2025-2026学年人教版(2024)年八年级上学期英语开学收心专项练习--选词填空

2025-2026学年人教版(2024)年八年级英语开学收心 专项练习--选词填空 1、 选词填空 (一） 阅读短文， 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空， 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词， 每词限用一次。 make of computer however interest be writers than they an cheap with We live in the age of the computer. Scientists, teachers, writers and even students use　1． 　 to do all kinds of work 　2． 　 . more than thirty years ago, computers couldn't do much work. They were big and expensive. Only a few people were 　3． 　 in them and knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and 　4． 　 . They can do a lot of work for people. Computers play 　5． 　 important role in our everyday life. They can work faster than people. Besides, they 　6． 　 fewer mistakes. Computers can help people 　7． 　 different work. 　8． 　 use them to write articles. Teachers use 　9． 　 to give lessons. Students use them to study. Nowadays computers are necessary in our daily life. They make our life easier and more interesting. What do you think our lives will 　10． 　 like without computers? (二） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 Tenth enjoy start they different finish way luck also Ninth on special There are many holidays and festivals. Dads have Father's Day. Children have Children's Day. Is there a 　11． 　 day for old people? Double 　12． 　 Festival is the day for old people in China. It is also called Chongyang Festival . It 　13． 　 long ago. The festival is on lunar 9th September. This year it is 　14． 　 23rd October. On this day, people show 　15． 　 love for Grandparents. People do many 　16． 　 kinds of things on this day. They 　17． 　 flowers, eat special cakes and drink wine (酒). It's very interesting. The best 　18． 　 to celebrate it is climbing hills or mountains. People think climbing will bring them good 　19． 　 and help old people live long lives. The festival is 　20． 　 a good time for a family get together. And young people give their presents and best wishes to the old. (三） 请阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词只能使用一次，有两词为多余项。 meaningful at do activity from study and water a they quickly problem Can you imagine turning your school into a farm? Some students of a middle school are 　21． 　 it now. Students here have many new clubs and after-school 　22． 　. One of the most popular clubs is the Happy Farming Club. "　23． 　 first I thought I could just grow some vegetables here," said Judy, a club member. "But it turned out that I also learned a lot about farming 　24． 　 biology." After 　25． 　 crops like wheat and garlic, students decided to grow them. "My group tried growing leeks (韭菜)," said Judy. "We first put the roots underground. Then we covered them with soil and 　26． 　 them. After doing this, we had 　27． 　 great feeling of excitement. We hope the leeks can grow strong 　28． 　." Other groups grow different things such as wheat and spinach (菠菜). To tell them apart, students set up boards with the vegetables' names on 　29． 　. The school looks like a small farm now. "In the 38 years of our school's history, we are the only students to grow vegetables," said Judy. "This is a 　30． 　 experience!" (四） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 train sixth although his because player popular mostly for great success love On Oct 6, Ma Long, 35, faced his young teammate, Lin Shidong, 19, at the 2024 World Table Tennis (WTT) China Smash in Beijing. Both 　31． 　gave their best in the high-level competition. 　32． 　 Ma didn't win, he didn't see it as a loss (失败). Ma joined the Chinese national team when he was just 15. But his road to 　33． 　 wasn't easy. Between 2009 and 2013, he reached the World Table Tennis Championships semifinals (半决赛) three times but didn't win. During hard times, Ma chose to keep　34． 　 very hard every day. His life was 　35． 　 spent going between his dorm and the training hall. In 2016, Ma Long won his first Olympic gold medal at the Rio Olympics. In 2024, he won his 　36． 　Olympic gold medal, making him the first Chinese sports player to do so. The International Table Tennis Federation (联盟) then said he was the 　37． 　 table tennis player. The 2024 WTT China Smash might be 　38． 　 last international competition. "I still　39． 　 the game. I hope people remember not just my success, but also my love 　40． 　table tennis and my dream to win," he told China-news. (五） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 important; in; happy; however; hour; become; they; be; really; thousand; watch; instead Last summer, a game was held in London. Over 12,000 fans there were shouting and cheering. 　41． 　 of people were watching it online. But this wasn't a football, basketball or tennis game. It 　42． 　 e-sports (电子竞技). The prize was £3 million. Millions of people in the UK play games for fun. Some of 　43． 　 play games as their full-time job. 　44． 　, it's not easy. The players have to practice for over ten 　45． 　 a day, five or six days a week. They practice typing as fast as possible. They also 　46． 　videos of other players and plan ways to be winners. But are e-sports sports? Some say no. E-sports players don't　47． 　 have to run, jump or throw. In the UK, e-sports are just a kind of game instead of sports, but 　48． 　 China and South Korea, e-sports are sports. For many e-sports fans and players, they are happy to see that e-sports are 　49． 　 more and more popular and important. Though e-sports aren't as 　50． 　as sports now, they will surely be in the future. (六） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 angry believe serious exam too I for promise so something however lose It is important to say"No" if necessary, although it is not easy. My best friend Julia asked me to help her look after her pet dog when she travelled to Shanghai. I wanted to say"no" to her, but I agreed. I was 　51． 　 busy to look after it well, and then 　52． 　 bad happened. Her dog got ill because of 　53． 　 . Julia was angry and said she wouldn't 　54． 　 in me anymore. I hoped she could trust me again. Then she said unless I 　55． 　 to take her dog to the animal hospital with her, she wouldn't forgive (原谅) me. 　56． 　 , I broke my promise again. Because I had an important 　57． 　 the next day. When Julia called me, I was studying 　58． 　 my exam carefully. I didn't answer the phone in time. This made her even 　59． 　 than before. Later, I said sorry and talked to her about the reasons 　60． 　 . She was so understanding that she forgave me. From then on, I know that sometimes we need to say" No". It's important. (七） 请用适当的词完成下面这篇短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卷指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 so, she, because, hungry, good, lunch, dumpling, on, eat, a, in, food Mary is studying in a middle school in Shanghai. She likes Chinese 　61． 　 very much because it is delicious. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. Mary is watching the dragon boat race with 　62． 　 classmates Alan and Henry. At noon, they all feel 　63． 　 so they take a bus to a Chinese restaurant. They want to order (点餐) some Chinese food for 　64． 　. "I don't want to eat hamburgers. They are not 　65． 　 for my health," Alan says. "I'd like some rice and chicken. What about you, Mary?" "Many Chinese say if you eat a dumpling with a coin (硬币), you can get good luck," says Mary. "We will have　66． 　important test next Monday, so I'd like to have some Chinese 　67． 　 to have good luck." "Haha! Mary," Alan says. "You can only eat them 　68． 　 Chinese New Year." "Oh, I know, but now I want to　69． 　some dumplings," Mary says. "And what would you like to eat, Henry?" "I'd like noodles," says Henry. "And I'd like some fish, too. It shows you will have lots of money 　70． 　fish sounds ‘yu' in Chinese." (八） 从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余。 with, size, everything, blender, become, they, just, feel, comfortable, problem, start, celebrate Bill Bird is a shoemaker in London. He makes shoes for people with feet of unusual. 　71． 　very large, very small, very fat or very thin. The shoes are as beautiful as those found in shopping centers. His shop is so popular that he 　72． 　he can＇t make shoes fast enough for his growing number of customers（顾客）. Mr. Bird says, "My 　73． 　is that I need more workers and I can't find therr. Young people ali want to work 　74． 　computers these days. I'm afraid shoemaking will 　75． 　a lost art because there are fewer and fewer shoemakers nowadays. I am 45, and now I want to teach young people 　76． 　Iknow about making shoes. It's a good job, and a lot of people want to buy beautiful shoes specially made for them. " Mr.Bird　77． 　 making shoes 19 years ago and now he employs（雇用）three people. "Our customers come because they want 　78． 　 shoes which are the right size," he says. His customers pay about £500 for 　79． 　 first pair of shoes. Extra（额外的）pairs of shoes are between £320 and £450. They are never cheap, as it takes one employee about a week to make　80． 　 one shoe. (九） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空， 使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次， 有两词为多余项。 the a fresh friend two make live with but other far problem In China, many people are leaving the countryside to find jobs in the cities, 　81． 　 in some European cities, people have 　82． 　 different idea. They are moving out of the cities. These rich families want to 　83． 　 a quieter life. They are tired of the noise and the dirt(尘土) of the cities, and they are tired of the crowded streets, crowded trains and buses. They don't want to live in the cities any more. They want a house 　84． 　a garden in the countryside , and breathe the 　85． 　 air there. So they move out of the cities. Some don't go very 　86． 　, just to the towns near the cities. 　87． 　. people move to the countryside with sheep, cows and green fields. There, they start their new life and try to make new 　88． 　 . Not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy. After 　89． 　 or three years, many people feel that it is a big mistake. They don't　90． 　 so much money and there isn't much work to do. People in the countryside are very different and aren't always very friendly. (十） 根据短文内容，在空格处填入一个符合句意、形式正确的单词，一空一词。 fall look happy able difficult make bored few like and hundred so The robots are just like human servants. They help us do the housework and jobs 　91． 　 working in dirty or dangerous places and doing simple jobs over 　92． 　 over again. 　93． 　 people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring， but robots will never get 　94． 　. Scientists are now trying to 　95． 　 robots look like people. Robot scientist James White thinks that it will be 　96． 　 for a robot to think like a human. But other scientists disagree. They think that robots will be 　97． 　 to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years. In 　98． 　 of years， new robots will have many different shapes. Some will look like humans，and others might look like animals. If buildings 　99． 　 down with people inside，the snake robots can help 　100． 　 for people under the buildings. It seemed impossible 100 years ago. We never know what will happen in the future！ 参考答案 【答案】1．computers；2．However；3．interested；4．cheaper；5．an；6．make；7．with；8．Writers；9．them；10．be 【答案】11．special；12．Ninth；13．started；14．on；15．their；16．different；17．enjoy；18．way；19．luck；20．also 【答案】21．doing；22．activities；23．At；24．and；25．studying；26．watered；27．a；28．quickly；29．them；30．meaningful 【答案】31．players；32．Although；33．success；34．training；35．mostly；36．sixth；37．greatest；38．his；39．love；40．for 【答案】41．Thousands；42．was；43．them；44．However；45．hours；46．watch；47．really；48．in；49．becoming；50．important 【答案】51．too；52．something；53．me；54．believe；55．promised；56．However；57．exam；58．for；59．angrier；60．seriously 【答案】61．food；62．her；63．hungry；64．lunch；65．good；66．an；67．dumplings；68．on；69．eat；70．because 【答案】71．sizes；72．feels；73．problem；74．with；75．become；76．everything；77．started；78．comfortable；79．their；80．just 【答案】81．but；82．a；83．live；84．with；85．fresh；86．far；87．Other；88．friends；89．two；90．make 【答案】91．like；92．and；93．Fewer；94．bored；95．make；96．difficult；97．able；98．hundreds；99．fall；100．look 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $