精品解析：河南省信阳市浉河区信阳高级中学2025-2026学年高三上学期开学英语试题

河南省信阳高级中学北湖校区 2025-2026学年高三上期开学测试 英语试题 考生注意： 1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上”注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 单项选择（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面小题，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 1. The ability to ________ to new environments and situations is a key aspect of successful________ in the natural world. A. adapt; adaptation B. adopt; adoption C. adapting, adoption D. adopting, adaptation 2. The magician’s incredible trick left the audience in a state of ________, as they were ________by his ________ skill and acts he performed right before their eyes. A. astonishment; astonished; astonishing B. astonishment; astonishing; astonished C. astonishing; astonished; astonishment D. astonished; astonishing; astonishment 3. She made a mistake and offered a heartfelt ________ to mend the relationship. A. alternative B. ancestor C. apology D. symbol 4. He had to________the responsibility when the team failed to achieve their goals, and the weight of that failure was a heavy burden on him. A. motivate B. overcome C. delay D. shoulder 5. With examination ________, Jack adopted a unique skill to reviewing materials. A. reflecting B. contacting C. approaching D. sticking 6. Without the parents’ ________, she was not allowed to join the team. A. selection B. permission C. devotion D. objection 7. I prefer to keep my private life private, discussing personal issues privately with trusted friends to ensure my ________ is respected. A. function B. fellow C. privacy D. attempt 8 The resources are________to students through the online learning platform. A. available B. confusing C. destructive D. private 9. The CEO held a meeting regarding the recent layoff to cut down expenses in company policy, which made many employees feel ________ about their future. A. satisfied B. determined C. concerned D. visible 10. The sudden loss of a loved one deeply ________ the entire family, who struggled to support each other through the difficult time. A. weighed B. operated C. affected D. forced 11. It is___________ educational movie. It makes me want to be___________ useful person. A. a; a B. a; an C. an; an D. an; a 12. By the time the city’s new environmental policies were enforced last month, most factories ______ the required upgrades to their waste treatment systems, ensuring compliance with the law. A. completed B. have completed C. will complete D. had completed 13. He ________ the piano for the Haihe River Music Festival for two hours each day throughout last summer break. A. practiced B. have practiced C. practices D. had practiced 14. At present, yoga, along with deep breathing exercises and Tai chi, ______ one of the most beneficial activities for health and wellness. A. was considered B. is considered C. were considered D. are considered 15. The unique facial makeup art in Beijing Opera is called “Lianpu”, ________ the personalities, psychological and physical features of the characters. A. demonstrating B. to demonstrate C. having demonstrated D. to have demonstrated 16. You can rely on it ________ the project is successfully completed ahead of schedule, the company will give each team member a generous bonus. A. if B. that C. if that D. that if 17. The problem must be paid attention to ________ more and more school children are addicted to social media platforms. A. what B. which C. that D. where 18. He regretted the day _________ he wasted in the woods and _________ he should have studied. A. when; when B. that; when C. when; that D. that; that 19. The cross-river bridge, ______ construction took great effort, has significantly reduced traffic jams. A. where B. whose C. as D. which 20. There are various outdoor camp activities in the summer holidays, ________ students can show their ability to get on with others. A. when B. that C. which D. where 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A One of the rewarding and relaxing ways to spend summer holiday is to get your hands on some best-sellers for teenagers. Find your dream ones and enjoy them. Carrie Soto Is Back by Taylor Jenkins Reid Her father is a tennis instructor and Carrie Soto quickly climbs the ranks of top players, but a knee injury stops her record-setting career until one of her records is in danger and she launches a comeback. Being with Cows by Dave Mountjoy; Illustrated by Sam Winston Healing and comfort can be found in many surprising and unique ways, and for Dave Mountjoy, comfort while grieving the loss of his brother came in the form of spending time with a herd of cows. In this heart-warming and powerful book, he shares his personal story of finding this unexpected sanctuary within nature. The Secret Lives of Booksellers & Librarians by James Patterson Booksellers and librarians play a huge part in our literary journey, and yet their influence often goes unnoticed That is, until now. Author James Patterson opens our eyes to a whole new world of reading by delving into interviews and stories from the unsung heroes who work behind the scenes to inspire, educate, and connect us. Beginner’s Guide to Cyanotype: Beautiful Projects to Print with Light by Kim Tillyer It’s always exciting to try something new, so let’s put our creative capabilities to the test this month with cyanotype photography — a camera-less printing technique that involves making beautiful prints with surrounding objects. Expert crafter Kim Tillyer shows us where to start in this inspiring beginner’s guide. 21. What sets Being with Cows apart from the other books? A. It’s a picture book. B. It’s well-organized. C. It promotes uniqueness. D. It describes the beauty of nature. 22. Which is the best choice for someone interested in creativity? A. Carrie Soto Is Back B. Being with Cows C. The Secret Lives of Booksellers & Librarians D. Beginner’s Guide to Cyanotype Beautiful Projects to Print with Light 23. What do all the books have in common? A. They’re about unsung heroes. B. They’re intended for teenagers. C. They feature personal experiences. D. They emphasize the influence of teamwork. B Every Saturday morning, a group of volunteers gathers at Greenfield Park with one mission: to clean up the polluted stream that winds through the area. For years, the stream had been choked with plastic bottles, old tires, and discarded food wrappers, making it uninhabitable for fish and other wildlife. But thanks to their efforts, things are starting to change.​ Maya, a 17-year-old high school student, has been part of the group for six months. “I first noticed the stream when I was jogging in the park,” she said. “It made me sad to see so much trash, so I looked up local cleanup groups and joined right away.” She remembers her first day vividly — they pulled out three shopping carts and a rusty bicycle, and filled dozens of garbage bags with plastic.​ The volunteers work in teams. Some wade into the shallow parts of the stream to retrieve floating debris, while others sort the trash on the banks, separating recyclables from non-recyclables. “We’ve learned a lot about waste management,” said Mr. Higgins, who coordinates the group. “Most people don’t realize how long plastic takes to decompose — some items can last for hundreds of years in the environment.”​ Over time, their hard work has paid off. The water is clearer now, and last month, someone spotted a family of ducks swimming in the stream — a sight no one had seen in years. Local kids have started joining too, bringing their friends and turning the cleanup into a weekend activity. “It’s become a community thing,” Maya said proudly. “People stop by to thank us, or even grab a glove and help for a while.”​ The group’s next goal is to plant native water plants along the banks to prevent erosion and provide habitats for small creatures. “Cleaning up is just the first step,” Mr. Higgins explained. “We want to make sure the stream stays healthy for years to come.” For Maya, seeing the stream come back to life has been the best reward. “Every time I visit, I notice something new — a butterfly, a bird, or a kid skipping stones in the water. It makes all the early mornings and sore muscles worth it.”​ 24. Why did Maya join the cleanup group?​ A. She needed community service hours for school​. B. She was upset by the trash in the stream​. C. Her friends invited her to join​. D. She wanted to learn about wildlife​. 25. What do the volunteers do during the cleanup?​ A. Only collect trash from the stream banks​. B. Focus on removing large items like bicycles​. C. Separate recyclables from other trash​. D. Teach kids about plastic decomposition​. 26. What positive change has happened to the stream?​ A. It has dried up completely​. B. Ducks have returned to swim there​. C. New shopping carts were added​. D. The water has become darker​. 27. What is the group planning to do next?​ A. Stop the cleanup efforts​. B. Plant native water plants​. C. Build a bridge over the stream​. D. Invite more adults to join​. C A man in a lab coat bends under a dim light with tight eyes looking at a microscope. Time is short, the pays-off are high, and only this scientist can save everyone. That kind of romanticized picture of science was standard for a long time. But it’s far from the truth. Some scientists search for the causes of some observable effects, such as the link between destroyed forests and Earth’s temperature increase. Others may investigate the “what” rather than the “why” of things. For example, ecologists build models to estimate gray wolf abundance in Montana, US. It’s impractical to spot them all and count them. Abundance models are not 100 percent accurate, but they offer estimates that seem good enough to set harvesting quotas (限额) and maintain the ecosystem. Beyond the “what” and the “why”, scientists may focus on the “how”. For instance, the lives of people living with illnesses can be improved by research on how to relieve symptoms, even if the true causes of their disorders are largely unknown to current medicine. People often think “real science” should provide definite, complete and perfect answers to their questions. However, given various limitations and the world’s complexity, keeping multiple perspectives in play is often the best way for scientists to reach their goals and solve the problems at hand. In the world of science, healthy disagreement is a feature, not a bug. Science is a social process in which the community’s scrutiny (监督) ensures we have the best available knowledge. “Best available” does not mean “definitive”, but the best we have until we find out how to improve it. The long history of atomism (原子论) shows how science is a process rather than a fast delivery of results set in stone. As scientist Jean Baptiste Perrin conducted his 1908 experiments that seemingly settled all discussion regarding atoms, questions about the atom’s properties were about to spark decades of controversy with the birth of quantum (量子) physics. Similar discussions continue to the present day. So, real science is a collective, imperfect and may-sided process in which scientists contribute multiple and often partial solutions to complex and diverse problems. 28. How does the author introduce the topic of the article? A. By describing a scientific research process. B. By telling a scientist’s personal experience. C. By giving an example of scientific failure. D. By presenting a common misconception. 29. What do paragraphs 2-3 mainly talk about? A. The challenges faced by scientists. B. The history of scientific research. C. The methods scientists use to share results. D. The various focuses of scientists in their research. 30. What is the author’s view on healthy disagreements in science? A. They are essential for scientific progress. B. They create confusion and delay conclusions. C. They indicate problems in scientific methods. D. They often lead to the rejection of old theories. 31. Why does the author mention Jean Baptiste Perrin’s experiments and the subsequent debate ? A To show science is a collection of facts. B. To prove scientific knowledge is always absolute. C. To illustrate science is a dynamic and evolving process. D. To show scientific conclusion can be reached after discussion. D We’re all familiar with the trappings of science fiction, many of which generously stretch the possibilities of real science. But science fiction is not a place for outlandish escapism (古怪的逃避现实主义) — it holds an important position in contemporary culture, and its influence can even be seen in the direction of some real scientific and technological advances. Sometimes, the language of fiction is shapes our thinking and approach to scientific investigation. But the connection between science fiction and science facts isn’t always metaphorical. Although not as extraordinary as visiting the Moon, many now-common gadgets (工具) were imagined in science fiction before entering the real world. The classic series Star Trek features several everyday technologies: video calls, automatic sliding doors and flip phones. And it’s not only generalized visions of the future that find their way into reality: certain gadgets have been specifically designed with the inspiration from fictional tech. In 2016, Nike produced a limited run of self-lacing shoes in 1989’s Back to the Future Part II. This product wasn’t just fun: Nike partnered Michael J. Fox, who played Marty McFly in the Back to the Future series, to raise money for his foundation to fight Parkinson’s. The influence of particular works of science fiction can even shape scientific investigations. For example, a black hole simulation (仿制) was developed for Christopher Nolan’s Interstellar, a movie about astronauts traveling to the other end of the galaxy to find a new home, which features Matthew McConaughey playing the leading part. To create the images seen in the film, Nolan asked Paul Franklin, the film’s visual effects supervisor, to work with Interstellar’s Nobel Prize-winning theoretical physics consultant, Kip Thorne. This was no small task for either of them. Thorne provided detailed equations (方程式) while Franklin and his team had to program new software to create the image. The resulting simulation provided new insights into gravitational lensing around black holes. The requirements of science fiction shaped the direction taken by a leading physicist in his own work. So, the influence of onscreen science fiction is not reserved for box-office takings, but can inspire real change in science and society. 32. What does the author say about science fiction in the first two paragraphs? A. It’s a reflection of the real world. B. It offers an escape from the reality. C. It makes full use of everyday items. D. It serves as an inspiration for real scientific research. 33. Why were Nike’s self-lacing shoes developed? A. To promote a new movie release. B. To raise funds for a charitable cause. C. To compete with other shoe brands. D. To test new technology for future products. 34. How did Kip Thorne help with the film Interstella? A. He contributed to the visual representation of black holes. B. He conducted measurements of actual black holes. C. He wrote the fictional storyline for the film. D. He developed certain software for the film. 35. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. The Development of Science Fiction B. The Role of Scientists in Film Production C. The Impact of Science Fiction on Real Science D. The Similarities between Science Fiction and Real Science 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 This is something that all of us have noticed countless times in our daily lives. Whether you’re trying to read the fine print in a commercial or trying to make out a person’s face from a distance — it always helps to see better when you squint (眯起) your eyes. ____36____ There’s a common assumption that you’re adding much stress to your eyeballs by squeezing them to make them work better. ____37____ If you think for a while, you’ll find squinting is a different matter. If squinting meant making your eyes become stress balls, we’d all be in a lot of trouble. ____38____ When light hits an object, it bounces off its surface and enters our eyes. The light travels through the eye lens (晶状体). The lens then focuses the light rays, which fall on the retina (视网膜). A chemical present in the retina turns light into electric signals, which are then transmitted to the brain. The brain processes the signals and ultimately allows us to see stuff. The act of squinting, quite obviously, alters the shape of the space through which light passes, which helps us form a clear image on the retina. What’s more, light from different directions enters and is subsequently perceived by the eye. ____39____ However, when you’re trying to focus on something, if there’s light entering from multiple directions, the lens will be overloaded. By squinting, focusing light rays becomes more precise. Squinting does not damage your eyesight. ____40____ It’s one thing to occasionally squint in order to make out something far away. But if you find yourself doing it all the time, getting your eyes tested should be your focus. A. Actually, that’s not exactly the case. B. Has it ever occurred to you why this happens? C. Squinting does two major things to improve our vision. D. However, doing it for long periods of time can lead to dry eyes. E. Normally, this is a great thing, as it feeds your situational awareness. F. A number of biological components actually constitute the human eye. G. Before revealing the secret behind it, let’s learn about how we see things. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 From banker to award-winning photographer, Anne Readel’s story inspires with courage. In 2015, the Shanghai native made a choice ____41____ — leaving her high-paying finance job to document urban wildlife. Armed with a secondhand camera and deep ____42____ for nature, she spent nights studying online courses and days practicing in city parks. Her first major project tracked red foxes near the Huangpu River ports. The task required ____43____ determination: six months of ____44____ through abandoned warehouses in the morning, quietly observing fox families. China Wildlife editors praised her ____45____ the animals’ clever urban adaptation in her “City Wildlings” series. But filming Yangtze River porpoises (江豚) brought unexpected ____46____ — saltwater damaged her lenses (镜头) and ____47____ typhoons delayed progress for weeks. “These challenges forced me to ____48____ my strategies,” she wrote in her blog. “I started using waterproof cases and local fishermen’s knowledge.” Readel’s photos uniquely bridge science and art. Her macro shots (微距拍摄) of sparrows’ feathers exposed ____49____ patterns unnoticed by biologists, aiding flight research. A striking Tibetan antelope hunting series ____50____updated national laws, showcasing photography’s social power. “Don’t ____51____ technical perfection,” she advises students at Nanjing University workshops. “Aim for images that ____52____.” Her classes emphasize ____53____ methods: using camouflage(伪装) tents instead of flashlights, respecting animals’ routines. Her Shanghai Wetland project — three years documenting rare black-faced spoonbills (琵鹭) — ____54____ last spring’s National Ecology Prize. “True photography isn’t about ____55____,” Readel states. “It’s about making the invisible seen.” 41. A. with ease B. all of a sudden C. with speed D. every so often 42. A. anxiety B. suspicion C. affection D. ambition 43. A. identical B. enormous C. instant D. shaky 44. A. wandering B. streaming C. winding D. getting 45. A. disciplining B. evaluating C. penning D. documenting 46. A. chaos B. conflicts C. trials D. ruins 47. A. mild B. violent C. dynamic D. minor 48. A. withdraw B. adopt C. tackle D. adjust 49. A. artificial B. primitive C. tiny D. initial 50. A. caused B. hatched C. postponed D. designed 51. A. pursue B. overlook C. decline D. advocate 52. A. profit B. communicate C. shift D. contrast 53. A. economical B. conventional C. proper D. modern 54. A. denied B. sponsored C. required D. secured 55. A. equipment B. finance C. interest D. beauty 第二节 单句语填（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. Once the sun dries the tea, they need to pick out any discoloration (变色). This ________ (sort) process usually takes months to finish. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. To him, Wudang has now become a second home and martial arts and traditional Chinese culture are ________ his “lifetime passion” settled.(用适当的词填空) 58. In the future, Nick expects to open a martial arts school in China or in the US to teach more people around the world about real martial arts and traditional Chinese culture, and to become ________ bridge between cultures. (用适当的词填空) 59. Moreover, lacquer (漆) has strong ________ (resist) to acid and alkali (碱) materials. Hence, it won’t become rotten over the years. (所给词适当形式填空) 60. With this addition, China now has 44 cultural elements or practices recognized by UNESCO ________ Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. (用适当的词填空) 61. With trade booming and Buddhism expanding, works influenced by Buddhism are ________exceptional beauty and quality. (用适当词填空) 62. Tang’s stories, which have consistently entertained his fellow countrymen over the centuries, nowadays delight audiences from around the world visiting his hometown, ________ the international theater exchange programs are currently hosted. (用适当的词填空) 63. The date of this holiday ________ (assign) sometimes according to location, with people in northern China celebrating it on the twenty-third day of the twelfth lunar month, while people in southern celebrating it on the twenty-fourth. (所给词的适当形式填空) 64. In December 1994,an ancient building complex at Wudang was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site because ________ the religious significance and architectural achievements of the buildings within the complex, such as the Yuxu Palace. (用适当的词填空) 65. “Digital intelligence” refers to the integration of advanced intelligent technologies into digital systems ________ (boost) productivity, streamline resource management and foster innovation. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David来信，向你倾诉他近期两次向校报投稿失败的经历和沮丧的心情，请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括： （1）表达理解； （2）给予鼓励。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hi, David! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Love, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 We were a random bunch, joined together by social media and the chance discovery of a terribly weak stray cat (流浪猫). Once before, I was part of a group that rallied (集合) for a cat that surely had no chance of recovery. In the earlier instance, I discovered the orange cat on a miserably hot and humid July evening, lying in the rain, caked in mud and pleading for help. Infection was raging in two-thirds of its body, which did not bode well. The doctor told us the cat’s chances for survival were very slim, but we gave it our best. The cat, which was later named Lucky, weathered the storm, though losing all her teeth to infection. And luckily, Lucky was eventually adopted by a loving family. So when my friend Shuran recently posted awful details regarding a newly-found (also orange) cat on her WeChat Moments along with its photos being cared for at a pet hospital near her home, I shuddered (颤抖). However, since she had placed the cat in professional hands, I trusted that the doctor knew best, and I told Shuran the story of Lucky and urged her to hold on to hope. That’s when she posted about going to the market to get a fish, whose skin would be placed for protection over the large area on the cat’s haunches (腰腿) where its own skin was gone and the bones exposed. Now I feared the worst. Meanwhile, Shuran sent me an invitation to a chat group, in which I joined the others rallying for the cause. We now totaled 11 — all of us brought together by Love, the name that Shuran gave the cat. In a sudden flurry of messages, we were informed that Love’s condition had worsened. Shuran asked everyone to vote: Do we continue the treatment or do we euthanize (使安乐死) Love, who was clearly suffering? A deadline was set for 2 pm the next day, but we were informed shortly afterward that the cat’s breathing had grown very faint. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: So the circle of new friends huddled again and decided the time was right for a merciful end. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph2: Love did not die alone, but spent her final days with us all feeling full of love. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 河南省信阳高级中学北湖校区 2025-2026学年高三上期开学测试 英语试题 考生注意： 1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上”注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 单项选择（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面小题，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 1. The ability to ________ to new environments and situations is a key aspect of successful________ in the natural world. A. adapt; adaptation B. adopt; adoption C. adapting, adoption D. adopting, adaptation 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和名词词义辨析。句意：在自然界中，能够适应新环境和情况的能力是成功适应的关键要素之一。选项中给出adapt适应，adopt采取，adoption采用，adaptation适应。第一空用不定式修饰ability，空前有不定式符号to，后接动词原形，此处指适应新环境，用adapt，不定式作后置定语；第二空根据上文“new environments and situations is a key aspect of successful”指适应新的环境和情况的能力是成功适应的关键要素之一，用adaptation。故选A。 2. The magician’s incredible trick left the audience in a state of ________, as they were ________by his ________ skill and acts he performed right before their eyes. A. astonishment; astonished; astonishing B. astonishment; astonishing; astonished C. astonishing; astonished; astonishment D. astonished; astonishing; astonishment 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词和形容词。句意：魔术师令人难以置信的魔术让观众感到惊讶，因为他们被他在他们眼前表演的惊人技巧和行为所震惊。分析句子可知，该句第一空需填入名词作介词 “in”的宾语，构成“in a state of + 名词” 结构，意为“处于……状态”。该句第二空需填入形容词作表语，描述主语“they”（观众）的感受。“astonished”是形容词，意为“感到震惊的”，用于修饰人，符合“观众被震惊”的语义。该句第三空需填入形容词修饰名词 “skill”（技巧），描述事物的特征。“astonishing”是形容词，意为“令人震惊的”，用于修饰物，符合“他令人震惊的技巧”的搭配。故选A项。 3. She made a mistake and offered a heartfelt ________ to mend the relationship. A. alternative B. ancestor C. apology D. symbol 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她犯了一个错误，并真诚地道歉以修复这段关系。A. alternative选择；B. ancestor祖先；C. apology道歉；D. symbol象征。她犯错后想要修复关系，应该是做出“道歉”这一行为，所以用apology。故选C。 4. He had to________the responsibility when the team failed to achieve their goals, and the weight of that failure was a heavy burden on him. A. motivate B. overcome C. delay D. shoulder 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当团队未能达成目标时，他不得不承担起相应的责任，而这种失败所带来的压力对他来说无疑是一个沉重的负担。A. motivate激励；B. overcome克服；C. delay推迟；D. shoulder承担。根据后文“the responsibility”指承担责任。故选D。 5. With examination ________, Jack adopted a unique skill to reviewing materials. A. reflecting B. contacting C. approaching D. sticking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着考试的临近，杰克采用了与众不同的方法来复习资料。A. reflecting反思；B. contacting联系；C. approaching靠近；D. sticking刺入。根据上文“With examination”指考试临近。故选C。 6. Without the parents’ ________, she was not allowed to join the team. A. selection B. permission C. devotion D. objection 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：未经父母许可，她不得加入该团队。A. selection挑选；B. permission准许；C. devotion奉献；D. objection反对。由语意可知，按正常逻辑，她加入团队的前提应是得到家长的许可，没有家长的同意，不能加入，选择permission符合语境。故选B项。 7. I prefer to keep my private life private, discussing personal issues privately with trusted friends to ensure my ________ is respected. A. function B. fellow C. privacy D. attempt 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我更喜欢把我的私人生活保密，和我信任的朋友私下讨论个人问题，以确保我的隐私得到尊重。A. function功能，作用；B. fellow同事，同伴；C. privacy隐私；D. attempt尝试，企图。根据上文的“I prefer to keep my private life private”可知，此处为名词privacy“隐私”，满足句意要求。故选C项。 8. The resources are________to students through the online learning platform. A. available B. confusing C. destructive D. private 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学生可以通过在线学习平台获得这些资源。A. available可获得的，可使用的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. destructive破坏性的；D. private私人的。根据句意可知，此处为形容词available“可获得的，可使用的”作表语，满足句意要求。故选A项。 9. The CEO held a meeting regarding the recent layoff to cut down expenses in company policy, which made many employees feel ________ about their future. A. satisfied B. determined C. concerned D. visible 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：首席执行官就最近的裁员问题召开了一次会议，以削减公司的开支，这让许多员工对自己的未来感到担忧。A. satisfied满意的；B. determined坚定的；C. concerned担忧的；D. visible可见的。根据“regarding the recent layoff to cut down expense in company policy”可知，裁员会让员工对自己的未来感到担忧，空格处意为“担忧的”，用concerned。故选C。 10. The sudden loss of a loved one deeply ________ the entire family who struggled to support each other through the difficult time. A. weighed B. operated C. affected D. forced 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然失去心爱的人深深影响了整个家庭，他们努力相互支持度过难关。A. weighed称重；权衡；作“影响”讲时，常用“weigh on sb./sth.”结构，表示“使烦恼；使担忧”；B. operated操作；运转；做手术；C. affected影响；D. forced强迫；迫使。根据“The sudden loss of a loved one deeply”可知，所爱之人的突然离世深深地影响了整个家庭。故选C。 11. It is___________ educational movie. It makes me want to be___________ useful person. A. a; a B. a; an C. an; an D. an; a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查不定冠词。句意：这是一部有教育意义的电影。这让我想成为一个有用的人。连接以元音音素开头的educational，应用不定冠词an；连接以辅音音素开头的useful，应用不定冠词a。故选D项。 12. By the time the city’s new environmental policies were enforced last month, most factories ______ the required upgrades to their waste treatment systems, ensuring compliance with the law. A. completed B. have completed C. will complete D. had completed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：到上个月北京的新环保政策实施时，大多数工厂已经完成了废物处理系统的必要升级，确保遵守了法律。By the time是完成时的标志，由the city’s new environmental policies were enforced last month可知，句子时态用过去完成时，表示过去的过去完成的动作，故选D。 13. He ________ the piano for the Haihe River Music Festival for two hours each day throughout last summer break. A. practiced B. have practiced C. practices D. had practiced 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：去年暑假期间，他每天为海河音乐节练习两个小时的钢琴。practice作本句谓语，根据时间状语last summer break可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故选A项。 14. At present, yoga, along with deep breathing exercises and Tai chi, ______ one of the most beneficial activities for health and wellness. A. was considered B. is considered C. were considered D. are considered 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：目前，瑜伽与深呼吸练习和太极一起被认为是对健康最有益的活动之一。设空处使用动词作谓语，根据前文的at present可知，此处表示客观事实，同时句子的主语为yoga为单数，其与consider之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 15. The unique facial makeup art in Beijing Opera is called “Lianpu”, ________ the personalities, psychological and physical features of the characters. A. demonstrating B. to demonstrate C. having demonstrated D. to have demonstrated 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：京剧中独特的面部化妆艺术被称为“脸谱”，展现了人物的性格、心理和生理特征。根据空前is called可知，空处需用非谓语动词，“demonstrate”与主语“Lianpu”之间为主动关系，且该动作是伴随主句动作同时发生的一般性状态，应用现在分词demonstrating作伴随状语，表主动和同时发生。故选A。 16. You can rely on it ________ the project is successfully completed ahead of schedule, the company will give each team member a generous bonus. A. if B. that C. if that D. that if 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句和条件状语从句。句意：你可以相信：如果项目提前成功完成，公司将给每位团队成员一笔丰厚的奖金。rely on it that…为固定句型，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是that引导的宾语从句，宾语从句中包含条件状语从句，需用if引导。故选D。 17. The problem must be paid attention to ________ more and more school children are addicted to social media platforms. A. what B. which C. that D. where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：必须注意的问题是有越来越多的学龄儿童沉迷于社交媒体平台。本空引导同位语从句，解释说明problem，从句中不缺少成分或含义用that引导。故选C。 18. He regretted the day _________ he wasted in the woods and _________ he should have studied. A. when; when B. that; when C. when; that D. that; that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他后悔在树林里浪费了一天，后悔本该学习的那一天。分析句子可知，分析第一个空：“he wasted in the woods”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词“the day”。在这个定语从句中，“wasted”是及物动词，缺少宾语，而关系代词“that”可以在定语从句中作宾语，指代先行词“the day”，即“he wasted the day in the woods”。关系副词“when”在定语从句中作时间状语，这里从句不缺少时间状语，所以不能用“when”，因此第一个空应填“that”。分析第二个空：“he should have studied”也是一个定语从句，修饰先行词“the day”。在这个从句中，“studied”是不及物动词，从句不缺少宾语，但缺少时间状语，表示“在那天他本应该学习”，关系副词“when”可以在定语从句中作时间状语，所以第二个空应填“when”。故选B项。 19. The cross-river bridge, ______ construction took great effort, has significantly reduced traffic jams. A. where B. whose C. as D. which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这座跨江大桥的建设花费了巨大的精力，大大减少了交通堵塞。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词bridge，在从句作定语，故用whose。故选B。 20. There are various outdoor camp activities in the summer holidays, ________ students can show their ability to get on with others. A. when B. that C. which D. where 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：暑假有各种各样的户外露营活动，学生可以在那里展示他们与他人相处的能力。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词camp activities进行限定说明，先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以应该用关系副词where引导从句。故选D项。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A One of the rewarding and relaxing ways to spend summer holiday is to get your hands on some best-sellers for teenagers. Find your dream ones and enjoy them. Carrie Soto Is Back by Taylor Jenkins Reid Her father is a tennis instructor and Carrie Soto quickly climbs the ranks of top players, but a knee injury stops her record-setting career until one of her records is in danger and she launches a comeback. Being with Cows by Dave Mountjoy; Illustrated by Sam Winston Healing and comfort can be found in many surprising and unique ways, and for Dave Mountjoy, comfort while grieving the loss of his brother came in the form of spending time with a herd of cows. In this heart-warming and powerful book, he shares his personal story of finding this unexpected sanctuary within nature. The Secret Lives of Booksellers & Librarians by James Patterson Booksellers and librarians play a huge part in our literary journey, and yet their influence often goes unnoticed That is, until now. Author James Patterson opens our eyes to a whole new world of reading by delving into interviews and stories from the unsung heroes who work behind the scenes to inspire, educate, and connect us. Beginner’s Guide to Cyanotype: Beautiful Projects to Print with Light by Kim Tillyer It’s always exciting to try something new, so let’s put our creative capabilities to the test this month with cyanotype photography — a camera-less printing technique that involves making beautiful prints with surrounding objects. Expert crafter Kim Tillyer shows us where to start in this inspiring beginner’s guide. 21. What sets Being with Cows apart from the other books? A. It’s a picture book. B. It’s well-organized. C. It promotes uniqueness. D. It describes the beauty of nature. 22. Which is the best choice for someone interested in creativity? A. Carrie Soto Is Back B. Being with Cows C. The Secret Lives of Booksellers & Librarians D. Beginner’s Guide to Cyanotype Beautiful Projects to Print with Light 23. What do all the books have in common? A. They’re about unsung heroes. B. They’re intended for teenagers. C. They feature personal experiences. D. They emphasize the influence of teamwork. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四本适合青少年在暑假阅读的畅销书的内容梗概。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。纵览四本图书的标题简介，根据第二本图书中的“Being with Cows by Dave Mountjoy; Illustrated by Sam Winston (《与牛相伴》，作者：Dave Mountjoy；插图：Sam Winston)”可知，这本书有插图，是一本图画书，而其他三本书并没有提及有插图，所以这是这本书的独特之处。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一本图书中的“It’s always exciting to try something new, so let’s put our creative capabilities to the test this month with cyanotype photography — a camera-less printing technique that involves making beautiful prints with surrounding objects. Expert crafter Kim Tillyer shows us where to start in this inspiring beginner’s guide. (尝试新事物总是令人兴奋的，所以这个月让我们用蓝晒摄影来考验一下自己的创造力吧 —— 这是一种无需相机的冲印技术，可以利用周围的物体制作出精美的照片。手工达人Kim Tillyer在这篇鼓舞人心的新手指南中，为我们指明了入门方向。)”可知，Beginner’s Guide to Cyanotype: Beautiful Projects to Print with Light这本书涉及到创意摄影，适合对创造力感兴趣的人。故选D项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“One of the rewarding and relaxing ways to spend summer holiday is to get your hands on some best-sellers for teenagers. Find your dream ones and enjoy them. (度过暑假的一种有益且放松的方式是挑选一些适合青少年的畅销书。找到你心仪的书籍并享受阅读的乐趣吧。)”可知，文章介绍的四本书都是面向青少年的。故选B项。 B Every Saturday morning, a group of volunteers gathers at Greenfield Park with one mission: to clean up the polluted stream that winds through the area. For years, the stream had been choked with plastic bottles, old tires, and discarded food wrappers, making it uninhabitable for fish and other wildlife. But thanks to their efforts, things are starting to change.​ Maya, a 17-year-old high school student, has been part of the group for six months. “I first noticed the stream when I was jogging in the park,” she said. “It made me sad to see so much trash, so I looked up local cleanup groups and joined right away.” She remembers her first day vividly — they pulled out three shopping carts and a rusty bicycle, and filled dozens of garbage bags with plastic.​ The volunteers work in teams. Some wade into the shallow parts of the stream to retrieve floating debris, while others sort the trash on the banks, separating recyclables from non-recyclables. “We’ve learned a lot about waste management,” said Mr. Higgins, who coordinates the group. “Most people don’t realize how long plastic takes to decompose — some items can last for hundreds of years in the environment.”​ Over time, their hard work has paid off. The water is clearer now, and last month, someone spotted a family of ducks swimming in the stream — a sight no one had seen in years. Local kids have started joining too, bringing their friends and turning the cleanup into a weekend activity. “It’s become a community thing,” Maya said proudly. “People stop by to thank us, or even grab a glove and help for a while.”​ The group’s next goal is to plant native water plants along the banks to prevent erosion and provide habitats for small creatures. “Cleaning up is just the first step,” Mr. Higgins explained. “We want to make sure the stream stays healthy for years to come.” For Maya, seeing the stream come back to life has been the best reward. “Every time I visit, I notice something new — a butterfly, a bird, or a kid skipping stones in the water. It makes all the early mornings and sore muscles worth it.”​ 24. Why did Maya join the cleanup group?​ A. She needed community service hours for school​. B. She was upset by the trash in the stream​. C. Her friends invited her to join​. D. She wanted to learn about wildlife​. 25. What do the volunteers do during the cleanup?​ A. Only collect trash from the stream banks​. B. Focus on removing large items like bicycles​. C. Separate recyclables from other trash​. D. Teach kids about plastic decomposition​. 26. What positive change has happened to the stream?​ A. It has dried up completely​. B. Ducks have returned to swim there​. C. New shopping carts were added​. D. The water has become darker​. 27. What is the group planning to do next?​ A. Stop the cleanup efforts​. B. Plant native water plants​. C. Build a bridge over the stream​. D. Invite more adults to join​. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了志愿者团队清理格林菲尔德公园受污染的溪流，使其逐渐恢复生机的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段““I first noticed the stream when I was jogging in the park,” she said. “It made me sad to see so much trash, so I looked up local cleanup groups and joined right away.” (“我第一次注意到这条小溪是在公园慢跑的时候，”她说。“看到这么多垃圾让我很难过，所以我查了当地的清理组织，并立即加入了。”)”可知，玛雅加入清理小组是因为她对溪流里的垃圾感到难过。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Some wade into the shallow parts of the stream to retrieve floating debris, while others sort the trash on the banks, separating recyclables from non-recyclables. (一些人涉入小溪的浅水区去捡拾漂浮的碎片，而另一些人则在岸边对垃圾进行分类，将可回收物与不可回收物分开)”可知，志愿者们在清理期间会将可回收物与其他垃圾分开。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The water is clearer now, and last month, someone spotted a family of ducks swimming in the stream — a sight no one had seen in years. (现在水更清澈了，上个月，有人看到一群鸭子在小溪里游泳——这是多年来没人见过的景象)”可知，小溪发生的积极变化是鸭子回到溪流里游泳了。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“The group’s next goal is to plant native water plants along the banks to prevent erosion and provide habitats for small creatures. (该小组的下一个目标是在河岸边种植本地水生植物，以防止侵蚀并为小生物提供栖息地)”可知，小组下一步计划种植本地水生植物。故选B。 C A man in a lab coat bends under a dim light with tight eyes looking at a microscope. Time is short, the pays-off are high, and only this scientist can save everyone. That kind of romanticized picture of science was standard for a long time. But it’s far from the truth. Some scientists search for the causes of some observable effects, such as the link between destroyed forests and Earth’s temperature increase. Others may investigate the “what” rather than the “why” of things. For example, ecologists build models to estimate gray wolf abundance in Montana, US. It’s impractical to spot them all and count them. Abundance models are not 100 percent accurate, but they offer estimates that seem good enough to set harvesting quotas (限额) and maintain the ecosystem. Beyond the “what” and the “why”, scientists may focus on the “how”. For instance, the lives of people living with illnesses can be improved by research on how to relieve symptoms, even if the true causes of their disorders are largely unknown to current medicine. People often think “real science” should provide definite, complete and perfect answers to their questions. However, given various limitations and the world’s complexity, keeping multiple perspectives in play is often the best way for scientists to reach their goals and solve the problems at hand. In the world of science, healthy disagreement is a feature, not a bug. Science is a social process in which the community’s scrutiny (监督) ensures we have the best available knowledge. “Best available” does not mean “definitive”, but the best we have until we find out how to improve it. The long history of atomism (原子论) shows how science is a process rather than a fast delivery of results set in stone. As scientist Jean Baptiste Perrin conducted his 1908 experiments that seemingly settled all discussion regarding atoms, questions about the atom’s properties were about to spark decades of controversy with the birth of quantum (量子) physics. Similar discussions continue to the present day. So, real science is a collective, imperfect and may-sided process in which scientists contribute multiple and often partial solutions to complex and diverse problems. 28. How does the author introduce the topic of the article? A. By describing a scientific research process. B. By telling a scientist’s personal experience. C. By giving an example of scientific failure. D. By presenting a common misconception. 29. What do paragraphs 2-3 mainly talk about? A. The challenges faced by scientists. B. The history of scientific research. C. The methods scientists use to share results. D. The various focuses of scientists in their research. 30. What is the author’s view on healthy disagreements in science? A. They are essential for scientific progress. B. They create confusion and delay conclusions. C. They indicate problems in scientific methods. D. They often lead to the rejection of old theories. 31. Why does the author mention Jean Baptiste Perrin’s experiments and the subsequent debate ? A. To show science is a collection of facts. B. To prove scientific knowledge is always absolute. C. To illustrate science is a dynamic and evolving process. D. To show scientific conclusion can be reached after discussion. 【答案】28. D 29. D 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了科学的真实面貌，驳斥了科学浪漫化的刻板印象，并强调科学是一个集体的、不完美的、多面的过程，其中科学家们针对复杂多样的问题提出多种且往往是部分的解决方案。健康的意见分歧是科学进步的重要组成部分，体现了科学的社会性和动态发展特性。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段“A man in a lab coat bends under a dim light with tight eyes looking at a microscope. Time is short, the pays-off are high, and only this scientist can save everyone. That kind of romanticized picture of science was standard for a long time. But it’s far from the truth. (一个穿着实验室大褂的男人在昏暗的灯光下弯着腰，紧盯着显微镜。时间很短，回报很高，只有这位科学家能拯救所有人。这种浪漫化的科学图景在很长一段时间内都是标准的。但事实远非如此。)”可知，作者通过呈现一个常见的误解引入这篇文章的主题。故选D。 29题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章第二段中“Some scientists search for the causes of some observable effects, such as the link between destroyed forests and Earth’s temperature increase. Others may investigate the “what” rather than the “why” of things. (一些科学家寻找一些可观察到的影响的原因，例如森林破坏和地球温度升高之间的联系。其他人可能会调查事情的“是什么”而不是“为什么”。)”、第三段中“Beyond the “what” and the “why”, scientists may focus on the “how”. (除了“是什么”和“为什么”之外，科学家可能会关注“如何”。)”可知，这两段主要讨论了科学家在研究中的不同关注点。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“In the world of science, healthy disagreement is a feature, not a bug. Science is a social process in which the community’s scrutiny (监督) ensures we have the best available knowledge. “Best available” does not mean “definitive”, but the best we have until we find out how to improve it. (在科学界，健康的分歧是一种特征，而不是缺陷。科学是一个社会过程，在这个过程中，社会的监督确保我们拥有最好的可用知识。“现有的最佳”并不意味着“确定的”，而是在我们找到改进方法之前我们所拥有的最佳。)”可以推断，作者认为健康的意见分歧对于科学进步是必不可少的。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The long history of atomism (原子论) shows how science is a process rather than a fast delivery of results set in stone. As scientist Jean Baptiste Perrin conducted his 1908 experiments that seemingly settled all discussion regarding atoms, questions about the atom’s properties were about to spark decades of controversy with the birth of quantum (量子) physics. Similar discussions continue to the present day. (原子论的悠久历史表明，科学是一个过程，而不是一成不变的快速交付结果。科学家Jean Baptiste Perrin在1908年进行的实验似乎解决了所有关于原子的讨论，但随着量子物理学的诞生，有关原子性质的问题即将引发数十年的争议。类似的讨论一直持续到今天。)”可以推断，作者提及Jean Baptiste Perrin的实验和随后的争论是为了说明科学是一个动态的、不断发展的过程。故选C。 D We’re all familiar with the trappings of science fiction, many of which generously stretch the possibilities of real science. But science fiction is not a place for outlandish escapism (古怪的逃避现实主义) — it holds an important position in contemporary culture, and its influence can even be seen in the direction of some real scientific and technological advances. Sometimes, the language of fiction is shapes our thinking and approach to scientific investigation. But the connection between science fiction and science facts isn’t always metaphorical. Although not as extraordinary as visiting the Moon, many now-common gadgets (工具) were imagined in science fiction before entering the real world. The classic series Star Trek features several everyday technologies: video calls, automatic sliding doors and flip phones. And it’s not only generalized visions of the future that find their way into reality: certain gadgets have been specifically designed with the inspiration from fictional tech. In 2016, Nike produced a limited run of self-lacing shoes in 1989’s Back to the Future Part II. This product wasn’t just fun: Nike partnered Michael J. Fox, who played Marty McFly in the Back to the Future series, to raise money for his foundation to fight Parkinson’s. The influence of particular works of science fiction can even shape scientific investigations. For example, a black hole simulation (仿制) was developed for Christopher Nolan’s Interstellar, a movie about astronauts traveling to the other end of the galaxy to find a new home, which features Matthew McConaughey playing the leading part. To create the images seen in the film, Nolan asked Paul Franklin, the film’s visual effects supervisor, to work with Interstellar’s Nobel Prize-winning theoretical physics consultant, Kip Thorne. This was no small task for either of them. Thorne provided detailed equations (方程式) while Franklin and his team had to program new software to create the image. The resulting simulation provided new insights into gravitational lensing around black holes. The requirements of science fiction shaped the direction taken by a leading physicist in his own work. So, the influence of onscreen science fiction is not reserved for box-office takings, but can inspire real change in science and society. 32. What does the author say about science fiction in the first two paragraphs? A. It’s a reflection of the real world. B. It offers an escape from the reality. C. It makes full use of everyday items. D. It serves as an inspiration for real scientific research. 33. Why were Nike’s self-lacing shoes developed? A. To promote a new movie release. B. To raise funds for a charitable cause. C. To compete with other shoe brands. D. To test new technology for future products. 34. How did Kip Thorne help with the film Interstella? A. He contributed to the visual representation of black holes. B. He conducted measurements of actual black holes. C. He wrote the fictional storyline for the film. D. He developed certain software for the film. 35. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. The Development of Science Fiction B. The Role of Scientists in Film Production C. The Impact of Science Fiction on Real Science D. The Similarities between Science Fiction and Real Science 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了科幻小说为真正的科学研究提供了灵感，并通过一些电影例子进行说明。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But science fiction is not a place for outlandish escapism (古怪的逃避现实主义) — it holds an important position in contemporary culture, and its influence can even be seen in the direction of some real scientific and technological advances.(但是科幻小说并不是一个古怪的逃避现实的地方——它在当代文化中占有重要的地位，它的影响甚至可以从一些真正的科学和技术进步的方向上看到)”以及第二段“Sometimes, the language of fiction is shapes our thinking and approach to scientific investigation.(有时，小说的语言塑造了我们的思维和科学研究的方法)”可知，科幻小说为真正的科学研究提供了灵感。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“And it’s not only generalized visions of the future that find their way into reality: certain gadgets have been specifically designed with the inspiration from fictional tech. In 2016, Nike produced a limited run of self-lacing shoes in 1989’s Back to the Future Part II. This product wasn’t just fun: Nike partnered Michael J. Fox, who played Marty McFly in the Back to the Future series, to raise money for his foundation to fight Parkinson’s.(而且，不仅仅是对未来的笼统设想成为现实：某些小工具的设计灵感来自于虚构的科技。2016年，耐克在1989年的电影《回到未来2》中推出了限量款自动系鞋带的鞋子。这款产品不仅好玩，耐克还与在《回到未来》系列中饰演马蒂·麦克弗莱的Michael J. Fox合作，为他的基金会筹集资金，以对抗帕金森症)”可知，开发耐克的自动系鞋带鞋是为了给慈善事业筹集资金。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“To create the images seen in the film, Nolan asked Paul Franklin, the film’s visual effects supervisor, to work with Interstellar’s Nobel Prize-winning theoretical physics consultant, Kip Thorne.(为了创造电影中的画面，诺兰请电影的视觉效果总监保罗·富兰克林与《星际穿越》的诺贝尔奖得主理论物理顾问基普·索恩合作)”以及“The resulting simulation provided new insights into gravitational lensing around black holes.(由此产生的模拟结果为黑洞周围的引力透镜现象提供了新的见解)”可知，在电影中，基普·索恩为黑洞的视觉表现做出了贡献。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“But science fiction is not a place for outlandish escapism (古怪的逃避现实主义) — it holds an important position in contemporary culture, and its influence can even be seen in the direction of some real scientific and technological advances.(但是科幻小说并不是一个古怪的逃避现实的地方——它在当代文化中占有重要的地位，它的影响甚至可以从一些真正的科学和技术进步的方向上看到)”结合文章主要论述了科幻小说为真正的科学研究提供了灵感，并通过一些电影例子进行说明。可知，C选项“科幻小说对真实科学的影响”最符合文章标题。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 This is something that all of us have noticed countless times in our daily lives. Whether you’re trying to read the fine print in a commercial or trying to make out a person’s face from a distance — it always helps to see better when you squint (眯起) your eyes. ____36____ There’s a common assumption that you’re adding much stress to your eyeballs by squeezing them to make them work better. ____37____ If you think for a while, you’ll find squinting is a different matter. If squinting meant making your eyes become stress balls, we’d all be in a lot of trouble. ____38____ When light hits an object, it bounces off its surface and enters our eyes. The light travels through the eye lens (晶状体). The lens then focuses the light rays, which fall on the retina (视网膜). A chemical present in the retina turns light into electric signals, which are then transmitted to the brain. The brain processes the signals and ultimately allows us to see stuff. The act of squinting, quite obviously, alters the shape of the space through which light passes, which helps us form a clear image on the retina. What’s more, light from different directions enters and is subsequently perceived by the eye. ____39____ However, when you’re trying to focus on something, if there’s light entering from multiple directions, the lens will be overloaded. By squinting, focusing light rays becomes more precise. Squinting does not damage your eyesight. ____40____ It’s one thing to occasionally squint in order to make out something far away. But if you find yourself doing it all the time, getting your eyes tested should be your focus. A. Actually, that’s not exactly the case. B. Has it ever occurred to you why this happens? C. Squinting does two major things to improve our vision. D. However, doing it for long periods of time can lead to dry eyes. E. Normally, this is a great thing, as it feeds your situational awareness. F. A number of biological components actually constitute the human eye. G. Before revealing the secret behind it, let’s learn about how we see things. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. G 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文解释了为什么眯眼可以帮助我们看得更清楚，并澄清了眯眼不会损害视力的误解。 【36题详解】 根据上文“This is something that all of us have noticed countless times in our daily lives. Whether you’re trying to read the fine print in a commercial or trying to make out a person’s face from a distance — it always helps to see better when you squint (眯起) your eyes. (这是我们所有人在日常生活中无数次注意到的事情。无论你是想阅读商业广告上的小字，还是想从远处辨认一个人的脸——眯着眼睛总是有助于看得更清楚。)”可知，上文引出眯眼可以帮助我们看得更清楚这一话题，由下文“There’s a common assumption that you’re adding much stress to your eyeballs by squeezing them to make them work better. (有一种普遍的假设是，你挤压眼球是为了让它们更好地工作，从而给眼球增加了很大的压力。)”可知，下文解释了为什么眯眼可以帮助我们看得更清楚，故本空应提问为什么眯眼可以帮助我们看得更清楚，B选项“Has it ever occurred to you why this happens? (你有没有想过为什么会这样？)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据上文“There’s a common assumption that you’re adding much stress to your eyeballs by squeezing them to make them work better. (有一种普遍的假设是，你挤压眼球是为了让它们更好地工作，从而给眼球增加了很大的压力。)”和下文“If you think for a while, you’ll find squinting is a different matter. If squinting meant making your eyes become stress balls, we’d all be in a lot of trouble. (如果你仔细想想，你会发现眯眼是另一回事。如果眯着眼睛意味着让你的眼睛变成压力球，那我们就有大麻烦了。)”可知，本空应是对上文认知的怀疑，故选项A“Actually, that’s not exactly the case. (实际上，情况并非如此。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据下文“When light hits an object, it bounces off its surface and enters our eyes. (当光线照射到物体上时，它会从物体表面反弹，进入我们的眼睛。)”可知，下文解释了人眼看见东西的原理，本空应引出这一原理，G选项“Before revealing the secret behind it, let’s learn about how we see things. (在揭示其背后的秘密之前，让我们了解一下我们是如何看东西的。)”能引出下文，符合语境。故选G。 【39题详解】 根据上文“What’s more, light from different directions enters and is subsequently perceived by the eye. (更重要的是，来自不同方向的光进入并随后被眼睛感知。)”可知，本空应谈论光被眼睛感知的结果，E选项“Normally, this is a great thing, as it feeds your situational awareness. (通常，这是件好事，因为它增强了你的情境意识。)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Squinting does not damage your eyesight. (眯眼不会损害你的视力。)”和后文“But if you find yourself doing it all the time, getting your eyes tested should be your focus. (偶尔眯着眼看清远处的东西是一回事。但如果你发现自己总是这样做，那么检查你的眼睛应该是你的重点。)”可知，上文说眯眼不会损害你的视力，下文又说检查你的眼睛，上下文存在转折关系，D选项“However, doing it for long periods of time can lead to dry eyes. (然而，长时间这样做会导致眼睛干涩。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 From banker to award-winning photographer, Anne Readel’s story inspires with courage. In 2015, the Shanghai native made a choice ____41____ — leaving her high-paying finance job to document urban wildlife. Armed with a secondhand camera and deep ____42____ for nature, she spent nights studying online courses and days practicing in city parks. Her first major project tracked red foxes near the Huangpu River ports. The task required ____43____ determination: six months of ____44____ through abandoned warehouses in the morning, quietly observing fox families. China Wildlife editors praised her ____45____ the animals’ clever urban adaptation in her “City Wildlings” series. But filming Yangtze River porpoises (江豚) brought unexpected ____46____ — saltwater damaged her lenses (镜头) and ____47____ typhoons delayed progress for weeks. “These challenges forced me to ____48____ my strategies,” she wrote in her blog. “I started using waterproof cases and local fishermen’s knowledge.” Readel’s photos uniquely bridge science and art. Her macro shots (微距拍摄) of sparrows’ feathers exposed ____49____ patterns unnoticed by biologists, aiding flight research. A striking Tibetan antelope hunting series ____50____updated national laws, showcasing photography’s social power. “Don’t ____51____ technical perfection,” she advises students at Nanjing University workshops. “Aim for images that ____52____.” Her classes emphasize ____53____ methods: using camouflage(伪装) tents instead of flashlights, respecting animals’ routines. Her Shanghai Wetland project — three years documenting rare black-faced spoonbills (琵鹭) — ____54____ last spring’s National Ecology Prize. “True photography isn’t about ____55____,” Readel states. “It’s about making the invisible seen.” 41. A. with ease B. all of a sudden C. with speed D. every so often 42. A. anxiety B. suspicion C. affection D. ambition 43. A. identical B. enormous C. instant D. shaky 44. A. wandering B. streaming C. winding D. getting 45. A. disciplining B. evaluating C. penning D. documenting 46. A. chaos B. conflicts C. trials D. ruins 47. A. mild B. violent C. dynamic D. minor 48. A. withdraw B. adopt C. tackle D. adjust 49. A. artificial B. primitive C. tiny D. initial 50. A. caused B. hatched C. postponed D. designed 51. A. pursue B. overlook C. decline D. advocate 52. A. profit B. communicate C. shift D. contrast 53. A. economical B. conventional C. proper D. modern 54. A. denied B. sponsored C. required D. secured 55. A. equipment B. finance C. interest D. beauty 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了上海人Anne Readel在2015年突然辞去高薪金融工作，投身于记录城市野生动物的摄影事业。她凭借对自然的热爱，克服诸多困难，其作品在科学与艺术间架起桥梁，不仅辅助科研，还推动法律更新，她也通过教学分享理念，强调摄影的意义在于展现不易察觉之物，而非追求完美。 【41题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：2015年，这位上海本地人突然做出了一个选择——辞去高薪的金融工作，去记录城市野生动物。A. with ease轻松地；B. all of a sudden突然；C. with speed快速地；D. every so often时常。根据下文“leaving her high-paying finance job to document urban wildlife.”可知，辞去高薪工作去做摄影，这个决定比较突然，故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着一台二手相机和对自然深深的喜爱，她晚上学习在线课程，白天在城市公园练习。A. anxiety焦虑；B. suspicion怀疑；C. affection喜爱；D. ambition抱负。根据上文“document urban wildlife”可知，因为喜爱自然才会投身记录野生动物的工作，故选C。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这项任务需要巨大的决心，六个月来，每天早上在废弃的仓库里穿梭，静静地观察狐狸家庭。A. identical相同的；B. enormous巨大的；C. instant立即的；D. shaky摇晃的。根据下文“six months of ...through abandoned warehouses in the morning”可知，六个月的辛苦工作可知需要很大决心，故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这项任务需要巨大的决心，六个月来，每天早上在废弃的仓库里穿梭，静静地观察狐狸家庭。A. wandering徘徊；B. streaming流淌；C. winding蜿蜒；D. getting去，行走。根据下文“through abandoned warehouses in the morning”可知，这里指在仓库里走动观察，get through 有 “穿过” 之意，故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：《中国野生动物》的编辑赞扬了她在 “城市野生物” 系列中对动物巧妙的城市适应性的记录。A. disciplining训练；B. evaluating评估；C. penning记录，撰写；D. documenting记录。根据上文“quietly observing fox families.”可知，这里指她用摄影作品记录动物，故选C。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但拍摄长江江豚带来了意想不到的考验 —— 海水损坏了她的镜头，强烈的台风使拍摄进度推迟了数周。A. chaos混乱；B. conflicts冲突；C. trials考验；D. ruins废墟。根据下文“saltwater damaged her lenses(镜头) and ....typhoons delayed progress for weeks”可知，海水损坏镜头、台风推迟进度都是考验，故选C。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但拍摄长江江豚带来了意想不到的考验 —— 海水损坏了她的镜头，强烈的台风使拍摄进度推迟了数周。A. mild温和的；B. violent强烈的；C. dynamic动态的；D. minor较小的。根据下文“delayed progress for weeks.”可知，能推迟拍摄进度数周，说明台风强烈，故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这些挑战迫使我调整我的策略，” 她在博客中写道。A. withdraw撤回；B. adopt采用；C. tackle处理；D. adjust调整。根据上文“These challenges”可知，遇到问题，所以调整策略，故选D。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对麻雀羽毛的微距拍摄揭示了生物学家未曾注意到的微小图案，有助于飞行研究。A. artificial人造的；B. primitive原始的；C. tiny微小的；D. initial最初的。根据上文“Her macro shots(微距拍摄) of sparrows’ feathers”可知，微距拍摄能展现微小图案，故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一组引人注目的藏羚羊捕猎系列照片促使国家法律更新，展示了摄影的社会力量。A. caused促使，导致；B. hatched孵化；C. postponed推迟；D. designed设计。根据上文“A striking Tibetan antelope hunting series”以及下文“updated national laws”可知，照片展示了摄影的社会力量，促使法律更新，故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“不要追求技术上的完美，” 她在南京大学的研讨会上建议学生们。A. pursue追求；B. overlook忽视；C. decline拒绝；D. advocate提倡。根据下文“Aim for images that”可知，她建议学生不要追求技术完美，故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“目标是拍出能够传达（信息）的照片。”A. profit获利；B. communicate传达；C. shift转移；D. contrast对比。根据“images”可知，她强调照片要能传达信息，故选B。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的课程强调正确的方法：使用伪装帐篷而不是手电筒，尊重动物的生活规律。A. economical经济的；B. conventional传统的；C. proper正确的；D. modern现代的。根据下文“using camouflage(伪装) tents instead of flashlights, respecting animals’ routines.”可知，尊重动物规律的方法是正确的方法，故选C。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的上海湿地项目 —— 用三年时间记录珍稀的黑脸琵鹭 —— 在去年春天获得了国家生态奖。A. denied拒绝；B. sponsored赞助；C. required要求；D. secured获得。根据下文“last spring’ s National Ecology Prize.”可知，项目获得了奖项，故选D。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“真正的摄影不是关于美，”Readel说。“而是让看不见的东西被看见。”A. equipment设备；B. finance金融；C. interest兴趣；D. beauty美。结合下文“It’s about making the invisible seen.”可知，摄影重点不是美，而是展现不易察觉之物，故选D。 第二节 单句语填（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. Once the sun dries the tea, they need to pick out any discoloration (变色). This ________ (sort) process usually takes months to finish. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】sorting 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一旦太阳晒干了茶叶，他们需要挑出任何变色的部分。这个分类过程通常需要几个月才能完成。空处修饰名词process，作定语；sort为动词，表示“拣选，把……分类”，应用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语process之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填sorting。 57. To him, Wudang has now become a second home and martial arts and traditional Chinese culture are ________ his “lifetime passion” settled.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：对他来说，武当如今已成为第二故乡，而武术与中国传统文化则是他“毕生热爱”的寄托之处。这里考查表语从句，从句中“his ‘lifetime passion’ settled”主谓结构完整，但缺少地点状语，需用连接副词where引导。故填where。 58. In the future, Nick expects to open a martial arts school in China or in the US to teach more people around the world about real martial arts and traditional Chinese culture, and to become ________ bridge between cultures. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：未来，尼克希望在中国或美国开办一所武术学校，向世界各地更多人传授真正的武术和中国传统文化，并成为一座文化间的桥梁。此处表示“一座桥梁”，是泛指概念，且bridge以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 59. Moreover, lacquer (漆) has strong ________ (resist) to acid and alkali (碱) materials. Hence, it won’t become rotten over the years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】resistance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：此外，漆对酸、碱物质具有很强的抵抗力。因此，它多年来也不会腐烂。分析句子结构可知，此空应填名词作宾语，resistance，表“抵抗力”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填resistance。 60. With this addition, China now has 44 cultural elements or practices recognized by UNESCO ________ Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】as 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：新增这一项后，中国目前已有44项文化元素或实践被联合国教科文组织认定为“人类非物质文化遗产”。这里考查“recognize...as...”，为固定短语，意为“把……认定为/看作……”，此处为被动语态“be recognized as...”，符合语境。故填as。 61. With trade booming and Buddhism expanding, works influenced by Buddhism are ________exceptional beauty and quality. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】of 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：随着贸易的繁荣和佛教的传播，受佛教影响的作品兼具非凡的美感与品质。分析句子结构可知，这里考查“be of + 名词”，为固定结构，此处“be of exceptional beauty and quality”表示“具有非凡的美感和品质”，其中“of + 抽象名词”相当于对应的形容词，符合语境。故填of。 62. Tang’s stories, which have consistently entertained his fellow countrymen over the centuries, nowadays delight audiences from around the world visiting his hometown, ________ the international theater exchange programs are currently hosted. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：几个世纪以来，唐的故事一直为他的同胞们带来欢乐，如今，来自世界各地的观众访问他的家乡，那里目前正在举办国际戏剧交流项目。分析句子结构可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为his hometown，在从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where。故填where。 63. The date of this holiday ________ (assign) sometimes according to location, with people in northern China celebrating it on the twenty-third day of the twelfth lunar month, while people in southern celebrating it on the twenty-fourth. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is assigned 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态语态及主谓一致。句意：这个节日的日期有时会根据地区来确定——中国北方人在农历腊月二十三庆祝，而南方人则在腊月二十四庆祝。分析句子结构可知，这里考查谓语动词，主语The date of this holiday与assign为被动关系，且这里时态应用一般现在时表客观情况，主语为第三人称单数形式。故填is assigned。 64. In December 1994,an ancient building complex at Wudang was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site because ________ the religious significance and architectural achievements of the buildings within the complex, such as the Yuxu Palace. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】of 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：1994年12月，武当山古建筑群被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产，原因是该建筑群内（如玉虚宫）的建筑所具有的宗教意义和建筑成就。分析句子结构可知，这里考查because of，为固定短语，意为“因为；由于”，符合语境。故填of。 65. “Digital intelligence” refers to the integration of advanced intelligent technologies into digital systems ________ (boost) productivity, streamline resource management and foster innovation. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to boost 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“数字智能”是指将先进的智能技术集成到数字系统中，以提高生产力、简化资源管理并促进创新。根据句意可知，“(boost) productivity…”是“the integration of advanced intelligent technologies into digital systems”的目的，所以用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to boost。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David来信，向你倾诉他近期两次向校报投稿失败的经历和沮丧的心情，请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括： （1）表达理解； （2）给予鼓励。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hi, David! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Love, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Hi, David! I was sorry to hear about your setbacks in submitting articles to the school newspaper. I do understand your frustration, for it’s natural to feel that way when things don’t go as planned. But don’t let these rejections bring you down, because every great writer has encountered them. J. K. Rowling’s Harry Potter was rejected numerous times before it became a worldwide success. You have excellent writing talent, so just see these failures as opportunities to learn and grow. Keep writing, and believe yourself! I’m confident that with your determination and hard work, you’ll soon see your name in print. Love, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求学生以李华的身份，给英国笔友David回复一封邮件，安慰因两次向校报投稿失败而沮丧的他，应首先对他的情况表示理解，然后给予他具体的鼓励。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 沮丧：frustration→ disappointment 遭遇：encounter→ experience 拒绝：reject→ turn down 无数的：numerous→ countless 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I was sorry to hear about your setbacks in submitting articles to the school newspaper. 拓展句：I was sorry to hear that you experienced setbacks in submitting articles to the school newspaper. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I do understand your frustration, for it’s natural to feel that way when things don’t go as planned. (运用了do强调谓语动词understand，for引导原因状语从句，when引导时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】I’m confident that with your determination and hard work, you’ll soon see your name in print. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 We were a random bunch joined together by social media and the chance discovery of a terribly weak stray cat (流浪猫). Once before I was part of a group that rallied (集合) for a cat that surely had no chance of recovery. In the earlier instance, I discovered the orange cat on a miserably hot and humid July evening, lying in the rain, caked in mud and pleading for help. Infection was raging in two-thirds of its body, which did not bode well. The doctor told us the cat’s chances for survival were very slim, but we gave it our best. The cat, which was later named Lucky, weathered the storm, though losing all her teeth to infection. And luckily, Lucky was eventually adopted by a loving family. So when my friend Shuran recently posted awful details regarding a newly-found (also orange) cat on her WeChat Moments, along with its photos being cared for at a pet hospital near her home, I shuddered (颤抖). However, since she had placed the cat in professional hands, I trusted that the doctor knew best, and I told Shuran the story of Lucky and urged her to hold on to hope. That’s when she posted about going to the market to get a fish, whose skin would be placed for protection over the large area on the cat’s haunches (腰腿) where its own skin was gone and the bones exposed. Now I feared the worst. Meanwhile, Shuran sent me an invitation to a chat group, in which I joined the others rallying for the cause. We now totaled 11 — all of us brought together by Love, the name that Shuran gave the cat. In a sudden flurry of messages, we were informed that Love’s condition had worsened. Shuran asked everyone to vote: Do we continue the treatment or do we euthanize (使安乐死) Love, who was clearly suffering? A deadline was set for 2 pm the next day, but we were informed shortly afterward that the cat’s breathing had grown very faint. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: So the circle of new friends huddled again and decided the time was right for a merciful end. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph2: Love did not die alone, but spent her final days with us all feeling full of love. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Paragraph 1: So the circle of new friends huddled again and decided the time was right for a merciful end. Given Love’s worsening condition, it seemed pointless to seek more medical treatments. As time ticked by, this urgently rallied group for a shared cause — to give all out to help stray animals — had no alternative but to allow euthanasia on Love immediately. Shortly thereafter, the freshly-repaired skin on the haunches saw the termination of this suffering creature. Always keeping her company was Shuran, who, grieved at Love’s death, could not help but choke with sobs. “You give it your best but it was beyond our ability to give life itself”, I tried to soothe her. Paragraph2: Love did not die alone, but spent her final days with us all feeling full of love. When she lay dying, she was attended to like an angel by a random circle of caring people drawn together by empathy for stray animals struggling to live on the harsh streets. Her unhealed skin did hurt but her heart was healed in the presence of her own guardian angel, my friend Shuran. The emotional pain her death brought us was tremendous, the sense of helplessness immense. Nevertheless, we gave it our best, as I once did to Lucky. So to some extent, Love, dying immersed in endless love, was just as lucky as Lucky. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者参加了一个组织，并且偶然发现的一只非常虚弱的流浪猫。这只猫因为病情恶化，需要决定是继续治疗还是安乐死，最终为了不让猫继续痛苦下去，他们选择了给猫安乐死。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“于是，这群新朋友又聚在一起，决定是时候仁慈地结束了。”可知，第一段可描写他们决定给猫安乐死，Shuran很难过。 ②由第二段首句内容“Love并没有孤独地死去，她和我们一起度过了最后的日子，充满了爱。”可知，第二段可描写他们对于猫死去的感悟。 2.续写线索：聚在一起——做出决定——决定安乐死——猫死去——Shuran悲伤——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①流逝：tick by/pass by ②帮助：help/assist ③安慰：soothe/console 情绪类 ①伤心的：grieve/broken-hearted ②无助：helplessness/powerlessness 【点睛】[高分句型1] As time ticked by, this urgently rallied group for a shared cause — to give all out to help stray animals — had no alternative but to allow euthanasia on Love immediately. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] When she lay dying, she was attended to like an angel by a random circle of caring people drawn together by empathy for stray animals struggling to live on the harsh streets. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $