示泛指要用复数novels，故答案为novels。 【5题详解】 句意：二十五名学生喜欢_____，因为他们喜欢富有想象力的故事。根据“storybook 25”可知二十五名学生喜欢故事书，storybook故事书，这里表示泛指要用复数storybooks，故答案为storybooks。 Read and write. 用所给单词的正确形式完成短文。 This ___6___ (be) a busy weekend. Lucy will ___7___ (visit) the bookstore to buy a dictionary. Tom is going ___8___ (play) football, and Mom will make a cake. On Sunday, Dad is going to make some sweet ___9___ (potato) for a picnic. Their dog Max is ___10___ (sleep) now, but tomorrow he will run in the park. What are you going to do? 【答案】6 will be 7. visit 8. to play 9. potatoes 10 sleeping 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了周末的计划与安排。 【6题详解】 句意：这将是一个忙碌的周末。根据短文语境，该句可用一般将来时，will+动词原形，故答案为will be。 【7题详解】 句意：露西将去书店买一本词典。will后跟动词原形，故答案为visit。 【8题详解】 句意：汤姆将踢足球，妈妈将做一个蛋糕。句子是一般将来时，be going to+动词原形，故答案为to play。 【9题详解】 句意：星期天，爸爸要做一些红薯用于野餐。前面有some修饰，potato用复数potatoes，故答案为potatoes。 【10题详解】 句意：它们的狗马克斯现在正在睡觉，但明天他会在公园跑步。sleep用现在分词sleeping，与is构成现在进行时，故答案为sleeping。 Read and choose. 请给下列诗词找到相应的英语要素。 A. fly a kite B. row a boat C. play football D. tidy up E. wild geese 11. 云中谁寄锦书来？雁字回时，月满西楼。（ ） 12. 屏除闲尘尾，收拾旧蓑衣。（ ） 13. 午梦西湖泛烟水，画船撑入荷花底。（ ） 14. 蹴鞠屡过飞鸟上，秋千竞出垂杨里。（ ） 15. 儿童放学归来早，忙趁东风放纸鸢。（ ） 【答案】11. E 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【11题详解】 诗词提到“雁字”，指大雁，wild geese大雁，与诗句对应，故选E。 【12题详解】 诗词中的“收拾”意思是整理，tidy up整理，与诗句对应，故选D。 【13题详解】 诗词描述划船场景，row a boat划船，与诗句对应，故选B。 【14题详解】 诗词中的“蹴鞠”类似于踢足球，play football踢足球，与诗句对应，故选C。 【15题详解】 诗词中的“放纸鸢”就是放风筝，fly a kite放风筝，与诗句对应，故选A。 Read and choose. 根据情景，给下列对话选出合适的选项。 Kevin: Hi, Alice. Welcome to my new home. Alice: Hi, Kevin. ___16___ I like it very much. Kevin: ___17___ I like my study best. It’s quiet. I can read and do my homework there. Let me take you to have a look. Alice: ___18___ Whose books are those on the floor? Kevin: Sorry, Alice. They are mine and my brother’s. ___19___. Alice: Sure! Let’s tidy up your study together. Kevin: ___20___ Thank you for your help. Alice: You’re welcome Kevin. A. Thank you. B. Now it is clean and tidy. C. Your new home is big and nice. D. What a mess! E. Could you help me put them on the shelf? 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍凯文要求爱丽丝到自己的新家参观。 【16题详解】 下句说：我很喜欢它。可知该句为赞赏。选项C“你的新家又大又漂亮。”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 上句说：我很喜欢它。可知该句答谢谢。选项A“谢谢。”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 下句说：地板上那些书是谁的？可知该句说很乱。选项D“真是一团糟！”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 下句说：当然！让我们一起整理你的书房吧。可知该句问能不能帮忙整理。选项E“你能帮我把它们放到书架上吗？”符合语境，故选E。 【20题详解】 下句说：谢谢你的帮忙。可知该句说干净整洁了。选项B“现在它是干净整洁了。”符合语境，故选B。 Read and choose. 图文匹配，根据图片选择正确的句子。 A. It is raining, but Little Monkey does not have a house. B. We are going to visit Sanya. It is hot there. C. Mike has nine apple pies. He gives me five. D. Mr Bee is having tea with his friend Miss Deer. E. Wild geese have busy lives. They fly from one place to another. 21. （ ） 22. （ ） 23. （ ） 24. （ ） 25. （ ） 【答案】21. E 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【21题详解】 图片是大雁飞，选项E“大雁的生活很忙碌。它们从一个地方飞到另一个地方。”句图匹配，故选E。 【22题详解】 图片有苹果派，选项C“迈克有九个苹果派。他给了我五个。”句图匹配，故选C。 【23题详解】 图片是蜜蜂和鹿，选项D“蜜蜂先生正在和他的朋友鹿小姐喝茶。”句图匹配，故选D。 【24题详解】 图片是下雨天猴子无家可归，选项A“下雨了，可是小猴子没有房子。”句图匹配，故选A。 【25题详解】 图片是炎热的，选项B“我们要去三亚。那儿很热。”句图匹配，故选B。 Reading. 阅读理解。 阅读A 阅读文章，完成思维导图。 DeepSeek: A Smart Friend for Tomorrow DeepSeek is a clever computer tool. We can use a “computer brain(大脑)” (AI) to help people learn, fix problems, and think of new things. It is like a helpful robot friend! For example, kids can ask it about Math, Science, or English. Grown-ups can use it to finish tasks(任务) faster at work or home. In the future, DeepSeek will make life better in many ways. It will help doctors find ways to heal sick people. Families will use it to turn off lights automatically(自动化的). It can save electricity(电), or cook healthy food. It will also teach robots to clean houses. Schools will use it to make special lessons for every student. With DeepSeek, the world will be safer, cleaner, and more fun! 26. ______ 27. ______ 28. ______ 29. ______ 30. ______ 【答案】26. problems 27. heal 28. lights 29. healthy 30. lessons 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了DeepSeek的用途以及DeepSeek将在许多方面使生活更美好。 【26题详解】 根据“We can use a “computer brain(大脑)” (AI) to help people learn, fix problems, and think of new things.”可知DeepSeek能帮助人们学习、解决问题和想出新的点子，故答案为problems。 【27题详解】 根据“It will help doctors find ways to heal sick people. ”可知能帮助医生找到治愈病人的方法，故答案为heal。 【28题详解】 根据“Families will use it to turn off lights automatically(自动化的).”可知家庭将使用它来自动关灯，故答案为lights。 【29题详解】 根据“It can save electricity(电), or cook healthy food.”可知它可以节省电力，或者烹饪健康的食物，故答案为healthy。 【30题详解】 根据“Schools will use it to make special lessons for every student.”可知学校将用它来为每个学生开设特别课程，故答案为lessons。 阅读B 阅读短文，完成表格。 31. 请为以上三题找到合适的题目。并将正确的选项填在横线上。 A plan to Changzhi Day 1: Hello, Changzhi! Fly to Changzhi. Stay in a hotel. Eat local noodles for dinner. Day 2: ______ Go to the Laoding Mountain Forest Park. Look for birds and butterflies! Day 3: ______ Row a boat on Zhangze Lake. Watch ducks swim in the lake. Eat dumplings for dinner. Day 4: Cultural Day Visit Changzhi Guanyin Temple. See colorful statues(雕塑) and learn stories here! Day 5: ______ Pick apples and carrots at a farm. Learn to make fruit salad with fresh apples. Day 6: Goodbye, Changzhi! Fly back home A. Boat Fun B. Farm Visit C. Mountain Adventure 32. 根据文章内容，选择正确的答案。 (1) People go to ______ on Day 2. （ ） A. Laoding Mountain B. Zhangze Lake C. Guanyin Temple (2) People can ______ on Zhangze Lake. （ ） A. hike B. boat C. draw (3) They learn to make ______ on Day 5. （ ） A. noodles B. fruit salad C. dumplings 33. 阅读文章回答问题。 What can you see in Guanyin Temple? ______________________________ 【答案】31. ①. C ②. A ③. B 32 ①. A ②. B ③. B 33. See colorful statues and learn stories here! 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍去长治的旅游计划。 【31题详解】 根据“Go to the Laoding Mountain Forest Park. Look for birds and butterflies!去老顶山森林公园吧。去寻找鸟儿和蝴蝶！”可知这是关于山地探险的，选项C“山地探险”，符合题意，故选C。 根据“Row a boat on Zhangze Lake. Watch ducks swim in the lake. Eat dumplings for dinner.在漳泽湖上划船。观赏湖中游弋的鸭子。晚餐吃饺子。”可知这是关于划船的，选项A“划船的乐趣”，符合题意，故选A。 根据“Pick apples and carrots at a farm. Learn to make fruit salad with fresh apples.在农场采摘苹果和胡萝卜。学习用新鲜苹果制作水果沙拉。”可知这是关于农场的，选项B“农场参观”，符合题意，故选B。 【32题详解】 (1)句意：第二天，人们去_____。A老顶山，B漳泽湖，C观音寺。根据“Go to the Laoding Mountain Forest Park. Look for birds and butterflies!去老顶山森林公园吧。去寻找鸟儿和蝴蝶！”可知第二天去老顶山，故选A。 (2)句意：人们可以____在漳泽湖上。A徒步，B划船，C画画。根据“Row a boat on Zhangze Lake.在漳泽湖上划船。”可知可以在湖上划船，故选B。 (3)句意：第五天，他们学习制作____。A面条，B水果沙拉，C饺子。根据“Learn to make fruit salad with fresh apples.学习用新鲜苹果制作水果沙拉。”可知是制作水果沙拉，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：在观音寺你可以看到什么？根据“Visit Changzhi Guanyin Temple. See colorful statues(雕塑) and learn stories here!参观长治观音庙。欣赏色彩斑斓的雕塑，并在此了解相关故事！”可知可以看到色彩斑斓的雕塑，并在此了解相关故事！故答案为See colorful statues and learn stories here! 34. Writing.书面表达。 请根据以下思维导图，完成关于My weekend的作文。 要求：1. 词数：50词左右。 2. 字迹工整规范(大小写正确)，内容完整连贯，语言准确。 How long will you stay? My weekend Where will you stay? ………… What will you do? __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My weekend I will have a wonderful weekend. I’ll stay at my grandparents’ house in the countryside. I plan to stay for two days. On Saturday morning, I’ll get up early and help them do some farm work, like feeding the chickens and watering the vegetables. It’ll be interesting. In the afternoon, I’ll play games with my little cousins in the yard. On Sunday, I’ll go fishing with my grandpa by the nearby river. I hope we can catch a lot of fish. I’m really looking forward to this weekend! 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题要求根据思维导图，完成关于My weekend的作文。注意词数50词左右。时态为一般现在时和一般将来时。 2.参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：wonderful很棒的，countryside乡村，stay待，Saturday星期六，help帮助，feed喂，water浇水， interesting有趣的，play games玩游戏，Sunday星期日，go fishing钓鱼 参考句型：I will have a…；I’ll stay at…；I plan to…；On Saturday morning, I’ll…；It’ll be…；On Sunday, I’ll …；I hope… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第二学期阶段学业练习 五年级英语试题(A卷) Read and write. 根据统计图，完成填空。 There are ___1___ students involved(参与) in the survey. Twenty students enjoy ___2___ for articles and fashion. Only ten students like colorful pictures their choice is ___3___ books. However, most students (thirty) love reading ___4___. Twenty- five students like ___5___, because they enjoy imaginative tales. Read and write. 用所给单词的正确形式完成短文。 This ___6___ (be) a busy weekend. Lucy will ___7___ (visit) the bookstore to buy a dictionary. Tom is going ___8___ (play) football and Mom will make a cake. On Sunday, Dad is going to make some sweet ___9___ (potato) for a picnic. Their dog Max is ___10___ (sleep) now, but tomorrow he will run in the park. What are you going to do? Read and choose. 请给下列诗词找到相应的英语要素。 A fly a kite B. row a boat C. play football D. tidy up E. wild geese 11. 云中谁寄锦书来？雁字回时，月满西楼。（ ） 12. 屏除闲尘尾，收拾旧蓑衣。（ ） 13. 午梦西湖泛烟水，画船撑入荷花底。（ ） 14. 蹴鞠屡过飞鸟上，秋千竞出垂杨里。（ ） 15. 儿童放学归来早，忙趁东风放纸鸢。（ ） Read and choose. 根据情景，给下列对话选出合适的选项。 Kevin: Hi, Alice. Welcome to my new home. Alice: Hi, Kevin. ___16___ I like it very much. Kevin: ___17___ I like my study best. It’s quiet. I can read and do my homework there. Let me take you to have a look. Alice: ___18___ Whose books are those on the floor? Kevin: Sorry, Alice. They are mine and my brother’s. ___19___. Alice: Sure! Let’s tidy up your study together. Kevin: ___20___ Thank you for your help. Alice: You’re welcome, Kevin. A. Thank you. B. Now it is clean and tidy. C. Your new home is big and nice. D. What a mess! E. Could you help me put them on the shelf? Read and choose. 图文匹配，根据图片选择正确的句子。 A. It is raining, but Little Monkey does not have a house. B. We are going to visit Sanya. It is hot there. C. Mike has nine apple pies. He gives me five. D. Mr Bee is having tea with his friend Miss Deer. E. Wild geese have busy lives. They fly from one place to another. 21. （ ） 22. （ ） 23. （ ） 24 （ ） 25. （ ） Reading. 阅读理解。 阅读A 阅读文章，完成思维导图。 DeepSeek: A Smart Friend for Tomorrow DeepSeek is a clever computer tool. We can use a “computer brain(大脑)” (AI) to help people learn, fix problems, and think of new things. It is like a helpful robot friend! For example, kids can ask it about Math, Science, or English. Grown-ups can use it to finish tasks(任务) faster at work or home. In the future, DeepSeek will make life better in many ways. It will help doctors find ways to heal sick people. Families will use it to turn off lights automatically(自动化的). It can save electricity(电), or cook healthy food. It will also teach robots to clean houses. Schools will use it to make special lessons for every student. With DeepSeek, the world will be safer, cleaner, and more fun! 26. ______ 27. ______ 28. ______ 29 ______ 30. ______ 阅读B 阅读短文，完成表格。 31. 请为以上三题找到合适的题目。并将正确的选项填在横线上。 A plan to Changzhi Day 1: Hello, Changzhi! Fly to Changzhi. Stay in a hotel. Eat local noodles for dinner. Day 2: ______ Go to the Laoding Mountain Forest Park. Look for birds and butterflies! Day 3: ______ Row a boat on Zhangze Lake. Watch ducks swim in the lake. Eat dumplings for dinner. Day 4: Cultural Day Visit Changzhi Guanyin Temple. See colorful statues(雕塑) and learn stories here! Day 5: ______ Pick apples and carrots at a farm. Learn to make fruit salad with fresh apples. Day 6: Goodbye, Changzhi! Fly back home. A. Boat Fun B. Farm Visit C. Mountain Adventure 32. 根据文章内容，选择正确的答案。 (1) People go to ______ on Day 2. （ ） A. Laoding Mountain B. Zhangze Lake C. Guanyin Temple (2) People can ______ on Zhangze Lake. （ ） A. hike B. boat C. draw (3) They learn to make ______ on Day 5. （ ） A. noodles B. fruit salad C. dumplings 33. 阅读文章回答问题。 What can you see in Guanyin Temple? ______________________________ 34. Writing.书面表达。 请根据以下思维导图，完成关于My weekend的作文。 要求：1. 词数：50词左右。 2. 字迹工整规范(大小写正确)，内容完整连贯，语言准确。 How long will you stay? My weekend Where will you stay? ………… What will you do? __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $