Unit 2 The World of Art 词句短语基础务实专项练习-2025-2026学年仁爱科普版八年级英语上册

仁爱科普版八年级英语上册 Unit 2 The World of Art 词句短语基础务实专项练习 一、重点单词互译（中译英/英译中） 1. 文学；文学作品 ________ 2. sand ________ 3. 书法；书法艺术 ________ 4. correct ________ 5. 天鹅 ________ 6. pity ________ 7. （尤指长途）旅行 ________ 8. type ________ 9. 西方；西方的 ________ 10. musical ________ 11. 茶馆 ________ 12. instrument ________ 13. 芭蕾舞（剧） ________ 14. string ________ 15. 表达 ________ 16. beat ________ 17. 世纪；百年 ________ 18. keyboard ________ 19. 传统的；最优秀的 ________ 20. violin ________ 21. 小说 ________ 22. belong ________ 23. 石油；原油 ________ 24. drum ________ 25. 书法家 ________ 26. trumpet ________ 27. 古代的；古老的 ________ 28. language ________ 29. 摄影；摄影艺术 ________ 30. allow ________ 31. 木头；木柴 ________ 32. communicate ________ 33. 情感；感觉 ________ 34. relax ________ 35. 害怕；担心 ________ 36. nobody ________ 37. 媒介；手段 ________ 38. anything ________ 39. 鸽子 ________ 40. harm ________ 二、重点短语互译（中译英/英译中） 1. 传统民间艺术 ______________ 2. play the violin ______________ 3. 书法作品 ______________ 4. musical instrument ______________ 5. 芭蕾舞剧 ______________ 6. belong to ______________ 7. 古典文学 ______________ 8. communicate with ______________ 9. 摄影展 ______________ 10. be afraid of ______________ 11. centuries ago ______________ 12. create music ______________ 13. 完美的表演 ______________ 14. popular with ______________ 15. 京剧 ______________ 16. relax oneself ______________ 17. 巨大的塔楼 ______________ 18. in the west ______________ 19. 魔法表演______________ 20. at the concert ______________ 三、重点句型运用 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 1. 这位书法家擅长用不同的字体书写汉字。 This calligrapher is good at writing Chinese characters in different ________. 2. 据说这种传统舞蹈已经有几个世纪的历史了。 It’s said this traditional dance has a history of several ________. 3. 我们可以通过音乐与不同国家的人交流情感。 We can ________ our feelings with people from different countries through music. 4. 别害怕在众人面前表演，你的小提琴拉得很好。 Don’t be ________ to perform in front of the ________—you play the violin very well. 5. 这幅油画属于一位古代画家，现在它有很高的价值。 This oil painting ________ ________ an ancient painter, and now it has great ________. 6. 茶馆是人们放松和交流的好地方，尤其在北方城市很受欢迎。 Teahouses are good places for people to ________ and communicate, and they are especially ________ in ________ cities. 7. 他不仅喜欢读古典小说，还喜欢创作自己的短篇故事。 He not only likes reading classic ________ but also likes ________ his own short stories. 8. 没有任何人能完美地演奏这首曲子，它真的太难了。 ________ can play this piece of music ________—it’s really too difficult. 四、重点语法练习 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. My sister is interested in ________ (photography) and she takes many beautiful photos every weekend. 2. This traditional folk song is very popular, so it ________ (love) by many people. 3. He hopes ________ (become) a calligrapher because he thinks calligraphy is a wonderful art form. 4. The dancer ________ (express) her feelings through her movements on the stage yesterday. 5. We should learn ________ (communicate) with others politely, especially when we have different ideas. 6. This violin is very old. It ________ (belong) to my grandfather when he was young. 7. The artist spent three months ________ (create) this huge oil painting. It looks amazing. 8. Don’t worry. This kind of clay ________ (not harm) your hands, so you can use it safely. 9. My mother often tells me that reading classic ________ (literature) can help me know more about the world. 10. He is afraid of ________ (speak) in public, but he is trying to change this. 五、七选五 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Art has many forms, like calligraphy, music, painting and ballet. Among all of them, I like calligraphy best. 1_____ Calligraphy is a traditional Chinese art. It has a history of more than 2,000 years. 2 _____For example, during the Tang Dynasty, many great calligraphers created wonderful works. I started to learn calligraphy when I was 10 years old. At first, I found it hard to hold the brush correctly. 3_____ With my teacher’s help, I slowly got better. Now I can write different styles of Chinese characters. 4 _____When I write calligraphy, I feel very relaxed. It also helps me understand the beauty of Chinese characters. 5_____ Do you have a favorite art form? How does it make you feel? A. But I didn’t give up and practiced every day. B. Ballet is a popular art form all over the world. C. Why do I love calligraphy so much? Let me explain. D. Many ancient calligraphers’ works are still kept in museums today. E. Playing the piano can make people feel happy after a long day. F. Calligraphy is not just writing—it’s a way to express feelings. G. I think traditional art like calligraphy is very important and we should protect it. 参考答案 一、1. literature 2. 沙；沙子 3. calligraphy 4. 准确无误的；正确的 5. swan 6. 遗憾；可惜 7. journey 8. 类型；种类；打字 9. west 10. 音乐的 11. teahouse 12. 乐器；仪器 13. ballet 14. 线；弦 15. express 16. 节拍；击打 17. century 18. 键盘 19. classic 20. 小提琴 21. novel 22. 应在（某处）；适应 23. oil 24. 鼓 25. calligrapher 26. 小号 27. ancient 28. 语言 29. photography 30. 允许；使可能 31. wood 32. 交流；沟通 33. feeling 34. （使）放松 35. afraid 36. 没有人；无人 37. medium 38. 任何东西；任何事物 39. pigeon 40. 损害；伤害 二、1. folk art 2. 拉小提琴 3. calligraphy works 4. 乐器 5. ballet performance 6. 属于 7. classic literature 8. 与……交流 9. photography exhibition 10. 害怕…… 11. 几个世纪前 12. 创作音乐 13. perfect performance 14. 受……欢迎 15. Beijing opera 16. 放松自己 17. huge tower 18. 在西方 19. magic show 20. 在音乐会上 三、1. types 2. centuries 3. communicate 4. afraid; crowd 5. belongs to; value 6. relax; popular; northern 7. novels; creating 8. Nobody; perfectly 四、1. photography 2. is loved 3. to become 4. expressed 5. to communicate 6. belonged 7. creating 8. doesn’t harm 9. literature 10. speaking 五、1. C 2. D 3. A 4. F 5. G 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $